EP3879192B1 - Air conditioner cleaning device and cleaning method, and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner cleaning device and cleaning method, and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3879192B1 EP3879192B1 EP19920963.6A EP19920963A EP3879192B1 EP 3879192 B1 EP3879192 B1 EP 3879192B1 EP 19920963 A EP19920963 A EP 19920963A EP 3879192 B1 EP3879192 B1 EP 3879192B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- fresh air
- indoor
- heat exchanger
- outdoor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0087—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioner cleaning, and in particular to an air conditioner cleaning device, a cleaning method, and an air conditioner.
- a large amount of dust pollutants may be accumulated in a component thereof, such as an air-conditioning heat exchanger, leading to a reduction in heat exchange performance, even exacerbating corrosion and aging, and causing permanent damage to the component.
- the pollutants accumulated in the heat exchange system after a long-term operation may breed a variety of microorganisms, exude odor, or even form harmful ingredients, seriously affecting physical and mental health of users.
- the air conditioner is cleaned through a frosting and defrosting cycle.
- the frosting mainly depends on condensation of water moisture in the indoor air.
- less water exists in the air which is not possible to meet the water demand for the frosting, resulting in a low frosting rate and limiting the cleaning function of the air conditioner.
- the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, the indoor heat exchanger absorbs heat, and moisture in the air is condensed and frosted on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger.
- the air for frosting is directly taken from the circulating airflow in the air conditioner itself, and the circulating airflow is the indoor circulating air.
- the indoor air temperature is higher than the outdoor air temperature.
- the direct blowing of the higher temperature air will reduce the frosting rate, or even blow the frost off from the surface of the indoor heat exchanger.
- the air conditioner is switched to a heating mode, and the indoor heat exchanger dissipates heat, melting the frost on the surface thereof.
- the indoor air temperature is lower than the outdoor air temperature. The blowing of the lower temperature air will reduce the defrosting rate, or even freeze the frost once again.
- the existing air conditioner cleaning device has a low cleaning efficiency.
- the present application provides an air conditioner cleaning device as defined in claim 1, a cleaning method as defined in claim 9, and an air conditioner as defined in claim 15 to address the technical problem of the low cleaning efficiency of the existing air conditioner cleaning. Further aspects and preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent claims. Aspects, embodiments, examples, and implementations of the present invention that do not fall within the scope of the appended claims do not form part of the invention and are merely provided for illustrative purposes.
- the air conditioner cleaning device further includes a humidifying assembly, wherein the humidifying assembly is configured to increase humidity of the air supplied by the fresh air device to the indoor heat exchanger.
- the humidifying assembly includes a humidifier and a water tank.
- the humidifier is disposed in the fresh air passage.
- the humidifier is configured to increase the humidity of the air flowing through the fresh air passage.
- the water tank is configured to provide water to the humidifier.
- the air conditioner further includes a drain pan.
- the air supply passage penetrates through the drain pan to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger.
- the drain pan is provided with a drainage hole and an overflow hole.
- the drainage hole is connected to the drain pipe.
- an end of the drain pipe includes a water tank drain pipe.
- the water tank drain pipe is connected to the water tank.
- the water tank drain pipe is configured to inject the condensed water from the drain pan into the water tank.
- the end of the drain pipe further includes an outdoor drain pipe.
- the outdoor drain pipe is connected to outdoors.
- the outdoor drain pipe drains the condensed water from the drain pan to the outdoors.
- a filter purification device is disposed in the water tank drain pipe.
- the filter purification device is configured to filter the condensed water.
- the water tank is further provided with a manual water injection port.
- the manual water injection port is configured for filling water to the water tank.
- air conditioner cleaning device further includes an auxiliary temperature control assembly.
- the auxiliary temperature control assembly is disposed in the fresh air passage and configured to control temperature of the air flowing through the fresh air passage.
- the air conditioner further includes an outdoor heat exchanger.
- the fresh air device further includes an air discharge passage.
- the air discharge passage is configured to supply air from the fresh air device to the outdoor heat exchanger.
- the fresh air device further includes a mounting cartridge.
- the fresh air passage and the air discharge passage are both disposed in the mounting cartridge.
- the fresh air passage and the air discharge passage are separated by a fixed separator.
- the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is disposed on the fixed separator. Two ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively disposed in the fresh air passage and the air discharge passage. When the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is energized, one end gets cooler and the other end gets hotter. When the direction of the electric current is changed, the cooling end and the heating end are interchanged.
- the fresh air device further includes an air discharge passage.
- the fresh air passage is connected to an outdoor fresh air duct.
- the outdoor fresh air duct is fluid communicated with outdoors.
- the air discharge passage is connected to a second indoor air-return duct and an air discharge duct.
- An inlet of the second indoor air-return duct is fluid communicated with the inside of the room.
- An outlet of the second indoor air-return duct is capable of being fluid communicated with the fresh air passage.
- the air discharge duct is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger and supplies air to the outdoor heat exchanger.
- a cleaning method adopts the air conditioner cleaning device.
- the method includes:
- the method includes:
- the method includes:
- the step of the fresh air device operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger includes:
- the step of the fresh air device operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger includes:
- An air conditioner including the air conditioner cleaning device.
- the air conditioner cleaning device, the cleaning method, and the air conditioner provided in the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
- the reference signs are indicated as: 1. fresh air device; 2. indoor heat exchanger; 3. humidifying assembly; 4. fresh air passage; 5. air supply passage; 6. outdoor fresh air duct; 7. first indoor air-return duct; 8. water tank; 9. humidifier; 10. drain pan; 11. drain pipe; 12. water tank drain pipe; 13. outdoor drain pipe; 14. auxiliary temperature control assembly; 15. outdoor heat exchanger; 16. air discharge passage; 17. second indoor air-return duct; 18. air discharge duct; 19. movable separator; 20. mounting cartridge; 21. fixed separator; 22. waterproof baffle; 23. support; 24. water retaining edge; 25. drainage hole; 26. overflow hole; 27. curved indoor heat exchanger; 28. slot-shaped air outlet.
- the first embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner cleaning device.
- the air conditioner includes a heat exchanger.
- the air conditioner cleaning device includes a fresh air device 1.
- the fresh air device 1 can introduce fresh air into the room, and can supply air to the heat exchanger.
- the air conditioner cleaning device of the present embodiment adopts the frosting and defrosting manner to perform self-cleaning of the air conditioner heat exchanger.
- the cleaning device of the present embodiment supplies air through the fresh air device during the frosting and defrosting processes of the heat exchanger, not relying on the air circulation of the air conditioner itself.
- the fresh air device can selectively introduce indoor air or outdoor air to create more favorable conditions for the frosting or defrosting on the heat exchanger, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the frosting and defrosting on the heat exchanger, and improving the self-cleaning effect and efficiency of the heat exchanger.
- supplying air through the fresh air device is more conducive to humidification and temperature control of the air for frosting and defrosting, further improving the quality and efficiency of the frosting and defrosting.
- the heat exchanger includes an indoor heat exchanger 2 (i.e., an evaporator).
- the fresh air device 1 can supply air to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the air conditioner cleaning device is used for the self-cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the fresh air device 1 includes a fresh air passage 4 and an air supply passage 5.
- the fresh air passage 4 is configured to introduce air into the fresh air device 1.
- the air supply passage 5 is configured to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger 2 from the fresh air device 1.
- the fresh air device 1 has at least the following operation mode: air is introduced into the fresh air device 1 through the fresh air passage 4, and then transported to the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the air supply passage 5. The air passed the indoor heat exchanger 2 is ventilated to the room.
- the fresh air device is often independent from the air conditioner and used in air purification. It can ventilate indoor air and maximize the replacement of indoor air, which makes up for the inability of ordinary air conditioners to introduce fresh air into the room.
- the fresh air device 1 introduces air through the fresh air passage 4 and then blows the air from the air supply passage 5 to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the air conditioner can further include a drain pan 10, which is configured to collect and store condensed water generated during normal operation of the heat exchanger of the air conditioner.
- the air supply passage 5 can penetrate through the drain pan 10 to send air to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the edge of the air supply passage 5 is provided with a leak-proof structure to prevent the condensed water in the drain pan 10 from leaking into the fresh air device 1.
- the fresh air passage 4 is connected to an outdoor fresh air duct 6 and/or a first indoor air-return duct 7.
- the outdoor fresh air duct 6 is fluid communicated with the outdoors and configured to introduce fresh air from the outdoors.
- the first indoor air-return duct 7 is fluid communicated with inside of the room and configured to retract air back from the room.
- the fresh air passage 4 is the air inlet of the fresh air device 1, and the outdoor fresh air duct 6 and the first indoor air-return duct 7 are directed to the two air introduction sources.
- the frosting on the indoor heat exchanger 2 is not only affected by air humidity, but also by air temperature.
- a high air temperature is not conducive to frosting.
- the high-temperature air will delay the frosting process, or even blow off the frost layer from the surface of the heat exchanger.
- a low air temperature is not conducive to defrosting. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the suitability of the ambient temperature is fully considered.
- the fresh air device 1 is provided with the indoor and outdoor air inlets, and it can be determined from which side the air is introduced according to the indoor and outdoor environment temperature and air humidity.
- the internal circulation water supply mode relies on the condensed water dripped from the heat exchanger.
- the drain pan 10 is disposed under the indoor heat exchanger 2, and the air supply passage 5 penetrates through the drain pan 10 to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the drain pan 10 is equipped with a waterproof baffle 22, which is configured to prevent the condensed water from entering the air supply passage 5.
- the waterproof baffle 22 is installed over the air supply passage 5 through supports 23.
- the condensed water falls from the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 2 onto the waterproof baffle 22.
- the waterproof baffle 22 can be a slope with a higher side and a lower side to facilitate drainage.
- the edge of the air supply passage 5 is further provided with a water retaining edge 24 protruding from the bottom of the drain pan 10.
- the water retaining edge 24 can prevent the water in the drain pan 10 from being poured into the air supply passage 5.
- the drain pan 10 is also provided with a drainage hole 25 and an overflow hole 26.
- the drainage hole 25 is connected to the drain pipe 11, recycling the condensed water to the water tank 8 or directly discharging the condensed water outdoors.
- the overflow hole 26 is configured to drain the condensed water when the drainage hole 25 is blocked. The location of the overflow hole 26 is higher than that of the drainage hole 25, so that the condensed water enters the drainage hole 25 preferentially.
- the end of the drain pipe 11 includes a water tank drain pipe 12, which is connected to the water tank 8. Through the water tank drain pipe 12, the condensed water is injected from the drain pan 10 into the water tank 8.
- the end of the drain pipe 11 also includes an outdoor drain pipe 13, which is connected to the outdoors.
- the outdoor drain pipe 13 drains the condensed water from the drain pan 10 to the outdoors.
- the drain pipe 11 is equipped with a drainage solenoid valve.
- the drainage solenoid valve controls whether the condensed water in the drain pan 10 flows into the water tank drain pipe 12 and/or the outdoor drain pipe 13.
- the drainage solenoid valve preferentially controls the condensed water to be injected into the water tank 8 through the water tank drain pipe 12. When the water tank 8 is full, the drainage solenoid valve controls the condensed water to stop flowing into the water tank drain pipe 12, and to flow outdoors through the outdoor drain pipe 13 instead.
- the air supply passage 5 has a rectangular opening.
- the indoor heat exchanger 2 is a rectangular plate.
- the air supply passage 5 can have a rectangular shape, circular shape, square shape, slot shape, or the like.
- the indoor heat exchanger 2 can be an arc-shaped indoor heat exchanger 27, and the air supply passage 5 has a slot-shaped air outlet 28.
- the arc-shaped indoor heat exchanger 27 is installed vertically in the drain pan 10.
- the air supply passage 5 is not located within the dripping range of the condensed water from the arc-shaped indoor heat exchanger 27. Setting only the water retaining edge 24 around the air supply passage 5 can prevent the condensed water from entering the air supply passage 5.
- a filter purification device is disposed in the water tank drain pipe 12.
- the filter purification device filters the condensed water.
- the condensed water injected into the water tank 8 is purified.
- a reminder can be set through a display module and a program to remind the user to regularly clean the filter purification device.
- a manual water injection port is provided on the water tank 8.
- the manual water injection port is configured for filling water to the water tank 8.
- the water tank 8 can be a detachable structure, and the water tank 8 can be taken off from the fresh air device 1 in water replenishment.
- the water tank 8 can also adopt the above two water supply modes in a comprehensive manner. Further, a water volume sensor can be disposed in the water tank 8 to detect the water volume in the water tank 8, and to send a control signal to control the drainage solenoid valve to replenish water or to send a reminder of the manual water injection according to the water volume result.
- the cleaning device in the present embodiment can also be improved as follows to realize the self-cleaning of the outdoor heat exchanger 15 as well.
- the cleaning method includes:
- the fresh air device 1 When T indoor > T outdoor , such as in winter, the fresh air device 1 introduces air back from inside of the room through the first indoor air-return duct 7 or the second indoor air-return duct 17.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Description
- The present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioner cleaning, and in particular to an air conditioner cleaning device, a cleaning method, and an air conditioner.
- In long-term use of an air conditioner, a large amount of dust pollutants may be accumulated in a component thereof, such as an air-conditioning heat exchanger, leading to a reduction in heat exchange performance, even exacerbating corrosion and aging, and causing permanent damage to the component. In a household air conditioner, the pollutants accumulated in the heat exchange system after a long-term operation may breed a variety of microorganisms, exude odor, or even form harmful ingredients, seriously affecting physical and mental health of users.
- In an existing air conditioner cleaning method, the air conditioner is cleaned through a frosting and defrosting cycle. The frosting mainly depends on condensation of water moisture in the indoor air. However, when the air conditioner is operated in a dry environment, less water exists in the air, which is not possible to meet the water demand for the frosting, resulting in a low frosting rate and limiting the cleaning function of the air conditioner.
- During the cleaning of the indoor unit of the existing air conditioner, in the frosting process, the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, the indoor heat exchanger absorbs heat, and moisture in the air is condensed and frosted on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger. In this process, the air for frosting is directly taken from the circulating airflow in the air conditioner itself, and the circulating airflow is the indoor circulating air. However, in winter, the indoor air temperature is higher than the outdoor air temperature. The direct blowing of the higher temperature air will reduce the frosting rate, or even blow the frost off from the surface of the indoor heat exchanger. In the defrosting process, the air conditioner is switched to a heating mode, and the indoor heat exchanger dissipates heat, melting the frost on the surface thereof. However, in summer, the indoor air temperature is lower than the outdoor air temperature. The blowing of the lower temperature air will reduce the defrosting rate, or even freeze the frost once again.
- Therefore, the existing air conditioner cleaning device has a low cleaning efficiency.
- The features of the preamble of the independent claim are known from
JP401300130A CN106679111A . - Therefore, the present application provides an air conditioner cleaning device as defined in
claim 1, a cleaning method as defined inclaim 9, and an air conditioner as defined inclaim 15 to address the technical problem of the low cleaning efficiency of the existing air conditioner cleaning. Further aspects and preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent claims. Aspects, embodiments, examples, and implementations of the present invention that do not fall within the scope of the appended claims do not form part of the invention and are merely provided for illustrative purposes. - In an embodiment, the air conditioner cleaning device further includes a humidifying assembly, wherein the humidifying assembly is configured to increase humidity of the air supplied by the fresh air device to the indoor heat exchanger.
- In an embodiment, the humidifying assembly includes a humidifier and a water tank. The humidifier is disposed in the fresh air passage. The humidifier is configured to increase the humidity of the air flowing through the fresh air passage. The water tank is configured to provide water to the humidifier.
- In an embodiment, the air conditioner further includes a drain pan. The air supply passage penetrates through the drain pan to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger.
- In an embodiment, a waterproof baffle is provided in the drain pan. The waterproof baffle is configured to prevent condensed water from entering the air supply passage.
- In an embodiment, the waterproof baffle is installed over the air supply passage through a support.
- In an embodiment, an edge of the air supply passage is further provided with a water retaining edge protruding from a bottom of the drain pan.
- In an embodiment, the drain pan is provided with a drainage hole and an overflow hole. The drainage hole is connected to the drain pipe.
- In an embodiment, an end of the drain pipe includes a water tank drain pipe. The water tank drain pipe is connected to the water tank. The water tank drain pipe is configured to inject the condensed water from the drain pan into the water tank.
- In an embodiment, the end of the drain pipe further includes an outdoor drain pipe. The outdoor drain pipe is connected to outdoors. The outdoor drain pipe drains the condensed water from the drain pan to the outdoors.
- In an embodiment, the drain pipe is provided with a drainage solenoid valve. The drainage solenoid valve is configured to control whether the condensed water in the drain pan flows into either or both of the water tank drain pipe and the outdoor drain pipe.
- In an embodiment, a filter purification device is disposed in the water tank drain pipe. The filter purification device is configured to filter the condensed water.
- In an embodiment, the water tank is further provided with a manual water injection port. The manual water injection port is configured for filling water to the water tank.
- In an embodiment, air conditioner cleaning device further includes an auxiliary temperature control assembly. The auxiliary temperature control assembly is disposed in the fresh air passage and configured to control temperature of the air flowing through the fresh air passage.
- In an embodiment, the air conditioner further includes an outdoor heat exchanger. The fresh air device further includes an air discharge passage. The air discharge passage is configured to supply air from the fresh air device to the outdoor heat exchanger.
- In an embodiment, the fresh air device further includes a mounting cartridge. The fresh air passage and the air discharge passage are both disposed in the mounting cartridge. The fresh air passage and the air discharge passage are separated by a fixed separator.
- In an embodiment, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is disposed on the fixed separator. Two ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively disposed in the fresh air passage and the air discharge passage. When the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is energized, one end gets cooler and the other end gets hotter. When the direction of the electric current is changed, the cooling end and the heating end are interchanged.
- In an embodiment, the fresh air device further includes an air discharge passage. The fresh air passage is connected to an outdoor fresh air duct. The outdoor fresh air duct is fluid communicated with outdoors. The air discharge passage is connected to a second indoor air-return duct and an air discharge duct. An inlet of the second indoor air-return duct is fluid communicated with the inside of the room. An outlet of the second indoor air-return duct is capable of being fluid communicated with the fresh air passage. The air discharge duct is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger and supplies air to the outdoor heat exchanger.
- In an embodiment, the fresh air passage and the air discharge passage are both disposed in a mounting cartridge and separated by a movable separator. When the movable separator is opened, the fresh air passage is fluid communicated with the air discharge passage, and indoor air enters the fresh air passage through the second indoor air-return duct and the air discharge passage. When the movable separator is closed, the fresh air passage is separated from the air discharge passage, and the indoor air is discharged to the outdoors through the second indoor air-return duct, the air discharge passage, and the air discharge duct.
- A cleaning method adopts the air conditioner cleaning device.
- The objective can be achieved and the technical problem can be solved further by the following implementations.
- In an embodiment, on the condition that the heat exchanger includes the indoor heat exchanger, the method includes:
- receiving a cleaning instruction;
- frosting process: the air conditioner operating in a refrigeration mode to proceed a frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger; the fresh air device operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger, thereby accelerating frosting on the indoor heat exchanger;
- defrosting process: the air conditioner operating in a heating mode to proceed a defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger; the fresh air device operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger, thereby accelerating defrosting on the indoor heat exchanger.
- In an embodiment, on the condition that the heat exchanger includes the indoor heat exchanger, the method includes:
- receiving a cleaning instruction;
- frosting process: the air conditioner operating in a refrigeration mode to proceed a frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger; the fresh air device operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger, thereby accelerating frosting on the indoor heat exchanger;
- defrosting process: the air conditioner operating in a heating mode to proceed a defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger.
- In an embodiment, on the condition that the heat exchanger includes the indoor heat exchanger, the method includes:
- receiving a cleaning instruction;
- frosting process: the air conditioner operating in a refrigeration mode to proceed a frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger;
- defrosting process: the air conditioner operating in a heating mode to proceed a defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger; the fresh air device operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger, thereby accelerating defrosting on the indoor heat exchanger.
- In an embodiment, during the frosting process, the step of the fresh air device operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger includes:
- comparing the indoor temperature Tindoor with the outdoor temperature Toutdoor;
- when Tindoor > Toutdoor, the fresh air device introducing fresh air from outdoors through the outdoor fresh air duct;
- when Tindoor ≤ Toutdoor, the fresh air device introducing indoor air from inside of the room through the first indoor air-return duct or the second indoor air-return duct.
- In an embodiment, during the defrosting process, the step of the fresh air device operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger includes:
- comparing the indoor temperature Tindoor with the outdoor temperature Toutdoor;
- when Tindoor ≤ Toutdoor, the fresh air device introducing fresh air from outdoors through the outdoor fresh air duct;
- when Tindoor > Toutdoor, the fresh air device introducing indoor air from inside of the room through the first indoor air-return duct or the second indoor air-return duct.
- An air conditioner including the air conditioner cleaning device.
- The air conditioner cleaning device, the cleaning method, and the air conditioner provided in the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
- 1. The present invention can be used for self-cleaning of a heat exchanger. It adopts the frosting and defrosting manner to remove the dust on the surface of the heat exchanger. The cleaning is automatic with no damage to the equipment, and has a high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect.
- 2. The fresh air device has a dual-passage selective air-introduction, making full use of the temperature difference between the indoor air and the outdoor air. The air with lower temperature is chosen for frosting, and the air with higher temperature is chosen for defrosting, which speeds up the frosting and defrosting processes and improves the self-cleaning efficiency of the air conditioner.
- 3. The humidification and cooling of the frosting airflow and the heating of the defrosting airflow are realized on the basis of the fresh air device, which can speed up the frosting and defrosting processes and improve the self-cleaning efficiency of the air conditioner.
- 4. The air conditioner cleaning device, the cleaning method, and the air conditioner can be used for self-cleaning of both the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger, so the functions are completed.
-
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FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner cleaning device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural, partial view of the air conditioner cleaning device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the air conditioner cleaning device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drain pan of the air conditioner cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drain pan and an indoor evaporator of the air conditioner cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. - The reference signs are indicated as:
1. fresh air device; 2. indoor heat exchanger; 3. humidifying assembly; 4. fresh air passage; 5. air supply passage; 6. outdoor fresh air duct; 7. first indoor air-return duct; 8. water tank; 9. humidifier; 10. drain pan; 11. drain pipe; 12. water tank drain pipe; 13. outdoor drain pipe; 14. auxiliary temperature control assembly; 15. outdoor heat exchanger; 16. air discharge passage; 17. second indoor air-return duct; 18. air discharge duct; 19. movable separator; 20. mounting cartridge; 21. fixed separator; 22. waterproof baffle; 23. support; 24. water retaining edge; 25. drainage hole; 26. overflow hole; 27. curved indoor heat exchanger; 28. slot-shaped air outlet. - In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be comprehensively described with reference to the drawings. Embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and therefore is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
- Referring to
FIGs. 1 ,2 , and4 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner cleaning device. The air conditioner includes a heat exchanger. The air conditioner cleaning device includes afresh air device 1. Thefresh air device 1 can introduce fresh air into the room, and can supply air to the heat exchanger. - The air conditioner cleaning device of the present embodiment adopts the frosting and defrosting manner to perform self-cleaning of the air conditioner heat exchanger. The cleaning device of the present embodiment supplies air through the fresh air device during the frosting and defrosting processes of the heat exchanger, not relying on the air circulation of the air conditioner itself. The fresh air device can selectively introduce indoor air or outdoor air to create more favorable conditions for the frosting or defrosting on the heat exchanger, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the frosting and defrosting on the heat exchanger, and improving the self-cleaning effect and efficiency of the heat exchanger. Moreover, supplying air through the fresh air device is more conducive to humidification and temperature control of the air for frosting and defrosting, further improving the quality and efficiency of the frosting and defrosting.
- In the present embodiment, the heat exchanger includes an indoor heat exchanger 2 (i.e., an evaporator). The
fresh air device 1 can supply air to theindoor heat exchanger 2. The air conditioner cleaning device is used for the self-cleaning of theindoor heat exchanger 2. - The
fresh air device 1 includes afresh air passage 4 and anair supply passage 5. Thefresh air passage 4 is configured to introduce air into thefresh air device 1. Theair supply passage 5 is configured to supply air to theindoor heat exchanger 2 from thefresh air device 1. Thefresh air device 1 has at least the following operation mode: air is introduced into thefresh air device 1 through thefresh air passage 4, and then transported to theindoor heat exchanger 2 through theair supply passage 5. The air passed theindoor heat exchanger 2 is ventilated to the room. - As a new equipment in the field of air conditioning, the fresh air device is often independent from the air conditioner and used in air purification. It can ventilate indoor air and maximize the replacement of indoor air, which makes up for the inability of ordinary air conditioners to introduce fresh air into the room. In the present embodiment, the
fresh air device 1 introduces air through thefresh air passage 4 and then blows the air from theair supply passage 5 to theindoor heat exchanger 2. The air conditioner can further include adrain pan 10, which is configured to collect and store condensed water generated during normal operation of the heat exchanger of the air conditioner. Theair supply passage 5 can penetrate through thedrain pan 10 to send air to theindoor heat exchanger 2. The edge of theair supply passage 5 is provided with a leak-proof structure to prevent the condensed water in thedrain pan 10 from leaking into thefresh air device 1. - In the present embodiment, the
fresh air passage 4 is connected to an outdoorfresh air duct 6 and/or a first indoor air-return duct 7. The outdoorfresh air duct 6 is fluid communicated with the outdoors and configured to introduce fresh air from the outdoors. The first indoor air-return duct 7 is fluid communicated with inside of the room and configured to retract air back from the room. Thefresh air passage 4 is the air inlet of thefresh air device 1, and the outdoorfresh air duct 6 and the first indoor air-return duct 7 are directed to the two air introduction sources. - The frosting on the
indoor heat exchanger 2 is not only affected by air humidity, but also by air temperature. A high air temperature is not conducive to frosting. The high-temperature air will delay the frosting process, or even blow off the frost layer from the surface of the heat exchanger. On the contrary, a low air temperature is not conducive to defrosting. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the suitability of the ambient temperature is fully considered. Thefresh air device 1 is provided with the indoor and outdoor air inlets, and it can be determined from which side the air is introduced according to the indoor and outdoor environment temperature and air humidity. - In the present embodiment, the air conditioner cleaning device also includes a
humidifying assembly 3 configured to increase the humidity of the air supplied by thefresh air device 1. As the moisture in the air blown to theindoor heat exchanger 2 increases, the condensation on the surface of theindoor heat exchanger 2 escalates, and the frosting on theindoor heat exchanger 2 accelerates. Thehumidifying assembly 3 includes ahumidifier 9 and awater tank 8. Thehumidifier 9 is disposed in thefresh air passage 4. Thehumidifier 9 includes any one or more of a humidification membrane, a permeable membrane, and an atomizer. Thehumidifier 9 is configured to increase the humidity of the air flowing through thefresh air passage 4. Thewater tank 8 is configured to provide water to thehumidifier 9. Thewater tank 8 can have two water supply modes: the internal circulation water supply mode and the external injection water supply mode. - The internal circulation water supply mode relies on the condensed water dripped from the heat exchanger. Referring to
FIG. 5 , in the air conditioner, thedrain pan 10 is disposed under theindoor heat exchanger 2, and theair supply passage 5 penetrates through thedrain pan 10 to supply air to theindoor heat exchanger 2. - The
drain pan 10 is equipped with awaterproof baffle 22, which is configured to prevent the condensed water from entering theair supply passage 5. Optionally, thewaterproof baffle 22 is installed over theair supply passage 5 through supports 23. The condensed water falls from the surface of theindoor heat exchanger 2 onto thewaterproof baffle 22. Thewaterproof baffle 22 can be a slope with a higher side and a lower side to facilitate drainage. - In an embodiment, the edge of the
air supply passage 5 is further provided with awater retaining edge 24 protruding from the bottom of thedrain pan 10. Thewater retaining edge 24 can prevent the water in thedrain pan 10 from being poured into theair supply passage 5. Thedrain pan 10 is also provided with adrainage hole 25 and anoverflow hole 26. Thedrainage hole 25 is connected to thedrain pipe 11, recycling the condensed water to thewater tank 8 or directly discharging the condensed water outdoors. Theoverflow hole 26 is configured to drain the condensed water when thedrainage hole 25 is blocked. The location of theoverflow hole 26 is higher than that of thedrainage hole 25, so that the condensed water enters thedrainage hole 25 preferentially. - The end of the
drain pipe 11 includes a watertank drain pipe 12, which is connected to thewater tank 8. Through the watertank drain pipe 12, the condensed water is injected from thedrain pan 10 into thewater tank 8. The end of thedrain pipe 11 also includes anoutdoor drain pipe 13, which is connected to the outdoors. Theoutdoor drain pipe 13 drains the condensed water from thedrain pan 10 to the outdoors. Thedrain pipe 11 is equipped with a drainage solenoid valve. The drainage solenoid valve controls whether the condensed water in thedrain pan 10 flows into the watertank drain pipe 12 and/or theoutdoor drain pipe 13. The drainage solenoid valve preferentially controls the condensed water to be injected into thewater tank 8 through the watertank drain pipe 12. When thewater tank 8 is full, the drainage solenoid valve controls the condensed water to stop flowing into the watertank drain pipe 12, and to flow outdoors through theoutdoor drain pipe 13 instead. - In the present embodiment, the
air supply passage 5 has a rectangular opening. Theindoor heat exchanger 2 is a rectangular plate. Theair supply passage 5 can have a rectangular shape, circular shape, square shape, slot shape, or the like. Referring toFIG. 6 , theindoor heat exchanger 2 can be an arc-shapedindoor heat exchanger 27, and theair supply passage 5 has a slot-shapedair outlet 28. The arc-shapedindoor heat exchanger 27 is installed vertically in thedrain pan 10. Theair supply passage 5 is not located within the dripping range of the condensed water from the arc-shapedindoor heat exchanger 27. Setting only thewater retaining edge 24 around theair supply passage 5 can prevent the condensed water from entering theair supply passage 5. - In order to avoid cleaning the water tank or blocking the pipelines, a filter purification device is disposed in the water
tank drain pipe 12. The filter purification device filters the condensed water. The condensed water injected into thewater tank 8 is purified. A reminder can be set through a display module and a program to remind the user to regularly clean the filter purification device. - In the external injection water supply mode, a manual water injection port is provided on the
water tank 8. The manual water injection port is configured for filling water to thewater tank 8. Thewater tank 8 can be a detachable structure, and thewater tank 8 can be taken off from thefresh air device 1 in water replenishment. - The
water tank 8 can also adopt the above two water supply modes in a comprehensive manner. Further, a water volume sensor can be disposed in thewater tank 8 to detect the water volume in thewater tank 8, and to send a control signal to control the drainage solenoid valve to replenish water or to send a reminder of the manual water injection according to the water volume result. - In the present embodiment, in order to adjust the temperature of the air supplied by the
fresh air device 1, the cleaning device further includes an auxiliarytemperature control assembly 14, which is disposed in thefresh air passage 4 and configured to control the temperature of the air flowing through thefresh air passage 4. The auxiliarytemperature control assembly 14 includes one or both of a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and an electric heating element. - Considering that the air conditioner also includes an outdoor heat exchanger 15 (i.e., a condenser), the cleaning device in the present embodiment can also be improved as follows to realize the self-cleaning of the
outdoor heat exchanger 15 as well. - Specifically, the
fresh air device 1 is also provided with anair discharge passage 16. Theair discharge passage 16 is configured for thefresh air device 1 to supply air to theoutdoor heat exchanger 15. The air inlet of thefresh air device 1 is equipped with a mountingcartridge 20. Thefresh air passage 4 and theair discharge passage 16 are both located in the mounting cartridge. Thefresh air passage 4 and theair discharge passage 16 are separated by a fixedseparator 21. Thefresh air passage 4 and theair discharge passage 16 are not in fluid communication with each other. Correspondinghumidifying assembly 3 and auxiliarytemperature control assembly 14 can also be disposed in theair discharge passage 16 to increase the humidity of the air for frosting on theoutdoor heat exchanger 15, reduce the temperature of the frosting air, and accelerate the frosting on theoutdoor heat exchanger 15; or to increase the temperature of the defrosting air to accelerate the defrosting on theoutdoor heat exchanger 15. - In the present embodiment, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is disposed on the fixed
separator 21, and two ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively placed in thefresh air passage 4 and theair discharge passage 16. According to the characteristics of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (i.e., the Peltier effect of the semiconductor material), when the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is energized, one end gets cooler and the other end gets hotter; when the direction of the electric current is changed, the cooling end and the heating end are interchanged. - When the
indoor heat exchanger 2 is to be frosted up, the end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet in thefresh air passage 4 cools, and the temperature of the fresh air decreases. When theindoor heat exchanger 2 is to be defrosted, the direction of the electric current in the semiconductor refrigeration sheet changes, and the end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet in thefresh air passage 4 heats. Similarly, when theoutdoor heat exchanger 15 is to be frosted up, the end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet in theair discharge passage 16 cools; when theoutdoor heat exchanger 15 is to be defrosted, the end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet in theair discharge passage 16 heats. - The air conditioner self-cleaning device in the present embodiment adopts the fresh air device to achieve a selective air-introduction, realizes high-efficiency frosting and defrosting with minimal energy consumption, improves the cleaning efficiency of the air conditioner, and has a relatively short cleaning cycle. Relying on the fresh air device, the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger can both be cleaned. The humidifying assembly increases the air humidity to improve the frosting efficiency, and the condensed water from the indoor unit is recycled for humidification to accelerate frosting.
- In the existing structure of the fresh air device, the indoor air inlet can be located in the air discharge system. The air discharge system directly discharges the indoor air to the outdoors. The existing structure of the fresh air device can be used to realize that the
fresh air device 1 introduces air from inside of the room. Referring toFIG. 3 , thefresh air device 1 in the second embodiment of the present invention further includes anair discharge passage 16. Thefresh air passage 4 is connected to the outdoorfresh air duct 6. The outdoorfresh air duct 6 is fluid communicated with the outdoors. Thefresh air device 1 introduces fresh air from the outdoors through the outdoorfresh air duct 6. Theair discharge passage 16 is connected to the second indoor air-return duct 17 and theair discharge duct 18. The inlet of the second indoor air-return duct 17 is fluid communicated with the inside of the room, and the outlet of the second indoor air-return duct 17 is capable of being fluid communicated with thefresh air passage 4. The second indoor air-return duct 17 can introduce the indoor air into thefresh air device 1. Theair discharge duct 18 is connected to theoutdoor heat exchanger 15 and supplies air to theoutdoor heat exchanger 15. Thefresh air passage 4 and theair discharge passage 16 are disposed in the mounting cartridge and separated by amovable separator 19. When themovable separator 19 is opened, thefresh air passage 4 is fluid communicated with theair discharge passage 16, and the indoor air enters thefresh air passage 4 through the second indoor air-return duct 17 and theair discharge passage 16. When themovable separator 19 is closed, thefresh air passage 4 is separated from theair discharge passage 16, and the indoor air is discharged to the outdoors through the second indoor air-return duct 17, theair discharge passage 16, and theair discharge duct 18. - The outdoor
fresh air duct 6, the first indoor air-return duct 7, the second indoor air-return duct 17, and theair discharge duct 18 in the first and second embodiments can all be equipped with solenoid valves to control the on and off. - The air conditioner cleaning device of the present embodiment adopts the existing structure of the fresh air device to controllably fluid communicate the fresh air passage with the air discharge passage through the movable structure, which can achieve the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger, but not change the structure of the fresh air device, ensuring the fresh air device to realize its own performance.
- The present invention also provides a cleaning method adopting the above-described air conditioner cleaning device.
- In a preferred embodiment, when the heat exchanger includes the
indoor heat exchanger 2, the cleaning method includes: -
Step 1, receiving a cleaning instruction; the cleaning instruction can be manually sent or can be periodically sent by the air conditioner which autonomously monitors the operation time period. In cleaning of the indoor unit, the air deflector is adjusted in advance to avoid wind direct blowing on the human body. -
Step 2, frosting process: the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the refrigeration mode and proceed the frosting process of theindoor heat exchanger 2. At this time, the surface temperature of theindoor heat exchanger 2 is below 0°C, and the moisture in the air is condensed on the surface of theindoor heat exchanger 2. - The
fresh air device 1 is controlled to operate and supply air to theindoor heat exchanger 2. The indoor temperature Tindoor is compared with the outdoor temperature Toutdoor. - When Tindoor > Toutdoor, such as in winter, the
fresh air device 1 introduces fresh air from the outdoors through the outdoorfresh air duct 6. - When Tindoor ≤ Toutdoor, such as in summer, the
fresh air device 1 introduces air back from inside of the room through the first indoor air-return duct 7 or the second indoor air-return duct 17. - At the same time, the
humidifying assembly 3 is operated to increase the humidity of the air supplied by thefresh air device 1, and the auxiliarytemperature control assembly 14 is activated to reduce the temperature of the air supplied by thefresh air device 1, which accelerate the frosting on theindoor heat exchanger 2. -
Step 3, checking the frosting result. The frosting result can be judged by detecting the temperature of the inner tube of theindoor heat exchanger 2 or monitoring the cooling time period. Specifically, the temperature of the inner tube reaches the lower limit temperature of frosting, such as -18°C~20°C, or the cooling time period reaches the set time period, such as 180s. It can be judged that the frosting is completed when the above conditions are reached. -
Step 4, defrosting process: the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode and proceeds the defrosting process on theindoor heat exchanger 2. In cleaning of the indoor unit, the air deflector is adjusted in advance to avoid wind direct blowing on the human body. - The
fresh air device 1 is operated to supply air to theindoor heat exchanger 2 to speed up the defrosting on theindoor heat exchanger 2. The indoor temperature Tindoor is compared with the outdoor temperature Toutdoor. - When Tindoor ≤ Toutdoor, such as in summer, the
fresh air device 1 introduces fresh air from the outdoors through the outdoorfresh air duct 6. - When Tindoor > Toutdoor, such as in winter, the
fresh air device 1 introduces air back from inside of the room through the first indoor air-return duct 7 or the second indoor air-return duct 17. - At the same time, the auxiliary
temperature control assembly 14 is activated to increase the temperature of the air supplied by thefresh air device 1. The defrosting process can also be judged by detecting the temperature of the inner tube or monitoring the heating time period. Specifically, the temperature of the inner tube reaches the upper limit temperature of defrosting, such as 50°C, or the heating time period reaches 360~600s. - In the cleaning method of the present embodiment, the fresh air device can be operated in only one process of the frosting and the defrosting, or can be operated in both processes of the frosting and the defrosting.
- The cleaning method of the present embodiment adopting the air conditioner cleaning device of the present invention can realize the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger or the indoor heat exchanger, with high cleaning efficiency, low energy consumption, and environmental friendliness.
- An air conditioner adopts the air conditioner cleaning device of the present invention.
- In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features are described in the embodiments. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, the combinations should be considered as in the scope of the present invention.
- The above-described embodiments are only several implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims. Therefore, the patent protection of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims.
Claims (15)
- A cleaning device for an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising an indoor heat exchanger (2), the cleaning device for the air conditioner comprising:a fresh air device (1), the fresh air device (1) is capable of introducing fresh air into a room, and is capable of supplying air to the indoor heat exchanger (2);characterized in that the fresh air device (1) comprises a fresh air passage (4), an air supply passage (5), an outdoor fresh air duct (6), and a first indoor air-return duct (7), and the fresh air device (1) at least has the following operation mode:air enters the fresh air device (1) through the fresh air passage (4), then flows through the air supply passage (5) to the indoor heat exchanger (2);the fresh air passage (4) is connected to either or both of the outdoor fresh air duct (6) and the first indoor air-return duct (7); the outdoor fresh air duct (6) is fluid communicated to outdoors and configured to introduce fresh air from the outdoors, and the first indoor air-return duct (7) is fluid communicated with inside of the room and configured to introduce indoor air from the room.
- The cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising a humidifying assembly (3), wherein the humidifying assembly (3) is configured to increase humidity of the air supplied by the fresh air device (1) to the indoor heat exchanger (2);
the humidifying assembly (3) comprises a humidifier (9) and a water tank (8), and the humidifier (9) is disposed in the fresh air passage (4), the humidifier (9) is configured to increase the humidity of the air flowing through the fresh air passage (4), and the water tank (8) is configured to provide water to the humidifier (9). - The cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioner further comprises a drain pan (10), and the air supply passage (5) penetrates through the drain pan (10) to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger (2).
- The cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the drain pan (10) is provided with a drainage hole (25) and an overflow hole (26); the drainage hole (25) is connected to a drain pipe (11);
an end of the drain pipe (11) comprises a water tank drain pipe (12), and the water tank drain pipe (12) is connected to the water tank (8), and the water tank drain pipe (12) is configured to inject the condensed water from the drain pan (10) into the water tank (8). - The cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein, the end of the drain pipe (11) further comprises an outdoor drain pipe (13), the outdoor drain pipe (13) is connected to outdoors, the outdoor drain pipe (13) drains the condensed water from the drain pan (10) to the outdoors.
- The cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein, the drain pipe (11) is provided with a drainage solenoid valve, and the drainage solenoid valve is configured to control whether the condensed water in the drain pan (10) flows into either or both of the water tank drain pipe (12) and the outdoor drain pipe (13).
- The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising an auxiliary temperature control assembly (14), and the auxiliary temperature control assembly (14) is disposed in the fresh air passage (4) and configured to control temperature of the air flowing through the fresh air passage (4);preferably, the air conditioner further comprises an outdoor heat exchanger (15), and the fresh air device (1) further comprises an air discharge passage (16), the air discharge passage (16) is configured to supply air from the fresh air device (1) to the outdoor heat exchanger (15);more preferably, the fresh air device (1) further comprises a mounting cartridge (20), the fresh air passage (4) and the air discharge passage (16) are both disposed in the mounting cartridge (20), and the fresh air passage (4) and the air discharge passage (16) are separated by a fixed separator (21);in particular preferably, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is disposed on the fixed separator (21), and two ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively disposed in the fresh air passage (4) and the air discharge passage (16); when the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is energized, one end thereof gets cooler and the other end thereof gets hotter; when the direction of the electric current is changed, the cooling end and the heating end are interchanged.
- The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner further comprises an outdoor heat exchanger (15);the fresh air device (1) further comprises an air discharge passage (16); the air discharge passage (16) is configured to supply air from the fresh air device (1) to the outdoor heat exchanger (15), the fresh air passage (4) is connected to an outdoor fresh air duct (6), the outdoor fresh air duct (6) is fluid communicated with outdoors; the air discharge passage (16) is connected to a second indoor air-return duct (17) and an air discharge duct (18), and an inlet of the second indoor air-return duct (17) is fluid communicated with the inside of the room, an outlet of the second indoor air-return duct (17) is capable of being fluid communicated with the fresh air passage (4); the air discharge duct (18) is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger (15) and supplies air to the outdoor heat exchanger (15);preferably, the fresh air passage (4) and the air discharge passage (16) are both disposed in a mounting cartridge (20) and separated by a movable separator (19); when the movable separator (19) is opened, the fresh air passage (4) is fluid communicated with the air discharge passage (16), and indoor air enters the fresh air passage (4) through the second indoor air-return duct (17) and the air discharge passage (16); when the movable separator (19) is closed, the fresh air passage (4) is separated from the air discharge passage (16), and the indoor air is discharged to the outdoors through the second indoor air-return duct (17), the air discharge passage (16), and the air discharge duct (18).
- A cleaning method, characterized in that the method adopts the cleaning device of any one of claims 1-8.
- The cleaning method according to claim 9, comprising:receiving a cleaning instruction;the air conditioner operating in a refrigeration mode to proceed a frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger (2); the fresh air device (1) operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger (2), thereby accelerating frosting on the indoor heat exchanger (2);the air conditioner operating in a heating mode to proceed a defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger (2); the fresh air device (1) operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger (2), thereby accelerating defrosting on the indoor heat exchanger (2).
- The cleaning method according to claim 9,comprising:receiving a cleaning instruction;frosting process: the air conditioner operating in a refrigeration mode to proceed a frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger (2); the fresh air device (1) operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger (2), thereby accelerating frosting on the indoor heat exchanger (2);defrosting process: the air conditioner operating in a heating mode to proceed a defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger (2).
- The cleaning method according to claim 9, wherein comprising:receiving a cleaning instruction;the air conditioner operating in a refrigeration mode to proceed a frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger (2);the air conditioner operating in a heating mode to proceed a defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger (2); the fresh air device (1) operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger (2), thereby accelerating defrosting on the indoor heat exchanger (2).
- The cleaning method according to claim 10 or claim 11, wherein during the frosting process, the step of the fresh air device (1) operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger (2) comprises:comparing the indoor temperature Tindoor with the outdoor temperature Toutdoor;when Tindoor > Toutdoor, the fresh air device (1) introducing fresh air from outdoors through the outdoor fresh air duct (6);when Tindoor ≤ Toutdoor, the fresh air device (1) introducing indoor air from inside of the room through the first indoor air-return duct (7) or the second indoor air-return duct (17).
- The cleaning method according to claim 10 or claim 12, wherein during the defrosting process, the step of the fresh air device (1) operating to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger (2) comprises:comparing the indoor temperature Tindoor with the outdoor temperature Toutdoor;when Tindoor ≤ Toutdoor, the fresh air device (1) introducing fresh air from outdoors through the outdoor fresh air duct (6);when Tindoor > Toutdoor, the fresh air device (1) introducing indoor air from inside of the room through the first indoor air-return duct (7) or the second indoor air-return duct (17).
- An air conditioner, characterized by comprising the cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-8.
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CN201910233484.7A CN109945313B (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Air conditioner cleaning device, cleaning method and air conditioner |
PCT/CN2019/109433 WO2020192070A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-09-30 | Air conditioner cleaning device and cleaning method, and air conditioner |
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CN109945314B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2024-02-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner cleaning device, cleaning method and air conditioner |
-
2019
- 2019-03-26 CN CN201910233484.7A patent/CN109945313B/en active Active
- 2019-09-30 WO PCT/CN2019/109433 patent/WO2020192070A1/en unknown
- 2019-09-30 EP EP19920963.6A patent/EP3879192B1/en active Active
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CN109945313A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
WO2020192070A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
EP3879192A4 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
CN109945313B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
EP3879192A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
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