WO2020186580A1 - 一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法 - Google Patents

一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020186580A1
WO2020186580A1 PCT/CN2019/082187 CN2019082187W WO2020186580A1 WO 2020186580 A1 WO2020186580 A1 WO 2020186580A1 CN 2019082187 W CN2019082187 W CN 2019082187W WO 2020186580 A1 WO2020186580 A1 WO 2020186580A1
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responsibility
product
data
job
method based
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PCT/CN2019/082187
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English (en)
French (fr)
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裘炅
谢彐平
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杭州全视软件有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06313—Resource planning in a project environment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of product technology, in particular to a product design method based on responsibility management.
  • responsibility In social management, responsibility is an important part of management with rights, responsibilities and interests as the core.
  • responsibility management requires refined management to be effective.
  • Responsible management requires a large amount of relevant process data. How can responsibility be driven by big data? It is a difficult problem to drive the Internet of Things.
  • the patent with publication number CN106021769A discloses a typical aerospace component PID establishment method. The steps are as follows: 1. Set up a PID system establishment team and clarify the responsibilities of each department; 2. Analyze the particularity of the aerospace components that establish the PID system in advance Requirements; Three: Find and analyze the key links and weak links of the aerospace components of the PID system; Four: Sort out all the documents of the aerospace components PID system; Five: Train every compiler; Six: In the aerospace production line Seven: Summarize the trial situation on the production line of aerospace components, solidify and confirm the PID file system; Eight: Verify the effectiveness of PID implementation; the present invention solves the problems of unclear file system architecture and incomplete files in the current PID promotion.
  • the patent with publication number CN107316444A discloses a real-time safety early warning method for chemical production equipment, which mainly solves the failure of various subsystems such as existing chemical production equipment process parameters, equipment, interlocking, pressure release device, torch, and fire protection. Information is scattered, and the near-misses of major accidents cannot be identified, discovered and dealt with in time.
  • the present invention adopts a real-time safety early warning method for chemical production equipment, through data mining technology, centralized mapping technology, early warning model, early warning classification rules, early warning information processing principles, etc., real-time monitoring and grading early warning of unit device systemic failure information , And transmit it to the relevant responsible person in time to realize the timely detection of failures, timely handling of problems, timely cutting off of feed or emergency shutdown before the near sign of a major accident, and recording and statistical analysis of the event processing process and providing a knowledge base for the next similar event
  • the referenced technical solutions have better solved the above-mentioned problems and can be used in real-time safety early warning of chemical production equipment.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a product design method based on responsibility management in view of the defects of the prior art, realize the complete collection of responsibility information, and consider the different positions of the entire product system in application from the product design, and
  • the responsibility information of different positions is to fully and automatically evaluate the responsibilities of different positions and the refined accountability of the inadequate responsibilities.
  • a product design method based on responsibility management including:
  • the state responsibility table generates position responsibility data and the way the state responsibility table generates position responsibility data is placed in the product.
  • step S2 specifically includes:
  • the responsibility set includes responsibility nodes, and the responsibility nodes of the responsibility set are corresponded to the preset state changes of the product to form a state responsibility table.
  • the responsible node includes one or more of a starting point, a process point, and an end point.
  • responsibility set is modified by a modifier, and the modified responsibility set is synchronized to the state responsibility table.
  • the post responsibility data generated in the step S4 is generated by generating post responsibility data through the status responsibility table.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • job responsibility data includes time, position, location, and task.
  • the post responsibility data includes phased post responsibility data; the post responsibility in place data includes phased post responsibility in place data; the evaluation of the post responsibility is based on the phased post responsibility data and the phased post responsibility data. The job responsibility is in place and the data is compared.
  • the said product and other products or software are configured for responsibility correlation.
  • the responsibility is performed by humans and/or intelligent robots.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a product design method based on responsibility management provided in the first embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a flowchart of a product design method based on responsibility management provided in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a product design method based on responsibility management provided in the third embodiment
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a product design method based on responsibility management in view of the defects of the prior art.
  • the responsibility information can be automatically collected and corresponded to the corresponding personnel, thereby achieving complete acquisition of personnel responsibility information. In this way, the assessment of the staged completion of responsibilities and the timeliness of handling has been achieved, and people who are not responsible can also be held accountable.
  • This embodiment provides a product design method based on responsibility management, as shown in FIG. 1, including the steps:
  • the state responsibility table generates job responsibility data and the way the state responsibility table generates job responsibility data is placed in the product.
  • the responsibility is performed by humans and/or intelligent robots.
  • the product of this embodiment may be an electronic product or a software APP.
  • the product of this embodiment is responsibility configuration software, that is, a software APP, and this embodiment takes fire protection responsibility as an example.
  • the job responsibility list is one or more jobs.
  • the positions are divided into duty positions, patrol positions, and maintenance positions.
  • the configuration of positions is not limited to the above three positions, and one position can correspond to multiple responsibilities.
  • the related responsibility information is that the duty of the duty post is to issue an alarm; the duty of the patrol post is to confirm the alarm, that is, the duty of the patrol post is to investigate the situation on the site; the responsibility of the maintenance post is to repair the fault.
  • the job responsibility list and related responsibility information will be summarized to form a responsibility set.
  • the responsibility set includes responsibility nodes, where the responsible nodes are one or more of the starting point, process point, and end point.
  • the alarm is the starting point and the alarm confirmation is the end point
  • the fault is the starting point and the fault repair is the end point
  • Silence is a process point, among which silence means that the alarm is a false alarm.
  • the starting point and the ending point can be the same responsibility information; in some cases, the starting point is one responsibility information, and the ending point can correspond to multiple responsibility information; in some cases, there is no process point. In actual applications, it is set according to actual conditions.
  • the preset state change of the product refers to the occurrence of a situation, such as an external command, a self-check command, etc., specifically, for example, the external command is the receipt of a fire alarm.
  • step S13 the method of generating position responsibility data in the status responsibility table is placed in the product to generate a product based on responsibility design, to achieve rapid collection of data in each link of responsibility management, and to detect the presence of personnel.
  • the responsibility set changes, such as job change, job migration, job responsibility list change, etc.
  • the responsibility set is modified, the modified information will be directly synchronized to the state responsibility In the table, to update the state responsibility table.
  • the state responsibility table can be quickly updated to the latest state through the modifier, so that the generated post responsibility data is the latest data, which is convenient for later management.
  • This embodiment is based on responsibility and provides a product design method based on responsibility management.
  • a state responsibility table is formed through the responsibility set and changes in the preset state of the product, and finally
  • the way that the status responsibility table generates position responsibility data is placed in the product to form a responsibility-based product, which facilitates the rapid generation of responsibility node data when an accident occurs, realizes the rapid collection of data in all aspects of responsibility management, and detects the presence of personnel .
  • the responsibility is performed by humans or intelligent robots, and in this embodiment, the responsibility is performed by humans.
  • the product of this embodiment may be an electronic product or responsibility configuration software.
  • the product of this embodiment is responsibility configuration software, that is, a software APP, and this embodiment takes fire protection responsibility as an example.
  • step S14 when the product status changes, that is, when a fault is detected, the responsibility configuration software is used to directly generate post responsibility data.
  • the personnel corresponding to each position are arranged according to actual conditions or have a schedule.
  • the information of the position is directly corresponding to the corresponding personnel, the personnel of the position
  • the personnel corresponding to the duty post is Zhang San
  • the personnel corresponding to the patrol post is Li Si
  • the personnel corresponding to the maintenance post is Wang Wu.
  • the personnel information includes one or more of the personnel’s name, age, contact number, and address. kind of combination.
  • the job responsibility data includes time, responsibility, location, task, and one or more of the starting point, ending point, and process point.
  • Zhang San who is on duty at the starting point, issues an alarm
  • Li Si who is on duty at the end
  • the starting point is the Wang Wu of the maintenance post to detect the fault
  • the end point is the Wang Wu of the maintenance post to confirm the fault repair
  • the process point is Li Si of the patrol post to confirm the fault.
  • Zhang San, who ended up on duty confirmed the false alarm and lifted the alarm.
  • step S15 the job responsibility is executed according to the job responsibility data and the job responsibility in-place data is generated.
  • the staff receives the job responsibility data, they perform fault survey and repair, that is, complete their work tasks.
  • the staff completes their tasks, they upload the completed tasks to the responsibility configuration software, such as Zhang on duty. 3.
  • the alarm confirmation information will be uploaded; after the patrol post has confirmed the alarm, Li Si will receive the alarm confirmation information and upload the confirmation of the alarm site.
  • the system in the responsibility configuration software will automatically generate the responsibility
  • the personnel information is also uploaded synchronously, and the generated responsibility information and personnel information are generated into position responsibility data.
  • This embodiment quickly executes the post responsibility information data generated by the responsibility software, uploads the completed responsibilities, realizes the rapid collection of data in each link of responsibility management, and detects the presence of personnel.
  • the state responsibility table generates position responsibility data and the way the state responsibility table generates position responsibility data is placed in the product;
  • the responsibility is performed by humans or intelligent robots, and in this embodiment, the responsibility is performed by humans.
  • the post responsibility data includes phased post responsibility data; the post responsibility in place data includes phased post responsibility in place data; the evaluation of the post responsibility is carried out by comparing the phased post responsibility data with the phased post responsibility in place data. , Such as passing time rules, equipment coverage rules, etc.
  • the product of this embodiment can also be configured for responsibility correlation with other electronic products or software;
  • a smoke alarm is taken as an example, and the responsibility configuration software is configured with the smoke alarm, that is, the responsibility configuration software is connected with the smoke alarm.
  • the responsibility configuration software designed in this embodiment realizes the rapid collection of data in each link of responsibility management, and detects the presence of personnel.
  • the responsible configuration software receives the alarm from the smoke alarm and directly generates data of the responsible node.
  • a patrol post Take a patrol post as an example to illustrate:
  • the staff of the patrol post includes the following responsibility information: confirm the alarm and silence, as shown in Table 2:
  • the responsibility configuration software generates job responsibility information data, performs related tasks and uploads completed information, and performs classified management according to the staged and temporary job responsibility information. At the same time, a comprehensive evaluation of the time, completion and effectiveness of the directly responsible person is carried out.
  • This embodiment also includes supervision responsibilities, which will be specifically explained by taking the duty post as an example:
  • the staff on duty also includes the following responsibility information: the request for alarm confirmation is issued, and the receipt is confirmed on the scene of the alarm, as shown in Table 4:
  • the on-duty personnel supervise the information received by the alarm confirmation request and the on-site confirmation.
  • the on-duty personnel supervise the completion or whether it needs to be renewed Work, and upload the supervision situation.
  • post responsibility information data is generated for the responsibility configuration software, and the supervisor is also evaluated on the supervision in place.
  • This embodiment truly realizes the complete collection of responsibility information. From the product design, the different positions of the entire product system during application and the responsibility information of different positions can be considered, so that the product design can be considered as a responsibility design and collect responsibility information. Comprehensive and complete, in order to comprehensively and automatically assess the responsibilities of personnel in different positions, as well as the refined accountability of the lack of responsibilities.
  • the responsibility can be identified by means of artificial intelligence. Specifically, when the staff performs responsibility-related tasks, they are automatically collected and uploaded to the responsibility configuration software through artificial intelligence to automatically generate position responsibility in place data.
  • This embodiment uses artificial intelligence to identify responsibilities, collects comprehensive and complete responsibility information, and fully and automatically evaluates the responsibilities of personnel in different positions, as well as refined accountability where responsibilities are not in place.
  • the responsibility process is recorded by way of video playback, so that responsibility information is collected in an intelligent or manual manner and uploaded to the responsibility configuration software to automatically generate position responsibility data.
  • This embodiment records the responsibility process by way of video playback, so that the responsibility information is comprehensive and complete, and the responsibility status of the personnel in different positions is fully and automatically evaluated, as well as the refined accountability where the responsibility is not in place.
  • This embodiment takes a wireless intelligent evacuation system as an example, which includes hardware devices and software devices.
  • the hardware devices include emergency lighting and emergency indicators, and the software equipment is the responsibility configuration software, where the emergency lighting and emergency indicators are connected to the responsibility configuration software; And the responsibility in this embodiment is performed by humans.
  • the positions are divided into property duty positions, property inspection positions, outsourcing maintenance positions, and rescue positions.
  • the responsibilities of each position are property positions, including fault alarm, maintenance arrangements, maintenance inspections, regular small inspections, and regular large-scale inspections. Inspection and main power switch test; the responsibilities of the outsourcing maintenance post include the start and end of the maintenance; the responsibilities of the rescue post include the change of the rescue direction and the display of the current status during the rescue; the specific arrangements are shown in Table 5:
  • the hardware status in the wireless intelligent evacuation system includes different fault status, small inspection start/end, major inspection start/end, main power on, main power off, and timing status report; emergency indicator status includes: pointing setting ; Software status includes: maintenance schedule, maintenance start, maintenance completion, maintenance inspection completed, and rescue orientation change.
  • the positions and related responsibility information are summarized and set to form a responsibility set, and the responsibility set corresponds to the change of the product's preset state to form a state responsibility table, and the way the state responsibility table generates position responsibility data is placed in the product.
  • the preset state change of the product in this embodiment refers to the failure of the emergency light, and the state responsibility table is shown in Table 6:
  • Outsourcing maintenance positions Repair begins Mobile phone APP automatic reminder
  • external trigger 9 Outsourcing maintenance positions Repair completed Mobile phone APP automatic reminder
  • external trigger 10 Rescue post Rescue points to change Point to settings 11 Rescue post Current status display during rescue Timed status report
  • the wireless intelligent evacuation system When the wireless intelligent evacuation system receives the relevant post responsibility data, it saves the post responsibility data and records the time of receipt. At the same time, the relevant staff perform the post responsibility and generate the post responsibility in place data, and upload the post responsibility in place data to In the wireless intelligent evacuation system, finally the wireless intelligent evacuation system conducts responsibility assessment.
  • the wireless intelligent evacuation system receives related post responsibility data as shown in Table 7:
  • the position responsibility data includes the phased position responsibility data; the position responsibility in place data includes the phased position responsibility in place data; the evaluation of the position responsibility is carried out by comparing the phased position responsibility data with the phased position responsibility data, such as passing Time in place rules, equipment coverage rules, etc.
  • This embodiment generates job responsibility information data for the responsibility configuration software, corresponds to the positions and personnel according to the work arrangements, and further completes the job responsibilities, and can be scored for the positions or individuals. If all the positions/personnel responsibilities are in place, the duty and the property No points will be deducted for the maintenance post, and the scoring conditions such as 20 points for duty positions or five-point system (excellent or A, good or B, medium or C, poor or D, severely unqualified or E), etc., specific scoring rules It can be confirmed according to the actual situation; this embodiment can also remind the corresponding personnel of the responsibility deduction situation according to the score recorded by the system, so as to standardize the behavior.
  • a dangerous goods production workshop (or warehouse) is taken as an example, in which the sensor is connected to the responsibility configuration software; and the responsibility in this embodiment is performed by humans.
  • the positions are divided into operators, equipment personnel, section chiefs, and workshop directors.
  • the responsibilities of the positions include a.
  • Serial number post responsibility information 1 Operator Tour inspection, abnormal report 2 Operator Wear labor protection equipment 3 Operator On-site safety measures 4 Operator Process indicators are normal 5 Equipment clerk Daily inspection 6 Equipment clerk Report and deal with faults and hidden dangers 7 Equipment clerk Equipment training for operators 8 Equipment clerk Arrange and supervise equipment overhaul and maintenance 9 Security officer Alarm confirmation 10 Security officer Alarm exclusion 11 Security officer Daily inspection 12 Section length Equipment safety supervision 13 Section length Incident handling 14 Section length All equipment is in good condition and effective 15 Section length Labor protection equipment is intact and effective 16 Section length Product quality exception handling 17 Section length Product storage exception handling 18 Workshop director Safe production plan 19 Workshop director Supervision responsibility is in place
  • the positions and related responsibility information are summarized and set to form a responsibility set, and the responsibility set corresponds to the change of the product's preset state to form a state responsibility table, and the way the state responsibility table generates position responsibility data is placed in the product.
  • the preset state change of the product in this embodiment refers to the change in the workshop or warehouse, such as abnormal wear of employees, inadequate safety measures, abnormal indicators, etc.
  • the responsibility configuration software After the responsibility configuration software generates the job responsibility data, it saves the job responsibility data and records the time. At the same time, the relevant staff perform the job responsibility, collect and record the corresponding job responsibility data of the staff through the sensor. Upload the collected post responsibility data, and finally evaluate it according to the responsibility evaluation rules.
  • responsibility evaluation rule in this embodiment is similar to the evaluation rule in Embodiment 7, and will not be repeated here.
  • This embodiment collects position responsibility data through sensors, and can also intelligently identify position responsibilities through audio and video, collects responsibility information in a comprehensive and complete manner, fully and automatically evaluates the responsibilities of personnel in different positions, as well as refined accountability where responsibilities are not in place.
  • the responsibility of this embodiment is performed by an intelligent robot; the smoke alarm system in this embodiment is connected to the wireless intelligent evacuation system.
  • the positions of the intelligent robot include patrol robots, on-duty robots, and charging intelligent machines.
  • the responsibilities of the positions include the on-duty robot receiving information and confirming information; and the patrol robot performing tasks.
  • the smoke sensor detects the smoke and immediately activates the alarm device.
  • the duty robot receives the alarm information and immediately sends it to the patrol robot.
  • the intelligent robot is equipped with a positioning system, and the duty robot sends the distance to the fire according to the detected location. For robots near and idle on site, when the patrol robot arrives at the designated location, it will immediately monitor the smoke, fire, temperature, etc., and confirm whether the real fire alarm is based on the detected situation. If the patrol robot is confirmed to be a false alarm, take a record The current situation and the video are sent to the duty robot.
  • the duty robot If the duty robot is confirmed as a false alarm, the alarm will be cancelled; if the patrol robot is confirmed to be a fire alarm, the fire video screen will be sent to the duty robot, and the duty robot will receive and confirm it as yes For fire alarms, the corresponding information is directly sent to the wireless intelligent evacuation system and patrol robots. At this time, the patrol robots perform evacuation tasks, and the wireless intelligent evacuation system turns on a series of related operations such as emergency indicators to realize the entire evacuation process.
  • it also includes robot service posts and robot maintenance posts.
  • the low battery information will be sent to the robot service post, so that the robot service post will connect the smart robot to the smart machine to solve the problem of low battery; if it is other faults, such as communication between smart robots If there is a fault, the fault information is sent to the robot maintenance post to repair the intelligent robot.
  • This embodiment uses intelligent robots instead of humans to complete the corresponding job responsibilities, realizes the entire intelligent process, and realizes the complete collection of responsibility information. From the product design, the different positions and differences in the application of the entire product system can be considered. The responsibility information of the positions is to fully and automatically evaluate the responsibilities of different positions and the refined accountability of the lack of responsibilities.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，包括：S11.将岗位责任清单及相关责任信息归纳集合形成责任集；S12.将所述责任集与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表；S13.所述状态责任表产生岗位责任数据并将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式置于产品中。实现了责任信息的完整采集，从产品设计时即可考虑整个产品体系在应用时的不同岗位，和不同岗位的责任信息，为全面自动地评估不同岗位的责任到位情况，以及责任不到位的精细化追责；另外本发明还采用智能机器人，对岗位责任数据无缝化对接，实现了智能机器人担责的管理方式。

Description

一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法 技术领域
本发明涉及产品技术的领域，尤其涉及一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法。
背景技术
责任是一种职责和任务。身处社会的个体成员必须遵守的规则和条文，带有强制性。它伴随着人类社会的出现而出现，有社会就有责任。责任感是衡量一个人精神素质的重要指标。责任产生于社会关系中的相互承诺。在社会的舞台上，每种角色往往意味着一种责任。当我们在承担一项责任的时候，要付出一定的代价，但也意味着获得回报的权利。
社会在发展，责任内涵也在不断发展，改革开放和现代化建设的伟大实践，赋予责任日益丰富的时代内容。负责任的大国，负责任的政府，负责任的公民--中国以更加鲜明的形象呈现在世界面前。
在社会管理中，责任是权责利为核心的管理中重要的环节，责任管理需要精细化管理才能有效果，精细化管理需要用大量的相关过程数据，责任如何用大数据来驱动，或者用物联网来驱动是一个很难的问题。
如：公开号为CN106021769A的专利公开了一种典型宇航元器件PID建立方法，步骤如下：一：成立PID体系建立小组，明确各个部门责任；二：提前分析建立PID体系的宇航元器件的特殊性要求；三：寻找、分析PID体系的宇航元器件的关键环节及薄弱环节等；四：理出宇航元器件PID体系所有的文件清单；五：对每一个编制人员进行培训；六：在宇航生产线上进行试用；七：总结宇航元器件生产线上的试用情况，固化确认PID文件***；八：PID实施成效的验证；本发明解决了目前PID推广存在的文件***架构不清晰、文件不全等问题，在国内广泛地建立PID的完善体系，不仅能提高宇航元器件的质量可靠性等级，对管理质量项目也具有积极作用。再如：公开号为CN107316444A的专利公开了一种化学品生产装置实时安全预警方法，主要解决现有化学品生产装置工艺参数、设备、联锁、压力释放装置、火炬、消防等各个子***失效 信息分散、重大事故险兆不能被及时识别、发现和处理的问题。本发明通过采用一种化学品生产装置实时安全预警方法，通过数据挖掘技术、集中映射技术、预警模型、预警分级规则、预警信息处理原则等，将单元装置***性失效信息进行实时监测、分级预警，并及时传送至相关责任人，实现失效及时发现、问题及时处理，重大事故险兆前及时切断进料或紧急停车，且事件处理过程进行记录、统计分析并作为知识库为下一次类似事件提供参考的技术方案较好地解决了上述问题，可用于化学品生产装置实时安全预警中。
但是上述专利还是无法从电子产品或物联网中获取精准的不同岗位的责任不到位信息，所以责任管理是不全面，也无法对岗位/个人进行全面的责任评估。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的缺陷，提供了一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，实现了责任信息的完整采集，从产品设计时即可考虑整个产品体系在应用时的不同岗位，和不同岗位的责任信息，为全面自动地评估不同岗位的责任到位情况，以及责任不到位的精细化追责。
为了实现以上目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，包括：
S1.将岗位责任清单及相关责任信息归纳集合形成责任集；
S2.将所述责任集与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表；
S3.所述状态责任表产生岗位责任数据并将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式置于产品中。
进一步的，所述步骤S2具体包括：
所述责任集包括责任节点，将所述责任集的责任节点与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表。
进一步的，所述责任节点包括起点、过程点、终点的一种或多种。
进一步的，所述责任集通过修改器进行修改，并将修改后的责任集同步到状态责任表。
进一步的，还包括步骤：
S4.当产品的状态发生变化时，直接生成岗位责任数据；
S5.根据所述岗位责任数据执行岗位责任并生成岗位责任到位数据。
进一步的，所述步骤S4中生成的岗位责任数据是通过状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式生成的。
进一步的，所述步骤S5后还包括步骤：
S6.根据所述岗位责任到位数据对岗位责任进行评估。
进一步的，所述岗位责任数据包括时间、岗位、地点、任务。
进一步的，所述岗位责任数据包括阶段性岗位责任数据；所述岗位责任到位数据包括阶段性岗位责任到位数据；所述对岗位责任进行评估是通过所述阶段性岗位责任数据与所述阶段性岗位责任到位数据比对进行的。
进一步的，所述产品与其他产品或软件进行责任相关性配置。
进一步的，所述责任是通过人和/或智能机器人执行完成。
与现有技术相比，实现了责任信息的完整采集，从产品设计时即可考虑整个产品体系在应用时的不同岗位，和不同岗位的责任信息，为全面自动地评估不同岗位的责任到位情况，以及责任不到位的精细化追责。
附图说明
图1是实施例一提供的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法的流程图；
图2是实施例二提供的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法的流程图；
图3是实施例三提供的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法的流程图；
具体实施方式
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用，本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用，在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的缺陷，提供了一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，在应用过程中责任信息可以自动汇集，并与相应的人员对应，实现了 人员责任信息的完整获取，从而达到了责任的阶段性到位、处理及时性等评估，也可以对责任不到位的人进行追责。
实施例一
本实施例提供一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，如图1所示，包括步骤：
S11.将岗位责任清单及相关责任信息归纳集合形成责任集；
S12.将所述责任集与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表；
S13.所述状态责任表产生岗位责任数据并将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式置于产品中。
其中，责任是通过人和/或智能机器人执行完成。
需要说明的是，本实施例的产品可以为电子产品也可以为软件APP，本实施例的产品为责任配置软件，即软件APP，且本实施例以消防责任为例。
在步骤S11中，岗位责任清单为一种或多种岗位。
在本实施例中，岗位分为值班岗、巡逻岗、维保岗，在实际的应用中岗位的配置不止于上述三种岗位，其中一个岗位可对应多个责任。
相关的责任信息为值班岗的责任为发出警报；巡逻岗的责任为警报确认，即巡逻岗的责任是勘察现场是否有情况；维保岗的责任为对故障修复。将将岗位责任清单及相关的责任信息归纳集合形成责任集。
在步骤S12中，责任集包括责任节点，其中责任节点为起点、过程点、终点的一种或多种，例如：发出警报为起点，警报确认便为终点；故障为起点，故障修复便为终点；消音为过程点，其中消音指报警为误报的情况。
需要说明的是，在一些情况中起点和终点可为同一个责任信息；在一些情况中起点为一个责任信息，终点可对应多个责任信息；在一些情况中没有过程点。在实际应用中，根据实际情况而设定。
将责任集的责任节点与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表。
其中，产品的预设状态变化指有情况发生，如外部指令、自检指令等等，具体为如外部指令为接收到火灾警报。
在步骤S13中，将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式置于产品中，以生成基于责任设计的产品，实现责任管理的各环节数据的快速采集，并且检测人员的到位情况。
当责任集发生了变化，如出现岗位变更、岗位迁移、岗位责任清单变动等问题，可直接通过修改器修改责任集的信息，当责任集修改完成后，将修改后的信息直接同步到状态责任表中，以对状态责任表进行更新。通过修改器可快速将状态责任表更新到最新状态，使得产生的岗位责任数据为最新的数据，便于后期的管理。
本实施例以责任为基础，提供一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，通过将岗位责任清单以及相关的责任信息归纳为责任集，通过责任集与产品预设状态变化形成状态责任表，最后将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式置于产品中，形成基于责任的产品，方便当发生事故时，快速生成责任节点数据，实现责任管理的各环节数据的快速采集，并且检测到人员的到位情况。
实施例二
本实施例的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法与实施例一的不同之处在于：
S14.当产品的状态发生变化时，生成岗位责任数据；
S15.根据所述岗位责任数据执行岗位责任并生成岗位责任到位数据。
其中，责任是通过人或智能机器人执行完成，本实施例中责任是通过人执行完成。
需要说明的是，本实施例的产品可以为电子产品也可以为责任配置软件，本实施例的产品为责任配置软件，即软件APP，且本实施例以消防责任为例。
在步骤S14中，当产品状态发生变化时，即检测到故障时，通过责任配置软件直接生成岗位责任数据。
需要说明的是，在实际工作中，每个岗位对应的人员是通过实际情况安排或有排班表，则当生成岗位责任数据后，直接将岗位的信息具体对应到相应的人员，岗位的人员信息例如值班岗对应的人员为张三，巡逻岗对应的人员为李四，维保岗对应的人员为王五，其中人员的信息包括人员的姓名、年龄、联系电话、住址等一种或几种的组合。
岗位责任数据包括时间、责任、地点、任务及起点、终点、过程点中的一种或多种的责任，如起点为值班岗的张三发出警报，终点为巡逻岗的李四对警报进行确认，若警报信息准确时，起点为维保岗的王五检测故障，终点为维保 岗的王五确认故障修复；当警报信息有误时，过程点为巡逻岗的李四确认为误报，终点为值班岗的张三确认误报并解除警报。
在步骤S15中，根据岗位责任数据执行岗位责任并生成岗位责任到位数据。具体为，当工作人员收到岗位责任数据后，对故障进行勘测和维修，即完成自己的工作任务，当工作人员完成自己的任务后将完成的任务上传到责任配置软件，如值班岗的张三发出警报完成后将已发出警报确认信息上传；巡逻岗的李四对警报进行确认完成后将收到警报确认信息上传以及对报警现场确认上传，此时责任配置软件内的***会自动生成责任信息，同时将人员信息也同步上传，将生成的责任信息及人员信息生成岗位责任到位数据。
本实施例对责任软件产生的岗位责任信息数据，进行快速执行，并将完成的责任上传，实现责任管理的各环节数据的快速采集，并且检测到人员的到位情况。
实施例三
本实施例的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法与实施例二的不同之处在于：
S11.将岗位责任清单及相关责任信息归纳集合形成责任集；
S12.将所述责任集与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表；
S13.所述状态责任表产生岗位责任数据并将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式置于产品中；
S14.当产品的状态发生变化时，生成岗位责任数据；
S15.根据所述岗位责任数据执行岗位责任并生成岗位责任到位数据；
S16.根据所述岗位责任到位数据对岗位责任进行评估。
其中，责任是通过人或智能机器人执行完成，本实施例中责任是通过人执行完成。
在步骤S16中，岗位责任数据包括阶段性岗位责任数据；岗位责任到位数据包括阶段性岗位责任到位数据；对岗位责任进行评估是通过阶段性岗位责任数据与阶段性岗位责任到位数据比对进行的，如通过时间到位规则、设备覆盖规则等。
本实施例的产品还可与其他电子产品或软件进行责任相关性配置；
本实施立以烟雾报警为例，且将责任配置软件与烟雾报警器进行责任相关配置，即责任配置软件与烟雾报警器连接。
当基于责任的软件在设计时，将岗位责任清单以及相关的责任信息归纳为责任集，通过责任集与产品预设状态变化形成状态责任表，最后将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式生成责任配置软件中，形成基于责任的产品，表1展示出部分内容：
Figure PCTCN2019082187-appb-000001
表1
本实施例中设计的责任配置软件，实现责任管理的各环节数据的快速采集，并且检测到人员的到位情况。
当烟雾报警器发出警报时，责任配置软件接收到烟雾报警器的警报，直接生成责任节点数据，以巡逻岗为例具体说明：
巡逻岗的工作人员包括以下责任信息：确认报警、消音，如表2：
Figure PCTCN2019082187-appb-000002
表2
根据岗位责任数据执行岗位责任并生成岗位责任到位数据，当责任配置软件中的“报警确认要求下达”后或“报警确认要求下达”并“确认人员信息”后触发巡逻岗工作人员的责任，巡逻岗工作人员完成任务后，将信息上传，责任配置软件的***自动生成岗位责任到位数据，如表3：
Figure PCTCN2019082187-appb-000003
表3
本实施例中对责任配置软件产生岗位责任信息数据，并执行相关的任务以及将完成的信息上传，根据阶段性、临时性岗位责任信息进行分类管理。同时对直接责任人的时间、是否完成、效果进行综合评估。
实施例四
本实施例的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法与实施例三的不同之处在于：
本实施例还包括监管责任，以值班岗为例具体说明：
值班岗的工作人员还包括以下责任信息：报警确认要求下达、报警现场确认收到，如表4：
Figure PCTCN2019082187-appb-000004
表4
表4中值班人员对报警确认要求下达、报警现场确认收到的信息起到监管作用，当巡逻岗的工作人员或维保岗的工作人员完成任务后，值班人员监督完 成的情况或是否需要重新工作，且将监管情况上传。
本实施例中对责任配置软件产生岗位责任信息数据，对监管人也进行监管到位情况的评估。
本实施例真正实现了责任信息的完整采集，从产品设计时即可考虑整个产品体系在应用时的不同岗位，和不同岗位的责任信息，从而产品设计时即可以考虑为责任设计，采集责任信息全面完整，为全面地自动地评估不同岗位人员的责任到位情况，以及责任不到位的精细化追责。
实施例五
本实施例的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法与实施例三的不同之处在于：
本实施例可通过人工智能的方式进行责任的识别，具体为，当工作人员执行责任相关的任务时，通过人工智能方式自动采集并上传到责任配置软件中，便自动生成岗位责任到位数据。
本实施例通过人工智能的方式对责任进行识别，采集责任信息全面完整，全面自动地评估不同岗位人员的责任到位情况，以及责任不到位的精细化追责。
实施例六
本实施例的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法与实施例三的不同之处在于：
本实施例通过视频回播的方式记录责任的过程，从而以智能方式或人工方式采集责任信息，并上传到责任配置软件中，便自动生成岗位责任到位数据。
本实施例通过视频回播的方式记录责任的过程，使责任信息全面完整，全面自动地评估不同岗位人员的责任到位情况，以及责任不到位的精细化追责。
实施例七
本实施例的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法与实施例三的不同之处在于：
本实施例以无线智能疏散***为例，包括硬件装置和软件设备，硬件装置包括应急照明灯、应急指示灯，软件设备为责任配置软件，其中应急照明灯、应急指示灯与责任配置软件连接；且本实施例中责任是通过人执行完成。
在本实施例中，岗位分为物业值班岗位、物业巡查岗位、外协维修岗位、救援岗位，其中各个岗位责任为物业岗位的责任包括故障报警、维修安排、维修检查、定时小检、定时大检、主电开关测试；外协维修岗位的责任包括维修开始、维修结束；救援岗位的责任包括救援指向更改、救援时当前状态显示；具体安排如表5：
序号 岗位 责任信息
1 物业值班岗位 故障报警
2 物业值班岗位 物业维修安排
3 物业巡查岗位 物业维修检查
4 物业值班岗位 定时小检
5 物业值班岗位 定时大检
6 物业值班岗位 主电开关测试
7 外协维修岗位 维修开始
8 外协维修岗位 维修完成
9 救援岗位 救援指向更改
10 救援岗位 救援时当前状态显示
表5
需要说明的是，无线智能疏散***中的硬件状态包括不同故障状态、小检开始/结束、大检开始/结束、开主电、关主电、定时状态报告；应急指示灯状态包括：指向设置；软件状态包括：维修安排、维修开始、维修完成、维修检查完毕、救援指向更改。
在产品设计时，将岗位及相关责任信息归纳集合形成责任集，且责任集与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表，并将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式置于产品中。其中本实施例中产品的预设状态变化指应急灯发生的故障，且状态责任表如表6：
序号 岗位 责任信息 产品状态(节点)
1 物业值班岗位 故障报警 不同故障触发
2 物业值班岗位 物业维修安排 手机APP外部触发
3 物业巡查岗位 物业维修检查 手机APP外部触发
4 物业值班岗位 定时小检 小检开始/结束
5 物业值班岗位 定时大检 大检开始/结束
6 物业值班岗位 主电开关测试 开主电、关主电
7 物业值班岗位 当前状态 定时状态报告
8 外协维修岗位 维修开始 手机APP自动提醒，外部触发
9 外协维修岗位 维修完成 手机APP自动提醒，外部触发
10 救援岗位 救援指向更改 指向设置
11 救援岗位 救援时当前状态显示 定时状态报告
表6
在实际应用中，实时检测应急照明灯、应急指示灯的状态变化情况，若发生故障，则从状态变化责任表中查找状态变化相关内容；若处于连接网络状态，则将当前时间和岗位责任节点数据上传到***中；若处于未连接网络状态，则将当前时间和岗位责任节点数据暂存到后台，等处于连接网络状态时，将保存于后台的当前时间和岗位责任节点数据上传到***中。
当无线智能疏散***接收到相关的岗位责任数据后，将所述岗位责任数据保存并记录接收时间，同时相关工作人员执行岗位责任并生成的岗位责任到位数据，将所述岗位责任到位数据上传至无线智能疏散***中，最后无线智能疏散***进行责任评估。
其中，无线智能疏散***接收到相关的岗位责任数据如表7：
Figure PCTCN2019082187-appb-000005
表7
其中，岗位责任数据包括阶段性岗位责任数据；岗位责任到位数据包括阶 段性岗位责任到位数据；对岗位责任进行评估是通过阶段性岗位责任数据与阶段性岗位责任到位数据比对进行的，如通过时间到位规则、设备覆盖规则等。
评估方式如表8：
Figure PCTCN2019082187-appb-000006
表8
本实施例对责任配置软件产生岗位责任信息数据，根据工作安排将岗位和人员对应起来，进一步完成岗位责任，且可以针对岗位或个人评分，若所有岗 位/人员责任都到位，对值班岗和物业维修岗都不扣分，评分情况如值班岗位20分或者采用五分制(优秀或A、良好或B、中或C、差或D、严重不合格或E)等方式评分，具体的评分规则可根据实际情况确认；本实施例还可根据***记录的分值提醒相对应的人员的责任扣分情况，以便行事的规范化。
实施例八
本实施例的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法与实施例七的不同之处在于：
本实施例以危险品生产车间(或仓库)为例，其中，将传感器与责任配置软件连接；且本实施例中责任是通过人执行完成。
在本实施例中，岗位分为操作工、设备员、工段长、车间主任，其中岗位责任包括a.安全生产类：日常巡查、报警处理、隐患排查、隐患监管、安全生产计划；b.产品质量类，危险品产品指标检测、危险品存储柜性能；具体安排如表9：
序号 岗位 责任信息
1 操作工 巡回检查、异常报告
2 操作工 穿戴劳动防护用品
3 操作工 现场安全措施
4 操作工 工艺指标正常
5 设备员 日常检查
6 设备员 故障、隐患报告并处理
7 设备员 对操作工进行设备培训
8 设备员 对设备检修、维修安排并督查
9 安全员 报警确认
10 安全员 报警排除
11 安全员 日常巡查
12 工段长 设备***
13 工段长 事故处理
14 工段长 各种器材完好有效
15 工段长 劳动防护用品完好有效
16 工段长 产品质量异常处理
17 工段长 产品存储异常处理
18 车间主任 安全生产计划
19 车间主任 监督责任到位
表9
在产品设计时，将岗位及相关责任信息归纳集合形成责任集，且责任集与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表，并将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式置于产品中。其中本实施例中产品的预设状态变化指车间或仓库内的变化，如员工穿戴不正常、安全措施不到位、指标不正常等。
上述状态责任表如表10：
Figure PCTCN2019082187-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2019082187-appb-000008
表10
在实际应用中，责任配置软件生成岗位责任数据后，将所述岗位责任数据保存并记录时间，同时相关工作人员执行岗位责任，通过传感器采集并记录工作人员相对应的岗位责任的到位数据，传感器将采集到的岗位责任到位数据上传，最后根据责任评估规则进行评估。
需要说明的是，本实施例的责任评估规则与实施例七中的评估规则类似，在此不做赘述。
本实施例通过传感器采集岗位责任到位数据，也可通过音视频智能识别岗位责任，采集责任信息全面完整，全面自动地评估不同岗位人员的责任到位情况，以及责任不到位的精细化追责。
实施例九
本实施例的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法与实施例三、七的不同之处在于：
本实施例的责任是通过智能机器人执行完成；本实施例中烟感报警***与无线智能疏散***连接。
在本实施例中，智能机器人的岗位包括巡逻型机器人、值班型机器人、充电智能机器，其中岗位责任包括值班型机器人接收信息、确认信息；巡逻行机器人执行任务。
在实际应用中，烟雾传感器检测到烟雾立即启动报警装置，值班型机器人接收到报警信息并立即发送至巡逻型机器人，其中，智能机器人安装有定位***，值班型机器人根据检测到的定位发送距离火灾现场近且空闲的机器人，当巡逻型机器人到达指定的位置后，立即监测烟、火、温度等情况，且根据检测到的情况确认是否真实火警，若巡逻型机器人确认是误报，则拍摄记录当前情况并将视频发送至值班型机器人，若值班型机器人确认为误报，则解除警报；若巡逻型机器人确认是火警，则将火灾视屏发送至值班型机器人，值班型机器人接收并确认为是火警，则直接将相应的信息发送至无线智能疏散***和巡逻型机器人，此时巡逻型机器人执行疏散任务，无线智能疏散***开启应急指示灯等一系列相关操作，从而实现整个疏散过程。
在本实施例中，还包括机器人服务岗位、机器人检修岗位。
若智能机器人电池过低等，则将电量过低信息发送至机器人服务岗位，从而机器人服务岗位将智能机器人连接充电智能机器，解决电池过低的问题；若是其他故障，如智能机器人之间的通讯存在故障，则将故障信息发送至机器人检修岗位来检修智能机器人。
本实施例采用智能机器人代替人来完成相应的岗位责任，实现了全程智能化的流程，实现了责任信息的完整采集，从产品设计时即可考虑整个产品体系在应用时的不同岗位，和不同岗位的责任信息，为全面自动地评估不同岗位的责任到位情况，以及责任不到位的精细化追责。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，包括：
    S1.将岗位责任清单及相关责任信息归纳集合形成责任集；
    S2.将所述责任集与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表；
    S3.所述状态责任表产生岗位责任数据并将状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式置于产品中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S2具体包括：
    所述责任集包括责任节点，将所述责任集的责任节点与产品预设状态变化相对应以形成状态责任表。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，所述责任节点包括起点、过程点、终点的一种或多种。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，所述责任集通过修改器进行修改，并将修改后的责任集同步到状态责任表。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，还包括步骤：
    S4.当产品的状态发生变化时，生成岗位责任数据；
    S5.根据所述岗位责任数据执行岗位责任并生成岗位责任到位数据。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S4中生成的岗位责任数据是通过状态责任表产生岗位责任数据的方式生成的。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S5后还包括步骤：
    S6.根据所述岗位责任到位数据对岗位责任进行评估。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，所述岗位责任数据包括时间、岗位、地点、任务。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，所述岗位责任数据包括阶段性岗位责任数据；所述岗位责任到位数据包括阶段性岗位责任到位数据；所述对岗位责任进行评估是通过所述阶段性岗位责任数据与所述阶段性岗位责任到位数据比对进行的。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，所述产品与其他电子产品或软件进行责任相关性配置。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的一种基于责任管理的产品设计方法，其特征在于，所述责任是通过人和/或智能机器人执行完成。
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