WO2020177312A1 - 便携移动磁共振*** - Google Patents

便携移动磁共振*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020177312A1
WO2020177312A1 PCT/CN2019/108455 CN2019108455W WO2020177312A1 WO 2020177312 A1 WO2020177312 A1 WO 2020177312A1 CN 2019108455 W CN2019108455 W CN 2019108455W WO 2020177312 A1 WO2020177312 A1 WO 2020177312A1
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magnetic resonance
magnet
scanning
portable mobile
mobile magnetic
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PCT/CN2019/108455
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English (en)
French (fr)
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连建宇
孟洪卫
李杰银
张春光
董聪坤
王振
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佛山瑞加图医疗科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020177312A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177312A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging

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  • the present invention relates to the technical field of magnetic resonance equipment, in particular to a portable mobile magnetic resonance system.
  • the magnetic resonance systems on the market are all fixed installations and need to be installed in a magnetic resonance shielded room in a fixed place. Therefore, patients who need to undergo a magnetic resonance examination need to be sent to the nuclear magnetic examination room for scanning examination.
  • the present invention proposes a portable mobile magnetic resonance system to solve the existing problems.
  • the present invention provides a portable mobile magnetic resonance system, including a scanning host, a mobile chassis and a housing, the scanning host is fixed on the mobile chassis and located in the housing;
  • the mobile chassis includes a platform and a walking wheel mechanism arranged at the bottom of the platform;
  • the scanning host is provided with a magnet, a cooling system, a spectrometer, a gradient system power supply, a gradient system, a temperature control system, and a system power supply; wherein the magnet is fixed in the middle of the platform, the cooling system, the spectrometer, and the gradient
  • the system power supply, gradient system, temperature control system and system power supply are fixed around the magnet;
  • Symmetrical through holes are arranged on the housing, and the through holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the scanning area of the scanning host.
  • the scanning host further includes a shielding device; the magnet is installed in the shielding device; the shielding device is provided with an opening, and the opening corresponds to the through hole on the housing.
  • the scanning host further includes a lifting device, which is installed on the outside of the shielding device, fixed on the platform of the mobile chassis, and fixedly connected with the magnet.
  • the magnet has a double-sided vertical column frame structure with symmetrical vertical columns on both sides.
  • the lifting device includes a lifting rod, the bottom of the lifting rod is fixed on the platform of the mobile chassis, and the end of the lifting rod is provided with a lifting bracket, and the lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the column of the magnet.
  • the lifting bracket is a right-angled triangle bracket, and two right-angled faces of the bracket are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the upright post and the lifting rod.
  • the shielding device has a box structure.
  • the gradient system power supply and the gradient system are located on the top of the shielding device, and the cooling system, the spectrometer, the temperature control system and the system power supply are located on both sides of the shielding device.
  • the hospital bed includes an extension board, the extension board can be extended into the through hole on the main cabinet shell, into the scanning area of the magnetic resonance scanning host.
  • it also includes a scanning computer electrically connected to the scanning host.
  • the portable mobile magnetic resonance system provided by the present invention is compact in structure, light in weight and capable of portable movement, and is particularly suitable for use in emergency departments, ICUs and professional departments, and can perform bedside magnetic resonance in different postures for patients with inconvenient moving positions an examination.
  • the system has no radiation during the imaging and scanning process, will not cause harm to patients and medical staff, and can continuously scan and image the patient multiple times to monitor the recovery of the patient's lesion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable mobile magnetic resonance system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning host provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a magnet structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an installation method of a shielding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1-5 are a portable mobile magnetic resonance system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a scanning host 5, a mobile chassis 6 and a housing 1.
  • the scanning host 5 is fixed on the mobile chassis 6 and is located in the housing 5.
  • the mobile chassis 6 includes a platform 101 and a walking wheel mechanism arranged at the bottom of the platform; the housing 1 is provided with symmetrical through holes, and the through holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the scanning area of the scanning host 5.
  • a magnet 103, a cooling system 105, a spectrometer 106, a gradient system power supply 107, a gradient system 108, a temperature control system 109, and a system power supply 110 are provided in the scanning host; the magnet 103 is fixed in the middle of the platform 101 and is a permanent magnet; cooling The system 105, the spectrometer 106, the gradient system power supply 107, the gradient system 108, the temperature control system 109 and the system power supply 110 are fixed around the magnet 103, so that the layout is reasonable and the structure is more compact. Among them, the temperature control system 109 is used to heat and heat the magnet 103 so that the temperature of the magnet 103 is constant and the magnetic field intensity remains unchanged.
  • the cooling system 105 is used to take away the heat emitted by the scanning operation of the magnetic resonance system, and to keep the temperature of the magnet constant, thereby keeping the magnetic field constant.
  • the spectrometer 106 is used for the transmission and reception and signal processing of the scanning sequence signals of the magnetic resonance system, and is a key component of magnetic resonance imaging.
  • the gradient system 108 is used to transmit gradient signals when the magnetic resonance system is scanned, so that the system generates a gradient magnetic field.
  • the gradient system power supply 107 is mainly used to supply power to the gradient system 108 to ensure that the gradient system 108 can work normally.
  • the system power supply 110 is used to supply power to the entire magnetic resonance imaging system.
  • the scanning host 1 further includes a shielding device 102; the magnet 103 is installed in the shielding device 102; the shielding device 102 is provided with an opening which is connected to the through hole on the housing 1.
  • the shielding device 102 is usually made of a metal material with good electrical conductivity (for example, galvanized steel plate, stainless steel plate or copper plate, etc.).
  • the scanning host 5 also includes a lifting device 104 installed on the outside of the shielding device 102, fixed on the platform 101 of the mobile chassis, and fixedly connected to the magnet 103 .
  • the magnet 103 is a double-sided upright frame structure with symmetrical uprights on both sides, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the structure of the magnet yoke has high magnetic permeability, so that the magnet can be compact and light in weight under the same magnetic field, and can meet the portable and mobile use requirements of the magnetic resonance system. Because of the high magnetic permeability of the magnet yoke of this structure, there are few lines of magnetic force passing through the outside of the magnet 103, which will not interfere with the normal operation of other equipment. At the same time, the symmetrical arrangement of the double-pillar magnet structure is stable and strong, which can ensure that the magnet will not deform and affect the performance of the magnet during the lifting process.
  • the magnet 103 of the upright structure is also convenient for fixing the lifting device, so it is preferably as shown in FIG. 5 (in order to better show the installation structure of the lifting device 104 and the magnet 103, the shielding device 102 is hidden in FIG. 5)
  • lifting device 104 It includes a lifting rod.
  • the bottom of the lifting rod is fixed on the platform 101 of the mobile chassis, and the end of the lifting rod is provided with a lifting bracket 111, which is fixedly connected to the column of the magnet.
  • the lifting bracket 111 is a right-angled triangular bracket, and the two right-angled faces of the lifting bracket are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the column and the lifting rod; the triangular hypotenuse surface can play a supporting role, making the movement of the lifting device more stable.
  • the shielding device 102 is a box structure, as shown in Figure 2, the gradient system power supply 107 and the gradient system 108 are located on the top of the shielding device, the cooling system 105, spectrum The meter 106, the temperature control system 109 and the system power supply 110 are located on both sides of the shielding device 102.
  • the system also includes a hospital bed 3, and the hospital bed 3 includes an extension plate 4, which can extend into the through hole on the housing 1 and enter the scanning area of the scanning host 5.
  • system may also include a scanning computer, which is electrically connected to the scanning host 5 to observe the scanned image.
  • the scanning host 5 When using the portable mobile magnetic resonance system of the present invention, the scanning host 5 is first moved to the hospital bed 3 where the patient 2 needs to be examined through the mobile chassis 6. Then move the patient 2 upwards on the patient bed 3, so that the part to be examined protrudes out of the patient bed 3 a certain distance, and at the same time inserts the extension plate 4 under the patient 2 body to support the patient 2 protruding part of the body of the patient bed . After adjusting the patient's examination body position, the height of the scanning space of the scanning host 5 is adjusted by the up and down movement of the lifting column 104 to adapt to the height of the bed 3 of different patients, so that the patient needs to be scanned in the middle of the scanning space of the device.
  • the bottom of the scanner is equipped with a mobile chassis for easy movement.
  • a shielding device is installed outside the permanent magnet to shield the external signal interference during magnetic resonance scanning.
  • the main functional components of nuclear magnetic scanning imaging such as spectrometer, radio frequency system, temperature control system and scanning computer are installed on the outside of the shielding device.
  • the main structure of the magnetic resonance imaging system is reasonable and compact.
  • the main structure of the magnetic resonance imaging system is connected with the lifting system.
  • the lifting device is installed on the mobile chassis, which can adjust the height of the main structure of the magnetic resonance to adapt to the scanning height of different beds.
  • the permanent magnet magnet adopts a frame structure, which can also increase the magnetic permeability, which not only improves the strength of the magnetic field, but also increases the stability of the magnet structure, so as to ensure that the magnet will not be deformed during lifting, improving the performance of the magnet and reducing the weight of the magnet.
  • the portable mobile magnetic resonance system of the present invention has a compact structure, light weight and portable mobility through optimized combination. It can be moved to the side of the patient bed for scanning and inspection of the patient, which can minimize the movement of the patient, and is especially suitable for the operation that has just been completed. It is not suitable for moving the patient for examination, and other unnecessary injuries will not be caused by the movement of the patient.

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Abstract

一种便携移动磁共振***,包括扫描主机(5)、移动底盘(6)和外壳(1),扫描主机(5)固定在移动底盘(6)上,且位于外壳(1)内;移动底盘(6)包括平台(101)和设置于平台(101)底部的行走轮机构;扫描主机(5)内设置有磁体(103)、冷却***(105)、谱仪(106)、梯度***电源(107)、梯度***(108)、温控***(109)、***电源(110)。便携移动磁共振***,结构紧凑、重量轻且能够便携移动,特别适合于急诊、ICU重症监护病房及专业科室使用,可以对不便移动位置的患者进行床旁不同***姿势的磁共振检查。

Description

便携移动磁共振*** 技术领域
本发明涉及磁共振设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种便携移动磁共振***。
背景技术
目前市场上磁共振***均为固定安装形式,需要安装在固定场所的磁共振屏蔽室中,因此需要做磁共振检查患者都需要被送到核磁检查室进行扫描检查。
但对于一些特殊病人由于治疗需要,不方便进行长距离移动,特别是ICU病房内患者和某些急诊患者。还有一些专科诊室患者需要做磁共振检查时也需要到固定式磁共振诊察室进行排队检查,增加患者就诊时间。医院针对以上问题现有解决方案为采用移动式CT进行检查,但进行CT扫描时会有很强辐射,会对病人和周围医护人员造成辐射,并且不适宜对病人进行频繁扫描检查。
因此亟需一种便携的、可移动的磁共振***以满足上述需要。
发明内容
鉴于此,本发明提出了一种便携移动磁共振***,旨在解决现有的问题。
本发明提出了一种便携移动磁共振***,包括扫描主机、移动底盘和外壳,所述扫描主机固定在移动底盘上,且位于外壳内;
所述移动底盘包括平台和设置于平台底部的行走轮机构;
所述扫描主机内设置有磁体、冷却***、谱仪、梯度***电源、梯度***、温控***、***电源;其中所述磁体固定在所述平台的中间,所述冷却***、谱仪、梯度***电源、梯度***、温控***和***电源固设在所述磁体周围;
所述外壳上设有对称的通孔,所述通孔设置在与扫描主机扫描区域对应的位置。
进一步地,所述扫描主机还包括屏蔽装置;所述磁体安装在所述屏蔽装置内;所述屏蔽装置上设有开孔,所述开孔与所述外壳上通孔对应。
进一步地,所述扫描主机还包括升降装置,其安装于所述屏蔽装置的外侧,固定于所述移动底盘的平台上,并与磁体固定连接。
进一步地,所述磁体为双侧立柱式框架结构,两侧具有对称的立柱。
进一步地,所述升降装置包括升降杆,所述升降杆底部固定于所述移动底盘的平台上,其端部设有升降支架,所述升降支架固定连接于所述磁体的立柱。
进一步地,所述升降支架为直角三角形支架,所述支架的两个直角面分别与立柱和升降杆的端部固定连接。
进一步地,所述屏蔽装置为箱式结构。
进一步地,所述梯度***电源和梯度***位于所述屏蔽装置的顶部,所述冷却***、谱仪、温控***和***电源位于所述屏蔽装置的两侧。
进一步地,还包括病床,所述病床包括延长板,所述延长板可伸入所述主体柜外壳上的通孔,进入所述磁共振扫描主机的扫描区域内。
进一步地,还包括一扫描电脑,与所述扫描主机电连接。
本发明提供的便携移动磁共振***,结构紧凑、重量轻且能够便携移动,特别适合于急诊、ICU重症监护病房及专业科室使用,可以对不便移动位置的患者进行床旁不同***姿势的磁共振检查。该***成像扫描过程中无辐射,不会对病人及医护人员造成伤害,并且可以连续对病人进行多次扫描成像监控患者病灶恢复情况。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1为本发明实施例提供的便携移动磁共振***的结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的扫描主机结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的磁体结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的屏蔽装置安装方式示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的升降装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
参见图1-5,其为本发明实施例提供的便携移动磁共振***,其包括扫描主机5、移动底盘6和外壳1,扫描主机5固定在移动底盘6上,且位于外壳5内。
其中,移动底盘6包括平台101和设置于平台底部的行走轮机构;外壳1上设有对称的通孔,通孔设置在与扫描主机5扫描区域对应的位置。
扫描主机内设置有磁体103、冷却***105、谱仪106、梯度***电源107、梯度***108、温控***109、***电源110;其中磁体103固定在平台101的中间,为永磁磁体;冷却***105、谱仪106、梯度***电源107、梯度***108、温控***109和***电源110固设在磁体103周围,这样布局合理,结构更紧凑。其中,温控***109用于对磁体103进行保温加热,使磁体103温度恒定保持磁场强度不变。冷却***105用于将磁共振***扫描工作时所散发出来的热量带走,保持磁体温度恒定,从而保持磁场恒定不变。谱仪106用于磁共振***扫描序列信号的发射接收及信号处理,是磁共振成像的关键部件。梯度***108用于磁共振***扫描时梯度信号的发射,使***产生梯度磁场。梯度***电源107主要用于对梯度***108供电,保证梯度***108能够正常 工作。***电源110用于为整套磁共振成像***进行供电。
进一步地,为了屏蔽外界电磁信号对磁体103成像干扰,扫描主机1还包括屏蔽装置102;磁体103安装在屏蔽装置102内;屏蔽装置102上设有开孔,该开孔与外壳1上通孔对应,以便于患者进出,进行扫描检测。屏蔽装置102通常由导电良好的金属材料制作而成(例如镀锌钢板、不锈钢板或铜板等)。
进一步地,为了便于调整扫描主机5的高度,适应不同的病床,扫描主机5还包括升降装置104,其安装于屏蔽装置102的外侧,固定于移动底盘的平台101上,并与磁体103固定连接。
优选地,磁体103为双侧立柱式框架结构,两侧具有对称的立柱,如图3所示。该结构磁体轭铁导磁率高,从而在相同磁场下可以将磁体结构紧凑重量轻,能够满足磁共振***便携移动使用要求。又因该结构磁体轭铁导磁率高,从而磁体103外侧所通过磁力线很少,不会对其它设备正常工作长生磁场干扰。同时对称布置双立柱磁体结构稳定刚性强,能够保证在磁体进行升降过程中不会发生变形影响磁体性能。
立柱式结构的磁体103,也便于升降装置固定,因此优选地,如图5所示(为了更好表示升降装置104与磁体的103安装结构,图5中将屏蔽装置102隐藏。)升降装置104包括升降杆,升降杆底部固定于移动底盘的平台101上,其端部设有升降支架111,升降支架111固定连接于磁体的立柱。优选地,升降支架111为直角三角形支架,升降支架的两个直角面分别与立柱和升降杆的端部固定连接;三角形的斜边面可以起到支撑作用,使得升降装置运动更稳定。
为了便于加工,同时也利于安装支撑其他成像部件,使得结构紧凑,屏蔽装置102为箱式结构,如图2所示,梯度***电源107和梯度***108位于屏蔽装置的顶部,冷却***105、谱仪106、温控***109和***电源110位于屏蔽装置102的两侧。
进一步地,该***还包括病床3,病床3包括延长板4,延长板4可伸入外壳1上的通孔,进入扫描主机5的扫描区域内。
进一步地,该***还可以包括一扫描电脑,与扫描主机5电连接,以观察扫描图像。
本发明的便携移动磁共振***,使用时,首先将扫描主机5通过移动底盘6移动到需要做检查病人2的病床3旁。再将病人2在其病床3上向上移动一部分,使其需要做检查的部位探出病床3一定距离,同时将延长板4插放到病人2身体下方,用于支撑病人2探出病床部分身体。调整好病人检查***后,通过升降柱104的上下移动调节扫描主机5的扫描空间高度,以适应不同病人病床3高度,使病人需要扫描部位位于设备扫描空间中间位置。然后向前移动病床3,使病人2随延长板4一起通过通孔进入磁体103扫描空间,并使待***位位于扫描空间的中间部位。然后操作扫描主机对病人进行核磁成像扫描,扫描完成后,在扫描电脑上直接读取病人2病灶图像进行现场诊断,方便快捷。
本发明实施例提供的便携移动磁共振***,具有以下有益效果:
1、扫描主机底部设有移动底盘,便于移动。
2、永磁磁体外侧安装有屏蔽装置,用于屏蔽磁共振扫描时外界信号干扰,谱仪、射频***、温控***以及扫描计算机等核磁扫成像主要功能部件均布安装于屏蔽装置外侧,构成磁共振成像***的主体结构,布局合理,结构紧凑。
3、磁共振成像***的主体结构与升降***进行连接,升降装置安装于移动底盘上,能够调节磁共振主体结构的高度,适应不同病床扫描高度。
4、永磁磁体采用框架式结构,还可以增加导磁性能,不仅提高磁场强度,还增加了磁体结构的稳定行,从而保证磁体升降不会变形,提高磁体性能降低磁体重量。
本发明的便携移动磁共振***,通过优化组合,结构紧凑、重量轻且能够便携移动,可以将其移动到病人病床旁边对病人进行扫描检查,可以最大化降低病人移动,特别适合刚刚做完手术不适宜移动病人检查,不会因病人移动而产生其它不必要的伤害。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (10)

  1. 便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,包括扫描主机、移动底盘和外壳,所述扫描主机固定在移动底盘上,且位于外壳内;
    所述移动底盘包括平台和设置于平台底部的行走轮机构;
    所述扫描主机内设置有磁体、冷却***、谱仪、梯度***电源、梯度***、温控***、***电源;其中所述磁体固定在所述平台的中间,所述冷却***、谱仪、梯度***电源、梯度***、温控***和***电源固设在所述磁体周围;
    所述外壳上设有对称的通孔,所述通孔设置在与扫描主机扫描区域对应的位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述扫描主机还包括屏蔽装置;所述磁体安装在所述屏蔽装置内;所述屏蔽装置上设有开孔,所述开孔与所述外壳上通孔对应。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述扫描主机还包括升降装置,其安装于所述屏蔽装置的外侧,固定于所述移动底盘的平台上,并与磁体固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述磁体为双侧立柱式框架结构,两侧具有对称的立柱。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述升降装置包括升降杆,所述升降杆底部固定于所述移动底盘的平台上,其端部设有升降支架,所述升降支架固定连接于所述磁体的立柱。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述升降支架为直角三角形支架,所述支架的两个直角面分别与立柱和升降杆的端部固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述屏蔽装置为箱式结构。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述梯度 ***电源和梯度***位于所述屏蔽装置的顶部,所述冷却***、谱仪、温控***和***电源位于所述屏蔽装置的两侧。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,还包括病床,所述病床包括延长板,所述延长板可伸入所述主体柜外壳上的通孔,进入所述磁共振扫描主机的扫描区域内。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,还包括一扫描电脑,与所述扫描主机电连接。
PCT/CN2019/108455 2019-01-31 2019-09-27 便携移动磁共振*** WO2020177312A1 (zh)

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