WO2020177311A1 - 一种分离式便携移动磁共振*** - Google Patents
一种分离式便携移动磁共振*** Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020177311A1 WO2020177311A1 PCT/CN2019/108454 CN2019108454W WO2020177311A1 WO 2020177311 A1 WO2020177311 A1 WO 2020177311A1 CN 2019108454 W CN2019108454 W CN 2019108454W WO 2020177311 A1 WO2020177311 A1 WO 2020177311A1
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- magnetic resonance
- portable mobile
- cabinet
- magnet
- resonance system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of magnetic resonance equipment, and in particular to a separate portable mobile magnetic resonance system.
- the magnetic resonance systems on the market are all fixed installations and need to be installed in a magnetic resonance shielded room in a fixed place. Therefore, patients who need to undergo a magnetic resonance examination need to be sent to the nuclear magnetic examination room for scanning examination.
- the present invention proposes a separate portable mobile magnetic resonance system to solve the existing problems.
- the present invention provides a separate portable mobile magnetic resonance system, which includes a main cabinet and a control cabinet, and the main cabinet and the control cabinet are connected by a cable;
- the main cabinet includes a mobile chassis, a magnetic resonance scanning host and a housing;
- the mobile chassis includes a platform and a walking wheel mechanism arranged at the bottom of the platform;
- the magnetic resonance scanning host is fixed on the platform and located in the housing;
- Symmetrical through holes are provided on the housing, and the through holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the scanning area of the magnetic resonance scanning host;
- the control cabinet includes a cabinet body, a spectrometer, a radio frequency device, a gradient device, a temperature control device and a system power supply are arranged in the cabinet body, and a number of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body.
- the above-mentioned magnetic resonance scanning host includes a magnet and a shielding device; the magnet is installed in the shielding device; the shielding device is provided with an opening, and the opening corresponds to the through hole on the main cabinet shell.
- the above-mentioned magnetic resonance scanning host further includes a lifting device, which is installed on the outside of the shielding device, fixed on the platform of the mobile chassis, and fixedly connected with the magnet.
- the above-mentioned magnet is a double-sided upright frame structure with symmetrical uprights on both sides.
- the above-mentioned lifting device includes a lifting rod, the bottom of the lifting rod is fixed on the platform of the mobile chassis, and the end of the lifting rod is provided with a lifting bracket, and the lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the column of the magnet.
- the above-mentioned lifting bracket is a " ⁇ " type bracket
- the vertical part of the " ⁇ ” type bracket is fixedly connected with the upright column of the magnet
- the horizontal part is fixed to the end of the lifting rod
- the vertical part and the horizontal A number of supporting ribs are also arranged between the parts.
- the above-mentioned shielding device has a box structure.
- the outer sides of the main cabinet and the control cabinet are provided with hooking devices, which can be hooked to each other.
- a cable drag chain is connected between the main cabinet and the control cabinet, and the cable is arranged in the cable drag chain.
- the above-mentioned separate portable mobile magnetic resonance system further includes a hospital bed, the hospital bed includes an extension plate, the extension plate can be extended into the through hole on the main cabinet shell, into the scanning of the magnetic resonance scanning host within the area.
- the separated portable mobile magnetic resonance system provided by the present invention separates the magnetic resonance scanning main body and the control system part by setting the main body cabinet and the control cabinet, and installs them in the main body cabinet and the control cabinet respectively, which can not only reduce the main part of the magnetic resonance
- the weight is easy to move, and it has better space adaptability; at the same time, it can also reduce the impact of the working noise of each control component on the patient during MRI scanning.
- the portable mobile magnetic resonance system of the present invention is compact in structure, light in weight and capable of portable movement. It can be moved to the side of the patient bed for scanning and inspection of the patient, which can minimize the movement of the patient, and is especially suitable for the inspection of the patient who is not suitable for moving after the operation. , Will not cause other unnecessary injuries due to patient movement.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a separated portable mobile magnetic resonance system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a magnet structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding device installation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of the connection relationship between the main cabinet and the control cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the main cabinet and the control cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1-6 are a separated portable mobile magnetic resonance system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a main cabinet 1 and a control cabinet 6, and the main cabinet 1 and the control cabinet 6 are connected by cables.
- the main cabinet 1 includes a mobile chassis 7, a magnetic resonance scanning host and a housing 5.
- the mobile chassis 7 includes a platform 101 and a walking wheel mechanism 105 arranged at the bottom of the platform; the magnetic resonance scanning host is fixed on the platform 101 and is located in the housing 5; the housing 5 is provided with through holes 501 symmetrically, and the through holes 501 are arranged in contact with the magnetic Resonance scans the position corresponding to the scanning area of the host so that the patient can pass and enter the scan.
- an observation window 502 is provided on the housing 5 for easy observation.
- the control cabinet 6 includes a cabinet body 601. A number of shelves 602 are arranged in the cabinet body 601. The shelves 602 are respectively provided with various control components, including a spectrometer, radio frequency device, gradient device, temperature control device, and system power supply; A number of rollers 603 are provided at the bottom to facilitate movement.
- the temperature control device is used to heat and heat the magnet 103 so that the temperature of the magnet 103 is constant and the magnetic field intensity remains unchanged.
- the spectrometer is used for the transmission, reception and signal processing of the scanning sequence signals of the magnetic resonance system, and is a key component of magnetic resonance imaging.
- the gradient device is used to transmit the gradient signal when the magnetic resonance system is scanned, so that the system generates a gradient magnetic field.
- the system power supply is used to supply power for the entire MRI system.
- the magnetic resonance scanning host includes a magnet 103 and a shielding device 102; the magnet 103 is installed in the shielding device 102; the shielding device 102 is provided with an opening, which is connected to the through hole on the main cabinet shell 501 corresponds to, so as to ensure that patients can enter for scanning and imaging.
- the shielding device 102 is arranged on the outside of the magnet 103 and can shield the imaging interference of the magnet 103 from external electromagnetic signals. At the same time, other imaging working components are installed in the shielding device 102 to support the installation of the magnetic resonance imaging system.
- the shielding device is usually made of metal materials with good electrical conductivity (such as galvanized steel plate, stainless steel plate or copper plate, etc.).
- the structure can be a thin-shell box structure.
- the magnet 103 is a double-sided upright frame structure with symmetrical uprights on both sides.
- the magnet yoke of the structure has high magnetic permeability, so that under the same magnetic field, the magnet structure can be more compact and light in weight, which can meet the portable and mobile use requirements of the magnetic resonance system. Because of the high magnetic permeability of the magnet yoke of this structure, there are few lines of magnetic force passing through the outside of the magnet 103, which will not cause magnetic field interference to the normal operation of other devices. At the same time, the symmetrical arrangement of the double-pillar magnet structure is stable and strong, which can ensure that the magnet will not deform and affect the performance of the magnet during the lifting process.
- the magnetic resonance scanning host further includes a lifting device installed on the outside of the shielding device 102, fixed on the platform of the mobile chassis 101, and fixedly connected to the magnet.
- the lifting device includes a lifting rod 104, the bottom of the lifting rod 104 is fixed on the platform 101 of the mobile chassis, and the end of the lifting rod 104 is provided with a lifting bracket 111, which is fixedly connected to the column of the magnet.
- the lifting bracket 111 is a " ⁇ " type bracket.
- the vertical part of the " ⁇ " type bracket is fixedly connected with the column of the magnet, and the horizontal part is fixed to the end of the lifting rod 104.
- the flexible movement of the magnetic resonance imaging system can be realized by driving the moving chassis 7, and the lifting movement of the magnetic resonance imaging system can be realized by symmetrically arranging the synchronous lifting movement of the lifting device, which is convenient for adjustment.
- the outer sides of the body cabinet 1 and the control cabinet 6 are both provided with hooking devices 8, which can be hooked to each other.
- This can make the portable mobile magnetic resonance system more adaptable in space.
- the magnetic resonance main cabinet 1 and the control cabinet 6 can be separated for use. You only need to move the magnetic resonance main cabinet 1 to the side of the hospital bed 3.
- Patient 2 undergoes a scan. After the scanning and inspection, connect the hooking device 8 of the magnetic resonance main cabinet 1 and the hooking device 8 of the control cabinet 6, so that the magnetic resonance main body 1 and the control cabinet 6 are hooked together, and the magnetic resonance main body 1 is moved while dragging the control The cabinet 6 is moved.
- a cable drag chain 9 is connected between the main cabinet 1 and the control cabinet 6, and the cables are arranged in the cable drag chain 9.
- the separated portable mobile magnetic resonance system of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a hospital bed 3, the hospital bed includes an extension board 4, the extension board 4 can be extended into the through hole on the main cabinet 1 shell, into the scanning area of the scanning host 5.
- the hospital bed includes an extension board 4, the extension board 4 can be extended into the through hole on the main cabinet 1 shell, into the scanning area of the scanning host 5.
- the main cabinet 1 When using the separated portable mobile magnetic resonance system of the present invention, the main cabinet 1 is first moved to the hospital bed 3 where the patient 2 needs to be examined through the mobile chassis 7 thereof. Then move the patient 2 upwards on the patient bed 3, so that the part to be examined protrudes out of the patient bed 3 a certain distance, and at the same time inserts the extension plate 4 under the patient 2 body to support the patient 2 protruding part of the body of the patient bed .
- adjust the control device of the lifting device in the control cabinet 6 adjust the scanning space height of the magnetic resonance scanning host by moving the lifting column 104 up and down to adapt to the height of the bed 3 of different patients, so that the patient needs to be scanned in the equipment Scan the middle of the space.
- the patient bed 3 is moved forward so that the patient 2 enters the scanning space of the magnet 103 through the through hole 502 along with the extension plate, and the part to be examined is located in the middle of the scanning space. Then operate the magnetic resonance scanning host to perform MRI scans on the patient, and directly read the patient 2 lesion images for on-site diagnosis after the scan is completed, which is convenient and quick.
- a shielding device is installed on the outside of the magnet to shield external signal interference during magnetic resonance scanning.
- the main part of the magnetic resonance imaging system is connected with the lifting device, which is installed on the mobile chassis, which can adjust the height of the main structure of the magnetic resonance and adapt to the scanning height of different beds.
- the magnet adopts a frame structure, which can also increase the magnetic permeability, which not only improves the strength of the magnetic field, but also increases the stability of the magnet structure, thereby ensuring that the magnet will not be deformed during lifting, improving the performance of the magnet and reducing the weight of the magnet.
- the portable mobile magnetic resonance system of the present invention is compact in structure, light in weight and capable of portable movement. It can be moved to the side of the patient bed for scanning and inspection of the patient, which can minimize the movement of the patient, and is especially suitable for the inspection of the patient who is not suitable for moving after the operation. , Will not cause other unnecessary injuries due to patient movement.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,包括主体柜、控制柜,所述主体柜和控制柜之间通过电缆连接;所述主体柜包括移动底盘,磁共振扫描主机及外壳;所述移动底盘包括平台和设置于平台底部的行走轮机构;所述磁共振扫描主机固定在所述平台上,位于所述外壳内;所述外壳上设有对称的通孔,所述通孔设置在与磁共振扫描主机扫描区域对应的位置;所述控制柜包括柜体,柜体内设置有谱仪、射频装置、梯度装置、温控装置和***电源,柜体底部设有若干滚轮。
- 根据权利要求1所述的分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述磁共振扫描主机包括磁体、屏蔽装置;所述磁体安装在所述屏蔽装置内;所述屏蔽装置上设有开孔,所述开孔与所述主体柜外壳上通孔对应。
- 根据权利要求2所述的分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述磁共振扫描主机还包括升降装置,其安装于所述屏蔽装置的外侧,固定于所述移动底盘的平台上,并与磁体固定连接。
- 根据权利要求3所述的分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述磁体为双侧立柱式框架结构,两侧具有对称的立柱。
- 根据权利要求4所述的分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述升降装置包括升降杆,所述升降杆底部固定于所述移动底盘的平台上,其端部设有升降支架,所述升降支架固定连接于所述磁体的立柱。
- 根据权利要求5所述的分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述升降支架为“├”型支架,所述“├”型支架的竖部与所述磁体的立柱固定连接,横部固定于所述升降杆的端部,所述竖部和横部之间还设有若干支撑肋条。
- 根据权利要求2所述的分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述屏蔽装置为箱式结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述主体柜和控制柜的外侧均设有挂接装置,可彼此挂接一起。
- 根据权利要求1所述的分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,所述主体柜和控制柜之间连接有电缆拖链,所述电缆布置于所述电缆拖链内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的分离式便携移动磁共振***,其特征在于,还包括病床,所述病床包括延长板,所述延长板可伸入所述主体柜外壳上的通孔,进入所述磁共振扫描主机的扫描区域内。
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CN201910097877 | 2019-01-31 | ||
CN201910169045.4 | 2019-03-06 | ||
CN201910169045.4A CN109846483A (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-03-06 | 一种分离式便携移动磁共振*** |
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CN109846483A (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-07 | 佛山瑞加图医疗科技有限公司 | 一种分离式便携移动磁共振*** |
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CN109009117B (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2023-11-10 | 宁波穿山甲机电有限公司 | 一种超低场磁共振成像*** |
CN209884145U (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-01-03 | 佛山瑞加图医疗科技有限公司 | 一种分离式便携移动磁共振*** |
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2019
- 2019-03-06 CN CN201910169045.4A patent/CN109846483A/zh active Pending
- 2019-09-27 WO PCT/CN2019/108454 patent/WO2020177311A1/zh active Application Filing
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