WO2020155218A1 - 显示面板、驱动方法和驱动电路 - Google Patents
显示面板、驱动方法和驱动电路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020155218A1 WO2020155218A1 PCT/CN2019/075518 CN2019075518W WO2020155218A1 WO 2020155218 A1 WO2020155218 A1 WO 2020155218A1 CN 2019075518 W CN2019075518 W CN 2019075518W WO 2020155218 A1 WO2020155218 A1 WO 2020155218A1
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- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
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- G02F1/136213—Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
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- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0847—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor being a dynamic memory without any storage capacitor, i.e. with use of parasitic capacitances as storage elements
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
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- G09G2320/0247—Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
- G09G3/3655—Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel, a driving method and a driving circuit.
- Flat panel displays include Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) and Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) displays.
- TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display
- OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
- the thin film transistor liquid crystal display refracts the light from the backlight module to produce a picture by controlling the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, and has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, and no radiation.
- the organic light emitting diode display is made of organic electroluminescent diodes, and has many advantages such as self-luminescence, short response time, high definition and contrast, flexible display and large-area full-color display.
- the definition and stability of the displayed picture are often affected by the driving voltage, which leads to a decrease in definition and stability of the picture, and some flickers are often caused.
- the present application provides a display panel, a driving method, and a driving circuit that reduce or even eliminate the phenomenon of flickering of the display panel caused by the redistribution of the parasitic capacitance on the liquid crystal capacitance and the storage capacitance.
- the present application provides a display panel, including a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of pixels.
- the gate lines and the data lines are interlaced to form a plurality of pixels; each pixel is composed of a corresponding The gate line and the data line are driven, and each pixel includes a corresponding pixel electrode; wherein the pixel electrode of the pixel overlaps with another adjacent gate line to form an overlapping area.
- the gate line includes a main gate line and an auxiliary gate line that are mutually conductive, and the main gate line is arranged to cross the data line.
- auxiliary gate line and the data line are arranged in parallel.
- the same gate line connects two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different data lines; wherein, the first pixel of the pixel group The pixel electrode of the pixel electrode overlaps the previous gate line to form a first overlapping area; the pixel electrode of the second pixel of the pixel group overlaps the next gate line to form a second overlapping area.
- the auxiliary gate line includes a first auxiliary gate line and a second auxiliary gate line, and the pixel electrode of the second pixel corresponding to the first auxiliary gate line and the previous gate line forms a first In an overlapping area, the second auxiliary gate line and the pixel electrode of the first pixel corresponding to the next gate line form a second overlapping area.
- the same data line connects two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different gate lines; wherein the first pixel of the pixel group The pixel electrode of one pixel overlaps with the previous gate line to form a first overlap area; the pixel electrode of the second pixel of the pixel group overlaps with the next gate line to form a second overlap area.
- the same data line connects two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different gate lines; a gate connected to the first pixel
- the pole line is a first gate line.
- the first gate line includes a first main gate line and a first auxiliary gate line.
- the gate line connected to the second pixel is a second gate line.
- the second gate line includes a second main gate line and a second auxiliary gate line; the pixel electrode of the second pixel corresponding to the first auxiliary gate line and the second main gate line forms a first overlapping area
- the pixel electrode of the first pixel corresponding to the second auxiliary gate line and the first main gate line forms a second overlapping area.
- a first safety distance is set between the auxiliary gate line and the pixel electrode of the first pixel corresponding to the current main gate line and between the pixel electrode of the second pixel corresponding to the previous main gate line .
- a second safety distance is provided between the auxiliary gate line and the corresponding data line.
- the application also discloses a driving method, which is applied to the display panel as described above, and the display panel includes a plurality of pixels formed by a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines interlaced with each other;
- the driving method includes a step of outputting a gate driving signal to a gate line corresponding to the display panel;
- one signal period of the gate drive signal includes a sustain time, a first pull-down time, an open time, and a second pull-down time; the duration of the first pull-down time and the open time and the second pull-down time The durations are equal; the gate drive signal is at the first low level during the maintenance time; at the high level during the on time; and at the second low level during the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time; The voltage value of the second low level is lower than the voltage value of the first low level.
- the first pull-down time is before the turn-on time
- one signal period of the gate drive signal further includes a second pull-down time after the turn-on time
- the gate drive signal is at the second pull-down time
- the time is the third low level
- the voltage value of the third low level is lower than the voltage value of the first low level.
- the first pull-down time and the turn-on time duration are equal; when the gate drive signal of the previous gate line corresponds to the turn-on time, the gate drive signal of the current gate line Corresponds to the first pull-down time.
- the turn-on time and the second pull-down time period are equal; when the gate drive signal of the previous gate line corresponds to the second pull-down time, the gate drive signal of the current gate line corresponds to the Open time.
- the voltage value of the second low level is equal to the voltage value of the third low level.
- each pixel includes a pixel electrode, the same gate line connects two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different data lines;
- the pixel electrode of the first pixel of the pixel group overlaps with the previous gate line to form a first overlapping area; the area of the first overlapping area is S1, and the first overlapping area of the first pixel is
- the storage capacitor formed by overlapping a gate line is Cst1, the pixel capacitance of the first pixel is Clc1, and the parasitic capacitance formed by the pixel electrode of the first pixel and the current gate line is Cgs1;
- the voltage value of the third low level is V'GL
- the voltage value of the high level is VGH
- the voltage value of the second low level is VGL;
- Cst1 (VGH-VGL)*Cgs1/(VGL -V'GL).
- each pixel includes a pixel electrode, the same gate line connects two adjacent pixels to form a pixel group, and the pixel group includes a first pixel and a second pixel connected to different data lines;
- the pixel electrode of the second pixel of the pixel group overlaps with the next gate line to form a second overlap region; the area of the second overlap region is S2, and the second overlap region of the second pixel and the next gate line
- the storage capacitor formed by the overlapping of polar lines is Cst2, the pixel capacitance of the second pixel is Clc2, and the parasitic capacitance formed by the pixel electrode of the second pixel and the current gate line is Cgs2; the first low level and the first
- the voltage value of the three low levels is V'GL, the voltage value of the high level is VGH, and the voltage value of the second low level is VGL;
- Cst2 (VGH-VGL)*Cgs2/(VGL-V 'GL).
- the present application also discloses a driving circuit that drives the display panel as described above, and the driving circuit includes a gate driving circuit that outputs a gate driving signal to the gate line corresponding to the display panel
- a signal period of the gate driving signal includes a sustain time, a first pull-down time, an open time, and a second pull-down time; the duration of the first pull-down time and the duration of the open time, and the second pull-down time
- the durations are equal;
- the gate drive signal is at the first low level during the maintenance time; at the high level during the on time; and at the second low level during the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time ;
- the voltage value of the second low level is lower than the voltage value of the first low level.
- the first pull-down time and the turn-on time duration are equal; when the gate drive signal of the previous gate line corresponds to the turn-on time, the gate drive signal of the current gate line Corresponds to the first pull-down time.
- the turn-on time and the second pull-down time period are equal; when the gate drive signal of the previous gate line corresponds to the second pull-down time, the gate drive signal of the current gate line corresponds to the Open time.
- a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines in this application are interlaced to form a plurality of pixels, and each pixel includes A pixel electrode, the pixel electrode and the gate line easily form a parasitic capacitance.
- the pixel electrode and phase corresponding to the current gate line Another adjacent gate line overlaps to form an overlapping area, which increases the storage capacitance, and reduces or even eliminates the phenomenon of flicker caused by the redistribution of the parasitic capacitance on the liquid crystal capacitance and the storage capacitance.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure circuit of an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of driving waveforms of another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving circuit of another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features; “plurality” means two or more.
- the term “comprising” and any variations thereof means non-exclusive inclusion, and one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and/or combinations thereof may be present or added.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection , It can also be electrical connection; it can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of two components.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection , It can also be electrical connection; it can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of two components.
- an embodiment of the present application discloses a display panel 110, which includes a plurality of data lines 130, and a plurality of gate lines 140 and a plurality of pixels 150.
- the gate lines 140 and the data lines 130 are mutually Staggered; a plurality of pixels 150 formed by interlacing each pixel 150 are driven by corresponding data lines 130 and gate lines 140, and each pixel 150 includes a corresponding pixel electrode; wherein, the pixel electrode of the pixel 150 is adjacent to another A gate line 140 overlaps, forming an overlap area.
- the current gate line 140 corresponds to the pixel 150, and the gate line 140 adjacent to the current gate line 140 is called another gate line 140, and the pixel electrode of the pixel 150 overlaps the other gate line 140. , Forming an overlapping area.
- a plurality of data lines 130 and a plurality of gate lines 140 are interlaced to form a plurality of pixels 150.
- Each pixel 150 includes a pixel electrode.
- the pixel electrode and the gate line 140 easily form a parasitic capacitance. In order to avoid parasitic capacitance This has a greater impact.
- the gate line 140 includes a main gate line 141 and a sub-gate line 142 that are mutually conductive.
- the main gate line 141 and the data line 130 are arranged to cross each other, and the auxiliary gate line 142 and the data line 130 are arranged in parallel. .
- the gate line 140 is divided into a main gate line 141 and an auxiliary gate line 142.
- the main gate line 141 and the data line 130 are alternately arranged, and the added auxiliary gate line 142 is parallel to the data line 130, and the main gate line
- the pole line 141 and the auxiliary gate line 142 are connected to each other, which can reduce the influence of the data line 130 on the pixel electrode voltage, causing the so-called crosstalk and thus affecting the image quality. In addition, it can also reduce the parasitic capacitance between the main gate line 141 and the pixel electrode. The resulting effect causes display flicker on the display panel 110.
- the same gate line 140 connects two adjacent pixels 150 to form a pixel group 160.
- the pixel group 160 includes a first pixel 161 and a second pixel 161 connected to different data lines 130. Pixels 162; among them, the pixel electrode of the first pixel 161 of the pixel group 160 overlaps the previous gate line 140 to form a first overlap region 170; the pixel electrode of the second pixel 162 of the pixel group 160 and the next gate line 140 Overlap to form a second overlap area 180.
- the two pixels 150 in the pixel group 160 respectively correspond to different data lines 130, which can better ensure the data driving voltage of each pixel 150, and prevent the load of the pixel electrode itself from causing the data voltage to decrease.
- the pixel electrodes of the different pixels 150 in the group 160 overlap with the previous gate line 140 and the next gate line 140 to form two different storage capacitors.
- Increasing the storage capacitor can reduce the pixel electrode and the gate line 140.
- the influence of parasitic capacitance can reduce or even eliminate the redistribution effect of parasitic capacitance on the liquid crystal capacitance and storage capacitance, which causes the display panel 110 to produce flicker. It can also reduce the aperture ratio, increase the penetration rate of liquid crystal molecules, and achieve a large viewing role. .
- the auxiliary gate line 142 includes a first auxiliary gate line 144 and a second auxiliary gate line 143, and the first auxiliary gate line 144 corresponds to the previous gate line 140
- the pixel electrode of the second pixel 162 forms a second overlapping area 180
- the pixel electrode of the first pixel 161 corresponding to the second auxiliary gate line 143 and the next gate line 140 forms a first overlapping area 170.
- the auxiliary gate line 142 extending from the main gate line 141 and the pixel group 160 form an overlapping area.
- the auxiliary gate line 142 can have the effect of shielding the electric field, reducing the formation of the electric field between the pixel electrode and the data line 130. between.
- the same data line 130 connects two adjacent pixels 150 to form a pixel group 160.
- the pixel group 160 includes a first pixel 161 and a second pixel 162 connected to different gate lines 140;
- the pixel electrode of the first pixel 161 of the group 160 overlaps with the previous gate line 140 to form a first overlap area 170;
- the pixel electrode of the second pixel 162 of the pixel group 160 overlaps with the next gate line 140 to form a second overlap District 180.
- the area of the first overlap region is S1
- the storage capacitor formed by overlapping the first overlap region 170 of the first pixel 161 with the previous gate line 140 is Cst1
- the pixel capacitance of the first pixel 161 is Clc1
- the pixel capacitance of the first pixel 161 is Clc1.
- the parasitic capacitance formed by the electrode and the current gate line is Cgs1; the voltage value of the first low level and the third low level is V'GL, the voltage value of the high level is VGH, and the voltage value of the second low level is VGL;
- ⁇ V’1 (VGH-V’GL)*Cgs1/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
- ⁇ V”1 (V’GL-VGH)*Cst1/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
- ⁇ V’2 (V’GL-VGL)*Cgs1/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
- ⁇ V”2 (VGH-V’GL)*Cst1/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
- the storage capacitor formed by overlapping the second overlap region 180 of the second pixel 162 with the next gate line 140 is Cst2, the pixel capacitance of the second pixel 162 is Clc2, and the parasitic capacitance formed by the pixel electrode of the second pixel 162 and the current gate line Is Cgs2;
- the voltage value of the first low level and the third low level is V'GL, the voltage value of the high level is VGH, and the voltage value of the second low level is VGL;
- ⁇ V’1 (VGH-V’GL)*Cgs2/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
- ⁇ V”1 (V’GL-VGL)*Cst2/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
- At3, ⁇ V2 (V’GL-VGL)*Cgs2/(Cgs+Cst+Clc)
- the same data line 130 connects two adjacent pixels 150 to form a pixel group 160, and the pixel group 160 includes a first pixel 161 and a second pixel 162 connected to different gate lines 140; as shown in FIG. 4
- the gate line 140 connected to the first pixel 161 is a first gate line
- the first gate line includes a first main gate line 146 and a first auxiliary gate line 144
- the line 140 is a second gate line
- the second gate line includes a second main gate line 145 and a second auxiliary gate line 143
- the first auxiliary gate line 144 and the second main gate line 145 correspond to the second
- the pixel electrode of the pixel 162 forms a second overlapping area 180
- the pixel electrode of the first pixel 161 corresponding to the second auxiliary gate line 143 and the first main gate line 146 forms a first overlapping area 170.
- the provision of the auxiliary gate line 142 is based on the structure of connecting two adjacent pixels 150 to the same data line 130 and different gate lines 140 to weaken the parasitic capacitance formed by the data line 130 and the pixel electrode.
- both the auxiliary gate line 142 and the pixel electrode of the first pixel 161 corresponding to the current main gate line 141 and the pixel electrode of the second pixel 162 corresponding to the previous main gate line 141 are provided. There is the first safety distance.
- the preset threshold of the first safety distance is set.
- This preset threshold is obtained by those skilled in the art through experiments or related data. Within the preset threshold, the solution is feasible. If the preset threshold is exceeded, the solution will Unable to implement, an electric field will be generated between the pixel electrode and the auxiliary gate line 142. If the distance is too close, the generated electric field will be relatively strong, which will affect the transmission of the data voltage signal, causing voltage instability and affecting the display of the screen.
- the setting is safe The distance prevents the influence of electric field.
- a second safe distance is provided between the auxiliary gate line 142 and the corresponding data line 130.
- the auxiliary gate line 142 and the data line 130 are arranged in parallel, and the second safety distance is a preset threshold.
- the preset threshold is obtained by those skilled in the art through experiments or related data. Within the preset threshold, the solution is feasible Yes, if the preset threshold is exceeded, this solution will not be implemented. Set a safe distance to reduce crosstalk and prevent the image quality of the display panel 110 from being affected.
- the display panel 110 includes a plurality of data lines 130 and a plurality of gate lines 140.
- the driving method includes a step of outputting a gate driving signal to a gate line corresponding to the display panel 110;
- one signal period of the gate driving signal includes a sustain time, a first pull-down time, an open time, and a second pull-down time; the duration of the first pull-down time, the duration of the turn-on time, and the duration of the second pull-down time are all equal;
- the gate drive signal is at the first low level during the maintenance time; at the high level during the open time; at the second low level during the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time; the second low level
- the voltage value is lower than the voltage value of the first low level.
- one cycle of each gate drive signal includes four time periods, namely the sustain time, the first pull-down time, The turn-on time and the second pull-down time, the turn-on time is between the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time, and the duration of the three is the same.
- the voltage value of the second low level corresponding to the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time is equal to and lower than the voltage value of the first low level of the maintenance time, which can form a correct loop and eliminate the phenomenon that the voltage of the original pixel 150 is charged back (kickback) , Reduce or even eliminate the flicker problem of LCD display.
- a driving circuit 120 As shown in FIG. 7, as another embodiment of the present application, a driving circuit 120 is disclosed.
- the driving circuit 120 drives any display panel 110 as described above.
- the driving circuit 120 includes:
- the gate driving circuit 121 outputs a gate driving signal to the gate line corresponding to the display panel 110;
- one signal period of the gate driving signal includes a sustain time, a first pull-down time, an open time, and a second pull-down time; the duration of the first pull-down time, the duration of the turn-on time, and the duration of the second pull-down time are all equal;
- the gate drive signal is at the first low level during the maintenance time; at the high level during the on time; at the second low level during the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time; the voltage at the second low level The value is lower than the voltage value of the first low level.
- a driving circuit 120 is provided to drive the display panel 110 of the present application.
- the gate driving circuit 121 in the driving circuit 120 outputs a signal to the corresponding gate line of the display panel 110, and outputs a corresponding signal to turn on the corresponding gate line.
- the gate drive signal of the previous gate line corresponds to the on time
- the gate drive signal of the current gate line corresponds to the first pull-down time
- the gate drive signal of the previous gate line When corresponding to the second pull-down time, the gate drive signal of the current gate line corresponds to the turn-on time
- the gate drive signal cycle is divided into four time periods, namely the sustain time, the first pull-down time, the turn-on time and The second pull-down time, the turn-on time is between the first pull-down time and the second pull-down time, and the durations of the three are the same.
- the voltage value of the second low level corresponding to the first pull-down time corresponds to the second pull-down time
- the voltage value of the third low level is equal to and lower than the voltage value of the first low level of the maintenance time, forming a correct loop to solve the flicker problem caused by the reverse voltage.
- a display device 100 which includes the above-mentioned display panel 110 and a driving circuit 120.
- the technical solution of this application can be widely used in various display panels, such as TN-type display panels (the full name is Twisted Nematic, that is, twisted nematic panels), IPS-type display panels (In-Plane Switching), and VA-type displays Panel (Vertical Alignment, vertical alignment technology), MVA type display panel (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology), of course, can also be other types of display panels, such as organic light-emitting diodes , Referred to as OLED display panel), all of the above solutions are applicable.
- TN-type display panels the full name is Twisted Nematic, that is, twisted nematic panels
- IPS-type display panels In-Plane Switching
- VA-type displays Panel Very Alignment, vertical alignment technology
- MVA type display panel Multi-domain Vertical Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology
- OLED display panel organic light-emitting diodes
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 一种显示面板,包括:多条数据线;多条栅极线,所述栅极线和所述数据线互相交错;以及多个像素,分别由对应的数据线和栅极线驱动,所述每个像素包括一个对应的像素电极;其中,所述像素的像素电极与相邻的另一栅极线重叠,形成重叠区。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述栅极线包括相互导通的主栅极线和辅栅极线,所述主栅极线与所述数据线交叉设置。
- 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述辅栅极线与所述数据线平行设置。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,同一栅极线连接相邻的两个像素为一像素组,所述像素组包括与不同的数据线连接的第一像素和第二像素;其中,所述像素组的第一像素的像素电极与上一栅极线重叠,形成第一重叠区;所述像素组的第二像素的像素电极与下一栅极线重叠,形成第二重叠区。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述辅栅极线包括第一辅栅极线和第二辅栅极线,所述第一辅栅极线与上一栅极线对应的第二像素的像素电极形成第一重叠区,所述第二辅栅极线与所述下一栅极线对应的第一像素的像素电极形成第二重叠区。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述同一数据线连接相邻的两个像素为一个像素组,所述像素组包括与不同的栅极线连接的第一像素和第二像素;其中,所述像素组的第一像素的像素电极与上一栅极线重叠,形成第一重叠区;所述像素组的第二像素的像素电极与下一栅极线重叠,形成第二重叠区。
- 如权利要求6所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述同一数据线连接相邻的两个像素为一个像素组,所述像素组包括与不同的栅极线连接的第一像素和第二像素;所述第一像素连接的栅极线为第一栅极线,所述第一栅极线包括第一主栅极线和第一辅栅极线,所述第二像素连接的栅极线为第二栅极线,所述第二栅极线包括第二主栅极线和第二辅栅极线;所述第一辅栅极线与所述第二主栅极线对应的第二像素的像素电极形成第一重叠区,所述第二辅栅极线与所述第一主栅极线对应的第一像素的像素电极形成第二重叠区。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述辅栅极线与当前主栅极线对应的第一像素的像素电极之间以及上一主栅极线对应的第二像素的像素电极之间都设有第一安全距离。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述辅栅极线与对应的数据线之间设有 第二安全距离。
- 一种驱动方法,应用于显示面板,所述显示面板包括:多条数据线;多条栅极线,所述栅极线和所述数据线互相交错;以及多个像素,分别由对应的数据线和栅极线驱动,所述每个像素包括对应的像素电极;所述驱动方法包括输出栅极驱动信号给所述显示面板对应的栅极线的步骤;其中,所述栅极驱动信号的一个信号周期包括维持时间、第一下拉时间、打开时间和第二下拉时间;所述第一下拉时间的时长和打开时间的时长以及第二下拉时间的时长都相等;所述的栅极驱动信号在维持时间内为第一低电平;在打开时间为高电平;在第一下拉时间内和第二下拉时间内为第二低电平;所述第二低电平的电压值低于所述的第一低电平的电压值。
- 如权利要求10所述的一种驱动方法,其中,所述第一下拉时间位于所述打开时间之前,所述栅极驱动信号的一个信号周期还包括位于打开时间之后的第二下拉时间;所述栅极驱动信号在第二下拉时间内为第三低电平;所述第三低电平的电压值低于所述的第一低电平的电压值。
- 如权利要求11所述的一种驱动方法,其中,所述第一下拉时间和所述打开时间时长相等;在上一栅极线的栅极驱动信号对应于所述打开时间时,所述的当前栅极线的栅极驱动信号对应于第一下拉时间内。
- 如权利要求12所述的一种驱动方法,其中,所述打开时间和所述第二下拉时间时长相等;在上一栅极线的栅极驱动信号对应于第二下拉时间时,当前栅极线的栅极驱动信号对应于所述打开时间。
- 如权利要求12所述的一种驱动方法,其中,所述第二低电平的电压值和所述第三低电平的电压值相等。
- 如权利要求13所述的一种驱动方法,其中,所述每个像素包括一个像素电极,同一栅极线连接相邻的两个像素为一像素组,所述像素组包括与不同的数据线连接的第一像素和第二像素;其中,所述像素组的第一像素的像素电极与上一栅极线重叠,形成第一重叠区;所述第一重叠区的面积为S1,所述第一像素的第一重叠区与上一栅极线重叠形成的存储电容为Cst1,所述第一像素的像素电容为Clc1,所述第一像素的像素电极与当前栅线形成的寄生电容为Cgs1;所述第一低电平和所述第三低电平的电压值为V’GL,所述高电平的电压值为VGH,所述第二低电平的电压值为VGL;Cst1=(VGH-VGL)*Cgs1/(VGL-V’GL)。
- 如权利要求15所述的一种驱动方法,其中,所述每个像素包括一个像素电极,同一栅极线连接相邻的两个像素为一像素组,所述像素组包括与不同的数据线连接的第一像素和第二像素;所述像素组的第二像素的像素电极与下一栅极线重叠,形成第二重叠区;所述第二重叠区的面积为S2,所述第二像素的第二重叠区与下一栅极线重叠形成的存储电容为Cst2,所述第二像素的像素电容为Clc2,所述第二像素的像素电极与当前栅线形成的寄生电容为Cgs2;所述第一低电平和所述第三低电平的电压值为V’GL,所述高电平的电压值为VGH,所述第二低电平的电压值为VGL;Cst2=(VGH-VGL)*Cgs2/(VGL-V’GL)。
- 一种驱动电路,所述驱动电路驱动所述的显示面板,所述显示面板包括:多条数据线;多条栅极线,所述栅极线和所述数据线互相交错;以及多个像素,分别由对应的数据线和栅极线驱动,所述每个像素包括对应的像素电极;其中,所述像素的像素电极与相邻的另一栅极线重叠,形成重叠区;所述驱动电路包括:栅极驱动电路,输出栅极驱动信号给所述显示面板对应的栅极线;其中,所述栅极驱动信号的一个信号周期包括维持时间、第一下拉时间、打开时间和第二下拉时间;所述第一下拉时间的时长和打开时间的时长以及第二下拉时间的时长都相等;所述的栅极驱动信号在维持时间内为第一低电平;在打开时间内为高电平;在第一下拉时间内和第二下拉时间内为第二低电平;所述第二低电平的电压值低于所述的第一低电平的电压值。
- 如权利要求17所述的一种驱动电路,其中,所述第一下拉时间和所述打开时间时长相等;在上一栅极线的栅极驱动信号对应于所述打开时间时,所述的当前栅极线的栅极驱动信号对应于第一下拉时间内。
- 如权利要求18所述的一种驱动电路,其中,所述打开时间和所述第二下拉时间时长相等;在上一栅极线的栅极驱动信号对应于第二下拉时间时,当前栅极线的栅极驱动信号对应于所述打开时间。
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