WO2020095381A1 - 流体温調システム及び冷凍装置 - Google Patents
流体温調システム及び冷凍装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020095381A1 WO2020095381A1 PCT/JP2018/041324 JP2018041324W WO2020095381A1 WO 2020095381 A1 WO2020095381 A1 WO 2020095381A1 JP 2018041324 W JP2018041324 W JP 2018041324W WO 2020095381 A1 WO2020095381 A1 WO 2020095381A1
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- temperature side
- refrigerant
- evaporator
- low temperature
- refrigerator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/006—Cooling of compressor or motor
- F25B31/008—Cooling of compressor or motor by injecting a liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B6/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits
- F25B6/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits arranged in parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B6/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits
- F25B6/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B7/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0403—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the condenser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0411—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the expansion valve or capillary tube
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2515—Flow valves
Definitions
- the embodiment of the present invention relates to a fluid temperature control system and a refrigerating apparatus that cools a fluid by a heat pump type refrigerating apparatus.
- JP2014-97156A discloses a three-way refrigerator.
- the three-way refrigerator includes a compressor, a condenser, a high temperature side refrigerator having an expansion valve and an evaporator, a medium temperature side refrigerator and a low temperature side refrigerator, respectively, and the high temperature side refrigerator circulates the high temperature side refrigerant.
- the medium temperature side refrigerator circulates the medium temperature side refrigerant, and the low temperature side refrigerator circulates the low temperature side refrigerant.
- the high-medium-side cascade condenser that heat-exchanges the high-temperature-side refrigerant and the medium-temperature-side refrigerant is configured by the evaporator of the high-temperature-side refrigerator and the condenser of the medium-temperature-side refrigerator, and heat-exchanges the medium-temperature-side refrigerant and the low-temperature-side refrigerant.
- the middle low-side cascade condenser is composed of the evaporator of the medium-temperature side refrigerator and the condenser of the low-temperature side refrigerator.
- Such a three-way refrigerating apparatus can cool a gas or liquid to an extremely low temperature range by an evaporator of a low temperature side refrigerator, and cool a temperature control target to an extremely low temperature range by the cooled gas or liquid. It can.
- the temperature control target may be a space or a specific object.
- a high-performance compressor may be required in each refrigerator in order to stably cool the temperature control target to the target cooling temperature.
- the compressor of the low temperature side refrigerator in addition to high performance, there may be a case where a special structure for ensuring durability performance (cold resistance performance) against extremely low temperature low temperature side refrigerant is required. Therefore, the size of the entire apparatus may become excessively large, or the compressor may be difficult to obtain, resulting in an increase in manufacturing cost and a delay in the construction period.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fluid temperature control system and a refrigeration apparatus that can easily and stably realize cooling of a temperature control target to a desired temperature.
- a fluid temperature control system A high temperature side compressor, a high temperature side condenser, a high temperature side expansion valve and a high temperature side evaporator, and a high temperature side refrigerator having a high temperature side refrigeration circuit connected to circulate the high temperature side refrigerant in this order
- the medium temperature side compressor, the medium temperature side condenser, the medium temperature side first expansion valve, and the medium temperature side first evaporator have a medium temperature side refrigeration circuit connected to circulate the medium temperature side refrigerant in this order, and the medium temperature side refrigeration
- An intermediate temperature side refrigerator having a cascade bypass circuit including an intermediate temperature side second evaporator provided on the downstream side of the expansion valve;
- a fluid flow device for flowing a fluid The high temperature side evaporator of the high temperature side refrigerator and the middle temperature side condenser of the middle temperature side refrigerator constitute a first cascade condenser that enables heat exchange between the high temperature side refrigerant and the middle temperature side refrigerant.
- the middle temperature side second evaporator of the middle temperature side refrigerator and the low temperature side condenser of the low temperature side refrigerator form a second cascade condenser that enables heat exchange between the middle temperature side refrigerant and the low temperature side refrigerant.
- the said fluid temperature control system cools the fluid which the said fluid flow apparatus circulates by the said intermediate temperature side 1st evaporator of the said intermediate temperature side refrigerator, Then, the said low temperature side evaporator of the said low temperature side refrigerator. To cool by.
- the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device is cooled (precooled) by the medium temperature side first evaporator of the medium temperature side refrigerator, and then has a larger refrigerating capacity than the medium temperature side first evaporator. It is cooled by the low temperature side evaporator of the low temperature side refrigerator which can output.
- the above fluid temperature control system is easier than a simple three-way refrigeration system that employs a high-performance compressor in the low-temperature side refrigerator when realizing cooling to a target desired temperature for a temperature control target.
- the upstream portion may constitute an internal heat exchanger that enables heat exchange of the low temperature side refrigerant passing through each of the portions.
- the low-temperature side refrigerant that has flowed out of the low-temperature side condenser and has not flowed into the low-temperature side expansion valve and the low-temperature side refrigerant that has flowed out of the low-temperature side evaporator and has flowed into the low-temperature side compressor are They exchange heat with each other in a heat exchanger.
- the low temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the low temperature side condenser can be cooled before flowing into the low temperature side expansion valve, and the low temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the low temperature side evaporator is heated before flowing into the low temperature side compressor. can do.
- the refrigerating capacity of the low temperature side evaporator can be easily increased, and the burden on ensuring the durability performance (cold resistance performance) of the low temperature side compressor can be reduced. Therefore, the desired cooling can be easily achieved without excessively increasing the capacity of the low temperature side compressor, and thus the ease of manufacture can be improved.
- the low temperature side refrigerant is R23, and the temperature may be lowered to ⁇ 70 ° C. or lower by being expanded by the low temperature side expansion valve.
- the low temperature side refrigerant is R1132a, and the temperature may be lowered to ⁇ 70 ° C. or lower by being expanded by the low temperature side expansion valve.
- the low temperature side refrigerant may contain R1132a and may be cooled to ⁇ 70 ° C. or lower by being expanded by the low temperature side expansion valve.
- the medium temperature side refrigerant and the low temperature side refrigerant may be the same refrigerant.
- the refrigerating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention,
- the first compressor, the first condenser, the first expansion valve, and the first evaporator have a first refrigeration circuit connected to circulate the first refrigerant in this order, and the first refrigeration circuit has the first refrigeration circuit.
- a branch passage for flowing the first refrigerant branched from the circuit, a cascade expansion valve provided in the branch passage, and a cascade provided in the branch passage downstream of the cascade expansion valve A first refrigerator having a cascade bypass circuit including an evaporator; A second compressor, a second condenser, a second expansion valve, and a second evaporator, and a second refrigerator having a second refrigeration circuit connected to circulate the second refrigerant in this order,
- the cascade evaporator of the first refrigerator and the second condenser of the second refrigerator constitute a cascade condenser that enables heat exchange between the first refrigerant and the second refrigerant.
- the refrigeration apparatus may cool the temperature control target by the second evaporator of the second refrigerator after cooling by the first evaporator of the first refrigerator.
- the refrigerating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention,
- the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve and the evaporator are provided with a refrigeration circuit connected to circulate the refrigerant in this order, A portion of the refrigeration circuit downstream of the condenser and upstream of the expansion valve and a portion of the refrigeration circuit downstream of the evaporator and upstream of the compressor pass through the respective portions.
- An internal heat exchanger that enables heat exchange of the refrigerant is configured.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fluid temperature control system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the fluid temperature control system 1 includes a multi-source refrigeration system 10, a fluid flow device 20 for allowing a fluid to flow therethrough, and a control device 30.
- the fluid temperature control system 1 cools the fluid that the fluid flow device 20 causes the fluid to flow through the multi-source refrigeration device 10.
- the multi-component refrigeration device 10 cools the liquid that the fluid flow device 20 allows to flow.
- the fluid flow device 20 may allow gas to flow, and the multi-component refrigeration device 10 supplies gas. You may cool.
- the control device 30 is electrically connected to the multi-source refrigeration device 10 and the fluid flow device 20 and controls the operations of the multi-source refrigeration device 10 and the fluid flow device 20.
- the control device 30 may be, for example, a computer including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and may control the operations of the multi-source refrigeration device 10 and the fluid flow device 20 according to a stored computer program.
- the fluid temperature control system 1 is configured to cool the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device 20 to ⁇ 70 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 80 ° C. or lower.
- the refrigerating capacity and the coolable temperature are not particularly limited.
- the multi-source type refrigerating device 10 is a three-way type refrigerating device, and includes a high temperature side refrigerator 100, a medium temperature side refrigerator 200, and a low temperature side refrigerator 300, each configured as a heat pump type refrigerator.
- a first cascade capacitor CC1 is formed between the high temperature side refrigerator 100 and the medium temperature side refrigerator 200
- a second cascade capacitor CC2 is formed between the medium temperature side refrigerator 200 and the low temperature side refrigerator 300. .. Accordingly, the multi-source refrigeration system 10 can cool the medium temperature side refrigerant circulated by the medium temperature side refrigerator 200 by the high temperature side refrigerant circulated by the high temperature side refrigerator 100, and the low temperature side refrigerator by the cooled medium temperature side refrigerant. It is possible to cool the low temperature side refrigerant circulated by 300.
- High temperature side refrigerator In the high temperature side refrigerator 100, a high temperature side compressor 101, a high temperature side condenser 102, a high temperature side expansion valve 103, and a high temperature side evaporator 104 are connected by piping members (pipes) so as to circulate the high temperature side refrigerant in this order. Further, it has a high temperature side refrigeration circuit 110, a high temperature side hot gas circuit 120, and a cooling bypass circuit 130.
- the high temperature side compressor 101 compresses the high temperature side refrigerant that has flowed out of the high temperature side evaporator 104 and is basically in a gaseous state, and raises the temperature and pressurizes the high temperature side condenser. Supply to 102.
- the high temperature side condenser 102 cools the high temperature side refrigerant compressed by the high temperature side compressor 101 with cooling water and condenses it to supply it to the high temperature side expansion valve 103 in a high-pressure liquid state at a predetermined temperature.
- the cooling water supply pipe 40 is connected to the high temperature side condenser 102, and the high temperature side refrigerant is cooled by the cooling water supplied from the cooling water supply pipe 40.
- Water may be used as the cooling water for cooling the high temperature side refrigerant, or other refrigerant may be used.
- the high temperature side condenser 102 may be configured as an air cooling type condenser.
- the high temperature side expansion valve 103 reduces the pressure by expanding the high temperature side refrigerant supplied from the high temperature side condenser 102, and lowers and lowers the temperature of the high temperature side refrigerant before the expansion to the high temperature side refrigerant in a liquid or liquid state. It is supplied to the high temperature side evaporator 104.
- the high temperature side evaporator 104 constitutes a first cascade condenser CC1 together with a medium temperature side condenser 202 (which will be described later) of the medium temperature side refrigerator 200, and supplies the supplied high temperature side refrigerant to the medium temperature side refrigerant that the medium temperature side refrigerator 200 circulates.
- the medium temperature refrigerant is cooled by heat exchange.
- the high temperature side refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the medium temperature side refrigerant rises in temperature and ideally becomes a gas state, flows out from the high temperature side evaporator 104 and is compressed again by the high temperature side compressor 101.
- the high temperature side hot gas circuit 120 is branched from a portion of the high temperature side refrigeration circuit 110 downstream of the high temperature side compressor 101 and upstream of the high temperature side condenser 102 to be downstream of the high temperature side expansion valve 103 and at a high temperature. It has a hot gas passage 121 connected to an upstream side portion of the side evaporator 104, and a flow rate control valve 122 provided in the hot gas passage 121.
- the high temperature side hot gas circuit 120 mixes the high temperature side refrigerant flowing out of the high temperature side compressor 101 with the high temperature side refrigerant expanded by the high temperature side expansion valve 103 according to opening / closing of the flow rate control valve 122 and opening degree adjustment. Then, the refrigerating capacity of the high temperature side evaporator 104 is adjusted. That is, the high temperature side hot gas circuit 120 is provided for controlling the capacity of the high temperature side evaporator 104. In the high temperature side refrigerator 100, by providing the high temperature side hot gas circuit 120, the refrigerating capacity of the high temperature side evaporator 104 can be quickly adjusted.
- the cooling bypass circuit 130 is branched from the portion of the high temperature side refrigeration circuit 110 downstream of the high temperature side condenser 102 and upstream of the high temperature side expansion valve 103 and connected to the high temperature side compressor 101. It has a passage 131 and a cooling expansion valve 132 provided in the cooling passage 131.
- the cooling bypass circuit 130 can expand the high temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the high temperature side condenser 102, and cool the high temperature side compressor 101 with the high temperature side refrigerant that has been cooled down before the expansion.
- the high temperature side refrigerant used in the above high temperature side refrigerator 100 is not particularly limited, but is appropriately determined according to the target cooling temperature for the temperature control target.
- the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device 20 is cooled to ⁇ 70 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 80 ° C. or lower, and in order to cool the temperature control target by the cooled fluid, R410A is used as the high temperature side refrigerant.
- the type of high temperature side refrigerant is not particularly limited.
- the high temperature-side refrigerant, R32, R125, R134a, R407C , HFO system, CO 2, ammonia may be used.
- the high temperature side refrigerant may be a mixed refrigerant.
- a refrigerant to which n-pentane is added may be used as an oil carrier.
- the oil for lubricating the high temperature side compressor 101 can be appropriately circulated together with the refrigerant, and the high temperature side compressor 101 can be stably operated.
- propane may be added as an oil carrier.
- the intermediate temperature side refrigerator 200 includes a pipe member (pipe) so that the intermediate temperature side compressor 201, the intermediate temperature side condenser 202, the intermediate temperature side first expansion valve 203 and the intermediate temperature side first evaporator 204 circulate the intermediate temperature side refrigerant in this order. ), The intermediate temperature side refrigerating circuit 210, the cascade bypass circuit 220, and the intermediate temperature side hot gas circuit 230.
- the medium temperature side compressor 201 compresses the medium temperature side refrigerant that has flowed out of the first medium temperature side evaporator 204 and is basically in a gaseous state, and raises and pressurizes the medium temperature side refrigerant.
- the medium-temperature side condenser 202 constitutes the first cascade condenser CC1 together with the high-temperature side evaporator 104 of the high-temperature side refrigerator 100 as described above, and supplies the supplied medium-temperature side refrigerant to the high-temperature side in the first cascade condenser CC1.
- the medium is cooled and condensed by a refrigerant to be in a high-pressure liquid state at a predetermined temperature and supplied to the intermediate temperature side first expansion valve 203.
- the middle-temperature side first expansion valve 203 reduces the pressure by expanding the middle-temperature side refrigerant supplied from the middle-temperature side condenser 202, and lowers or lowers the temperature of the medium-temperature side refrigerant before expansion, that is, the middle-temperature side of the state of gas-liquid mixture or liquid.
- the refrigerant is supplied to the first intermediate temperature evaporator 204.
- the first medium temperature evaporator 204 cools the supplied medium temperature refrigerant by exchanging heat with the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device 20.
- the medium temperature side refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device 20 rises in temperature and ideally becomes a gas state, flows out from the first intermediate temperature side evaporator 204, and is compressed again by the intermediate temperature side compressor 201. To be done.
- the cascade bypass circuit 220 is branched from the part of the intermediate temperature side refrigeration circuit 210 downstream of the intermediate temperature side condenser 202 and upstream of the intermediate temperature side first expansion valve 203, and downstream of the intermediate temperature side first evaporator 204.
- a branch passage 221 that is connected to the upstream side portion of the intermediate temperature side compressor 201 and allows the medium temperature side refrigerant that branches from the intermediate temperature side refrigeration circuit 210 to flow, and a middle temperature side second expansion valve provided in the branch passage 221. 223, and the middle temperature side second evaporator 224 provided on the downstream side of the middle temperature side second expansion valve 223 in the branch flow channel 221.
- the second intermediate temperature expansion valve 223 reduces the pressure by expanding the intermediate temperature refrigerant branched from the intermediate temperature side refrigeration circuit 210, and lowers or lowers the temperature of the medium temperature side refrigerant before expansion, which is the medium temperature side refrigerant in a gas-liquid mixed or liquid state. Is supplied to the second intermediate temperature evaporator 224.
- the middle temperature side second evaporator 224 constitutes a second cascade condenser CC2 together with a low temperature side condenser 302 of the low temperature side refrigerator 300 described later, and the low temperature side refrigerator 300 circulates the supplied middle temperature side refrigerant.
- the low temperature side refrigerant is cooled by exchanging heat with the low temperature side refrigerant.
- the medium temperature side refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the low temperature side refrigerant rises in temperature and ideally becomes a gas state, flows out from the second cascade condenser CC2, and joins with the medium temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the first intermediate temperature side evaporator 204. ..
- the intermediate temperature side hot gas circuit 230 branches from the portion of the intermediate temperature side refrigeration circuit 210 downstream of the intermediate temperature side compressor 201 and upstream of the intermediate temperature side condenser 202, and the intermediate temperature side second expansion in the cascade bypass circuit 220. It has a hot gas flow path 231 connected to a downstream side of the valve 223 and an upstream side of the second intermediate temperature evaporator 224, and a flow rate control valve 232 provided in the hot gas flow path 231. ..
- the medium-temperature side hot gas circuit 230 mixes the medium-temperature side refrigerant flowing out of the medium-temperature side compressor 201 with the medium-temperature side refrigerant expanded by the medium-temperature side second expansion valve 223 according to the opening / closing of the flow rate control valve 232 and the opening degree adjustment. By doing so, the refrigerating capacity of the second cascade condenser CC2 (second intermediate temperature evaporator 224) is adjusted. That is, the medium temperature hot gas circuit 230 is provided for controlling the capacity of the second cascade capacitor CC2. In the medium temperature side refrigerator 200, by providing the medium temperature side hot gas circuit 230, the refrigerating capacity of the second cascade capacitor CC2 can be quickly adjusted.
- the medium-temperature side refrigerant used in the medium-temperature side refrigerator 200 as described above is not particularly limited, but as in the case of the high-temperature side refrigerant, it is appropriately determined according to the target cooling temperature for the temperature control target.
- R23 is used as the medium temperature side refrigerant in order to cool the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device 20 to ⁇ 70 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 80 ° C. or lower. It is not limited.
- Low temperature side refrigerator In the low temperature side refrigerator 300, the low temperature side compressor 301, the low temperature side condenser 302, the low temperature side expansion valve 303 and the low temperature side evaporator 304 are connected by a piping member (pipe) so as to circulate the low temperature side refrigerant in this order. It also has a low temperature side refrigeration circuit 310 and a low temperature side hot gas circuit 320.
- the low temperature side compressor 301 compresses the low temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the low temperature side evaporator 304, which is basically in a gaseous state, and raises the temperature and pressurizes the low temperature side condenser.
- the low temperature side condenser 302 constitutes the second cascade condenser CC2 together with the middle temperature side second evaporator 224 of the middle temperature side refrigerator 200 as described above, and supplies the supplied low temperature side refrigerant to the second cascade condenser CC2. It is cooled and condensed by the medium temperature side refrigerant, is made into a high pressure liquid state of a predetermined temperature, and is supplied to the low temperature side expansion valve 303.
- the low temperature side expansion valve 303 reduces the pressure by expanding the low temperature side refrigerant supplied from the low temperature side condenser 302, and lowers and lowers the temperature of the low temperature side refrigerant before expansion to the low temperature side refrigerant in a liquid or liquid state. It is supplied to the low temperature side evaporator 304.
- the low temperature side evaporator 304 cools the supplied low temperature side refrigerant by exchanging heat with the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device 20.
- the low temperature side refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device 20 rises in temperature and ideally becomes a gas state, flows out from the low temperature side evaporator 304 and is compressed again by the low temperature side compressor 301. ..
- the low temperature side hot gas circuit 320 is branched from a portion of the low temperature side refrigeration circuit 310 on the downstream side of the low temperature side compressor 301 and on the upstream side of the low temperature side condenser 302, and on the downstream side of the low temperature side expansion valve 303 and at a low temperature. It has a hot gas passage 321 connected to the upstream side portion of the side evaporator 304, and a flow rate control valve 322 provided in the hot gas passage 321.
- the low temperature side hot gas circuit 320 mixes the low temperature side refrigerant flowing out of the low temperature side compressor 301 with the low temperature side refrigerant expanded by the low temperature side expansion valve 303 according to opening / closing of the flow rate control valve 322 and opening degree adjustment. Then, the refrigerating capacity of the low temperature side evaporator 304 is adjusted. That is, the low temperature side hot gas circuit 320 is provided for controlling the capacity of the low temperature side evaporator 304. In the low temperature side refrigerator 300, by providing the low temperature side hot gas circuit 320, the refrigerating capacity of the low temperature side evaporator 304 can be quickly adjusted.
- the second portion 312 on the downstream side of 304 and on the upstream side of the low temperature side compressor 301 constitutes an internal heat exchanger IE that enables heat exchange between the low temperature side refrigerants passing through the respective portions 311 and 312. There is.
- the low temperature side refrigerant exchange heat with each other.
- the low temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the low temperature side condenser 302 can be cooled before flowing into the low temperature side expansion valve 303, and the low temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the low temperature side evaporator 304 flows into the low temperature side compressor 301. It can be heated before.
- the refrigerating capacity of the low temperature side evaporator 304 can be easily increased, and the burden on the low temperature side compressor 301 for ensuring the durability performance (cold resistance performance) can be reduced.
- the low temperature side refrigerant used in the low temperature side refrigerator 300 as described above is not particularly limited, but is appropriately determined according to the target cooling temperature for the temperature control target as in the case of the high temperature side refrigerant and the medium temperature side refrigerant. ..
- R23 is used as the low temperature side refrigerant in order to cool the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device 20 to ⁇ 70 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 80 ° C. or lower. It is not limited.
- both the medium temperature refrigerator 200 and the low temperature refrigerator 300 in the present embodiment use R23, but the medium temperature refrigerator 200 and the low temperature refrigerator 300 may use different refrigerants.
- R1132a may be used in place of R23 in at least one of the medium temperature side refrigerator 200 and the low temperature side refrigerator 300. Since R1132a has a boiling point of about ⁇ 83 ° C. or lower and can lower the temperature to ⁇ 70 ° C. or lower, it can be suitably used when cooling at an extremely low temperature. Moreover, since the global warming potential (GWP) of R1132a is extremely low, the device can be configured to be environmentally friendly.
- GWP global warming potential
- a mixed refrigerant containing R23 and another refrigerant, or a mixed refrigerant containing R1132a and another refrigerant may be used.
- a mixed refrigerant in which R1132a and CO 2 (R744) are mixed may be used. In this case, handling can be facilitated while realizing extremely low temperature cooling and suppressing the global warming potential.
- a mixed refrigerant obtained by mixing R1132a, R744, and R23 may be used.
- a refrigerant obtained by adding n-pentane to R23, R1132a, or a mixed refrigerant containing at least one of them is used.
- n-pentane functions as an oil carrier, when added, the oil for lubricating the compressors 201 and 301 can be circulated favorably together with the refrigerant, and the compressors 201 and 301 can be operated stably.
- propane may be added as an oil carrier.
- the fluid flow device 20 in the present embodiment has a fluid flow passage 21 through which a fluid flows, and a pump 22 that applies a driving force for flowing the fluid through the fluid flow passage.
- the fluid flow path 21 in the present embodiment is connected to the middle temperature side first evaporator 204 of the middle temperature side refrigerator 200, connected to the low temperature side evaporator 304 of the low temperature side refrigerator 300, and further to the temperature control target 50. It is connected.
- the fluid flowing out from the pump 22 is cooled by the medium temperature side refrigerant in the medium temperature side first evaporator 204 and then cooled by the low temperature side refrigerant in the low temperature side evaporator 304. Then, the fluid is supplied to the temperature control target 50 and returns to the pump 22.
- the fluid flowing out from the pump 22 returns to the pump 22 after passing through the temperature controlled object 50, but the fluid flow device 20 is not limited to such a configuration.
- the fluid flow device 20 may be configured to control the temperature of the fluid flowing out from the pump 22, supply it to the temperature control target 50, and then discharge it.
- the fluid passed by the fluid flow device 20 is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, ultra low temperature brine is used.
- the temperature control target 50 may be various, but may be, for example, a stage of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus or a member for mounting a substrate on which a semiconductor is mounted. Further, when the fluid flow device 20 allows a gas to flow therethrough, the temperature control target 50 may be a space.
- the high temperature side compressor 101 of the high temperature side refrigerator 100 When operating the fluid temperature control system 1, first, according to a command from the control device 30, the high temperature side compressor 101 of the high temperature side refrigerator 100, the middle temperature side compressor 201, the middle temperature side compressor 201, and the low temperature side refrigerator 300.
- the low temperature side compressor 301 and the pump 22 of the fluid flow device 20 are driven. Thereby, the high temperature side refrigerant circulates in the high temperature side refrigerator 100, the medium temperature side refrigerant circulates in the middle temperature side refrigerator 200, the low temperature side refrigerant circulates in the low temperature side refrigerator 300, and the liquid flows in the fluid flow device 20. Flow through.
- the control device 30 controls the high temperature side expansion valve 103, the flow rate control valve 122 and the cooling expansion valve 132 in the high temperature side refrigerator 100, the middle temperature side first expansion valve 203 in the middle temperature side refrigerator 200, and the middle temperature side.
- the openings of the second expansion valve 223 and the flow rate control valve 232, the low temperature side expansion valve 303 and the flow rate control valve 322 of the low temperature side refrigerator 300 can be adjusted appropriately. It should be noted that each of the valves is an electronic expansion valve whose opening can be adjusted based on an external signal in the present embodiment.
- the high temperature side refrigerant compressed by the high temperature side compressor 101 is condensed in the high temperature side condenser 102 and supplied to the high temperature side expansion valve 103.
- the high temperature side expansion valve 103 expands the high temperature side refrigerant condensed in the high temperature side condenser 102 to lower the temperature, and supplies the high temperature side refrigerant to the high temperature side evaporator 104.
- the high temperature side evaporator 104 constitutes the first cascade condenser CC1 together with the middle temperature side condenser 202 of the middle temperature side refrigerator 200 as described above, and the supplied high temperature side refrigerant is circulated by the middle temperature side refrigerator 200.
- the medium temperature side refrigerant is cooled by exchanging heat with the medium temperature side refrigerant.
- the intermediate temperature side refrigerant compressed by the intermediate temperature side compressor 201 is condensed in the first cascade condenser CC1 and branched at the branch point BP shown in FIG. It is sent to the first side expansion valve 203 and the second intermediate temperature expansion valve 223.
- the middle temperature side first expansion valve 203 expands the middle temperature side refrigerant condensed by the first cascade condenser CC1 to lower the temperature, and supplies the medium temperature side first evaporator 204.
- the middle temperature side second expansion valve 223 expands the middle temperature side refrigerant condensed by the first cascade condenser CC1 to lower the temperature, and supplies the middle temperature side second evaporator 224.
- the middle temperature side first evaporator 204 cools the fluid that the fluid flow device 20 flows through by the middle temperature side refrigerant.
- the middle temperature side second evaporator 224 constitutes the second cascade condenser CC2 together with the low temperature side condenser 302 of the low temperature side refrigerator 300 as described above, and the supplied middle temperature side refrigerant is supplied to the low temperature side refrigerator 300.
- the low temperature side refrigerant is cooled by exchanging heat with the circulating low temperature side refrigerant.
- the low temperature side refrigerant compressed by the low temperature side compressor 301 is condensed in the second cascade condenser CC2, and passes through the internal heat exchanger IE to the low temperature side expansion valve 303 as shown in FIG. Sent.
- the low temperature side expansion valve 303 expands the low temperature side refrigerant that has passed through the internal heat exchanger IE to lower the temperature and supplies the low temperature side refrigerant to the low temperature side evaporator 304. Then, the low temperature side evaporator 304 cools the fluid that the fluid flow device 20 flows through by the low temperature side refrigerant.
- the low-temperature side refrigerant flows out from the low-temperature side condenser 302 and before flowing into the low-temperature side expansion valve 303, and also flows out from the low-temperature side evaporator 304 and flows into the low-temperature side compressor 301.
- the low-temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the low-temperature side condenser 302 can be provided with a degree of supercooling.
- the fluid flowing through the fluid flow device 20 is cooled (precooled) by the first intermediate temperature evaporator 204 of the intermediate temperature refrigerator 200, and then the first intermediate temperature evaporation. It is cooled by the low temperature side evaporator 304 of the low temperature side refrigerator 300 that can output a larger refrigerating capacity than the cooler 204.
- the fluid temperature control system 1 is easier than a simple three-way refrigeration system that employs a high-performance compressor in the low-temperature side refrigerator 300 when realizing cooling to a target desired temperature for a temperature control target.
- the low-temperature side refrigerant flows out from the low-temperature side condenser 302 and before flowing into the low-temperature side expansion valve 303, and also flows out from the low-temperature side evaporator 304 and flows into the low-temperature side compressor 301.
- the low temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the low temperature side condenser 302 can be cooled before flowing into the low temperature side expansion valve 303, and the low temperature side refrigerant flowing out from the low temperature side evaporator 304 flows into the low temperature side compressor 301. It can be heated before.
- the refrigerating capacity of the low temperature side evaporator 304 can be easily increased, and the burden on the low temperature side compressor 301 for ensuring the durability performance (cold resistance performance) can be reduced. Therefore, the desired cooling can be easily realized without excessively increasing the capacity of the low temperature side compressor 301, and thus the easiness of manufacturing can be improved.
- the medium-temperature side refrigerator 200 and the low-temperature side refrigerator 300 according to the present embodiment are useful even when configured as a binary refrigeration system. That is, the following dual type refrigerating apparatus including the medium temperature side refrigerator 200 as the first refrigerator and the low temperature side refrigerator 300 as the second refrigerator is also useful.
- the first compressor, the first condenser, the first expansion valve, and the first evaporator have a first refrigeration circuit connected to circulate the first refrigerant in this order, and the first refrigeration circuit has the first refrigeration circuit.
- a first refrigerator having a cascade bypass circuit including an evaporator;
- the low temperature side refrigerator 300 in the present embodiment is useful even when configured as a unit type refrigerating apparatus as described below.
- the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve and the evaporator are provided with a refrigeration circuit connected to circulate the refrigerant in this order, A portion of the refrigeration circuit downstream of the condenser and upstream of the expansion valve and a portion of the refrigeration circuit downstream of the evaporator and upstream of the compressor pass through the respective portions.
- a refrigerating apparatus that constitutes an internal heat exchanger that enables heat exchange of the refrigerant.
- medium temperature side refrigerator 201 ... medium temperature side compressor, 202 ... medium temperature Side condenser, 203 ... Medium temperature side first expansion valve, 204 ... Medium temperature side first evaporator, 210 ... Medium temperature side refrigeration circuit, 220 ... Cascade bypass circuit, 221 ... Branch flow path, 223 ... Medium temperature side second expansion valve 224 ... Middle temperature side second Generator, 230 ... Medium temperature side hot gas circuit, 231, ... Hot gas flow path, 232 ... Flow rate control valve, 300 ... Low temperature side refrigerator, 301 ... Low temperature side compressor, 302 ... Low temperature side condenser, 303 ... Low temperature side expansion Valve, 304 ... Low temperature side evaporator, 310 ...
- Low temperature side refrigeration circuit 311 ... First part, 312 ... Second part, 320 ... Low temperature side hot gas circuit, 321 ... Hot gas flow path, 322 ... Flow control valve, CC1 ... first cascade condenser, CC2 ... second cascade condenser, IE ... internal heat exchanger
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Abstract
Description
高温側圧縮機、高温側凝縮器、高温側膨張弁及び高温側蒸発器が、この順に高温側冷媒を循環させるように接続された高温側冷凍回路を有する高温側冷凍機と、
中温側圧縮機、中温側凝縮器、中温側第1膨張弁及び中温側第1蒸発器が、この順に中温側冷媒を循環させるように接続された中温側冷凍回路を有するとともに、前記中温側冷凍回路における前記中温側凝縮器の下流側で且つ前記中温側第1膨張弁の上流側の部分から分岐し、前記中温側第1蒸発器の下流側で且つ前記中温側圧縮機の上流側の部分に接続され、前記中温側冷凍回路から分岐する前記中温側冷媒を通流させる分岐流路、前記分岐流路に設けられた中温側第2膨張弁、及び前記分岐流路において前記中温側第2膨張弁よりも下流側に設けられた中温側第2蒸発器を含むカスケード用バイパス回路を有する中温側冷凍機と、
低温側圧縮機、低温側凝縮器、低温側膨張弁及び低温側蒸発器が、この順に低温側冷媒を循環させるように接続された低温側冷凍回路を有する低温側冷凍機と、
流体を通流させる流体通流装置と、を備え、
前記高温側冷凍機の前記高温側蒸発器と前記中温側冷凍機の前記中温側凝縮器とが、前記高温側冷媒と前記中温側冷媒との熱交換を可能とする第1カスケードコンデンサを構成し、
前記中温側冷凍機の前記中温側第2蒸発器と前記低温側冷凍機の前記低温側凝縮器とが、前記中温側冷媒と前記低温側冷媒との熱交換を可能とする第2カスケードコンデンサを構成する。
そして、当該流体温調システムは、前記流体通流装置が通流させる流体を、前記中温側冷凍機の前記中温側第1蒸発器によって冷却した後、前記低温側冷凍機の前記低温側蒸発器によって冷却する。
これにより、上記流体温調システムは、温度制御対象物に対する目標の所望温度までの冷却を実現する際に、低温側冷凍機において高性能な圧縮機を採用した単純な三元冷凍装置よりも容易に製作され得ることで、所望温度までの温度制御対象の冷却を容易に且つ安定的に実現できる。
第1圧縮機、第1凝縮器、第1膨張弁及び第1蒸発器が、この順に第1冷媒を循環させるように接続された第1冷凍回路を有するとともに、前記第1冷凍回路における前記第1凝縮器の下流側で且つ前記第1膨張弁の上流側の部分から分岐し、前記第1蒸発器の下流側で且つ前記第1圧縮機の上流側の部分に接続され、前記第1冷凍回路から分岐する前記第1冷媒を通流させる分岐流路、前記分岐流路に設けられたカスケード用膨張弁、及び前記分岐流路において前記カスケード用膨張弁よりも下流側に設けられたカスケード用蒸発器を含むカスケード用バイパス回路を有する第1冷凍機と、
第2圧縮機、第2凝縮器、第2膨張弁及び第2蒸発器が、この順に第2冷媒を循環させるように接続された第2冷凍回路を有する第2冷凍機と、を備え、
前記第1冷凍機の前記カスケード用蒸発器と前記第2冷凍機の前記第2凝縮器とが、前記第1冷媒と前記第2冷媒との熱交換を可能とするカスケードコンデンサを構成する。
当該冷凍装置は、温度制御対象を、前記第1冷凍機の前記第1蒸発器によって冷却した後、前記第2冷凍機の前記第2蒸発器によって冷却してもよい。
圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張弁及び蒸発器が、この順に冷媒を循環させるように接続された冷凍回路を備え、
前記冷凍回路における前記凝縮器の下流側で且つ前記膨張弁の上流側の部分と、前記冷凍回路における前記蒸発器の下流側で且つ前記圧縮機の上流側の部分とが、各前記部分を通過する前記冷媒の熱交換を可能とする内部熱交換器を構成する。
多元式冷凍装置10は三元式冷凍装置であり、それぞれヒートポンプ式の冷凍機として構成される高温側冷凍機100と、中温側冷凍機200と、低温側冷凍機300と、を備えている。
高温側冷凍機100は、高温側圧縮機101、高温側凝縮器102、高温側膨張弁103及び高温側蒸発器104が、この順に高温側冷媒を循環させるように配管部材(パイプ)によって接続された高温側冷凍回路110と、高温側ホットガス回路120と、冷却用バイパス回路130と、を有している。
中温側冷凍機200は、中温側圧縮機201、中温側凝縮器202、中温側第1膨張弁203及び中温側第1蒸発器204が、この順に中温側冷媒を循環させるように配管部材(パイプ)により接続された中温側冷凍回路210と、カスケード用バイパス回路220と、中温側ホットガス回路230と、を有している。
低温側冷凍機300は、低温側圧縮機301、低温側凝縮器302、低温側膨張弁303及び低温側蒸発器304が、この順に低温側冷媒を循環させるように配管部材(パイプ)により接続された低温側冷凍回路310と、低温側ホットガス回路320と、を有している。
例えば、中温側冷凍機200及び低温側冷凍機300の少なくともいずれかにおいては、R1132aと、CO2(R744)とを混合させた混合冷媒が用いられてもよい。この場合、極めて低温の冷却と地球温暖化係数の抑制を実現しつつ、取り扱いも容易になり得る。
また、中温側冷凍機200及び低温側冷凍機300の少なくともいずれかにおいて、R1132aと、R744と、R23とを混合させた混合冷媒が用いられてもよい。
続いて流体通流装置20について説明する。本実施の形態における流体通流装置20は、流体が通流する流体流路21と、流体流路で流体を通流させるための駆動力を付与するポンプ22と、を有している。本実施の形態における流体流路21は、中温側冷凍機200の中温側第1蒸発器204に接続され、低温側冷凍機300の低温側蒸発器304に接続され、さらには温度制御対象50に接続されている。
次に、流体温調システム1の動作の一例を説明する。
第2圧縮機、第2凝縮器、第2膨張弁及び第2蒸発器が、この順に第2冷媒を循環させるように接続された第2冷凍回路を有する第2冷凍機と、を備え、
前記第1冷凍機の前記カスケード用蒸発器と前記第2冷凍機の前記第2凝縮器とが、前記第1冷媒と前記第2冷媒との熱交換を可能とするカスケードコンデンサを構成する、冷凍装置。
この際、温度制御対象を、前記第1冷凍機の前記第1蒸発器によって冷却した後、前記第2冷凍機の前記第2蒸発器によって冷却することが良い。
前記冷凍回路における前記凝縮器の下流側で且つ前記膨張弁の上流側の部分と、前記冷凍回路における前記蒸発器の下流側で且つ前記圧縮機の上流側の部分とが、各前記部分を通過する前記冷媒の熱交換を可能とする内部熱交換器を構成する、冷凍装置。
Claims (8)
- 高温側圧縮機、高温側凝縮器、高温側膨張弁及び高温側蒸発器が、この順に高温側冷媒を循環させるように接続された高温側冷凍回路を有する高温側冷凍機と、
中温側圧縮機、中温側凝縮器、中温側第1膨張弁及び中温側第1蒸発器が、この順に中温側冷媒を循環させるように接続された中温側冷凍回路を有するとともに、前記中温側冷凍回路における前記中温側凝縮器の下流側で且つ前記中温側第1膨張弁の上流側の部分から分岐し、前記中温側第1蒸発器の下流側で且つ前記中温側圧縮機の上流側の部分に接続され、前記中温側冷凍回路から分岐する前記中温側冷媒を通流させる分岐流路、前記分岐流路に設けられた中温側第2膨張弁、及び前記分岐流路において前記中温側第2膨張弁よりも下流側に設けられた中温側第2蒸発器を含むカスケード用バイパス回路を有する中温側冷凍機と、
低温側圧縮機、低温側凝縮器、低温側膨張弁及び低温側蒸発器が、この順に低温側冷媒を循環させるように接続された低温側冷凍回路を有する低温側冷凍機と、
流体を通流させる流体通流装置と、を備え、
前記高温側冷凍機の前記高温側蒸発器と前記中温側冷凍機の前記中温側凝縮器とが、前記高温側冷媒と前記中温側冷媒との熱交換を可能とする第1カスケードコンデンサを構成し、
前記中温側冷凍機の前記中温側第2蒸発器と前記低温側冷凍機の前記低温側凝縮器とが、前記中温側冷媒と前記低温側冷媒との熱交換を可能とする第2カスケードコンデンサを構成し、
前記流体通流装置が通流させる流体を、前記中温側冷凍機の前記中温側第1蒸発器によって冷却した後、前記低温側冷凍機の前記低温側蒸発器によって冷却する、流体温調システム。 - 前記低温側冷凍回路における前記低温側凝縮器の下流側で且つ前記低温側膨張弁の上流側の部分と、前記低温側冷凍回路における前記低温側蒸発器の下流側で且つ前記低温側圧縮機の上流側の部分とが、各前記部分を通過する前記低温側冷媒の熱交換を可能とする内部熱交換器を構成する、請求項1に記載の流体温調システム。
- 前記低温側冷媒は、R23であり、前記低温側膨張弁によって膨張されることにより、-70℃以下まで降温される、請求項1又は2に記載の流体温調システム。
- 前記低温側冷媒は、R1132aであり、前記低温側膨張弁によって膨張されることにより、-70℃以下まで降温される、請求項1又は2に記載の流体温調システム。
- 前記低温側冷媒は、R1132aを含み、前記低温側膨張弁によって膨張されることにより、-70℃以下まで降温される、請求項1又は2に記載の流体温調システム。
- 前記中温側冷媒と、前記低温側冷媒とが同じ冷媒である、請求項1又は2に記載の流体温調システム。
- 第1圧縮機、第1凝縮器、第1膨張弁及び第1蒸発器が、この順に第1冷媒を循環させるように接続された第1冷凍回路を有するとともに、前記第1冷凍回路における前記第1凝縮器の下流側で且つ前記第1膨張弁の上流側の部分から分岐し、前記第1蒸発器の下流側で且つ前記第1圧縮機の上流側の部分に接続され、前記第1冷凍回路から分岐する前記第1冷媒を通流させる分岐流路、前記分岐流路に設けられたカスケード用膨張弁、及び前記分岐流路において前記カスケード用膨張弁よりも下流側に設けられたカスケード用蒸発器を含むカスケード用バイパス回路を有する第1冷凍機と、
第2圧縮機、第2凝縮器、第2膨張弁及び第2蒸発器が、この順に第2冷媒を循環させるように接続された第2冷凍回路を有する第2冷凍機と、を備え、
前記第1冷凍機の前記カスケード用蒸発器と前記第2冷凍機の前記第2凝縮器とが、前記第1冷媒と前記第2冷媒との熱交換を可能とするカスケードコンデンサを構成する、冷凍装置。 - 圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張弁及び蒸発器が、この順に冷媒を循環させるように接続された冷凍回路を備え、
前記冷凍回路における前記凝縮器の下流側で且つ前記膨張弁の上流側の部分と、前記冷凍回路における前記蒸発器の下流側で且つ前記圧縮機の上流側の部分とが、各前記部分を通過する前記冷媒の熱交換を可能とする内部熱交換器を構成する、冷凍装置。
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CN201880099282.1A CN113056642A (zh) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | 流体调温***和制冷装置 |
US16/606,444 US11067315B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-01 | Temperature control system |
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US20200300511A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
TWI747061B (zh) | 2021-11-21 |
KR20210088603A (ko) | 2021-07-14 |
US10928103B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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