WO2020038328A1 - 一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置 - Google Patents

一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020038328A1
WO2020038328A1 PCT/CN2019/101355 CN2019101355W WO2020038328A1 WO 2020038328 A1 WO2020038328 A1 WO 2020038328A1 CN 2019101355 W CN2019101355 W CN 2019101355W WO 2020038328 A1 WO2020038328 A1 WO 2020038328A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crusher
hopper
vertical
crushing device
oblique
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/101355
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱兴良
Original Assignee
吴卿
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吴卿 filed Critical 吴卿
Publication of WO2020038328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020038328A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of material crushing equipment.
  • the crushing operation is not completed by a single machine at one time, but is completed by multi-machine multi-stage crushing.
  • auxiliary machines such as feeders, conveyors, and sieving machines (also known as vibrating screens) must be provided.
  • the feeders transport the raw materials to the primary material crusher. After the first crushing, the initial The broken product is transported to the secondary material crusher for further crushing, and then to the third-level crushing, fourth-level crushing, etc., and finally conveyed to the screening machine for screening by the conveyor.
  • the qualified products are classified into the warehouse, and the unqualified products pass The conveyor goes back to the material crusher for crushing again and again and again to form a crushing production line. Crushing production lines are widely used in the field of building materials and mining resources.
  • the crushing production line under the traditional technology is a spreading mesh crushing production line model, which is divided into multiple sections. The two sections are connected by a 25-35 m straight conveyor belt, which occupies a large area and is inconvenient to manage. Environmental pollution such as “noise” is difficult to eradicate; because “production workers are within the broken production line”, it is difficult to eradicate “safe” hidden dangers.
  • the invention proposes a process for greatly simplifying the crushing production line, which has the functions of centralized vertical arrangement and centralized management, can also greatly save land occupation, facilitate operation and management, and can save energy and reduce consumption.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the material crushers in a single building are arranged vertically, and the outlet of the upper crushing equipment and the inlet of the lower crushing equipment are connected through a hopper, and an innovative design of a vertical butt-type structure
  • the connection through the hopper reduces the use of the conveyor belt in the prior art.
  • the gravity is used to solve the material transfer in the vertical state of the equipment.
  • the hopper can be set to diversify to achieve the wrong connection of the upper and lower material crushers to achieve the centralized setting of the equipment and Integration.
  • a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device includes a vertically arranged multi-layer crusher mounting rack; each layer of the crusher mounting rack is sequentially arranged from top to bottom according to the material crushing order, including a material crusher.
  • the first crusher on the first floor and the second crusher on the second floor, the outlet of the first crusher and the feed inlet of the second crusher are connected through a hopper;
  • the hopper includes an oblique hopper and a vertical hopper To the hopper;
  • a feeder is connected to the front end of the first crusher inlet of the first layer, and a vibrating screen and a conveyor belt are connected to the rear end of the second crusher outlet of the second layer;
  • the cross section of the oblique hopper is a half Y shape, and includes a first oblique edge, a first vertical edge, and a second vertical edge.
  • the first oblique edge and the second vertical edge form a feed of the oblique hopper.
  • the material opening, the first vertical edge and the second vertical edge form an outlet of the oblique hopper.
  • the vertical hopper has a Y-shaped cross-section, and includes a second beveled edge and a third vertical edge that are respectively arranged on both sides, and two adjacent second beveled edges form a feed opening of the vertical hopper.
  • the two adjacent third vertical edges form a discharge opening of the vertical hopper.
  • first crusher and the second crusher are one of a jaw crusher, a cone crusher, a pair of roller crusher, or an impact crusher, and the discharge opening of the first crusher and The inlet of the second crusher is connected by a vertical hopper.
  • first crusher and the second crusher are one of an impact crusher or a hammer crusher, and the outlet of the first crusher and the feed inlet of the second crusher pass through an inclined Connect to the hopper.
  • the first crusher is one of a jaw crusher, a cone crusher, a counter roll crusher, or an impact crusher
  • the second crusher is an impact crusher or a hammer crusher.
  • the outlet of the first crusher and the inlet of the second crusher are connected through an oblique hopper.
  • the first crusher is one of an impact crusher or a hammer crusher
  • the second crusher is a jaw crusher or a cone crusher or a pair of roller crushers or an impact crusher.
  • the outlet of the first crusher and the inlet of the second crusher are connected through a vertical hopper.
  • the feeder is disposed on the upper layer of the first crusher, and is connected to the feed port of the first crusher through a vertical hopper.
  • the crusher mounting frame includes a horizontal support frame for placing a material crusher and a vertical support frame for supporting the horizontal support frame; the vertical support frame and the horizontal support frame are quick installation and disassembly structures .
  • the innovative idea of the present invention lies in that the applicant has in-depth analyzed the two modes of the "fixed” and “mobile” modes of the crushing production line in the prior art in practice, and found that the advantages and disadvantages of the two are complementary, so he envisages taking The advantages of the two are integrated, and a new vertical layout mode is innovatively designed.
  • This new model is not limited by the length, width, and height of the road; large and extra large are suitable.
  • the significant structural feature of the present invention is that the material crushers in a single building are vertically arranged, and the outlet of the upper crushing equipment and the feed of the lower crushing equipment are connected through a hopper.
  • the logistics problems caused by equipment concentration are adopted.
  • the crushing equipment is solved by the gravity of the material through the way of the hopper.
  • the core technology of the invention is to use the crushing equipment inlet and outlet to achieve rapid material crushing by connecting the hopper, overturning the backward mode of the traditional expanded mesh crushing production line, and mini, small, medium, large and extra large, etc.
  • the broken production line is innovatively designed into a vertical single-floor model.
  • the invention relates to a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device, which centrally sets all equipment vertically to establish a foundation for environmental protection measures; then, the feeding port of the feeding equipment is aligned with the feeding opening of the first-level crushing equipment through the hopper.
  • the outlet of the first-level crushing equipment is aligned with the inlet of the second-level crushing equipment through the hopper, and so on ... until the output of the last-level crushing equipment is connected to the screening equipment through a conveying device, and finally screened into the storage
  • Integrate the integrated equipment greatly simplify the process flow of the crushing production line, protect and save valuable land resources, greatly save land occupation, facilitate operation and management, and save energy and reduce consumption.
  • the innovative design of the entire crushing equipment has a vertical butt-type structure, which reduces the use of conveying devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a single-type vertical hopper crushing device of the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a single-type vertical hopper crushing device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 in a single-type vertical hopper crushing device of the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 in a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an oblique hopper in a single-type vertical hopper crushing device of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical hopper in a single-type vertical hopper crushing device of the present invention.
  • a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device includes a vertically arranged multi-layer crusher mounting rack; each layer of the crusher mounting rack is sequentially arranged from top to bottom according to the material crushing order, including a material crusher.
  • the first crusher 2 on the first floor and the second crusher 2 on the second floor, the outlet of the first crusher 2 and the inlet of the second crusher 3 are connected through a hopper 5; the hopper 5 It includes an oblique hopper and a vertical hopper; a feeder 1 is connected to the front end of the feed opening of the first crusher 2 on the first floor, and a rear end of the discharge opening of the second crusher 3 on the second floor.
  • the vibrating screen 6 and the conveyor belt 7 are connected; there is a height difference between the adjacent material crushers in the upper and lower layers.
  • the materials to be crushed are sequentially crushed by the material crushers arranged from top to bottom under the action of gravity.
  • FIG. 4 for a schematic structural diagram of a vertical hopper in a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device.
  • the vertical hopper has a Y-shaped cross-section, and includes a second beveled edge 13 and a third vertical edge 14 that are respectively arranged on both sides, and the two adjacent second beveled edges 13 form a feed opening of the vertical hopper.
  • the two adjacent third vertical edges 14 form a discharge opening of the vertical hopper.
  • the first crusher 2 and the second crusher 3 are one of a jaw crusher, a cone crusher, a pair of roll crusher, or an impact crusher.
  • the discharge opening of the first crusher 2 and The feed opening of the second crusher 3 is connected by a vertical hopper.
  • the feeder 1 is arranged on the upper layer of the first crusher 2 and is connected to the feed opening of the first crusher 2 through a vertical hopper.
  • the upper and lower materials are in and out of the material feeding mode.
  • Vertical hopper docking is adopted to improve the material crushing efficiency according to the material falling trajectory.
  • the crusher mounting frame includes a horizontal support frame 11 for mounting a material crusher and a vertical support frame 10 for supporting the horizontal support frame 11; the vertical support frame 10 and the horizontal support frame 11 are quickly installed Disassembly structure.
  • a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device includes a vertically arranged multi-layer crusher mounting rack; each layer of the crusher mounting rack is sequentially arranged from top to bottom according to the material crushing order, including a material crusher.
  • the first crusher 2 on the first floor and the second crusher 2 on the second floor, the outlet of the first crusher 2 and the inlet of the second crusher 3 are connected through a hopper 5; the hopper 5 It includes an oblique hopper and a vertical hopper; a feeder 1 is connected to the front end of the feed opening of the first crusher 2 on the first floor, and a rear end of the discharge opening of the second crusher 3 on the second floor.
  • the vibrating screen 6 and the conveyor belt 7 are connected; there is a height difference between the adjacent material crushers in the upper and lower layers.
  • the materials to be crushed are sequentially crushed by the material crushers arranged from top to bottom under the action of gravity.
  • FIG. 5 a schematic structural diagram of an oblique hopper in a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device is shown.
  • the oblique hopper has a semi-Y cross-section and includes a first oblique edge 4, a first vertical edge 8, and a second vertical edge 9.
  • the first oblique edge 4 and the second vertical edge 9 form the oblique hopper.
  • the first vertical edge 8 and the second vertical edge 9 form a discharge opening of the oblique hopper.
  • the first crusher 2 is one of a jaw crusher, a cone crusher, a counter-roller crusher, or an impact crusher
  • the second crusher 3 is an impact crusher or a hammer crusher.
  • the outlet of the first crusher 2 and the inlet of the second crusher 3 are connected through an oblique hopper.
  • the feeder 1 is arranged on the upper layer of the first crusher 2 and is connected to the feed opening of the first crusher 2 through a vertical hopper.
  • the feeding and discharging mode of the first crusher 2 is up and down, and the feeding and discharging mode of the second crusher 3 is left and down. For the upper and lower layers of the material crusher, it is up and down, left and down.
  • the input and output mode of the outlet adopts the butt setting through the oblique hopper to improve the material crushing efficiency according to the material falling trajectory.
  • the crusher mounting frame includes a horizontal support frame 11 for mounting a material crusher and a vertical support frame 10 for supporting the horizontal support frame 11; the vertical support frame 10 and the horizontal support frame 11 are quickly installed Disassembly structure.
  • a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device includes a vertically arranged multi-layer crusher mounting rack; each layer of the crusher mounting rack is sequentially arranged from top to bottom according to the material crushing order, including a material crusher.
  • the first crusher 2 on the first floor and the second crusher 2 on the second floor, the outlet of the first crusher 2 and the inlet of the second crusher 3 are connected through a hopper 5; the hopper 5 It includes an oblique hopper and a vertical hopper; a feeder 1 is connected to the front end of the feed opening of the first crusher 2 on the first floor, and a rear end of the discharge opening of the second crusher 3 on the second floor.
  • the vibrating screen 6 and the conveyor belt 7 are connected; there is a height difference between the adjacent material crushers in the upper and lower layers.
  • the materials to be crushed are sequentially crushed by the material crushers arranged from top to bottom under the action of gravity.
  • FIG. 5 a schematic structural diagram of an oblique hopper in a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device is shown.
  • the oblique hopper has a semi-Y cross-section and includes a first oblique edge 4, a first vertical edge 8, and a second vertical edge 9.
  • the first oblique edge 4 and the second vertical edge 9 form the oblique hopper.
  • the first vertical edge 8 and the second vertical edge 9 form a discharge opening of the oblique hopper.
  • the first crusher 2 and the second crusher 3 are one of an impact crusher or a hammer crusher, and an outlet of the first crusher 2 and a feed inlet of the second crusher 3 pass through The diagonal hopper is connected.
  • the feeder 1 is arranged on the upper layer of the first crusher 2 and is connected to the feed opening of the first crusher 2 through a vertical hopper.
  • the feeding and discharging modes of the first crusher 2 and the second crusher 3 are left in and down, and the upper and lower layers of the material crusher are both in and out of the left. In and out mode, adopt the oblique butt setting, according to the material Falling trajectory improves material crushing efficiency.
  • the crusher mounting frame includes a horizontal support frame 11 for mounting a material crusher and a vertical support frame 10 for supporting the horizontal support frame 11; the vertical support frame 10 and the horizontal support frame 11 are quickly installed Disassembly structure.
  • a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device includes a vertically arranged multi-layer crusher mounting rack; each layer of the crusher mounting rack is sequentially arranged from top to bottom according to the material crushing order, including a material crusher.
  • the first crusher 2 on the first floor and the second crusher 2 on the second floor, the outlet of the first crusher 2 and the inlet of the second crusher 3 are connected through a hopper 5; the hopper 5 It includes an oblique hopper and a vertical hopper; a feeder 1 is connected to the front end of the feed opening of the first crusher 2 on the first floor, and a rear end of the discharge opening of the second crusher 3 on the second floor.
  • the vibrating screen 6 and the conveyor belt 7 are connected; there is a height difference between the adjacent material crushers in the upper and lower layers.
  • the materials to be crushed are sequentially crushed by the material crushers arranged from top to bottom under the action of gravity.
  • FIG. 4 for a schematic structural diagram of a vertical hopper in a single-floor vertical hopper crushing device.
  • the vertical hopper has a Y-shaped cross-section, and includes a second beveled edge 13 and a third vertical edge 14 that are respectively arranged on both sides, and the two adjacent second beveled edges 13 form a feed opening of the vertical hopper.
  • the two adjacent third vertical edges 14 form a discharge opening of the vertical hopper.
  • the first crusher 2 is one of an impact crusher or a hammer crusher
  • the second crusher 3 is a jaw crusher or a cone crusher or a roller crusher or an impact crusher.
  • the outlet of the first crusher 2 and the inlet of the second crusher 3 are connected through a vertical hopper.
  • the feeder 1 is arranged on the upper layer of the first crusher 2 and is connected to the feed opening of the first crusher 2 through a vertical hopper.
  • the feeding and discharging mode of the first crusher 2 is left in and out, and the feeding and discharging mode of the second crusher 3 is up and down. For the upper and lower layers of the material crusher, it is left in, down, and up.
  • the inlet and outlet mode of the lower outlet adopts a vertical hopper docking setting to improve the material crushing efficiency according to the material falling trajectory.
  • the crusher mounting frame includes a horizontal support frame 11 for mounting a material crusher and a vertical support frame 10 for supporting the horizontal support frame 11; the vertical support frame 10 and the horizontal support frame 11 are quickly installed Disassembly structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，包括一个呈垂直布置的多层破碎机安放架；破碎机安放架各层根据物料破碎顺序自上而下依次排列放置有物料破碎机，包括位于第一层的第一破碎机（2）和位于第二层的第二破碎机（3），第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过料斗（5）相连；料斗包括斜向料斗和竖向料斗；位于第一层的第一破碎机（2）进料口的前端连接有喂料机（1），位于第二层的第二破碎机（3）出料口的后端连接有振动筛（6）和输送带（7）。通过集中垂直设置所有的物料破碎和筛分设备，设计垂直对接型结构，减少了输送装置的使用。

Description

一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，属于物料破碎设备技术领域。
背景技术
破碎作业不是单机一次性完成的而是由多机多段破碎来完成的。另外还要配套喂料机、输送机及筛分机(也称振动筛)等等辅机，由喂料机将原料输送至一级物料破碎机，进行第一次破碎后，通过输送机将初破产品输送至二级物料破碎机进行再次破碎，再到三级破碎、四级破碎等等，最后通过输送机输送至筛分机进行筛分，合格的成品归类入库，不合格的产品通过输送机反至物料破碎机进行再次破碎，周而复始，从而组成一条破碎生产线。破碎生产线广泛应用于建筑材料领域，矿山资源开采领域。
传统技术下的破碎生产线是展开式网状破碎生产线模式，分多段破碎，两段破碎之间用25-35米的直线输送带相连接，占地大，管理不方便；对“粉尘、污水和噪音”等环保污染难以根治；因“生产工人处在破碎生产线之内”后，难以根治“安全”隐患。
在现有技术中，破碎生产线分为“固定式”和“移动式”两大类：
“固定式”的优点是1设备安装不受长宽高空间限制，破碎生产线大型化不受限制；2物料输送自由展开，十分方便；3维修空间充足；其缺点是1一旦破碎生产线建设完成就不能移动；2占地大；3对土地有侵浊；
而“移动式”的优点是1可以异地搬迁作业；2对土地没有侵浊；3搬迁后再次安装，无需再次投入基础设施成本；其缺点是1设备受公路运输条件的长宽高空间限制，只适合微型、小型破碎生产线；2物料输送机构复杂造价高；3维修空间狭窄，使维修极不方便。
且现有技术下的破碎生产线一般大多都是露天生产线，在破碎作业时，会产生大量的粉尘及噪音，环境污染很大，对生产和健康都非常不利；加上目前 国家矿山企业的绿色环保要求越来越严，环保不达标就责令停产；因此，有效的防尘防噪音污染治理措施很必要。继而，矿山企业为了减少环境污染，纷纷对破碎生产线采取有效的除尘措施，由于这种展开式破碎生产线占地面积大，采取统一建房的方式，工程巨大，并不可取，所以，有的矿山企业采取对单台设备建房的方式，这样一来，虽然有效的治理了粉尘和噪音，但是对于设备的管理来说，产生诸多不便。于是，矿山行业的发展，急需在“固定式”和“移动式”这两种传统的模式以外，寻找(创新)更好的第三种模式……
综上所述，为了解决现有技术存在的问题，目前亟需发明一种集中安放多台物料破碎设备，方便作业与方便管理的单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置。适用对体积要求高的物料破碎场地，可实现标准化、自动化流水线式的生产。
发明内容
本发明提出一种极大地简化破碎生产线的工艺流程，具有集中垂直布置，集中治理的作用，还可大幅度地节约占地，方便作业与方便管理，可节能降耗的单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，解决现有技术存在的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：单楼内的物料破碎机呈垂直排列状，上级破碎设备的出料口和下级破碎设备的进料口通过料斗相连，创新设计垂直对接型结构，通过料斗相连，减少了现有技术中输送带的使用，借助重力来解决设备集中垂直状态下物料的传递，料斗可设置多样化，实现上下物料破碎机错式相接，实现设备集中设置和一体化。
一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，包括一个呈垂直布置的多层破碎机安放架；所述破碎机安放架各层根据物料破碎顺序自上而下依次排列放置有物料破碎机，包括位于第一层的第一破碎机和位于第二层的第二破碎机，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过料斗相连；所述料斗包括斜向料斗和竖向料斗；位于第一层的所述第一破碎机进料口的前端连接有喂料机，位于第二层所述第二破碎机出料口的后端连接有振动筛和输送带；相邻上下层的物料破碎机之间存有高低落差。
进一步地，所述斜向料斗横截面呈半Y型，包括第一斜边、第一竖边和第二竖边，所述第一斜边和第二竖边形成所述斜向料斗的进料口，所述第一竖边和第二竖边形成所述斜向料斗的出料口。
进一步地，所述竖向料斗横截面呈Y型，包括分别布设在两侧的第二斜边和第三竖边，相邻两所述第二斜边形成所述竖向料斗的进料口，相邻两所述第三竖边形成所述竖向料斗的出料口。
进一步地，所述第一破碎机和第二破碎机为颚式破碎机或圆锥破碎机或对辊式破碎机或冲击式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。
进一步地，所述第一破碎机和第二破碎机为反击式破碎机或锤式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过斜向料斗相连。
进一步地，所述第一破碎机为颚式破碎机或圆锥破碎机或对辊式破碎机或冲击式破碎机中的一种，所述第二破碎机为反击式破碎机或锤式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过斜向料斗相连。
进一步地，所述第一破碎机为反击式破碎机或锤式破碎机中的一种，所述第二破碎机为颚式破碎机或圆锥破碎机或对辊式破碎机或冲击式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。
进一步地，所述喂料机设置在所述第一破碎机的上层，与所述第一破碎机的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。
进一步地，所述破碎机安放架包括用于安放物料破碎机的横向支撑架和用于支撑所述横向支撑架的竖向支撑架；所述竖向支撑架和横向支撑架为快速安装拆卸结构。
本发明的创新思路在于：申请人中实践中深入分析了现有技术中，破碎生产线的“固定式”和“移动式”两大模式，发现两者的优点和缺点是互补的，于是设想取其两者的优点于一体，创新设计一种新的垂直布置模式。这个新模式不受公路长宽高空间限制；大型、特大型都适合。
本发明的显著结构特征是：单楼内的物料破碎机呈垂直排列状，上级破碎设备的出料口和下级破碎设备的进料口通过料斗相连，将由设备集中所带来的物流难题，采用破碎设备通过料斗相连的方式借助物料重力作用解决。
本发明的核心技术是：运用破碎设备进出料口通过料斗相连的方式实现物料快速破碎，颠覆了传统的展开式网状破碎生产线落后模式，把微型，小、中、大型及特大型等等所有的破碎生产线，创新设计成垂直单楼模式。
本发明具有以下的特点和有益效果：
本发明涉及的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置将所有的设备集中垂直设置，为环保措施建立基础；然后将喂料设备的喂料口通过料斗对准一级破碎设备的进料口，一级破碎设备的出料口通过料斗对准二级破碎设备的进料口，以此类推……，直到最后一级破碎设备的出料口通过输送装置与筛分设备连接，最后筛分入库；将集中起来的设备整体性一体化，极大地简化了破碎生产线的工艺流程，保护并节约了宝贵的土地资源，大幅度地节约占地，方便作业与方便管理，可节能降耗。整个破碎设备创新设计垂直对接型结构，减少了输送装置的使用。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中实施例1的结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中实施例2的结构示意图；
图3为本发明一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中实施例3的结构示意图；
图4为本发明一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中实施例4的结构示意图；
图5为本发明一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中斜向料斗的结构示意图；
图6为本发明一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中竖向料斗的结构示意图。
图中：1-喂料机；2-第一破碎机；3-第二破碎机；4-第一斜边；5-料斗；6-振动筛；7-输送带；8-第一竖边；9-第二竖边；10-竖向支撑架；11-横向支撑架；13-第二斜边；14-第三竖边。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是，对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
实施例1：
参照图1所示的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中实施例1的结构示意图。一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，包括一个呈垂直布置的多层破碎机安放架；所述破碎机安放架各层根据物料破碎顺序自上而下依次排列放置有物料破碎机，包括位于第一层的第一破碎机2和位于第二层的第二破碎机2，所述第一破碎机2的出料口与第二破碎机3的进料口通过料斗5相连；所述料斗5包括斜向料斗和竖向料斗；位于第一层的所述第一破碎机2进料口的前端连接有喂料机1，位于第二层所述第二破碎机3出料口的后端连接有振动筛6和输送带7；相邻上下层的物料破碎机之间存有高低落差，待破碎物料在重力作用下，依次通过由上至下布置的物料破碎机完成物料破碎作业。
参照图4所示的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中竖向料斗的结构示意图。所述竖向料斗横截面呈Y型，包括分别布设在两侧的第二斜边13和第三竖边14，相邻两所述第二斜边13形成所述竖向料斗的进料口，相邻两所述第三竖边14形成所述竖向料斗的出料口。
所述第一破碎机2和第二破碎机3为颚式破碎机或圆锥破碎机或对辊式破碎机或冲击式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机2的出料口与第二破碎机3的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。所述喂料机1设置在所述第一破碎机2的上层，与所述第一破碎机2的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。对于上下两层物料破碎机均为上进下出的进出料模式，采取竖向料斗对接设置，根据物料下落轨迹提高物料破碎效率。所述破碎机安放架包括用于安放物料破碎机的横向支撑架11和用于 支撑所述横向支撑架11的竖向支撑架10；所述竖向支撑架10和横向支撑架11为快速安装拆卸结构。
实施例2：
参照图2所示的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中实施例2的结构示意图。一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，包括一个呈垂直布置的多层破碎机安放架；所述破碎机安放架各层根据物料破碎顺序自上而下依次排列放置有物料破碎机，包括位于第一层的第一破碎机2和位于第二层的第二破碎机2，所述第一破碎机2的出料口与第二破碎机3的进料口通过料斗5相连；所述料斗5包括斜向料斗和竖向料斗；位于第一层的所述第一破碎机2进料口的前端连接有喂料机1，位于第二层所述第二破碎机3出料口的后端连接有振动筛6和输送带7；相邻上下层的物料破碎机之间存有高低落差，待破碎物料在重力作用下，依次通过由上至下布置的物料破碎机完成物料破碎作业。
参照图5所示的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中斜向料斗的结构示意图。所述斜向料斗横截面呈半Y型，包括第一斜边4、第一竖边8和第二竖边9，所述第一斜边4和第二竖边9形成所述斜向料斗的进料口，所述第一竖边8和第二竖边9形成所述斜向料斗的出料口。
所述第一破碎机2为颚式破碎机或圆锥破碎机或对辊式破碎机或冲击式破碎机中的一种，所述第二破碎机3为反击式破碎机或锤式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机2的出料口与第二破碎机3的进料口通过斜向料斗相连。所述喂料机1设置在所述第一破碎机2的上层，与所述第一破碎机2的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。第一破碎机2的进料出料模式呈上进下出，第二破碎机3的进料出料模式呈左进下出，对于上下两层物料破碎机分别为为上进下出、左进下出的进出料模式，采取通过斜向料斗对接设置，根据物料下落轨迹提高物料破碎效率。所述破碎机安放架包括用于安放物料破碎机的横向支撑架11和用于支撑所述横向支撑架11的竖向支撑架10；所述竖向支撑架10和横向支撑架11为快速安装拆卸结构。
实施例3：
参照图3所示的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中实施例3的结构示意图。一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，包括一个呈垂直布置的多层破碎机安放架；所 述破碎机安放架各层根据物料破碎顺序自上而下依次排列放置有物料破碎机，包括位于第一层的第一破碎机2和位于第二层的第二破碎机2，所述第一破碎机2的出料口与第二破碎机3的进料口通过料斗5相连；所述料斗5包括斜向料斗和竖向料斗；位于第一层的所述第一破碎机2进料口的前端连接有喂料机1，位于第二层所述第二破碎机3出料口的后端连接有振动筛6和输送带7；相邻上下层的物料破碎机之间存有高低落差，待破碎物料在重力作用下，依次通过由上至下布置的物料破碎机完成物料破碎作业。
参照图5所示的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中斜向料斗的结构示意图。所述斜向料斗横截面呈半Y型，包括第一斜边4、第一竖边8和第二竖边9，所述第一斜边4和第二竖边9形成所述斜向料斗的进料口，所述第一竖边8和第二竖边9形成所述斜向料斗的出料口。
所述第一破碎机2和第二破碎机3为反击式破碎机或锤式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机2的出料口与第二破碎机3的进料口通过斜向料斗相连。所述喂料机1设置在所述第一破碎机2的上层，与所述第一破碎机2的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。第一破碎机2和第二破碎机3的进料出料模式呈左进下出，对于上下两层物料破碎机均为为左进下出的进出料模式，采取斜向对接设置，根据物料下落轨迹提高物料破碎效率。
所述破碎机安放架包括用于安放物料破碎机的横向支撑架11和用于支撑所述横向支撑架11的竖向支撑架10；所述竖向支撑架10和横向支撑架11为快速安装拆卸结构。
实施例4：
参照图4所示的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中实施例4的结构示意图。一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，包括一个呈垂直布置的多层破碎机安放架；所述破碎机安放架各层根据物料破碎顺序自上而下依次排列放置有物料破碎机，包括位于第一层的第一破碎机2和位于第二层的第二破碎机2，所述第一破碎机2的出料口与第二破碎机3的进料口通过料斗5相连；所述料斗5包括斜向料斗和竖向料斗；位于第一层的所述第一破碎机2进料口的前端连接有喂料机1，位于第二层所述第二破碎机3出料口的后端连接有振动筛6和输送带7；相邻上下 层的物料破碎机之间存有高低落差，待破碎物料在重力作用下，依次通过由上至下布置的物料破碎机完成物料破碎作业。
参照图4所示的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置中竖向料斗的结构示意图。所述竖向料斗横截面呈Y型，包括分别布设在两侧的第二斜边13和第三竖边14，相邻两所述第二斜边13形成所述竖向料斗的进料口，相邻两所述第三竖边14形成所述竖向料斗的出料口。
所述第一破碎机2为反击式破碎机或锤式破碎机中的一种，所述第二破碎机3为颚式破碎机或圆锥破碎机或对辊式破碎机或冲击式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机2的出料口与第二破碎机3的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。所述喂料机1设置在所述第一破碎机2的上层，与所述第一破碎机2的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。第一破碎机2的进料出料模式呈呈左进下出，第二破碎机3的进料出料模式呈上进下出，对于上下两层物料破碎机分别为为左进下出、上进下出的进出料模式，采取竖向料斗对接设置，根据物料下落轨迹提高物料破碎效率。所述破碎机安放架包括用于安放物料破碎机的横向支撑架11和用于支撑所述横向支撑架11的竖向支撑架10；所述竖向支撑架10和横向支撑架11为快速安装拆卸结构。
以上结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但本发明不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明原理和精神的情况下，对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，仍落入本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，其特征在于：包括一个呈垂直布置的多层破碎机安放架；
    所述破碎机安放架各层根据物料破碎顺序自上而下依次排列放置有物料破碎机，包括位于第一层的第一破碎机和位于第二层的第二破碎机，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过料斗相连；
    所述料斗包括斜向料斗和竖向料斗；
    位于第一层的所述第一破碎机进料口的前端连接有喂料机，位于第二层所述第二破碎机出料口的后端连接有振动筛和输送带；
    相邻上下层的物料破碎机之间存有高低落差。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，其特征在于：所述斜向料斗横截面呈半Y型，包括第一斜边、第一竖边和第二竖边，所述第一斜边和第二竖边形成所述斜向料斗的进料口，所述第一竖边和第二竖边形成所述斜向料斗的出料口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，其特征在于：所述竖向料斗横截面呈Y型，包括分别布设在两侧的第二斜边和第三竖边，相邻两所述第二斜边形成所述竖向料斗的进料口，相邻两所述第三竖边形成所述竖向料斗的出料口。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，其特征在于：所述第一破碎机和第二破碎机为颚式破碎机或圆锥破碎机或对辊式破碎机或冲击式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，其特征在于：所述第一破碎机和第二破碎机为反击式破碎机或锤式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过斜向料斗相连。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，其特征在于：所述第一破碎机为颚式破碎机或圆锥破碎机或对辊式破碎机或冲击式破碎机中的 一种，所述第二破碎机为反击式破碎机或锤式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过斜向料斗相连。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，其特征在于：所述第一破碎机为反击式破碎机或锤式破碎机中的一种，所述第二破碎机为颚式破碎机或圆锥破碎机或对辊式破碎机或冲击式破碎机中的一种，所述第一破碎机的出料口与第二破碎机的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一所述的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，其特征在于：所述喂料机设置在所述第一破碎机的上层，与所述第一破碎机的进料口通过竖向料斗相连。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置，其特征在于：所述破碎机安放架包括用于安放物料破碎机的横向支撑架和用于支撑所述横向支撑架的竖向支撑架；所述竖向支撑架和横向支撑架为快速安装拆卸结构。
PCT/CN2019/101355 2018-08-19 2019-08-19 一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置 WO2020038328A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810944693.8 2018-08-19
CN201810944693.8A CN110833910A (zh) 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020038328A1 true WO2020038328A1 (zh) 2020-02-27

Family

ID=69573825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/101355 WO2020038328A1 (zh) 2018-08-19 2019-08-19 一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110833910A (zh)
WO (1) WO2020038328A1 (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101337198A (zh) * 2008-08-12 2009-01-07 陈智贤 炭黑粉碎机
CN101549351A (zh) * 2009-05-08 2009-10-07 深圳市绿发鹏程环保科技有限公司 建筑垃圾处理再生***
CN204276105U (zh) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-22 上海杰弗朗机械设备有限公司 楼式制砂***
US20150144718A1 (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-05-28 Carey Hunker Impact grinding plant for the communition of ore
CN106334617A (zh) * 2016-10-15 2017-01-18 马琳 楼式筛分破碎装置
CN208906117U (zh) * 2018-08-19 2019-05-28 义乌市兴颖进出口有限公司 一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101337198A (zh) * 2008-08-12 2009-01-07 陈智贤 炭黑粉碎机
CN101549351A (zh) * 2009-05-08 2009-10-07 深圳市绿发鹏程环保科技有限公司 建筑垃圾处理再生***
US20150144718A1 (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-05-28 Carey Hunker Impact grinding plant for the communition of ore
CN204276105U (zh) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-22 上海杰弗朗机械设备有限公司 楼式制砂***
CN106334617A (zh) * 2016-10-15 2017-01-18 马琳 楼式筛分破碎装置
CN208906117U (zh) * 2018-08-19 2019-05-28 义乌市兴颖进出口有限公司 一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110833910A (zh) 2020-02-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020038328A1 (zh) 一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置
CN209138823U (zh) 一种单楼垂直式回料破碎设备
CN208906117U (zh) 一种单楼垂直式料斗破碎装置
WO2020038339A1 (zh) 一种多塔垂布式回料破碎集成***及其破碎工艺
CN110813484A (zh) 一种积木组合式破碎集成***及积木组合方法
WO2020038321A1 (zh) 一种单楼垂直式回料破碎设备及其破碎工艺
CN206716421U (zh) 煤原料筛分破碎装置
CN209076868U (zh) 一种多塔垂布式回料破碎集成***
CN205613520U (zh) 一种生活垃圾与铁制金属废弃物智能分离预处理装置
WO2020038329A1 (zh) 一种多塔垂布式振动筛破碎集成***
WO2020038327A1 (zh) 一种多塔垂布式维修破碎集成***
CN110833907A (zh) 一种综合集中式料斗破碎集成设备
CN110833908A (zh) 一种综合集中式回料破碎集成设备
CN110833902A (zh) 一种单塔平列式破碎集成***
CN218048344U (zh) 一种加工氢氧化钙的原料粉碎装置
WO2020038316A1 (zh) 一种综合式破碎浮置塔楼
CN208906119U (zh) 一种综合集中式回料破碎集成设备
WO2020038319A1 (zh) 一种积木单楼垂直式破碎集成***及其破碎工艺
CN219943115U (zh) 一种集中式高效制砂楼
CN113083667B (zh) 埋弧焊焊剂回收分选机构
WO2020038323A1 (zh) 一种积木塔楼综合集中式破碎集成***
WO2020038315A1 (zh) 一种浮置式破碎单塔
CN211366273U (zh) 一筛进料溜槽
CN209576956U (zh) 一种多塔垂布式破碎集成***
CN208960098U (zh) 一种浮置式平面集中回料破碎集成***

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19853221

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19853221

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1