WO2020037546A1 - 一种光纤网络智能管理方法及管理*** - Google Patents

一种光纤网络智能管理方法及管理*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020037546A1
WO2020037546A1 PCT/CN2018/101728 CN2018101728W WO2020037546A1 WO 2020037546 A1 WO2020037546 A1 WO 2020037546A1 CN 2018101728 W CN2018101728 W CN 2018101728W WO 2020037546 A1 WO2020037546 A1 WO 2020037546A1
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information
optical port
optical
optical fiber
picture
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PCT/CN2018/101728
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吕根良
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南京续点通信科技有限公司
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Application filed by 南京续点通信科技有限公司 filed Critical 南京续点通信科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/101728 priority Critical patent/WO2020037546A1/zh
Priority to CN201880096752.9A priority patent/CN112654975B/zh
Publication of WO2020037546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020037546A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases

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  • the invention relates to a management method and a management system for an optical fiber communication system, in particular to an intelligent management method and a management system for an optical fiber network optical fiber.
  • Paper labels are bundled on the optical fiber connector.
  • the connector's business type, optical path code, local optical port position, opposite optical port position, and Information such as length, paper labels have become the basis for differentiating and judging lines for optical fiber line management, and have become an indispensable part of fiber jump management in computer rooms. How to realize the rapid entry and identification of paper labels, and the use of information related to computer room information management. Success or failure.
  • the paper label on the optical port in the telecommunications room is printed and handwritten. Because the on-site optical port routing is manually jumped, the paper label is made, and then it is recorded and delivered by a special person to upload the resource management system. The construction staff's writing is not standardized, and the uploaded data cannot be identified. After years of deposition, the inconsistency rate between the on-site optical port routing information and the routing information of the resource management system is as high as 40% or more. Network troubleshooting requires construction personnel who are familiar with the operation of the machine room. The long troubleshooting time is in serious conflict with increasing network maintenance requirements.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide an optical fiber intelligent management method and management system for an optical fiber network.
  • the present invention provides a method for intelligent management of an optical fiber network, which includes the following steps:
  • the information about the optical fiber routing port includes:
  • Optical port coding optical path coding, leased line number, business name, distance between upstream and downstream optical ports, connection point line and end face loss, loss change history, jumper and change records, operator information, location address information, and connected device information And history records, time node information, routing information, fault records.
  • the location address information includes, but is not limited to, GPS address information and / or corresponding position coordinates of a paper label on a connector of the optical fiber routing port on an optical fiber distribution frame in a computer room.
  • the method further includes a step of identifying the newly uploaded optical port information by searching and comparing, further including:
  • optical fiber network intelligent management method wherein:
  • the imprint identification includes:
  • the track identification is to process the handwriting on the picture information in the newly uploaded optical port information as a single pixel, and perform track comparison.
  • the above-mentioned intelligent management method for the optical fiber network wherein the screening identification includes word number identification, line number identification, and overprint identification.
  • the method when the paper label takes a picture and collects a picture, the method further includes marking at least two positioning points on the paper label to facilitate positioning and correction during image processing.
  • the method when processing the picture to generate picture information, the method further includes enhancing and sharpening the picture, and correcting a boundary of the picture according to the positioning point.
  • the present invention further provides an optical fiber network intelligent management system, in which the above-mentioned optical fiber network intelligent management method is used to manage an optical fiber distribution frame in a computer room, and the intelligent management system includes:
  • Intelligent terminal used for information collection, identification, and supplementary correction of fiber routing ports. It collects pictures by taking pictures of paper labels on the connectors of all fiber routing ports in the equipment room, and generates picture information after processing each of the pictures. Combining the picture information and the information of the optical fiber routing port corresponding to the picture information to generate optical port information, and sending the optical port information; and
  • a background server or cloud server is connected to the smart terminal, and is configured to receive the optical port information uploaded by the smart terminal and generate an optical port information label database, and update the optical port information label database in time.
  • optical port information in the database in addition to textual representation, adds image record information and historical record information storage;
  • the optical port locator on the distribution frame where the paper label is located can be activated in reverse through the optical port code, and the corresponding paper label can be quickly found through sound and light prompts.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an intelligent management method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a working process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a working process of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the paper label is not associated with background information such as the optical port code, connection point line and endface loss information, location address, and connected equipment, and there is no historical information record of the optical port;
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an intelligent management method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a working process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical fiber network intelligent management method of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • step S100 the information is collected, and the smart terminal is used to take pictures of the paper tags on the connectors of all optical fiber routing ports in the computer room to collect pictures; wherein when the paper tags are used to take pictures, the pictures may be first taken on the paper tags.
  • Step S200 picture processing, generating picture information after processing each of the pictures, and further enhancing and sharpening the pictures, and correcting the boundaries of the pictures according to the positioning points;
  • Step S300 Information synthesis, combining the picture information and the information of the optical fiber routing port corresponding to the picture information to generate optical port information;
  • the information of the optical fiber routing port includes: optical port coding, optical path coding, Dedicated line number, business name, distance between upstream and downstream optical ports, connection point line and end face loss information, loss change history, jumper and change records, operator information, location address information, connected device information and history records, time nodes Information, routing information, and / or fault records;
  • the location address information may include machine room address information, GPS address information, and / or the corresponding position of the paper label on the connector of the fiber optic routing port on the fiber optic distribution frame in the machine room coordinate;
  • Step S400 upload information, upload the optical port information to a background server or a cloud server.
  • Step S500 Establish a database. After receiving the optical port information, the background server or cloud server generates an optical port information label database.
  • the method when establishing the database in step S500, the method further includes a step of identifying the newly uploaded optical port information by searching and comparing, further including:
  • Step S501 Determine the glyphs in the picture information in the newly uploaded optical port information, and distinguish them into a printed body, a handwritten body, or a mixed body;
  • Step S502 If it is a printed body, the content can be directly identified by OCR and searched and compared with the picture information in the existing optical port information in the optical port information tag database, which is provided by Facebook Cloud or Tencent Cloud. Recognition function, if the comparison result is uncertain, or if more than two approximate pictures are found, you can finally confirm it by manual comparison;
  • Step S503 If it is handwritten, there will be a lot of errors in cloud recognition in general. The reason is that the writing is too scribbled and not standardized. Then you can identify the content through track recognition, overprint recognition or screening recognition, and tag it with the optical port information. Find and compare the picture information in the existing optical port information in the database; wherein the overprinting identification includes: setting the picture information in the newly uploaded optical port information as a sub-tag, and setting the optical port The picture information in the optical port information in the information tag database is set as the mother tag, and the child tags are scaled to be the same size as the mother tags, and the total pixel points of the child tags and the mother tags are calculated respectively.
  • the track identification is to process the handwriting on the picture information in the newly uploaded optical port information as a single pixel, and perform track comparison.
  • the screening recognition includes word number recognition, line number recognition, and overprint recognition;
  • Step S504 If it is a hybrid, first use the method of step S502 to identify the printed body, and perform a search and comparison with the picture information in the optical port information tag database. If the unique target picture information is found, call and All the information of the paper label corresponding to the target picture information and activate the corresponding optical port coding; if the unique target picture information cannot be determined, then the method of step S503 is used to identify the handwriting and then identify the content, and communicate with the optical port. Find and compare the picture information in the information tag database.
  • the optical fiber network intelligent management system of the present invention includes:
  • An intelligent terminal is used for information collection, identification, and supplementary correction of the optical fiber routing port.
  • the intelligent terminal can be, for example, an optical fiber full data detector, or a mobile phone or a pad that can be installed with an APP that implements the above-mentioned intelligent maintenance method.
  • the paper label on the connector of the optical fiber routing port takes pictures to collect pictures, and after processing each of the pictures, generates image information, and combines the image information and the information of the optical fiber routing port corresponding to the image information.
  • the server when updating and maintaining the optical port information label database, the server must identify the optical port label after receiving the optical port information uploaded by the smart terminal, and find the same label with the same area information in the optical port information label database. If the same label as the optical port information is found, download all the information of the optical port and activate the optical port information; if there is no same label as the optical port information, instruct the smart terminal to enter the relevant information of the fiber routing port and The combined optical interface information is generated, and the new optical interface information is uploaded to the server and entered into the optical interface information label database to complete the update and maintenance of the optical interface information label database and avoid repeated entry or wrong recording.
  • a paper tag on an optical fiber routing port (optical port) connector can be photographed and collected on a smart terminal, a picture of the paper tag can be selected and processed, and the processed picture on the smart terminal can be processed.
  • Text format, with additional address information (including but not limited to GPS address information) uploaded to the cloud server, the cloud server intelligently identifies the picture, and the background information of the picture such as the optical port code, connection point line and end face loss information, location address (Including but not limited to GPS), connected equipment, and other information are stored in the warehouse; at the same time, the content in the paper label is identified, and the optical port is associated with other optical ports according to the identified content to form a fiber line routing topology map.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a working process according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart terminal optical fiber full data detector, mobile phone, Pad, etc.
  • the graphic format processed on the smart terminal is added to the cloud server after adding address information (including but not limited to GPS address information), and the cloud server uses the address information to extract data in the database that is close to the target location.
  • address information including but not limited to GPS address information
  • the cloud server uses the address information to extract data in the database that is close to the target location. Compare to correct and update the optical port information label database in time.
  • printed labels can be directly identified as electronic document information for searching; handwritten labels can be screened and compared by image recognition technology.
  • the invention can also locate and prompt the paper label on the spot as needed.
  • the light of the paper label to be searched can be input on the smart terminal (optical fiber full data detector, mobile phone, Pad, etc.).
  • Port code this optical port code can be a system code, or the content and code in a paper label. Click the optical port code to enter the optical port code information page, and use the address prompt or navigation to reach the target optical port code.
  • click the activation button to instruct the optical port locator on the cabinet unit where the target optical port code is located to emit light and sound through the cloud server, guide the construction personnel to the corresponding cabinet, and the target port will be displayed on the display of the optical port locator.
  • the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the position of the locator help the construction staff to find the corresponding paper label.
  • an APP capable of implementing the above-mentioned intelligent maintenance method can be installed on a smart phone or a Pad, and a paper label is used to collect and associate information such as an optical port code, connection point line and end face loss information, location address (including (But not limited to GPS), connected devices, and other information integration processing technologies; APP scans paper tags to download all the information of the target optical port from the cloud server, and can be used, that is, the "photograph stand" effect.
  • the smart terminal mobile phone or Pad
  • related information such as optical port coding, connection point line and endface loss information, location address (including but not limited to GPS), and connected devices are combined and uploaded to the cloud server.
  • the cloud server divides the pictures into printed and handwritten based on the pictures uploaded by the smart terminal, and adds them to the optical port paper label information database after adding related information.
  • the routing topology of the target optical port is automatically generated based on the paper label content and related information.
  • the paper label is entered, there is a cabinet label on the cabinet. At this time, you only need to scan the code, enter the cabinet page of the APP, and click the optical port of the label to be collected. After entering, you can see the corresponding paper label.
  • the optical port information is entered if there is no optical port information.
  • the server recognizes the paper label and determines whether there is a conflict with other labels. If not, it stores the optical port information corresponding to the paper label and updates the optical port paper label information. Database; if there is, it will form a conflict event and ask the maintenance personnel to handle it; if there is optical port information, you can see the paper label picture downloaded from the server's optical port paper label information database and compare it with the on-site label.
  • optical port information will cause a conflict event and it is requested to be handled by the maintenance personnel; if there is no such optical port information, the optical port information of the paper label is updated.
  • the construction personnel When the construction personnel conducts the optical port identification and query at the scene, they directly take a photo of the paper label on the optical port connector, attach the address information (including but not limited to GPS address information), and upload it to the cloud server.
  • the cloud server compares the database information with the address information. Screening, content comparison and image comparison of the respective photos, and the corresponding association information and routing topology map information are retrieved from the database, and downloaded to the smart terminal of the construction staff for use by the field construction staff. You can also reversely activate the positioning prompter on the patch panel where the paper label is located through the optical port code, and find the corresponding paper label by sound and light prompt.
  • the invention can be applied in the following various situations:
  • the construction staff inserts the connector into the required optical port according to the requirements, and records the business of the connector by inserting the name of the computer room, the cabinet number, the frame number, and the rows and columns Type, line code, opposite optical port position, length, and input to form a paper label; take a photo of the paper label, and then take the photo of the paper label and the above optical port information, together with the fiber line loss at the optical port, and the optical fiber connection
  • the end-face loss of points, as well as personnel information and time information are realized in the APP;
  • the electronic files of the organic room (electronic paper label): the construction personnel take photos of the existing paper labels, attach GPS location information, the system according to the computer room address, computer room name, cabinet name number, frame number, The rows and columns form a system code for searching.
  • the photos of the paper label are uploaded to the server after being automatically corrected and enhanced and sharpened by the mobile phone APP for identification and query use.
  • Optical port positioning and search The construction personnel activate the optical port coding through the APP, and the activation information is emitted through the cloud server to instruct the optical port locator installed in the computer room and cabinet where the optical port is located, prompting the site construction staff to find the corresponding cabinet. Find the connector on the corresponding optical port according to the coordinates of the optical port prompted by the APP, or display the position of the optical port through the indicator light connected to each optical port through the optical port locator.
  • the paper label bundled on the connector is linked to the APP. Compare the paper tags in the downloaded optical port information. If they match, perform the optical port operation; if the content does not match, take a photo of the paper tag bundled on the optical port connector and upload it to the cloud server for identification and retrieval. , Find the relevant information of the wrong optical port, through historical query, routing information correction, and finally calibrate the optical port information, and finally achieve the consistency of field information and cloud server information, which can effectively improve work efficiency and correct errors;
  • the electronic information of the paper labels of the organic room is used to connect all the relevant paper label information together through the optical path coding and business type to form a routing circuit diagram. Or it is determined by the peer information that it is a line, that is, the same route;
  • Connector troubleshooting When the connector fails to pop out the optical port, the camera can download the complete information through the photo paper label, confirm the position of the optical port, and quickly resolve the fault;
  • the construction staff records the line loss and connector connection surface loss test of each connection point of the optical fiber connection, and can be efficiently identified by the electronic photo identification of the paper label. Complete the download and confirmation of the information of the optical connector, and automatically input the detection data through the full data detector, and finally analyze the degraded fiber optic lines and connection points through the historical data graphics, and perform maintenance in advance to troubleshoot the problem beforehand;
  • Paper label replaces electronic label electronic label has three functions, one is information recording, the second is optical port positioning, and the third is wrong insertion alarm.
  • This function is redundant, and the third incorrect alarm is a redundant function, because the line conditions at the construction site are different from the design content of the drawing.
  • the construction site can adjust which optical port the connector is inserted into. If the optical port has poor connection conditions, It is extremely normal to replace the optical port.
  • the criterion is whether the business is open.
  • the construction staff will eventually write the correct information on the paper label, and upload the information by taking pictures to ensure that the field information is consistent with the server information and work efficiently.
  • the electronic tag was incorrectly inserted into the alarm, and the on-site construction staff was required to notify the background staff to re-issue the work order and change the work order according to the optical port on the scene, which is inefficient;

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Abstract

一种光纤网络智能管理方法及管理***，该智能管理方法包括：信息采集(S100 )，通过智能终端对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片；图片处理(S200)，对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息；信息合成(S300 )，将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息；信息上传(S400)，将所述光口信息上传后台服务器或云服务器；以及建立数据库(S500)，所述后台服务器或云服务器收到所述光口信息后，生成光口信息标签数据库。并且还公开了应用上述方法的光纤网络智能管理***。

Description

一种光纤网络智能管理方法及管理*** 技术领域
本发明涉及一种光纤通信***的管理方法和管理***，特别是一种光纤网络光纤智能管理方法及管理***。
背景技术
纸质标签捆绑在光纤连接器上，当光纤连接器插进光口中时，需要用纸质标签进行登记，记录连接器的业务类型、光路编码、本端光口位置、对端光口位置及长度等信息，纸质标签成为光纤线路管理的区分判别线路的依据，也成为机房跳纤管理中不可或缺的一环，如何实现纸质标签的快速录入和识别、使用关系到机房信息管理的成败。
现有技术中由于光缆铺设前期技术受限并未实现科学的光纤路由管理，造成光纤线路路由混乱，涉及从干线到末端用户的各个环节，尤其是机房ODF管理(Optical Distribution Frame的缩写，光纤配线架，用于光纤通信***中局端主干光缆的成端和分配，可方便地实现光纤线路的连接、分配和调度)，纸质标签不规范、丢损、配线信息不准、维护人员更迭等给后期维护带来了极大隐患。当线路发生故障或差错时，线路路由的查找非常繁琐，费时费力，根本无法满足客户对网络维护的需要，此问题也成为光纤通信界的难题。
目前电信机房中光口上的纸质标签书写有印刷和手写两种，由于现场光口路由是由人工跳接，制作纸质标签，然后记录并交付由专人上传资源管理***，但现场情况复杂，施工人员书写不规范，上传数据错误无法鉴别，再经过多年的沉积，造成现场光口路由信息与资源管理***的路由信息不一致率高达40％以上，网络排障需要熟悉机房的施工人员操作，而且排障时间长，与日益增加的网络维护需求形成严重冲突。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一 种光纤网络光纤智能管理方法及管理***。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种光纤网络智能管理方法，其中，包括如下步骤：
S100、信息采集，通过智能终端对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片；
S200、图片处理，对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息；
S300、信息合成，将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息；
S400、信息上传，将所述光口信息上传后台服务器或云服务器；以及
S500、建立数据库，所述后台服务器或云服务器收到所述光口信息后，生成光口信息标签数据库。
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其中，所述光纤路由端口的信息包括：
光口编码、光路编码、专线号、业务名称、上下游光口间距离、接续点线路及端面损耗、损耗变化的历史记录、跳接及变更记录、操作员信息、位置地址信息、连接设备信息及历史记录、时间节点信息、路由信息、故障记录。
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其中，所述位置地址信息包括但不限于GPS地址信息和/或所述光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签在机房光纤配线架上对应的位置坐标。
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其中，所述步骤S500建立数据库时，还包括对新上传的光口信息通过查找比对进行识别的步骤，进一步包括：
S501、对所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息中的字形进行判断，区分为印刷体、手写体或混合体；
S502、若为印刷体，则直接进行内容识别并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图片信息进行查找比对；
S503、若为手写体，则通过轨迹识别、拓印识别或筛选识别后进行内容识别，并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图 片信息进行查找比对；
S504、若为混合体，则先采用步骤S502的方法识别其中的印刷体，再采用步骤S503的方法识别手写体。
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其中，
所述拓印识别包括：
将所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息设定为子标签，将所述光口信息标签数据库中的光口信息中的图片信息设定为母标签，缩放所述子标签与所述母标签大小相同，分别计算所述子标签和所述母标签的总像素点，若所述子标签与母标签的总像素点相同，则识别所述子标签与母标签为同一标签。
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其中，所述轨迹识别是把所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息上的笔迹按单一像素处理，并进行轨迹比对。
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其中，所述筛选识别包括字数识别、行数识别和拓印识别。
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其中，所述纸质标签拍照采集图片时，还包括在所述纸质标签上标记至少两个定位点，以方便图片处理时的定位和找正。
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其中，对所述图片进行处理生成图片信息时，还包括对所述图片进行增强锐化，及根据所述定位点对所述图片进行边界找正。
为了更好地实现上述目的，本发明还提供了一种光纤网络智能管理***，其中，采用上述的光纤网络智能管理方法对机房光纤配线架进行管理，所述智能管理***包括：
智能终端，用于光纤路由端口的信息采集、识别及补充校正，通过对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片，并对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息，将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息，并发送所述光口信息；以及
后台服务器或云服务器，与所述智能终端连接，用于接收所述智 能终端上传的所述光口信息并生成光口信息标签数据库，并及时更新所述光口信息标签数据库。
本发明的技术效果在于：
1)针对纸质标签实现了图像识别与内容识别的有效结合，对纸质标签的文字识别与图像甄别区别对待，大大提高了识别效率；
2)数据库中的光口信息，除采用文字表述外，增加了图像记录信息及历史记录信息存储；
3)机房管理中设备升级及淘汰导致设备编码更新时，保证了纸质标签内容的信息记录完整，且具有历史信息的记录及关联；
4)将纸质标签与背景信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址(包含但不限于GPS)、连接设备等信息进行关联，有光口的完整历史信息记录；
5)基于云服务器的大数据计算，根据图像识别技术和关联信息，自动生成目标光口的路由拓扑图；
6)后期维护时可以直接采用现场纸质标签拍照识别的方式，检索光口信息；
7)后期维护时可通过光口编码逆向激活纸质标签所在的配线架上的光口***，并通过声光提示快速找到对应的纸质标签。
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述，但不作为对本发明的限定。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例的智能管理方法流程图；
图2为本发明一实施例的工作过程示意图；
图3为本发明另一实施例的工作过程示意图。
其中，附图标记
S100-S500步骤。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述：
本发明的光纤网络智能管理方法和管理***主要针对现有技术中光纤网络管理维护存在的如下问题：
1)图像识别与内容识别没有有效结合，纸质标签中文字识别与图像甄别没有区别对待；数据库中光口信息，大多采用文字表述，没有图像存储；机房管理中由于设备升级及淘汰，设备编码更新时，纸质标签的内容并没有随之变更，没有历史信息的记录及关联；
2)纸质标签没有与背景信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址、连接设备等信息进行关联，没有光口的历史信息记录；
3)操作人员不能直接采用现场纸质标签拍照识别的方式，检索光口信息；
4)不能基于云服务器的大数据计算，根据图像识别技术和关联信息，自动生成目标光口的路由拓扑图。
参见图1及图2，图1为本发明一实施例的智能管理方法流程图，图2为本发明一实施例的工作过程示意图。本发明的光纤网络智能管理方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤S100、信息采集，通过智能终端对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片；其中，所述纸质标签拍照采集图片时，还可先在所述纸质标签上标记至少两个定位点，以方便图片处理时的定位和找正，例如左上角最外，和右下角最外，两点定位，其他点看偏差，这样把这两个点确定就可以识别的更准确；
步骤S200、图片处理，对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息，还可先对所述图片进行增强锐化，及根据所述定位点对所述图片进行边界找正；
步骤S300、信息合成，将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息；其中，所述光纤路由端口的信息包括：光口编码、光路编码、专线号、业务名称、上下游光口间距离、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、损耗变化的历史记录、跳接及变更记录、操作员信息、位置地址信息、连接设备信息及历史记录、时间节点信息、路由信息和/或故障记录；所述位置地址信息可 包括机房地址信息、GPS地址信息和/或所述光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签在机房光纤配线架上对应的位置坐标；
步骤S400、信息上传，将所述光口信息上传后台服务器或云服务器；以及
步骤S500、建立数据库，所述后台服务器或云服务器收到所述光口信息后，生成光口信息标签数据库。
其中，所述步骤S500建立数据库时，还包括对新上传的光口信息通过查找比对进行识别的步骤，进一步包括：
步骤S501、对所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息中的字形进行判断，区分为印刷体、手写体或混合体；
步骤S502、若为印刷体，则可借助OCR直接进行内容识别并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图片信息进行查找比对，这是阿里云或腾讯云都有的识别功能，若比对结果不确定，或者找到两张以上近似图片信息，可以通过人工比对最终确认；
步骤S503、若为手写体，一般云识别都会出现大量错误，原因是写的太潦草，不规范，则可通过轨迹识别、拓印识别或筛选识别后进行内容识别，并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图片信息进行查找比对；其中，所述拓印识别包括：将所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息设定为子标签，将所述光口信息标签数据库中的光口信息中的图片信息设定为母标签，缩放所述子标签与所述母标签大小相同，分别计算所述子标签和所述母标签的总像素点，若所述子标签与母标签的总像素点相同，则识别所述子标签与母标签为同一标签。所述轨迹识别是把所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息上的笔迹按单一像素处理，并进行轨迹比对。所述筛选识别包括字数识别、行数识别和拓印识别；
步骤S504、若为混合体，则先采用步骤S502的方法识别其中的印刷体，并与所述光口信息标签数据库中的图片信息进行查找比对，若找到唯一目标图片信息，则调取与所述目标图片信息相应的所述纸质标签的全部信息并激活对应的光口编码；若不能确定唯一目标图片信息，再采用步骤S503的方法识别手写体后进行内容识别，并与所 述光口信息标签数据库中的图片信息进行查找比对。
本发明的光纤网络智能管理***，包括：
智能终端，用于光纤路由端口的信息采集、识别及补充校正，该智能终端例如可以是光纤全数据检测仪、或者可以安装实现上述智能维护方法的APP的手机或Pad等，通过对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片，并对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息，将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息，并发送所述光口信息；以及后台服务器或云服务器，与所述智能终端连接，用于接收所述智能终端上传的所述光口信息并生成光口信息标签数据库，并及时更新维护所述光口信息标签数据库。由图2可见，更新维护光口信息标签数据库时，服务器接收到智能终端上传的光口信息后，须对光口标签进行识别，在光口信息标签数据库中查找具有相同区域信息的相同标签，若找到与该光口信息相同的标签，则下载该光口的所有信息并激活该光口信息；若没有与该光口信息相同的标签，则指令智能终端录入该光纤路由端口的相关信息并合并后生成光口信息，将该新的光口信息上传服务器并录入所述光口信息标签数据库，以完成对光口信息标签数据库的更新维护，并避免重复录入或错录。
本发明一实施例可先在智能终端上对光纤路由端口(简称光口)连接器上的纸质标签进行拍照采集，对纸质标签的图片选择和处理，再将智能终端上处理好的图文格式，附加地址信息(包含但不限于GPS地址信息)后，上传到云服务器，云服务器对图片进行智能识别，并与图片背景信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址(包含但不限于GPS)、连接设备等信息关联入库；同时识别纸质标签中的内容，根据识别的内容把该光口与其他光口关联起来，形成光纤线路路由拓扑图。
参见图3，图3为本发明另一实施例的工作过程示意图。现场拍照识别时，先在智能终端(光纤全数据检测仪、手机、Pad等)上对光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签进行拍照，并对该纸质标签的图片进行选择和处理，最后将智能终端上处理好的图文格式，附加地址 信息(包含但不限于GPS地址信息)后，上传到云服务器，云服务器通过地址信息，在数据库中提取位置与目标位置相近的数据与之比对，以校正并及时更新所述光口信息标签数据库。其中，印刷体标签可直接识别成电子文档信息，以供搜索；手写标签可通过图像识别技术，筛选比对。
本发明也可根据需要在现场对纸质标签进行定位并提示，纸质标签定位时，可先在智能终端(光纤全数据检测仪、手机、Pad等)上输入需要查找的纸质标签的光口编码，这个光口编码可以是***编码，也可以是纸质标签中的内容及编码，通过点击光口编码，进入光口编码信息页，通过地址提示或导航，到达目标光口编码所在的机房中，点击激活按钮，通过云服务器，命令目标光口编码所在的机柜单元上的光口***发光发声提醒，引导施工人员到达对应的机柜，光口***的显示屏上提示目标光口***所在位置的横纵坐标，帮助施工人员找到相应的纸质标签。
本发明的一实施例中，可在智能手机或Pad上安装可实现上述智能维护方法的APP，以纸质标签采集与关联信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址(包含但不限于GPS)、连接设备等信息合并处理技术；APP扫纸质标签就可以从云服务器上下载目标光口的所有信息，并能够使用，即“拍图立得”效果。将事先在智能终端(手机或Pad)通过对光口端连接器的纸质标签拍照，并对纸质标签的图片选择和处理，最后将处理成标准格式的图片，通过APP上传至云服务器，同时也将关联信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址(包含但不限于GPS)、连接设备等信息合并上传云服务器。云服务器根据智能终端上传的图片，把图片分为印刷体的和手写体的分别识别，附加关联信息后一起存入光口纸质标签信息数据库。并基于云服务器的大数据技术，根据纸质标签内容和关联信息，自动生成目标光口的路由拓扑图。
一般录入过一次纸质标签的，机柜上就有柜子标签了，这时只需要扫码后，进入APP的机柜页面，点击需要采集的标签光口，进入后，可以看到该纸质标签对应的光口信息，如果没有光口信息，就录 入，服务器识别纸质标签并判断与其他标签是否有冲突，若无，就存入该纸质标签对应的光口信息更新光口纸质标签信息数据库；若有，则形成冲突事件，提请维护人员处理；如果有光口信息，则可以看从服务器的光口纸质标签信息数据库中下载的纸质标签图片，并与现场标签比对，如果一致，就可以进行其他操作；如果不一致，则拍照该现场标签，由智能终端处理生成光口信息后，上传服务器与光口纸质标签信息数据库存入的光口信息进行比对，如有该光口信息，则形成冲突事件，提请维护人员处理；如无该光口信息，则更新该纸质标签的光口信息。
一般施工人员到现场时，先到需要工作的机柜跟前，用智能终端扫机柜上的二维码或RFID码/NFC码，APP进入机柜状态，选择默认，就可以从服务器上下载该机柜的所有信息，包括上中下机柜整体照片，机柜页面上有机柜光口模拟圈图，点击需要采集的光口，点击成为默认光口，则该光口所有在服务器上的信息都出现在智能终端的APP上，如果没有采集过，显示没有信息，这时操作人员就可以开始操作采集了。其中拍纸质标签，然后处理，主要用于机柜上没有贴二维码，没有***辅助，没有光子标签***的情况；或者有一根跳纤掉出来了，用于直接找到信息。
施工人员在现场进行光口识别查询时，直接将光口连接器上的纸质标签拍照，并附加地址信息(包含但不限于GPS地址信息)后上传云服务器，云服务器根据地址信息对数据库信息进行筛选，再对分别照片进行内容比对和图像比对，并在数据库中调取对应的关联信息，以及路由拓扑图信息，一并下载至施工人员的智能终端，供现场施工人员使用。也可通过光口编码逆向激活纸质标签所在的配线架上的定位提示器，并通过声光提示找到对应的纸质标签。
本发明可在如下多种场合应用：
1、新建机房的档案建立：新建机房，施工人员根据要求，把连接器***要求的光口，把所在的机房名称、机柜编号、第几框、第几排第几列，记录连接器的业务类型、线路编码、对端光口位置，长度，录入形成纸质标签；对纸质标签拍照，然后把纸质标签的照片和以上 光口信息，连同该光口处的光纤线路损耗、光纤连接点的端面损耗，以及人员信息，时间信息在APP中实现关联；
2、已有机房的档案电子化(纸质标签电子化)：施工人员对已有纸质标签进行拍照，附加GPS位置信息、***根据机房地址、机房名称、机柜名称编号、第几框、第几排第几列形成***编码，以备搜索，纸质标签的照片经过手机APP的自动边界找正、增强锐化后，上传到服务器，用于识别、查询使用；
3、光口定位查找：施工人员通过APP对光口编码进行激活，激活信息通过云服务器指令光口所在的机房、机柜上安装的光口***发光发声，提示现场施工人员找到对应的机柜，根据APP提示的光口坐标找到相应的光口上的连接器，或者通过光口***连接在每个光口上的提示灯来显示光口位置，通过对连接器上捆绑的纸质标签与APP上下载的该光口信息中的纸质标签进行比对，如果相符，则进行光口操作；如果内容不符，则对该光口连接器上捆绑的纸质标签进行拍照，上传云服务器进行识别检索，查找错误光口的关联信息，通过历史记录查询、路由信息找正，最终校准光口信息，最终实现现场信息与云服务器信息一致无误，可有效提高工作效率，纠正错误；
4、已有机房的档案电子化后实现大数据管理：通过已有机房的纸质标签电子化信息，通过光路编码和业务类型把相关所有的纸质标签信息连接在一起，形成路由线路图，或者通过对端信息确定是一根线，即同一个路由；
5、连接器故障排除：连接器故障弹出光口时，通过拍照纸质标签，通过服务器下载完整信息，确认光口位置，实现故障迅速解除；
6、废弃的光纤连接器确认：机房中一些不用的连接器，拔下来后没有及时清理，或者已没有业务的连接器仍然插在光口中，上游的光纤连接器已经拔出了，这里还在连接，施工人员不敢确定是否在用，导致资源浪费，这时可以通过对纸质标签拍照，下载整个光口连接器信息和路由信息，最终确定是否废弃该光纤连接器；
7、对光口连接器以及线路的连接质量进行检测：施工人员把光纤连接的各个连接点的线路损耗、连接器连接表面损耗测试记录下 来，通过纸质标签的电子化拍照识别，可以高效地完成光口连接器的信息下载确认，通过全数据检测仪将检测数据自动录入，最终通过历史数据图形，分析劣化的光纤线路和连接点，提前做好维护，排障于未然；
8、纸质标签替代电子标签：电子标签有三个功能，一个是信息记录，第二个是光口定位，第三个是插错报警，通过本发明纸质标签的自动识别，可以实现前两个功能，而第三个插错报警属于多余功能，因为施工现场的线路情况与图纸设计内容有出入，施工人员把连接器***哪个光口现场是可以调的，如果哪个光口接续情况不良，更换光口是极其正常的，评判标准是业务是否开通，施工人员最终会把正确的信息写在纸质标签上，通过拍照上传信息，保证了现场信息与服务器信息正确一致，工作效率高；而现有技术的电子标签插错了报警，还需要现场施工人员通知后台人员重新下工单，按照现场的光口变更工单，效率低下；
9、光子标签在纸质标签自动识别***中的作用：有些老旧机房纸质标签损失、错误时，通过光子标签路由查找，找到确切路由和光口连接器信息，最终形成新的纸质标签。
当然，本发明还可有其它多种实施例，在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形，但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光纤网络智能管理方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    S100、信息采集，通过智能终端对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片；
    S200、图片处理，对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息；
    S300、信息合成，将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息；
    S400、信息上传，将所述光口信息上传后台服务器或云服务器；以及
    S500、建立数据库，所述后台服务器或云服务器收到所述光口信息后，生成光口信息标签数据库。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其特征在于，所述光纤路由端口的信息包括：
    光口编码、光路编码、专线号、业务名称、上下游光口间距离、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、损耗变化的历史记录、跳接及变更信息、操作员信息、位置地址信息、连接设备信息及历史记录、时间节点信息、路由信息和/或故障记录。。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其特征在于，所述位置地址信息包括机房地址信息、GPS地址信息和/或所述光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签在机房光纤配线架上对应的位置坐标。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S500建立数据库时，还包括对新上传的光口信息通过查找比对进行识别的步骤，进一步包括：
    S501、对所述新上传的光口信息中的字形进行判断，区分为印刷体、手写体或混合体；
    S502、若为印刷体，则直接进行内容识别并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图片信息进行查找比对；
    S503、若为手写体，则通过轨迹识别、拓印识别或筛选识别后进行内容识别，并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图片信息进行查找比对；
    S504、若为混合体，则先采用步骤S502的方法识别其中的印刷体，若不能确定唯一目标图片信息，再采用步骤S503的方法识别手写体。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其特征在于，
    所述拓印识别包括：
    将所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息设定为子标签，将所述光口信息标签数据库中的光口信息中的图片信息设定为母标签，缩放旋转所述子标签与所述母标签大小相同，分别计算所述子标签和所述母标签的总像素点，若所述子标签与母标签的总像素点相同，则识别所述子标签与母标签为同一标签。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其特征在于，所述轨迹识别是把所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息上的笔迹按单一像素处理，并进行轨迹比对。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其特征在于，所述筛选识别包括字数识别、行数识别和拓印识别。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其特征在于，所述纸质标签拍照采集图片时，还包括在所述纸质标签上标记至少两个定位点，以方便图片处理时的定位和找正。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的光纤网络智能管理方法，其特征在于，对所述图片进行处理生成图片信息时，还包括对所述图片进行增强锐化，及根据所述定位点对所述图片进行边界找正。
  10. 一种光纤网络智能管理***，其特征在于，采用上述权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的光纤网络智能管理方法对机房光纤配线架进行管理，其特征在于，所述智能管理***包括：
    智能终端，用于光纤路由端口的信息采集、识别及补充校正，通过对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片，并对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息，将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息，并发送所述光口信息；以及
    后台服务器或云服务器，与所述智能终端连接，用于接收所述智 能终端上传的所述光口信息并生成光口信息标签数据库，并及时更新所述光口信息标签数据库。
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