WO2019200821A1 - Appareil de mesure de température durant forage pour détecter une température d'auto-allumage de charbon - Google Patents
Appareil de mesure de température durant forage pour détecter une température d'auto-allumage de charbon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019200821A1 WO2019200821A1 PCT/CN2018/104642 CN2018104642W WO2019200821A1 WO 2019200821 A1 WO2019200821 A1 WO 2019200821A1 CN 2018104642 W CN2018104642 W CN 2018104642W WO 2019200821 A1 WO2019200821 A1 WO 2019200821A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- signal
- conductive
- cavity
- signal line
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/06—Measuring temperature or pressure
- E21B47/07—Temperature
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a measurement while drilling temperature detecting device for detecting spontaneous combustion temperature of coal, belonging to a coal spontaneous combustion temperature detecting device.
- coal spontaneous combustion is one of the disasters affecting the safe recovery of the working face
- the goaf is the spontaneous combustion area of coal. Since the goaf is in a closed space, it is impossible to measure the temperature of the internal space in real time.
- the gas detection method is used to invert the degree of spontaneous combustion of the coal in the goaf, and corresponding fire control measures are taken based on the inversion results.
- this method due to the influence of underground coal flow, mining and geological occurrence, once the iconic gas is detected, the residual coal has entered the stage of spontaneous combustion, which cannot prevent the effect in advance and directly increase the fire. The probability of occurrence increases the investment in fire management.
- the temperature of the easy-fire location can be monitored in advance, and direct temperature measurement such as optical fiber temperature measurement technology, thermocouple technology, and infrared detection technology can be considered.
- the light temperature measurement technology preliminarily lays the optical fiber to the goaf or the easy-fire area, and uses the optical time domain reflection technology to measure the temperature of the goaf in real time. Since the optical fiber is generally laid on the coal seam floor, it is affected by the roof collapse of the coal seam and the mine water. This method often has problems such as fiber being cut off, fiber or temperature probe being immersed, etc. In addition, the method needs to be pre-buried, and for an area that is not buried and has been ignited, its internal temperature cannot be measured.
- thermocouple is used to measure the temperature in the borehole, although the temperature of the ignition space can sometimes be measured, the operation is complicated, and the surrounding rock condition of the borehole and the thermal conductivity of the porous medium in the goaf are poor, and the accuracy is Poor sensitivity.
- the infrared detection technology is only applicable to the area temperature measurement where the surface temperature changes obviously, and is not suitable for the detection of the temperature of the mined area under the mine or the abandoned roadway area.
- a temperature-measuring drilling tool for temperature detection of a goaf in a coal mine which is a temperature measuring valve block disposed between a water head and a drill pipe, which comprises a central rotating cavity and signal transmission feedback.
- the connecting end of the water changing head is inserted into the pipe joint at one end of the central rotating cavity, and the other end of the central rotating cavity is connected with the drill pipe;
- the signal transmission feedback component is mounted on the central rotating cavity by the positioning sleeve, and the positioning sleeve and the center
- a conductive ring is arranged in the cavity between the rotary chambers;
- the signal transmission feedback component includes a signal line I, a signal line II, a signal input end and a signal output end, and the signal line I and the signal line II connect the temperature sensing cable and the signal input.
- the terminal is connected to the signal output.
- the invention is convenient to operate, can not only detect the temperature distribution of the area, but also can measure the temperature along the drilling path when the drill pipe is drilled deep, thereby accurately detecting the temperature of the coal mine goaf and other fire area, thereby facilitating advancement. Do a good job of prevention and reduce the probability of fire.
- the principle of the above-mentioned drilling while drilling temperature drilling tool is: connecting the temperature measuring valve block between the water head of the drilling machine and the drill pipe, and continuously inputting an electric signal to the temperature measuring valve block from the outside through the signal input end during drilling.
- the signal is transmitted to the signal output terminal via the signal line I, the temperature sensing cable and the signal line II.
- the temperature sensing cable is short-circuited, and the short-circuit signal can be output to the alarm connected thereto through the signal output terminal.
- the component issues a warning.
- Different monitoring points in the same work area and temperature-sensitive cables that change different detection temperatures at the same monitoring point can monitor the temperature of a wide range of working areas.
- the shortcoming of the existence is: the temperature of the temperature sensing cable is determined. When the temperature reaches the set temperature of the temperature sensing cable, the temperature sensing cable is automatically melted, and the temperature measurement cannot be continued, that is, the temperature is one-time measurement, and the detection result can only be expressed. The measured temperature is greater than the temperature set of the temperature sensing cable, but the exact temperature value cannot be determined. Therefore, continuous temperature measurement cannot be achieved.
- the present invention provides a logging temperature measuring device for detecting the spontaneous combustion temperature of coal, which can monitor the real-time temperature in the borehole, and the measured temperature is more accurate, stable, rapid and continuous.
- the Drilling while temperature measuring device comprises a central rotating cavity and a signal transmission module
- the signal transmission module is installed in the center through the positioning sleeve
- a pair of slewing bearings are arranged between the central rotating cavity and the positioning sleeve
- a conductive ring is arranged in the cavity between the positioning sleeve and the central rotating cavity, and the conductive ring is sleeved on the central rotating cavity.
- the diameter of the inner ring of the conductive ring is larger than the diameter of the outer ring of the central rotating cavity, and the insulating ring and the central rotating cavity are filled with an insulator;
- the signal transmission module includes a signal line, a signal output end, a communication cable, a display, a signal line, and a temperature sensor.
- the temperature sensor is installed in the drill bit, the signal receiving and the wireless transmitting device are connected to the temperature sensor through the signal line and installed outside the drill pipe farthest from the drill bit, and the signal output end is connected through the communication cable outward
- the display the signal output end corresponding to the position of the conductive ring is inserted radially from the outside and passes through the positioning sleeve, and the signal
- the center of the outlet end is provided with a conductive rod
- the front end of the conductive rod is provided with a conductive hemisphere, the front end surface of the conductive hemisphere is in contact with the annular outer surface of the conductive ring
- the signal line is placed in the connected central rotary cavity and the drill pipe, and one end of the signal line passes through
- the central rotating cavity side wall is fixed to the inner ring of the conductive ring, and the other end is connected to the temperature sensor output end inside the drill bit.
- a Drilling Temperature Measurement Device for detecting the spontaneous combustion temperature of coal, during the drilling process, transmits the sensor signal to the conductive ring through the signal line through the temperature sensor inside the drill bit, and the conductive ring Real-time temperature monitoring is realized by conductive hemispheres, conductive rods and communication cables to the display; after the drilling is completed, the signal receiving and wireless transmitting device attached to the last stage drill pipe is connected to the signal line to obtain the sensor signal. And the signal is sent to the receiving device in a wireless manner, and the receiving device displays the temperature change; the above measured temperatures are more accurate, stable, rapid and continuous after the spinning process and the end.
- the invention is a temperature detecting device proposed for the prevention and control of coal spontaneous combustion in coal mines.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a temperature measurement device while drilling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the last stage drill pipe of Figure 2.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the mounting structure of the signal wires in the drill pipe of FIG. 2.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing sleeve of Figure 4.
- a measurement while drilling temperature measuring device for detecting the spontaneous combustion temperature of coal the measurement while drilling temperature measuring device 7 is installed between the water supply device and the drill pipe 4 , the water supply device including the water supply device 2 and the high pressure water pipe 3.
- the high pressure water pipe 3 is connected to the water source at one end and the water supply device 2 at the other end.
- the drill 1 and the drill pipe 4 are coaxially mounted on the side of the water supply device 2 and the temperature measuring device 7 while drilling, and the drill pipe 4 is connected with a drill bit at the front end thereof. 5.
- the temperature-measuring device 7 for drilling includes a central rotary cavity 10 and a signal transmission module, and the signal transmission module is mounted on the central rotary cavity 10 through the positioning sleeve 30, and the central rotary cavity
- a pair of slewing bearings 20 are disposed between the body 10 and the positioning sleeve 30, and a conductive ring 60 is disposed in the cavity between the positioning sleeve 30 and the central rotating cavity 10, and the conductive ring 60 is sleeved on the central rotating cavity 10.
- the diameter of the inner ring of the conductive ring 60 is larger than the diameter of the outer ring of the central rotating cavity 10, and the insulator 50 is filled between the conductive ring 60 and the central rotating cavity 10.
- the material of the insulator 50 may be insulated nylon; the signal transmission module
- the signal line 80, the signal output terminal 70, the communication cable 90, the display 100, the signal line 80, the temperature sensor 110, and the signal receiving and wireless transmitting device 120 are included.
- the temperature sensor 110 is installed in the drill bit 5, and the temperature sensor 110 is preferably installed throughout.
- the signal receiving and wireless transmitting device 120 is connected to the temperature sensor 110 via the signal line 80 and installed outside the last stage drill pipe 4-1 farthest from the drill bit 5 (see Fig. 3), signal output end 70 is connected to the display 100 through the communication cable 90.
- the signal output end 70 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 30 from the outside in the radial direction corresponding to the position of the conductive ring 60, and the signal output end 70 is provided with a conductive rod 71 at the center, and the front end of the conductive rod 71 A conductive hemisphere 73 is disposed, the front end surface of the conductive hemisphere 73 is in contact with the annular outer surface of the conductive ring 60, the signal line 80 is placed in the communicating central rotary cavity 10 and the drill rod 4, and one end of the signal line 80 passes through the central rotary cavity
- the side wall of the 10 is fixed to the inner circumference of the conductive ring 60, and the other end is connected to the output end of the temperature sensor 110 inside the drill 5.
- the signal line 80 is supported by the fixing sleeve 6 in the cavity of the drill pipe 4.
- the outer part of the fixing sleeve 6 is an outer circle 6-3 suitable for the inner diameter of the drill pipe 4, and the fixing sleeve 6 is fixed.
- the inner center has a ring member 6-1 through which the signal wire 80 passes, and the ring member 6-1 and the outer ring 6-3 are connected by a strut 6-2. It can improve the installation position of the signal line 80, the stability of the working performance, and the long service life.
- the conductive rod 71 is sleeved with a spring 72, and one end of the spring 72 bears against the conductive hemisphere 73, and the other end is set at the signal output.
- the signal line 80 the signal line 80 and the insulator 50, the central rotary cavity 10 and the insulator 50 are filled with a resin 40; and at the same time, the signal line 80 is located in the cavity of the drill pipe 4.
- the outer protective cover 82 can be formed by connecting a plurality of signal lines 80 through the signal line connecting socket 81 according to the length.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un appareil de mesure de température durant forage pour détecter une température d'auto-allumage de charbon, ledit appareil comprenant une cavité rotative centrale (10) et un module de transmission de signal. Le module de transmission de signal est monté sur la cavité rotative centrale (10) au moyen d'un manchon de positionnement (30). Le module de transmission de signal comprend un fil de signal (80), une extrémité de sortie de signal (70), un câble de communication (90), un dispositif d'affichage (100), un capteur de température (110), et un dispositif de réception de signal et de transmission sans fil (120). Le centre de l'extrémité de sortie de signal (70) est pourvu d'une tige conductrice (71). Un hémisphère conducteur (73) est prévu à l'extrémité avant de la tige conductrice (71). L'hémisphère conducteur (73) est en contact avec une bague conductrice (60). Le fil de signal (80) est placé dans la cavité rotative centrale (10) et une tige de forage (4) qui sont en communication l'une avec l'autre. Une extrémité du fil de signal (80) est connectée à une bague intérieure de la bague conductrice (60), et l'autre extrémité est connectée au capteur de température (110).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810347533.5 | 2018-04-18 | ||
CN201810347533.5A CN108798649B (zh) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | 一种用于煤炭自燃温度探测的随钻测温装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2019200821A1 true WO2019200821A1 (fr) | 2019-10-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2018/104642 WO2019200821A1 (fr) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-07 | Appareil de mesure de température durant forage pour détecter une température d'auto-allumage de charbon |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN108798649B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019200821A1 (fr) |
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CN113738359A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-03 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种六角形进路胶结充填采矿法及采矿设备 |
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CN115288664A (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-04 | 山东万洋石油科技有限公司 | 一种模块化组装式近钻头测量仪器 |
CN115288664B (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-03-07 | 山东万洋石油科技有限公司 | 一种模块化组装式近钻头测量仪器 |
CN117468869A (zh) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-01-30 | 深圳市钻通工程机械股份有限公司 | 一种双层套管钻杆 |
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