WO2019174001A1 - 乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种ccfm1018、其发酵食品及其在制备药物中的应用 - Google Patents
乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种ccfm1018、其发酵食品及其在制备药物中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019174001A1 WO2019174001A1 PCT/CN2018/079152 CN2018079152W WO2019174001A1 WO 2019174001 A1 WO2019174001 A1 WO 2019174001A1 CN 2018079152 W CN2018079152 W CN 2018079152W WO 2019174001 A1 WO2019174001 A1 WO 2019174001A1
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- Prior art keywords
- dehp
- ccfm1018
- lactis
- metabolites
- fermented food
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Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018, fermented food thereof and application thereof in preparing medicine.
- DEHP Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
- DEHP Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Due to its low price, DEHP is widely used in the production of plastic products such as medical equipment and chemical products. It is the most widely used plasticizer in China. In these plastic products, DEHP is mainly combined with other molecules in the form of hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces rather than covalent bonds, so it is easy to escape during use, thereby migrating to the environment and even the human body, to animals and plants and human bodies. Health produces harm.
- DEHP metabolite mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MEHP.
- DEHP accumulated in the body and its metabolite MEHP can produce a variety of toxicity, including reproductive toxicity, liver toxicity, embryo toxicity, thyroid toxicity, neurotoxicity and the like.
- DEHP is a peroxisome proliferator, it can break the intracellular redox balance and increase the level of free radicals such as ROS in cells.
- DEHP and its metabolites can also cause lipid peroxidation by affecting the expression of antioxidant genes, leading to lipid peroxidation, resulting in lipid peroxides such as malondialdehyde, causing oxidative damage.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above technical deficiencies.
- the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis subsp. lactis, which was deposited on February 11, 2018 in Guangdongzhou. Culture Collection Center, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, 5th Floor, Building 59, No. 100, Xianlie Middle Road, Guangzhou, with the preservation number GDMCC No. 60332.
- the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a fermented food.
- the present invention provides the following technical solution: the fermented food is produced by fermentation production using CCFM1018, and the fermented food includes solid food, liquid food, and semi-solid food.
- the fermented food product comprises a dairy product, a soy product, a fruit and vegetable product, the dairy product comprising milk, sour cream, cheese; the fruit and vegetable product comprises cucumber, carrot , beets, celery, cabbage products.
- the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides the use of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 for the preparation of in vivo colonization of probiotics.
- the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides the use of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 in the preparation of a medicament for promoting the excretion of a plasticizer and a metabolite thereof in vivo.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 of the present invention for the preparation of a medicament for promoting excretion of a plasticizer and a metabolite thereof in the body, wherein: the Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 is resistant to gastric acid It is resistant to bile salts, promotes the release of plasticizers and their metabolites from the body, reduces the content of plasticizers and their metabolites in serum, and significantly reduces the damage of plasticizers and their metabolites to testicular tissues and liver tissues.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 of the present invention for the preparation of a medicament for promoting excretion of a plasticizer and a metabolite thereof in a body, wherein: the plasticizer comprises phthalic acid II ( 2-Ethylhexyl)ester and mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.
- the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides the use of the fermented food according to claim 2 or 3 in the preparation of a functional food for promoting the discharge of a plasticizer and a metabolite thereof in the body.
- a preferred embodiment of the fermented food of the present invention for use in the preparation of a functional food for promoting the excretion of a plasticizer and a metabolite thereof in the body, wherein the fermented food is resistant to gastric acid, bile salts, and plastication
- the agent and its metabolites are excreted from the body, reduce the content of plasticizers and their metabolites in serum, and significantly reduce the damage of the plasticizer and its metabolites to testicular tissue and liver tissue.
- the Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 of the invention has good resistance to gastric acid and bile salts, can promote the excretion of the plasticizer DEHP and its metabolite MEHP from the body, and reduce the content in the serum, remarkable To alleviate its damage to testicular tissue and liver tissue.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 of the present invention can be used as an effective means for preventing and alleviating body damage caused by DEHP and MEHP, and has no toxic side effects of drugs.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 can be used to prepare pharmaceutical compositions and fermented foods for alleviating and preventing the toxicity of DEHP and its metabolites, and has a very broad application prospect.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison of the adsorption capacity of the present strain and the control strains Lactobacilus rhamnosus GG (LGG), Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis to DEHP and MEHP in vitro;
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the strain of the present patent on the contents of DEHP and MEHP in serum and feces;
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the improvement of testosterone levels in serum of DEHP exposed model rats by the patent strain
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the strain of the present patent on the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the testis of a DEHP exposed model rat;
- MDA malondialdehyde
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the improvement of the tissue damage of the testis in the DEHP exposed model rats by the patent strain
- Figure 6 is a graph showing the effect of the strain of the present patent on the activity of SOD in the liver of DEHP exposed model rats.
- an embodiment or “an embodiment” as used herein refers to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation of the invention.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (CCID1018) of the present invention is deposited at the Guangdong Provincial Microbial Culture Collection on February 11, 2018, and the deposit address is Building 59, No. 100, Xianlie Middle Road, Guangzhou. Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, the deposit number is GDMCC No.60332.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 has the following biological characteristics:
- Characteristics of the bacteria Gram-positive, no spores, non-sporting bacteria, the cells are oval, paired, and appear in a string.
- the bacterium is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with an optimum growth temperature of 30 ° C, good growth at 32-38 ° C, and slow growth above 45 ° C.
- the optimum initial pH is 6-7. It grows well in the culture solution containing glucose.
- SOD superoxide dismutase
- the extraction method of this strain is:
- the lactic acid bacteria obtained by the step (2) were cultured overnight, and 1 mL of the culture suspension was taken in a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 8000 ⁇ g for 2 min, and the supernatant was discarded;
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 has good tolerance to simulated gastrointestinal fluid
- the cryopreserved Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 was streaked into a solid medium, and aerobically cultured at a temperature of 30 ° C for 24 h, and then subcultured for 2 to 3 times with a liquid culture solution, and then lactobacillus lactis was taken.
- the survival rate is the ratio of the number of viable cells in the culture solution to the number of viable cells at the 0th hour, expressed in %.
- MRS simulated intestinal fluid
- aerobic culture was carried out at 37 ° C, and samples were taken at 0 h, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, and 4 h, respectively, and plate colony counts were carried out by pouring culture on MRS agar medium, and the viable count was determined and the survival rate was calculated.
- the survival rate is a ratio of the number of viable cells at the time of sampling in the culture solution to the number of viable cells at the 0th hour, expressed in %.
- the experimental results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. It can be seen that Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 has good tolerance to artificial stomach and intestinal juice.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 has good adsorption capacity for DEHP and MEHP in an aqueous solution containing plasticizer DEHP or MEHP in vitro.
- the MRS liquid medium was added to the 1% (v/v) inoculum and cultured at 30 ° C for 20 h (E. coli was incubated with LB medium at 37 ° C; E .faecalis was cultured in MRS liquid medium at 37 ° C, then centrifuged at 8000 ⁇ g for 20 min, the supernatant was decanted, and resuspended in ultrapure water, and then centrifuged at 8000 ⁇ g for 20 min, and the supernatant was discarded. Living cells, that is, wet cells.
- the wet bacteria were suspended in 50 mg/L DEHP or 10 mg/L MEHP aqueous solution, and the final bacterial concentration was 1 g wet bacteria/L.
- the blank control was wet weight suspended in ultrapure water without DEHP and MEHP. . Each group has a volume of 1 mL.
- the mixture was incubated at 37 ° C for 4 h with shaking, then centrifuged at 3500 ⁇ g for 10 min. The supernatant was collected and passed through a 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
- the content of DEHP or MEHP in the filtrate was determined by UPLC-MS. value.
- DEHP and MEHP adsorption measurement The content of DEHP or MEHP remaining in the filtrate was determined by UPLC-MS of Waters EYNAPT MS system, C18 column (2.1 ⁇ 100mm, 1.7 ⁇ m, Waters Co.), column temperature 30°C, injection volume It is 1 ⁇ L.
- the A and B eluents were 100% methanol and 0.1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid, respectively, and the gradient was eluted at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min. The gradient elution conditions are shown in Table 3.
- Mass spectrometry conditions ionization source was ESI source; MRM detection (DEHP: MS+; MEHP: MS-); Capillary (capillary): 3.0 KV; Conc (vertebral body): 40.00 V; Source Temperature (radiation source temperature): 120 ° C; Desolvation temperature: 400 ° C; Conc Gas Flow: 50 L / h; Desolvation Gas Flow: 700 L / h. The gas flow rate was 0.1 mL/min; the mass-to-charge ratio scanning range was 100-2000; the scanning time was 1 s, and the interval was 0.061 s.
- Adsorption rate (%) [(content of plasticizer in aqueous solution before adsorption - content of plasticizer in ultrapure water) - (content of plasticizer in supernatant after adsorption - supernatant plasticization in blank control) The content of the agent)] / (the content of the plasticizer in the aqueous solution before adsorption - the content of the plasticizer in the ultrapure water) ⁇ 100.
- Example 3 Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 has no acute side effects on SD rats
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 was resuspended in a 2% (w/v) sucrose solution with a cell density of 1.0 x 10 9 CFU/mL.
- Ten healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing about 100 g were administered with 2 mL of the suspension once a day for one week, and the death and body weight were recorded.
- Example 4 Effect of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 on DEHP and MEHP in serum and feces of DEHP-exposed rats
- lactis CCFM 1018 at a concentration of 1.0 ⁇ 10 9 CFU/mL was 2 mL.
- the drinking water of the blank control group was changed to an aqueous solution containing 0.05% (m/V) sucrose fatty acid ester; DEHP was dissolved in 0.05% (m/V) aqueous solution of sucrose fatty acid ester, and 3000 mg was excluded except for the blank group.
- the dose of /kg body weight per day was used for drinking water, and the probiotics and the control 2% (w/v) sucrose solution were continued during the administration.
- Fig. 2 indicates that it is significant compared with the DEHP content in the control group; *P ⁇ 0.05, **P ⁇ 0.01, ***P ⁇ 0.005, ****P ⁇ 0.001;#P ⁇ 0.05,##P ⁇ 0.01,###P ⁇ 0.005,####P ⁇ 0.001.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 significantly reduced the levels of DEHP and MEHP in serum (reduced by 30.47% and 63.63% compared with the blank control group), and increased the content of DEHP and MEHP in feces (for blank). Compared with the control group, the increase was 58.90% and 21.42%, respectively. It can be seen that Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 can effectively promote the discharge of DEHP and metabolite MEHP from the body.
- Example 5 Alleviation of reproductive toxicity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 in DEHP-exposed rats
- Example 4 The serum obtained in Example 4 was taken, and the testosterone content in the serum was measured according to the method shown in the ELISA kit. The result is shown in Figure 3.
- Fig. 3 * indicates significantness compared with the control group, and # indicates significantness compared with the model group; *P ⁇ 0.05, #P ⁇ 0.05.
- testicular tissue obtained in Example 4 was weighed and added to physiological saline at a ratio of 1:9 (m/m), and disrupted in a tissue homogenizer to obtain 10% testicular tissue homogenate, and malondialdehyde in the homogenate was measured ( Malonaldehyde, MDA) level.
- MDA Malonaldehyde
- the Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 can alleviate the DEHP intake.
- Abnormal testosterone levels in rat serum (DEHP exposure model group: 19.65 mmol/L, CCFM1018 intervention group: 64.75 mmol/L), decreased MDA content in testis tissue (DEHP exposure model group: 50.28 nmol/mg, CCFM1018 intervention group) : 28.66nmol / mg), relieve testicular tissue damage, and significantly relieve the reproductive damage caused by DEHP intake.
- Example 6 Improvement of SOD activity in liver of DEHP-exposed rats by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018
- the liver tissue obtained in Example 4 was weighed, added to physiological saline at a ratio of 1:9 (m/m), and disrupted in a tissue homogenizer to obtain a 10% liver tissue homogenate, and the superoxide dismutase in the homogenate was measured. (superoxide dismutase, SOD) activity level.
- SOD superoxide dismutase activity level.
- Fig. 6* shows that it is significant compared with the control group, and # indicates significantness compared with the DEHP model group; *P ⁇ 0.05, **P ⁇ 0.01, #P ⁇ 0.05.
- lactis CCFM1018 intervention group 33.29 U/mg and 49.43 U/mg, respectively
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 can effectively improve the photo by DEHP. Liver SOD activity decreased due to infusion.
- Example 7 Using the Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 of the present invention to produce milk containing the bacteria
- other fermented foods can be prepared by fermentation production using Lactococcus lactis subsp.
- lactis CCFM1018 which includes solid foods, liquid foods, and semi-solid foods.
- the fermented food product comprises a dairy product, a soy product, a fruit and vegetable product, the dairy product comprising milk, sour cream, cheese; the fruit and vegetable product comprises cucumber, carrot, beet, celery, cabbage product.
- lactis CCFM1018 is resistant to gastric acid and bile salts, promotes the excretion of plasticizers and their metabolites from the body, reduces the content of plasticizers and their metabolites in serum, and significantly reduces plasticizers and Damage to testicular tissue and liver tissue by its metabolites.
- the Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 of the invention has good resistance to gastric acid and bile salts, can promote the excretion of the plasticizer DEHP and its metabolite MEHP from the body, reduce its content in serum, and significantly reduce its testicular tissue. And the damage of liver tissue.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 of the present invention can be used as an effective means for preventing and alleviating body damage caused by DEHP and MEHP, and has no toxic side effects of drugs.
- Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 can be used to prepare pharmaceutical compositions and fermented foods for alleviating and preventing the toxicity of DEHP and its metabolites, and has a very broad application prospect.
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Abstract
提供了乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018、其发酵食品及其在制备药物中的应用。该菌在促进DEHP及MEHP排出的功效方面不仅显著优于肠道常驻菌群大肠杆菌和粪肠球菌,且优于商业菌株鼠李糖乳杆菌LGG。因此,该乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018可以作为预防和缓解因DEHP和MEHP造成的机体损伤的有效手段。乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018可用于制备缓解、预防DEHP及其代谢产物毒性的药物组合物与发酵食品。
Description
本发明属于微生物技术领域,具体涉及乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018、其发酵食品及其在制备药物中的应用。
邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(以下简称DEHP)作为一种塑化剂,添加在塑料中可增加其柔韧性和可塑性。因价格低廉,DEHP被广泛地应用于生产医药器材、化工产品等塑料制品,是我国目前使用最广泛的塑化剂。在这些塑料产品中,DEHP主要以氢键和范德华力而非共价键的形式与其他分子结合,因此在使用的过程中极易逸出,从而迁移到环境甚至人体中,对动植物和人体健康产生危害。
研究表明,DEHP在人体内吸收和分布期持续约4~8h,大部分可在24h内被人体完全代谢。尿液是DEHP主要的排出途径。DEHP进入体内24h后,小于10%的DEHP原液直接经尿液排出,约67%的DEHP转化为五种二次代谢产物经尿液排出。由于DEHP具有脂溶性,少数DEHP则滞留于脂肪或乳汁中。储存于脂肪组织中的DEHP长时间不能被完全代谢,半衰期长达156h。
DEHP对机体的毒性作用主要由其代谢产物邻苯二甲酸单(2-乙基己基)酯MEHP发挥。积累在体内的DEHP及其代谢产物MEHP可产生多种毒性,包括生殖毒性、肝脏毒性、胚胎毒性、甲状腺毒性、神经毒性等。由于DEHP是一种过氧化物酶体增殖剂,可以打破细胞内的氧化还原平衡,使细胞内ROS等自由基水平升高。此外,DEHP及其代谢产物还可通过影响抗氧化基因的表达,导致ROS积累从而引发脂质过氧化,产生丙二醛等脂质过氧化物,引起氧化损伤。目前主要通过服用一些如维生素C,维生素E,葡萄籽精华、黄酮类等具有抗氧化作用的生物活性物质来预防和缓解DEHP对人体的损害。然而,要通过补充活性物质来缓解DEHP的毒性作用需要较大的剂量,而且过量摄取活性物质也会引起机体产生副作用,例如过量黄酮类物质的摄入则会引起人体内分泌紊乱。且以上的方法并不能降低机体内摄入及残留的塑化剂。因此,寻找一种新型、安全的预防和治疗方法显得尤为必要。
在目前已经公开的文献中,未见通过益生菌缓解塑化剂毒害的专利。据已有的文献报道,益生菌在体外对DEHP最高吸附率仅为9.62%,吸附效果并不理想。因此开发出一种对塑化剂具备较强吸附能力的益生菌,并且通过动物实 验证明其能在体内具有良好的缓解塑化剂毒性损伤的作用显得尤为重要。
发明内容
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。
鉴于上述的技术缺陷,提出了本发明。
因此,作为本发明其中一个方面,本发明克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018(Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis),于2018年2月11日保藏于广东省微生物菌种保藏中心,广州市先烈中路100号大院59号楼5楼广东省微生物研究所,保藏编号为GDMCC No.60332。
作为本发明另一个方面,本发明克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种发酵食品。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了如下技术方案:所述发酵食品为使用CCFM1018发酵生产制得,所述发酵食品包括固态食品、液态食品、半固态食品。
作为本发明所述的发酵食品的一种优选方案,其中:所述发酵食品包括乳制品、豆制品、果蔬制品,所述乳制品包括牛奶、酸奶油、干酪;所述果蔬制品包括黄瓜、胡萝卜、甜菜、芹菜、圆白菜制品。
作为本发明另一个方面,本发明克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018在制备体内定植益生菌中的应用。
作为本发明另一个方面,本发明克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018在制备促进体内塑化剂及其代谢产物的排出的药物中的应用。
作为本发明所述乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018在制备促进体内塑化剂及其代谢产物的排出的药物中的应用的一种优选方案,其中:所述乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018能够耐胃酸、耐胆盐、促进塑化剂及其代谢产物从体内排出、减少塑化剂及其代谢产物在血清中的含量、显著地减轻塑化剂及其代谢产物对睾丸组织和肝脏组织的损害。
作为本发明所述乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018在制备促进体内塑化剂 及其代谢产物的排出的药物中的应用的一种优选方案,其中:所述塑化剂包括邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯和邻苯二甲酸单(2-乙基己基)酯。
作为本发明另一个方面,本发明克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供权利要求2或3所述的发酵食品在制备促进体内塑化剂及其代谢产物的排出的功能性食品中的应用。
作为本发明所述发酵食品在制备促进体内塑化剂及其代谢产物的排出的功能性食品中的应用的一种优选方案,其中:所述发酵食品能够耐胃酸、耐胆盐、促进塑化剂及其代谢产物从体内排出、减少塑化剂及其代谢产物在血清中的含量、显著地减轻塑化剂及其代谢产物对睾丸组织和肝脏组织的损害。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018具有良好的耐胃酸耐胆盐特性,能够促进塑化剂DEHP及其代谢产物MEHP从体内排出,减少其在血清中的含量,显著地减轻其对睾丸组织和肝脏组织的损害作用。
该菌在体外吸附DEHP及MEHP效果方面(分别为57.67%和67.36%)不仅显著优于肠道常驻菌群大肠杆菌(DEHP:5.86%,MEHP:0.28%)和粪肠球菌(DEHP:1.75%,MEHP:0.17%),且优于商业菌株鼠李糖乳杆菌LGG(DEHP:13.75%,MEHP:15.60%)。在大鼠体内,可显著降低血清中DEHP及MEHP含量(对比空白对照组分别降低30.47%和63.63%),同时提高DEHP及MEHP在粪便中的含量(对比空白对照组分别提高了58.90%和21.42%)。因此,本发明的乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018可以作为预防和缓解因DEHP和MEHP造成的机体损伤的有效手段,且不具有药物的毒副作用。乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018可用于制备缓解、预防DEHP及其代谢产物毒性的药物组合物与发酵食品,具有非常广泛的应用前景。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:
图1是本专利菌株及对照菌株Lactobacilus rhamnosus GG(LGG)、Escherichia coli及Enterococcus faecalis在体外对DEHP和MEHP的吸附能力的比较示意图;
图2是本专利菌株对血清和粪便中DEHP及MEHP含量的影响示意图;
图3是本专利菌株对DEHP暴露模型大鼠血清中睾酮水平的改善情况示意图;
图4是本专利菌株对DEHP暴露模型大鼠睾丸中丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响示意图;
图5是本专利菌株对DEHP暴露模型大鼠睾丸部位组织损伤的改善情况示意图;
图6是本专利菌株对DEHP暴露模型大鼠肝脏中SOD活力的影响示意图。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。
本发明的乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018(Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis),于2018年2月11日保藏于广东省微生物菌种保藏中心,保藏地址为广州市先烈中路100号大院59号楼5楼广东省微生物研究所,保藏编号为GDMCC No.60332。
所述乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018具有下述生物学特性:
(1)菌体特征:呈革兰氏染色阳性,不形成孢子,不运动的细菌,菌体卵圆形,成对,成串出现。
(2)菌落特征:培养36小时在培养基上形成明显的菌落,菌落较小,正面形态圆形,侧面形态呈突起状,边缘整齐,乳白色,不透明,表面湿润光滑,不产生色素。
(3)生长特性:该菌为兼性厌氧菌,最适生长温度为30℃,32-38℃生长良好,45℃以上生长缓慢。最适初始pH为6-7。在含有葡萄糖的培养液中生长 良好。
(4)对人工模拟胃肠液具有较好的耐受能力;
(5)能够缓解DEHP及代谢产物MEHP对睾丸的损伤;
(6)能显著增加粪便中DEHP和MEHP的排出;
(7)能显著降低血清中DEHP和MEHP水平,降低DEHP和MEHP在机体内的积累;
(8)能显著提高肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活力。
本菌株的提取方法为:
(一)乳酸菌的分离筛选
(l)收集若干份发酵蔬菜样品,将样品在含有山梨醇GM17培养基中30℃富集12h;
(2)将富集样品进行梯度稀释后涂布于添加了0.02%嗅甲酚紫的GM17固体平板上,培养24-48h;
(3)选取变色圈明显,并且符合乳酸菌基本形态的单菌落进行平板划线纯化,筛选分离出乳酸菌;
(4)将上述单菌落培养于液体GM17培养液中培养24h后进行革兰氏染色,选取革兰氏阳性菌进行后续试验。
(二)乳酸乳球菌的初步鉴定:溶钙圈测定法
(l)将步骤(一)所筛选得到的乳酸菌在液体山梨醇GM17培养液中培养24h,然后取lmL培养物8000×g离心2min;
(2)用0.05M KH
2PO
4溶液洗涤两次;
(3)将所得菌泥重悬,划线在山梨醇GM17-0.75%CaCO
3的固体培养基上,培养24h;
(4)选取溶钙圈明显,且呈凸面圆形、细密色白、无菌丝体的菌落,革兰氏染色后显微镜观察菌体为球状即初步判定为乳球菌。
(三)乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种的分子生物学鉴定
(l)单菌基因组抽提
A.将步骤(二)所筛选得到的乳酸菌培养过夜,取培养过夜的菌悬液lmL于1.5mL离心管,8000×g离心2min,弃上清得菌体;
B.用lmL无菌水吹洗菌体后,8000×g离心2min,弃上清得菌体;
C.加入200μL SDS裂解液,80℃水浴30min;
D.加入酚-氯仿溶液200μL于菌体裂解液中,其中酚-氯仿溶液的组成成分及体积比为Tris饱和酚:氯仿:异戊醇=25:24:1,颠倒混匀后,12000×g离心5-10min,取上清200μL;
E.加入400μL冰乙醇或冰异丙醇于200μL上清中,﹣20℃静置1h,12000×g离心5-10min,弃上清;
F.加入500μL 70%(体积百分数)冰乙醇重悬沉淀,12000×g离心1-3min,弃上清;
G.60℃烘箱烘干,或者自然晾干;
H.50μL ddH
2O重溶沉淀以备PCR;
(2)16S rDNA PCR
A.细菌16S rDNA 50μL PCR反应体系:
10×Taq buffer,5μL;dNTP,5μL;27F,0.5μL;1492R,0.5μL;Taq酶,0.5μL;模板,0.5μL;ddH
2O,38μL。
B.PCR条件:
95℃5min;95℃10s;55℃30s;72℃30s;step2-4 30×;72℃5min;12℃2min;
(3)制备1%琼脂糖凝胶,之后将PCR产物与10×loading buffer混合,上样量5μL,120V跑30min,然后进行凝胶成像;
(4)将16S rDNA的PCR产物进行测序分析,将得到的序列结果使用BLAST在GeneBank中进行搜索和相似性比对,选取测序结果鉴定为属于乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种的一种新的乳酸菌目菌株,-80℃保藏备用。
实施例1:乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018对模拟胃肠液具有良好的耐受性
将冷冻保存的乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018划线接种于固体培养基中,在温度30℃有氧静置培养24h,再经液体培养液传代培养2~3次后,取乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018培养液,8000×g离心5min收集菌体,重悬于(1:1)pH2.5的人工模拟胃液(含1%胃蛋白酶、pH=2.5的MRS培养基)混合,然后在37℃下有氧培养,分别在开始(0h)、1h、2h和3h时取样,用MRS琼脂培养基浇注培养进行平板菌落计数,测定活菌数并计算其存活率。存活率是在该培养液中的活菌数与在第0h时活菌数之比,以%表示。
取乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018的培养液,8000×g离心5min收集菌体, 重悬于(1:1)人工模拟肠液(含0.3%牛胆盐、1%胰蛋白酶、pH=8.0的MRS培养基)中,在37℃下有氧培养,分别在0h、1h、2h、3h和4h时取样,用MRS琼脂培养基浇注培养进行平板菌落计数,测定活菌数并计算其存活率。存活率是在该培养液中取样时的活菌数与在第0h时活菌数之比,以%表示。实验结果如表1、表2所示,可以看到乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018对人工胃、肠液具有良好的耐受性。
表1 乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018在人工模拟胃液中的耐受性
表2 乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018在人工模拟肠液中的耐受性
实施例2:乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018在体外含塑化剂DEHP或MEHP水溶液中对DEHP和MEHP具有良好的吸附能力
菌体吸附:将实验菌进行纯化和活化培养后,按照1%(v/v)接种量接入MRS液体培养基,于30℃培养20h(E.coli使用LB培养基于37℃震荡培养;E.faecalis使用MRS液体培养基于37℃培养),然后在8000×g条件下离心20min,倒掉上清,并用超纯水重悬后继续在8000×g条件下离心20min,倒掉上清即得活菌体细胞,即湿菌体。将湿菌体重悬于50mg/L DEHP或者10mg/L MEHP水溶液中,并使最终菌体浓度达到1g湿菌体/L,空白对照为湿菌体重悬于不含DEHP和MEHP的超纯水中。每组体积为1mL。将混合液于37℃振荡温育4h, 然后于3500×g离心10min,收集上清液并过0.22μm滤膜后,用UPLC-MS测定滤液中DEHP或MEHP的含量,3次平行实验取平均值。
DEHP和MEHP吸附量测定:采用Waters EYNAPT MS***的UPLC-MS测定滤液中剩余的DEHP或MEHP的含量,C18柱(2.1×100mm,1.7μm,Waters Co.),柱温30℃,进样量为1μL。A,B洗脱液分别为100%甲醇和0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,流速为0.3mL/min。梯度洗脱条件如表3所示。
表3 梯度洗脱条件
t/min | 0-0.5 | 0.5-7.0 | 7.0-7.5 | 7.5-10.0 |
洗脱液A比例 | 60% | 60-100% | 100-60% | 60% |
质谱条件:电离源为ESI源;MRM检测(DEHP:MS+;MEHP:MS-);Capillary(毛细管):3.0KV;Conc(椎体):40.00V;Source Temperature(放射源温度):120℃;Desolvation(去溶剂化)温度:400℃;Conc Gas Flow:50L/h;Desolvation Gas Flow:700L/h。气体流速为0.1mL/min;质荷比扫描范围:100-2000;扫面时间1s,间隔0.061s。结果用MassLynxV4.1(Waters公司)分析;在这项研究中,DEHP和MEHP的最低检测限分别为0.05ppm和0.1ppm。根据吸附前后的DEHP或者MEHP浓度差异计算乳酸菌的吸附率,吸附率按一下公式计算:
吸附率(%)=[(吸附前水溶液中塑化剂的含量-超纯水中塑化剂的含量)-(吸附后上清液中塑化剂的含量-空白对照中上清液塑化剂的含量)]/(吸附前水溶液中塑化剂的含量-超纯水中塑化剂的含量)×100。
这些测定结果列于附图1中,从图1中可明显看出,与商业菌LGG(DEHP:13.75%,MEHP:15.60%)和肠道常驻菌E.coli(DEHP:5.86%,MEHP:0.28%)及E.faecalis(DEHP:1.75,MEHP:0.17%)相比,本发明菌株乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018对DEHP和MEHP的吸附率(DEHP:57.67%,MEHP:67.36%)均显著高于对照菌,且远远高于已有报导的DEHP 9.62%的吸附率。因此,乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018对DEHP和MEHP具有良好的吸附能力。
实施例3:乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018对SD大鼠无急性毒副作用
将乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018重悬于2%(w/v)蔗糖溶液中,菌体密度为1.0×10
9CFU/mL。取体重100g左右的健康雄性SD大鼠10只,每日给予该 浓度悬液灌胃2mL,观察一周,记录死亡和体重情况。
这些试验结果列于表4中。结果表明,喂食浓度1.0×10
9CFU/mL的乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018未对大鼠造成明显影响,体重无显著变化,无死亡现象产生。大鼠外观无明显病理症状。
表4 大鼠体重的变化及死亡情况
注:-:大鼠无死亡
实施例4:乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018对DEHP暴露大鼠血清和粪便中DEHP及MEHP含量影响
取体重100g左右的健康雄性SD大鼠18只,随机分为3组:空白对照组(control)、DEHP暴露模型组(DEHP)、乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018干预组(DEHP+CCFM1018),每组含大鼠6只。试验第1-7天,空白对照组和DEHP暴露模型组每天灌胃2mL 2%(w/v)蔗糖溶液,乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018干预组大鼠灌喂按本说明书实施例3制备的浓度为1.0×10
9CFU/mL的乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018悬液2mL。第8天,将空白对照组的饮水换为含0.05%(m/V)蔗糖脂肪酸酯水溶液;将DEHP溶解于0.05%(m/V)蔗糖脂肪酸酯水溶液中,除空白组外按3000mg/kg体重·天的染毒剂量进行饮水染毒,染毒期间继续进行益生菌及对照2%(w/v)蔗糖溶液灌胃。连续染毒四周后,收集粪便并将动物安乐处死,收集睾丸、肝脏和血清,测定血清和粪便中DEHP和MEHP含量,该测定结果列于附图2中。图2中*表示与对照组中的DEHP含量相比具有显著性;*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.005,****P<0.001;#P<0.05,##P<0.01,###P<0.005,####P<0.001。
实验结果表明,乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018干预后,可显著降低血清中DEHP及MEHP含量(对比空白对照组分别降低30.47%和63.63%),同时提高 DEHP及MEHP在粪便中的含量(对空白比对照组分别提高了58.90%和21.42%),由此可见乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018可有效促进DEHP及代谢产物MEHP从机体的排出。
实施例5:乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018对DEHP暴露大鼠生殖毒性的缓解作用
取实施例4得到的血清,根据ELISA试剂盒所示方法测定血清中睾酮含量。结果如图3所示。图3中*表示与对照组中相比具有显著性,#表示与模型组相比具有显著性;*P<0.05,#P<0.05。
称取实施例4中得到的睾丸组织,按1:9(m/m)比例加入生理盐水,于组织匀浆仪中破碎,得10%的睾丸组织匀浆液,测定匀浆液中丙二醛(malonaldehyde,MDA)水平。测定结果列于附图4中。图4中*表示与对照组相比具有显著性,#表示与DEHP模型组相比具有显著性;*P<0.05,#P<0.05。
取睾丸组织进行石蜡切片操作并进行常规H&E染色。染色结果如图5所示。
通过对DEHP暴露模型组及乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018干预组血清中睾酮含量、睾丸中MDA水平及睾丸病变指标的比较发现,本发明乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018能够缓解由DEHP摄入导致的大鼠血清中睾酮含量的异常(DEHP暴露模型组:19.65mmol/L,CCFM1018干预组:64.75mmol/L),降低睾丸组织中MDA的含量(DEHP暴露模型组:50.28nmol/mg,CCFM1018干预组:28.66nmol/mg),缓解睾丸组织损伤,对DEHP摄入造成的生殖损伤起到了显著的缓解作用。
实施例6:乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018对DEHP暴露大鼠肝脏中SOD活力的改善
称取实施例4中得到的肝脏组织,按1:9(m/m)比例加入生理盐水,于组织匀浆仪中破碎,得10%的肝脏组织匀浆液,测定匀浆液中超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活力水平。测定结果列于附图6中。图6*表示与对照组相比具有显著性,#表示与DEHP模型组相比具有显著性;*P<0.05,**P<0.01,#P<0.05。通过对比DEHP暴露模型组与乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018干预组肝脏中SOD活力(分别为33.29U/mg和49.43U/mg),发现本发明乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018能够有效提高因DEHP摄入导致的肝脏 SOD活力下降。
实施例7:利用本发明乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018制造含该菌的牛乳
乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种将原料乳脱脂奶在95℃热杀菌20min,然后冷却至4℃,再加入在本说明书描述的乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018发酵剂,使其浓度达到10
6CFU/ml以上,在4℃下冷藏保存,于是,得到含有本发明乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018活菌的牛乳。
利用本发明能够使用乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018发酵生产制备其他发酵食品,所述发酵食品包括固态食品、液态食品、半固态食品。所述发酵食品包括乳制品、豆制品、果蔬制品,所述乳制品包括牛奶、酸奶油、干酪;所述果蔬制品包括黄瓜、胡萝卜、甜菜、芹菜、圆白菜制品。所述乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018能够耐胃酸、耐胆盐、促进塑化剂及其代谢产物从体内排出、减少塑化剂及其代谢产物在血清中的含量、显著地减轻塑化剂及其代谢产物对睾丸组织和肝脏组织的损害。
本发明的乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018具有良好的耐胃酸耐胆盐特性,能够促进塑化剂DEHP及其代谢产物MEHP从体内排出,减少其在血清中的含量,显著地减轻其对睾丸组织和肝脏组织的损害作用。
该菌在体外吸附DEHP及MEHP效果方面(分别为57.67%和67.36%)不仅显著优于肠道常驻菌群大肠杆菌(DEHP:5.86%,MEHP:0.28%)和粪肠球菌(DEHP:1.75%,MEHP:0.17%),且优于商业菌株鼠李糖乳杆菌LGG(DEHP:13.75%,MEHP:15.60%)。在大鼠体内,可显著降低血清中DEHP及MEHP含量(对比空白对照组分别降低30.47%和63.63%),同时提高DEHP及MEHP在粪便中的含量(对比空白对照组分别提高了58.90%和21.42%)。因此,本发明的乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018可以作为预防和缓解因DEHP和MEHP造成的机体损伤的有效手段,且不具有药物的毒副作用。乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018可用于制备缓解、预防DEHP及其代谢产物毒性的药物组合物与发酵食品,具有非常广泛的应用前景。
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (9)
- 一种乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018(Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis),于2018年2月11日保藏于广东省微生物菌种保藏中心,广州市先烈中路100号大院59号楼5楼广东省微生物研究所,保藏编号为GDMCC No.60332。
- 一种发酵食品,其特征在于:所述发酵食品为使用CCFM1018发酵生产制得,所述发酵食品包括固态食品、液态食品、半固态食品。
- 如权利要求2所述的发酵食品,其特征在于:所述发酵食品包括乳制品、豆制品、果蔬制品,所述乳制品包括牛奶、酸奶油、干酪;所述果蔬制品包括黄瓜、胡萝卜、甜菜、芹菜、圆白菜制品。
- 乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018在制备促进体内塑化剂及其代谢产物的排出的药物中的应用。
- 如权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于:所述乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种CCFM1018能够耐胃酸、耐胆盐、促进塑化剂及其代谢产物从体内排出、减少塑化剂及其代谢产物在血清中的含量、显著地减轻塑化剂及其代谢产物对睾丸组织和肝脏组织的损害。
- 如权利要求4或5所述的应用,其特征在于:所述塑化剂包括邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯和邻苯二甲酸单(2-乙基己基)酯。
- 权利要求2或3所述的发酵食品在制备促进体内塑化剂及其代谢产物的排出的功能性食品中的应用。
- 如权利要求7所述的应用,其特征在于:所述发酵食品能够耐胃酸、耐胆盐、促进塑化剂及其代谢产物从体内排出、减少塑化剂及其代谢产物在血清中的含量、显著地减轻塑化剂及其代谢产物对睾丸组织和肝脏组织的损害。
- 如权利要求8所述的应用,其特征在于:所述减轻塑化剂及其代谢产物对睾丸组织和肝脏组织的损害,包括提高因所述塑化剂的摄入导致的超氧化物歧化酶活性的下降。
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