WO2019165889A1 - Lcd display device and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Lcd display device and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019165889A1
WO2019165889A1 PCT/CN2019/074917 CN2019074917W WO2019165889A1 WO 2019165889 A1 WO2019165889 A1 WO 2019165889A1 CN 2019074917 W CN2019074917 W CN 2019074917W WO 2019165889 A1 WO2019165889 A1 WO 2019165889A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass substrate
backlight module
fpc
display device
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/074917
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹帮实
严斌
薛康乐
刘秀兰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019165889A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019165889A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13458Terminal pads

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an LCD display device and an electronic device.
  • liquid crystal is injected into the effective display area of the LCD display device to display information for the user of the electronic device; the non-effective display area of the LCD display device is used for setting An integrated circuit (IC) chip for controlling an LCD display device, a related component, and a control circuit.
  • IC integrated circuit
  • the IC chip is disposed on the FPC connection line instead of the ineffective display area of the LCD display device. To some extent, the IC chip's occupation of non-effective display space is reduced.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides an LCD display device installed in an electronic device for presenting information to a user, the LCD display device comprising: a glass substrate, a backlight module, and a flexible circuit board FPC;
  • the glass substrate and the backlight module are disposed in abutting manner, the glass substrate and the backlight module are provided with a notch at a first edge of the ineffective display area, the notch of the glass substrate and the backlight module a notch for receiving a bent section of the FPC;
  • the FPC includes a bending segment and a first body segment and a second body segment connected to both ends of the bending segment, the FPC being electrically coupled to the glass by N pads at a first end of the first body segment N pads on the substrate, wherein N is a positive integer; the FPC is located at a second end of the second body segment electrically coupled to the main board of the electronic device.
  • the LCD display device further includes: an integrated circuit IC chip;
  • the IC chip is disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module, and the M pins of the IC chip are connected to N pads on the glass substrate through signal lines on the glass substrate. M pads, where M is a positive integer.
  • the LCD display device further includes: an integrated circuit IC chip;
  • the IC chip is disposed in a second body segment of the FPC, and the M pins of the IC chip are connected to M pads of the N pads on the glass substrate through the FPC, wherein A positive integer.
  • the N pads disposed on the glass substrate are disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module, the IC chip and the first edge. a non-effective display area on both sides of the parallel direction;
  • the first body segment is disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module, and the second body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module away from the glass substrate.
  • the N pads disposed on the glass substrate are disposed on a side of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module;
  • the first body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module adjacent to the glass substrate, and the second body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module away from the glass substrate;
  • the glass substrate includes: N conductive vias for connecting the signal line of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module side and the signal line away from the backlight module side.
  • the backlight module is provided with a slot near a side of the glass substrate, and the slot is configured to receive a first body segment of the FPC.
  • the first body segment of the FPC is connected to the second body segment by a plurality of juxtaposed bend segments, and the glass substrate and the backlight module are A plurality of notches corresponding to the plurality of bent segments are disposed at a first edge of the non-effective display area for accommodating the plurality of bent segments.
  • the width of the notch is equal to the width of the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module.
  • the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module is provided with a notch for receiving the FPC bent portion, so that the most prominent portion of the FPC bent portion can be limited to The backlight module and the first edge of the glass substrate are within.
  • a conductive via is also provided on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module. The FPC bent portion can be accommodated in the notch without protruding the first edge of the electronic device, thereby reducing the size of the non-effective display area of the LCD display device.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides an LCD display device mounted in an electronic device for presenting information to a user, the LCD display device comprising: a glass substrate, a backlight module, a flexible circuit board FPC, and an integrated circuit An IC chip and N conductive vias, wherein N is a positive integer;
  • the FPC includes a bending section and a first body segment and a second body segment connected to both ends of the bending segment, the first body segment being disposed on a side of the backlight module adjacent to the glass substrate, The second body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module away from the glass substrate; the FPC is located at a first end of the first body segment and is electrically coupled to the N pads on the glass substrate through N pads.
  • N is a positive integer
  • the FPC is electrically coupled to the motherboard of the electronic device at a second end of the second body segment
  • the IC chip is disposed at a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module
  • the M pins of the IC chip are connected to M pads of the N pads on the glass substrate, wherein M is a positive integer
  • the first body segment of the FPC is connected to the second body segment by a plurality of juxtaposed bend segments, and the glass substrate and the backlight module are disposed at the first edge of the ineffective display area a plurality of notches corresponding to the bending segments for accommodating the plurality of bending segments;
  • the N conductive vias are disposed on the glass substrate for electrically coupling N pads on the glass substrate and signal lines disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module.
  • the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module is provided with a notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion, so that the most prominent portion of the FPC bent portion can be limited to The backlight module and the first edge of the glass substrate are within.
  • a conductive via is also provided on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device comprising the LCD display device according to any of the above embodiments.
  • the LCD display device of the electronic device is provided with a notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion at the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module, so that the FPC bent portion is The most prominent portion can be confined within the first edge of the backlight module and the glass substrate.
  • a conductive via is also provided on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • 1B is a schematic diagram showing the display of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an LCD display device
  • 3A is a schematic structural view of an FPC in an LCD display device using COG technology in a non-bending state
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting the COG technology in a bent state
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction when the FPC is in a bent state in an LCD display device using COG technology;
  • 5A is a schematic structural view of an FPC in an LCD display device using COF technology in a non-bending state
  • 5B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting the COF technology in a bent state
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction when the FPC is in a bent state in an LCD display device using COF technology;
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the non-bending state in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic structural view of the FPC of the first embodiment of the present invention when the FPC is in a bent state;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction of the FPC in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
  • FIGS. 9A-9D are schematic structural views of different gap setting modes in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application.
  • FIG. 10A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a non-bending state
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A direction when the FPC is in a bent state in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a side of a glass substrate adjacent to a backlight module in Embodiment 2 of the LCD display device of the present application;
  • FIG. 13A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a non-bending state
  • FIG. 13B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction when the FPC is in a bent state in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a side of a glass substrate adjacent to a backlight module in Embodiment 3 of the LCD display device of the present application;
  • 16A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a non-bending state
  • 16B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
  • 17 is a cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction of the FPC in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a side of a glass substrate adjacent to a backlight module in Embodiment 4 of the LCD display device of the present application;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • the electronic device 10 as shown in FIG. 1A may be a smart phone, a cellular phone, a gaming device, a navigation unit, or other handheld device with a display device.
  • the housing 101 of the electronic device 10 of the type shown in FIG. 1 is composed of opposite front and rear surfaces, and a main board on which the electronic device 10 is mounted is disposed between the front surface and the rear surface of the housing 101.
  • the front surface is provided with a display 1021 on which an electronic device is mounted.
  • the display device of the effective display area AA of the display 1021 is used to display information for the user of the electronic device, and the non-effective display area IA of the display 1021 is configured to control related components and control circuits of the display device in the effective display area AA.
  • the effective display area AA and the non-effective display area IA of the display 1021 in the example shown in FIG. 1 have a boundary with a rectangular line 1022.
  • An outer peripheral portion of the front surface of the casing 101 is provided with an opaque masking layer for covering relevant components and control circuits in the non-effective display area IA of the display device of the display 1021.
  • the opaque masking layer can be realized by covering an opaque masking material such as a black ink layer (for example, a polymer filled with carbon black) or an opaque metal layer on the front surface of the casing 101.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the display of the electronic device of the present application. When the electronic device 10 shown in FIG. 1B is held by the user, the effective display area AA of the display 1021 is illuminated and the information is displayed for the user. Instead of effectively displaying the IA being covered by the opaque cover layer, the user cannot see the relevant components and control circuitry of the display 1021 in the non-effective display area IA.
  • the electronic device 10 can be a laptop computer, a computer monitor including an embedded computer, a tablet computer, a cellular phone, a media player or other handheld or portable electronic device, infused with a wristwatch device, a pendant device, an earphone or Smaller devices with display functions for earphone devices or other wearable or micro devices, televisions, computer displays that do not include embedded computers, gaming devices, navigation devices, embedded systems (such as electronic devices having displays therein) a kiosk or a system in a car) that implements two or more of these devices, or a computer, a notebook, a tablet, a smart phone, Electronic devices with display functions such as smart watches, smart glasses, workstations, databases, or servers.
  • the display device for the display 1021 of the electronic device 10 may be: a light emitting diode (LED), an organic LED (OLED), a plasma unit, an electrowetting pixel, an electrophoretic pixel, a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, or other suitable
  • the image pixel structure is used to form image pixels.
  • the LCD is used to form a display device of the display 1021. Therefore, the configuration of the LCD display device as the display 1021 in the subsequent embodiments of the present application is described as an example. It should be noted that other types of display technologies can also be used in the electronic device 10 of the present application.
  • the LCD display device shown in FIG. 2 includes a glass substrate 1 and a backlight module 2.
  • the glass substrate 1 is a component for display in an LCD display device, and is usually composed of a color filter (CF) glass 11 and a thin film transistor (TFT) TFT glass 12 .
  • the CF glass 11 in the glass substrate is used for color display of the glass substrate, and the TFT glass 12 is used to set a control circuit.
  • the CF glass 11 and the TFT glass 12 are placed in contact with each other, and there is an injected liquid crystal for display between the bonding surfaces of the two.
  • the other surface of the TFT glass 12 away from the CF glass 11 is bonded to the backlight module 2.
  • the backlight module 2 is an assembly for providing a light source in an LCD display device. Since the glass substrate itself does not emit light, it is necessary to provide a sufficient light source and a uniformly distributed light source through the backlight module to enable the glass substrate to display images normally. That is, the glass substrate belongs to the passive illuminating element, and after receiving the light of the backlight module 2, the liquid crystal between the CF glass 11 and the TFT glass 12 is used to modulate the light in different directions. The user 21, as shown in the figure, sees the liquid crystal modulated light in the direction 22.
  • a control circuit signal line (for example, a grid formed of horizontal or vertical metal lines) is typically printed on the TFT glass to adjust the parameters of the LCD display device in accordance with the control signals.
  • the CF glass 1 and the TFT glass 2 are placed together, and the liquid crystal is injected into the position in the effective display area AA of the two glasses, and the IA in the non-effective display area outside the effective display area AA.
  • the application of the LCD display device on the electronic device includes two types of COG technology and COF technology, wherein:
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting COG technology in a non-bending state
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting COG technology in a bent state
  • an LCD display device of an electronic device using chip on glass (Chip On Glass, COG for short) technology includes: CF glass 11, TFT glass 12, backlight module 2, and flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, referred to as FPC)3.
  • FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
  • the length of the CF glass 11 in the direction of the lower frame is shorter than the length of the TFT glass 12 in the direction of the lower frame, so that the TFT glass 12 leaks a step portion toward the direction of the CF glass 11.
  • An integrated circuit (IC) chip 4 for driving the display of the glass substrate is disposed on the step portion of the TFT glass 12 in the direction toward the CF glass 11.
  • the CF glass 11 and the TFT glass 12 have the same length in the direction of the upper frame, the left frame, and the right frame of the electronic device.
  • the backlight module 2 slightly protrudes from the structural design of the TFT glass 12 at the first edge of the lower frame, so that the protruding portion TFT glass 12 provides protection against flaws.
  • the IC chip 4 disposed above the front surface of the casing 101 of the electronic device 10 needs to pass through the FPC 3 to be in contact with the casing 101 of the electronic device 10.
  • the IC chip 4 can receive the control signal sent by the CPU on the mobile phone main board through the FPC3 and adjust the parameters of the LCD display device according to the control signal.
  • the IC chip 4 disposed in the direction away from the backlight module 3 of the TFT glass 12 is connected to the TFT glass 2 by a control circuit disposed in a direction away from the backlight module 3 of the TFT glass 12. Disk 51.
  • the pads 51 are electrically coupled to a corresponding number of pads 52 disposed on the first body segment 32 of the FPC 3.
  • the electrical coupling manner is an Anisotropic Conductive Film (ACF) connection.
  • ACF Anisotropic Conductive Film
  • the second end of the FPC 3 at the second body segment 33 is placed under the entire LCD display device in the figure and is connected to the motherboard in the electronic device 10.
  • the IC chip 4 needs to pass through the first body segment 32, the bent portion 31 and the second body segment 33 in order to connect the main board of the electronic device. Therefore, the FPC 3 needs to be connected to the main board of the electronic device by bypassing the outermost side of the first edge of the TFT glass 12 and the lower frame of the backlight module 2.
  • the FPC 3 forms a bent portion 31 by bypassing the TFT glass 12 and the lower frame of the backlight module 2, and the bent portion 31 protrudes from the entire LCD display device. On the outside of the first edge at the bottom frame of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting the COF technology in a non-bending state
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting the COF technology in a bent state
  • an LCD display device of an electronic device using a Chip On Flex (COF) technology includes: CF glass 11, TFT glass 12, backlight module 2, and flexible printed circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit) , referred to as: FPC) connection line 3.
  • FPC Flexible printed circuit board
  • the position between the CF glass 11 and the effective display area AA of the TFT glass 12 is injected into the liquid crystal for displaying information for the user of the electronic device; the CF glass 11 and the non-effective display area IA of the TFT glass 12 are provided for controlling the effective display.
  • the components and control circuitry of the display device within zone AA are therefore not used for display.
  • An integrated circuit (IC) chip 4 for driving the display of the glass substrate is disposed on the second body segment 33 of the FPC connection line 3.
  • the IC chip 4 needs to be connected to a signal line located above the front surface of the electronic device casing through the FPC 3 to transmit a control signal to the LCD display device.
  • the length of the CF glass 11 in the direction of the lower frame is shorter than the length of the TFT glass 12 in the direction of the lower frame, so that the TFT glass 12 leaks a stepped portion in the direction of the CF glass 11.
  • the pad portion 51 is provided with a pad 51 electrically coupled to a corresponding number of pads 52 provided on the first body segment 32 of the FPC 3.
  • the IC chip 4 is enabled to receive a control signal transmitted from the CPU on the main board through the FPC 3, and to transmit a control signal through a signal line on the TFT 12 connected to the pad 51.
  • the IC chip 4 on the second body segment 33 of the FPC 3 below the front surface of the casing 101 of the electronic device 10 is disposed.
  • the specific connection structure is specifically as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the IC chip 4 disposed on the second body segment 33 of the FPC 3 finally needs to be connected to the TFT glass 12 through the second body segment 33, the bent portion 31 and the first body segment 32.
  • the signal line is such that the FPC3 needs to connect the signal lines of the IC chip 4 and the TFT glass 12 by bypassing the outermost edges of the first edges of the TFT glass 12 and the lower frame of the backlight module 2.
  • the FPC 3 forms a bent portion 31 by bypassing the TFT glass 12 and the lower frame of the backlight module 2, and the bent portion 31 protrudes from the entire LCD display device. On the outside of the first edge at the bottom frame of the electronic device.
  • the LCD display device using COG technology the bent portion of the FPC needs to protrude from the backlight module of the LCD display device and the TFT glass setting, resulting in a large size of the non-effective display area of the LCD display device.
  • the display device of the COF technology although the IC chip is disposed in the second body segment of the FPC, the size of the ineffective display area of the LCD display device occupied by the bent portion of the FPC is still large.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the non-bending state in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application
  • the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device can be reduced by cutting the notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion on the LCD display device of the COG structure.
  • the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2 of the LCD display device are provided with a notch for accommodating the bent portion of the FPC 3 at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10.
  • the most prominent portion of the bent portion after the FPC 3 is bent does not exceed the outermost side of the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2 at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10.
  • the notches for accommodating the bent portions of the FPC 3 are disposed on both sides of the first edge at the lower frame of the electronic device 10.
  • the TFT glass 12 is provided with a notch, it is necessary to adjust the signal line distribution and the direction on the TFT glass 12 and the pad 52 to which the FPC is connected in accordance with the shape of the TFT glass 12 after the notch is provided.
  • the FPC 3 can be provided with a plurality of bent portions.
  • the FPC 3 is caused to form the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion 312 after being bent.
  • the first body portion 32 of the FPC 3 can be connected to the second body portion 33 through the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion 312. It should be noted that, in this example, two bending portions are included, and in the specific implementation, any number of bending portions can be set according to engineering requirements, which are all within the protection range of the embodiment.
  • the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2 are located at the left and right edges of the lower frame of the electronic device 10 A cut-out notch is provided on each side, and the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2 are cut in the same shape, so that the first notch 71 and the second notch shown in FIG. 7A are formed at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10. 72.
  • the distance between the first notch 71 and the second notch 72 is matched to the bending size of the first bending portion 311 and the second bending portion 312, respectively.
  • the first notch 71 and the second notch 72 are directed to the axis of the mobile phone.
  • the cut distances match the widths of the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion, respectively.
  • the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion 312 of the FPC 3 can be completely accommodated in the first notch 71 and the second notch 72, thereby reducing the size of the ineffective display area IA of the LCD display device.
  • the structure of the notch can be shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 8, and the cross-sectional view in the A-A direction of FIG. 8 can only show the first notch 71.
  • the cut portion of the TFT glass 12 is at the reference numeral 711 in the figure, and the cutting position of the backlight module 2 is at the reference numeral 712 in the figure, and the space cut by the two places forms a first notch 71 for accommodating the first FPC on the side.
  • a bent portion 311 is at the reference numeral 711 in the figure, and the cutting position of the backlight module 2 is at the reference numeral 712 in the figure, and the space cut by the two places forms a first notch 71 for accommodating the first FPC on the side.
  • the notch is provided on the TFT glass 12, it is necessary to adjust the distribution of the original pads 52 on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2.
  • the pad 51 disposed at the first end of the FPC 3 needs to be electrically coupled to the TFT glass 12, so the pad 51 of the first end also needs to be adjusted accordingly.
  • the IC chip 4 is disposed on the ineffective display area of the TFT glass 12 under the electronic device 10.
  • the pads 52 on the TFT glass 12 are disposed on the non-effective display areas on both sides of the IC chip.
  • the pads 52 are disposed along the edges of the notches on the TFT glass 12 to reduce the effects on the traces of the original signal lines and the effective display area AA.
  • the pad on the pad TFT glass 12 is disposed closer to the side of the IC chip than the pad of FIG. 3A disposed under the IC chip 4, and the structure is more compact.
  • the adjustment of the position of the pad 52 can shorten the occupation of the non-effective display area IA by the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the glass module in the COG structure.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic structural view of the FPC 3 in a non-bending state.
  • the N pads 51 of the first end of the FPC 3 are electrically coupled to the N pads 52 disposed on the TFT glass 12.
  • the FPC 3 is not bent, and is parallel to the glass substrate 1 and the backlight module 2.
  • the FPC 3 is bent to obtain a first bent portion 311 and a second bent portion 312 , and the bent portion divides the FPC 3 on both sides into a first body segment 32 and a second portion.
  • Body segment 33 The first body segment 32 is disposed on a side of the glass substrate 1 away from the backlight module 2, and the second body segment 33 is disposed on a side of the backlight module 2 away from the glass substrate.
  • the FPC 3 is in a bent state, the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion 312 of the FPC 3 are respectively accommodated in the TFT glass 12 of the LCD display device and the first notch 71 and the second notch 72 provided in the backlight module 2, respectively.
  • the most prominent portion of the bent portion does not extend beyond the lower edge of the first edge of the LCD display device, thereby effectively reducing the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device.
  • 9A-9D are schematic structural diagrams of different gap setting modes in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application.
  • Four embodiments that may occur when the electronic device is provided with a notch for receiving the FPC bend at the first edge are shown.
  • the position of the notch can be set on one side or both sides at the first edge.
  • the number and position of the pads can be set according to the number of signal lines that are actually needed.
  • the number of the bent portions of the FPC, the shape of the first body segment and the second body segment may be set according to the backlight structure of the TFT glass and the backlight module to avoid the first body segment of the pad and the FPC to the glass substrate and the backlight module The effect of normal display.
  • the order and position of the pins of the IC chip 4 can be adjusted according to the routing requirements of the signal lines on the TFT glass 12, so that the traces on the TFT glass 12 can be further The pins of the IC chip 4 are directly and efficiently connected.
  • a notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion is disposed at the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module, so that the most prominent portion of the FPC bent portion can be limited.
  • the FPC bent portion can be received in the notch without protruding the first edge of the electronic device, thereby reducing the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device.
  • FIG. 10A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the second embodiment of the LCD display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the glass substrate in the AA direction in the second embodiment of the LCD display device
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application.
  • the second embodiment shows, on the basis of the first embodiment, how to further reduce the LCD display device by disposing the pads on the TFT glass on the side of the backlight module by providing conductive vias on the TFT glass.
  • Non-effective display area size Specifically, the second embodiment of the present application further includes: N conductive vias 8 on the basis of the foregoing first embodiment.
  • the TFT glass 12 is away from the IC chip 4 and other control components disposed on the side of the backlight module 2, and the signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control components are connected to the backlight module 2 away from the TFT glass 12 through the FPC3. Motherboard.
  • the signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control elements need to be connected to the corresponding pads 51 provided at the first end of the FPC 3 through the pads 52 provided on the TFT glass 12 to be connected to the FPC 3.
  • the pads 52 provided on the TFT glass occupy the size of the ineffective display area of the larger LCD display device.
  • the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 in the COG technology is adjusted to be disposed on the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 . side.
  • the signal lines on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 are electrically coupled to the signal lines of the TFT glass 12 on the side of the backlight module 2 through the N conductive vias 8 disposed on the TFT glass 2.
  • the signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control elements are connected to the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 through the N conductive vias 8 and the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 N pads 52 are connected.
  • the N pads 51 at the first end of the FPC 3 and the N pads disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 are electrically coupled through the conductive vias 8.
  • the arrangement of the pads 52 on the TFT glass 2 is specifically as shown in FIG. 12 , and the N pads 52 are disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 and at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10 . .
  • the N pads 52 are respectively connected to the corresponding N conductive vias 8 through signal line connections on the TFT glass 2.
  • N pads 52 are also electrically coupled to N pads 51 on FPC3.
  • the position of the pad is set, and in the second embodiment, only a corresponding number of the via holes 8 are provided. Since the diameter of the conductive via 8 is much smaller than the length of the pad 52, the size of the ineffective display area at the first edge under the LCD display device is further shortened in the second embodiment of the present application, and the shortened length is compared with the first embodiment. It is the difference between the length of the conductive via 8 and the pad 52. Therefore, in the second embodiment of the present application, the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device is further reduced as compared with the first embodiment.
  • the N conductive vias 8 shown in this embodiment are arranged in a single row and arranged in parallel, and are disposed on the TFT glass 12 and below the IC chip 4. If the number of the conductive vias is large, the plurality of conductive vias may be disposed, or the conductive vias may be disposed on both sides of the IC chip, which are within the protection range of the embodiment of the present application.
  • a corresponding slot 21 may be disposed on the backlight module 2 .
  • the shape of the slot 21 matches the first body segment 32 of the FPC 4 such that the first body segment 32 of the FPC 3 can penetrate into the slot 21 of the backlight module 2.
  • the pad 51 of the FPC 3 at the first end of the first body segment 32 is thereby electrically coupled to the pad 52 on the TFT glass 12.
  • the LCD display device provided in the second embodiment not only provides a notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion at the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module, and the most prominent portion of the FPC bent portion can be limited to the backlight mode.
  • a conductive via is also provided on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module. The size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device is collectively reduced by the above improvements.
  • FIG. 13A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a non-bending state
  • FIG. 13B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the glass substrate in the AA direction in the third embodiment of the LCD display device
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application.
  • the third embodiment of the present application shows, based on the second embodiment, how to place the pads on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module by providing conductive via holes on the TFT glass. And when the width of the cut gap for accommodating the FPC bent portion is equal to the width of the first edge of the electronic device, the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device can be reduced without modifying the pad position structure of the existing FPC. size of.
  • the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 in the COG technology is adjusted and disposed on the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 .
  • the signal lines on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 are electrically coupled to the signal lines of the TFT glass 12 on the side of the backlight module 2 through the N conductive vias 8 disposed on the TFT glass 2.
  • the signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control elements are connected to the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 through the N conductive vias 8 and the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 N pads 52 are connected.
  • the N pads 51 at the first end of the FPC 3 and the N pads disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 are electrically coupled through the conductive vias 8.
  • the arrangement of the pads 52 on the TFT glass 2 is specifically as shown in FIG. 15.
  • the N pads 52 are disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 and at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10.
  • the N pads 52 are respectively connected to the corresponding N conductive vias 8 through signal line connections on the TFT glass 2.
  • N pads 52 are also electrically coupled to N pads 51 on FPC3.
  • a corresponding slot 21 may be disposed on the backlight module 2 for The first body segment 32 of the FPC 4 is housed.
  • the shape of the slot 21 matches the first body segment 32 of the FPC 4.
  • the first body segment 32 of the FPC 3 is allowed to penetrate into the slot 21 of the backlight module 2 such that the pad 51 of the FPC 3 at the first end of the first body segment 32 is electrically coupled to the pad 52 on the TFT glass 12 . Pick up.
  • the pads 52 on the TFT glass are disposed on the side close to the backlight module 2 by providing the conductive vias 8 on the TFT glass 12.
  • the position of the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 near the backlight module can be the same as the position of the pad 52 when the side of the backlight module 2 is not adjusted before the adjustment, and the FPC3 is also electrically coupled without the position change. Disk 51.
  • the position where the pads 51 and the pads 52 are electrically coupled needs to be moved from the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 to the side of the TFT glass 12 near the backlight module 2.
  • the LCD display device in the third embodiment can be understood to reduce the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device by cutting the notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion on the basis of the second embodiment, and for cutting The width of the notch that accommodates the FPC bend is equal to the width of the first edge of the electronic device. As shown in FIG.
  • the size of the non-effective display area at the first edge under the LCD display device has been set.
  • the hole is shortened to a certain size, and the shortened size can be used to accommodate the bent portion 31.
  • the most protruding portion of the bent portion 31 is made not to exceed the lower frame of the first edge before the LCD display device is not shortened.
  • the LCD display device provided in the third embodiment reduces the use of the LCD display device using the COG technology by providing a conductive via on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass near the side of the backlight module.
  • the size of the area IA is effectively displayed.
  • FIG. 16A is a schematic structural view of the FPC of the fourth embodiment of the present invention when the FPC is in a non-bending state
  • FIG. 16B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the glass substrate of the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device in the AA direction.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present application shows how the TFT can be placed on the TFT glass by providing conductive vias on the TFT glass.
  • the pad is disposed near the side of the backlight module, and when the length of the cut gap for accommodating the FPC bent portion is equal to the length of the first edge of the electronic device, the existing FPC structure does not need to be modified to reduce the adoption.
  • the LCD display device provided in the fourth embodiment is an example in which the technical solution of the third embodiment is applied to the COF structure.
  • the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 in the COF technology is disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3.
  • the signal lines on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 are electrically coupled to the signal lines of the TFT glass 12 on the side of the backlight module 2 through the N conductive vias 8 disposed on the TFT glass 2.
  • the signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control elements are connected to the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 through the N conductive vias 8 and the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 N pads 52 are connected.
  • the N pads 51 at the first end of the FPC 3 and the N pads disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 are electrically coupled through the conductive vias 8.
  • the mounting manner of the pads 52 on the TFT glass 2 is specifically as shown in FIG. 18.
  • the N pads 52 are disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 and at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10.
  • the N pads 52 are respectively connected to the corresponding N conductive vias 8 through signal line connections on the TFT glass 2. N pads 52 are also electrically coupled to N pads 51 on FPC3.
  • a corresponding slot 21 may be disposed on the backlight module 2 for The first body segment 32 of the FPC 4 is housed. The shape of the slot 21 matches the first body segment 32 of the FPC 4. The first body segment 32 of the FPC 3 is allowed to penetrate into the slot 21 of the backlight module 2 such that the pad 51 of the FPC 3 at the first end of the first body segment 32 is electrically coupled to the pad 52 on the TFT glass 12 . Pick up.
  • the pad 52 on the TFT glass is disposed on the side close to the backlight module 2 by providing the conductive via 8 on the TFT glass 12.
  • the position of the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 near the backlight module can be the same as the position of the pad 52 when the side of the backlight module 2 is not adjusted before the adjustment, and the FPC3 is also electrically coupled without the position change. Disk 51.
  • the position where the pads 51 and the pads 52 are electrically coupled needs to be moved from the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 to the side of the TFT glass 12 near the backlight module 2.
  • the LCD display device in the fourth embodiment can be understood to reduce the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device by cutting the notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion on the basis of the second embodiment, and cutting the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device.
  • the width of the notch that accommodates the FPC bend is equal to the width of the first edge of the electronic device. As shown in FIG.
  • the size of the ineffective display area at the first edge under the LCD display device has been set.
  • the hole is shortened to a certain size, and the shortened size can be used to accommodate the bent portion 31.
  • the most protruding portion of the bent portion 31 is made not to exceed the lower frame of the first edge before the LCD display device is not shortened.
  • the LCD display device provided in the fourth embodiment has a conductive via hole disposed on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass near the backlight module side, thereby reducing the non-LCD display device using the COF technology.
  • the size of the area IA is effectively displayed.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an electronic device according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 19, the electronic device 19 of the present embodiment includes the LCD display device 1901 described in any of the above embodiments.

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Abstract

Provided are an LCD display device and an electronic apparatus, wherein the LCD display device is mounted in the electronic apparatus for presenting information for a user, and comprises a glass substrate, a backlight module and a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), wherein the glass substrate and the backlight module are arranged in an abutted manner, the glass substrate and the backlight module are both provided with a notch at a position of a first edge of a non-effective display region, and the notch of the glass substrate and the notch of the backlight module are used for accommodating a bent section of the FPC; the FPC comprises the bent section, and a first body section and a second body section which are connected between two ends of the bent section; a first end, at the first body section, of the FPC is electrically coupled to N pads on the glass substrate by means of N pads, and N is a positive integer; and a second end, at the second body section, of the FPC is electrically coupled to a main board of the electronic apparatus. By means of the LCD display device and the electronic apparatus provided in the present application, the size of a non-effective display region of an LCD display device is reduced.

Description

LCD显示器件及电子设备LCD display device and electronic device
本申请要求于2018年02月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810161420.6、申请名称为“LCD显示器件及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20110116 142, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示器技术领域,尤其涉及一种LCD显示器件及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an LCD display device and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
在当前智能手机等终端设备的发展趋势下,终端可实现的功能不断扩展,消费者对于终端设备不再仅仅满足于通话的需求,对于显示方面的诉求也在不断提高,超大屏占比、甚至全屏手机也越来越受到消费者的青睐。但是,在该些手机的设计中,屏幕占比的提升除了受到传统的顶部摄像头、听筒、环境光传感器等器件的限制,特别地,还受限于显示屏模组的非有效显示区的尺寸的限制,使得屏幕的边框无法做到完全消除。例如,在使用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,简称:LCD)的手机上,LCD显示器件的有效显示区内注入液晶,为电子设备的用户显示信息;LCD显示器件的非有效显示区用于设置用于控制LCD显示器件的集成电路(Integrated Circuit,简称:IC)芯片、相关组件及控制电路。Under the current development trend of terminal devices such as smart phones, the functions that terminals can implement are constantly expanding. Consumers are no longer only satisfied with the needs of calls for terminal devices, and the demands for display are constantly improving, and the proportion of super-large screens is even Full-screen mobile phones are also increasingly favored by consumers. However, in the design of these mobile phones, the increase of the screen ratio is limited by the traditional top camera, earpiece, ambient light sensor and the like, and in particular, the size of the non-effective display area of the display module. The limitation of the screen makes it impossible to completely eliminate the border of the screen. For example, on a mobile phone using a liquid crystal display (LCD), liquid crystal is injected into the effective display area of the LCD display device to display information for the user of the electronic device; the non-effective display area of the LCD display device is used for setting An integrated circuit (IC) chip for controlling an LCD display device, a related component, and a control circuit.
为了实现更窄的手机边框设计,在现有的采用覆晶薄膜的(Chip On Flex,简称:COF)技术中,IC芯片设置在FPC连接线上而不是LCD显示器件的非有效显示区内,一定程度上减少了IC芯片对非有效显示空间的占用。In order to realize a narrower cell phone frame design, in the existing Chip On Flex (COF) technology, the IC chip is disposed on the FPC connection line instead of the ineffective display area of the LCD display device. To some extent, the IC chip's occupation of non-effective display space is reduced.
但现有技术中,LCD显示器件的非有效显示区的尺寸较大。However, in the prior art, the size of the ineffective display area of the LCD display device is large.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请第一方面提供一种LCD显示器件,所述LCD显示器件安装在电子设备中用于为用户呈现信息,所述LCD显示器件包括:玻璃基板、背光模组和柔性电路板FPC;A first aspect of the present application provides an LCD display device installed in an electronic device for presenting information to a user, the LCD display device comprising: a glass substrate, a backlight module, and a flexible circuit board FPC;
所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组贴合设置,所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组在非有效显示区的第一边缘处均设置缺口,所述玻璃基板的缺口和所述背光模组的缺口用于容纳所述FPC的弯折段;The glass substrate and the backlight module are disposed in abutting manner, the glass substrate and the backlight module are provided with a notch at a first edge of the ineffective display area, the notch of the glass substrate and the backlight module a notch for receiving a bent section of the FPC;
所述FPC包括弯折段以及连接于所述弯折段两端的第一主体段和第二主体段,所述FPC位于第一主体段的第一端通过N个焊盘电耦接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘,其中,N为正整数;所述FPC位于第二主体段的第二端电耦接所述电子设备的主板。The FPC includes a bending segment and a first body segment and a second body segment connected to both ends of the bending segment, the FPC being electrically coupled to the glass by N pads at a first end of the first body segment N pads on the substrate, wherein N is a positive integer; the FPC is located at a second end of the second body segment electrically coupled to the main board of the electronic device.
在本申请上述实施例一种可能的实现方式中,LCD显示器件还包括:集成电路IC芯片;In a possible implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment of the present application, the LCD display device further includes: an integrated circuit IC chip;
所述IC芯片设置在所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组的一侧,所述IC芯片的M个管脚通过所述玻璃基板上的信号线连接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘中的M个焊盘,其中,M为正整数。The IC chip is disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module, and the M pins of the IC chip are connected to N pads on the glass substrate through signal lines on the glass substrate. M pads, where M is a positive integer.
在本申请上述实施例一种可能的实现方式中,LCD显示器件还包括:集成电路IC芯片;In a possible implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment of the present application, the LCD display device further includes: an integrated circuit IC chip;
所述IC芯片设置在所述FPC的第二主体段,所述IC芯片的M个管脚通过所述FPC连接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘中的M个焊盘,其中,M为正整数。The IC chip is disposed in a second body segment of the FPC, and the M pins of the IC chip are connected to M pads of the N pads on the glass substrate through the FPC, wherein A positive integer.
在本申请上述实施例一种可能的实现方式中,所述玻璃基板上设置的N个焊盘设置在所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组一侧、所述IC芯片与所述第一边缘平行方向两侧的非有效显示区;In a possible implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment, the N pads disposed on the glass substrate are disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module, the IC chip and the first edge. a non-effective display area on both sides of the parallel direction;
所述第一主体段设置在所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组的一侧,所述第二主体段设置在所述背光模组远离所述玻璃基板的一侧。The first body segment is disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module, and the second body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module away from the glass substrate.
在本申请上述实施例一种可能的实现方式中,所述玻璃基板上设置的N个焊盘设置在所述玻璃基板靠近所述背光模组一侧;In a possible implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment, the N pads disposed on the glass substrate are disposed on a side of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module;
所述第一主体段设置在所述背光模组靠近所述玻璃基板的一侧,所述第二主体段设置在所述背光模组远离所述玻璃基板的一侧;The first body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module adjacent to the glass substrate, and the second body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module away from the glass substrate;
所述玻璃基板上包括:N个导电过孔,用于连接所述玻璃基板靠近所述背光模组侧的信号线和远离所述背光模组侧信号线。The glass substrate includes: N conductive vias for connecting the signal line of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module side and the signal line away from the backlight module side.
在本申请上述实施例一种可能的实现方式中,所述背光模组在靠近所述玻璃基板一侧设置开槽,所述开槽用于容纳所述FPC的第一主体段。In a possible implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment of the present application, the backlight module is provided with a slot near a side of the glass substrate, and the slot is configured to receive a first body segment of the FPC.
在本申请上述实施例一种可能的实现方式中,所述FPC的第一主体段通过多个并列设置的弯折段连接所述第二主体段,所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组在非有效显示区的第一边缘处设置与所述多个弯折段对应的多个缺口,用于容纳所述多个弯折段。In a possible implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment of the present application, the first body segment of the FPC is connected to the second body segment by a plurality of juxtaposed bend segments, and the glass substrate and the backlight module are A plurality of notches corresponding to the plurality of bent segments are disposed at a first edge of the non-effective display area for accommodating the plurality of bent segments.
在本申请上述实施例一种可能的实现方式中,所述缺口的宽度等于所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组的第一边缘的宽度。In a possible implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment, the width of the notch is equal to the width of the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module.
综上,在本申请第一方面提供的LCD显示器件中,玻璃基板和背光模组的第一边缘处设置用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口,使得FPC弯折部的最突出部位能够限制在背光模组和玻璃基板的第一边缘之内。并且还在TFT玻璃上设置导电通孔将TFT玻璃上的焊盘设置在靠近背光模组一侧。使得FPC弯折部能够容纳在缺口中而不突出电子设备的第一边缘,进而减小了LCD显示器件非有效显示区的尺寸。In summary, in the LCD display device provided by the first aspect of the present application, the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module is provided with a notch for receiving the FPC bent portion, so that the most prominent portion of the FPC bent portion can be limited to The backlight module and the first edge of the glass substrate are within. And a conductive via is also provided on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module. The FPC bent portion can be accommodated in the notch without protruding the first edge of the electronic device, thereby reducing the size of the non-effective display area of the LCD display device.
本申请第二方面提供一种LCD显示器件,所述LCD显示器件安装在电子设备中用于为用户呈现信息,所述LCD显示器件包括:玻璃基板、背光模组、柔性电路板FPC、集成电路IC芯片和N个导电过孔,所述N为正整数;A second aspect of the present application provides an LCD display device mounted in an electronic device for presenting information to a user, the LCD display device comprising: a glass substrate, a backlight module, a flexible circuit board FPC, and an integrated circuit An IC chip and N conductive vias, wherein N is a positive integer;
所述FPC包括弯折段以及连接于所述弯折段两端的第一主体段和第二主体段,所述第一主体段设置在所述背光模组靠近所述玻璃基板的一侧,所述第二主体段设置在所述背光模组远离所述玻璃基板的一侧;所述FPC位于第一主体段的第一端通过N个焊盘电耦接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘,其中,N为正整数;所述FPC位于第二主体段的第二端电耦接所述电子设备的主板;所述IC芯片设置在所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组的一侧,所述IC芯片的M个管脚连接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘中的M个焊盘, 其中,M为正整数;The FPC includes a bending section and a first body segment and a second body segment connected to both ends of the bending segment, the first body segment being disposed on a side of the backlight module adjacent to the glass substrate, The second body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module away from the glass substrate; the FPC is located at a first end of the first body segment and is electrically coupled to the N pads on the glass substrate through N pads. a disk, wherein N is a positive integer; the FPC is electrically coupled to the motherboard of the electronic device at a second end of the second body segment; the IC chip is disposed at a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module The M pins of the IC chip are connected to M pads of the N pads on the glass substrate, wherein M is a positive integer;
所述FPC的第一主体段通过多个并列设置的弯折段连接所述第二主体段,所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组在非有效显示区的第一边缘处设置与所述多个弯折段对应的多个缺口,用于容纳所述多个弯折段;The first body segment of the FPC is connected to the second body segment by a plurality of juxtaposed bend segments, and the glass substrate and the backlight module are disposed at the first edge of the ineffective display area a plurality of notches corresponding to the bending segments for accommodating the plurality of bending segments;
所述N个导电过孔设置在所述玻璃基板上,用于将所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘与所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组一侧设置的信号线电耦接。The N conductive vias are disposed on the glass substrate for electrically coupling N pads on the glass substrate and signal lines disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module.
综上,在本申请第二方面提供的LCD显示器件中,玻璃基板和背光模组的第一边缘处设置用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口,使得FPC弯折部的最突出部位能够限制在背光模组和玻璃基板的第一边缘之内。并且还在TFT玻璃上设置导电通孔将TFT玻璃上的焊盘设置在靠近背光模组一侧。从而使得FPC弯折部能够容纳在缺口中而不突出电子设备的第一边缘,减小了LCD显示器件非有效显示区的尺寸。In summary, in the LCD display device provided by the second aspect of the present application, the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module is provided with a notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion, so that the most prominent portion of the FPC bent portion can be limited to The backlight module and the first edge of the glass substrate are within. And a conductive via is also provided on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module. Thereby, the FPC bent portion can be accommodated in the notch without protruding the first edge of the electronic device, reducing the size of the non-effective display area of the LCD display device.
本申请第三方面提供一种电子设备,包括上述各实施例中任一项所述的LCD显示器件。A third aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device comprising the LCD display device according to any of the above embodiments.
综上,在本申请第三方面提供的电子设备中,电子设备的LCD显示器件在玻璃基板和背光模组的第一边缘处设置用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口,使得FPC弯折部的最突出部位能够限制在背光模组和玻璃基板的第一边缘之内。并且还在TFT玻璃上设置导电通孔将TFT玻璃上的焊盘设置在靠近背光模组一侧。从而使得FPC弯折部能够容纳在缺口中而不突出电子设备的第一边缘,减小了电子设备的非有效显示区的尺寸。In summary, in the electronic device provided by the third aspect of the present application, the LCD display device of the electronic device is provided with a notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion at the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module, so that the FPC bent portion is The most prominent portion can be confined within the first edge of the backlight module and the glass substrate. And a conductive via is also provided on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module. Thereby the FPC bend can be received in the notch without protruding the first edge of the electronic device, reducing the size of the inactive display area of the electronic device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1A为本申请电子设备的结构示意图;1A is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to the present application;
图1B为本申请电子设备的显示示意图;1B is a schematic diagram showing the display of an electronic device according to the present application;
图2为LCD显示器件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of an LCD display device;
图3A为采用COG技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;3A is a schematic structural view of an FPC in an LCD display device using COG technology in a non-bending state;
图3B为采用COG技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;FIG. 3B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting the COG technology in a bent state; FIG.
图4为采用COG技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction when the FPC is in a bent state in an LCD display device using COG technology;
图5A为采用COF技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;5A is a schematic structural view of an FPC in an LCD display device using COF technology in a non-bending state;
图5B为采用COF技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;5B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting the COF technology in a bent state;
图6为采用COF技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction when the FPC is in a bent state in an LCD display device using COF technology;
图7A为本申请LCD显示器件实施例一中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;7A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the non-bending state in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application;
图7B为本申请LCD显示器件实施例一中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;7B is a schematic structural view of the FPC of the first embodiment of the present invention when the FPC is in a bent state;
图8为本申请LCD显示器件实施例一中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;8 is a cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction of the FPC in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
图9A-图9D为本申请LCD显示器件实施例一中不同缺口设置方式的结构示意图;9A-9D are schematic structural views of different gap setting modes in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application;
图10A为本申请LCD显示器件实施例二中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;10A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a non-bending state;
图10B为本申请LCD显示器件实施例二中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;10B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
图11为本申请LCD显示器件实施例二中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构 示意图;11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A direction when the FPC is in a bent state in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application;
图12为本申请LCD显示器件实施例二中玻璃基板靠近背光模组一侧的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural view of a side of a glass substrate adjacent to a backlight module in Embodiment 2 of the LCD display device of the present application;
图13A为本申请LCD显示器件实施例三中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;13A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a non-bending state;
图13B为本申请LCD显示器件实施例三中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;13B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
图14为本申请LCD显示器件实施例三中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;14 is a cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction when the FPC is in a bent state in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application;
图15为本申请LCD显示器件实施例三中玻璃基板靠近背光模组一侧的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural view of a side of a glass substrate adjacent to a backlight module in Embodiment 3 of the LCD display device of the present application;
图16A为本申请LCD显示器件实施例四中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;16A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a non-bending state;
图16B为本申请LCD显示器件实施例四中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;16B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
图17为本申请LCD显示器件实施例四中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;17 is a cross-sectional structural view of the A-A direction of the FPC in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a bent state;
图18为本申请LCD显示器件实施例四中玻璃基板靠近背光模组一侧的结构示意图;18 is a schematic structural view of a side of a glass substrate adjacent to a backlight module in Embodiment 4 of the LCD display device of the present application;
图19为本申请电子设备实施例一的结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an electronic device according to the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1A为本申请电子设备的结构示意图。如图1A所示的电子设备10可以是智能手机、蜂窝电话、游戏设备、导航单元或其他具备显示功能的紧凑型设备的手持式设备。具体地,如图1所示类型的电子设备10的壳体101通过相对的前表面和后表面组成,壳体101内前表面和后表面之间设置安装电子设备10的主板,壳体101的前表面设置安装电子设备的显示器1021。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to the present application. The electronic device 10 as shown in FIG. 1A may be a smart phone, a cellular phone, a gaming device, a navigation unit, or other handheld device with a display device. Specifically, the housing 101 of the electronic device 10 of the type shown in FIG. 1 is composed of opposite front and rear surfaces, and a main board on which the electronic device 10 is mounted is disposed between the front surface and the rear surface of the housing 101. The front surface is provided with a display 1021 on which an electronic device is mounted.
其中,显示器1021的有效显示区AA的显示器件用于为电子设备的用户显示信息,显示器1021的非有效显示区IA设置用于控制有效显示区AA内显示器件的相关组件及控制电路。如图1所示的示例中显示器1021的有效显示区AA和非有效显示区IA具有以矩形线1022的边界。壳体101的前表面的外周部分均设置不透明遮掩层,用以遮盖显示器1021的显示器件的非有效显示区IA内的相关组件及控制电路。不透明遮掩层可以通过在壳体101的前表面覆盖诸如黑色墨层(例如填充有炭黑的聚合物)或不透明金属层的不透明遮掩材料实现。图1B为本申请电子设备的显示示意图,如图1B中所示的电子设备10被用户手持时,显示器1021的有效显示区AA被点亮并为用户显示信息。而非有效显示IA由于被不透明遮盖层遮盖,用户不能看到非有效显示区IA内显示器1021的相关组件及控制电路。The display device of the effective display area AA of the display 1021 is used to display information for the user of the electronic device, and the non-effective display area IA of the display 1021 is configured to control related components and control circuits of the display device in the effective display area AA. The effective display area AA and the non-effective display area IA of the display 1021 in the example shown in FIG. 1 have a boundary with a rectangular line 1022. An outer peripheral portion of the front surface of the casing 101 is provided with an opaque masking layer for covering relevant components and control circuits in the non-effective display area IA of the display device of the display 1021. The opaque masking layer can be realized by covering an opaque masking material such as a black ink layer (for example, a polymer filled with carbon black) or an opaque metal layer on the front surface of the casing 101. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the display of the electronic device of the present application. When the electronic device 10 shown in FIG. 1B is held by the user, the effective display area AA of the display 1021 is illuminated and the information is displayed for the user. Instead of effectively displaying the IA being covered by the opaque cover layer, the user cannot see the relevant components and control circuitry of the display 1021 in the non-effective display area IA.
需要说明的是,图1A和图1B中示出的电子设备10的构造仅是说明性的。其中,电子设备10可以是膝上型计算机,包含嵌入式计算机的计算机监视器,平板计算机,蜂窝电话,媒体播放器或者其他手持式或便携式电子设备,注入腕表设备、垂饰设备、耳机或耳塞设备或者其他可穿戴或微型设备的具有显示功能的较小设备,电视机,不包含嵌入式计算机的计算机显示器,游戏设备,导航设备,嵌入式***(诸如其中具有显示器的电子设备被安装在信息亭或汽车中的***),实现这些设备中的两个或更多个的功能设备,或者台式计算机(Computer)、笔记本电脑(Notebook)、平板电脑(Pad)、智能手机(Smart Phone)、智能手表(Smart Watch)、智能眼镜、工作 站、数据库或服务器等具备显示功能的电子设备。It should be noted that the configuration of the electronic device 10 illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B is merely illustrative. The electronic device 10 can be a laptop computer, a computer monitor including an embedded computer, a tablet computer, a cellular phone, a media player or other handheld or portable electronic device, infused with a wristwatch device, a pendant device, an earphone or Smaller devices with display functions for earphone devices or other wearable or micro devices, televisions, computer displays that do not include embedded computers, gaming devices, navigation devices, embedded systems (such as electronic devices having displays therein) a kiosk or a system in a car) that implements two or more of these devices, or a computer, a notebook, a tablet, a smart phone, Electronic devices with display functions such as smart watches, smart glasses, workstations, databases, or servers.
一般来说,用于电子设备10的显示器1021的显示器件可以是:由发光二极管(LED)、有机LED(OLED)、等离子单元、电湿润像素、电泳像素、液晶显示(LCD)器件或其他合适的图像像素结构用以形成图像像素。而在一些情况下,在智能手机等手持式电子设备上,更多地使用LCD构成显示器1021的显示器件,因此,本申请后续实施例中将LCD显示器件作为显示器1021的构造作为示例来描述。需要说明的是,其他类型的显示器技术也可以在本申请的电子设备10中使用。In general, the display device for the display 1021 of the electronic device 10 may be: a light emitting diode (LED), an organic LED (OLED), a plasma unit, an electrowetting pixel, an electrophoretic pixel, a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, or other suitable The image pixel structure is used to form image pixels. In some cases, on a handheld electronic device such as a smart phone, the LCD is used to form a display device of the display 1021. Therefore, the configuration of the LCD display device as the display 1021 in the subsequent embodiments of the present application is described as an example. It should be noted that other types of display technologies can also be used in the electronic device 10 of the present application.
图2为LCD显示器件的结构示意图,如图2所示LCD显示器件包括:玻璃基板1和背光模组2。其中,玻璃基板1是LCD显示器件中用于显示的组件,通常由彩色滤光片(Color Filter,简称:CF)玻璃11和薄膜场效应晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,简称:TFT)TFT玻璃12组成。玻璃基板中的CF玻璃11用于玻璃基板的色彩显示,TFT玻璃12用于设置控制电路。CF玻璃11和TFT玻璃12贴合设置,二者的贴合面之间存在注入的用于显示的液晶。TFT玻璃12远离CF玻璃11的另一面与背光模组2贴合。背光模组2是LCD显示器件中用于提供光源的组件。由于玻璃基板本身并不发光,因此需要通过背光模组提供充足的亮度与分布均匀的光源使得玻璃基板能够正常显示影像。即玻璃基板属于被动发光原件,需要接收背光模组2的光线后,通过CF玻璃11和TFT玻璃12之间的液晶对光线进行不同方向的偏光调制。以供图中所示的用户21在方向22上看到经过液晶调制后的光线。TFT玻璃上通常印刷控制电路信号线(例如由水平或垂直金属线形成的网格),用以根据控制信号调整LCD显示器件的参数。而在实际的电子设备的应用中,CF玻璃1和TFT玻璃2贴合设置,在两块玻璃上有效显示区AA内的位置注入液晶,而在有效显示区AA外的非有效显示区内IA设置相关组件及控制电路且不注入液晶。2 is a schematic structural view of an LCD display device. The LCD display device shown in FIG. 2 includes a glass substrate 1 and a backlight module 2. The glass substrate 1 is a component for display in an LCD display device, and is usually composed of a color filter (CF) glass 11 and a thin film transistor (TFT) TFT glass 12 . . The CF glass 11 in the glass substrate is used for color display of the glass substrate, and the TFT glass 12 is used to set a control circuit. The CF glass 11 and the TFT glass 12 are placed in contact with each other, and there is an injected liquid crystal for display between the bonding surfaces of the two. The other surface of the TFT glass 12 away from the CF glass 11 is bonded to the backlight module 2. The backlight module 2 is an assembly for providing a light source in an LCD display device. Since the glass substrate itself does not emit light, it is necessary to provide a sufficient light source and a uniformly distributed light source through the backlight module to enable the glass substrate to display images normally. That is, the glass substrate belongs to the passive illuminating element, and after receiving the light of the backlight module 2, the liquid crystal between the CF glass 11 and the TFT glass 12 is used to modulate the light in different directions. The user 21, as shown in the figure, sees the liquid crystal modulated light in the direction 22. A control circuit signal line (for example, a grid formed of horizontal or vertical metal lines) is typically printed on the TFT glass to adjust the parameters of the LCD display device in accordance with the control signals. In the application of the actual electronic device, the CF glass 1 and the TFT glass 2 are placed together, and the liquid crystal is injected into the position in the effective display area AA of the two glasses, and the IA in the non-effective display area outside the effective display area AA. Set related components and control circuits without injecting liquid crystal.
具体地,LCD显示器件在电子设备上的应用包括COG技术和COF技术两种类型,其中:Specifically, the application of the LCD display device on the electronic device includes two types of COG technology and COF technology, wherein:
一、COG技术:图3A为采用COG技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;图3B为采用COG技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;图4为采用COG技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图。1. COG technology: FIG. 3A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting COG technology in a non-bending state; FIG. 3B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting COG technology in a bent state; FIG. A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in the AA direction when the FPC is in a bent state in an LCD display device using COG technology.
如图3A所示,采用芯片设置在玻璃上的(Chip On Glass,简称:COG)技术的电子设备的LCD显示器件包括:CF玻璃11、TFT玻璃12、背光模组2和柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,简称:FPC)3。其中CF玻璃11和TFT玻璃12的有效显示区AA之间的位置注入液晶,用于为电子设备的用户显示信息;CF玻璃11和TFT玻璃12的非有效显示区IA内设置用于控制有效显示区AA内显示器件的相关组件及控制电路因此不用于显示。并且,在图3A所示的电子设备下边框处,CF玻璃11在下边框方向的长度短于TFT玻璃12在下边框方向的长度,使得TFT玻璃12朝向CF玻璃11的方向漏出一个台阶部分。用于驱动玻璃基板显示的集成电路(Integrated Circuit,简称IC)芯片4设置在TFT玻璃12上朝向CF玻璃11的方向的该台阶部分。并且CF玻璃11和TFT玻璃12在电子设备的上边框、左边框及右边框方向的长度相同。此外在如图3A中所示的示例中,背光模组2在下边框的第一边缘处略微突出于TFT玻璃 12的结构设计,使得该突出部分TFT玻璃12提供保护防止剐蹭。As shown in FIG. 3A, an LCD display device of an electronic device using chip on glass (Chip On Glass, COG for short) technology includes: CF glass 11, TFT glass 12, backlight module 2, and flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, referred to as FPC)3. Wherein the position between the CF glass 11 and the effective display area AA of the TFT glass 12 is injected into the liquid crystal for displaying information for the user of the electronic device; the CF glass 11 and the non-effective display area IA of the TFT glass 12 are provided for controlling the effective display. The components and control circuitry of the display device within zone AA are therefore not used for display. Further, at the lower frame of the electronic device shown in FIG. 3A, the length of the CF glass 11 in the direction of the lower frame is shorter than the length of the TFT glass 12 in the direction of the lower frame, so that the TFT glass 12 leaks a step portion toward the direction of the CF glass 11. An integrated circuit (IC) chip 4 for driving the display of the glass substrate is disposed on the step portion of the TFT glass 12 in the direction toward the CF glass 11. Further, the CF glass 11 and the TFT glass 12 have the same length in the direction of the upper frame, the left frame, and the right frame of the electronic device. Further, in the example shown in Fig. 3A, the backlight module 2 slightly protrudes from the structural design of the TFT glass 12 at the first edge of the lower frame, so that the protruding portion TFT glass 12 provides protection against flaws.
当COG结构的LCD显示器件应用在图1所示的电子设备中时,设置在电子设备10的壳体101的前表面上方的IC芯片4需要通过FPC3才能与位于电子设备10的壳体101的前表面下方的主板连接。而IC芯片4通过FPC3才能接收手机主板上的CPU发送的控制信号并根据控制信号调整LCD显示器件的参数。具体的连接结构具体如图4所示,设置在TFT玻璃12远离背光模组3方向的IC芯片4通过在TFT玻璃12远离背光模组3方向上设置的控制电路连接TFT玻璃2上设置的焊盘51。焊盘51与设置在FPC3的第一主体段32上对应数目的焊盘52电耦接。优选地,电耦接方式为导方性导电胶膜(Anisotropic Conductive Film,简称:ACF)连接。FPC3位于第二主体段33的第二端被置于图中整个LCD显示器件下方,与电子设备10内的主板连接。IC芯片4需要依次通过第一主体段32、弯折部31和第二主体段33才能连接电子设备的主板。因此,FPC3需要通过绕过TFT玻璃12和背光模组2下边框的第一边缘最外侧才能与电子设备的主板连接。When the LCD display device of the COG structure is applied in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1, the IC chip 4 disposed above the front surface of the casing 101 of the electronic device 10 needs to pass through the FPC 3 to be in contact with the casing 101 of the electronic device 10. The motherboard connection below the front surface. The IC chip 4 can receive the control signal sent by the CPU on the mobile phone main board through the FPC3 and adjust the parameters of the LCD display device according to the control signal. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the IC chip 4 disposed in the direction away from the backlight module 3 of the TFT glass 12 is connected to the TFT glass 2 by a control circuit disposed in a direction away from the backlight module 3 of the TFT glass 12. Disk 51. The pads 51 are electrically coupled to a corresponding number of pads 52 disposed on the first body segment 32 of the FPC 3. Preferably, the electrical coupling manner is an Anisotropic Conductive Film (ACF) connection. The second end of the FPC 3 at the second body segment 33 is placed under the entire LCD display device in the figure and is connected to the motherboard in the electronic device 10. The IC chip 4 needs to pass through the first body segment 32, the bent portion 31 and the second body segment 33 in order to connect the main board of the electronic device. Therefore, the FPC 3 needs to be connected to the main board of the electronic device by bypassing the outermost side of the first edge of the TFT glass 12 and the lower frame of the backlight module 2.
而在如图3B所示的FPC3弯折后的结构示意图中,FPC3通过绕过TFT玻璃12和背光模组2下边框形成一弯折部31,且弯折部31突出于整个LCD显示器件的在电子设备下边框处的第一边缘的外部。In the schematic diagram of the FPC3 bent as shown in FIG. 3B, the FPC 3 forms a bent portion 31 by bypassing the TFT glass 12 and the lower frame of the backlight module 2, and the bent portion 31 protrudes from the entire LCD display device. On the outside of the first edge at the bottom frame of the electronic device.
二、COF技术:图5A为采用COF技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;图5B为采用COF技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;图6为采用COF技术的LCD显示器件中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图。2. COF technology: FIG. 5A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting the COF technology in a non-bending state; FIG. 5B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the LCD display device adopting the COF technology in a bent state; A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in the AA direction when the FPC is in a bent state in an LCD display device using COF technology.
如图5A所示,采用覆晶薄膜的(Chip On Flex,简称:COF)技术的电子设备的LCD显示器件包括:CF玻璃11、TFT玻璃12、背光模组2和柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,简称:FPC)连接线3。其中CF玻璃11和TFT玻璃12的有效显示区AA之间的位置注入液晶,用于为电子设备的用户显示信息;CF玻璃11和TFT玻璃12的非有效显示区IA内设置用于控制有效显示区AA内显示器件的相关组件及控制电路因此不用于显示。用于驱动玻璃基板显示的集成电路(Integrated Circuit,简称IC)芯片4设置在FPC连接线3的第二主体段33上。而IC芯片4需要通过FPC3与位于电子设备壳体的前表面上方的信号线连接,以向LCD显示器件发送控制信号。如图5A所示的电子设备下边框处,CF玻璃11在下边框方向的长度短于TFT玻璃12在下边框方向的长度,使得TFT玻璃12朝向CF玻璃11的方向漏出一个台阶部分。而在台阶部分设置有焊盘51,焊盘51与设置在FPC3的第一主体段32上对应数目的焊盘52电耦接。使得IC芯片4能够通过FPC3接收主板上的CPU发送的控制信号,并通过与焊盘51连接的TFT12上的信号线发送控制信号。As shown in FIG. 5A, an LCD display device of an electronic device using a Chip On Flex (COF) technology includes: CF glass 11, TFT glass 12, backlight module 2, and flexible printed circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit) , referred to as: FPC) connection line 3. Wherein the position between the CF glass 11 and the effective display area AA of the TFT glass 12 is injected into the liquid crystal for displaying information for the user of the electronic device; the CF glass 11 and the non-effective display area IA of the TFT glass 12 are provided for controlling the effective display. The components and control circuitry of the display device within zone AA are therefore not used for display. An integrated circuit (IC) chip 4 for driving the display of the glass substrate is disposed on the second body segment 33 of the FPC connection line 3. The IC chip 4 needs to be connected to a signal line located above the front surface of the electronic device casing through the FPC 3 to transmit a control signal to the LCD display device. As shown in FIG. 5A, the length of the CF glass 11 in the direction of the lower frame is shorter than the length of the TFT glass 12 in the direction of the lower frame, so that the TFT glass 12 leaks a stepped portion in the direction of the CF glass 11. The pad portion 51 is provided with a pad 51 electrically coupled to a corresponding number of pads 52 provided on the first body segment 32 of the FPC 3. The IC chip 4 is enabled to receive a control signal transmitted from the CPU on the main board through the FPC 3, and to transmit a control signal through a signal line on the TFT 12 connected to the pad 51.
当COF结构的LCD显示器件应用在图1所示的电子设备中时,设置在电子设备10的壳体101的前表面下方的FPC3的第二主体段33上的IC芯片4。具体的连接结构具体如图6所示,设置在FPC3的第二主体段33的IC芯片4最终需要通过第二主体段33、弯折部31和第一主体段32才能连接TFT玻璃12上的信号线,使得FPC3需要通过绕过TFT玻璃12和背光模组2下边框的第一边缘最外侧才能实现IC芯片4与TFT玻璃12上信号线的连接。When the LCD display device of the COF structure is applied in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1, the IC chip 4 on the second body segment 33 of the FPC 3 below the front surface of the casing 101 of the electronic device 10 is disposed. The specific connection structure is specifically as shown in FIG. 6. The IC chip 4 disposed on the second body segment 33 of the FPC 3 finally needs to be connected to the TFT glass 12 through the second body segment 33, the bent portion 31 and the first body segment 32. The signal line is such that the FPC3 needs to connect the signal lines of the IC chip 4 and the TFT glass 12 by bypassing the outermost edges of the first edges of the TFT glass 12 and the lower frame of the backlight module 2.
而在如图5B所示的FPC3弯折后的结构示意图中,FPC3通过绕过TFT玻璃12和背光模组2下边框形成一弯折部31,且弯折部31突出于整个LCD显示器件的在电子设备下边框处的第一边缘的外部。In the schematic diagram of the FPC3 bent as shown in FIG. 5B, the FPC 3 forms a bent portion 31 by bypassing the TFT glass 12 and the lower frame of the backlight module 2, and the bent portion 31 protrudes from the entire LCD display device. On the outside of the first edge at the bottom frame of the electronic device.
综上,采用COG技术的LCD显示器件,FPC的弯折部需要突出于LCD显示器件的背光模组和TFT玻璃设置,造成了LCD显示器件的非有效显示区尺寸较大。COF技术的显示器件虽然将IC芯片设置在FPC的第二主体段,但是FPC的弯折部占用的LCD显示器件的非有效显示区尺寸仍然较大。In summary, the LCD display device using COG technology, the bent portion of the FPC needs to protrude from the backlight module of the LCD display device and the TFT glass setting, resulting in a large size of the non-effective display area of the LCD display device. The display device of the COF technology, although the IC chip is disposed in the second body segment of the FPC, the size of the ineffective display area of the LCD display device occupied by the bent portion of the FPC is still large.
图7A为本申请LCD显示器件实施例一中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;图7B为本申请LCD显示器件实施例一中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;图8为本申请LCD显示器件实施例一中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图。7A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the non-bending state in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application; FIG. 7B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application; A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in the AA direction when the FPC is in a bent state in the first embodiment of the LCD display device.
其中,上述实施例一的附图中示出了COG结构的LCD显示器件上,可以如何通过裁剪用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口来减少LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸。具体地,在实施例一中LCD显示器件的TFT玻璃12和背光模组2在电子设备10的下边框的第一边缘处设置用于容纳FPC3的弯折部的缺口。使得FPC3弯折后弯折部的最突出处不会超出TFT玻璃12和背光模组2在电子设备10的下边框的第一边缘处的最外侧。其中优选地,为了减少对TFT玻璃上IC芯片和其他控制元件的信号线的影响,用于容纳FPC3的弯折部的缺口设置在电子设备10的下边框处第一边缘的两侧。同时,由于在TFT玻璃12上设置了缺口,需要根据设置缺口后的TFT玻璃12的形状,对TFT玻璃12上的信号线分布、走向以及连接FPC的焊盘52进行调整。并根据设置缺口后TFT玻璃12的形状调整FPC连接线第一端的焊盘51的形状与位置,使得TFT玻璃12上设置的焊盘51与设置在FPC3的第一主体段32上对应位置及数目的焊盘52电耦接。Wherein, in the drawing of the first embodiment, it is shown how the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device can be reduced by cutting the notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion on the LCD display device of the COG structure. Specifically, in the first embodiment, the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2 of the LCD display device are provided with a notch for accommodating the bent portion of the FPC 3 at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10. The most prominent portion of the bent portion after the FPC 3 is bent does not exceed the outermost side of the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2 at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10. Preferably, in order to reduce the influence on the signal lines of the IC chip and other control elements on the TFT glass, the notches for accommodating the bent portions of the FPC 3 are disposed on both sides of the first edge at the lower frame of the electronic device 10. At the same time, since the TFT glass 12 is provided with a notch, it is necessary to adjust the signal line distribution and the direction on the TFT glass 12 and the pad 52 to which the FPC is connected in accordance with the shape of the TFT glass 12 after the notch is provided. And adjusting the shape and position of the pad 51 at the first end of the FPC connection line according to the shape of the TFT glass 12 after the gap is formed, so that the pad 51 disposed on the TFT glass 12 and the corresponding position on the first body segment 32 of the FPC 3 are The number of pads 52 is electrically coupled.
如图7B所示,在本实施例中,FPC3可以设置多个弯折部。使得FPC3在弯折后形成第一弯折部311和第二弯折部312。FPC3设置多个弯折部后,而如图8所示,FPC3的第一主体段32能够通过第一弯折部311和第二弯折部312连接第二主体段33。需要说明的是,本示例中包括两个弯折部,而具体实现时可以根据工程需要设置任意数目的弯折部,均在本实施例保护范围之内。As shown in FIG. 7B, in the present embodiment, the FPC 3 can be provided with a plurality of bent portions. The FPC 3 is caused to form the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion 312 after being bent. After the FPC 3 is provided with a plurality of bent portions, as shown in FIG. 8, the first body portion 32 of the FPC 3 can be connected to the second body portion 33 through the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion 312. It should be noted that, in this example, two bending portions are included, and in the specific implementation, any number of bending portions can be set according to engineering requirements, which are all within the protection range of the embodiment.
为了容纳FPC3弯折后的第一弯折部311和第二弯折部312,如图7A所示,TFT玻璃12和背光模组2位于电子设备10的下边框的第一边缘处的左右两侧各设置一裁剪出的缺口,且TFT玻璃12和背光模组2裁剪的形状相同,使得电子设备10的下边框的第一边缘处形成图7A中所示的第一缺口71和第二缺口72。其中,第一缺口71和第二缺口72向上裁剪的距离分别匹配第一弯折部311和第二弯折部312的弯折尺寸,第一缺口71和第二缺口72两侧向手机轴线方向裁剪的距离分别匹配第一弯折部311和第二弯折部的宽度。使得将FPC3的第一弯折部311和第二弯折部312能够完全容纳在第一缺口71和第二缺口72内,从而减小了LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸。其中,缺口的结构可以通过图8的剖面图中示出,图8中A-A方向的剖面图仅能示出第一缺口71。TFT玻璃12的裁剪部分为图中标号711处,背光模组2的裁剪位置为图中标号712处,并由两处裁剪出的空间形成第一缺口71,用于容纳位于该侧FPC的第一弯折部311。In order to accommodate the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion 312 after the FPC 3 is bent, as shown in FIG. 7A, the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2 are located at the left and right edges of the lower frame of the electronic device 10 A cut-out notch is provided on each side, and the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2 are cut in the same shape, so that the first notch 71 and the second notch shown in FIG. 7A are formed at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10. 72. The distance between the first notch 71 and the second notch 72 is matched to the bending size of the first bending portion 311 and the second bending portion 312, respectively. The first notch 71 and the second notch 72 are directed to the axis of the mobile phone. The cut distances match the widths of the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion, respectively. The first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion 312 of the FPC 3 can be completely accommodated in the first notch 71 and the second notch 72, thereby reducing the size of the ineffective display area IA of the LCD display device. The structure of the notch can be shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 8, and the cross-sectional view in the A-A direction of FIG. 8 can only show the first notch 71. The cut portion of the TFT glass 12 is at the reference numeral 711 in the figure, and the cutting position of the backlight module 2 is at the reference numeral 712 in the figure, and the space cut by the two places forms a first notch 71 for accommodating the first FPC on the side. A bent portion 311.
由于在TFT玻璃12上设置了缺口,需要调整TFT玻璃12上远离背光模组2一侧 原有的焊盘52的分布。同时,设置在FPC3第一端的焊盘51需要与TFT玻璃12电耦接,因此第一端的焊盘51也需要进行相应地位置调整设置。例如图7A中所示,IC芯片4设置在TFT玻璃12位于电子设备10下方的非有效显示区上。TFT玻璃12上的焊盘52设置在IC芯片两侧的非有效显示区上。优选地,焊盘52沿TFT玻璃12上缺口的边缘处设置,以减少对原有信号线的走线以及有效显示区AA的影响。本实施例中焊盘TFT玻璃12上焊盘的设置,与图3A中焊盘设置在IC芯片4下方的相比,焊盘52的位置更靠近IC芯片侧面的上方且结构更为紧凑。能够通过焊盘52位置的调整设置缩短COG结构中TFT玻璃12远离玻璃模组一侧设置的焊盘52对非有效显示区IA的占用。Since the notch is provided on the TFT glass 12, it is necessary to adjust the distribution of the original pads 52 on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2. At the same time, the pad 51 disposed at the first end of the FPC 3 needs to be electrically coupled to the TFT glass 12, so the pad 51 of the first end also needs to be adjusted accordingly. For example, as shown in FIG. 7A, the IC chip 4 is disposed on the ineffective display area of the TFT glass 12 under the electronic device 10. The pads 52 on the TFT glass 12 are disposed on the non-effective display areas on both sides of the IC chip. Preferably, the pads 52 are disposed along the edges of the notches on the TFT glass 12 to reduce the effects on the traces of the original signal lines and the effective display area AA. In the present embodiment, the pad on the pad TFT glass 12 is disposed closer to the side of the IC chip than the pad of FIG. 3A disposed under the IC chip 4, and the structure is more compact. The adjustment of the position of the pad 52 can shorten the occupation of the non-effective display area IA by the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the glass module in the COG structure.
如图7A为FPC3处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图,此时FPC3的第一端的N个焊盘51与设置在TFT玻璃12上的N个焊盘52电耦接。此时FPC3没有经过弯折,平行于玻璃基板1和背光模组2。7A is a schematic structural view of the FPC 3 in a non-bending state. At this time, the N pads 51 of the first end of the FPC 3 are electrically coupled to the N pads 52 disposed on the TFT glass 12. At this time, the FPC 3 is not bent, and is parallel to the glass substrate 1 and the backlight module 2.
如图7B和图8所示,此时FPC3的进行弯折后得到第一弯折部311和第二弯折部312,弯折部将两侧的FPC3分为第一主体段32和第二主体段33。第一主体段32设置在玻璃基板1远离背光模组2的一侧,第二主体段33设置在背光模组2远离玻璃基板的一侧。当FPC3处于弯折状态时,FPC3的第一弯折部311和第二弯折部312被分别容纳在LCD显示器件的TFT玻璃12和背光模组2设置的第一缺口71和第二缺口72中,弯折部的最突出部位也不会超出LCD显示器件的第一边缘的下边框处,从而有效减小了LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸。As shown in FIG. 7B and FIG. 8 , at this time, the FPC 3 is bent to obtain a first bent portion 311 and a second bent portion 312 , and the bent portion divides the FPC 3 on both sides into a first body segment 32 and a second portion. Body segment 33. The first body segment 32 is disposed on a side of the glass substrate 1 away from the backlight module 2, and the second body segment 33 is disposed on a side of the backlight module 2 away from the glass substrate. When the FPC 3 is in a bent state, the first bent portion 311 and the second bent portion 312 of the FPC 3 are respectively accommodated in the TFT glass 12 of the LCD display device and the first notch 71 and the second notch 72 provided in the backlight module 2, respectively. The most prominent portion of the bent portion does not extend beyond the lower edge of the first edge of the LCD display device, thereby effectively reducing the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device.
此外,图9A-图9D为本申请LCD显示器件实施例一中不同缺口设置方式的结构示意图。示出了电子设备在第一边缘处设置用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口时,可能出现的四种实施例。缺口的位置可设置在第一边缘处的单侧或两侧。焊盘的数量及位置可根据实际需要使用的信号线数目进行设置。FPC的弯折部数目、第一主体段和第二主体段的形状可根据TFT玻璃和背光模组的背光结构进行设置,以避免焊盘及FPC的第一主体段对玻璃基板和背光模组正常显示的影响。9A-9D are schematic structural diagrams of different gap setting modes in the first embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application. Four embodiments that may occur when the electronic device is provided with a notch for receiving the FPC bend at the first edge are shown. The position of the notch can be set on one side or both sides at the first edge. The number and position of the pads can be set according to the number of signal lines that are actually needed. The number of the bent portions of the FPC, the shape of the first body segment and the second body segment may be set according to the backlight structure of the TFT glass and the backlight module to avoid the first body segment of the pad and the FPC to the glass substrate and the backlight module The effect of normal display.
可选地,在本申请上述的实施例一中,IC芯片4的管脚顺序和位置可以根据TFT玻璃12上的信号线的走线需求进行调整,使得TFT玻璃12上的走线能够更为直接且有效地连接IC芯片4的管脚。Optionally, in the first embodiment of the present application, the order and position of the pins of the IC chip 4 can be adjusted according to the routing requirements of the signal lines on the TFT glass 12, so that the traces on the TFT glass 12 can be further The pins of the IC chip 4 are directly and efficiently connected.
综上,在上述实施例一所提供的LCD显示器件中,在玻璃基板和背光模组的第一边缘处设置用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口,使得FPC弯折部的最突出部位能够限制在背光模组和玻璃基板的第一边缘之内,从而使得FPC弯折部能够容纳在缺口中而不突出电子设备的第一边缘,进而减小了LCD显示器件非有效显示区IA的尺寸。In summary, in the LCD display device provided in the first embodiment, a notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion is disposed at the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module, so that the most prominent portion of the FPC bent portion can be limited. Within the first edge of the backlight module and the glass substrate, the FPC bent portion can be received in the notch without protruding the first edge of the electronic device, thereby reducing the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device.
图10A为本申请LCD显示器件实施例二中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;图10B为本申请LCD显示器件实施例二中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;图11为本申请LCD显示器件实施例二中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;图12为本申请LCD显示器件实施例二中玻璃基板靠近背光模组一侧的结构示意图。10A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the second embodiment of the LCD display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application; FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the glass substrate in the AA direction in the second embodiment of the LCD display device; FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module in the second embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application.
其中,实施例二在实施例一的基础上示出了,可以如何通过在TFT玻璃上设置导电过孔将TFT玻璃上的焊盘设置在靠近背光模组一侧,来进一步减少LCD显示器件的非有效显示区尺寸。具体地,本申请实施例二在上述实施例一的基础上,还包括:N个导电过孔8。The second embodiment shows, on the basis of the first embodiment, how to further reduce the LCD display device by disposing the pads on the TFT glass on the side of the backlight module by providing conductive vias on the TFT glass. Non-effective display area size. Specifically, the second embodiment of the present application further includes: N conductive vias 8 on the basis of the foregoing first embodiment.
由于上述实施例中,TFT玻璃12远离背光模组2一侧设置的IC芯片4及其他控制元件,IC芯片4及其他控制元件的信号线通过FPC3连接位于背光模组2远离TFT玻璃12一侧的主板。而IC芯片4及其他控制元件的信号线需要通过TFT玻璃12上设置的焊盘52连接FPC3的第一端设置的对应的焊盘51才能连接FPC3。但是在TFT玻璃上设置的焊盘52占用了较大的LCD显示器件非有效显示区的尺寸。In the above embodiment, the TFT glass 12 is away from the IC chip 4 and other control components disposed on the side of the backlight module 2, and the signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control components are connected to the backlight module 2 away from the TFT glass 12 through the FPC3. Motherboard. The signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control elements need to be connected to the corresponding pads 51 provided at the first end of the FPC 3 through the pads 52 provided on the TFT glass 12 to be connected to the FPC 3. However, the pads 52 provided on the TFT glass occupy the size of the ineffective display area of the larger LCD display device.
因此,在本申请实施例二中,如图11所示,将COG技术中在TFT玻璃12远离背光模组2一侧设置的焊盘52,调整设置在TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧。TFT玻璃12远离背光模组2一侧上的信号线通过TFT玻璃2上设置的N个导电过孔8与TFT玻璃12靠近背光模组2一侧的信号线电耦接。使得IC芯片4及其他控制元件的信号线通过N个导电过孔8连接TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧的信号线,并通过TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧的信号线连接N个焊盘52。最终FPC3第一端的N个焊盘51与TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧设置的N个焊盘通过导电过孔8实现电耦接。Therefore, in the second embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 11 , the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 in the COG technology is adjusted to be disposed on the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 . side. The signal lines on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 are electrically coupled to the signal lines of the TFT glass 12 on the side of the backlight module 2 through the N conductive vias 8 disposed on the TFT glass 2. The signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control elements are connected to the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 through the N conductive vias 8 and the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 N pads 52 are connected. Finally, the N pads 51 at the first end of the FPC 3 and the N pads disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 are electrically coupled through the conductive vias 8.
其中,TFT玻璃2上的焊盘52的设置方式具体如图12所示,N个焊盘52设置在TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧、电子设备10的下边框的第一边缘处。N个焊盘52通过TFT玻璃2上的信号线连接分别连接对应的N个导电过孔8。N个焊盘52还与FPC3上的N个焊盘51电耦接。The arrangement of the pads 52 on the TFT glass 2 is specifically as shown in FIG. 12 , and the N pads 52 are disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 and at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10 . . The N pads 52 are respectively connected to the corresponding N conductive vias 8 through signal line connections on the TFT glass 2. N pads 52 are also electrically coupled to N pads 51 on FPC3.
如图10A所示,在采用COG技术的实施例一中设置焊盘的位置,在实施例二中仅设置相应数目的到导电过孔8。因导电过孔8的直径远小于焊盘52的长度,本申请实施例二中使得LCD显示器件下方第一边缘处的非有效显示区的尺寸进一步缩短,与实施例一相比缩短的长度即为导电过孔8与焊盘52的长度之差。因此本申请实施例二与实施例一相比,进一步地减小了LCD显示器件非有效显示区IA的尺寸。As shown in FIG. 10A, in the first embodiment in which the COG technique is employed, the position of the pad is set, and in the second embodiment, only a corresponding number of the via holes 8 are provided. Since the diameter of the conductive via 8 is much smaller than the length of the pad 52, the size of the ineffective display area at the first edge under the LCD display device is further shortened in the second embodiment of the present application, and the shortened length is compared with the first embodiment. It is the difference between the length of the conductive via 8 and the pad 52. Therefore, in the second embodiment of the present application, the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device is further reduced as compared with the first embodiment.
此外,可选地,本实施例中示出的N个导电过孔8采用单排并列的排列方式,设置在TFT玻璃12上、IC芯片4的下方。而若导电过孔的数量较多可以设置多排导电过孔,或者将导电过孔设置在IC芯片的两侧,均在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。In addition, optionally, the N conductive vias 8 shown in this embodiment are arranged in a single row and arranged in parallel, and are disposed on the TFT glass 12 and below the IC chip 4. If the number of the conductive vias is large, the plurality of conductive vias may be disposed, or the conductive vias may be disposed on both sides of the IC chip, which are within the protection range of the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图11所示,若背光模组2和TFT玻璃12之间通过胶粘贴合设置而不存在容纳FPC4的空间,则可以在背光模组2上设置相应的开槽21,用于容纳FPC4的第一主体段32。开槽21的形状与FPC4的第一主体段32相匹配,使得FPC3的第一主体段32能够深入至背光模组2的开槽21内。从而使得FPC3的位于第一主体段32的第一端的焊盘51与TFT玻璃12上的焊盘52电耦接。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11 , if there is no space for accommodating the FPC 4 between the backlight module 2 and the TFT glass 12 , a corresponding slot 21 may be disposed on the backlight module 2 . A first body segment 32 for receiving the FPC 4. The shape of the slot 21 matches the first body segment 32 of the FPC 4 such that the first body segment 32 of the FPC 3 can penetrate into the slot 21 of the backlight module 2. The pad 51 of the FPC 3 at the first end of the first body segment 32 is thereby electrically coupled to the pad 52 on the TFT glass 12.
综上,本实施例二提供的LCD显示器件,不但在玻璃基板和背光模组的第一边缘处设置用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口,FPC弯折部的最突出部位能够限制在背光模组和玻璃基板的第一边缘之内。并且还在TFT玻璃上设置导电通孔将TFT玻璃上的焊盘设置在靠近背光模组一侧。通过上述改进共同减小了LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸。In summary, the LCD display device provided in the second embodiment not only provides a notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion at the first edge of the glass substrate and the backlight module, and the most prominent portion of the FPC bent portion can be limited to the backlight mode. Within the first edge of the set and the glass substrate. And a conductive via is also provided on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module. The size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device is collectively reduced by the above improvements.
图13A为本申请LCD显示器件实施例三中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;图13B为本申请LCD显示器件实施例三中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;图14为本申请LCD显示器件实施例三中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;图15为本申请LCD显示器件实施例三中玻璃基板靠近背光模组一侧的结构示意图。13A is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application in a non-bending state; FIG. 13B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application; FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the glass substrate in the AA direction in the third embodiment of the LCD display device; FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module in the third embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application.
其中,本申请实施例三在实施例二的基础上示出了,可以如何通过在TFT玻璃上 设置导电过孔,进而将TFT玻璃上的焊盘设置在靠近背光模组一侧。并且当裁剪的用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口的宽度等于电子设备第一边缘的宽度时,不需要对现有FPC的焊盘位置结构进行修改即可减少LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸。The third embodiment of the present application shows, based on the second embodiment, how to place the pads on the TFT glass on the side close to the backlight module by providing conductive via holes on the TFT glass. And when the width of the cut gap for accommodating the FPC bent portion is equal to the width of the first edge of the electronic device, the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device can be reduced without modifying the pad position structure of the existing FPC. size of.
具体地,如图14所示,在本申请实施例三中,将COG技术中在TFT玻璃12远离背光模组2一侧设置的焊盘52,调整设置在TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧。TFT玻璃12远离背光模组2一侧上的信号线通过TFT玻璃2上设置的N个导电过孔8与TFT玻璃12靠近背光模组2一侧的信号线电耦接。使得IC芯片4及其他控制元件的信号线通过N个导电过孔8连接TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧的信号线,并通过TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧的信号线连接N个焊盘52。最终FPC3第一端的N个焊盘51与TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧设置的N个焊盘通过导电过孔8实现电耦接。TFT玻璃2上的焊盘52的设置方式具体如图15所示,N个焊盘52设置在TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧、电子设备10的下边框的第一边缘处。N个焊盘52通过TFT玻璃2上的信号线连接分别连接对应的N个导电过孔8。N个焊盘52还与FPC3上的N个焊盘51电耦接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14 , in the third embodiment of the present application, the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 in the COG technology is adjusted and disposed on the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 . One side. The signal lines on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 are electrically coupled to the signal lines of the TFT glass 12 on the side of the backlight module 2 through the N conductive vias 8 disposed on the TFT glass 2. The signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control elements are connected to the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 through the N conductive vias 8 and the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 N pads 52 are connected. Finally, the N pads 51 at the first end of the FPC 3 and the N pads disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 are electrically coupled through the conductive vias 8. The arrangement of the pads 52 on the TFT glass 2 is specifically as shown in FIG. 15. The N pads 52 are disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 and at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10. The N pads 52 are respectively connected to the corresponding N conductive vias 8 through signal line connections on the TFT glass 2. N pads 52 are also electrically coupled to N pads 51 on FPC3.
同时,如图14所示,若背光模组2和TFT玻璃12之间通过胶粘贴合设置而不存在容纳FPC4的空间,则可以在背光模组2上设置相应的开槽21,用于容纳FPC4的第一主体段32。开槽21的形状与FPC4的第一主体段32相匹配。使得FPC3的第一主体段32能够深入至背光模组2的开槽21内,从而使得FPC3的位于第一主体段32的第一端的焊盘51与TFT玻璃12上的焊盘52电耦接。At the same time, as shown in FIG. 14 , if there is no space for accommodating the FPC 4 between the backlight module 2 and the TFT glass 12 , a corresponding slot 21 may be disposed on the backlight module 2 for The first body segment 32 of the FPC 4 is housed. The shape of the slot 21 matches the first body segment 32 of the FPC 4. The first body segment 32 of the FPC 3 is allowed to penetrate into the slot 21 of the backlight module 2 such that the pad 51 of the FPC 3 at the first end of the first body segment 32 is electrically coupled to the pad 52 on the TFT glass 12 . Pick up.
在本申请实施例三提供的LCD显示器件中,通过在TFT玻璃12上设置导电通孔8而将TFT玻璃上的焊盘52设置在靠近背光模组2的一侧。同时,TFT玻璃12上靠近背光模组一侧设置的焊盘52位置可以与未调整前远离背光模组2一侧时焊盘52的位置相同,电耦接同样不进行位置变化的FPC3的焊盘51。此外,需要将焊盘51和焊盘52的电耦接的位置从TFT玻璃12远离背光模组2一侧移动至TFT玻璃12靠近背光模组2一侧。In the LCD display device provided in the third embodiment of the present application, the pads 52 on the TFT glass are disposed on the side close to the backlight module 2 by providing the conductive vias 8 on the TFT glass 12. At the same time, the position of the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 near the backlight module can be the same as the position of the pad 52 when the side of the backlight module 2 is not adjusted before the adjustment, and the FPC3 is also electrically coupled without the position change. Disk 51. In addition, the position where the pads 51 and the pads 52 are electrically coupled needs to be moved from the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 to the side of the TFT glass 12 near the backlight module 2.
因导电过孔8的直径远小于焊盘52的长度,从而缩短了LCD显示器件下方第一边缘处的非有效显示区的尺寸。缩短的长度即为导电过孔与焊盘52的长度之差。因此,实施例三中的LCD显示器件可以理解为在实施例二的基础上,通过裁剪用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口来减少LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸,而裁剪的用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口的宽度等于电子设备第一边缘的宽度。如图13B所示,FPC3弯折后形成的弯折部虽然还绕过了TFT玻璃12和背光模组2,但是由于LCD显示器件下方第一边缘处的非有效显示区的尺寸已经由于设置通孔缩短了一定尺寸,缩短的尺寸可用于容纳弯折部31。使得弯折部31的最突出部位不会超出LCD显示器件未缩短前的第一边缘的下边框处。Since the diameter of the conductive via 8 is much smaller than the length of the pad 52, the size of the ineffective display area at the first edge under the LCD display device is shortened. The shortened length is the difference between the length of the conductive via and the pad 52. Therefore, the LCD display device in the third embodiment can be understood to reduce the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device by cutting the notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion on the basis of the second embodiment, and for cutting The width of the notch that accommodates the FPC bend is equal to the width of the first edge of the electronic device. As shown in FIG. 13B, although the bent portion formed after the FPC3 is bent bypasses the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2, the size of the non-effective display area at the first edge under the LCD display device has been set. The hole is shortened to a certain size, and the shortened size can be used to accommodate the bent portion 31. The most protruding portion of the bent portion 31 is made not to exceed the lower frame of the first edge before the LCD display device is not shortened.
综上,本实施例三提供的LCD显示器件,通过在TFT玻璃上设置导电通孔将TFT玻璃上的焊盘设置在靠近背光模组一侧,减小了采用COG技术的LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸。In summary, the LCD display device provided in the third embodiment reduces the use of the LCD display device using the COG technology by providing a conductive via on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass near the side of the backlight module. The size of the area IA is effectively displayed.
图16A为本申请LCD显示器件实施例四中FPC处于非弯折状态时的结构示意图;图16B为本申请LCD显示器件实施例四中FPC处于弯折状态时的结构示意图;图17 为本申请LCD显示器件实施例四中FPC处于弯折状态时A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;图18为本申请LCD显示器件实施例四中玻璃基板靠近背光模组一侧的结构示意图。FIG. 16A is a schematic structural view of the FPC of the fourth embodiment of the present invention when the FPC is in a non-bending state; FIG. 16B is a schematic structural view of the FPC in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application; FIG. FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the glass substrate of the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device in the AA direction. FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module in the fourth embodiment of the LCD display device of the present application.
其中,由于实施例三针对COG结构的LCD显示器件,则本申请实施例四在实施例三的基础上,示出了针对COF结构,可以如何通过在TFT玻璃上设置导电过孔将TFT玻璃上的焊盘设置在靠近背光模组一侧,并且当裁剪的用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口的长度等于电子设备第一边缘的长度时,不需要对现有FPC结构进行修改即可减少采用COF结构的LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸。In the third embodiment of the present application, the fourth embodiment of the present application, based on the third embodiment, shows how the TFT can be placed on the TFT glass by providing conductive vias on the TFT glass. The pad is disposed near the side of the backlight module, and when the length of the cut gap for accommodating the FPC bent portion is equal to the length of the first edge of the electronic device, the existing FPC structure does not need to be modified to reduce the adoption. The size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device of the COF structure.
具体地,实施例四提供的LCD显示器件为实施例三的技术方案应用在COF结构上的示例。如图17所示,本实施例将COF技术中在TFT玻璃12远离背光模组2一侧设置的焊盘52,调整设置在TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧。TFT玻璃12远离背光模组2一侧上的信号线通过TFT玻璃2上设置的N个导电过孔8与TFT玻璃12靠近背光模组2一侧的信号线电耦接。使得IC芯片4及其他控制元件的信号线通过N个导电过孔8连接TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧的信号线,并通过TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧的信号线连接N个焊盘52。最终FPC3第一端的N个焊盘51与TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧设置的N个焊盘通过导电过孔8实现电耦接。TFT玻璃2上的焊盘52的设置方式具体如图18所示,N个焊盘52设置在TFT玻璃2靠近背光模组3的一侧、电子设备10的下边框的第一边缘处。N个焊盘52通过TFT玻璃2上的信号线连接分别连接对应的N个导电过孔8。N个焊盘52还与FPC3上的N个焊盘51电耦接。同时,如图17所示,若背光模组2和TFT玻璃12之间通过胶粘贴合设置而不存在容纳FPC4的空间,则可以在背光模组2上设置相应的开槽21,用于容纳FPC4的第一主体段32。开槽21的形状与FPC4的第一主体段32相匹配。使得FPC3的第一主体段32能够深入至背光模组2的开槽21内,从而使得FPC3的位于第一主体段32的第一端的焊盘51与TFT玻璃12上的焊盘52电耦接。Specifically, the LCD display device provided in the fourth embodiment is an example in which the technical solution of the third embodiment is applied to the COF structure. As shown in FIG. 17, in the present embodiment, the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 in the COF technology is disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3. The signal lines on the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 are electrically coupled to the signal lines of the TFT glass 12 on the side of the backlight module 2 through the N conductive vias 8 disposed on the TFT glass 2. The signal lines of the IC chip 4 and other control elements are connected to the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 through the N conductive vias 8 and the signal line of the TFT glass 2 near the backlight module 3 N pads 52 are connected. Finally, the N pads 51 at the first end of the FPC 3 and the N pads disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 are electrically coupled through the conductive vias 8. The mounting manner of the pads 52 on the TFT glass 2 is specifically as shown in FIG. 18. The N pads 52 are disposed on the side of the TFT glass 2 adjacent to the backlight module 3 and at the first edge of the lower frame of the electronic device 10. The N pads 52 are respectively connected to the corresponding N conductive vias 8 through signal line connections on the TFT glass 2. N pads 52 are also electrically coupled to N pads 51 on FPC3. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 17 , if there is no space for accommodating the FPC 4 between the backlight module 2 and the TFT glass 12 , a corresponding slot 21 may be disposed on the backlight module 2 for The first body segment 32 of the FPC 4 is housed. The shape of the slot 21 matches the first body segment 32 of the FPC 4. The first body segment 32 of the FPC 3 is allowed to penetrate into the slot 21 of the backlight module 2 such that the pad 51 of the FPC 3 at the first end of the first body segment 32 is electrically coupled to the pad 52 on the TFT glass 12 . Pick up.
在本申请实施例四提供的LCD显示器件中,通过在TFT玻璃12上设置导电通孔8而将TFT玻璃上的焊盘52设置在靠近背光模组2的一侧。同时,TFT玻璃12上靠近背光模组一侧设置的焊盘52位置可以与未调整前远离背光模组2一侧时焊盘52的位置相同,电耦接同样不进行位置变化的FPC3的焊盘51。此外,需要将焊盘51和焊盘52的电耦接的位置从TFT玻璃12远离背光模组2一侧移动至TFT玻璃12靠近背光模组2一侧。In the LCD display device provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application, the pad 52 on the TFT glass is disposed on the side close to the backlight module 2 by providing the conductive via 8 on the TFT glass 12. At the same time, the position of the pad 52 disposed on the side of the TFT glass 12 near the backlight module can be the same as the position of the pad 52 when the side of the backlight module 2 is not adjusted before the adjustment, and the FPC3 is also electrically coupled without the position change. Disk 51. In addition, the position where the pads 51 and the pads 52 are electrically coupled needs to be moved from the side of the TFT glass 12 away from the backlight module 2 to the side of the TFT glass 12 near the backlight module 2.
因导电过孔8的直径远小于焊盘52的长度,从而缩短了LCD显示器件下方第一边缘处的非有效显示区的尺寸。缩短的长度即为导电过孔与焊盘52的长度之差。因此,实施例四中的LCD显示器件可以理解为在实施例二的基础上,通过裁剪用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口来减少LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸,而裁剪的用于容纳FPC弯折部的缺口的宽度等于电子设备第一边缘的宽度。如图16B所示,FPC3弯折后形成的弯折部虽然还绕过了TFT玻璃12和背光模组2,但是由于LCD显示器件下方第一边缘处的非有效显示区的尺寸已经由于设置通孔缩短了一定尺寸,缩短的尺寸可用于容纳弯折部31。使得弯折部31的最突出部位不会超出LCD显示器件未缩短前的第一边缘的下边框处。Since the diameter of the conductive via 8 is much smaller than the length of the pad 52, the size of the ineffective display area at the first edge under the LCD display device is shortened. The shortened length is the difference between the length of the conductive via and the pad 52. Therefore, the LCD display device in the fourth embodiment can be understood to reduce the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device by cutting the notch for accommodating the FPC bent portion on the basis of the second embodiment, and cutting the size of the non-effective display area IA of the LCD display device. The width of the notch that accommodates the FPC bend is equal to the width of the first edge of the electronic device. As shown in FIG. 16B, although the bent portion formed after the FPC 3 is bent bypasses the TFT glass 12 and the backlight module 2, the size of the ineffective display area at the first edge under the LCD display device has been set. The hole is shortened to a certain size, and the shortened size can be used to accommodate the bent portion 31. The most protruding portion of the bent portion 31 is made not to exceed the lower frame of the first edge before the LCD display device is not shortened.
综上,本实施例四提供的LCD显示器件,通过在TFT玻璃上设置导电通孔将TFT 玻璃上的焊盘设置在靠近背光模组一侧,减小了采用COF技术的LCD显示器件的非有效显示区IA的尺寸。In summary, the LCD display device provided in the fourth embodiment has a conductive via hole disposed on the TFT glass to place the pad on the TFT glass near the backlight module side, thereby reducing the non-LCD display device using the COF technology. The size of the area IA is effectively displayed.
图19为本申请电子设备实施例一的结构示意图。如图19所示,本实施例中的电子设备19包括上述各实施例中任一项所记载的LCD显示器件1901。FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an electronic device according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 19, the electronic device 19 of the present embodiment includes the LCD display device 1901 described in any of the above embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种液晶显示器LCD显示器件,所述LCD显示器件安装在电子设备中用于为用户呈现信息,其特征在于,包括:玻璃基板、背光模组和柔性电路板FPC;A liquid crystal display (LCD) display device, the LCD display device being mounted in an electronic device for presenting information to a user, comprising: a glass substrate, a backlight module, and a flexible circuit board FPC;
    所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组贴合设置,所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组在非有效显示区的第一边缘处均设置缺口,所述玻璃基板的缺口和所述背光模组的缺口用于容纳所述FPC的弯折段;The glass substrate and the backlight module are disposed in abutting manner, the glass substrate and the backlight module are provided with a notch at a first edge of the ineffective display area, the notch of the glass substrate and the backlight module a notch for receiving a bent section of the FPC;
    所述FPC包括弯折段以及连接于所述弯折段两端的第一主体段和第二主体段,所述FPC位于第一主体段的第一端通过N个焊盘电耦接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘,其中,N为正整数;所述FPC位于第二主体段的第二端电耦接所述电子设备的主板。The FPC includes a bending segment and a first body segment and a second body segment connected to both ends of the bending segment, the FPC being electrically coupled to the glass by N pads at a first end of the first body segment N pads on the substrate, wherein N is a positive integer; the FPC is located at a second end of the second body segment electrically coupled to the main board of the electronic device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的LCD显示器件,其特征在于,还包括:集成电路IC芯片;The LCD display device according to claim 1, further comprising: an integrated circuit IC chip;
    所述IC芯片设置在所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组的一侧,所述IC芯片的M个管脚通过所述玻璃基板上的信号线连接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘中的M个焊盘,其中,M为正整数。The IC chip is disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module, and the M pins of the IC chip are connected to N pads on the glass substrate through signal lines on the glass substrate. M pads, where M is a positive integer.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的LCD显示器件,其特征在于,还包括:集成电路IC芯片;The LCD display device according to claim 1, further comprising: an integrated circuit IC chip;
    所述IC芯片设置在所述FPC的第二主体段,所述IC芯片的M个管脚通过所述FPC连接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘中的M个焊盘,其中,M为正整数。The IC chip is disposed in a second body segment of the FPC, and the M pins of the IC chip are connected to M pads of the N pads on the glass substrate through the FPC, wherein A positive integer.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的LCD显示器件,其特征在于,The LCD display device according to claim 2, wherein
    所述玻璃基板上设置的N个焊盘设置在所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组一侧、所述IC芯片与所述第一边缘平行方向两侧的非有效显示区;The N pads disposed on the glass substrate are disposed on the side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module, and the non-effective display areas on both sides of the IC chip in parallel with the first edge;
    所述第一主体段设置在所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组的一侧,所述第二主体段设置在所述背光模组远离所述玻璃基板的一侧。The first body segment is disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module, and the second body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module away from the glass substrate.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的LCD显示器件,其特征在于,The LCD display device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that
    所述玻璃基板上设置的N个焊盘设置在所述玻璃基板靠近所述背光模组一侧;N pads disposed on the glass substrate are disposed on a side of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module;
    所述第一主体段设置在所述背光模组靠近所述玻璃基板的一侧,所述第二主体段设置在所述背光模组远离所述玻璃基板的一侧;The first body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module adjacent to the glass substrate, and the second body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module away from the glass substrate;
    所述玻璃基板上包括:N个导电过孔,用于连接所述玻璃基板靠近所述背光模组侧的信号线和远离所述背光模组侧信号线。The glass substrate includes: N conductive vias for connecting the signal line of the glass substrate adjacent to the backlight module side and the signal line away from the backlight module side.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述LCD显示器件,其特征在于,The LCD display device according to claim 5, wherein
    所述背光模组在靠近所述玻璃基板一侧设置开槽,所述开槽用于容纳所述FPC的第一主体段。The backlight module is provided with a slot near a side of the glass substrate, and the slot is configured to receive a first body segment of the FPC.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的LCD显示器件,其特征在于,The LCD display device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
    所述FPC的第一主体段通过多个并列设置的弯折段连接所述第二主体段,所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组在非有效显示区的第一边缘处设置与所述多个弯折段对应的多个缺口,用于容纳所述多个弯折段。The first body segment of the FPC is connected to the second body segment by a plurality of juxtaposed bend segments, and the glass substrate and the backlight module are disposed at the first edge of the ineffective display area a plurality of notches corresponding to the bending segments for accommodating the plurality of bending segments.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的LCD显示器件,其特征在于,The LCD display device according to claim 7, wherein
    所述缺口的宽度等于所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组的第一边缘的宽度。The width of the notch is equal to the width of the glass substrate and the first edge of the backlight module.
  9. 一种液晶显示器LCD显示器件,所述LCD显示器件安装在电子设备中用于 为用户呈现信息,其特征在于,包括:玻璃基板、背光模组、柔性电路板FPC、集成电路IC芯片和N个导电过孔,所述N为正整数;A liquid crystal display LCD display device installed in an electronic device for presenting information to a user, comprising: a glass substrate, a backlight module, a flexible circuit board FPC, an integrated circuit IC chip, and N Conductive via, said N being a positive integer;
    所述FPC包括弯折段以及连接于所述弯折段两端的第一主体段和第二主体段,所述第一主体段设置在所述背光模组靠近所述玻璃基板的一侧,所述第二主体段设置在所述背光模组远离所述玻璃基板的一侧;所述FPC位于第一主体段的第一端通过N个焊盘电耦接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘,其中,N为正整数;所述FPC位于第二主体段的第二端电耦接所述电子设备的主板;所述IC芯片设置在所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组的一侧,所述IC芯片的M个管脚连接所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘中的M个焊盘,其中,M为正整数;The FPC includes a bending section and a first body segment and a second body segment connected to both ends of the bending segment, the first body segment being disposed on a side of the backlight module adjacent to the glass substrate, The second body segment is disposed on a side of the backlight module away from the glass substrate; the FPC is located at a first end of the first body segment and is electrically coupled to the N pads on the glass substrate through N pads. a disk, wherein N is a positive integer; the FPC is electrically coupled to the motherboard of the electronic device at a second end of the second body segment; the IC chip is disposed at a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module The M pins of the IC chip are connected to M pads of the N pads on the glass substrate, wherein M is a positive integer;
    所述FPC的第一主体段通过多个并列设置的弯折段连接所述第二主体段,所述玻璃基板和所述背光模组在非有效显示区的第一边缘处设置与所述多个弯折段对应的多个缺口,用于容纳所述多个弯折段;The first body segment of the FPC is connected to the second body segment by a plurality of juxtaposed bend segments, and the glass substrate and the backlight module are disposed at the first edge of the ineffective display area a plurality of notches corresponding to the bending segments for accommodating the plurality of bending segments;
    所述N个导电过孔设置在所述玻璃基板上,用于将所述玻璃基板上的N个焊盘与所述玻璃基板远离所述背光模组一侧设置的信号线电耦接。The N conductive vias are disposed on the glass substrate for electrically coupling N pads on the glass substrate and signal lines disposed on a side of the glass substrate away from the backlight module.
  10. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的LCD显示器件。An electronic device comprising the LCD display device according to any one of claims 1-9.
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