WO2019097602A1 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019097602A1 WO2019097602A1 PCT/JP2017/041066 JP2017041066W WO2019097602A1 WO 2019097602 A1 WO2019097602 A1 WO 2019097602A1 JP 2017041066 W JP2017041066 W JP 2017041066W WO 2019097602 A1 WO2019097602 A1 WO 2019097602A1
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- current detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4225—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a non-isolated boost converter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0009—Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
- H02M3/1586—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power converter that converts alternating current power into direct current power.
- an active converter circuit configured of a reactor, a reverse blocking diode, and a semiconductor switching element is used.
- the active converter circuit there is an interleaved power factor adjustment circuit.
- the power factor adjustment circuit of the interleave system includes a plurality of step-up chopper circuits each composed of a reactor, a reverse blocking diode, and a semiconductor switching element.
- the semiconductor switching elements of each boost chopper circuit are driven out of phase.
- the conventional power factor adjustment circuit using the MOSFET detects the current flowing in each reactor, and performs control to turn on the MOSFET when the current flows from the reactor to the electrolytic capacitor.
- the conventional power factor adjustment circuit when the MOSFET is turned on at a timing other than the above control due to a malfunction due to a short circuit failure or noise of the MOSFET, an overcurrent flows in the internal components.
- a protection circuit is additionally required to prevent a fault such as a semiconductor switching element or an abnormal overheat such as a reactor due to an overcurrent. It becomes. Therefore, the power conversion device provided with the conventional power factor adjustment circuit has a problem that the number of parts increases, the substrate size increases, and the device becomes larger.
- This invention is made in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at obtaining the power converter device which can protect an internal component, suppressing the increase in used components.
- a power conversion device includes a rectifier that converts an alternating voltage to a direct voltage, and a capacitor connected in parallel to the rectifier.
- the power conversion device is disposed between the rectifier and the capacitor, each of which is a reactor connected to the positive output terminal of the rectifier, a first switching element connected in parallel with the rectifier, and a capacitor at one end And a second switching element connected to the positive terminal of the second terminal and the other end connected to the reactor and the first switching element.
- the power converter is disposed between the reactor and a connection point disposed between the first switching element and the second switching element, and detects the current flowing in the reactor bi-directionally.
- a current detection unit is provided.
- the power conversion device is characterized by including a control unit that controls the operation of the first switching element using the detection result of the first current detection unit.
- the power converter device which concerns on this invention is effective in the ability to protect an internal component, suppressing increase of used components.
- FIG. 1 A diagram showing an example of configuration of a power conversion device according to a first embodiment
- Flowchart showing the operation of the current detection unit of the power conversion device according to the first embodiment Flow chart showing the operation of the control unit of the power conversion device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a method of detecting an abnormality by the current detection unit of the power conversion device according to the second embodiment. Flowchart showing the operation of the current detection unit of the power conversion device according to the second embodiment Flow chart showing the operation of the control unit of the power conversion device according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a power conversion device 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the power conversion device 200 according to the first embodiment includes a single-phase full-wave rectifier 2, reactors 31 and 32, first MOSFETs 41 and 51, and second MOSFETs 42 and 52.
- An electrolytic capacitor 6, a voltage detection unit 7, current detection units 81 and 82, and a control unit 9 are provided.
- the power conversion device 200 converts an AC voltage supplied from the single-phase AC power supply 1 into a DC voltage, improves the power factor of the DC voltage, and supplies the DC voltage after the power factor improvement to the output load 10.
- the single-phase alternating current power supply 1 and the output load 10 which are connected to the power converter device 200 are also illustrated in FIG.
- the single-phase full-wave rectifying unit 2 is a rectifier that rectifies an alternating voltage output from the single-phase alternating current power supply 1 and converts it into a direct-current voltage.
- the single-phase full-wave rectifier 2 has a positive side output terminal and a negative side output terminal (not shown).
- the reactor 31, the first MOSFET 41, and the second MOSFET 42 constitute a first chopper circuit 111.
- the reactor 32, the first MOSFET 51, and the second MOSFET 52 constitute a second chopper circuit 112.
- the first chopper circuit 111 and the second chopper circuit 112 are disposed between the single-phase full-wave rectifier 2 and the electrolytic capacitor 6.
- the first chopper circuit 111, the second chopper circuit 112, and the electrolytic capacitor 6 operate as a power factor improvement circuit of a so-called interleave system under the control of the control unit 9. Therefore, the first MOSFET 41 and the first MOSFET 51 are driven 180 degrees out of phase.
- the first MOSFET 41 and the first MOSFET 51 are each a first switching element driven in an interleaved manner in the power factor correction circuit.
- the second MOSFET 42 and the second MOSFET 52 are second switching elements each functioning as a backflow prevention element in the power factor correction circuit.
- the first chopper circuit 111 and the second chopper circuit 112 may be collectively referred to simply as a chopper circuit.
- One end of the reactor 31 is connected to the positive-side output terminal of the single-phase full-wave rectifier 2, and the other end is connected to the current detector 81.
- One end of the reactor 32 is connected to the positive-side output terminal of the single-phase full-wave rectifier 2, and the other end is connected to the current detector 82.
- One end of the first MOSFET 41 is connected to the reactor 31 via the current detection unit 81, and the other end is connected to the negative-side output terminal of the single-phase full-wave rectifier 2.
- One end of the first MOSFET 51 is connected to the reactor 32 via the current detection unit 82, and the other end is connected to the negative-side output terminal of the single-phase full-wave rectifier 2.
- the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 are connected in parallel to the single-phase full-wave rectifier 2.
- One end of the second MOSFET 42 is connected to the electrolytic capacitor 6, and the other end is connected to the reactor 31 via the current detection unit 81.
- One end of the second MOSFET 52 is connected to the electrolytic capacitor 6, and the other end is connected to the reactor 32 via the current detection unit 82.
- the first MOSFET 41 and the second MOSFET 42 are connected in series, and one end of the first MOSFET 41 and the other end of the second MOSFET 42 are connected at a connection point 121.
- the first MOSFET 51 and the second MOSFET 52 are connected in series, and one end of the first MOSFET 51 and the other end of the second MOSFET 52 are connected at a connection point 122.
- the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 are collectively referred to as a first MOSFET section 101.
- the second MOSFETs 42 and 52 are collectively referred to as a second MOSFET section 102.
- the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 and the second MOSFETs 42 and 52 may be collectively referred to simply as MOSFETs.
- An electrolytic capacitor 6 which is an example of a capacitor has a positive side terminal and a negative side terminal, the positive side terminal is connected to one end of each of the second MOSFETs 42 and 52, and the negative side terminal is single phase It is connected to the negative side output terminal of the full wave rectification unit 2.
- the electrolytic capacitor 6 is connected in parallel to the single-phase full-wave rectifier 2 and smoothes the DC voltage output from the chopper circuit described above.
- the voltage detection unit 7 detects a DC voltage between the terminals of the electrolytic capacitor 6.
- the current detection unit 81 is disposed between the reactor 31 and the connection point 121, and detects the current flowing in the reactor 31 in both directions.
- the bidirectional current is a current flowing from the reactor 31 in the direction of the second MOSFET 42 and a current flowing in the direction from the second MOSFET 42 to the reactor 31.
- the current detection unit 82 is disposed between the reactor 32 and the connection point 122, and detects the current flowing through the reactor 32 in both directions.
- the bidirectional current is a current flowing from the reactor 32 in the direction of the second MOSFET 52 and a current flowing in the direction from the second MOSFET 52 to the reactor 32.
- the current detection units 81 and 82 are collectively referred to as a first current detection unit 80.
- Control unit 9 detects the detection results of voltage detection unit 7 and current detection units 81 and 82, that is, the DC voltage value which is the detection value detected by voltage detection unit 7, and the detection values detected by current detection units 81 and 82. To obtain the current value.
- the control unit 9 uses the acquired detection result to operate the first MOSFET unit 101 and the second MOSFET unit 102, specifically, turns on the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 and the second MOSFETs 42 and 52. It is a microcontroller that controls off.
- the controller 9 turns off the first MOSFET 41 during the next t ON period, outputs a drive signal to turn on the second MOSFET 42, and charges the electrolytic capacitor 6 with the charge accumulated in the reactor 31.
- the control unit 9 changes the length of the above-mentioned period according to the detection value of the voltage detection unit 7 and repeats the above processing, whereby the detection value of the voltage detection unit 7, that is, the DC voltage output to the output load 10 Is controlled to be the target voltage.
- the control unit 9 performs control to alternately turn on the first MOSFET 51 and the second MOSFET 52 at normal times.
- the controller 9 turns off the second MOSFET 52 while the first MOSFET 51 is on, and turns off the first MOSFET 51 while the second MOSFET 52 is on. Further, the control unit 9 sets a period in which the first MOSFET 41 is turned on to a period in which the first MOSFET 51 is turned on. As described later, the same control is performed when the number of chopper circuits is three or more.
- the direction of the current Ip flowing through the reactors 31, 32 is one direction from the reactors 31, 32 toward the electrolytic capacitor 6.
- the current detection units 81 and 82 detect only the current I p flowing from the reactors 31 and 32 in one direction of the electrolytic capacitor 6 and output the detection value to the control unit 9.
- the control unit 9 uses the detection results obtained from the current detection units 81 and 82, that is, the current values flowing to the current detection units 81 and 82, to control the operations of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 and the second MOSFETs 42 and 52. .
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an operation of the power conversion device 200 according to the first embodiment when the second MOSFET 42 is turned on due to a malfunction.
- broken lines indicating the first chopper circuit 111 and the second chopper circuit 112 are omitted to simplify the description.
- the current detection unit 81 detects a reverse current which does not occur in the normal operation shown in FIG. 2, that is, a current flowing from the second MOSFET 42 to the reactor 31.
- the current detection unit 81 determines that the power converter 200 has an abnormal operation.
- the current detection unit 81 outputs, to the control unit 9, a first abnormality detection signal indicating that the abnormality of the power conversion device 200 has been detected.
- the control unit 9 performs control to stop the operation of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51.
- the current detection unit 82 detects the current flowing from the second MOSFET 52 to the reactor 32.
- the current detection unit 82 determines that the power converter 200 has an abnormal operation.
- the current detection unit 82 outputs a first abnormality detection signal to the control unit 9.
- the control unit 9 performs control to stop the operation of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the current detection units 81 and 82 of the power conversion device 200 according to the first embodiment. Since the operations of the current detection units 81 and 82 are the same, the current detection unit 81 will be described as an example.
- the current detection unit 81 detects the current flowing between the reactor 31 and the second MOSFET 42 (step S1). When the current flowing from the second MOSFET 42 to the reactor 31 is not detected (step S2: No), the current detection unit 81 returns to step S1 and continues detection of the current. When the current flowing from the second MOSFET 42 to the reactor 31 is detected (step S2: Yes), the current detection unit 81 outputs a first abnormality detection signal to the control unit 9 (step S3).
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control unit 9 of the power conversion apparatus 200 according to the first embodiment.
- the control unit 9 continues the normal operation (step S12), and returns to step S11. .
- the control unit 9 performs control to stop the operation of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 (step S13) .
- semiconductors made of silicon are generally used as diodes constituting MOSFETs.
- a wide gap semiconductor made of silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), diamond or the like may be used.
- a MOSFET formed of such a wide band gap semiconductor has high voltage resistance and a high allowable current density. Therefore, miniaturization of MOSFETs is possible, and by using these miniaturized MOSFETs, it becomes possible to miniaturize semiconductor modules incorporating these elements.
- a MOSFET formed of such a wide band gap semiconductor has high heat resistance. Therefore, since the miniaturization of parts for heat dissipation is possible, the further miniaturization of a semiconductor module is attained.
- MOSFETs formed by such wide band gap semiconductors have low power loss. Therefore, high efficiency of the MOSFET can be achieved, which in turn enables high efficiency of the semiconductor module. In addition, since switching at high frequency is possible, it is possible to flow high frequency current to the output load 10.
- both of the MOSFETs be formed of wide band gap semiconductors, one of the elements may be formed of wide band gap semiconductors, and the effects described in this embodiment can be obtained. it can.
- the control unit 9 when the current detection units 81 and 82 detect an abnormality in the second MOSFETs 42 and 52 according to the flow direction of the current, the control unit 9 The first abnormality detection signal is output, and the control unit 9 stops the operation of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51. Thereby, it can suppress that an overcurrent flows into the power converter device 200.
- FIG. In a general power converter having a power factor correction circuit, the current flowing through the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 is detected using a current detector connected to the negative output terminal of the rectifier circuit, and This detected value is used for control.
- the current detection units 81 and 82 are provided between the reactor 31 and the second MOSFET 42 and between the reactor 32 and the second MOSFET 52, respectively, to provide a current for normal current measurement.
- the detection unit can also be used as a current detection unit for protection from over current. That is, the current detection units 81 and 82 share the function of the current detection unit in a general power conversion device and the function of the protection circuit.
- the power conversion device 200 can prevent abnormal heat generation of the reactors 31 and 32 due to the overcurrent and can prevent failure of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51.
- the power conversion device 200 can protect internal components when an overcurrent occurs while suppressing an increase in the number of components used.
- the power converter 200 can suppress the increase in cost due to the increase in the number of parts.
- current detection units 81 and 82 determine the presence or absence of occurrence of an abnormal operation, and output a first abnormality detection signal to control unit 9 when it is determined that an abnormal operation has occurred.
- control unit 9 performs control according to the presence or absence of the acquisition of the first abnormality detection signal, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the current detection units 81 and 82 output detection results of the current value and the flow direction of the current to the control unit 9, and the control unit 9 generates an abnormal operation based on the detection results acquired from the current detection units 81 and 82. The presence or absence of may be determined.
- Embodiment 1 demonstrated the power converter device 200 which has two chopper circuits, it is an example and the number of chopper circuits may be three or more.
- power conversion device 200 includes a current detection unit having the same function as current detection units 81 and 82 for each chopper circuit.
- Second Embodiment In the first embodiment, the operation in the case where the second MOSFET is turned on due to a malfunction and the first MOSFETs of different chopper circuits are turned on has been described. In the second embodiment, an operation when the second MOSFET is turned on due to a malfunction and the first MOSFET in the same chopper circuit is turned on will be described. The parts different from the first embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of configuration of a power conversion device 200a according to the second embodiment.
- the power conversion device 200a according to the second embodiment is obtained by adding a current detection unit 11 to the power conversion device 200 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the current detection unit 11 is disposed between the other ends of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 and the negative output terminal of the single-phase full-wave rectifier 2 and detects the current output from the first MOSFETs 41 and 51. It is a second current detection unit.
- the current detection unit 11 may detect the current of two of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 with one configuration, or has a dedicated current detection unit for each first MOSFET, that is, each chopper circuit. It may be a configuration.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an operation of the power conversion device 200a according to the second embodiment when the second MOSFET 42 is turned on due to a malfunction.
- broken lines indicating the first chopper circuit 111 and the second chopper circuit 112 are omitted to simplify the description.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a method of detecting an abnormality by the current detection unit 11 of the power conversion device 200a according to the second embodiment.
- the current detection unit 11 outputs a second abnormality detection signal, that is, a threshold value that is larger than the maximum value of the current output from the first MOSFET 41 during normal operation and smaller than the current level that causes the MOSFET to break. Set as.
- the current detection unit 11 instructs the control unit 9 to detect a second abnormality of the power conversion device 200 a. Output
- the control part 9 will perform control which stops operation
- the current detection unit 11 detects a current larger than that during normal operation.
- the current detection unit 11 determines that an abnormal operation occurs in the power conversion device 200a.
- the current detection unit 11 outputs a second abnormality detection signal to the control unit 9.
- the control part 9 will perform control which stops operation
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the current detection unit 11 of the power conversion device 200a according to the second embodiment.
- the current detection unit 11 detects the current output from the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 (step S21). If the current value of the current output from the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 is less than or equal to the threshold (step S22: No), the current detection unit 11 returns to step S21 and continues detection of the current. When the current value of the current output from the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 is larger than the threshold (step S22: Yes), the current detection unit 11 outputs a second abnormality detection signal to the control unit 9 (step S23).
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control unit 9 of the power conversion device 200a according to the second embodiment.
- the control unit 9 continues the normal operation (step S32), and returns to step S31.
- the control unit 9 performs control to stop the operation of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 (step S33).
- the second MOSFET 42 is turned on by abnormality and the first MOSFET 41 is turned on, or the second MOSFET 52 is abnormal.
- the current detection unit 11 detects a current value larger than the current value flowing during normal operation, that is, an overcurrent, the second abnormality to the control unit 9
- the detection signal is output, and the control unit 9 stops the operation of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51.
- the power conversion device 200a can protect internal components when an overcurrent occurs.
- the current detection units 81 and 82 detect an abnormality in the second MOSFETs 42 and 52, thereby causing an abnormality in the reactors 31 and 32 due to an overcurrent. Heat generation can be prevented, and failure of the first MOSFETs 41 and 51 can be prevented.
- the current detection unit 11 determines the presence or absence of occurrence of the abnormal operation, and outputs the second abnormality detection signal to the control unit 9 when it is determined that the abnormal operation is occurring.
- the control part 9 was controlling by the presence or absence of acquisition of a 2nd abnormality detection signal, it is not limited to this.
- the current detection unit 11 may output the detection result of the current value to the control unit 9, and the control unit 9 may determine the occurrence of the abnormal operation based on the detection result acquired from the current detection unit 11.
- Embodiment 2 demonstrated the power converter device 200a which has two chopper circuits, it is an example and three or more may be sufficient as the number of chopper circuits.
- the current detection unit 11 detects the current output from the first MOSFET of each chopper circuit.
- the current detection unit 11 may be configured to include a dedicated current detection unit for each first MOSFET, that is, each chopper circuit.
- the configuration shown in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and one of the configurations is possible within the scope of the present invention. Parts can be omitted or changed.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る電力変換装置200の構成例を示す図である。図1に示すように、実施の形態1に係る電力変換装置200は、単相全波整流部2と、リアクタ31,32と、第1のMOSFET41,51と、第2のMOSFET42,52と、電解コンデンサ6と、電圧検出部7と、電流検出部81,82と、制御部9と、を備える。電力変換装置200は、単相交流電源1から供給される交流電圧を直流電圧に変換し、直流電圧の力率を改善し、力率改善後の直流電圧を出力負荷10に供給する。図1には、電力変換装置200とともに、電力変換装置200に接続される単相交流電源1および出力負荷10も図示している。
実施の形態1では、第2のMOSFETが誤動作によってオンし、かつ異なるチョッパ回路の第1のMOSFETがオンした場合の動作について説明した。実施の形態2では、第2のMOSFETが誤動作によってオンし、かつ同じチョッパ回路内の第1のMOSFETがオンした場合の動作について説明する。実施の形態1と異なる部分について説明する。
Claims (6)
- 交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する整流器と、
前記整流器と並列に接続されるコンデンサと、
前記整流器と前記コンデンサとの間に設置され、各々が、前記整流器のプラス側の出力端子に接続するリアクタと、前記整流器と並列に接続される第1のスイッチング素子と、一端が前記コンデンサのプラス側の端子に接続し、他端が前記リアクタおよび前記第1のスイッチング素子と接続する第2のスイッチング素子とを有する、複数のチョッパ回路と、
前記リアクタと、前記第1のスイッチング素子と前記第2のスイッチング素子との間に配される接続点との間に設置され、前記リアクタに流れる電流を双方向で検出する第1の電流検出部と、
前記第1の電流検出部の検出結果を用いて、前記第1のスイッチング素子の動作を制御する制御部と、
を備えることを特徴とする電力変換装置。 - 前記第1の電流検出部は、前記第2のスイッチング素子から前記リアクタに流れる電流を検出した場合、前記電力変換装置の異常を検知したことを示す第1の異常検知信号を前記制御部に出力し、
前記制御部は、前記第1の異常検知信号を取得した場合、全ての前記第1のスイッチング素子の動作を停止させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第1のスイッチング素子の他端と前記整流器のマイナス側の出力端子との間に設置され、前記第1のスイッチング素子から出力される電流を検出する第2の電流検出部、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第2の電流検出部は、前記第1のスイッチング素子から流れる電流の電流値が閾値を超えた場合、前記電力変換装置の異常を検知したことを示す第2の異常検知信号を前記制御部に出力し、
前記制御部は、前記第2の異常検知信号を取得した場合、全ての前記第1のスイッチング素子の動作を停止させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第1のスイッチング素子および前記第2のスイッチング素子を構成するダイオードを、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体によって形成する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記ワイドバンドギャップ半導体は、炭化珪素、窒化ガリウム、またはダイヤモンドである、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電力変換装置。
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EP17909662.3A EP3514937A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE |
PCT/JP2017/041066 WO2019097602A1 (ja) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | 電力変換装置 |
CN201780094766.2A CN111357184A (zh) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | 电力转换装置 |
JP2019554090A JP6779388B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | 電力変換装置 |
AU2017440157A AU2017440157B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Power conversion device |
US16/623,029 US11070142B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Power conversion device with control of switching element based on current detection |
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