WO2019085071A1 - 具有隐藏区的电子设备及其控制方法 - Google Patents

具有隐藏区的电子设备及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085071A1
WO2019085071A1 PCT/CN2017/112469 CN2017112469W WO2019085071A1 WO 2019085071 A1 WO2019085071 A1 WO 2019085071A1 CN 2017112469 W CN2017112469 W CN 2017112469W WO 2019085071 A1 WO2019085071 A1 WO 2019085071A1
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Prior art keywords
hidden
area
electronic device
hidden area
dimming layer
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PCT/CN2017/112469
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈俊
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US15/740,314 priority Critical patent/US10511698B1/en
Publication of WO2019085071A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085071A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
    • H04M1/72439User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages for image or video messaging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72469User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72484User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones wherein functions are triggered by incoming communication events
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Definitions

  • the invention mainly provides an electronic device with a hidden area and a control method thereof, aiming at solving the problem that the current electronic device cannot realize a full screen.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an electronic device having a hidden area
  • the electronic device includes a display screen and a hidden area on the display screen
  • the display screen includes a display layer and is located at the a dimming layer under the display layer
  • the hidden area includes a plurality of functional elements
  • the functional element is disposed under the dimming layer, and when the dimming layer receives the first signal, the dimming layer corresponds to the The area of the hidden area becomes transparent, the functional element is in a visible state, and when the dimming layer receives the second signal, the area of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden area becomes opaque, and the functional component is hidden.
  • the functional element comprises a combination of one or more of a camera, an infrared sensor, an iris camera, an earpiece, the functional element being in a visible state or a hidden state is controlled by a manual mode or an automatic mode, in the functional element
  • Each functional element is hidden or visible, or several of the functional elements are hidden or visible together, or the functional elements are all Be hidden or viewable together; through electronic control, temperature control, light control, or to control the voltage controlled area corresponding to the hidden area of the light modulation layer becomes transparent or opaque.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an electronic device having a hidden area according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hidden area of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an electronic device having a hidden area according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of an electronic device having a hidden area according to the present invention.
  • 5a-5c are schematic diagrams of control interfaces of an electronic device having a hidden area of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an electronic device having a hidden area according to the present invention.
  • the electronic device includes a display screen 10 and a hidden area 20, and other components and functions in the electronic device are the same as those in the existing electronic device, and details are not described herein.
  • the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a touch screen, etc.
  • the display screen may be an LCD, an OLED, a Micro-LED, an electronic paper, or the like
  • the hidden area includes a plurality of functional components, such as a camera 30 and an iris camera 40.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross section of the XX of the camera 30 in FIG. 1 , from top to bottom, respectively, a protective cover 110 , a display layer 120 , and a dimming layer 130 disposed below (the polarizer and the touch are omitted). Control layer and other parts).
  • the other functional elements are stacked in the same manner as the camera 30.
  • both the protective cover 110 and the display layer 120 are transparent. Therefore, whether the hidden area 20 is transparent depends on whether the area of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden area 20 is transparent.
  • the dimming layer 130 receives the first signal and the second signal transmitted by means of electronic control, temperature control, light control, voltage control, etc., to realize switching between the transparent and opaque states of the corresponding hidden area 20;
  • the area of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden area 20 may exhibit two states of transparency and opacity when the power is on and off.
  • the dimming layer 130 corresponds to the hidden area 20.
  • the above situation is only an example of the specific working principle, but it is not limited to this case.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an electronic device with a hidden area according to the present invention.
  • the second embodiment of the electronic device differs from the first embodiment described above in that the earpiece 50 is provided in an elongated shape so that it can be placed on the middle frame of the electronic device; the elongated earpiece is continuous or not Continuous can depend on the size of the electronic device or other objective conditions. This can avoid the display screen to avoid the area of the earpiece through the special-shaped cutting or laser drilling, etc.; further increase the screen ratio, improve the integrity of the display, and reduce the difficulty of the display.
  • the setting and control of other functional elements are the same as those of the functional elements in the first embodiment described above, and are not described herein again.
  • Step S1 The instruction is output through the manual mode or the automatic mode.
  • Step S2 receiving an instruction and determining whether the instruction is an instruction to use the hidden area function element, and if yes, proceeding to step S3; if not, proceeding to step S5.
  • Step S3 The dimming layer 130 receives the first signal corresponding to the area of the hidden area 20 to become transparent, and the functional element is in a visible state.
  • Step S5 The dimming layer 130 receives the second signal corresponding to the area of the hidden area 20 to become opaque, and the functional component is in a hidden state.
  • the instruction of whether to use the hidden area function component is issued by the CPU, if not, the hidden area function component is in a hidden state; if yes, the display data input in the hidden area is turned off, so that the hidden area 20 is changed.
  • the dimming layer 130 receives a signal, and the area corresponding to the hidden area 20 becomes a transparent state, and the hidden area is changed from a non-display state to a transparent state, and then the hidden area function component Visible, and start working, after the signal is received by the dimming layer 130, the area corresponding to the hidden area 20 becomes opaque, and the display data input in the hidden area 20 is restored, and then the hidden The area 20 becomes a normal display state, and the hidden area function element becomes a hidden state.
  • the area of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden area 20 becomes transparent.
  • the area of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden area 20 becomes opaque and the camera 30 is taken as an example to perform a specific operation method.
  • the specific operation method is as follows: the CPU sends an instruction to use the camera 30, if not, the camera 30 is in a hidden state; if yes, the camera 30 command is ready to be called; and the data input in the hidden area 20 is turned off, so that The hidden area 20 becomes a non-display state, and the dimming layer 130 receives a signal corresponding to the area of the hidden area 20 to be powered off, and becomes a transparent state.
  • the camera 30 When the hidden area 20 changes from a non-display state to a transparent state, the camera 30 is visible. After the camera 30 completes the work, the dimming layer 130 receives the signal corresponding to the area of the hidden area 20, and becomes opaque, the hidden area 20 becomes displayable, and then the display data input in the hidden area 20 is restored. At this time, the camera 30 returns to the immersive hidden state. Other components, such as IR Sensor 60.
  • the working method for realizing immersive hiding of the iris camera 40 is substantially the same as the above method, and will not be described herein. It should be further noted that the CPU can simultaneously issue instructions to all functional elements of the hidden area, so that all functional elements can be activated together or exit the immersive hidden mode, that is, the camera 30, the iris camera 40, and the IR.
  • Sensor 60, etc. are visible together under the system command or enter the hidden state together. It is also possible for the CPU to give an instruction to one or several functional elements, and the selected one or several functional elements enter a hidden state or a visible state. Taking this embodiment as an example, that is, the camera 30, the iris camera 40, and the IR The sensor 60 and the like can respectively control whether they are hidden; that is, the functional elements do not interact with each other and are independent of each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了具有隐藏区的电子设备及其控制方法,所述电子设备包括显示屏及位于显示屏的隐藏区,显示屏包括显示层及位于显示层下方的调光层,隐藏区包括若干功能元件,若干功能元件设置在调光层下,当调光层接收第一信号时,对应隐藏区的调光层变为透明,功能元件为可见状态,当调光层接收第二信号时,对应隐藏区的调光层变为不透明,功能元件为隐藏状态。通过将功能元件设置在隐藏区下,解决了电子设备无法实现全面屏的问题。

Description

具有隐藏区的电子设备及其控制方法
【技术领域】
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及具有隐藏区的电子设备及其控制方法。
【背景技术】
随着显示技术的不断发展和公众的需求,目前手机、平板电脑等移动电子设备在人们日常生活越来越普及,用途功能越来越丰富、广泛。 通过观察近年来的移动电子设备市场,可以看到高屏占比是一种不可阻挡的趋势;而且高屏占比电子设备相较于现有电子设备拥有更大的显示区域、更窄的边框、以及相同屏幕尺寸下更小的外形尺寸等优势。然而,由于电子设备前面板存在一些必须的功能元件,比如摄像头、红外传感器、虹膜摄像头、听筒等,目前电子设备显示屏均需要避让这些元件,无法实现全屏幕显示。
【发明内容】
本发明主要提供一种具有隐藏区的电子设备及其控制方法,旨在解决目前的电子设备无法实现全面屏的问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供具有隐藏区的电子设备,所述电子设备包括显示屏及位于所述显示屏的隐藏区,所述显示屏包括显示层及位于所述显示层下方的调光层,所述隐藏区包括若干功能元件,所述功能元件设置在所述调光层下,当所述调光层接收第一信号时,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为透明,所述功能元件为可见状态,当所述调光层接收第二信号时,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为不透明,所述功能元件为隐藏状态;所述功能元件包括摄像头、红外传感器、虹膜摄像头、听筒中的一个或者几个的组合,所述功能元件为可见状态或隐藏状态通过手动模式或自动模式来控制,所述功能元件中的每一功能元件分别隐藏或者可见,或者所述功能元件中的几个功能元件一起隐藏或者可见,或者所述功能元件全部一起隐藏或者可见;通过电控、温控、光控或压控以控制所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为透明或者不透明。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一种技术方案是:提供具有隐藏区的电子设备,所述电子设备包括显示屏及位于所述显示屏的隐藏区,所述显示屏包括显示层及位于所述显示层下方的调光层,所述隐藏区包括若干功能元件,所述功能元件设置在所述调光层下,当所述调光层接收第一信号时,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为透明,所述功能元件为可见状态,当所述调光层接收第二信号时,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为不透明,所述功能元件为隐藏状态。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的又一种技术方案是:提供具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制方法,所述方法包括:接收指令并判断所述指令是否为使用所述隐藏区功能元件的指令;如果是,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域接收第一信号变为透明,所述功能元件为可见状态;如果否,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域接收第二信号变为不透明,所述功能元件为隐藏状态。
本发明的有益效果是:通过将功能元件设置在隐藏区下,由对应隐藏区的调光层透明与否来实现功能元件的可见和隐藏,解决了电子设备无法实现全面屏的问题,提高了电子设备的屏占比,提升了显示画面的整体性。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明具有隐藏区的电子设备的第一实施例结构示意图;
图2是图1中隐藏区横截面示意图;
图3是本发明具有隐藏区的电子设备的第二实施例的结构示意图;
图4是本发明具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制方法流程示意图;
图5a-5c是本发明具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制界面示意图。
【具体实施方式】
请参阅图1,是本发明具有隐藏区的电子设备的第一实施例的结构示意图。所述电子设备包括显示屏10和隐藏区20,所述电子设备内的其他元件及功能与现有电子设备内的元件及功能相同,在此不再赘述。所述电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、触控屏等,所述显示屏可以为LCD、OLED、Micro-LED、电子纸等;所述隐藏区包括若干功能元件,例如摄像头30、虹膜摄像头40、红外传感器60(infra-red sensor,以下简称IR sensor)、听筒50等等;所有功能元件均可设置为沉浸式隐藏在隐藏区20的下方,以保证屏幕显示时的完整性。请参阅图2,为图1中摄像头30处X-X横截面的示意图,从上往下分别为保护盖板110、显示层120以及设置在其下方的调光层130(略去了偏光片、触控层等部分)。其他功能元件的叠放方式与所述摄像头30原理相同。未使用这些功能元件时显示屏10全部处于正常显示状态,即调光层130对应隐藏区20的区域的状态为不透明,所述隐藏区20显示与显示屏10其他区域一致的画面,整个显示屏10从正面看不到这些隐藏区功能元件;当需要使用这些隐藏区功能元件时,隐藏区20会暂停输入显示画面数据,调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域变为透明状态,从而该功能元件可见。隐藏区20的大小由功能元件的大小和整体排布决定。调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域进入透明状态时,隐藏区即可全部透明,也可部分透明,这由隐藏区功能元件的大小、排布和被使用功能元件的情况决定。
在本实施例中,为了能够正常实现所述听筒50的自身功能,可选择在隐藏区20内通过异形切割或激光打孔等工艺制作出避让的区域,让听筒50的声音可以通过屏幕传出。这样对屏幕材质没有声音传递方面的要求。将避让区域做的尽量细密,也不会影响全面屏的显示效果。或者可以使用具有共振功能的屏幕材质,免去制作避让区域,即通常认为的出声孔,听筒的声音即可不通过屏幕上的出声孔传出,而是通过屏幕的共振将听筒内的声音传至人的耳朵。
本发明中,保护盖板110和显示层120均为透明的,因此,隐藏区20是否透明取决于调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域是否透明。而所述调光层130接收电控、温控、光控、压控等等方式传递的第一信号和第二信号,实现其对应隐藏区20的区域透明与不透明状态的切换;以电控为例,即调光层130对应隐藏区20的区域在通电与断电状态时可以表现出透明和不透明的两种状态,如,第一信号为通电,则调光层130对应隐藏区20的区域变透明,第二信号为断电,则调光层130对应隐藏区20的区域变不透明;或者第一信号为通电,则调光层130对应隐藏区20的区域变不透明,第二信号为断电,则调光层130对应隐藏区20的区域变透明。以上情况仅为具体工作原理说明的举例,但不代表局限于此种情况。
请参阅图3,是本发明具有隐藏区的电子设备的第二实施例的结构示意图。所述电子设备的第二实施例与上述第一实施例的区别之处在于:将听筒50设置为细长型,以便其可以置于电子设备的中框上;细长型的听筒连续或者不连续可依据电子设备的尺寸或其他客观条件而定。这样可以避免显示屏通过异形切割或激光打孔等方法制作出避让听筒孔的区域;进一步提高屏占比,提升显示画面的完整性,并降低显示屏的制作难度。其他功能元件的设置及控制与上述第一实施例中功能元件的设置相同,在此不再赘述。
请参阅图4,是本发明具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制方法流程示意图。所述方法包括如下步骤:
步骤S1:通过手动模式或自动模式输出指令。
步骤S2:接收指令并判断所述指令是否为使用所述隐藏区功能元件的指令,如果是,则进入步骤S3;如果否,则进入步骤S5。
步骤S3:所述调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域接收第一信号变为透明,所述功能元件为可见状态。
步骤S4:在所述功能元件使用后,所述调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域接收第二信号变为不透明,所述功能元件为隐藏状态。
步骤S5:所述调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域接收第二信号变为不透明,所述功能元件为隐藏状态。
由CPU下发是否使用所述隐藏区功能元件的指令,如果否,则所述隐藏区功能元件为隐藏状态;如果是,则关闭所述隐藏区内显示数据输入,使所述隐藏区20变为非显示状态,同时所述调光层130接收信号,其对应所述隐藏区20的区域变为透明状态,使所述隐藏区从非显示状态变为透明状态,继而所述隐藏区功能元件可见,并开始工作,在完成工作后所述调光层130接收信号后其对应所述隐藏区20的区域变为不透明状态,同时恢复所述隐藏区20内的显示数据输入,继而所述隐藏区20变为正常显示状态,所述隐藏区功能元件变为隐藏状态。
本实施例中选取断电后调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域变透明,通电后调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域变不透明以及摄像头30为例进行具体的操作方法的说明,具体操作方法如下:由CPU下发是否使用摄像头30的指令,如果否,则摄像头30为隐藏状态;如果是,则准备调用摄像头30命令;关闭隐藏区20内显示数据输入,使所述隐藏区20变为非显示状态,同时调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域接收信号断电,变为透明状态,则隐藏区20从非显示状态变为透明状态后摄像头30可见,当摄像头30完成工作后,调光层130对应所述隐藏区20的区域接收信号通电,变为不透明状态,所述隐藏区20变为可显示状态,然后恢复隐藏区20内的显示数据输入即可,此时摄像头30恢复到沉浸式隐藏状态。其他元件,例如IR sensor 60、虹膜摄像头40等实现沉浸式隐藏的工作方法与上述方法大致相同,在此不作一一说明。需进一步说明的是,CPU可以同时给隐藏区的所有功能元件下发指令,使所有功能元件一起启动或退出沉浸式隐藏模式,即摄像头30、虹膜摄像头40、IR sensor 60等在***指令下一起可见或一起进入隐藏状态。也可以由CPU给某一个或几个功能元件下达指令,则被选择的某一个或几个功能元件进入隐藏状态或可见状态。以本实施为例,即摄像头30、虹膜摄像头40、IR sensor 60等可以分别控制其是否隐藏;即功能元件之间不相互影响,相互独立。
请参阅图5a、图5b及图5c,是本发明具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制界面示意图。图中以具有沉浸式隐藏功能的手机及摄像头30、虹膜摄像头40、IR sensor 60等功能元件为例,进行***控制示意界面及简要控制逻辑的说明。如图5a所示,该手机中针对沉浸式隐藏功能设置了手动开启模式,手动模式关闭时沉浸式隐藏功能进入由***自动控制的自动模式;图5a具体为手动模式关闭情况(即自动模式情况),所有功能元件的沉浸式隐藏由***自动控制,手动模式下,所有功能元件均暂停工作处于隐藏状态;如图5b所示,在手动模式开启下,所有功能元件均可以独立控制,如摄像头30可以选择可见或者隐藏;如图5c所示,在手动模式打开情况下,所有功能元件可以单独控制其进入可见或隐藏状态,即每个功能元件下增加了可见/隐藏两个选项;如摄像头30,在手动模式下,可手动隐藏,而同时IR sensor 60可选择手动可见,此时若虹膜摄像头40的独立手动模式关闭,则它的隐藏和可见处于***自动控制状态,直至该状态取消。以上控制方法作为一种举例说明,其可以很容易互相组合变化形成新的控制方法,本发明并不限制于此。
本发明通过将功能元件设置在隐藏区20下,由对应区域的调光层130透明与否来实现功能元件的可见和隐藏,解决了电子设备无法实现全面屏的问题,提高了电子设备的屏占比,也提升了显示画面的整体性。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种具有隐藏区的电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括显示屏及位于所述显示屏的隐藏区,所述显示屏包括显示层及位于所述显示层下方的调光层,所述隐藏区包括若干功能元件,所述功能元件设置在所述调光层下,当所述调光层接收第一信号时,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为透明,所述功能元件为可见状态,当所述调光层接收第二信号时,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为不透明,所述功能元件为隐藏状态;所述功能元件包括摄像头、红外传感器、虹膜摄像头、听筒中的一个或者几个的组合,所述功能元件为可见状态或隐藏状态通过手动模式或自动模式来控制,所述功能元件中的每一功能元件分别隐藏或者可见,或者所述功能元件中的几个功能元件一起隐藏或者可见,或者所述功能元件全部一起隐藏或者可见;通过电控、温控、光控或压控以控制所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为透明或者不透明。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述听筒设置在隐藏区,通过异形切割或激光打孔制作避让区域。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,所述听筒为细长型,设置在所述电子设备的中框上。
  4. 一种具有隐藏区的电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括显示屏及位于所述显示屏的隐藏区,所述显示屏包括显示层及位于所述显示层下方的调光层,所述隐藏区包括若干功能元件,所述功能元件设置在所述调光层下,当所述调光层接收第一信号时,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为透明,所述功能元件为可见状态,当所述调光层接收第二信号时,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为不透明,所述功能元件为隐藏状态。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的电子设备,其中,所述功能元件包括摄像头、红外传感器、虹膜摄像头、听筒中的一个或者几个的组合,所述功能元件为可见状态或隐藏状态通过手动模式或自动模式来控制,所述功能元件中的每一功能元件分别隐藏或者可见,或者所述功能元件中的几个功能元件一起隐藏或者可见,或者所述功能元件全部一起隐藏或者可见。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的电子设备,其中,通过电控、温控、光控或压控以控制所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域变为透明或者不透明。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的电子设备,其中,所述听筒设置在隐藏区,通过异形切割或激光打孔制作避让区域。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的电子设备,其中,所述听筒为细长型,设置在所述电子设备的中框上。
  9. 一种具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制方法,其中,所述方法包括:
    接收指令并判断所述指令是否为使用所述隐藏区功能元件的指令;
    如果是,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域接收第一信号变为透明,所述功能元件为可见状态;及
    如果否,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域接收第二信号变为不透明,所述功能元件为隐藏状态。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制方法,其中,在所述接收指令并判断所述指令是否为使用所述隐藏区功能元件的指令之前包括:
    通过手动模式或自动模式输出指令。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制方法,其中,所述通过手动模式或自动模式输出指令,包括:
    所述功能元件中的每一功能元件分别隐藏或者可见,或者所述功能元件中的几个功能元件一起隐藏或者可见,或者所述功能元件的全部一起隐藏或者可见。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制方法,其中,在所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域接收第一信号变为透明,所述功能元件为可见状态之后包括:
    在所述功能元件使用后,所述调光层对应所述隐藏区的区域接收第二信号变为不透明,所述功能元件为隐藏状态。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的具有隐藏区的电子设备的控制方法,其中,所述功能元件包括摄像头、红外传感器、虹膜摄像头、听筒中的一个或者几个的组合。
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