WO2019052106A1 - 折叠玩具 - Google Patents

折叠玩具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019052106A1
WO2019052106A1 PCT/CN2018/073089 CN2018073089W WO2019052106A1 WO 2019052106 A1 WO2019052106 A1 WO 2019052106A1 CN 2018073089 W CN2018073089 W CN 2018073089W WO 2019052106 A1 WO2019052106 A1 WO 2019052106A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
folding toy
toy according
connecting groove
modules
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/073089
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张洋
何春言
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
北京爱其科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司, 北京爱其科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to JP2018515873A priority Critical patent/JP2019530480A/ja
Publication of WO2019052106A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019052106A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/067—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with rotation or translation, e.g. of keyhole or bayonet type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/105—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with grooves, e.g. dovetails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/088—Puzzles with elements that are connected by straps, strings or hinges, e.g. Rubik's Magic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/042—Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors

Definitions

  • the present disclosure belongs to the technical field of toys and relates to a folding toy.
  • building block toys are made of a hard material such as wood block or metal or hard plastic.
  • the blocks are scattered from each other and need to be stacked one by one on the platform to build various shapes.
  • the shape of the construction is affected by gravity, which needs to adjust the mutual force between the blocks and adjust the direction of the force to build the corresponding shape.
  • the number of building blocks is relatively large, occupying a large space, and is not suitable for use in offices and other occasions.
  • the present disclosure provides a folding toy.
  • a folding toy comprising four first modules in a cubic shape, four second modules in a cubic shape, and two ends respectively associated with the first module and the first
  • the two modules are pivotally connected to each other, and the first module and the second module are staggered, and the first module and the second module are provided with two edges at the middle of the two edges.
  • a receiving space formed by recessing the surface toward the center, the two edges being perpendicular to each other and not intersecting;
  • the connecting member is configured to connect the adjacent first module and the second module and form two rows in parallel, and At least partially received in the receiving space of the first module and the second module;
  • Each of the first modules is connected to two adjacent second modules, and the pivot axes of the two connecting members that are pivotally connected to each of the first modules are perpendicular to each other;
  • the first module and the second module are rotated about a pivot axis of the connecting member, and the folding toy is expandable to form a rectangular parallelepiped in which two rows are juxtaposed by the first module and the second module; or A cube formed by the first module and the second module is formed.
  • the first module and the second module have a symmetrical structure.
  • the first module includes a first connecting groove and a second connecting groove recessed from a surface of the first module, the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove are perpendicular to each other, the connecting member Rotatable connection to the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove.
  • the first connecting slot is partially recessed from a first surface of the first module toward a center of the first module to form a first bayonet, and the first connecting slot is to one side Extending to a second surface that is perpendicular to the first surface.
  • the depth of the recess of the first connecting slot from the first surface of the first module to the center of the first module is greater than or equal to one-half of the edge length of the first module.
  • the minimum distance between the second surface and the inner wall surface of the first connecting groove is greater than or equal to one-half of the edge length of the first module.
  • the second connecting groove is partially recessed from a third surface of the first module toward a center of the first module to form a second bayonet, and the second connecting slot is to one side Extending to a fourth surface that is perpendicular to the third surface.
  • the third surface is perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface, the fourth surface being parallel to the first surface and perpendicular to the second surface.
  • the depth of the recess of the second connecting slot from the third surface of the first module to the center of the first module is greater than or equal to one-half of the edge length of the first module.
  • the minimum distance between the fourth surface and the inner sidewall surface of the second connecting groove is greater than or equal to one-half of the edge length of the first module.
  • the connecting member includes a body portion, a first pivoting portion disposed at one end of the body portion, and a second pivoting portion disposed at the other end of the body portion, the first pivoting portion The portion is pivotally connected to the first module, and the second pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the second module.
  • the first pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the first module
  • the second pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the second module; when the connecting member is rotated to be folded
  • the outer side surface of the body portion is flush with the surfaces of the first module and the second module when the outer side surface of the toy.
  • the connector further includes a protruding pivoting shaft for pivotally connecting the connector to the first module or the second module.
  • the pivot shaft is plugged into the body portion.
  • the pivot shaft has a cross section, and the first module and the second module are each provided with a cross groove matching the pivot shaft, and the pivot shaft is assembled to The cross recess is such that the connector is rotatably coupled to the first module or the second module.
  • edges and the corners of the first module and the second module are rounded.
  • the outer surfaces of the first module and the second module are both frosted surfaces.
  • the folding toy is composed of eight small cubes and a connecting piece, which can be rotated from a plurality of directions and angles around the pivoting axis.
  • the hand-held folding toy can be flipped freely and without restriction, and the rotation is flexible and operated.
  • Experience is good.
  • Folding toys can be manipulated on the hands of the experiencer, rotating the stack to form large cubes, or unfolding to form two parallel rows of cuboids, improving the experience of the experience and soothing the anxiety of the experience.
  • the folding toy is small in size and can be used at the fingertips of the experiencer, and the user experience is good.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a folded toy in a rectangular parallelepiped shape according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a folded toy in a cubic shape according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective structural view of a first module according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective structural view of a connector according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first module 10 the first connecting groove 11; the second connecting groove 12; the cross groove 13; the first surface 14; the second surface 15; the third surface 16; the fourth surface 17; the deformation groove 18; 20; connector 30; body portion 31; first pivot portion 32; second pivot portion 33; pivot shaft 40.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination.”
  • the folding toy comprises four first modules 10 in the shape of a cube, four second modules 20 in the shape of a cube, and two ends respectively pivoted to the first module 10 and the second module 20.
  • the connected connector 30, the first module 10 and the second module 20 are rotatable about the pivot shaft 40 of the connector 30, and the rib length of the first module 10 is equal to the rib length of the second module 20.
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 are staggered, and the connector 30 is used to connect the adjacent first module 10 and the second module 20 and form two rows in parallel.
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 form two rows in parallel, wherein the first row includes two first modules 10 and two second modules 20, and the first module 10 is spaced apart from the second module 20.
  • the second row includes two first modules 10 and two second modules 20, and the first module 10 is spaced apart from the second module 20.
  • the first module 10 in the first row is adjacent to the second module 20 in the second row such that the first module 10 and the second module 20 in the folded toy are staggered.
  • the appearance is improved.
  • the edges and sharp corners of the first module 10 and the second module 20 are rounded.
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 of the folding toy are staggered, and the first module 10 and the second module 20 are formed at the middle of the two edges with the two surfaces of the edge being recessed toward the center.
  • the accommodation space is perpendicular to each other and does not intersect.
  • the two ends of the connecting member 30 are respectively connected to the first module 10 and the second module 20, and the two ends of the connecting member 30 are at least partially accommodated in the receiving space of the first module 10 and the second module 20.
  • the connecting member 30 is located at an intermediate position between the first module 10 and the second module 20, and has good force performance.
  • the connecting member 30 is partially accommodated in the receiving space of the first module 10 or the second module 20, and has a large deformation space and is more flexible.
  • the range of rotation of the connecting member 30 can be defined, and the connecting member 30 and the inner side wall can be closely fitted together, and the connecting member 30 and the first module 10 or the second module can be reduced.
  • the gap between the 20s reduces the space required for the folding toy to rotate, and the gap between the first module 10 and the second module 20 changes little after the folding toy is deformed.
  • Each of the first modules 10 is connected to the adjacent two second modules 20, and the pivot axes 40 of the two connecting members 30 that are pivotally connected to each of the first modules 10 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the second module 20 is spaced apart from the first module 10, and correspondingly, each second module 20 is connected to the adjacent two first modules 10, and the pivots of the two connecting members 30 of each second module 20 are pivotally connected.
  • the coupling shafts 40 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the folding toy can be unfolded to form a rectangular parallelepiped in which two rows are juxtaposed by the first module 10 and the second module 20; or superimposed to form a cube composed of the first module 10 and the second module 20.
  • the folding toy is composed of eight small cubes combined with the connecting member 30, and can be rotated around the pivoting shaft 40 from a plurality of directions and angles.
  • the hand-held folding toy can be flipped freely and without restriction, and the rotation is flexible.
  • the operation experience is good.
  • Folding toys can be manipulated on the hands of the experiencer, rotating the stack to form large cubes, or unfolding to form two parallel rows of cuboids, improving the experience of the experience and soothing the mood of the experience.
  • the folding toy is small in size and can be used at the fingertips of the experiencer, and the user experience is good.
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 can be designed according to the design and function, and the adjustment of the corresponding parts such as holes, bumps, and patterns can be set on the surface thereof to improve the appearance.
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 are both rotatably connected to the connecting member 30.
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 have a symmetrical structure.
  • the connecting member 30 is connected to the first module 10 and the second module 20.
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 have a symmetrical structure, which can improve the overall uniformity of the folded toy and has a beautiful appearance. During the rotation of the folding toy, the rotation is flexible and the consistency is good.
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 are symmetrically disposed, and the first module 10 is taken as an example for description.
  • the first module 10 includes a first connecting slot 11 and a second connecting slot 12 recessed from the surface of the first module 10.
  • the first connecting slot 11 and the second connecting slot 12 are perpendicular to each other, and the connecting member 30 can be The rotation is connected to the first connecting groove 11 and the second connecting groove 12.
  • a connecting member 30 is rotatably connected to the first connecting slot 11 and the second connecting slot 12, and the first connecting slot 11 and the second connecting slot 12 are recessed on the first module 10 to form a receiving space for receiving a portion.
  • the connector 30 is used to increase the volume of the connector 30, thereby enhancing the strength and rigidity of the connector 30.
  • the connecting member 30 is trapped in the first connecting groove 11 and the second connecting groove 12, and the rotational position and the bonding position between the first module 10 and the second module 20 can be adjusted, and the rotation is flexible.
  • the first connecting groove 11 is located at an intermediate position of an edge of the first module 10.
  • the first connecting groove 11 is disposed at an intermediate position of the edge, so that when the first module 10 is rotated in either direction, the first module 10 is in a central symmetrical position, and each of the rotating positions is the same, and the stability is good.
  • the first connection groove 11 is formed to be recessed downward from the surface of the first module 10.
  • the first connecting groove 11 is partially recessed from the first surface 14 of the first module 10 toward the center of the first module 10 to form a first bayonet, and the first connecting groove 11 extends to one side to The first surface 14 is perpendicular to the second surface 15.
  • the first connecting groove 11 is a notch having a rectangular or trapezoidal shape in cross section on the first module 10, wherein the opening of the first connecting groove 11 is located at the first surface 14 and the second surface 15 perpendicular to each other.
  • the connecting member 30 is rotatably coupled to the first connecting groove 11 and is perpendicular to the first surface 14 or the second surface 15 during rotation.
  • the first connecting groove 11 forms two inner side wall faces on the inner surface of the first module 10.
  • the depth of the first connecting groove 11 from the first surface 14 of the first module 10 toward the center of the first module 10 is greater than or equal to one-half of the edge length of the first module 10.
  • the minimum distance of the second surface 15 from the inner side wall surface of the first connecting groove 11 is greater than or equal to one-half of the rib length of the first module 10.
  • the two inner side wall faces are perpendicular to each other.
  • the distance between the opening of the first connecting groove 11 and the inner wall surface of the first connecting groove 11 is greater than or equal to one-half of the edge length of the first module 10, and the range in which the connecting member 30 can be rotated is large, so that the first module can be made 10 and the second module 20 remain flush after being rotated.
  • the pivoting portion of the connecting member 30 in the first connecting slot 11 can conveniently control the rotation angle and the rotating position of the first module 10 relative to the connecting member 30, and the adjustment is convenient.
  • the first module 10 includes six planes in a cubic shape, wherein the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular to each other, the third surface 16 is perpendicular to the first surface 14 and the second surface 15, and the fourth surface 17 is parallel to the first surface 14 And perpendicular to the second surface 15.
  • the first connecting groove 11 is disposed on the first plane and the second plane.
  • the second connecting groove 12 is partially recessed from the third surface 16 of the first module 10 toward the center of the first module 10 to form a first Two bayonet ports, and the second connecting groove 12 extends to one side to a fourth surface 17 perpendicular to the third surface 16.
  • the first connecting groove 11 and the second connecting groove 12 are respectively on two mutually perpendicular edges, and the planes where the first connecting groove 11 and the second connecting groove 12 are open do not coincide, so that the first module 10 can be wound around each other.
  • the two vertical rotations of the first module 10 and the second module 20 can be simultaneously rotated through a 90 degree direction and then fitted.
  • the depth of the recess of the second connecting slot 12 from the third surface 16 of the first module 10 to the center of the first module 10 is greater than or equal to One-half of the rib length of the first module 10
  • the minimum distance between the fourth surface 17 and the inner wall surface of the second connecting groove 12 is greater than or equal to one-half of the rib length of the first module 10.
  • the distance between the opening of the second connecting groove 12 and the inner wall surface of the second connecting groove 12 is greater than or equal to one-half of the length of the rib of the first module 10, and the range in which the connecting member 30 can be rotated is large, so that the first module can be made 10 and the second module 20 remain flush after being rotated.
  • the pivoting portion of the connecting member 30 in the second connecting slot 12 can conveniently control the rotation angle and the rotating position of the first module 10 relative to the connecting member 30, and the adjustment is convenient.
  • the connecting member 30 is used for pivotally connecting the adjacent first module 10 and the second module 20, wherein the connecting member 30 has a rigid structure.
  • the connector 30 includes a body portion 31, a first pivoting portion 32 disposed at one end of the body portion 31, and a second pivoting portion 33 disposed at the other end of the body portion 31.
  • the first pivoting portion 32 is pivotally connected to the first module 10
  • the second pivoting portion 33 is pivotally connected to the second module 20 .
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 are symmetric with each other.
  • the first pivoting portion 32 is located in the first connecting slot 11 of the first module 10, and the second pivoting portion 33 is located at the corresponding recessed position of the second module 20.
  • the spacing between the first module 10 and the second module 20 is adjusted by the length of the connector 30 by adjusting the length of the connector 30 such that the spacing between the first module 10 and the second module 20 is minimized.
  • the fourth plane of the first module 10 juxtaposed at the end and the fourth plane of the second module 20 are in contact with each other, and after the first module 10 and the second module 20 are rotated 90 degrees around the connector 30 at the same time,
  • the third plane of the first module 10 is attached to the third surface 16 of the second module 20.
  • the connecting member 30 sequentially connects the first module 10 and the second module 20, and forms the folding toy as a whole.
  • the folded toy is compact overall, and the shape after deformation is beautiful.
  • the folding toy can be flipped and bent at multiple angles to improve its deformation ability. For example, in the rectangular parallelepiped state, the folding toy is turned over along the center of the long side direction, and the two rows of modules are bent to continue to maintain the rectangular parallelepiped state, and the fitting faces of the two rows of modules Variety.
  • the connector 30 transmits a change with respect to the first module 10 and the second module 20.
  • the first pivoting portion 32 is pivotally connected to the first module 10
  • the second pivoting portion 33 is pivotally connected to the second module 20 .
  • the connector 30 When the connector 30 is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the first module 10, and the connector 30 is perpendicular to the second plane, the surface of the connector 30 facing outward is flush with the first plane.
  • the pivoting shaft 40 of the connecting member 30 is parallel to the edge formed by the intersection of the first plane and the second plane, and the distance from the pivoting shaft 40 to the first plane is equal to the distance of the pivoting shaft 40 to the second plane.
  • the connecting member 30 rotates around the pivoting shaft 40, and the outer surface of the connecting member 30 is flush with the surface of the first module 10 and the second module 20, and the overall appearance is beautiful, correspondingly the first pivoting portion 32 and the second pivot
  • the end of the joint 33 is provided with a circular arc surface so that the connecting member 30 can rotate around the first module 10 or the second module 20 without interfering with each other.
  • the connecting member 30 is pivotally connected to the first module 10 or the second module 20, wherein the connecting member 30 further comprises a protruding pivoting shaft 40 for connecting the connecting member 30 with the first module 10 or the second
  • the module 20 is pivotally connected.
  • the form in which the pivot shaft 40 is disposed on the connecting member 30 may include an integral type and a combined type:
  • the pivoting shaft 40 is a shaft-shaped protrusion on both sides of the body portion 31 of the protruding connecting member 30, and is matched with the first module 10 or the second module 20 so that the connecting member 30 rotates around the pivoting shaft 40. .
  • the pivot shaft 40 is connected to the body portion 31 in a plugged manner.
  • the cross-section of the pivoting shaft 40 is in the shape of a cross.
  • the first module 10 and the second module 20 are each provided with a cross recess 13 matching the pivoting shaft 40.
  • the pivoting shaft 40 is assembled to the cross recess 13
  • the connector 30 is rotatably coupled to the first module 10 or the second module 20.
  • the cross recess 13 is parallel to the edge of the first module 10.
  • the first module 10 is provided with two cross recesses 13 perpendicular to each other.
  • the cross recess 13 extends through the first module 10, and a cross recess 13 is perpendicular to the first connecting slot 11. And extending into the first connecting groove 11 , the other cross groove 13 is perpendicular to the second connecting groove 12 and penetrates into the second connecting groove 12 .
  • the pivoting shaft 40 is disposed in the cross recess 13 and extends through one end of the connecting member 30 to rotate the connecting member 30 about the pivoting shaft 40.
  • the pivot shaft 40 is set to a cross shape to prevent the pivot shaft 40 from rotating about itself, and to ensure the reliability of the rotation of the connecting member 30.
  • the outer surface of the pivot shaft 40 is on an circumscribed circle to enable the connector 30 to flexibly rotate about the pivot shaft 40.
  • the first module 10 is further provided with a deformation groove 18, which is parallel to the cross groove 13 and is electrically connected to one end of the cross groove 13 to form "soil". Glyph structure.
  • the deformation groove 18 is arranged to absorb the deformation of the pivot shaft 40 and the cross groove 13 to make the pivot shaft 40 and the cross groove 13 have an interference fit, and the installation is firm and convenient to assemble.
  • the folding toy is a fingertip toy and cannot be operated by means of a platform. Because it is directly in contact with the user's hand as a fingertip toy, the touch of the folded toy is a significant experience for the user.
  • the outer surfaces of the first module 10 and the second module 20 are both frosted surfaces. When the user rotates the folding toy, the finger skin is in contact with the matte surface, the touch is good, the user experience is good, and the flexibility of rotation is improved.
  • the folding toy is a fingertip toy that relieves the user's emotions, and the size thereof is correspondingly small, and is suitable for use in an office and a study environment.
  • the connecting member 30 and the pivoting shaft 40 such as metal, plastic, wood and their combination, different appearances and user experiences can be realized.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place. Or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.

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Abstract

一种折叠玩具，包括四个呈立方体状的第一模块（10）、四个呈立方体状的第二模块（20）以及连接件（30）。第一模块（10）和第二模块（20）交错分布，第一模块（10）和第二模块（20）在其中两个棱边的中间位置设有容纳空间，连接件（30）至少部分容纳于第一模块（10）与第二模块（20）之间的容纳空间内。每一个第一模块（10）均与相邻两个第二模块（20）连接，且每一个第一模块（10）所枢接连接的两个连接件（30）的枢接轴（40）相互垂直。第一模块（10）与第二模块（20）绕连接件（30）的枢接轴（40）转动。折叠玩具可展开以形成长方体或者叠加以形成立方体。

Description

折叠玩具
本申请基于申请号为201710832004.X、申请日为2017年9月15日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开属于玩具技术领域，涉及一种折叠玩具。
背景技术
随着社会的发展，城市中人们的工作及生活节奏快，相应地，带来了人们精神压力的增大，容易产生焦虑等情绪，因而，解压、拼插、搭建类的积木玩具受到人们的热烈追捧。人们可以根据自己的想象及创造力，通过积木间的组合连接可搭建出各类造型，从而缓解生活和工作中带来的精神压力。
在相关技术中，积木类玩具都是由硬质材料制成，如木块或金属或硬质的塑料等材料制成。积木之间相互零散，需要通过人们在平台上逐个进行堆叠以搭建出各类造型。然而该搭建的造型受到重力的影响，其需要调整积木之间的相互受力情况并调节受力的方向，以搭建出相应的造型。并且积木的数量较为庞大，占用空间大，不适宜在办公室等场合使用。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开提供一种折叠玩具。
具体地，本公开是通过如下技术方案实现的：
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供了一种折叠玩具，包括四个呈立方体状的第一模块、四个呈立方体状的第二模块、及两端分别与所述第一模块和第二模块枢接连接的连接件，所述第一模块与所述第二模块 交错分布，所述第一模块及第二模块在其中两个棱边的中间位置设有自棱边所处的两表面向中心方向凹陷形成的容纳空间，该两个棱边相互垂直且不相交；所述连接件用于连接相邻的所述第一模块与所述第二模块并形成并列的两排，且至少部分容纳于所述第一模块与所述第二模块的容纳空间内；
其中，每一所述第一模块均与相邻两所述第二模块连接，且每一所述第一模块所枢接连接的两所述连接件的枢接轴相互垂直；
所述第一模块及所述第二模块绕所述连接件的枢接轴转动，所述折叠玩具可展开以形成由所述第一模块和第二模块构成两排并列的长方体；或叠加以形成由所述第一模块和第二模块构成的立方体。
在一实施例中，所述第一模块与所述第二模块呈对称结构。
在一实施例中，所述第一模块包括自所述第一模块的表面凹陷的第一连接槽及第二连接槽，所述第一连接槽与第二连接槽相互垂直，所述连接件可转动连接至所述第一连接槽及第二连接槽内。
在一实施例中，所述第一连接槽自所述第一模块的第一表面向所述第一模块的中心方向局部凹陷以形成第一卡口，且所述第一连接槽向一侧延伸至与所述第一表面垂直的第二表面。
在一实施例中，所述第一连接槽自所述第一模块的第一表面向所述第一模块的中心方向的凹陷深度大于或等于所述第一模块的棱长的二分之一，所述第二表面与所述第一连接槽的内侧壁面的最小距离大于或等于所述第一模块的棱长的二分之一。
在一实施例中，所述第二连接槽自所述第一模块的第三表面向所述第一模块的中心方向局部凹陷以形成第二卡口，且所述第二连接槽向一侧延伸至与所述第三表面垂直的第四表面。
在一实施例中，所述第三表面垂直于所述第一表面及第二表面，所述第四表面平行于所述第一表面且垂直于所述第二表面。
在一实施例中，所述第二连接槽自所述第一模块的第三表面向所述第一模块的中心方向的凹陷深度大于或等于所述第一模块的棱长的二分之一，所述第四表面与所述第二连接槽的内侧壁面的最小距离大于或等 于所述第一模块的棱长的二分之一。
在一实施例中，所述连接件包括本体部、设于所述本体部一端的第一枢接部、及设于所述本体部另一端的第二枢接部，所述第一枢接部与所述第一模块枢接连接，所述第二枢接部与所述第二模块枢接连接。
在一实施例中，所述第一枢接部枢接连接于所述第一模块内，所述第二枢接部枢接连接于所述第二模块内；当所述连接件转动至折叠玩具的外侧表面时，所述本体部的外侧表面与所述第一模块及所述第二模块的表面平齐。
在一实施例中，所述连接件还包括凸出的枢接轴，所述枢接轴用于将所述连接件与所述第一模块或所述第二模块枢接连接。
在一实施例中，所述枢接轴与所述本体部插接连接。
在一实施例中，所述枢接轴的截面呈十字形，所述第一模块及所述第二模块均开设有与所述枢接轴相匹配的十字槽，所述枢接轴组装至所述十字槽以使得所述连接件可转动连接于所述第一模块或所述第二模块。
在一实施例中，所述第一模块和所述第二模块的棱边及尖角处均为圆角。
在一实施例中，所述第一模块和所述第二模块的外表面均为磨砂面。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以具有以下有益效果：
折叠玩具由八个小立方体与连接件组合而成一个整体，可以从多个方向及角度绕枢接轴转动，体验者手持该折叠玩具可跟着感觉随意翻动并且不会受到限制，转动灵活，操作体验好。折叠玩具可在体验者的手上操作，可转动堆叠以形成大立方体，或展开以形成并列两排的长方体，改善体验者的专注力，舒缓体验者的焦虑情绪。折叠玩具的体积小，可在体验者的指尖活动，用户体验好。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的折叠玩具展开呈长方体状的立体结构示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的折叠玩具展开呈立方体状的立体结构示意图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种第一模块的立体结构示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接件的立体结构示意图。
其中，第一模块10；第一连接槽11；第二连接槽12；十字槽13；第一表面14；第二表面15；第三表面16；第四表面17；形变槽18；第二模块20；连接件30；本体部31；第一枢接部32；第二枢接部33；枢接轴40。
具体实施例
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
如图1和图2所示，折叠玩具包括四个呈立方体状的第一模块10、四个呈立方体状的第二模块20、及两端分别与第一模块10和第二模块20枢接连接的连接件30，第一模块10及第二模块20可绕连接件30的枢接轴40转动，第一模块10的棱长与第二模块20的棱长相等。第一模块10与第二模块20交错分布，连接件30用于连接相邻的第一模块10与第二模块20并形成并列的两排。第一模块10与第二模块20形成并列的两排，其中，第一排包括两个第一模块10及两个第二模块20，且第一模块10与第二模块20间隔设置。第二排包括两个第一模块10及两个第二模块20，且第一模块10与第二模块20间隔设置。第一排中的第一模块10与第二排中的第二模块20相邻，以使得折叠玩具中的第一模块10与第二模块20交错分布。为提高第一模块10与第二模块20的翻转效率及减少干涉部位，并提高美观性。在一实施例中，第一模块10和第二模块20的棱边及尖角处均为圆角。
折叠玩具中的第一模块10与第二模块20交错分布，第一模块10及第二模块20在其中两个棱边的中间位置设有自棱边所处的两表面向中心方向凹陷形成的容纳空间，该两个棱边相互垂直且不相交。连接件30的两端分别连接第一模块10与第二模块20，连接件30的两端至少部分容纳于第一模块10与第二模块20的容纳空间内。连接件30位于第一模块10与第二模块20的中间位置，受力性能好。连接件30部分容纳于第一模块10或第二模块20的容纳空间内，其形变空间大，更加灵活。而且当容纳空间的两内侧壁互相垂直时，即可限定连接件30的转动范围，又能使连接件30与内侧壁之间紧密贴合，减少连接件30与第一模块10或第二模块20之间的间隙，减小折叠玩具转动所需的空间，且在折叠玩具发生形变后第一模块10与第二模块20之间的间隙变化小。
每一第一模块10均与相邻两第二模块20连接，且每一第一模块10所枢接连接的两连接件30的枢接轴40相互垂直。第二模块20与第一模块10间隔设置，相应地，每一第二模块20均与相邻两第一模块10连接，且每一第二模块20所枢接连接的两连接件30的枢接轴40相互垂直。折叠玩具可展开以形成由第一模块10和第二模块20构成两排并列 的长方体；或叠加以形成由第一模块10和第二模块20构成的立方体。
折叠玩具由八个小立方体与连接件30组合而成一个整体，可以从多个方向及角度绕枢接轴40转动，体验者手持该折叠玩具可跟着感觉随意翻动并且不会受到限制，转动灵活，操作体验好。折叠玩具可在体验者的手上操作，可转动堆叠以形成大立方体，或展开以形成并列两排的长方体，改善体验者的专注力，舒缓体验者的情绪。折叠玩具的体积小，可在体验者的指尖活动，用户体验好。
第一模块10与第二模块20可根据外观设计及功能设计，可在其表面上设置孔洞、凸点、图案等相应部位的调整，以提高美观度。第一模块10与第二模块20均与连接件30可转动连接，在一实施例中，第一模块10与第二模块20呈对称结构。连接件30用于连接在第一模块10与第二模块20上，第一模块10与第二模块20呈对称结构，可提高折叠玩具整体的统一性，外形美观。在折叠玩具转动过程中，转动灵活，一致性好。
如图2和图3所示，第一模块10与第二模块20对称设置，以第一模块10为例进行说明。在一实施例中，第一模块10包括自第一模块10的表面凹陷的第一连接槽11及第二连接槽12，第一连接槽11与第二连接槽12相互垂直，连接件30可转动连接至第一连接槽11及第二连接槽12内。
在第一连接槽11及第二连接槽12内均可转动连接有连接件30，第一连接槽11与第二连接槽12凹陷开设于第一模块10上以形成容纳空间，用于容纳部分连接件30，以增加连接件30的体积，进而加强连接件30的强度及刚性。连接件30陷入到第一连接槽11及第二连接槽12内，可以调节第一模块10与第二模块20之间的转动位置及贴合位置，转动灵活。在一实施例中，第一连接槽11位于第一模块10的一棱边的中间位置。将第一连接槽11设于棱边的中间位置，可以使第一模块10向任一方向转动时，均处于中心对称位置，各个转动位置相同，稳定性好。
第一连接槽11自第一模块10的表面向下凹陷形成。在一实施例 中，第一连接槽11自第一模块10的第一表面14向第一模块10的中心方向局部凹陷以形成第一卡口，且第一连接槽11向一侧延伸至与第一表面14垂直的第二表面15。第一连接槽11为第一模块10上截面呈矩形状或梯形状的缺口，其中，第一连接槽11的开口位于相互垂直的第一表面14及第二表面15处。连接件30可转动连接于第一连接槽11，其转动过程中可垂直于第一表面14或第二表面15。
第一连接槽11在第一模块10的内部表面形成两内侧壁面。在一实施例中，第一连接槽11自第一模块10的第一表面14向第一模块10的中心方向的凹陷深度大于或等于第一模块10的棱长的二分之一。第二表面15与第一连接槽11的内侧壁面的最小距离大于或等于第一模块10的棱长的二分之一。在一实施例中，两内侧壁面互相垂直。
第一连接槽11的开口与第一连接槽11的内侧壁面之间的距离大于或等于第一模块10的棱长的二分之一，连接件30可转动的范围大，可以使第一模块10与第二模块20在转动后保持平齐状态。调节连接件30在第一连接槽11内的枢接部位，可以方便控制第一模块10相对于连接件30的转动角度及转动位置，调节方便。
第一模块10呈立方体状包括六个平面，其中，第一平面与第二平面相互垂直，第三表面16垂直于第一表面14及第二表面15，第四表面17平行于第一表面14且垂直于第二表面15。第一连接槽11设于第一平面与第二平面上，在一实施例中，第二连接槽12自第一模块10的第三表面16向第一模块10的中心方向局部凹陷以形成第二卡口，且第二连接槽12向一侧延伸至与第三表面16垂直的第四表面17。
第一连接槽11与第二连接槽12分别处于相互垂直的两棱边上，且第一连接槽11与第二连接槽12开口所处的平面并不重合，使得第一模块10可绕相互垂直的两方向旋转，并排的第一模块10与第二模块20可同时转过90度方向后贴合。
相应地，为调节第一模块10与第二模块20的贴合角度及位置，第二连接槽12自第一模块10的第三表面16向第一模块10的中心方向的凹陷深度大于或等于第一模块10的棱长的二分之一，第四表面17与第 二连接槽12的内侧壁面的最小距离大于或等于第一模块10的棱长的二分之一。
第二连接槽12的开口与第二连接槽12的内侧壁面之间的距离大于或等于第一模块10的棱长的二分之一，连接件30可转动的范围大，可以使第一模块10与第二模块20在转动后保持平齐状态。调节连接件30在第二连接槽12内的枢接部位，可以方便控制第一模块10相对于连接件30的转动角度及转动位置，调节方便。
如图2和图4所示，连接件30用于枢接连接相邻的第一模块10与第二模块20，其中，连接件30为刚性结构。在一实施例中，连接件30包括本体部31、设于本体部31一端的第一枢接部32、及设于本体部31另一端的第二枢接部33。第一枢接部32与第一模块10枢接连接，第二枢接部33与第二模块20枢接连接。
第一模块10与第二模块20的结构相互对称，第一枢接部32位于第一模块10的第一连接槽11内，第二枢接部33位于第二模块20相应的凹槽位置。第一模块10与第二模块20之间的间距通过连接件30的长度进行调节，通过调节连接件30的长度以使得第一模块10与第二模块20之间的间距最小。例如初始状态下，并列位于端部的第一模块10的第四平面和第二模块20的第四平面相互贴合，第一模块10与第二模块20同时绕连接件30转动90度后，第一模块10的第三平面贴合至第二模块20的第三表面16。
连接件30依次连接第一模块10与第二模块20，并使折叠玩具形成一个整体。通过调节第一模块10与第二模块20的间距使得折叠玩具整体紧凑，形变后的造型美观。可多角度翻转弯曲该折叠玩具，提高其形变能力，如折叠玩具在长方体状态下，沿长边方向的中心向两侧翻转，两排模块弯曲后继续保持长方体状态，两排模块的贴合面变化。
在第一模块10及第二模块20翻转后，连接件30相对于第一模块10与第二模块20发送变化。在一实施例中，第一枢接部32枢接连接于第一模块10内，第二枢接部33枢接连接于第二模块20内。当连接件30转动至折叠玩具的外侧表面时，本体部31的外侧表面与第一模块10及 第二模块20的表面平齐。在连接件30由垂直于第一平面时，连接件30朝向外侧的表面与第二平面相互平齐。当连接件30相对于第一模块10转过90度后，连接件30垂直于第二平面时，相应地，连接件30朝向外侧的表面与第一平面平齐。连接件30的枢接轴40平行于第一平面与第二平面相交形成的棱边，且该枢接轴40到第一平面的距离等于该枢接轴40到第二平面的距离。
连接件30绕枢接轴40转动，且连接件30转动后的外表面与第一模块10及第二模块20的表面平齐，整体外观美观，相应地第一枢接部32及第二枢接部33的端部设有圆弧面，以使得连接件30可绕第一模块10或第二模块20转动且不会相互干涉。
连接件30与第一模块10或第二模块20枢接连接，其中，连接件30还包括凸出的枢接轴40，枢接轴40用于将连接件30与第一模块10或第二模块20枢接连接。
连接件30上设置枢接轴40的形式可包括一体式和组合式：
一体式：枢接轴40为凸出连接件30的本体部31两侧的轴状凸起，其与第一模块10或第二模块20相匹配连接，使得连接件30绕枢接轴40转动。
组合式：枢接轴40与本体部31插接连接。在一实施例中，枢接轴40的截面呈十字形，第一模块10及第二模块20均开设有与枢接轴40相匹配的十字槽13，枢接轴40组装至十字槽13以使得连接件30可转动连接于第一模块10或第二模块20。
十字槽13平行于第一模块10的棱边，其中第一模块10上设有相互垂直的两十字槽13，十字槽13贯穿第一模块10，其中一十字槽13垂直于第一连接槽11且贯穿至第一连接槽11内，另一十字槽13垂直于第二连接槽12且贯穿至第二连接槽12内。枢接轴40穿设于该十字槽13中并贯穿连接件30一端，以使得连接件30绕枢接轴40旋转。枢接轴40设为十字形可避免枢接轴40绕自身旋转，确保连接件30旋转的可靠性。在一实施例中，枢接轴40的外表面处于一外切圆上，以使连接件30能绕该枢接轴40灵活转动。
如图2和图3所示，在一实施例中，第一模块10还开设有形变槽18，该形变槽18平行于十字槽13且与十字槽13的其中一端导通以形成“土”字形结构。设置形变槽18以吸收枢接轴40与十字槽13挤压产生的形变量，使枢接轴40与十字槽13过盈配合，安装牢固，组装方便。
该折叠玩具为指尖玩具，不许要借助平台即可操作。因作为指尖玩具其与用户的手部直接接触，因而折叠玩具的触感是用户的一重大体验效果。在一实施例中，第一模块10和第二模块20的外表面均为磨砂面。用户旋转该折叠玩具时，其手指皮肤与磨砂面接触，触感好，用户体验好，提高转动的灵活度。同时该折叠玩具为一种舒缓用户情绪的指尖玩具，其尺寸相应较小，适宜在办公室及书房等环境使用。同时，通过调整第一模块10、第二模块20、连接件30及枢接轴40的材质颜色，如采用金属、塑料、木材及他们的结合等，可实现不同的外观及用户体验。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
以上仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本公开，凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开保护的范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种折叠玩具，其特征在于，包括四个呈立方体状的第一模块、四个呈立方体状的第二模块、及两端分别与所述第一模块和第二模块枢接连接的连接件，所述第一模块与所述第二模块交错分布，所述第一模块及第二模块在其中两个棱边的中间位置设有自棱边所处的两表面向中心方向凹陷形成的容纳空间，该两个棱边相互垂直且不相交；
    所述连接件用于连接相邻的所述第一模块与所述第二模块并形成并列的两排，且至少部分容纳于所述第一模块与所述第二模块的容纳空间内；其中，每一所述第一模块均与相邻两所述第二模块连接，且每一所述第一模块所枢接连接的两所述连接件的枢接轴相互垂直；
    所述第一模块及所述第二模块绕所述连接件的枢接轴转动，所述折叠玩具可展开以形成由所述第一模块和第二模块构成两排并列的长方体；或叠加以形成由所述第一模块和第二模块构成的立方体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第一模块与所述第二模块呈对称结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第一模块包括自所述第一模块的表面凹陷的第一连接槽及第二连接槽，所述第一连接槽与第二连接槽相互垂直，所述连接件可转动连接至所述第一连接槽及第二连接槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第一连接槽自所述第一模块的第一表面向所述第一模块的中心方向局部凹陷以形成第一卡口，且所述第一连接槽向一侧延伸至与所述第一表面垂直的第二表面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第一连接槽自所述第一模块的第一表面向所述第一模块的中心方向的凹陷深度大于或等于所述第一模块的棱长的二分之一，所述第二表面与所述第一连接槽的内侧壁面的最小距离大于或等于所述第一模块的棱长的二分之一。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第二连接槽 自所述第一模块的第三表面向所述第一模块的中心方向局部凹陷以形成第二卡口，且所述第二连接槽向一侧延伸至与所述第三表面垂直的第四表面。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第三表面垂直于所述第一表面及第二表面，所述第四表面平行于所述第一表面且垂直于所述第二表面。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第二连接槽自所述第一模块的第三表面向所述第一模块的中心方向的凹陷深度大于或等于所述第一模块的棱长的二分之一，所述第四表面与所述第二连接槽的内侧壁面的最小距离大于或等于所述第一模块的棱长的二分之一。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述连接件包括本体部、设于所述本体部一端的第一枢接部、及设于所述本体部另一端的第二枢接部，所述第一枢接部与所述第一模块枢接连接，所述第二枢接部与所述第二模块枢接连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第一枢接部枢接连接于所述第一模块内，所述第二枢接部枢接连接于所述第二模块内；当所述连接件转动至折叠玩具的外侧表面时，所述本体部的外侧表面与所述第一模块及所述第二模块的表面平齐。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述连接件还包括凸出的枢接轴，所述枢接轴用于将所述连接件与所述第一模块或所述第二模块枢接连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述枢接轴与所述本体部插接连接。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述枢接轴的截面呈十字形，所述第一模块及所述第二模块均开设有与所述枢接轴相匹配的十字槽，所述枢接轴组装至所述十字槽以使得所述连接件可转动连接于所述第一模块或所述第二模块。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第一模块和所述第二模块的棱边及尖角处均为圆角。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的折叠玩具，其特征在于，所述第一模块和所述第二模块的外表面均为磨砂面。
PCT/CN2018/073089 2017-09-15 2018-01-17 折叠玩具 WO2019052106A1 (zh)

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