WO2019047321A1 - 送料装置 - Google Patents

送料装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047321A1
WO2019047321A1 PCT/CN2017/105672 CN2017105672W WO2019047321A1 WO 2019047321 A1 WO2019047321 A1 WO 2019047321A1 CN 2017105672 W CN2017105672 W CN 2017105672W WO 2019047321 A1 WO2019047321 A1 WO 2019047321A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
screw rod
feeding device
mating
rack
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/105672
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宫金刚
范磊
武斌
栾淇彬
李志强
李影江
索文甫
Original Assignee
河南裕展精密科技有限公司
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Application filed by 河南裕展精密科技有限公司 filed Critical 河南裕展精密科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019047321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047321A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of material transportation, in particular to a feeding device.
  • the existing automatic feeding equipment generally includes a servo motor, a driver, a conveyor belt, a guide rail and a control device including a PLC.
  • the above automatic feeding device has many components, a complicated structure, and a high manufacturing cost; and when the material is loaded, the operator needs to be energized. In the state of work, there are certain security risks.
  • a feeding device for conveying materials comprising a rack, a screw rod, a loading mechanism, a ratchet mechanism and a driving cylinder, wherein the screw rod is rotatably disposed on the rack, the loading mechanism
  • the movable mechanism is sleeved on the screw rod and disposed in the rack
  • the ratchet mechanism is disposed on the rack and connected to one end of the screw rod
  • the loading mechanism includes a detachable sleeve and a sleeve connected to the screw rod
  • the driving cylinder can drive the ratchet mechanism to rotate a certain distance to drive the screw rod to rotate a corresponding distance
  • the sleeve member is along the screw rod Move a certain distance in the length direction.
  • the loading mechanism further includes a loading rack disposed in the rack, the socket comprising a fixing block connected to the loading rack and rotatably connected to the fixing block a mating block and at least one connecting portion connected between the fixing block and the mating block, the connecting portion enables the fixing block to be fitted to the mating block, and the lead screw is screwed to the fixing Between the block and the mating block.
  • the fixing block includes a first mating surface that can be attached to the mating block, and the first mating surface defines a first through hole that is semicircular along the length of the screw rod.
  • the mating block includes a second mating surface that can be attached to the first mating surface, and the second mating surface defines a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole along the length direction of the lead screw.
  • the first through hole and the second through hole The hole cooperates to form a fitting hole capable of receiving the screw rod, and an inner surface of the second through hole is provided with an internal thread corresponding to the screw rod.
  • the socket further comprises a handle connected to the mating block, the handle is operated to rotate the mating block away from the fixing block, and an internal thread on the mating block is disengaged from the wire a rod that slides down the screw.
  • the connecting portion is a tension spring.
  • the socket is an opening and closing nut.
  • the ratchet mechanism includes a ratchet coupled to the lead screw and an active pawl slidably disposed on the rack, the drive cylinder capable of driving the active pawl to slide back and forth to push the The ratchet rotates, and the ratchet drives the screw to rotate.
  • the ratchet mechanism further includes a non-return pawl provided on the rack, the check pawl preventing the ratchet from rotating.
  • the ratchet mechanism further includes a positioning block fixed to the rack and a return spring, the active pawl is slidably coupled to the positioning block, and the return spring is coupled to the active spine The return spring can force the active pawl to reset between the pawl and the positioning block.
  • the positioning block defines a sliding slot along the sliding direction of the driving pawl
  • the driving pawl includes a guiding portion slidably received in the guiding slot and connected to the guiding And a receiving hole that passes through the guiding slot, the one end of the return spring is locked in the receiving hole, The other end of the return spring is coupled to the guide portion.
  • the driving cylinder of the feeding device of the present invention can drive the ratchet mechanism to move to drive the screw to rotate, so that the socket moves along the length of the screw to facilitate the feeding device.
  • the material is conveyed, and the feeding device is not only simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, and safe and reliable in driving by using a cylinder.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the feeding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the other angle of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the feeding device shown in Figure 1.
  • Main component symbol description
  • Feeding device 100 Rack 20 Bottom plate twenty two roof twenty three Outlet 231 Support plate 25 Material warehouse 26 Screw 30 Loading mechanism 50 Socket 52 Fixed block 521 First mating surface 5212 First through hole 5214 Matching block 523 Second mating surface 5232 Second through hole 5234 internal thread 5236 Matching hole 524 Connection 525 handle 527 Guide column 53 Loading rack 55 Slider 551 Carrier plate 553 Connecting piece 555 Ratchet mechanism 60 ratchet 62 Pawl assembly 65 Positioning block 652 Active pawl 655 Guide slide 6551
  • an element when considered to be “connected” to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or may be indirectly connected to the other element.
  • the feeding device 100 includes a rack 20 and a screw rod 30 rotatably disposed on the rack 20 .
  • a loading mechanism 50 slidably disposed in the rack 20 in the longitudinal direction of the lead screw 30, a ratchet mechanism 60 connected to the lead screw 30, and a driving cylinder 80.
  • the loading mechanism 50 includes a sleeve 52 detachably sleeved and screwed to the screw rod 30, and at least one disposed on the rack 20 along the length direction of the screw rod 30.
  • the guide post 53 is slidably disposed on the guide post 53 and connected to a carrier 55 of the sleeve 52.
  • the carrier 55 is used to carry materials.
  • the reciprocating movement of the driving cylinder 80 can drive the ratchet mechanism 60 to rotate a certain distance to drive the screw rod 30 to rotate a corresponding distance, so that the socket member 52 and the loading frame 55 along the wire
  • the rod 30 is moved in the longitudinal direction by a certain distance.
  • the rack 20 includes a bottom plate 22, a top plate 23 spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of support plates 25 connected between the bottom plate 22 and the top plate 23 and located at one side of one end of the bottom plate 22. .
  • These support plates 25 enclose a material bin 26.
  • the top plate 23 is opposite to the material bin 26 to open a discharge port 231.
  • the lead screw 30 is rotatably coupled between the bottom plate 22 and the top plate 23, and the lead screw 30 is located at an end away from the material bin 26. The top end of the lead screw 30 passes through the top plate 23.
  • the loading rack 55 includes a slider 551 slidably sleeved on the guiding strut 53 , and a loading plate 553 connected to the sliding block 551 and slidably received in the material bin 26 . And a connecting piece 555 connected between the slider 551 and the socket 52.
  • the socket member 52 includes a fixing block 521 connected to the connecting piece 555, a mating block 523 rotatably connected to the fixing block 521, and is connected to the fixing block 521 and At least one connecting portion 525 between the mating blocks 523 and a handle 527 connected to the mating block 523.
  • the bottom end of the mating block 523 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixing block 521
  • the connecting portion 525 is disposed at the top end of the fixing block 521 and the mating block 523 .
  • Operating the handle 527 enables the mating block 523 to rotate relative to the fixed block 521 such that the mating block 523 can be adjacent to or away from the fixed block 521.
  • the connecting portion 525 is a tension spring, and the number of the tension springs is two, and the two tension springs are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the fixing block 521 .
  • the fixing block 521 includes a first mating surface 5212 that can be attached to the mating block 523.
  • the first mating surface 5212 defines a first through hole that is semicircular along the length of the lead screw 30. 5214.
  • the mating block 523 includes a second mating surface 5232 that can be attached to the first mating surface 5212.
  • the second mating surface 5232 defines a first through hole 5214 along the length of the lead screw 30. a second through hole 5234.
  • the first through hole 5214 cooperates with the second through hole 5234 to form a matching hole 524 for receiving the screw rod 30.
  • An inner thread 5236 corresponding to the lead screw 30 is disposed on an inner surface of the second through hole 5234.
  • the ratchet mechanism 60 includes a ratchet 62 disposed on the top plate 23 and connected to the top end of the screw rod 30 , and a spine slidably disposed on the top plate 23 .
  • the ratchet 62 is located between the pawl assembly 65 and the check pawl 67, and the check pawl 67 prevents the ratchet 62 from rotating.
  • the pawl set The member 65 includes a positioning block 652 fixed to the top plate 23, an active pawl 655 slidably coupled to the positioning block 652, and a connection between the active pawl 655 and the positioning block 652.
  • a return spring 656 can force the active pawl 655 to reset.
  • a guiding slot 657 is defined in the sliding direction of the driving pawl 655.
  • the positioning block 652 further defines a receiving hole 658 extending through the guiding slot 657.
  • the driving pawl 655 includes a guiding portion 6551 slidably received in the guiding slot 657 and an abutting portion 6553 connected to the guiding portion 6551 and capable of pushing the ratchet 62 to rotate.
  • One end of the return spring 656 is locked in the receiving hole 658 , and the other end of the return spring 656 is connected to the guiding portion 6551 .
  • the drive cylinder 80 is mounted on the top plate 23 adjacent to the active pawl 655.
  • the check pawl 67 is a resilient hook.
  • the driving pawl 655 is driven to slide the ratchet 62 once, thereby pushing the ratchet 62 to rotate.
  • the return spring 656 forces the active pawl 655 to reset by the distance that drives the lead screw 30 to rotate.
  • the check pawl 67 prevents the active pawl 655 from rotating. Since the internal thread 5236 of the mating block 523 cooperates with the lead screw 30, the screw rod 30 rotates a certain distance to drive the loading mechanism 50 upward along the screw rod 30 by a corresponding distance.
  • the reclaiming mechanism takes the material through the discharge port 231 until the loading mechanism 50 moves to the top end of the rack 20, and material extraction is completed.
  • the handle 527 is operated to rotate the mating block 523 away from the fixing block 521, the connecting portion 525 is elastically deformed, and the internal thread 5236 on the mating block 523 is disengaged from the screw rod 30 due to gravity.
  • the sleeve member 52 slides down the screw rod 30, and the carrier rack 55 slides down the guide rail 53 until the loading mechanism 50 supports the bottom plate. 22 on.
  • the operation of the handle 527 is released, the connecting portion 525 is restored to the rotation, and the engaging block 523 is rotated and reset toward the fixing block 521, and the internal thread 5236 of the engaging block 523 can be matched with the screw 30 again. .
  • the socket is an opening and closing nut that is coupled to the carrier 55.
  • the connecting portion 525 may be an elastic member or a hook that can engage the fixing block 521 and the mating block 523.
  • the driving cylinder 80 of the feeding device 100 of the present invention can drive the ratchet mechanism 60 to move to drive the screw rod 30 to rotate, so that the socket member 52 moves along the length direction of the screw rod 30, thereby facilitating the feeding device. 100 vertical conveying of materials.
  • the feeding device 100 is not only simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, but also safe and reliable in use due to the use of cylinder driving.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种送料装置(100)，用于输送物料，所述送料装置(100)包括料架(20)、丝杆(30)、载料机构(50)、棘轮机构(60)和驱动气缸(80)，所述丝杆(30)旋转地设置于所述料架(20)上、所述载料机构(50)活动套设在所述丝杆(30)上且设置于所述料架(20)内、所述棘轮机构(60)设置在所述料架(20)上并连接于所述丝杆(30)一端，所述载料机构(50)包括能拆卸地套设并能螺接于所述丝杆(30)上的套接件(52)，所述驱动气缸(80)能驱动所述棘轮机构(60)旋转一定距离以带动所述丝杆(30)旋转相应的距离，并使所述套接件(52)沿所述丝杆(30)的长度方向移动一定距离，方便所述送料装置(100)输送物料，所述送料装置(100)不仅结构简单、制造成本低且由于采用气缸驱动安全可靠。

Description

送料装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及物料传输领域，尤其涉及一种送料装置。
背景技术
在产品组装或物料加工领域经常需要使用自动送料设备。现有的自动送料设备一般包括伺服电机、驱动器、输送带、导轨及含有PLC的控制装置等，上述自动送料设备的元件多、结构复杂，制造成本高；且上料时，作业员需在通电的状态下作业，存在一定的安全隐患。
实用新型内容
鉴于以上，有必要提供一种结构简单、制造成本低且安全可靠的送料装置。
一种送料装置，用于输送物料，所述送料装置包括料架、丝杆、载料机构、棘轮机构和驱动气缸，所述丝杆旋转地设置于所述料架上、所述载料机构活动套设在所述丝杆上且设置于所述料架内、所述棘轮机构设置在所述料架上并连接于所述丝杆一端，所述载料机构包括可拆卸地套设并螺接于所述丝杆上的套接件，所述驱动气缸能驱动所述棘轮机构旋转一定距离以带动所述丝杆旋转相应的距离，并使所述套接件沿所述丝杆的长度方向移动一定距离。
优选地，所述载料机构还包括设于所述料架内的一载料架，所述套接件包括连接于所述载料架的一固定块、能转动地连接于所述固定块的一配合块及连接于所述固定块与所述配合块之间的至少一连接部，所述连接部能使所述固定块与配合块贴合，所述丝杆螺接于所述固定块与所述配合块之间。
优选地，所述固定块包括能贴合于所述配合块的一第一配合面，所述第一配合面上沿所述丝杆的长度方向开设半圆形的一第一通孔，所述配合块包括能贴合所述第一配合面的一第二配合面，所述第二配合面上沿所述丝杆的长度方向开设对应所述第一通孔的一第二通孔，所述第一通孔与所述第二通 孔配合形成能***述丝杆的一配合孔，所述第二通孔的内表面设有与所述丝杆对应的内螺纹。
优选地，所述套接件还包括连接于所述配合块的一手柄，操作所述手柄能使所述配合块转动而远离所述固定块，所述配合块上的内螺纹脱离所述丝杆，所述套接件沿所述丝杆向下滑动。
优选地，所述连接部是一拉簧。
优选地，所述套接件是开合螺母。
优选地，所述棘轮机构包括连接于所述丝杆的一棘轮及滑动地设于所述料架上的一主动棘爪，所述驱动气缸能驱动所述主动棘爪往返滑动而推动所述棘轮旋转，所述棘轮带动所述丝杆旋转。
优选地，所述棘轮机构还包括设于所述料架上的一止回棘爪，所述止回棘爪能防止所述棘轮回转。
优选地，所述棘轮机构还包括固定于所述料架上的一定位块及一复位弹簧，所述主动棘爪滑动地连接于所述定位块上，所述复位弹簧连接于所述主动棘爪与所述定位块之间，所述复位弹簧能迫使所述主动棘爪复位。
优选地，所述定位块上沿所述主动棘爪的滑动方向开设一导滑槽，所述主动棘爪包括滑动地收容于所述导滑槽内的一导滑部及连接于所述导滑部并能抵推所述棘轮旋转的一抵推部，所述定位块上开设穿通所述导滑槽的一收容孔，所述复位弹簧的一端卡固于所述收容孔内，所述复位弹簧的另一端连接于所述导滑部。
相较现有技术，本实用新型送料装置的驱动气缸能驱动所述棘轮机构运动而带动所述丝杆旋转，使所述套接件沿所述丝杆的长度方向移动，方便所述送料装置输送物料，所述送料装置不仅结构简单、制造成本低且由于采用气缸驱动安全可靠。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型送料装置的较佳实施方式的立体示意图。
图2是图1的另一角度的部分分解示意图。
图3是图1的部分分解示意图。
图4是图1的俯视图。
图5是图1所示送料装置的使用状态示意图。 主要元件符号说明
送料装置 100
料架 20
底板 22
顶板 23
出料口 231
支撑板 25
物料仓 26
丝杆 30
载料机构 50
套接件 52
固定块 521
第一配合面 5212
第一通孔 5214
配合块 523
第二配合面 5232
第二通孔 5234
内螺纹 5236
配合孔 524
连接部 525
手柄 527
导滑柱 53
载料架 55
滑块 551
载料板 553
连接片 555
棘轮机构 60
棘轮 62
棘爪组件 65
定位块 652
主动棘爪 655
导滑部 6551
抵推部 6553
复位弹簧 656
导滑槽 657
收容孔 658
止回棘爪 67
驱动气缸 80
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本实用新型。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
需要说明的是，在本实用新型中，当一个元件被认为是与另一个元件“相连”时，它可以是与另一个元件直接相连，也可以是通过居中元件与另一个元件间接相连。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，而非旨在于限制本实用新型。
请参阅图1，本实用新型送料装置100的较佳实施方式用于输送物料，所述送料装置100包括一料架20、能旋转地设置于所述料架20上的一丝杆30、能沿所述丝杆30的长度方向滑动地设置于所述料架20内的一载料机构50、连接于所述丝杆30的一棘轮机构60，以及一驱动气缸80。所述载料机构50包括可拆卸地套设并能螺接于所述丝杆30上的一套接件52、沿所述丝杆30的长度方向设于所述料架20上的至少一导滑柱53及滑动地套设于所述导滑柱53上并连接于所述套接件52的一载料架55。所述载料架55用于承载物料。所述驱动气缸80每往复运动一次能驱动所述棘轮机构60旋转一定距离而带动所述丝杆30旋转相应的距离，使所述套接件52及所述载料架55沿所述丝 杆30的长度方向移动一定的距离。
在本实施例中，所述料架20包括一底板22、间隔相对的一顶板23及连接于所述底板22与顶板23之间并位于所述底板22的一端的两侧的若干支撑板25。这些支撑板25围成一物料仓26。所述顶板23正对所述物料仓26开设一出料口231。所述丝杆30可旋转地连接于所述底板22与顶板23之间，所述丝杆30位于远离所述物料仓26的一端。所述丝杆30的顶端穿过所述顶板23。
请一并参阅图1及图2，所述导滑柱53连接于所述底板22与顶板23之间。所述载料架55包括滑动地套设于所述导滑柱53上的一滑块551、连接于所述滑块551并能滑动地收容于所述物料仓26内的一载料板553及连接于所述滑块551与所述套接件52之间的一连接片555。
在本实施例中，所述套接件52包括连接于所述连接片555的一固定块521、能转动地连接于所述固定块521的一配合块523、连接于所述固定块521与所述配合块523之间的至少一连接部525及连接于所述配合块523上的一手柄527。所述配合块523的底端可转动地连接于所述固定块521的底端，所述连接部525设于所述固定块521与配合块523的顶端。操作所述手柄527能使所述配合块523相对固定块521转动，从而能使所述配合块523邻近或远离所述固定块521。当所述配合块523与所述固定块521贴合在一起时，所述丝杆30夹于所述配合块523与所述固定块521之间。
本实施方式中，所述连接部525是拉簧，所述拉簧的数量为两个，两个所述拉簧分别设置于所述固定块521相对的两侧面。所述固定块521包括能贴合于所述配合块523的一第一配合面5212，所述第一配合面5212上沿所述丝杆30的长度方向开设半圆形的一第一通孔5214。所述配合块523包括能贴合所述第一配合面5212的一第二配合面5232，所述第二配合面5232上沿所述丝杆30的长度方向开设对应所述第一通孔5214的一第二通孔5234。所述第一通孔5214与所述第二通孔5234配合形成能***述丝杆30的一配合孔524。所述第二通孔5234的内表面上设有与所述丝杆30对应的内螺纹5236。
请一并参阅图3及图4，所述棘轮机构60包括设于所述顶板23上并连接于所述丝杆30的顶端的一棘轮62、滑动地设于所述顶板23上的一棘爪组件65及设于所述顶板23上的一止回棘爪67。所述棘轮62位于所述棘爪组件65与止回棘爪67之间，所述止回棘爪67能防止所述棘轮62回转。所述棘爪组 件65包括固定于所述顶板23上的一定位块652、滑动地连接于所述定位块652上的一主动棘爪655及连接于所述主动棘爪655与所述定位块652之间的一复位弹簧656。所述复位弹簧656能迫使所述主动棘爪655复位。所述定位块652上沿所述主动棘爪655的滑动方向开设一导滑槽657，所述定位块652上还开设穿通所述导滑槽657的一收容孔658。所述主动棘爪655包括滑动地收容于所述导滑槽657内的一导滑部6551及连接于所述导滑部6551并能抵推所述棘轮62旋转的一抵推部6553。所述复位弹簧656的一端卡固于所述收容孔658内，所述复位弹簧656的另一端连接于所述导滑部6551。
所述驱动气缸80邻近所述主动棘爪655装设于所述顶板23上。
本实施方式中，所述止回棘爪67是一弹性的卡钩。
请一并参阅图1、图2及图5，使用时，所述驱动气缸80每往复运动一次，则驱动所述主动棘爪655朝所述棘轮62滑动一次，从而推动所述棘轮62旋转一定距离，带动所述丝杆30旋转相应的距离所述复位弹簧656迫使主动棘爪655复位，所述止回棘爪67防止所述主动棘爪655回转。由于所述配合块523的内螺纹5236配合所述丝杆30，所述丝杆30旋转一定距离带动所述载料机构50沿所述丝杆30向上移动相应的距离。取料机构通过所述出料口231取料，直至所述载料机构50移动至所述料架20的顶端，物料提取完成。此时，操作所述手柄527使所述配合块523转动而远离所述固定块521，所述连接部525弹性变形，所述配合块523上的内螺纹5236脱离所述丝杆30，由于重力作用，所述套接件52沿所述丝杆30向下滑动，所述沿所述载料架55沿所述导滑柱53向下滑动，直至所述载料机构50支撑于所述底板22上。解除对所述手柄527的操作，所述连接部525恢复形变而使所述配合块523朝所述固定块521转动复位，所述配合块523的内螺纹5236再次配合所述丝杆30即可。
在其他实施方式中，所述套接件是连接于所述载料架55的一开合螺母。
在其他实施方式中，所述连接部525可以是能使所述固定块521与配合块523贴合的弹性件或卡钩等。
本实用新型送料装置100的驱动气缸80能驱动所述棘轮机构60运动而带动所述丝杆30旋转，使所述套接件52沿所述丝杆30的长度方向移动，方便所述送料装置100垂直输送物料。所述送料装置100不仅结构简单、制造成本低且由于采用气缸驱动，使用安全可靠。
以上实施方式仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本实用新型进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种送料装置，用于输送物料，其特征在于：所述送料装置包括料架、丝杆、载料机构、棘轮机构和驱动气缸，所述丝杆旋转地设置于所述料架上、所述载料机构活动套设在所述丝杆上且设置于所述料架内、所述棘轮机构设置在所述料架上并连接于所述丝杆一端，所述载料机构包括可拆卸地套设并螺接于所述丝杆上的套接件，所述驱动气缸能驱动所述棘轮机构旋转一定距离以带动所述丝杆旋转相应的距离，并使所述套接件沿所述丝杆的长度方向移动一定距离。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的送料装置，其特征在于：所述载料机构还包括设于所述料架内的一载料架，所述套接件包括连接于所述载料架的一固定块、能转动地连接于所述固定块的一配合块及连接于所述固定块与所述配合块之间的至少一连接部，所述连接部能使所述固定块与配合块贴合，所述丝杆螺接于所述固定块与所述配合块之间。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的送料装置，其特征在于：所述固定块包括能贴合于所述配合块的一第一配合面，所述第一配合面上沿所述丝杆的长度方向开设半圆形的一第一通孔，所述配合块包括能贴合所述第一配合面的一第二配合面，所述第二配合面上沿所述丝杆的长度方向开设对应所述第一通孔的一第二通孔，所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔配合形成能***述丝杆的一配合孔，所述第二通孔的内表面设有与所述丝杆对应的内螺纹。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的送料装置，其特征在于：所述套接件还包括连接于所述配合块的一手柄，操作所述手柄能使所述配合块转动而远离所述固定块，所述配合块上的内螺纹脱离所述丝杆，所述套接件沿所述丝杆向下滑动。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的送料装置，其特征在于：所述连接部是一拉簧。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的送料装置，其特征在于：所述套接件是开合螺母。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任意一所述的送料装置，其特征在于：所述棘轮机构包括连接于所述丝杆的一棘轮及滑动地设于所述料架上的一主动棘爪，所述驱动气缸能驱动所述主动棘爪往返滑动而推动所述棘轮旋转，所述棘轮带动所述丝杆旋转。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的送料装置，其特征在于：所述棘轮机构还包括设于所述料架上的一止回棘爪，所述止回棘爪能防止所述棘轮回转。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的送料装置，其特征在于：所述棘轮机构还包括固定于所述料架上的一定位块及一复位弹簧，所述主动棘爪滑动地连接于所述定位块上，所述复位弹簧连接于所述主动棘爪与所述定位块之间，所述复位弹簧能迫使所述主动棘爪复位。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的送料装置，其特征在于：所述定位块上沿所述主动棘爪的滑动方向开设一导滑槽，所述主动棘爪包括滑动地收容于所述导滑槽内的一导滑部及连接于所述导滑部并能抵推所述棘轮旋转的一抵推部，所述定位块上开设穿通所述导滑槽的一收容孔，所述复位弹簧的一端卡固于所述收容孔内，所述复位弹簧的另一端连接于所述导滑部。
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