WO2019047126A1 - 一种有机发光显示oled屏幕及终端 - Google Patents

一种有机发光显示oled屏幕及终端 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019047126A1
WO2019047126A1 PCT/CN2017/100952 CN2017100952W WO2019047126A1 WO 2019047126 A1 WO2019047126 A1 WO 2019047126A1 CN 2017100952 W CN2017100952 W CN 2017100952W WO 2019047126 A1 WO2019047126 A1 WO 2019047126A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
oled screen
screen
oled
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/100952
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金陶煐
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/100952 priority Critical patent/WO2019047126A1/zh
Priority to US16/644,876 priority patent/US11245095B2/en
Priority to EP17924482.7A priority patent/EP3660821A4/en
Priority to CN201780080327.6A priority patent/CN110114816B/zh
Publication of WO2019047126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047126A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/844—Encapsulations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
    • H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/868—Arrangements for polarized light emission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/40—OLEDs integrated with touch screens
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/873—Encapsulations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/8793—Arrangements for polarized light emission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65—OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to an organic light emitting display (OLED) screen and a terminal.
  • OLED organic light emitting display
  • Full-screen display has become the development trend of current mobile screen display technology. However, due to the space reserved for the front camera in the display area of the screen, current manufacturers are unable to produce a full-screen mobile phone in the true sense.
  • the prior art uses a boring type scheme to provide a front camera on the front panel of the mobile phone.
  • the boring type scheme refers to dig a small hole 02 in the mobile phone screen 01 and set the camera 03 inside the small hole 02.
  • the area other than the small hole 02 on the screen 01 can be used for the mobile phone to perform a graphical user interface (GUI) display, for example, can be used to display information, images, and various menus provided by the mobile phone to the user.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the mobile phone screen may mainly include a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen and an organic light emitting display OLED screen.
  • the OLED screen usually adopts an organic luminescent material as the luminescent layer, can realize self-luminescence, and has the advantages of low power consumption, fast reaction speed, and the like, and thus has received more and more attention.
  • a cross-sectional view of the OLED screen 01 as shown in Fig. 1c can be obtained according to the section line 001 shown in Fig. 1b.
  • 011 represents a common layer made of an organic material
  • 012 represents an encapsulation layer
  • 013 represents a substrate. Since the organic material easily absorbs substances such as moisture and gas, in the small hole 02 shown in Fig. 1c, harmful substances such as moisture in the air and harmful gases (for example, oxygen) (indicated by circles in Fig. 1c) are easily made of organic materials.
  • the common layer 011 enters the inside of the OLED screen 01, thereby causing problems such as darkening of the luminescent pixels of the OLED screen 01, affecting the performance and service life of the OLED screen 01 and the mobile phone.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an organic light emitting display OLED screen and a terminal, which can prevent harmful substances such as moisture in the air from entering the inside of the OLED screen.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an organic light emitting display OLED screen 10 including an encapsulation layer 11 and a substrate 12 disposed under the encapsulation layer 11.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 is bonded to the substrate 12.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a light emitting layer 13 disposed between the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12, and the light emitting layer 13 includes red, green, and blue pixels.
  • the layers are closely attached, so that harmful substances such as moisture in the air can be prevented from passing into the inside of the OLED screen 10.
  • the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 is transparent to light.
  • the rate is greater than or equal to the preset value.
  • the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 can be transparent, such that when the device is disposed at a location corresponding to the first portion 101 below the OLED screen 10, the transparent portion of the OLED screen 10 does not affect the device's incidence of light. The light is emitted, so that the light-sensitive optics can be placed under the transparent window.
  • a location corresponding to the first portion 101 is used to position the optics 21.
  • an optical device such as a camera can be disposed at any position of the OLED screen without being disposed in the edge region of the OLED screen 10 by slotting as in the existing notch type scheme.
  • the optical device 21 includes at least one of a camera 22, an indicator light 23, a light sensor, or a distance sensor.
  • the optical components such as the indicator light and the optical sensor disposed under the screen 10 can also work normally.
  • the substrate 12 is a transparent polyimide (PI) substrate or a glass substrate.
  • PI transparent polyimide
  • the colorless transparent substrate does not affect the optical components covered by the first portion 101 in terms of color.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a common layer 14 disposed between the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12, and the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 are used for
  • the common layer 14 is isolated from air, and the common layer 14 includes at least one of a hole layer or an electron layer.
  • the common layer 14 is bonded to the substrate 12, and the encapsulation layer 11 is bonded to the common layer 14.
  • the common layer 14 includes a first sub-layer 141 and a second sub-layer 142 with the luminescent layer 13 between the first sub-layer 141 and the second sub-layer 142.
  • the encapsulation layer 11, the common layer 14 and the substrate 12 are closely adhered, no gap is left between the encapsulation layer 11, the common layer 14 and the substrate 12, and the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 can make the common layer 14 and the outside air
  • the isolation prevents the common layer 14 from coming into direct contact with the air, so that harmful substances such as moisture in the air can be prevented from entering the inside of the screen 10 through the common layer 14, thereby affecting the performance of the OLED screen 10.
  • the hole layer includes a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer
  • the electron layer includes an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer
  • the first sublayer 141 includes a cathode, a cap layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron transport layer
  • the second sub-layer 142 includes a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer
  • the second sub-layer 142 is located under the first sub-layer 141.
  • the common layer 14 can drive the self-luminous layer 13 to emit light through the cathode, the cover layer, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a cover 15 disposed on the upper layer of the encapsulation layer 11.
  • the cover 15 can be used to protect devices inside the OLED screen 10.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a polarizer 16 disposed on the encapsulation layer 11 and the cover Between the boards 15.
  • the OLED screen 10 can increase the display contrast through the polarizer 16.
  • the OLED screen 10 in another possible implementation manner, in the OLED screen 10 further includes a first transparent colloid 17, which is used to fill the gap between the encapsulation layer 11 and the cover 15.
  • the gap between the encapsulation layer 11 and the cover plate 15 can be filled by the first transparent colloid 17, so that the cover plate 15 and the encapsulation layer 11 are bonded to each other, thereby making the OLED screen 10 more firm and eliminating air in the gap.
  • the air in the gap is prevented from affecting the performance of each device in the OLED screen 10, and the reliability of the OLED screen 10 is improved.
  • the first transparent colloid 17 comprises an optical clear resin (OCR) or an optically clear adhesive (OCA).
  • the gap between the encapsulation layer 11 and the cap plate 15 can be more fully filled, so that the cover plate 15 and the encapsulation layer 11 can be closely adhered together, and external light and backlight can be suppressed.
  • the light scattering condition improves the contrast of the OLED screen 10.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a backplane 18, and the backplane 18 is provided with a thin film transistor (thin The film transistor (TFT) is disposed between the second sub-layer 142 and the substrate 12.
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • the TFT on the backplane 18 can be used to drive the luminescent layer 13 to emit light in cooperation with the common layer 14.
  • the backing plate 18 is further provided with an anode.
  • the anode on the back plate 18 can be used to match the TFT and the common layer 14 drives the light-emitting layer 13 to emit light.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a back film 19 disposed under the substrate 12.
  • the back film 19 can be used to support and reinforce the substrate 12.
  • the OLED screen 10 in another possible implementation manner, in the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10, the OLED screen 10 further includes a touch sensor 110.
  • the OLED screen 10 directly below the second portion 102 is a touch screen.
  • the touch sensor 110 is integrated on the cover 15 of the first portion 101 and the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10.
  • the entire OLED screen 10 is a touch screen.
  • the touch sensor 110 is integrated on the polarizer 16 of the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10.
  • the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10 is an oncell-type touch screen.
  • the encapsulation layer is a package glass layer or a thin fim encapsulation (TFE) layer.
  • the encapsulating layer 11 may specifically be a non-bendable encapsulating glass layer or a flexible film encapsulating layer.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a second transparent colloid 120 and a third transparent colloid 130.
  • the second transparent colloid 120 is located between the polarizer 16 and the cover 15 .
  • the third transparent colloid 130 is located between the polarizer 16 and the encapsulation layer 11.
  • the second transparent colloid 120 and the third transparent colloid 130 can make the polarizer 16, the cover 15 and the encapsulation layer 11 closely adhere to each other, and the polarizer 16 and the cover 15 are excluded, and the polarizer 16 and the encapsulation layer 11 are The air between them avoids the influence of harmful substances in the air on the polarizer 16, the encapsulation layer 11, the cover 15 or other components of the OLED screen 10.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes at least one of the buffer layer 140 or the heat dissipation layer 150, the heat dissipation layer.
  • 150 includes a metal sheet or a graphite sheet.
  • the buffer layer 140 is used to reduce external impact on various devices in the OLED screen 10, and the heat dissipation layer 150 is used to dissipate heat generated inside the OLED screen 10.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal 20 including an organic light emitting display OLED screen 10 and an optical device 21.
  • the OLED screen 10 includes an encapsulation layer 11 and a substrate 12 disposed under the encapsulation layer 11.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 is bonded to the substrate 12.
  • the optical device 21 is disposed at a position below the OLED screen 10 corresponding to the first portion 101.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a light emitting layer 13 disposed between the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12, and the light emitting layer 13 includes red, green, and blue pixels.
  • the transmittance of the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 is greater than or equal to a preset value.
  • At least a portion of the optical device 21 is nested inside the OLED screen 10.
  • the optical device 21 includes at least one of a camera 22, an indicator light 23, a light sensor, or a distance sensor.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a common layer 14 disposed between the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12, and the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 are used for
  • the common layer 14 is isolated from air, and the common layer 14 includes at least one of a hole layer or an electron layer.
  • the common layer 14 is bonded to the substrate 12, and the encapsulation layer 11 is bonded to the common layer 14.
  • the common layer 14 includes a first sub-layer 141 and a second sub-layer 142 with the luminescent layer 13 between the first sub-layer 141 and the second sub-layer 142.
  • the hole layer includes a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer
  • the electron layer includes an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer
  • the first sublayer 141 includes a cathode, a cap layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron transport layer
  • the second sub-layer 142 includes a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer
  • the second sub-layer 142 is located under the first sub-layer 141.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a backplane 18 on which the thin film transistor TFT is disposed.
  • the backing plate 18 is disposed between the second sub-layer 142 and the substrate 12.
  • the backing plate 18 is further provided with an anode.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a touch sensor 110.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a touch sensor 110.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a cover 15 disposed on the upper layer of the encapsulation layer 11.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a polarizer 16 disposed on the encapsulation layer 11 and the cover Between the boards 15.
  • the OLED screen 10 in the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10, further includes a first transparent colloid 17, and the first transparent colloid 17 is used for filling the package. A gap between the layer 11 and the cover plate 15.
  • the first transparent colloid 17 comprises an optically transparent resin OCR or an optical adhesive OCA.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a second transparent colloid 120 and a third transparent colloid 130;
  • the second transparent colloid 120 is located between the polarizer 16 and the cover 15;
  • the third transparent colloid 130 is located between the polarizer 16 and the encapsulation layer 11.
  • the touch sensor 110 is integrated on the cover 15 of the first portion 101 and the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10.
  • the touch sensor 110 is integrated on the polarizer 16 of the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes at least one of the buffer layer 140 or the heat dissipation layer 150, the heat dissipation layer.
  • 150 includes a metal sheet or a graphite sheet.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 is a package glass layer or a thin film encapsulation layer.
  • 1a is a top view of a screen provided in the prior art
  • Figure 1b is a schematic view of a section line provided in the prior art
  • Figure 1c is a cross-sectional view of a screen provided in the prior art
  • 2a is a schematic diagram of a layered structure of a screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2b is a schematic view showing a laminated structure of an organic self-luminous layer according to an embodiment of the present application
  • 2c is a schematic diagram of a light emitting layer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4a is a top view of a screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4b is a cross-sectional view of a screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of another screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a corresponding diagram of an optical device and a first part according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of another screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 9b is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a corresponding diagram of a camera and a first part according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a corresponding diagram of a camera, an indicator light, and a first part according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of another screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 17 is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 20a is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 20b is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of another screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23a is a schematic diagram of an open mask according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23b is a schematic diagram of a pattern mask according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 26 is a cross-sectional view of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 28 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 29 is a flowchart of another method for manufacturing a screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Graphical User Interface A computer-operated graphical user interface that is graphically displayed.
  • Light-sensor Also known as a brightness sensor, it is usually located above the device screen and automatically adjusts the brightness of the device's screen based on the brightness of the handheld's current light.
  • Distance sensor Calculates the distance to an object by measuring the time interval between the emission of the light pulse and its reflection from the object.
  • the embodiments of the present application relate to different categorization modes of the OLED screen, for example, may include an active matrix OLED (AMOLED) and a passive matrix OLED (PMOLED); and, for example, may include rigidity (for example) Rigid) OLED screen and flexible OLED screen.
  • the flexible OLED screen can be bent and has good flexibility.
  • the OLED screen may also include an integrated touch display Y-OCTA and a non-integrated touch display such as YOUM.
  • Y-OCTA refers to a method of directly integrating a touch sensor into a display panel in an OLED screen manufacturing process; a non-integrated touch display screen is a film-type touch sensor attached to a display panel of an OLED screen. The way.
  • the internal structure of the OLED screen is different from the conventional LCD screen.
  • the inside of the LCD screen adopts the structure of backlight and uniform light plate to provide light source for brightness and display of LCD screen;
  • OLED screen is usually made of thin organic light-emitting material coating and glass substrate, and when there is current, the organic light-emitting material itself It will shine. Therefore, compared to the LCD screen, the OLED screen can be thinner and has a larger viewing angle, which can save power consumption of the terminal.
  • the OLED screen is generally a laminated structure.
  • the OLED screen 30 may include a polarizer 31, an encapsulation layer 32, an organic self-luminous layer 33, and Substrate 34.
  • the polarizer 31 can be used to improve the contrast and reduce the contrast on the OLED screen when the external light is irradiated onto the OLED screen.
  • the encapsulation layer 32 can be used to protect the organic self-luminous layer 33 and has a high contrast.
  • Light transmittance; the organic self-luminous layer 33 is mainly used for self-luminescence of the OLED screen; the substrate 34 can be used to carry the upper organic light-emitting layer 33.
  • the organic self-luminous layer 33 may include a common layer 331, a light-emitting layer 332, an anode 333, and a TFT layer 334.
  • the common layer 331 is usually made of an organic material, and thus may also be referred to as a common organic layer.
  • the common layer 331 may specifically include a cathode 3311, an electron injection layer (EIL) 3312, an electron transfer layer (ETL) 3313, a hole transfer layer (HTL) 3314, and an empty layer. Hole injection layer (HIL) 3315.
  • the light emitting layer 332 may include red light emitting pixels (R), green light emitting pixels (G), and blue light emitting pixels (B), and FIG. 2c provides a schematic diagram of distribution of three kinds of light emitting pixels in the light emitting layer 332.
  • the common layer 331 can be used to cooperate with the anode 333 and the TFT layer 334 to drive the luminescent pixels in the luminescent layer 332 to emit light. It should be noted that the structure shown in FIG. 2a - FIG. 2c is only an exemplary description of the OLED screen, and the OLED screen may have other structures.
  • the upper layer of the polarizer 31 may further include a cover plate or the like.
  • the structure of the OLED screen is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the luminescent pixels of the OLED screen are darkened. And other issues.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can prevent harmful substances such as moisture in the air from entering the inside of the OLED screen.
  • the main principle is that the OLED screen includes a transparent first portion, and the camera can be disposed at a position corresponding to the first portion under the OLED screen, and the OLED screen The inner layers are bonded to each other to prevent harmful substances such as moisture in the air from entering the inside of the OLED screen.
  • the terminal involved in the embodiment of the present application is a terminal device including an OLED screen, and may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), Netbooks, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and other equipment.
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • the embodiment of the present application introduces a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application by using a mobile phone as an example.
  • the mobile phone 40 may include: a screen 41, a processor 42, a memory 43, a camera 44, a radio frequency (RF) circuit 45, a gravity sensor 46, an audio circuit 47, a speaker 48, a microphone 49, and the like. These components can be connected by bus or directly. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the handset shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation to the handset, and may include more components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different components may be arranged.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the screen 41 can be a display panel or a touch display panel. Specifically, the screen 41 can be used to display a graphical user interface, which can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user, images, various menus of the mobile phone, etc., and can also be used to implement input and output of the mobile phone 40. Function, which can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user's operation using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the screen 41 or near the screen 41), and drive the corresponding program according to a preset program. Connection device. In addition, the screen 41 can also perform fingerprint detection.
  • the processor 42 is a control center of the handset 40 that connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing at least one of software programs and modules stored in the memory 43, and recalling stored in the memory 43.
  • the data performing various functions of the mobile phone 40 and processing data, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile phone 40.
  • processor 42 may include one or more processing units; processor 42 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor.
  • the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a graphical user interface, an application, etc.
  • the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 42.
  • the memory 43 can be used to store data, software programs, and modules, and can be a volatile memory, such as a random-access memory (RAM), or a non-volatile memory.
  • RAM random-access memory
  • non-volatile memory For example, a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD), or a solid-state drive (SSD); or a combination of the above types of memories.
  • the camera 44 can be used to capture images, including taking photos, recording videos, and the like.
  • the RF circuit 45 can be used to transmit and receive information, or to receive and transmit signals during a call.
  • the received information can be processed by the processor 42; in addition, the signal generated by the processor 42 can be transmitted.
  • RF circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • RF circuitry 45 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication.
  • a gravity sensor 46 can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the mobile phone in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping). It should be noted that the mobile phone 40 may further include other sensors, such as a pressure sensor, a light sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • Audio circuitry 47, speaker 48, and microphone 49 may provide an audio interface between the user and handset 40.
  • the audio circuit 47 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 48 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 48.
  • the microphone 49 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit.
  • the 47 is converted to audio data after reception, and then outputted to the RF circuit 45 for transmission to, for example, another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the processor 42 for further processing.
  • the mobile phone 40 may further include a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, a Bluetooth module, a global positioning system (GPS) navigation module, a camera, and the like, and will not be further described herein.
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • GPS global positioning system
  • terminal 20 and the OLED screen 10 provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the mobile phone 40 shown in FIG. It should be noted that the terminal 20 provided by the embodiment of the present application may also be any terminal device other than the mobile phone 40 shown in FIG.
  • the OLED screen 10 may include a first portion 101 (the vertical line filling portion in FIG. 4a) and a second portion 102 (the grid filling portion in FIG. 4a). That is, the OLED screen 10 can be divided into two portions of the first portion 101 and the second portion 102. The corresponding relationship of the first portion 101 and the second portion 102 to the OLED screen 10 can also be seen in section 4b of the OLED screen 10 obtained from the section line 100 shown in Fig. 4a. It should be noted that in the following embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise stated, the cross-sectional views of the OLED screen 10 are obtained according to the section line 100 shown in FIG. 4a.
  • the OLED screen 10 may include a view area (VA) area, and the VA area may include an AA area, and may further include a black matrix (BM) area in the periphery of the AA area (FIG. 5)
  • VA view area
  • BM black matrix
  • the OLED screen 10 includes a first portion 101 and a second portion 102.
  • the OLED screen 10 corresponding to the position of the AA region may include the first portion 101 and the second portion 102.
  • the OLED screen 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application may include an encapsulation layer 11 and a substrate 12 . Also, the OLED screen 10 may include a first portion 101 and a second portion 102. In the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10, the encapsulation layer 11 is bonded to the substrate 12. In the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10, the OLED screen 10 may further include a light emitting layer 13 disposed between the encapsulating layer 11 and the substrate 12. The light emitting layer 13 may specifically include red, green, and blue pixels. Luminous pixels.
  • the left oblique line filling portion in FIG. 6 indicates the encapsulation layer 11 and may correspond to the encapsulation layer 32 in FIG. 2a; the substrate 12 in FIG. 6 may correspond to the substrate 34 in FIG. 2a; the luminescent layer 13 in FIG. It may correspond to the luminescent layer 332 in Figures 2b and 2c.
  • the light emitting layer 13 may include an organic light emitting material such as an organic semiconductor or the like, and may be used for self-luminous illumination of the OLED screen 10. Since the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10 includes the light emitting layer 13, the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10 can be used to perform graphical user interface display by controlling the self-illumination of the light emitting layer 13.
  • the graphical user interface display herein may include displaying information, images, various menus provided to the user by the OLED screen 10, and obtaining and displaying information input by the user, and the like. Since the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 does not include the light-emitting layer 13, the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 cannot be self-illuminated and thus is not used for graphical user interface display.
  • the encapsulating layer 11 and the light-emitting layer 13 are bonded to each other, and the light-emitting layer 13 and the substrate 12 are bonded to each other.
  • the encapsulating layer 11 and the substrate 12 can be used to isolate the luminescent layer 13 from the external environment to prevent intrusion of external substances such as moisture, harmful gases (such as oxygen), dust and ray, and external damage, thereby stabilizing the luminescent layer.
  • the parameters of the device in 13 improve the performance and service life of the OLED screen 10.
  • the substrate 12 can also be used to carry a film layer disposed on the upper layer of the substrate 12, for example, to carry the light-emitting layer 13 having a film layer structure.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 are used to conform to each other. It should be noted that although the inside of the OLED screen 10 does not include the light-emitting layer 13 in the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 compared to the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10, since the package layer 11 and the substrate 12 are closely attached, Therefore, no gap is left between the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 at the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10, so that harmful substances such as moisture in the air do not pass through the inside of the OLED screen as in the prior art, thereby Affecting the performance of the OLED screen 10.
  • the layers inside the OLED screen 10 are closely fitted, and thus it is possible to prevent harmful substances such as moisture in the air from entering the inside of the OLED screen 10.
  • the light transmittance of the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 is greater than or equal to a preset value, that is, the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 is transparent.
  • the OLED screen 10 includes a higher transmittance of the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12, and the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 may be transparent, and thus the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 in which the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 are stacked It is also transparent.
  • the preset value here can be set according to actual needs.
  • the OLED screen 10 corresponding to the first portion 101 may also be referred to as a transparent window.
  • the transparent window does not affect the incident and emission of light by the device, and thus the optical device sensitive to light can be disposed under the transparent window.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 having a relatively high light transmittance can also enable the luminescent layer 13 to be displayed through the encapsulation layer 11 for graphical user interface display in the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10.
  • the optical device 21 may be disposed under the transparent window.
  • the optical device here is usually a device disposed on the front panel of the terminal 20, and interacts with the outside world, for example, at least one of a camera, an indicator light, a light sensor, or a distance sensor.
  • the transparent window does not affect the incidence of light from the optics such as the camera, indicator light, light sensor, or distance sensor.
  • the optics work fine.
  • the optical device disposed under the transparent window can be seen through the transparent window, and the optical device can also provide light prompting to the outside of the OLED screen 10 through the transparent window.
  • the OLED screen 01 is intermittent in the existing boring scheme, and the OLED screen 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application is an uninterrupted whole.
  • the prior art also has a notch type scheme for setting a camera on the front panel of the mobile phone.
  • the notch type scheme means that a slot 51 is provided in the edge area at the top of the screen 50 of the mobile phone, and the camera 52 is disposed inside the slot 51.
  • the slot can only be set in the edge area of the screen, and thus the camera can only be disposed in the edge area of the screen.
  • the first portion 101 may be located at any position of the OLED screen 10.
  • the first portion 101 can be located in an intermediate region of the OLED screen 10.
  • the first portion 101 may also be located in the edge region of the OLED screen.
  • an optical device such as a camera can be placed at any position on the OLED screen, unlike the existing notch.
  • the type of solution can only be placed in the edge region of the OLED screen 10 by slotting.
  • the existing notch type scheme can only provide slotting in the edge area of the screen, even if the optical device does not need to be disposed at the edge of the screen, the slot needs to be connected to the edge area, thereby occupying more screen area.
  • the optical device and the first portion 101 can be disposed at any position of the OLED screen 10 according to actual needs, without being connected to the edge region, and thus occupying a smaller area, the OLED screen.
  • the display ratio of 10 is higher.
  • the first portion 101 can include a continuous small area, the corresponding position of the continuous small area can be used to set one or more optical devices; or the first portion 101 can also include a plurality of discrete small areas, different small The corresponding positions of the regions can be used to set different optics, respectively.
  • the shape of the first portion 101 is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the shape of each small area in the first portion 101 may specifically be a circle, a rectangle, a rounded rectangle, an irregular shape, or the like.
  • two regions (or positions) that “correspond” to each other mean that the two regions (or locations) are completely coincident, or the area of the staggered is small.
  • the size of the transparent window (i.e., the first portion 101) may be the same as the size of the optics or the size of the region in which the optics collect light. In this way, the light collection of the optical device is not affected, and the area of the first portion 101 can be minimized to increase the area of the second portion 102, thereby increasing the display ratio of the OLED screen 10.
  • the first portion 101 includes a continuous small area, and the lower portion of the OLED screen 10, corresponding to the continuous small area, is used to set the camera 22.
  • the transparent window does not affect the light incident of the camera 22, so that the camera 22 can normally capture an image, and the OLED can be seen through the transparent window.
  • the transparent window may coincide with the size of the area in which the camera 22 collects light.
  • the first portion 101 includes two discontinuous small areas, and the lower positions of the OLED screen 10 and the corresponding positions of the two small areas are used to set the camera 22 and the indicator light 23, respectively.
  • the transparent window does not block the light of the external light emitted by the indicator light 23, so that the indicator light 23 can externally prompt the light.
  • the types of the OLED screens are different, and the characteristics of the package layer 11 may also be different.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 in the rigid OLED screen may be a rigid material
  • the encapsulation layer 11 in the flexible OLED screen may be a flexible material.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 in the rigid OLED screen may specifically be a thicker encapsulation glass layer, or the encapsulation layer 11 may be a thicker package metal plate.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 in the flexible OLED screen may specifically be a thin film encapsulation (TFE) layer, such as a polymer film encapsulation layer; or the encapsulation layer 11 may also be a single layer of inorganic thin film or multiple layers on the polymer.
  • the organic or inorganic thin film encapsulation layer; or the encapsulation layer 11 may also be a metal foil; or the encapsulation layer 11 may be an ultrathin (thickness less than 50 ⁇ m) glass sheet or the like. Among them, the thin metal foil and the ultra-thin glass sheet have good flexibility.
  • the polymer herein may be polyimide resin (PI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene ( PP), polystyrene (PS) and other materials.
  • the substrate 12 in the OLED screen 10 can also be a glass substrate or A polymer film substrate or the like.
  • the substrate 12 in the flexible OLED screen may specifically be a polyimide resin (PI) substrate in a polymer film substrate.
  • PI polyimide resin
  • the substrate 12 in the OLED screen 10 may have a certain color.
  • the substrate 12 when the substrate 12 is a polyimide resin (PI) substrate, the substrate 12 may appear pale yellow, but the yellowish color does not affect the high transmittance of the substrate 12, that is, the substrate 12 does not affect the first portion.
  • the transparent nature of 101 When the first portion 101 is used to cover the camera 22, the color of the substrate 12 itself may have a certain influence on the image captured by the camera 22. At this time, the terminal can eliminate the influence of the color of the PI substrate on the image taken by the camera by other means.
  • PI polyimide resin
  • the OLED screen 10 can employ a colorless transparent substrate 12, such as a transparent polyimide resin PI substrate or a glass substrate.
  • a colorless transparent substrate 12 such as a transparent polyimide resin PI substrate or a glass substrate.
  • the colorless and transparent substrate 12 does not affect the image captured by the camera 22.
  • the OLED screen 10 may further include a common layer 14 disposed between the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 may be For isolating the common layer 14 from air, the common layer 14 may include at least one of a hole layer or an electron layer.
  • the common layer 14 in the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10, may include a first sub-layer 141 (the vertical line filling portion in FIG. 12) and a second sub-layer 142 (the right oblique line filling portion in FIG.
  • the luminescent layer 13 may be located between the first sub-layer 141 and the second sub-layer 142. That is, the entire OLED screen 10, including the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 and the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10, may each be provided with a common layer 14. Also, in the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10, the common layer 14 is bonded to the substrate 12, and the encapsulation layer 11 is bonded to the common layer 14.
  • the common layer 14 is disposed corresponding to the encapsulation layer 11 and the coverage area of the substrate 12.
  • the common layer 14 is generally made of an organic material and can be used to drive the luminescent pixels in the luminescent layer 13 by the movement of holes or electrons. Glowing.
  • the light transmittance of the common layer 14 is generally high, so that the light transmittance of the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 including the common layer 14 can be made greater than or equal to a preset value, so that the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 is transparent. .
  • the common layer 14 can include two portions, a first sub-layer 141 and a second sub-layer 142.
  • the luminescent layer 13 may be disposed between the first sub-layer 141 and the second sub-layer 142.
  • the first sub-layer 141 and the second sub-layer 142 cooperate to drive the illuminating pixels in the luminescent layer 13 to emit light.
  • the common layer 14 can be understood to include two sub-layers of the first sub-layer 141 and the second sub-layer 142, which can also be understood as a whole layer.
  • the light-emitting layer 13 is missing inside the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 as compared with the second portion 102, since the package layer 11, the common layer 14, and the substrate 12 are closely adhered, Therefore, no gap is left between the encapsulation layer 11, the common layer 14 and the substrate 12.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 can isolate the common layer 14 from the outside air, preventing the common layer 14 from coming into direct contact with the air, thereby avoiding the existing
  • the technical boring scheme causes harmful substances such as moisture to enter the inside of the OLED screen through the common layer, thereby affecting the performance of the OLED screen.
  • the common layer 14 may specifically include multiple layers, and may also include multiple specific structures.
  • the common layer 14 may correspond to the common layer 331 in FIGS. 2a and 2b, thereby including a cathode, a cap layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, and a hole injection layer.
  • the common layer 14 may further include a capping layer (CPL), and the first sub-layer 141 may include a cathode, a cap layer, an electron injecting layer, and an electron transport layer, and the second sub-layer 142 may include a hole.
  • the transport layer and the hole injection layer are located, and the second sub-layer 142 is located below the first sub-layer 141.
  • the structure of the common layer 14 is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 provides a cross-sectional view of a microcavity structured OLED screen 10, which may include a common layer 14, an emissive layer 13, and an anode anode 180, which may correspond to anode 333 in FIG. 2b.
  • the OLED screen of the microcavity structure refers to an OLED screen having a micro cavity, and may include the following three features: a cathode and an anode having parallel and reflective, such as the cathode 1411 and the anode 180 in FIG.
  • the illuminating pixel when the wavelength of the illuminating pixel reaches a certain value, a certain illuminance intensity can be formed, and when the illuminating intensity reaches a certain value, the illuminating pixel can have a good illuminating effect.
  • the wavelength of B is greater than or equal to 430 nm
  • the wavelength of R is greater than or equal to 630 nm
  • the wavelength of G is between 430 nm and 630 nm
  • the corresponding luminous intensities of the three luminescent pixels respectively satisfy the illuminating requirement.
  • the common layer 14 in the OLED screen 10 may include a first sub-layer 141 and a second sub-layer 142, the first sub-layer 141 being located above the luminescent layer 13.
  • the second sub-layer 142 is located below the light-emitting layer 13, and the first sub-layer 141 may include a cathode 1411, a cover layer 1412, an electron injection layer 1413, and an electron transport layer 1414.
  • the second sub-layer 142 includes a hole transport layer 1421 and The hole injection layer 1422.
  • the common layer 14 in the OLED screen 10 can be considered to be a full layer, and can also be considered to include a first sub-layer 141 and a second sub-layer 142, and the first sub-layer 141 and the second sub-layer Layers 142 are disposed adjacent to each other.
  • the combination of the light-emitting layer 13 and the common layer 14 in FIG. 13 may be referred to as an organic self-luminous layer.
  • the combination of the luminescent layer 13, the common layer 14, and the anode 180 in FIG. 13 may correspond to the organic self-luminous layer 33 in FIG. 2a.
  • the OLED screen 10 may further include a cover 15 disposed on the upper layer of the encapsulation layer 11 . That is, in the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 and the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10, the upper layer of the encapsulation layer 11 may be provided with a cover plate 15.
  • the cover plate 15 can be used to protect various components inside the OLED screen 10, and specifically can be a cover glass, a transparent plastic cover 15 or a composite cover 15 or the like.
  • the glass cover plate 15 may include a cover plate 15 made of an anisotropic material, such as a sapphire glass cover plate 15, or by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or physical vapor deposition (physical) on the glass substrate.
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • the composite cover 15 may be a cover 15 of a variety of materials, such as a plastic and glass composite cover 15 or the like.
  • the OLED screen 10 may further include a first transparent colloid 17 (a dot filling portion in FIG. 15) for the first transparent colloid 17 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the gap between the encapsulation layer 11 and the cover 15 is filled.
  • the first transparent colloid 17 since the first transparent colloid 17 is transparent, it does not affect the first part of the OLED screen 10. The transparent nature of 101.
  • the cover plate 15 and the encapsulation layer 11 can be bonded to each other, thereby making the OLED screen 10 more secure and eliminating air in the gap. The air in the gap is prevented from affecting the performance of each device in the OLED screen 10, and the reliability of the OLED screen 10 is improved.
  • the first transparent colloid 17 herein may be an optically transparent resin OCR or an optical adhesive OCA.
  • OCA is a high-molecular material that has similar optical properties to optical components and has excellent bonding properties, and can be used to glue optical components into optical components that can meet optical path design requirements.
  • OCR can also be called optical liquid glue or water glue, and it is a liquid at normal temperature.
  • the liquid OCR can more sufficiently fill the gap between the encapsulation layer 11 and the cap plate 15, so that the cover plate 15 and the encapsulation layer 11 can be closely fitted, and the outer portion can also be suppressed.
  • the light scattering caused by illumination and backlight, etc. improves the contrast of the OLED screen 10.
  • the OLED screen 10 may further include a polarizer 16 , and the polarizer 16 may be disposed between the encapsulation layer 11 and the cover 15 .
  • the polarizer may correspond to the polarizer 31 in Fig. 2a.
  • the polarizer 16 can be used to reduce the external light incident on the OLED screen 10, improve the display contrast of the OLED screen 10, and improve the display quality of the second portion 102, so that the user can clearly see when the ambient light is very bright.
  • the polarizer 16 herein may be a circular polarizer 16, and may specifically be an anti-reflective sheet composed of a 1/4 wavelength phase film and a common polarizer.
  • the OLED screen 10 does not include the polarizer 16. Since the polarizer affects the intake of external light, when the OLED screen 10 directly under the first portion 101 includes a polarizer, it may affect the normal operation of the optical device 21 under the transparent window.
  • the OLED screen 10 may further include a back plane 18 on which the thin film transistor TFT is disposed on the back panel 18. 18 is disposed between the second sub-layer 142 and the substrate 12.
  • an anode 180 TFT may be disposed on the back plate 18. The anode 180 may be used to cooperate with the common layer 14 to drive the illuminating pixels in the luminescent layer 13 to emit light.
  • the backing plate including the TFT and the anode 180 shown in FIG. 17 may correspond to the anode 333 and the TFT layer 334 in FIG. 2c.
  • the combination of the luminescent layer 13, the common layer 14 and the backing plate 18 may correspond to the organic self-emitting layer 33 of Figures 2a and 2b.
  • the OLED screen 10 may further include a rear film 19 disposed under the substrate 12 for reinforcing the substrate 12.
  • the back film 19 can function to reinforce the substrate 12.
  • the OLED screen 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further be a touch screen, that is, the OLED screen 10 may further be provided with a touch sensor 110.
  • the OLED screen 10 in the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10, the OLED screen 10 further includes a touch sensor 110, and in the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10, the OLED screen 10 is not provided with a touch. Control the sensor.
  • the OLED A touch sensor 110 is provided in the screen 10.
  • the manner of setting the touch sensor 110 may be various, such as an oncell mode, an undercell mode, an incell mode, or an OGS mode.
  • the touch sensor 110 is integrated on the polarizer 16.
  • the touch sensor 110 can be an indium tin oxide (ITO) film, and the ITO film can be attached to the polarizer 16 as a layer of the touch sensor 110.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • a touch sensor 110 is integrated on the cover 15 of the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10.
  • the touch sensor 110 is integrated on the cover 15.
  • the touch sensor 110 can also be disposed in the organic light emitting layer 13 of the OLED screen (for example, incell mode) or under the organic light emitting layer 13 of the OLED screen (for example, undercell mode), and is not detailed here. Description.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a second transparent colloid 120 and a third transparent colloid 130.
  • the second transparent colloid 120 is located between the polarizer 16 and the cover 15
  • the third transparent colloid 130 is located between the polarizer 16 and the encapsulation layer 11 .
  • the second transparent colloid 120 can make the polarizer 16 and the cover plate 15 closely adhere to each other
  • the third transparent colloid 130 can make the polarizer 16 and the encapsulation layer 11 closely adhere to each other, and the polarizer 16 and the cover plate 15 are excluded.
  • the second transparent colloid 120 may specifically be OCA or OCR.
  • the thickness of the second transparent colloid 120 may be 100 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the polarizer 16 may be 147 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the touch sensor 110 disposed on the polarizer 16 may be 60 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the third transparent colloid 130 may be 100 ⁇ m.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 may be a thin film encapsulation layer 11 which may have a thickness of 22 ⁇ m.
  • the thin film encapsulation layer 11 herein may include 1 to 2 organic layers and 2 non-organic layers.
  • the thickness of the organic layer may be 10 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the non-organic layer may be 1 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the common layer 14 may be less than 1 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the substrate 12 may be 20 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the back film 19 may be 100 ⁇ m.
  • the OLED screen 10 may further include at least one of a buffer layer 140 or a heat dissipation layer 150, and the heat dissipation layer 150 includes Metal sheet or graphite sheet.
  • the buffer layer 140 herein can be used to reduce external impact on various devices within the OLED screen 10, and the heat dissipation layer 150 is used to dissipate heat generated inside the OLED screen 10.
  • the heat dissipation layer 150 may be a metal piece such as a copper piece, an aluminum piece or a silver piece, or a graphite piece, and may also be made of other materials having a high thermal conductivity.
  • the OLED screen 10 may further include at least one of the buffer layer 140 or the heat dissipation layer 150, and in the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10, the OLED screen 10 does not include the buffer layer 140 and heat dissipation.
  • the layer 150 such that the position of the OLED screen 10 below the first portion 101 can be made to make room for the optical device 21 such as the camera 22, so that at least a portion of the optical device 21 such as the camera 22 can be disposed in the buffer layer in the second portion 102. 140 or between the heat dissipation layers 150, thereby nesting in the OLED
  • the interior of the screen 10 is designed to minimize the thickness of the OLED screen 10.
  • the OLED screen 10 may also include other components, which are not described herein.
  • the OLED screen 10 may not include the polarizer 16, the light emitting layer 13, the common layer 14, the back plate 18, the buffer layer 140 or At least one of the heat dissipation layers 150, and thus the layers in the OLED screen 101 corresponding to the first portion 101 may not be made or removed during the process of fabricating the OLED screen 10.
  • the corresponding portion of the first portion 101 may be removed by laser cutting, numerical control (CNC) grinding, and cutter wheel processing.
  • the polarizer 16, the back plate 18, the buffer layer 140, and the heat dissipation layer 150 can be made by using a high-precision metal mask (FMM).
  • the FMM can be a pattern mask. Specifically, the pattern mask corresponding to the first portion 101 can be set to A solid mask is used so that the self-illuminating layer portion corresponding to the first portion 101 is not formed.
  • the common layer 14 can be fabricated using an open mask.
  • the open mask refers to the grid filling part in FIG. 23a.
  • the pattern mask refer to the grid filling part in FIG. 23b.
  • the open mask is a hollow mask, and the hollow position corresponds to the common layer 14;
  • the pattern mask is a mask having a plurality of solid small squares, and the solid small square position corresponds to the light-emitting layer 13.
  • the transmittance of the other layers is also higher, so that the layers are stacked.
  • the overall transmittance of the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 is greater than or equal to a preset value, and will not be further described herein.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal 20.
  • the terminal 20 may be a mobile phone or any other terminal 20 device including the OLED screen 10 shown in FIG. 4a to FIG.
  • the terminal 20 can also include optics 21.
  • the OLED screen 10 may include an encapsulation layer 11 and a substrate 12 disposed under the encapsulation layer 11.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 is bonded to the substrate 12.
  • the optical device 21 is disposed at a position below the OLED screen 10 corresponding to the first portion 101.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a light emitting layer 13 disposed between the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12, and the light emitting layer 13 includes red, green, and blue pixels.
  • the light transmittance of the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 is greater than or equal to a preset value, that is, the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 may be transparent.
  • the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10 is for displaying a graphical user interface GUI.
  • the optical device 21 may include at least one of a camera 22, an indicator light 23, a light sensor, or a distance sensor.
  • the layers inside the OLED screen 10 are closely adhered to the first portion 101 and the second portion 102 of the OLED screen 10, it is possible to prevent harmful substances such as moisture in the air from entering the inside of the OLED screen 10.
  • the OLED screen 10 corresponding to the first portion 101 may also be referred to as a transparent window, such that when the optical device 21 such as the camera 22 is disposed under the transparent window, the transparent window does not It affects the incidence and emission of light by the optical device 21 such as the camera 22.
  • the camera 22 when disposed below the OLED screen 10 directly below the first portion 101, the camera can normally capture an image.
  • the optical device 21 under the transparent window can also be disposed at any position of the OLED screen 10, and is not limited to the edge of the OLED screen 10. position.
  • the optics 21 can be nested inside the OLED screen 10 below the transparent window.
  • the camera 22 may specifically refer to the imaging component 220.
  • the imaging component 220 may further include a component such as a sensor that cooperates with the camera 22, and at least a portion of the imaging component 220 may be nested in the OLED screen.
  • the interior of 10. the internal space of the OLED screen 10 can be fully utilized, so that the structure inside the OLED screen 10 is more compact, so that the thickness of the OLED screen 10 can be minimized.
  • the optical device 21 may also not be nested inside the OLED screen 10.
  • the imaging component 220 may not be nested inside the OLED screen 10, but may be completely disposed under the OLED screen 10. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this. .
  • the optical device 21 is usually a device that needs to be disposed on the front panel of the terminal 20 and needs to interact with the outside world.
  • it may also be an indicator light, a light sensor or a distance sensor.
  • other optical components 21 such as indicator lights 23 may also be disposed below the transparent window.
  • the OLED screen 10 may further include a common layer 14 disposed between the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 for isolating the common layer 14 from the air, the common layer 14 At least one of a hole layer or an electron layer is included.
  • the common layer 14 is bonded to the substrate 12, and the encapsulation layer 11 is bonded to the common layer 14.
  • the common layer 14 includes a first sub-layer 141 and a second sub-layer 142 with the luminescent layer 13 between the first sub-layer 141 and the second sub-layer 142.
  • the hole layer comprises a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer
  • the electron layer comprises an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer
  • the first sub-layer 141 comprises a cathode, a cover layer, an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer
  • the 142 includes a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer, and the second sub-layer 142 is located below the first sub-layer 141.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a back plate 18 on which the thin film transistor TFT is disposed, and the back plate 18 is disposed between the second sub-layer 142 and the substrate 12.
  • an anode is disposed on the back plate 18.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a touch sensor 110.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a touch sensor 110.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a cover plate 15 disposed on the upper layer of the encapsulation layer 11.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a polarizer 16 disposed between the encapsulation layer 11 and the cover 15.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a first transparent adhesive
  • the body 17, the first transparent colloid 17 is used to fill the gap between the encapsulation layer 11 and the cover plate 15.
  • the first transparent colloid 17 comprises an optically transparent resin OCR or an optical adhesive OCA.
  • the OLED screen 10 further includes a second transparent colloid 120 and a third transparent colloid 130.
  • the second transparent colloid 120 is located between the polarizer 16 and the cover 15 .
  • the third transparent colloid 130 is located between the polarizer 16 and the encapsulation layer 11.
  • the OLED screen 10 having the above structure provided by the embodiment of the present application can be specifically obtained by various methods. Illustratively, referring to FIG. 29, an embodiment of the present application provides a specific manufacturing method of the OLED screen 10. The method may include:
  • the substrate 12 has high light transmittance.
  • a light-emitting layer 13 having a predetermined hollow pattern is attached to the substrate 12.
  • the encapsulation layer 11 has high light transmittance.
  • the layers inside the OLED screen 10 formed by the steps 501-503 are adhered to each other, and it is possible to prevent harmful substances such as moisture in the air from entering the inside of the OLED screen 10.
  • the preset hollow pattern here may be the same shape as the first portion 101 described above, and the encapsulation layer 11 and the substrate 12 have high light transmittance, and thus the first portion 101 of the OLED screen 10 may be transparent. Thus, the incidence and emission of light by the optical device 21 disposed at a position corresponding to the first portion 101 under the OLED screen 10 are not affected.
  • the preset hollow pattern can be disposed at any position of the OLED screen 10, and thus the first portion 101 and the optical device 21 can also be disposed at any position of the OLED screen 10 without corresponding to the OLED screen 10, corresponding to the hollow pattern. Edge position.
  • the method may further include:
  • the method may further include:
  • the second sub-layer 142 of the common layer 14 is adhered.
  • the method may further include:
  • the first sub-layer 141 of the common layer 14 is adhered.
  • the method may further include:
  • a polarizer 16 having a predetermined hollow pattern is attached.
  • the fabrication sequence of the OLED screen 10 shown in FIG. 30 may be substantially a substrate-backplane 18-common layer 14 (first sub-layer 141)-light-emitting layer 13-common layer 14 (second sub-layer 142)-encapsulation layer 11 - Polarizer 16 - Cover 15.
  • FIG. 29 and FIG. 30 is merely an exemplary description of the method for fabricating the OLED screen 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application, and is not limited thereto.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

一种有机发光显示OLED屏幕及终端，涉及终端技术领域，能够防止空气中的水分等有害物质进入OLED屏幕的内部。具体方案为：该OLED屏幕（10）包括封装层（11）和设置于封装层（11）下方的基底（12），在OLED屏幕（10）的第一部分（101），封装层（11）与基底（12）贴合，在OLED屏幕（10）的第二部分（102），OLED屏幕（10）还包括发光层（13），发光层（13）设置于封装层（11）和基底（12）之间，发光层（13）包括红色发光像素、绿色发光像素和蓝色发光像素。

Description

一种有机发光显示OLED屏幕及终端 技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种有机发光显示(organic light emitting display，OLED)屏幕及终端。
背景技术
全屏显示已成为目前手机屏幕显示技术的发展趋势。但由于要在屏幕的显示区域为前置摄像头预留空间，因而当前各制造厂商还无法生产出真正意义上的全屏手机。
例如，现有技术采用一种挖孔型方案在手机前面板上设置前置摄像头。参见图1a，挖孔型方案是指在手机屏幕01中挖一个小孔02，并将摄像头03设置于小孔02的内部。这样，屏幕01上除小孔02以外的区域都可以用于手机进行图形用户界面(graphical user interface，GUI)显示，例如可以用于显示手机提供给用户的信息、图像以及各种菜单等。
手机屏幕主要可以包括液晶显示(liquid crystal display，LCD)屏幕和有机发光显示OLED屏幕。其中，OLED屏幕通常采用有机发光材料作为发光层，可以实现自发光，且具有耗电低、反应速度快等优点，因而得到了越来越多的关注。
对于OLED屏幕来说，当采用图1a所示的挖孔型方案时，根据图1b所示的剖面线001可以得到如图1c所示的OLED屏幕01的剖面图。在图1c中，011表示采用有机材料制作的共同层(common layer)，012表示封装层(encapsulation layer)，013表示基底(substrate)。由于有机材料容易吸收水分、气体等物质，因而在图1c所示的小孔02中，空气中的水分、有害气体(例如氧气)等有害物质(图1c中以圆圈表示)容易通过有机材料制作的共同层011进入OLED屏幕01的内部，从而导致OLED屏幕01的发光像素变暗等问题，影响OLED屏幕01和手机的性能和使用寿命。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种有机发光显示OLED屏幕及终端，能够防止空气中的水分等有害物质进入OLED屏幕的内部。
为达到上述目的，本申请实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种有机发光显示OLED屏幕10，包括封装层11和设置于封装层11下方的基底12。在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，封装层11与基底12贴合。在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括发光层13，发光层13设置于封装层11和基底12之间，发光层13包括红色发光像素、绿色发光像素和蓝色发光像素。
这样，在OLED屏幕10内部，各层是紧密贴合的，因而可以防止空气中的水分等有害物质通过进入OLED屏幕10的内部。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，OLED屏幕10的第一部分101的透光 率大于或者等于预设值。
这样，OLED屏幕10的第一部分101可以是透明的，因而当OLED屏幕10的下方，与第一部分101对应的位置设置有器件时，透明部分的OLED屏幕10不会影响器件对光线的射入和射出，因而透明窗口的下方可以设置有对光线敏感的光学器件。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的下方，与第一部分101对应的位置用于设置光学器件21。
这样，对应于第一部分101的位置，摄像头等光学器件可以设置于OLED屏幕的任意位置，而不会像现有notch型方案那样，只能通过开槽设置于OLED屏幕10的边缘区域。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，光学器件21包括摄像头22、指示灯23、光线感应器或距离传感器中的至少一个。
这样，设置于屏幕10下方的指示灯、光学传感器等光学器件也可以正常工作。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，基底12为透明聚酰亚胺树脂(polyimide，PI)基板或玻璃基板。
这样，无色透明的基底不会在颜色方面对第一部分101覆盖的光学器件产生影响。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，OLED屏幕10还包括设置于封装层11和基底12之间的共同层14，封装层11和基底12用于将共同层14与空气隔离，共同层14包括空穴层或电子层中的至少一个。在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，共同层14与基底12贴合，封装层11与共同层14贴合。在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，共同层14包括第一子层141和第二子层142，发光层13位于第一子层141和第二子层142之间。
由于封装层11、共同层14和基底12是紧密贴合的，因而封装层11、共同层14和基底12之间不会留有空隙，封装层11和基底12可以使得共同层14与外界空气隔离，阻止共同层14与空气直接接触，从而可以防止空气中的水分等有害物质通过共同层14进入屏幕10内部，从而影响OLED屏幕10的性能。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，空穴层包括空穴注入层和空穴传输层，电子层包括电子注入层和电子传输层，第一子层141包括阴极、覆盖层、电子注入层和电子传输层，第二子层142包括空穴传输层和空穴注入层，第二子层142位于第一子层141的下方。
这样，共同层14可以通过阴极、覆盖层、电子注入层、电子传输层、空穴传输层和空穴注入层驱动自发光层13发光。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，OLED屏幕10还包括盖板15，盖板15设置于封装层11的上层。
其中，盖板15可以用于保护OLED屏幕10内部的器件。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括偏光片16，偏光片16设置于封装层11和盖板15之间。
这样，OLED屏幕10可以通过偏光片16提高显示对比度。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏 幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10还包括第一透明胶体17，第一透明胶体17用于填充封装层11和盖板15之间的空隙。
这样，可以通过第一透明胶体17填充封装层11和盖板15之间的空隙，使得盖板15和封装层11相互粘接，从而使得OLED屏幕10更为牢固，还可以排除空隙中的空气，避免空隙中的空气影响OLED屏幕10内各器件的性能，提高OLED屏幕10的可靠性。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，第一透明胶体17包括光学透明树脂(optical clear resin，OCR)或光学胶(optically clear adhesive，OCA)。
其中，当采用OCR时，能够更为充分地填充封装层11和盖板15之间的空隙，使得盖板15和封装层11之间能够紧密贴合，并且还可以抑制外部光照与背光等导致的光散射情况，提高OLED屏幕10的对比度。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括背板18，背板18上设置有薄膜晶体管(thin film transistor，TFT)，背板18设置于第二子层142和基底12之间。
其中，背板18上的TFT可以用于配合共同层14驱动发光层13发光。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，背板18上还设置有阳极。
其中，背板18上阳极可以用于配合TFT以及共同层14驱动发光层13发光。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，OLED屏幕10还包括设置于基底12下方的后膜19。
其中，后膜19可以用于支撑和补强基底12。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括触控传感器110。
这样，第二部分102正下方的OLED屏幕10为触控屏。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101和第二部分102，盖板15上集成有触控传感器110。
这样，整个OLED屏幕10为触控屏。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，偏光片16上集成有触控传感器110。
这样，OLED屏幕10的第二部分102为一种oncell方式的触控屏。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，封装层为封装玻璃层或薄膜封装(thin fim encapsulation，TFE)层。
也就是说，封装层11具体可以是不可弯折的封装玻璃层，也可以是柔韧性较好的薄膜封装层。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括第二透明胶体120和第三透明胶体130。其中，第二透明胶体120位于偏光片16和盖板15之间。第三透明胶体130位于偏光片16和封装层11之间。
这样，第二透明胶体120和第三透明胶体130可以使得偏光片16、盖板15和封装层11之间紧密贴合，排除偏光片16与盖板15之间，偏光片16与封装层11之间的空气，避免空气中的有害物质对偏光片16、封装层11、盖板15或OLED屏幕10其它组件的影响。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括缓冲层140或散热层150中的至少一个，散热层150包括金属片或石墨片。
其中，缓冲层140用于减少外部对OLED屏幕10内各器件的冲击，散热层150用于将OLED屏幕10内部产生的热量发散出去。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端20，包括有机发光显示OLED屏幕10和光学器件21。OLED屏幕10包括封装层11和设置于封装层11下方的基底12。在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，封装层11与基底12贴合。光学器件21设置于OLED屏幕10的下方与第一部分101对应的位置。在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括发光层13，发光层13设置于封装层11和基底12之间，发光层13包括红色发光像素、绿色发光像素和蓝色发光像素。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，OLED屏幕10的第一部分101的透光率大于或者等于预设值。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，光学器件21的至少一部分嵌套在OLED屏幕10的内部。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，光学器件21包括摄像头22、指示灯23、光线感应器或距离传感器中的至少一个。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，OLED屏幕10还包括设置于封装层11和基底12之间的共同层14，封装层11和基底12用于将共同层14与空气隔离，共同层14包括空穴层或电子层中的至少一个。在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，共同层14与基底12贴合，封装层11与共同层14贴合。在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，共同层14包括第一子层141和第二子层142，发光层13位于第一子层141和第二子层142之间。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，空穴层包括空穴注入层和空穴传输层，电子层包括电子注入层和电子传输层，第一子层141包括阴极、覆盖层、电子注入层和电子传输层，第二子层142包括空穴传输层和空穴注入层，第二子层142位于第一子层141的下方。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括背板18，背板18上设置有薄膜晶体管TFT，背板18设置于第二子层142和基底12之间。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，背板18上还设置有阳极。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括触控传感器110。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏 幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10还包括触控传感器110。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，OLED屏幕10还包括盖板15，盖板15设置于封装层11的上层。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括偏光片16，偏光片16设置于封装层11和盖板15之间。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10还包括第一透明胶体17，第一透明胶体17用于填充封装层11和盖板15之间的空隙。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，第一透明胶体17包括光学透明树脂OCR或光学胶OCA。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括第二透明胶体120和第三透明胶体130；
其中，第二透明胶体120位于偏光片16和盖板15之间；
第三透明胶体130位于偏光片16和封装层11之间。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101和第二部分102，盖板15上集成有触控传感器110。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，偏光片16上集成有触控传感器110。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括缓冲层140或散热层150中的至少一个，散热层150包括金属片或石墨片。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，封装层11为封装玻璃层或薄膜封装层。
其中，关于第二方面的有益效果，可以参见第一方面相关部分的描述，这里不再赘述。
附图说明
图1a为现有技术中提供的一种屏幕的俯视图；
图1b为现有技术中提供的一种剖面线的示意图；
图1c为现有技术中提供的一种屏幕的剖面图；
图2a为本申请实施例提供的一种屏幕的层叠结构示意图；
图2b为本申请实施例提供的一种有机自发光层的层叠结构示意图；
图2c为本申请实施例提供的一种发光层的示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种手机的结构示意图；
图4a为本申请实施例提供的一种屏幕的俯视图；
图4b为本申请实施例提供的一种屏幕的剖面图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的俯视图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种光学器件与第一部分的对应关系图；
图8为现有技术提供的另一种屏幕的俯视图；
图9a为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的俯视图；
图9b为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头与第一部分的对应关系图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头、指示灯与第一部分的对应关系图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图20a为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图20b为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图21为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图22为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的剖面图；
图23a为本申请实施例提供的一种open mask的示意图；
图23b为本申请实施例提供的一种pattern mask的示意图；
图24为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图25为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的剖面图；
图26为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端的剖面图；
图27为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端的剖面图；
图28为本申请实施例提供的一种屏幕的制作方法流程图；
图29为本申请实施例提供的另一种屏幕的制作方法流程图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解，示例性的给出了部分与本申请实施例相关概念的说明以供参考。如下所示：
图形用户界面：采用图形方式显示的计算机操作图形用户界面。
光线感应器(light-sensor)：也叫做亮度感应器，一般位于设备屏幕的上方，能够根据手持设备目前所处的光线亮度，自动调节设备屏幕的亮度。
距离传感器：通过测量光脉冲从发射到被物体反射回来的时间间隔，来计算与物体之间的距离。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中，在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B，“多个”是指两个或多于两个。术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图 所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。
本申请实施例涉及到OLED屏幕可以有多种不同的分类方式，例如，可以包括主动驱动式(active matrix OLED，AMOLED)和被动驱动式(passive matrix OLED，PMOLED)；再例如，可以包括刚性(rigid)OLED屏幕和柔性OLED屏幕。其中，柔性OLED屏幕可以弯折且具有较好的柔韧性。OLED屏幕还可以包括一体型触摸式显示屏Y-OCTA和非一体式触摸显示屏例如YOUM等。其中，Y-OCTA是指在OLED屏幕制作工序中，将触控传感器直接集成到显示面板中的方式；非一体式触摸显示屏是指，在OLED屏幕的显示面板上贴合薄膜型触控传感器的方式。
OLED屏幕的内部结构不同于传统的LCD屏幕。LCD屏幕内部采用背光灯加匀光板的结构，为LCD屏幕的亮度和显示提供光源；OLED屏幕通常采用较薄的有机发光材料涂层和玻璃基板制成，当有电流通过时，有机发光材料自身就会发光。所以相比于LCD屏幕，OLED屏幕可以更薄，可视角度更大，能够节省所在终端的耗电量。并且，OLED屏幕通常为层叠结构，示例性的，参见图2a所示的一种OLED屏幕的层叠结构示意图，OLED屏幕30可以包括偏光片(polarizer)31、封装层32、有机自发光层33和基底34。其中，偏光片31可以用于提高对比度，降低当外界光线照射到OLED屏幕时，由于OLED屏幕的反射作用而对对比度产生的影响；封装层32可以用于保护有机自发光层33，且具有高透光率；有机自发光层33主要用于OLED屏幕的自发光；基底34可以用于承载上层的有机自发光层33。具体的，参见图2b，有机自发光层33可以包括共同层331、发光层332、阳极(anode)333和TFT层334。其中，共同层331通常采用有机材料制作而成，因而也可以称为有机共同层(common organic layer)。共同层331具体可以包括阴极(cathode)3311、电子注入层(electron injection layer，EIL)3312、电子传输层(electron transfer layer，ETL)3313、空穴传输层(hole transfer layer，HTL)3314和空穴注入层(hole injection layer，HIL)3315。发光层332可以包括红色发光像素(R)、绿色发光像素(G)和蓝色发光像素(B)，图2c提供了一种发光层332中三种发光像素的分布示意图。共同层331可以用于与阳极333和TFT层334配合，以驱动发光层332中的发光像素发光。需要说明的是，图2a-图2c所示的结构仅是OLED屏幕的一种示例性说明，OLED屏幕还可以具有其它结构，例如，在偏光片31的上层还可以包括盖板等。本申请实施例对OLED屏幕的结构不予具体限定。
在图1c所示的现有挖孔型方案中，由于在小孔处，空气中的水分等有害物质容易通过有机材料制作的共同层进入OLED屏幕的内部，从而导致OLED屏幕的发光像素变暗等问题。本申请实施例提供的方案可以防止空气中的水分等有害物质进入OLED屏幕的内部，主要原理为：OLED屏幕包括透明的第一部分，摄像头可以设置于OLED屏幕下方与第一部分对应的位置，OLED屏幕内部各层之间相互贴合，从而可以阻止空气中的水分等有害物质进入OLED屏幕的内部。
本申请实施例涉及到的终端为包括OLED屏幕的终端设备，例如可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、 上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等设备。
具体的，本申请实施例以手机为例，对本申请实施例提供的终端进行介绍。如图3所示，手机40可以包括：屏幕41、处理器42、存储器43、摄像头44、射频(radio frequency，RF)电路45、重力传感器46、音频电路47、扬声器48、麦克风49等部件，这些部件之间可以以总线连接，也可以直连连接。本领域技术人员可以理解，图3中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定，可以包括比图示更多的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
屏幕41可以为显示面板，也可以为触控显示面板。具体的，屏幕41可以用于显示图形用户界面，具体可以用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息、图像以及手机的各种菜单等，还可以用于实现手机40的输入和输出功能，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在屏幕41上或在屏幕41附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。此外，屏幕41还可以进行指纹检测。
处理器42是手机40的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器43内的软件程序和模块中的至少一个，以及调用存储在存储器43内的数据，执行手机40的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机40进行整体监控。在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器42可包括一个或多个处理单元；处理器42可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器。其中，应用处理器主要处理操作***、图形用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器42中。
存储器43可用于存储数据、软件程序以及模块，可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory)，例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory，RAM)；或者非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)，快闪存储器(flash memory)，硬盘(hard disk drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)；或者上述种类的存储器的组合。
摄像头44，可以用于拍摄图像，包括拍摄照片、录制视频等。
RF电路45可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，可以将接收到的信息给处理器42处理；另外，将处理器42生成的信号发送出去。通常，RF电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)、双工器等。此外，RF电路45还可以通过无线通信与网络和其它设备通信。
重力传感器(gravity sensor)46，可以检测手机在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。需要说明的是，手机40还可以包括其它传感器，比如压力传感器、光传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其它传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路47、扬声器48、麦克风49可提供用户与手机40之间的音频接口。音频电路47可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器48，由扬声器48转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，麦克风49将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路 47接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出至RF电路45以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音频数据输出至处理器42以便进一步处理。
尽管未示出，手机40还可以包括无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)模块、蓝牙模块、全球定位***(global positioning system，GPS)导航模块、摄像头等功能模块，在此不再一一赘述。
具体的，以下将结合图3所示的手机40，对本申请实施例提供的终端20以及OLED屏幕10进行详细说明。需要说明的是，本申请实施例所提供的终端20也可以是除图3所示手机40之外的其它任一终端设备。
参见图4a，本申请实施例提供的OLED屏幕10可以包括第一部分101(图4a中的竖线填充部分)和第二部分102(图4a中的网格填充部分)。即，OLED屏幕10可以划分为第一部分101和第二部分102两个部分。第一部分101和第二部分102与OLED屏幕10的对应关系还可以参见根据图4a所示的剖面线100得到的OLED屏幕10的剖面图4b。值得注意的是，在本申请以下实施例中，若无特别说明，则OLED屏幕10的剖面图均根据图4a所示的剖面线100得到。
具体的，参见图5，OLED屏幕10可以包括可视(view area，VA)区域，VA区域可以包括AA区域，在AA区域的***还可以包括黑矩阵(black matrix，BM)区域(图5中横线填充部分)，该OLED屏幕10包括第一部分101和第二部分102具体可以是指，AA区域对应位置的OLED屏幕10可以包括第一部分101和第二部分102。
参见图6，本申请实施例提供的OLED屏幕10可以包括封装层11和基底12。并且，OLED屏幕10可以包括第一部分101和第二部分102。在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，封装层11与基底12贴合。在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还可以包括发光层13，发光层13设置于封装层11和基底12之间，发光层13具体可以包括红色发光像素、绿色发光像素和蓝色发光像素。
其中，图6中的左斜线填充部分表示封装层11，可以对应于图2a中的封装层32；图6中的基底12可以对应于图2a中的基底34；图6中的发光层13可以对应于图2b和图2c中的发光层332。
具体的，发光层13可以包括有机发光材料，例如有机半导体等，可以用于OLED屏幕10进行自发光。由于OLED屏幕10的第二部分102包括发光层13，因而OLED屏幕10的第二部分102可以用于通过控制发光层13的自发光，进行图形用户界面显示。这里的图形用户界面显示可以包括显示OLED屏幕10提供给用户的信息、图像、各种菜单，以及获取并显示用户输入的信息等。而由于OLED屏幕10的第一部分101不包括发光层13，因而OLED屏幕10的第一部分101不能进行自发光，因而也不用于进行图形用户界面显示。
并且，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，封装层11和发光层13之间相互贴合，发光层13和基底12之间相互贴合。封装层11和基底12可以用于将发光层13与外界环境相隔离，以防止外界空气中的水分、有害气体(例如氧气)、尘埃及射线等有害物质的侵入和外力损伤，从而稳定发光层13中器件的各项参数，提高OLED屏幕10的性能和使用寿命。基底12还可以用于承载基底12上层设置的薄膜层，例如承载具有薄膜层结构的发光层13。
在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，封装层11和基底12用于相互贴合。需要说明的是，虽然与OLED屏幕10的第二部分102相比，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10的内部不包括发光层13，但由于封装层11和基底12是紧密贴合的，因而OLED屏幕10的第一部分101处的封装层11和基底12之间不会留有空隙，因而不会像现有技术那样使得空气中的水分等有害物质通过进入OLED屏幕的内部，从而影响OLED屏幕10的性能。
因此，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101和第二部分102，OLED屏幕10内部各层是紧密贴合的，因而可以防止空气中的水分等有害物质通过进入OLED屏幕10的内部。
并且，在本申请实施例中，OLED屏幕10的第一部分101的透光率大于或者等于预设值，也就是说，OLED屏幕10的第一部分101是透明的。具体的，OLED屏幕10包括的封装层11和基底12的透光率较高，封装层11和基底12可以是透明的，因而封装层11和基底12堆叠而成的OLED屏幕10的第一部分101也是透明的。其中，这里的预设值可以根据实际需要进行设置。在本申请实施例中，第一部分101对应的OLED屏幕10还可以称为透明窗口。这样，当OLED屏幕10的下方，与第一部分101对应的位置设置有器件时，透明窗口不会影响器件对光线的射入和射出，因而透明窗口的下方可以设置有对光线敏感的光学器件。
并且，透光率较高的封装层11和基底12还可以使得在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，发光层13能够透过封装层11进行图形用户界面显示。
在本申请实施例中，参见图7，在OLED屏幕10的下方，与第一部分101对应的位置用于设置光学器件21，即光学器件21可以设置于透明窗口的下方。这里的光学器件通常为设置在终端20的前面板上，与外界进行光线交互的器件，例如具体可以是摄像头、指示灯、光线感应器或距离传感器等中的至少一个。当摄像头、指示灯、光线感应器或距离传感器等光学器件设置于透明窗口的下方时，透明窗口不会影响摄像头、指示灯、光线感应器或距离传感器等光学器件对光线的射入和射出，光学器件可以正常工作。并且，透过透明窗口可以看到透明窗口下方设置的光学器件，光学器件也可以透过透明窗口向OLED屏幕10外部进行光提示。
此外，对比图1c和图6可知，现有挖孔方案中OLED屏幕01是间断的，而本申请实施例提供的OLED屏幕10是不间断的整体。
另外，现有技术还存在一种notch型方案，用于在手机前面板上设置摄像头。参见图8，notch型方案是指在手机屏幕50顶部的边缘区域设置一个开槽51，并将摄像头52设置于开槽51内部。在该notch型方案中，由于摄像头设置于屏幕的开槽内部，而涉及到走线等原因，开槽只能设置在屏幕的边缘区域，因而摄像头也只能设置于屏幕的边缘区域。
在本申请实施例中，第一部分101可以位于OLED屏幕10的任意位置。例如，如图4a所示，第一部分101可以位于OLED屏幕10的中间区域。或者，参见图9a所示的OLED屏幕10的俯视图，和根据图9a中的剖面线得到的OLED屏幕10的剖面图9b，第一部分101还可以位于OLED屏幕的边缘区域。这样，对应于第一部分101的位置，摄像头等光学器件可以设置于OLED屏幕的任意位置，而不会像现有notch 型方案那样，只能通过开槽设置于OLED屏幕10的边缘区域。
并且，由于现有notch型方案只能在屏幕边缘区域设置开槽，即便光学器件不需要设置在屏幕的边缘位置，开槽也需要与边缘区域相连，因而占用了更多的屏幕面积。而在本申请实施例提供的OLED屏幕10中，光学器件以及第一部分101，可以根据实际需要设置在OLED屏幕10的任意位置，而不需要与边缘区域相连，因而占用的面积更小，OLED屏幕10的显示比率更高。
并且，第一部分101可以包括一个连续的小区域，该连续小区域的对应位置可以用于设置一个或多个光学器件；或者，第一部分101也可以包括多个不连续的小区域，不同的小区域的对应位置可以分别用于设置不同的光学器件。本申请实施例对第一部分101的形状不作具体限定。例如，第一部分101中的每个小区域的形状具体可以为圆形、矩形、圆角矩形或不规则形状等。
需要注意的是，在本申请实施例中，相互“对应”的两个区域(或位置)是指，两个区域(或位置)完全重合，或错开的面积较小。
尤其地，透明窗口(即第一部分101)的大小可以与光学器件的大小一致，或者与光学器件采集光线的区域的大小一致。这样，既不会影响光学器件的光线采集，也可以尽量减小第一部分101的面积，以提高第二部分102的面积，从而提高OLED屏幕10的显示比率。
示例性的，参见图10，第一部分101包括一个连续的小区域，且OLED屏幕10的下方，与该连续小区域的对应位置用于设置摄像头22。当摄像头22设置于OLED屏幕10的下方，与第一部分101对应的位置时，透明窗口不会影响摄像头22的光线射入，从而使得摄像头22能够正常拍摄图像，并且透过透明窗口可以看到OLED屏幕10下方的摄像头22。尤其地，透明窗口可以与摄像头22采集光线的区域的大小一致。
示例性的，参见图11，第一部分101包括两个不连续的小区域，且OLED屏幕10的下方，与两个小区域的对应位置分别用于设置摄像头22和指示灯23。当指示灯23设置于透明窗口的下方时，透明窗口不会遮挡指示灯23对外界的光线射出，从而使得指示灯23可以对外进行光提示。
另外，OLED屏幕的种类不同，封装层11所具有的特性也可以不同。例如，刚性OLED屏幕中的封装层11可以采用刚性材料，柔性OLED屏幕中的封装层11可以采用柔性材料。示例性的，刚性OLED屏幕中的封装层11具体可以为厚度较大的封装玻璃层，或者，该封装层11可以为厚度较大的封装金属板。示例性的，柔性OLED屏幕中的封装层11具体可以是薄膜封装(TFE)层，例如聚合物薄膜封装层；或者，该封装层11还可以是在聚合物上覆盖单层无机薄膜或者多层有机或无机薄膜封装层；或者，该封装层11还可以是金属薄片；或者，该封装层11还可以是超薄(厚度小于50μm)玻璃片等。其中，厚度很小的金属薄片和超薄玻璃片具有较好的柔韧性。这里的聚合物可以是聚酰亚胺树脂(PI)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚对萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)等材料。
与封装层11所采用的材料类似，OLED屏幕10中的基底12也可以为玻璃基板或 聚合物薄膜基板等。例如，柔性OLED屏幕中的基底12具体可以是聚合物薄膜基板中的聚酰亚胺树脂(PI)基板。
并且，在一些实现方式中，OLED屏幕10中的基底12可能具有一定的颜色。例如当基底12为聚酰亚胺树脂(PI)基板时，该基底12可能会呈现淡黄色，但该淡黄色并不会影响基底12的高透光率，即该基底12不会影响第一部分101的透明特性。当第一部分101用于覆盖摄像头22时，基底12本身具有的颜色，可能会对摄像头22拍摄的图像产生一定的影响。此时，终端可以通过其它方式消除PI基底所具有的颜色对摄像头拍摄的图像产生的影响。
在另外的实现方式中，OLED屏幕10可以采用无色透明的基底12，例如透明聚酰亚胺树脂PI基板或玻璃基板。这样，在颜色方面，无色透明的基底12不会对摄像头22拍摄的图像产生影响。
进一步地，参见图12所示的OLED屏幕10的剖面图，本申请实施例提供的OLED屏幕10还可以包括设置于封装层11和基底12之间的共同层14，封装层11和基底12可以用于将共同层14与空气隔离，共同层14可以包括空穴层或电子层中的至少一个。其中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，共同层14可以包括第一子层141(图12中竖线填充部分)和第二子层142(图12中右斜线填充部分)，发光层13可以位于第一子层141和第二子层142之间。即，整个OLED屏幕10中，包括OLED屏幕10的第一部分101和OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，均可以设置有共同层14。并且，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，共同层14与基底12贴合，封装层11与共同层14贴合。
其中，该共同层14与封装层11和基底12的覆盖区域对应设置，该共同层14通常由有机材料制作而成，可以用于通过空穴或电子的移动，驱动发光层13中的发光像素发光。并且，共同层14的透光率通常较高，从而可以使得包括共同层14的OLED屏幕10的第一部分101的透光率大于或者等于预设值，使得OLED屏幕10的第一部分101是透明的。
在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，共同层14可以包括两部分，即第一子层141和第二子层142。发光层13可以设置于第一子层141和第二子层142之间，第一子层141和第二子层142配合，用于驱动发光层13中的发光像素发光。在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，由于不包括发光层13，因而共同层14可以理解为包括第一子层141和第二子层142两个子层，也可以理解为是一个整层。
在图12所示的结构中，虽然与第二部分102相比，OLED屏幕10的第一部分101内部缺少了发光层13，但是由于封装层11、共同层14和基底12是紧密贴合的，因而封装层11、共同层14和基底12之间不会留有空隙，封装层11和基底12可以使得共同层14与外界空气隔离，阻止共同层14与空气直接接触，从而可以避免像现有技术挖孔方案那样使得水分等有害物质通过共同层进入OLED屏幕的内部，从而影响OLED屏幕的性能。
具体的，在本申请实施例中，共同层14具体可以包括多个层，也可以包括多种具体结构。例如，在一种情况下，共同层14可以对应于图2a和图2b中的共同层331，从而包括阴极、覆盖层、电子注入层、电子传输层、空穴传输层和空穴注入层。在另 一种情况下，共同层14还可以包括覆盖层(capping Layer，CPL)，且第一子层141可以包括阴极、覆盖层、电子注入层和电子传输层，第二子层142可以包括空穴传输层和空穴注入层，且第二子层142位于第一子层141的下方。本申请实施例对共同层14的结构不作具体限定。
示例性的，图13提供了一种微腔结构的OLED屏幕10的剖面图，可以包括共同层14、发光层13以及阳极anode 180，该阳极180可以对应于图2b中的阳极333。其中，微腔结构的OLED屏幕是指具有微共振腔的OLED屏幕，可以包括以下三个特征：具有平行且具有反射性的阴极和阳极，例如图14中的阴极1411和阳极180；具有阴极和阳极之间的共振腔，即阴极和阳极之间具有堆叠的有机层，例如图14中的堆叠的电子注入层1413和电子传输层1414，以及空穴传输层1421和空穴注入层1422；具有内部发光源，例如图14中的R、G、B三种发光像素。由图14可知，R、G、B三种发光像素具有不同的高度，这里的高度用于表示发光像素的波长。在微腔结构的OLED屏幕中，当发光像素的波长达到一定的数值时，才能够形成一定的发光强度(intensity)，当发光强度达到一定的数值时，才能保证发光像素具有较好的发光效果。一般来说，当B的波长大于或者等于430nm，R的波长大于或者等于630nm，G的波长介于430nm和630nm之间时，这三种发光像素分别对应的发光强度才能满足发光要求。
其中，在图13中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10中的共同层14可以包括第一子层141和第二子层142，第一子层141位于发光层13的上方，第二子层142位于发光层13的下方，且第一子层141可以包括阴极1411、覆盖层1412、电子注入层1413和电子传输层1414，第二子层142包括空穴传输层1421和空穴注入层1422。在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10中的共同层14可以认为是一个整层，也可以认为包括第一子层141和第二子层142，且第一子层141和第二子层142相邻设置。
另外，在一种划分方式中，图13中的发光层13和共同层14的组合可以称为有机自发光层。在另一种划分方式中，图13中的发光层13、共同层14和阳极180的组合可以对应图2a中的有机自发光层33。
进一步地，参见图14，在本申请实施例中，该OLED屏幕10还可以包括盖板15，盖板15设置于封装层11的上层。即在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101和OLED屏幕10的第二部分102中，封装层11的上层均可以设置有盖板15。其中，盖板15可以用于保护OLED屏幕10内部的各个组件，具体可以为玻璃盖板15(cover glass)、透明塑料盖板15或复合盖板15等。其中，玻璃盖板15可以包括由各项异性材料制成的盖板15，例如蓝宝石玻璃盖板15，或者在玻璃基板上通过化学气相淀积(chemical vapor deposition，CVD)或物理气相沉积(physical vapor deposition，PVD)技术镀一层各向异性材料而制成的盖板15等。复合盖板15可以是多种材料合成的盖板15，例如塑料和玻璃合成的盖板15等。
进一步地，参见图15，在本申请实施例中，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10还可以包括第一透明胶体17(图15中圆点填充部分)，第一透明胶体17用于填充封装层11和盖板15之间的空隙。
其中，由于第一透明胶体17是透明的，因而不会影响OLED屏幕10的第一部分 101的透明特性。此外，通过第一透明胶体17填充封装层11和盖板15之间的空隙，可以使得盖板15和封装层11相互粘接，从而使得OLED屏幕10更为牢固，还可以排除空隙中的空气，避免空隙中的空气影响OLED屏幕10内各器件的性能，提高OLED屏幕10的可靠性。
具体的，这里的第一透明胶体17可以为光学透明树脂OCR或光学胶OCA。其中，OCA是一种与光学零件的光学性能相近，并具有优良胶接性能的高分子物质，可以将光学零件胶合为能满足光路设计要求的光学组件。OCR还可以称为光学液态胶或水胶，常温下是一种液体。当第一透明胶体17为OCR时，液态OCR能够更为充分地填充封装层11和盖板15之间的空隙，使得盖板15和封装层11之间能够紧密贴合，并且还可以抑制外部光照与背光等导致的光散射情况，提高OLED屏幕10的对比度。
进一步地，参见图16，在本申请实施例中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还可以包括偏光片16，偏光片16可以设置于封装层11和盖板15之间。该偏光片可以对应于图2a中的偏光片31。
其中，当外界光线照射到OLED屏幕10上后，由于会被OLED屏幕10中的金属等反射层反射，从而会影响OLED屏幕10的显示对比度。偏光片16的设置可以用于减少OLED屏幕10射入的外界光线，提高OLED屏幕10的显示对比度，提高第二部分102的显示质量，使得用户在周围光很亮的情况下也可以清楚地看到OLED屏幕10显示的图形用户界面。示例性的，这里的偏光片16可以为圆偏光片16，具体可以是由1/4波长相位膜和普通偏光片结合成的抗反射片。
在本申请实施例中，与第二部分102不同，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10不包括偏光片16。由于偏光片会影响外界光线的摄入，因而当第一部分101正下方的OLED屏幕10包括偏光片时，则可能影响透明窗口下方光学器件21的正常工作。
进一步地，参见图17，在本申请实施例中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还可以包括背板(back plane)18，背板18上设置有薄膜晶体管TFT，背板18设置于第二子层142和基底12之间。此外，背板18上还可以设置有阳极180TFT可阳极180可以用于配合共同层14，以驱动发光层13中的发光像素发光。图17中所示的包括TFT和阳极180的背板可以对应于图2c中的阳极333和TFT层334。
当OLED屏幕10包括背板18时，在一种划分方式中，发光层13、共同层14和背板18的组合可以对应图2a和图2b中的有机自发光层33。
更进一步地，参见图18，OLED屏幕10还可以包括设置于基底12下方的后膜(rear film)19，后膜19用于补强基底12。
由于基底12通常较薄，容易出现褶皱或断裂等，因而类似于补强板，后膜19可以起到补强基底12的作用。
另外，需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的OLED屏幕10具体还可以是触控屏，即OLED屏幕10中还可以设置有触控传感器(touch sensor)110。具体的，在一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括触控传感器110，而在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10中未设置有触控传感器。在另一种可能的实现方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101和第二部分102，OLED 屏幕10中都设置有触控传感器110。触控传感器110的设置方式具体可以有多种，例如oncell方式、undercell方式、incell方式或OGS方式。
示例性的，参见图19，在oncell方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，偏光片16上集成有触控传感器110。在该种方式中，触控传感器110具体可以为一层氧化铟锡(indium tin oxide，ITO)薄膜，该ITO薄膜作为触控传感器110层可以贴合在偏光片16上。
示例性的，参见图20a，在OGS方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，盖板15上集成有触控传感器110。
示例性的，参见图20b，在OGS方式中，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101和第二部分102，盖板15上集成有触控传感器110。
在其它设置方式中，触控传感器110还可以设置在OLED屏幕的有机发光层13中(例如incell方式)，或者设置在OLED屏幕的有机发光层13的下方(例如undercell方式)，这里不再详细说明。
进一步地，参见图21，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括第二透明胶体120和第三透明胶体130。其中，第二透明胶体120位于偏光片16和盖板15之间，第三透明胶体130位于偏光片16和封装层11之间。这样，第二透明胶体120可以使得偏光片16和盖板15之间紧密贴合，第三透明胶体130可以使得偏光片16和封装层11之间紧密贴合，排除偏光片16与盖板15之间，偏光片16与封装层11之间的空气，避免空气中的有害物质对偏光片16、封装层11、盖板15或OLED屏幕10其它组件的影响。其中，与第一透明胶体17类似，这里的第二透明胶体120具体也可以为OCA或OCR。
其中，在图21的一种具体实现方式中，第二透明胶体120的厚度可以为100μm，偏光片16的厚度可以为147μm，偏光片16上设置的触控传感器110薄膜的厚度可以为60μm，第三透明胶体130的厚度可以为100μm。封装层11可以为薄膜封装层11，其厚度可以为22μm。这里的薄膜封装层11可以包括1至2层有机层以及2层非有机层。其中，有机层的厚度可以为10μm，非有机层的厚度可以为1μm。此外，共同层14的厚度可以小于1μm，基底12的厚度可以为20μm，后膜19的厚度可以为100μm。
更进一步地，参见图22，在本申请实施例中，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还可以包括缓冲(cushion)层140或散热层150中的至少一个，散热层150包括金属片或石墨(graphite)片。
这里的缓冲层140可以用于减少外部对OLED屏幕10内各器件的冲击，散热层150用于将OLED屏幕10内部产生的热量发散出去。示例性的，散热层150具体可以为铜片、铝片或银片等金属片，也可以为石墨片，还可以通过其它导热系数较高的材料制作。
此外，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还可以包括缓冲层140或散热层150中的至少一个，而在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10不包括缓冲层140和散热层150，从而可以使得OLED屏幕10下方与第一部分101对应的位置，为摄像头22等光学器件21腾出空间，使得摄像头22等光学器件21的至少一部分可以设置在第二部分102中的缓冲层140或散热层150之间，从而嵌套在OLED 屏幕10的内部，以尽量减少OLED屏幕10的厚度。
另外，在本申请实施例中，为了使得OLED屏幕10能够更好地进行图形用户界面显示，或者提高OLED屏幕10的触控效果，OLED屏幕10还可能包括其它一些部件，这里不再赘述。
其中，需要说明的是，由图4a-图22可知，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10可以不包括偏光片16、发光层13、共同层14、背板18、缓冲层140或散热层150中的至少一个，因而在制作OLED屏幕10的过程中，可以不制作或去除第一部分101对应的OLED屏幕101中的各层。例如，在制作偏光片16、背板18、缓冲层140和散热层150的过程中，可以通过激光切割、数控(computer numerical control，CNC)研磨，刀轮加工等方式，去除第一部分101对应的偏光片16、背板18、缓冲层140和散热层150。再例如，发光层13可以采用高精度金属掩膜版(fine metal mask，FMM)制作，该FMM具体可以为图案掩膜版(pattern mask)，具体可以通过将第一部分101对应的pattern mask设置成实心的掩膜版，从而不制作第一部分101对应的自发光层部分。
此外，与发光层13所采用的pattern mask不同，共同层14可以采用镂空掩膜版(open mask)进行制作。其中，open mask的示意图可以参见图23a中的网格填充部分，pattern mask的示意图可以参见图23b中的网格填充部分。其中，open mask为镂空的掩膜版，镂空位置对应制作共同层14；pattern mask为具有多个实心小方格的掩膜版，实心小方格位置对应制作发光层13。
另外，需要说明的是，当OLED屏幕10的第一部分101还包括封装层11、基底12和工程同层14以外的其它层时，其它层的透光率也较高，从而使得由这些层堆叠而成的OLED屏幕10的第一部分101的整体的透光率大于或者等于预设值，这里不再一一赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端20，参见图24，该终端20可以为包括上述图4a-图23所示OLED屏幕10的手机或其它任一终端20设备。该终端20还可以包括光学器件21。
具体的，OLED屏幕10可以包括封装层11和设置于封装层11下方的基底12。在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，封装层11与基底12贴合。光学器件21设置于OLED屏幕10的下方与第一部分101对应的位置。在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括发光层13，发光层13设置于封装层11和基底12之间，发光层13包括红色发光像素、绿色发光像素和蓝色发光像素。
其中，OLED屏幕10的第一部分101的透光率大于或者等于预设值，即OLED屏幕10的第一部分101可以是透明的。OLED屏幕10的第二部分102用于显示图形用户界面GUI。光学器件21可以包括摄像头22、指示灯23、光线感应器或距离传感器中的至少一个。
这样，由于在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101和第二部分102，OLED屏幕10内部各层是紧密贴合的，因而可以防止空气中的水分等有害物质通过进入OLED屏幕10的内部。
并且，由于OLED屏幕10的第一部分101是透明的，因而第一部分101对应的OLED屏幕10还可以称为透明窗口，这样当摄像头22等光学器件21设置于透明窗口的下方时，透明窗口不会影响摄像头22等光学器件21对光线的射入和射出。例如，对于摄像头22来说，当设置于第一部分101正下方的OLED屏幕10的下方时，摄像头能够正常拍摄图像。
此外，由于第一部分101(透明窗口)可以设置于OLED屏幕10的任意位置，因而透明窗口下方的光学器件21也可以对应设置于OLED屏幕10的任意位置，而不会局限于OLED屏幕10的边缘位置。
在一种实现方式中，在透明窗口的下方，光学器件21的至少一部分可以嵌套在OLED屏幕10的内部。例如当光学器件21为摄像头22时，参见图25，摄像头22具体可以指拍摄组件220，拍摄组件220还可以包括与摄像头22配合的传感器等部件，拍摄组件220的至少一部分可以嵌套在OLED屏幕10的内部。这样，可以充分利用OLED屏幕10的内部空间，使得OLED屏幕10内部的结构更为紧凑，从而可以尽量减小OLED屏幕10的厚度。
当然，光学器件21也可以不嵌套在OLED屏幕10的内部。例如，当光学器件21为拍摄组件220时，参见图27，拍摄组件220也可以不嵌套在OLED屏幕10内部，而是完全设置于OLED屏幕10的下方，本申请实施例对此不予限定。
其中，这里的光学器件21通常为需要在终端20前面板上设置，且需要与外界进行光线交互的器件，例如还可以是指示灯、光线感应器或距离传感器等。参见图28，处摄像头22外，其它光学器件21例如指示灯23，也可以设置在透明窗口的下方。
进一步地，在本申请实施例中，OLED屏幕10还可以包括设置于封装层11和基底12之间的共同层14，封装层11和基底12用于将共同层14与空气隔离，共同层14包括空穴层或电子层中的至少一个。在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，共同层14与基底12贴合，封装层11与共同层14贴合。在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，共同层14包括第一子层141和第二子层142，发光层13位于第一子层141和第二子层142之间。
其中，空穴层包括空穴注入层和空穴传输层，电子层包括电子注入层和电子传输层，第一子层141包括阴极、覆盖层、电子注入层和电子传输层，第二子层142包括空穴传输层和空穴注入层，第二子层142位于第一子层141的下方。
更进一步地，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括背板18，背板18上设置有薄膜晶体管TFT，背板18设置于第二子层142和基底12之间。
进一步地，背板18上设置有阳极。
在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括触控传感器110。
更进一步地，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10还包括触控传感器110。
进一步地，OLED屏幕10还包括盖板15，盖板15设置于封装层11的上层。
进一步地，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括偏光片16，偏光片16设置于封装层11和盖板15之间。
进一步地，在OLED屏幕10的第一部分101，OLED屏幕10还包括第一透明胶 体17，第一透明胶体17用于填充封装层11和盖板15之间的空隙。
其中，第一透明胶体17包括光学透明树脂OCR或光学胶OCA。
进一步地，在OLED屏幕10的第二部分102，OLED屏幕10还包括第二透明胶体120和第三透明胶体130。其中，第二透明胶体120位于偏光片16和盖板15之间。第三透明胶体130位于偏光片16和封装层11之间。
本申请实施例提供的具有上述结构的OLED屏幕10，具体可以通过多种方法制作获得。示例性的，参见图29，本申请实施例提供了一种OLED屏幕10的具体制作方法，该方法可以包括：
501、制作基底12。
其中，基底12具有高透光率。
502、将制作有预设镂空图案的发光层13贴合在基底12上。
503、在上层贴合封装层11。
其中，封装层11具有高透光率。
通过步骤501-503形成的OLED屏幕10内部各层是相互贴合的，可以防止空气中的水分等有害物质进入OLED屏幕10的内部。
其中，这里的预设镂空图案可以与上述第一部分101的形状相同，封装层11和基底12具有高透光率，因而OLED屏幕10的第一部分101可以是透明的。这样，不会影响设置于OLED屏幕10下方，与第一部分101对应位置的光学器件21对光线的射入和射出。并且，预设镂空图案可以设置于OLED屏幕10的任意位置，因而与镂空图案相对应，第一部分101以及光学器件21也可以设置于OLED屏幕10的任意位置，而不会局限于OLED屏幕10的边缘位置。
进一步地，参见图30，在上述步骤501之后，该方法还可以包括：
504、贴合具有预设镂空图案的背板18。
在步骤502之前，该方法还可以包括：
505、贴合共同层14的第二子层142。
在步骤502之后，该方法还可以包括：
506、贴合共同层14的第一子层141。
在步骤503之后，该方法还可以包括：
507、贴合具有预设镂空图案的偏光片16。
508、贴合盖板15。
其中，图30所示的OLED屏幕10的制作顺序大致可以为基板-背板18-共同层14(第一子层141)-发光层13-共同层14(第二子层142)-封装层11-偏光片16-盖板15。
需要说明的是，上述图29和图30所示的制作顺序，仅是对本申请实施例所提供的OLED屏幕10的制作方法的示例性说明，并不构成限定。
以上所述，仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式，但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。因此，本申请实施例的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种有机发光显示OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，包括封装层(11)和设置于所述封装层(11)下方的基底(12)；
    在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)，所述封装层(11)与所述基底(12)贴合；
    在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括发光层(13)，所述发光层(13)设置于所述封装层(11)和所述基底(12)之间，所述发光层(13)包括红色发光像素、绿色发光像素和蓝色发光像素。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的下方，与所述第一部分(101)对应的位置用于设置光学器件(21)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的OLED屏幕(10)，所述光学器件(21)包括摄像头(22)、指示灯(23)、光线感应器或距离传感器中的至少一个。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括设置于所述封装层(11)和所述基底(12)之间的共同层(14)，所述封装层(11)和所述基底(12)用于将所述共同层(14)与空气隔离，所述共同层(14)包括空穴层或电子层中的至少一个；
    在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)，所述共同层(14)与所述基底(12)贴合，所述封装层(11)与所述共同层(14)贴合；
    在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述共同层(14)包括第一子层(141)和第二子层(142)，所述发光层(13)位于所述第一子层(141)和所述第二子层(142)之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，所述空穴层包括空穴注入层和空穴传输层，所述电子层包括电子注入层和电子传输层，所述第一子层(141)包括阴极、覆盖层、所述电子注入层和所述电子传输层，所述第二子层(142)包括所述空穴传输层和所述空穴注入层，所述第二子层(142)位于所述第一子层(141)的下方。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括背板(18)，所述背板(18)上设置有薄膜晶体管TFT，所述背板(18)设置于所述第二子层(142)和所述基底(12)之间。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括触控传感器(110)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括触控传感器(110)。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括盖板(15)，所述盖板(15)设置于所述封装层(11)的上层。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括偏光片(16)，所述偏光片(16)设置于所述封装层(11)和所述盖板(15)之间。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括第一透明胶体(17)，所述第一透明胶体(17)用于填充所述封装层(11)和所述盖板(15)之间的空隙。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，所述第一透明胶体(17)包括光学透明树脂OCR或光学胶OCA。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括第二透明胶体(120)和第三透明胶体(130)；
    其中，所述第二透明胶体(120)位于所述偏光片(16)和所述盖板(15)之间；
    所述第三透明胶体(130)位于所述偏光片(16)和所述封装层(11)之间。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的OLED屏幕(10)，其特征在于，所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)的透光率大于或者等于预设值。
  15. 一种终端(20)，其特征在于，包括有机发光显示OLED屏幕(10)和光学器件(21)；
    所述OLED屏幕(10)包括封装层(11)和设置于所述封装层(11)下方的基底(12)；
    在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)，所述封装层(11)与所述基底(12)贴合，所述光学器件21设置于所述OLED屏幕(10)的下方与所述第一部分(101)对应的位置；
    在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括发光层(13)，所述发光层(13)设置于所述封装层(11)和所述基底(12)之间，所述发光层(13)包括红色发光像素、绿色发光像素和蓝色发光像素。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，所述光学器件(21)的至少一部分嵌套在所述OLED屏幕(10)的内部。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，所述光学器件(21)包括摄像头(22)、指示灯(23)、光线感应器或距离传感器中的至少一个。
  18. 根据权利要求15-17任一项所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括设置于所述封装层(11)和所述基底(12)之间的共同层(14)，所述封装层(11)和所述基底(12)用于将所述共同层(14)与空气隔离，所述共同层(14)包括空穴层或电子层中的至少一个；
    在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)，所述共同层(14)与所述基底(12)贴合，所述封装层(11)与所述共同层(14)贴合；
    在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述共同层(14)包括第一子层(141)和第二子层(142)，所述发光层(13)位于所述第一子层(141)和所述第二子层(142)之间。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，所述空穴层包括空穴注入层和空穴传输层，所述电子层包括电子注入层和电子传输层，所述第一子层(141)包括阴极、覆盖层、所述电子注入层和所述电子传输层，所述第二子层(142)包括所述空穴传输层和所述空穴注入层，所述第二子层(142)位于所述第一子层(141)的下 方。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括背板(18)，所述背板(18)上设置有薄膜晶体管TFT，所述背板(18)设置于所述第二子层(142)和所述基底(12)之间。
  21. 根据权利要求15-20任一项所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括触控传感器(110)。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括触控传感器(110)。
  23. 根据权利要求15-22任一项所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括盖板(15)，所述盖板(15)设置于所述封装层(11)的上层。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括偏光片(16)，所述偏光片(16)设置于所述封装层(11)和所述盖板(15)之间。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括第一透明胶体(17)，所述第一透明胶体(17)用于填充所述封装层(11)和所述盖板(15)之间的空隙。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，所述第一透明胶体(17)包括光学透明树脂OCR或光学胶OCA。
  27. 根据权利要求24-26任一项所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，在所述OLED屏幕(10)的第二部分(102)，所述OLED屏幕(10)还包括第二透明胶体(120)和第三透明胶体(130)；
    其中，所述第二透明胶体(120)位于所述偏光片(16)和所述盖板(15)之间；
    所述第三透明胶体(130)位于所述偏光片(16)和所述封装层(11)之间。
  28. 根据权利要求15-27任一项所述的终端(20)，其特征在于，所述OLED屏幕(10)的第一部分(101)的透光率大于或者等于预设值。
PCT/CN2017/100952 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 一种有机发光显示oled屏幕及终端 WO2019047126A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/100952 WO2019047126A1 (zh) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 一种有机发光显示oled屏幕及终端
US16/644,876 US11245095B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Organic light emitting display OLED screen and terminal
EP17924482.7A EP3660821A4 (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY (OLED) AND TERMINAL
CN201780080327.6A CN110114816B (zh) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 一种有机发光显示oled屏幕及终端

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/100952 WO2019047126A1 (zh) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 一种有机发光显示oled屏幕及终端

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019047126A1 true WO2019047126A1 (zh) 2019-03-14

Family

ID=65635167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/100952 WO2019047126A1 (zh) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 一种有机发光显示oled屏幕及终端

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11245095B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3660821A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN110114816B (zh)
WO (1) WO2019047126A1 (zh)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111326557A (zh) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 显示模组及电子设备
EP3800667A1 (en) * 2019-10-02 2021-04-07 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device
TWI731613B (zh) * 2019-06-24 2021-06-21 大陸商昆山工研院新型平板顯示技術中心有限公司 一種偏光片、電子設備及偏光片的製備方法
US11043636B2 (en) 2017-05-17 2021-06-22 Oti Lumionics Inc. Method for selectively depositing a conductive coating over a patterning coating and device including a conductive coating
US11088327B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2021-08-10 Oti Lumionics Inc. Method for patterning a coating on a surface and device including a patterned coating
WO2021202050A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 Apple Inc. Reducing border width around a hole in display active area
EP3962045A4 (en) * 2019-04-25 2022-05-25 Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co., Ltd. UNDER-SCREEN PHOTOGRAPHY ASSEMBLY AND CORRESPONDING ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY SCREEN AND TERMINAL DEVICE
US11581487B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2023-02-14 Oti Lumionics Inc. Patterned conductive coating for surface of an opto-electronic device
US11700747B2 (en) 2019-06-26 2023-07-11 Oti Lumionics Inc. Optoelectronic device including light transmissive regions, with light diffraction characteristics
US11730012B2 (en) 2019-03-07 2023-08-15 Oti Lumionics Inc. Materials for forming a nucleation-inhibiting coating and devices incorporating same
US11744101B2 (en) 2019-08-09 2023-08-29 Oti Lumionics Inc. Opto-electronic device including an auxiliary electrode and a partition
US11751415B2 (en) 2018-02-02 2023-09-05 Oti Lumionics Inc. Materials for forming a nucleation-inhibiting coating and devices incorporating same
EP4141529A4 (en) * 2020-04-21 2023-10-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING AN OPTICAL SENSOR
US11832473B2 (en) 2019-06-26 2023-11-28 Oti Lumionics Inc. Optoelectronic device including light transmissive regions, with light diffraction characteristics

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102504122B1 (ko) * 2018-03-05 2023-02-28 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
CN109545837B (zh) * 2018-12-17 2020-10-13 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Amoled柔性显示装置
CN109686762B (zh) * 2018-12-18 2021-03-16 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 高屏占比有机发光二极管显示面板
KR102589247B1 (ko) * 2018-12-20 2023-10-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 디스플레이 장치
CN110853507B (zh) * 2019-06-14 2022-08-09 荣耀终端有限公司 一种显示屏和电子设备
KR20210013500A (ko) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
CN110491912A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-22 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置
KR20210052759A (ko) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-11 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유리 기판, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치
CN211743161U (zh) * 2020-04-24 2020-10-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示基板和显示装置
KR20220008990A (ko) * 2020-07-14 2022-01-24 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130021289A1 (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-01-24 Wei Chen Touch sensitive displays
CN103700687A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-02 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 有机电致发光显示面板及其制造方法、显示装置
CN104485349A (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-01 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 无边框显示屏器件
CN107025875A (zh) * 2015-12-02 2017-08-08 三星显示有限公司 显示装置

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI511243B (zh) 2009-12-31 2015-12-01 Xintec Inc 晶片封裝體及其製造方法
US9070648B2 (en) * 2012-11-27 2015-06-30 Apple Inc. Electronic devices with display-integrated light sensors
KR102010789B1 (ko) 2012-12-27 2019-10-21 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 투명 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 투명 유기 발광 표시 장치 제조 방법
KR102107109B1 (ko) 2013-10-17 2020-05-29 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
CN105334994A (zh) 2014-08-06 2016-02-17 上海和辉光电有限公司 一种oled触控显示面板
KR102339283B1 (ko) 2014-11-19 2021-12-15 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기막 형성용 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
CN104536179B (zh) * 2014-11-28 2017-05-31 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 平板显示器
KR102421010B1 (ko) * 2015-01-09 2022-07-14 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치
KR102418520B1 (ko) 2015-09-04 2022-07-08 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
KR20170029037A (ko) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-15 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 투명 표시 장치 및 투명 표시 장치의 제조 방법
KR102490891B1 (ko) 2015-12-04 2023-01-25 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
KR102446875B1 (ko) 2016-01-22 2022-09-26 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
KR102485707B1 (ko) 2016-01-29 2023-01-09 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치
KR20170111827A (ko) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-12 삼성전자주식회사 디스플레이 및 카메라를 포함하는 전자 장치
CN105938873A (zh) 2016-07-01 2016-09-14 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 一种柔性显示装置及其制造方法
CN106066742B (zh) * 2016-08-04 2019-04-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 传感器和显示装置
CN106298859B (zh) * 2016-09-30 2018-09-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 触控面板及显示装置
CN106876328B (zh) 2017-02-20 2020-07-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Oled显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置
CN106886341B (zh) * 2017-03-28 2022-02-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示基板及显示装置
CN107359185B (zh) 2017-07-27 2021-05-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示面板及显示装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130021289A1 (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-01-24 Wei Chen Touch sensitive displays
CN103700687A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-02 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 有机电致发光显示面板及其制造方法、显示装置
CN104485349A (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-01 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 无边框显示屏器件
CN107025875A (zh) * 2015-12-02 2017-08-08 三星显示有限公司 显示装置

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11158803B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2021-10-26 Oti Lumionics Inc. Method for patterning a coating on a surface and device including a patterned coating
US11706969B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2023-07-18 Oti Lumionics Inc. Method for patterning a coating on a surface and device including a patterned coating
US11335855B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2022-05-17 Oti Lumionics Inc. Method for patterning a coating on a surface and device including a patterned coating
US11088327B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2021-08-10 Oti Lumionics Inc. Method for patterning a coating on a surface and device including a patterned coating
US11785831B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2023-10-10 Oti Lumionics Inc. Method for patterning a coating on a surface and device including a patterned coating
US11158802B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2021-10-26 Oti Lumionics Inc. Method for patterning a coating on a surface and device including a patterned coating
US11581487B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2023-02-14 Oti Lumionics Inc. Patterned conductive coating for surface of an opto-electronic device
US11043636B2 (en) 2017-05-17 2021-06-22 Oti Lumionics Inc. Method for selectively depositing a conductive coating over a patterning coating and device including a conductive coating
US11730048B2 (en) 2017-05-17 2023-08-15 OTI Lumionic Inc. Method for selectively depositing a conductive coating over a patterning coating and device including a conductive coating
US11751415B2 (en) 2018-02-02 2023-09-05 Oti Lumionics Inc. Materials for forming a nucleation-inhibiting coating and devices incorporating same
US11730012B2 (en) 2019-03-07 2023-08-15 Oti Lumionics Inc. Materials for forming a nucleation-inhibiting coating and devices incorporating same
EP3962045A4 (en) * 2019-04-25 2022-05-25 Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co., Ltd. UNDER-SCREEN PHOTOGRAPHY ASSEMBLY AND CORRESPONDING ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY SCREEN AND TERMINAL DEVICE
TWI731613B (zh) * 2019-06-24 2021-06-21 大陸商昆山工研院新型平板顯示技術中心有限公司 一種偏光片、電子設備及偏光片的製備方法
US12013560B2 (en) 2019-06-24 2024-06-18 Kunshan New Flat Panel Display Technology Center Co., Ltd. Polarizer, electronic device and preparation method for polarizer
US11700747B2 (en) 2019-06-26 2023-07-11 Oti Lumionics Inc. Optoelectronic device including light transmissive regions, with light diffraction characteristics
US11832473B2 (en) 2019-06-26 2023-11-28 Oti Lumionics Inc. Optoelectronic device including light transmissive regions, with light diffraction characteristics
US12004383B2 (en) 2019-06-26 2024-06-04 Oti Lumionics Inc. Optoelectronic device including light transmissive regions, with light diffraction characteristics
US11744101B2 (en) 2019-08-09 2023-08-29 Oti Lumionics Inc. Opto-electronic device including an auxiliary electrode and a partition
US11581514B2 (en) 2019-10-02 2023-02-14 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device having a rear cover layer
EP3800667A1 (en) * 2019-10-02 2021-04-07 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device
CN111326557A (zh) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 显示模组及电子设备
US11778874B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2023-10-03 Apple Inc. Reducing border width around a hole in display active area
WO2021202050A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 Apple Inc. Reducing border width around a hole in display active area
EP4141529A4 (en) * 2020-04-21 2023-10-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING AN OPTICAL SENSOR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200287161A1 (en) 2020-09-10
US11245095B2 (en) 2022-02-08
EP3660821A1 (en) 2020-06-03
EP3660821A4 (en) 2020-07-29
CN110114816B (zh) 2023-10-10
CN110114816A (zh) 2019-08-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2019047126A1 (zh) 一种有机发光显示oled屏幕及终端
US9780159B2 (en) Narrow border organic light-emitting diode display
US9466653B2 (en) Electronic devices with display-integrated light sensors
KR102667164B1 (ko) 표시 패널 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치
KR20160063121A (ko) 유기발광표시장치 및 이의 제조방법
CN110634911A (zh) 用于有机发光二极管显示器的电力和数据路由结构
JP4458030B2 (ja) 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス装置及び電子機器
US9818976B2 (en) Encapsulation layers with improved reliability
US11404495B2 (en) OLED display panel, fabrication method thereof and OLED display device
CN112366217A (zh) 一种显示面板及其制作方法、显示装置
US20230422580A1 (en) Display module, manufacturing method thereof, and display device
CN109166887B (zh) 电子设备、oled显示屏及其制作方法
WO2021147762A1 (zh) 极点屏、极点屏的制备方法以及电子设备
JP3788313B2 (ja) 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス装置及びその製造方法、電子機器
JP4057278B2 (ja) 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス装置及びその製造方法並びに電子機器
US11158691B1 (en) Display device and method for manufacturing same
CN108229374A (zh) 指纹模组、指纹模组的制作方法以及电子装置
CN113725271A (zh) 显示屏、显示屏的制备方法及电子设备
CN114583081B (zh) 显示面板及其制备方法
WO2023097755A1 (zh) 显示面板
US20240242645A1 (en) System and method for inspecting display device having input sensor
CN114784038A (zh) 显示面板及其制备方法
CN115207262A (zh) 显示面板的制备方法以及显示装置
CN114823769A (zh) 显示面板的制备方法以及显示装置
CN117529140A (zh) 显示面板、制造方法和电子设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17924482

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2017924482

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20200227

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE