WO2019024194A1 - 一种显示组件及用于显示设备的电路组件 - Google Patents

一种显示组件及用于显示设备的电路组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019024194A1
WO2019024194A1 PCT/CN2017/102651 CN2017102651W WO2019024194A1 WO 2019024194 A1 WO2019024194 A1 WO 2019024194A1 CN 2017102651 W CN2017102651 W CN 2017102651W WO 2019024194 A1 WO2019024194 A1 WO 2019024194A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
backlight
signal
assembly
driving circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/102651
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邢振周
黄俊宏
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US15/566,700 priority Critical patent/US10460677B2/en
Publication of WO2019024194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019024194A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/342—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/189—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133612—Electrical details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G09G2320/064—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display assembly and a circuit assembly for the display device.
  • HDR High Dynamic Range
  • the liquid crystal display module of the existing small and medium-sized LCD panel driver structure is connected to the host via a flexible circuit board.
  • the main function of the host is to provide a display signal to the liquid crystal display module and a backlight driving voltage provided thereon to the backlight driving circuit to adjust the backlight on/off.
  • the production and assembly of this architecture is inefficient.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a display component and a circuit component for the display device to realize dynamic adjustment of the backlight and improve production efficiency of the display component and the display device.
  • the display component is configured to display a display signal obtained from a host, the display component includes a display panel, including a display area, a component mounting area, and a backlight assembly, the backlight assembly is disposed in the assembly mounting area; a flexible circuit board, One end is fixed to the component mounting area, and the other end is used to connect the host to input the display signal; a display driving circuit is disposed on the component mounting area or the flexible circuit board for processing the display a signal to drive the display area by using the processed display signal; a backlight driving circuit disposed on the component mounting area or the flexible circuit board for obtaining a backlight dynamic adjustment signal from the display driving circuit And processing, the backlight assembly of the display panel is driven by the processed backlight dynamic adjustment signal; wherein the backlight assembly is defined as a plurality of illumination partitions, and each illumination partition corresponds to a different display area a region, the backlight dynamic adjustment signal is used to separately adjust the il
  • the display component is configured to display a display signal obtained from a host, the display component includes a display panel, including a display area, a component mounting area, and a backlight assembly, the backlight assembly is disposed in the assembly mounting area; a flexible circuit board, One end is fixed to the component mounting area, and the other end is used to connect the host to input the display signal; a display driving circuit is disposed on the component mounting area or the flexible circuit board for processing the display a signal to drive the display area by using the processed display signal; a backlight driving circuit disposed on the component mounting area or the flexible circuit board for obtaining a backlight dynamic adjustment signal from the display driving circuit And processing, driving the backlight assembly of the display panel with the processed backlight dynamic adjustment signal.
  • the display device includes a display panel for displaying a display signal obtained from a host, the display panel further includes a driving display circuit and a backlight assembly, the circuit component includes a flexible circuit board, and one end is fixed at the a display panel, the other end is for connecting the host to input the display signal to the display driving circuit for driving the display panel; and a backlight driving circuit is disposed on the flexible circuit board for A backlight dynamic adjustment signal is obtained and processed in the display driving circuit, and the backlight dynamic adjustment signal is processed to drive the backlight assembly of the display panel.
  • the display component of the present application obtains a backlight dynamic adjustment signal in a display driving circuit through a backlight driving circuit disposed on a display panel component mounting area or a flexible circuit board, Driving the backlight component of the display panel to realize dynamic adjustment of the backlight; and setting the backlight driving circuit on the component mounting area or the flexible circuit board to separate the backlight driving circuit from the host, thereby reducing production by the host manufacturer and the display component
  • Different manufacturers which lead to the mutual constraints of production and assembly and debugging, can improve the production efficiency of display components and display devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a display assembly of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a flexible circuit board of the display assembly of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the display assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a circuit assembly for a display device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the display assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a backlight assembly of the display assembly of the embodiment of FIG.
  • the display module 101 includes a display panel 102, a flexible circuit board 103, a display driving circuit 104, and a backlight driving circuit 105.
  • the display panel 102 includes a display area 106 and a component mounting area 107. One end of the flexible circuit board 103 is fixed to the component.
  • the mounting area 107 is connected to the host 108 for inputting a display signal; the display driving circuit 104 is disposed in the component mounting area 107 for processing the display signal to drive the display area 106 using the processed display signal; the backlight driving circuit 105 It is disposed on the flexible circuit board 103 for obtaining the backlight dynamic adjustment signal from the display driving circuit 104 and processing, and driving the backlight assembly 109 of the display panel 102 with the processed backlight dynamic adjustment signal.
  • the backlight assembly 109 of the present embodiment is disposed on the component mounting area 107.
  • the processed display signal of this embodiment includes not only the backlight dynamic adjustment signal but also at least the display driving signal and the display data signal for driving the display area 106.
  • the computer uses 8bit (256) or 16bit (65536) levels to distinguish the brightness of the image when representing the image, but it is difficult to reproduce the true natural lighting conditions with only a few hundred or tens of thousands of brightness levels.
  • ordinary pictures are composed of three primary colors - red, green and blue. This is a specification for the image displayed on the cathode ray tube display. By combining the three colors, any color can be displayed on the screen.
  • the intensity level of the color is within 256 gradation units, that is, the ordinary image has only 0-255 gradation range per pixel, and the natural light color and intensity are not covered by the above specifications, for example, some extremely bright And extremely dark light cannot be expressed by the above specifications.
  • the display module 101 of the present embodiment dynamically adjusts the backlight through the backlight driving circuit 105, and can enlarge the gray scale range of the image, thereby improving the display effect of the image display.
  • the display component 101 and the host 108 are often produced by different manufacturers. If some components of the display component 101, such as the backlight driving circuit 105, are disposed on the host 108 side, the production efficiency of the entire display is restricted. Because different manufacturers have different production rules, the product rules produced may also differ, which may increase the difficulty in assembling and debugging the display component 101 and the host 108.
  • the display driving circuit 104 and the backlight driving circuit 105 of the present embodiment are disposed outside the same side of the display area 106 as the host 108.
  • the display driving circuit 104 and the backlight driving circuit 105 may be disposed outside different sides of the display area 106.
  • the display driving circuit 104 and the backlight driving circuit 105 can also be layered.
  • the display assembly 101 of the present embodiment obtains a backlight dynamic adjustment signal in the display driving circuit 104 through the backlight driving circuit 105 disposed on the flexible circuit board 103 to drive the backlight assembly 109 of the display panel 102, thereby implementing backlighting.
  • Dynamic adjustment; and the backlight driving circuit 105 is disposed on the flexible circuit board 103 to separate the backlight driving circuit 105 from the host 108, which can reduce the difference between the manufacturer of the host 108 and the manufacturer of the display component 101.
  • the problems of mutual constraints in production, assembly and debugging can improve the production efficiency of the display assembly 101.
  • the backlight dynamic adjustment signal of the display component 101 of the embodiment is a content-compatible backlight control (Content Adaptive Brightness Control, CABC) Pulse Width Modulation (Pulse Width) Modulation, PWM) signal.
  • CABC Content Adaptive Brightness Control
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • CABC Content Adaptive Brightness Control
  • LOC Light Adaptive Brightness
  • Control signal format, etc. instead of CABC signal format, you can also use thyristor dimming instead of PWM dimming.
  • the backlight assembly 109 of the present embodiment is defined as a plurality of illumination partitions 110, each of the illumination partitions 110 corresponding to different regions of the display area 106, and the backlight dynamic adjustment signal is used to separately adjust the illumination or non-light emission of the illumination partition 110. Or the intensity of the light to enrich the backlight brightness, thereby expanding the grayscale range of the image.
  • the flexible circuit board 103 of the present embodiment is provided with a first signal transmission line 111, a second signal transmission line 112, a backlight driving line 113, and a backlight driving interface 114.
  • the first signal transmission line 111 extends from one end of the connection host 108 to the connection.
  • One end of the display panel 102 is connected to the display driving circuit 104 for transmitting display signals;
  • the second signal transmission line 112 extends from one end connected to the display panel 102 to the backlight driving circuit 105 provided on the flexible circuit board 103.
  • the number is equal to the number of the light-emitting partitions 110, and is connected to the light-emitting partitions 110 in one-to-one correspondence for transmitting the backlight dynamic adjustment signal;
  • the backlight driving line 113 extends from the backlight driving circuit 105 to the backlight driving interface 114, and the backlight driving interface 114 is used for backlighting Component 109 is plugged in.
  • the second signal transmission line 113 and the backlight driving interface 114 have the same number, and the backlight dynamic adjustment signal is transmitted in a parallel manner.
  • a second signal transmission line 113 can be used to transmit the backlight dynamic adjustment signal to all the backlight driving interfaces 114 in a series manner.
  • the backlight dynamic adjustment signal can also be implemented in a partial series or partial parallel manner. Transmission.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a flexible circuit board of the display assembly of the present application.
  • the flexible circuit board 201 of the present embodiment includes a connected component carrying portion 202 and a connecting portion 203.
  • One end of the connecting portion 203 is connected to the component mounting region 204, and the other end of the connecting portion 203 is connected to one end of the component carrying portion 202, and the component carrying portion 202 is further One end is used to connect to the host 205; the backlight driving circuit 206 is disposed on the component carrying portion 202.
  • the carrying portion 202 of the flexible circuit board 201 of the present embodiment has a T-shaped structure.
  • the T-shaped carrying portion 202 only needs to provide a signal transmission line (not shown) to transmit the display signal of the host 205 to
  • a display driving circuit (not shown) can connect the backlight driving circuit 206 to the display driving circuit through the connecting portion 203 without setting other transmission lines between the backlight driving circuit 20 and the display driving circuit to reduce the area of the flexible circuit board 201 and simplify The structure of the flexible circuit board 201.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the display assembly of the present application.
  • the display assembly 301 of the present embodiment places the display driving circuit 302 on the flexible circuit board 303, and the size of the component mounting area 304 can be reduced.
  • the display driving circuit 302 may be disposed on the flexible circuit board 303
  • the backlight driving circuit 305 may be disposed on the component mounting area 304
  • both may be disposed on the component mounting area 304.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a circuit component applied for a display device.
  • the circuit component 401 of the embodiment includes a flexible circuit board 402 and a backlight driving circuit 403.
  • One end of the flexible circuit board 402 is fixed to the display panel 404 (refer to FIG. 1), and the other end is used to connect the host 405 to input a display signal to the driving display panel.
  • a display driving circuit 406 of the 404; the backlight driving circuit 403 is disposed on the flexible circuit board 402 for obtaining a backlight dynamic adjustment signal from the display driving circuit 406 and processing, and driving the backlight component of the display panel 404 with the processed backlight dynamic adjustment signal 407.
  • the circuit component 401 and the display panel 404 of the present embodiment constitute a display device 408.
  • the display panel 404 is configured to display a display signal obtained from the host 405.
  • the display panel 404 further includes a driving display circuit 406 and a backlight assembly 407.
  • the circuit component 401 of the embodiment obtains a backlight dynamic adjustment signal in the display driving circuit 406 through the backlight driving circuit 403 disposed on the flexible circuit board 402 to drive the backlight assembly 407 of the display panel 404, thereby implementing backlighting.
  • Dynamic adjustment; and the backlight driving circuit 403 is disposed on the flexible circuit board 402 to separate the backlight driving circuit 403 from the host 405, which can reduce the difference between the manufacturer of the host 405 and the manufacturer of the circuit component 401.
  • the problem of mutual constraints in production and assembly debugging can improve the production efficiency of the entire display device (not shown) of the circuit assembly 401.
  • the backlight dynamic adjustment signal of the circuit component 401 of this embodiment is a content-compatible backlight control (Content Adaptive Brightness Control, CABC) Pulse Width Modulation (Pulse Width) Modulation, PWM) signal.
  • CABC Content Adaptive Brightness Control
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • CABC Content Adaptive Brightness Control
  • LOC Light Adaptive Brightness
  • Control signal format, etc. instead of CABC signal format, you can also use thyristor dimming instead of PWM dimming.
  • the backlight assembly 407 of the embodiment is defined as a plurality of illumination partitions (not shown, refer to FIG. 1 ), and each illumination partition (not shown) corresponds to different regions of the display area, and the backlight dynamic adjustment signal is used.
  • the illuminating or non-lighting of the illuminating partition, or the intensity of the illuminating light, is separately adjusted to enrich the backlight brightness, thereby expanding the gradation range of the image.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示组件（101）及用于显示设备的电路组件。该显示组件（101）包括显示面板（102），显示面板（102）包括显示区（106）及组件安装区（107）；柔性电路板（103）一端固定于组件安装区（107），另一端用于连接主机（108）；显示驱动电路（104）设置于组件安装区（107）或柔性电路板（103）上，用于处理显示信号；背光驱动电路（105）设置于组件安装区（107）或柔性电路板（103）上，用于处理背光动态调节信号，以驱动显示面板（102）的背光组件（109）。通过这种方式，能够在实现背光的动态调节的同时，提高显示组件（101）及显示设备的生产效率。

Description

一种显示组件及用于显示设备的电路组件
【技术领域】
本申请涉及显示技术领域，特别是涉及一种显示组件及用于显示设备的电路组件。
【背景技术】
随着显示技术的不断发展，人们对中小尺寸液晶面板的显示效果、图片细节显示及对比度空间等要求越来越高，使得高动态范围（High Dynamic Range，HDR）技术在中小尺寸液晶面板上的应用日益成为趋势。
本申请的申请人在长期的研发中发现，在目前现有技术中，现有的中小尺寸液晶板面板驱动架构中液晶显示模组是经由柔性电路板连接至主机。主机的主要作用是向液晶显示模组提供显示信号及位于其上的向背光驱动电路提供背光驱动电压，以对背光开/关的调节。但这种架构的生产及组装效率较低。
【发明内容】
本申请主要解决的技术问题是提供一种显示组件及用于显示设备的电路组件，以实现背光的动态调节的同时，提高显示组件及显示设备的生产效率。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种显示组件。所述显示组件用于显示从主机中获取的显示信号，所述显示组件包括显示面板，包括显示区、组件安装区及背光组件，所述背光组件设置于所述组装安装区；柔性电路板，一端固定于所述组件安装区，另一端用于连接所述主机，以输入所述显示信号；显示驱动电路，设置于所述组件安装区或所述柔性电路板上，用于处理所述显示信号，以使用处理后的所述显示信号驱动所述显示区；背光驱动电路，设置于所述组件安装区或所述柔性电路板上，用于从所述显示驱动电路中获得背光动态调节信号并处理，以处理后的所述背光动态调节信号驱动所述显示面板的所述背光组件；其中，所述背光组件被定义为多个发光分区，每个发光分区对应于所述显示区的不同区域，所述背光动态调节信号用于单独调节所述发光分区的发光/不发光、或者发光的强弱；所述背光动态调节信号是CABC信号格式的PWM信号。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种显示组件。所述显示组件用于显示从主机中获取的显示信号，所述显示组件包括显示面板，包括显示区、组件安装区及背光组件，所述背光组件设置于所述组装安装区；柔性电路板，一端固定于所述组件安装区，另一端用于连接所述主机，以输入所述显示信号；显示驱动电路，设置于所述组件安装区或所述柔性电路板上，用于处理所述显示信号，以使用处理后的所述显示信号驱动所述显示区；背光驱动电路，设置于所述组件安装区或所述柔性电路板上，用于从所述显示驱动电路中获得背光动态调节信号并处理，以处理后的所述背光动态调节信号驱动所述显示面板的所述背光组件。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的又一个技术方案是：提供一种用于显示设备的电路组件。所述显示设备包括显示面板，所述显示面板用于显示从主机中获取的显示信号，所述显示面板进一步包括驱显示动电路及背光组件，所述电路组件包括柔性电路板，一端固定于所述显示面板，另一端用于连接所述主机，以输入所述显示信号至驱动所述显示面板的所述显示驱动电路；背光驱动电路，设置于所述柔性电路板上，用于从所述显示驱动电路中获得背光动态调节信号并处理，以处理后的所述背光动态调节信号驱动所述显示面板的所述背光组件。
本申请实施例的有益效果是：区别于现有技术，本申请实施例显示组件通过设置于显示面板组件安装区或柔性电路板上的背光驱动电路在显示驱动电路中获得背光动态调节信号，以驱动显示面板的背光组件，从而实现背光的动态调节；且将背光驱动电路设置于组件安装区或柔性电路板上，以将背光驱动电路与主机分开设置，能减少因主机生产厂商与显示组件生产厂商不同，而导致二者在生产、组装调试中的出现相互制约的问题，从而能够提高显示组件及显示设备的生产效率。
【附图说明】
图1是本申请显示组件第一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本申请显示组件的柔性电路板的一实施例的结构示意图;
图3是本申请显示组件第二实施例的结构示意图；
图4是申请用于显示设备的电路组件一实施例的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
请一并参阅图1、图2，图1是本申请显示组件第一实施例的结构示意图；图2是图1实施例显示组件的背光组件的结构一示意图。本实施例显示组件101包括显示面板102、柔性电路板103、显示驱动电路104及背光驱动电路105；其中，显示面板102包括显示区106及组件安装区107；柔性电路板103的一端固定于组件安装区107，另一端用于连接主机108，以输入显示信号；显示驱动电路104设置于组件安装区107，用于处理显示信号，以使用处理后的显示信号驱动显示区106；背光驱动电路105设置于柔性电路板103上，用于从显示驱动电路104中获得背光动态调节信号并处理，以处理后的背光动态调节信号驱动显示面板102的背光组件109。本实施例的背光组件109设置在组件安装区107上。
本实施例的处理后的显示信号不仅包括背光动态调节信号，还至少包括用于驱动显示区106的显示驱动信号及显示数据信号。
计算机在表示图像的时候是用8bit(256)级或16bit(65536)级来区分图像的亮度的，但这仅仅几百或几万个亮度级别很难再现真实自然的光照情况。目前普通的图片都是由三原色—红、绿、蓝组成的，这是针对阴极射线显像管显示器显示的图像而制定的规范，通过这三种颜色的组合，任何颜色都可以在屏幕上显示出来，颜色的强度等级在256个灰度单位以内，也就是说，普通的图像每个像素只有0-255的灰度范围，自然界的光线颜色和强度是上述的规格无法囊括的，例如，一些极亮和极暗的光线不能通过上述的规格来表现。为解决上述问题，本实施例显示组件101通过背光驱动电路105动态调节背光，能够扩大图像的灰度范围，从而能够提高图像显示的显示效果。
在整个显示器的生产过程中，显示组件101与主机108往往由不同的厂商生产，若将显示组件101的部分组件，例如背光驱动电路105，设置在主机108侧的话，会制约整个显示器的生产效率，因为不同的厂商具有不同的生产规则，生产出的产品规则也会存在差异，这样会增加显示组件101与主机108的组装及调试等工作的难度。
本实施例的显示驱动电路104与背光驱动电路105设置于显示区106靠近主机108的同一侧外。当然，在其它实施例中，显示驱动电路104与背光驱动电路105可设置于显示区106的不同侧外。针对直下式背光组件109，还可以将显示驱动电路104与背光驱动电路105进行分层设置。
区别于现有技术，本实施例显示组件101通过设置于柔性电路板103上的背光驱动电路105在显示驱动电路104中获得背光动态调节信号，以驱动显示面板102的背光组件109，从而实现背光的动态调节；且将背光驱动电路105设置于柔性电路板103上，以将背光驱动电路105与主机108分开设置，能减少因主机108生产厂商与显示组件101生产厂商不同，而导致二者在生产、组装调试中的出现相互制约的问题，从而能够提高显示组件101的生产效率。
可选地，本实施例显示组件101的背光动态调节信号是内容对应背光控制（Content Adaptive Brightness Control，CABC）信号格式的脉冲宽度调制（Pulse Width Modulation，PWM）信号。当然，在其它实施例中，可以采用环境光侦测对应背光控制（LABC ，Light Adaptive Brightness Control）信号格式等来代替CABC信号格式，还可以采用可控硅调光方式来替代PWM调光方式。
可选地，本实施例背光组件109被定义为多个发光分区110，每个发光分区110对应于显示区106的不同区域，背光动态调节信号用于单独调节发光分区110的发光或不发光，或者发光的强弱，以丰富背光亮度，从而扩大图像的灰度范围。
可选地，本实施例的柔性电路板103设置有第一信号传输线111、第二信号传输线112、背光驱动线113以及背光驱动接口114；第一信号传输线111从连接主机108的一端延伸至连接显示面板102的一端，直至连接显示驱动电路104，用于传输显示信号；第二信号传输线112从连接显示面板102的一端延伸至设置于柔性电路板103的背光驱动电路105。且数量等于发光分区110的数量，与发光分区110一一对应连接，用于传输背光动态调节信号；背光驱动线113从背光驱动电路105延伸至背光驱动接口114，背光驱动接口114用于与背光组件109接插。
本实施例中，第二信号传输线113与背光驱动接口114数量相同，采用并行方式传输背光动态调节信号。当然，在其它实施例中，可以采用一根第二信号传输线113采用串联的方式传输背光动态调节信号给所有背光驱动接口114，当然，还可以采用部分串联、部分并联的方式实现背光动态调节信号的传输。
可选地，请参阅图2，图2是本申请显示组件的柔性电路板的一实施例的结构示意图。本实施例柔性电路板201包括相连的元器件承载部202以及连接部203，连接部203一端连接组件安装区204，连接部203的另一端连接元器件承载部202一端，元器件承载部202另一端用于连接主机205；背光驱动电路206设置于元器件承载部202。
在一个应用场景中，本实施例的柔性电路板201的承载部202为T型结构，这种T型承载部202只需设置一信号传输线（图未示），将主机205的显示信号传输给显示驱动电路（图未示），可以将背光驱动电路206通过连接部203与显示驱动电路连接，而无需在背光驱动电路20与显示驱动电路间设置其它传输线，以减少柔性电路板201面积，简化柔性电路板201的结构。
本申请进一步提供另一实施例的显示组件，本实施例所揭示的显示组件在上述实施例的显示组件的基础上进行描述。请参阅图3，图3是本申请显示组件第二实施例的结构示意图。本实施例显示组件301将显示驱动电路302设置在柔性电路板303上,可以减少组件安装区304的尺寸。当然，在其它实施例中，还可以将显示驱动电路302设置在柔性电路板303上，而将背光驱动电路305设置在组件安装区304上，或者将二者都设置在组件安装区304上。
请参阅图4，图4是申请用于显示设备的电路组件第一实施例的结构示意图。本实施例电路组件401包括柔性电路板402及背光驱动电路403，柔性电路板402的一端固定于显示面板404（参阅图1），另一端用于连接主机405，以输入显示信号至驱动显示面板404的显示驱动电路406；背光驱动电路403设置于柔性电路板402上，用于从显示驱动电路406中获得背光动态调节信号并处理，以处理后的背光动态调节信号驱动显示面板404的背光组件407。从上述可知，本实施例电路组件401及显示面板404组成显示设备408，显示面板404用于显示从主机405中获取的显示信号，显示面板404进一步包括驱显示动电路406及背光组件407。
区别于现有技术，本实施例电路组件401通过设置于柔性电路板402上的背光驱动电路403在显示驱动电路406中获得背光动态调节信号，以驱动显示面板404的背光组件407，从而实现背光的动态调节；且将背光驱动电路403设置于柔性电路板402上，以将背光驱动电路403与主机405分开设置，能减少因主机405生产厂商与电路组件401生产厂商不同，而导致二者在生产、组装调试中的出现相互制约的问题，从而能够提高电路组件401整个显示设备（图未示）的生产效率。
可选地，本实施例电路组件401背光动态调节信号是内容对应背光控制（Content Adaptive Brightness Control，CABC）信号格式的脉冲宽度调制（Pulse Width Modulation，PWM）信号。当然，在其它实施例中，可以采用环境光侦测对应背光控制（LABC ，Light Adaptive Brightness Control）信号格式等来代替CABC信号格式，还可以采用可控硅调光方式来替代PWM调光方式。
可选地，本实施例背光组件407被定义为多个发光分区（图未示，可参照图1），每个发光分区（图未示）对应于显示区的不同区域，背光动态调节信号用于单独调节发光分区的发光或不发光，或者发光的强弱，以丰富背光亮度，从而扩大图像的灰度范围。
本实施例的柔性电路板402的具体结构及工作原理已在上述实施例中进行了叙述，这不不赘述，且对电路组件401的扩展与对上述显示组件的扩展相似，这里不赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种显示组件，所述显示组件用于显示从主机中获取的显示信号，所述显示组件包括：
    显示面板，包括显示区、组件安装区及背光组件，所述背光组件设置于所述组装安装区；
    柔性电路板，一端固定于所述组件安装区，另一端用于连接所述主机，以输入所述显示信号；
    显示驱动电路，设置于所述组件安装区或所述柔性电路板上，用于处理所述显示信号，以使用处理后的所述显示信号驱动所述显示区；
    背光驱动电路，设置于所述组件安装区或所述柔性电路板上，用于从所述显示驱动电路中获得背光动态调节信号并处理，以处理后的所述背光动态调节信号驱动所述显示面板的所述背光组件；
    其中，所述背光组件被定义为多个发光分区，每个发光分区对应于所述显示区的不同区域，所述背光动态调节信号用于单独调节所述发光分区的发光/不发光、或者发光的强弱；
    所述背光动态调节信号是CABC信号格式的PWM信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示组件，其中，
    所述柔性电路板设置有第一信号传输线、第二信号传输线、背光驱动线以及背光驱动接口；
    所述第一信号传输线从所述连接主机的一端延伸至连接所述显示面板的一端，直至连接所述显示驱动电路，用于传输所述显示信号；
    所述第二信号传输线从连接所述显示面板的一端延伸至设置于所述柔性电路板的背光驱动电路，且数量等于所述发光分区的数量，与所述发光分区一一对应连接，用于传输所述背光动态调节信号；
    所述背光驱动线从所述背光驱动电路延伸至所述背光驱动接口，所述背光驱动接口用于与所述背光组件接插。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示组件，其中，
    所述柔性电路板包括相连的元器件承载部以及连接部，所述连接部一端连接所述显示面板的组件安装区，所述连接部的另一端连接所述元器件承载部的一端，所述元器件承载部的另一端用于连接所述主机；
    所述背光驱动电路设置于所述元器件承载部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示组件，其中，
    所述显示驱动电路与所述背光驱动电路设置于所述显示区靠近所述主机的同一侧外。
  5. 一种显示组件，所述显示组件用于显示从主机中获取的显示信号，所述显示组件包括：
    显示面板，包括显示区、组件安装区及背光组件，所述背光组件设置于所述组装安装区；
    柔性电路板，一端固定于所述组件安装区，另一端用于连接所述主机，以输入所述显示信号；
    显示驱动电路，设置于所述组件安装区或所述柔性电路板上，用于处理所述显示信号，以使用处理后的所述显示信号驱动所述显示区；
    背光驱动电路，设置于所述组件安装区或所述柔性电路板上，用于从所述显示驱动电路中获得背光动态调节信号并处理，以处理后的所述背光动态调节信号驱动所述显示面板的所述背光组件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示组件，其中，所述背光组件被定义为多个发光分区，每个发光分区对应于所述显示区的不同区域，所述背光动态调节信号用于单独调节所述发光分区的发光/不发光、或者发光的强弱。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示组件，其中，
    所述柔性电路板设置有第一信号传输线、第二信号传输线、背光驱动线以及背光驱动接口；
    所述第一信号传输线从所述连接主机的一端延伸至连接所述显示面板的一端，直至连接所述显示驱动电路，用于传输所述显示信号；
    所述第二信号传输线从连接所述显示面板的一端延伸至设置于所述柔性电路板的背光驱动电路，且数量等于所述发光分区的数量，与所述发光分区一一对应连接，用于传输所述背光动态调节信号；
    所述背光驱动线从所述背光驱动电路延伸至所述背光驱动接口，所述背光驱动接口用于与所述背光组件接插。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示组件，其中，
    所述柔性电路板包括相连的元器件承载部以及连接部，所述连接部一端连接所述显示面板的组件安装区，所述连接部的另一端连接所述元器件承载部的一端，所述元器件承载部的另一端用于连接所述主机；
    所述背光驱动电路设置于所述元器件承载部。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的显示组件，其中，
    所述背光动态调节信号是CABC信号格式的PWM信号。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的显示组件，其中，
    所述显示驱动电路与所述背光驱动电路设置于所述显示区靠近所述主机的同一侧外。
  11. 一种用于显示设备的电路组件，所述显示设备包括显示面板，所述显示面板用于显示从主机中获取的显示信号，所述显示面板进一步包括驱显示动电路及背光组件，所述电路组件包括：
    柔性电路板，一端固定于所述显示面板，另一端用于连接所述主机，以输入所述显示信号至驱动所述显示面板的所述显示驱动电路；
    背光驱动电路，设置于所述柔性电路板上，用于从所述显示驱动电路中获得背光动态调节信号并处理，以处理后的所述背光动态调节信号驱动所述显示面板的所述背光组件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电路组件，其中，
    背光驱动电路具有对应背光组件多个发光分区的多个输出端，所述背光动态调节信号用于单独调节所述发光分区的发光/不发光、或者发光的强弱。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电路组件，其中，
    所述柔性电路板设置有第一信号传输线、第二信号传输线、背光驱动线以及背光驱动接口；
    所述第一信号传输线从所述连接主机的一端延伸至连接所述显示面板的一端，直至连接所述显示驱动电路，用于传输所述显示信号；
    所述第二信号传输线从连接所述显示面板的一端延伸至设置于所述柔性电路板的背光驱动电路，且数量等于所述发光分区的数量，与所述发光分区一一对应连接，用于传输所述背光动态调节信号；
    所述背光驱动线从所述背光驱动电路延伸至所述背光驱动接口，所述背光驱动接口用于与所述背光组件接插。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电路组件，其中，
    所述柔性电路板包括相连的元器件承载部以及连接部，所述连接部一端连接所述显示面板的组件安装区，所述连接部的另一端连接所述元器件承载部的一端，所述元器件承载部的另一端用于连接所述主机；
    所述背光驱动电路设置于所述元器件承载部。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电路组件，其中，
    所述背光动态调节信号是CABC信号格式的PWM信号。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的电路组件，其中，
    所述显示驱动电路与所述背光驱动电路设置于所述显示区靠近所述主机的同一侧外。
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