WO2019001545A1 - 吸尘器 - Google Patents

吸尘器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019001545A1
WO2019001545A1 PCT/CN2018/093480 CN2018093480W WO2019001545A1 WO 2019001545 A1 WO2019001545 A1 WO 2019001545A1 CN 2018093480 W CN2018093480 W CN 2018093480W WO 2019001545 A1 WO2019001545 A1 WO 2019001545A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vacuum cleaner
filter
graying
dust
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/093480
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐静涛
张士松
徐彬彬
毋宏兵
Original Assignee
苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820973806.2U external-priority patent/CN209172197U/zh
Application filed by 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 filed Critical 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Publication of WO2019001545A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019001545A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of cleaning technology, and in particular to a vacuum cleaner.
  • Haipa a transliteration of HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter), is mainly used to capture dust particles and various suspended solids below 0.5 ⁇ m. Applying Haipa to the filter unit of the vacuum cleaner has a remarkable effect on dust removal and can reduce secondary pollution.
  • HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter
  • Haipa in the vacuum cleaner is prone to blockage after being used for a period of time, resulting in poor exhaust of the vacuum cleaner and an increase in the temperature of the motor, thereby affecting the life of the motor.
  • a vacuum cleaner comprising a dust cup assembly and an air inlet, the dust cup assembly comprising:
  • a cyclone separator comprising a main body portion for guiding an airflow entering from a vacuum cleaner air inlet to form a surrounding cyclone, wherein the main body portion is provided with a plurality of airflow through holes for the surrounding cyclone to enter the cyclone from the airflow through hole Inside the device;
  • a filter for filtering the gas stream separated by the cyclone A filter for filtering the gas stream separated by the cyclone.
  • the filter is located inside the cyclone, and the body portion surrounds at least a portion of the filter from the circumferential direction.
  • the filter has an air flow passage and an air flow passage outlet at one end of the air flow passage, and the air flow passage outlet is disposed at a top of the filter, and the air flow passage is an inverted cone having a large upper and a lower.
  • the filter includes a support frame and a Haipa body fixed to the support frame, and the bottom of the support frame includes a wind shield structure.
  • the vacuum cleaner is a dual working mode vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner includes an expansion dust box, and the dual working mode includes a handheld type in which the vacuum cleaner works separately and a horizontal type that is mated with the extended dust box, the dust cup assembly Having a ash drain; the vacuum cleaner further includes a ash cover for opening when the vacuum cleaner is in a horizontal position, such that the ash drain is in communication with the expansion dust box, when the vacuum cleaner is in a hand-held manner Closed such that the ash drain is closed.
  • the graying port communicates with the expansion dust box to form a air passage, so that a part of the surrounding cyclone enters the expansion dust box and then enters the filter. Go directly to the filter.
  • the vacuum cleaner further includes a battery unit, the battery unit being disposed under the motor assembly.
  • a motor assembly is included, the motor assembly being located between the airflow inlet and the dust cup assembly.
  • the cyclone separator includes a flow guiding structure for guiding the flow, and the two ends of the main body portion are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are respectively located at opposite ends of the main body portion, and the flow guiding structure is disposed at The air inlet and the main body portion together form a filter cavity, the flow guiding structure includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced guiding ribs, and an air flow channel is formed between the guiding ribs, the cyclone separation A filter chamber is disposed between the filter and the filter, and the air flow passage is in communication with the filter chamber.
  • each of the guiding ribs includes an oppositely disposed head and a root, the head is connected to the main body, and the root of the plurality of guiding ribs is from the main body to the filtering chamber
  • the central axis is concentrated;
  • the guiding rib further includes a first side and a second side that are oppositely disposed to connect the head and the root, and the first side is disposed adjacent to the air inlet
  • One side, the second side is disposed on a side away from the air inlet, and the first side and the second side are orthographically projected on a plane perpendicular to a central axis of the filter cavity Do not coincide.
  • an orthographic projection of the first side of any one of the guiding ribs is located adjacent to the first side Between the first side of the adjacent guiding rib and the orthographic projection of the second side; an orthographic projection of the second side of any one of the guiding ribs is located near the second side Between the first side of the adjacent guiding rib of the edge and the orthographic projection of the second side.
  • a blocking surface is formed between the first side and the second side, and an orthographic projection of the blocking surface on the main body portion is an oblique straight line, an arc or a wavy line.
  • the angle between the blocking surface and a plane perpendicular to a central axis of the filter chamber is 10°-45°.
  • the cyclone separator further includes a flow guiding assembly disposed at an end of the main body portion away from the flow guiding structure, the flow guiding assembly forming a spiral around a central axis of the filtering chamber Diversion channel.
  • the dust cup assembly comprises:
  • cup body having a graying opening at one end thereof, wherein the cyclone separator and the filter are disposed in the cup body;
  • a graying cover cooperates with the graying port to open or close the graying port, and when the graying cover closes the graying opening, the graying cover and the cup together form a receiving cavity;
  • a first sealing portion that is folded inwardly, and when the accommodating chamber carries a liquid, the first sealing portion is deformed in a direction to improve the sealing property of the accommodating chamber;
  • a second sealing portion that is closer to the graying cover with respect to the first sealing portion, and the second sealing portion faces a sealing property for lifting the receiving cavity when a negative pressure airflow exists in the receiving cavity Directional deformation.
  • the first sealing portion circumferentially surrounds the graying port or the graying cover, and the first sealing portion includes a first fixing portion and a first abutting portion, and the first fixing portion is connected In the cup body, the first abutting portion is bent and extended by the first fixing portion toward a central axis direction of the accommodating cavity.
  • the first abutting portion deforms and presses the surface of the dusting cover facing the receiving cavity, and is formed inside the receiving cavity Seal the wall.
  • a first holding groove is defined in an inner wall of the cup body in the receiving cavity, and the first fixing portion of the first sealing portion is received in the first holding groove.
  • the first abutting portion protrudes from the first holding groove.
  • the second sealing portion circumferentially surrounds the graying cover, and when the graying cover closes the graying opening, the second sealing portion is deformed to resist the graying cover and the The cups are formed to form an outer sealing wall located outside the receiving chamber.
  • outer sealing wall and the inner sealing wall are sequentially disposed along the circumferential direction of the inverted gray cover toward the central axis.
  • the graying cover is provided with a second holding groove, and the second holding groove is circumferentially opened at an end of the graying cover extending into the graying opening and located outside the receiving cavity.
  • the second sealing portion includes a second fixing portion and a second abutting portion, the second fixing portion is located in the second holding groove, and the second abutting portion extends out of the second holding groove To form the outer sealing wall.
  • the second abutting portion is bent from the second fixing portion and extends away from the central axis of the receiving cavity and gradually moves away from the receiving cavity, and the graying cover closes the graying port And a side surface of the second abutting portion away from the second holding groove is in close contact with an inner sidewall of the cup body forming the graying opening to form the outer sealing wall.
  • the second abutting portion extends from the second fixing portion away from the central axis of the accommodating cavity, and when the ash cap closes the ash ashing port, the second abutting portion is close to The side surface of the graying port is in close contact with the bottom wall of the cup body forming the graying port to form the outer sealing wall.
  • the filter is surrounded by a hollow column, the pleat height of the filter is 2-20 mm; and/or the column side area of the filter is 15000-20000 mm 2; and/or The developed area of the filter is 80,000-120,000 square millimeters.
  • the inhaled airflow enters the main body portion from the airflow inlet, and forms a cyclone that surrounds the filter downward under the guidance of the main body portion, and enters the dust collecting chamber.
  • larger dust particles and other large foreign matter, liquids, etc.
  • the airflow will also enter the inside of the filter.
  • the remaining smaller dust particles and tiny droplets are blocked by the filter. Since large dust particles and liquid are separated into the dust collecting chamber by the cyclone separator, the filter has a small burden and can be used for a longer period of time to generate clogging, thereby prolonging the life of the filter.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner of the first embodiment.
  • FIG 2 is a partial view of the dust cup assembly shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 1 at another angle.
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing the outer configuration of a Haipa unit in the cleaner shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cyclone separator in the vacuum cleaner shown in Fig. 1.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cyclone separator of Figure 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the vacuum cleaner of the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the vacuum cleaner of the first embodiment in cooperation with a dust box.
  • Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion of the cyclone shown in Fig. 6.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the vacuum cleaner when the dust cover of the vacuum cleaner of the third embodiment is closed;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 10 when the dust cover is opened;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 11 with the ash cover open;
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A of the vacuum cleaner shown in Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 10 when the dusting cover is closed;
  • Figure 15 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B of the vacuum cleaner shown in Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum cleaner of another embodiment
  • Fig. 17 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C of the cleaner shown in Fig. 16.
  • the invention discloses a vacuum cleaner.
  • the inhaled airflow enters the main body from the airflow inlet, and under the guidance of the main body part, forms a cyclone that surrounds the filter downward and enters the dust collecting chamber.
  • larger dust particles and other large foreign matter, liquids, etc.
  • the airflow will also enter the inside of the filter.
  • the remaining smaller dust particles and tiny droplets are blocked by the filter. Since large dust particles and liquid are separated into the dust collecting chamber by the cyclone separator, the burden on the filter is small, and it takes longer to cause clogging.
  • the vacuum cleaner 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes an airflow inlet 101 for gripping, a handle assembly 20, a dust cup assembly 40, a motor assembly 140 for supplying power, and an airflow inlet 101.
  • the motor assembly 140 is located between the airflow inlet and the dust cup assembly 40 for generating a vacuum suction pressure, and the airflow inlet 101 is used to introduce the dust-containing airflow into the dust cup assembly 40.
  • the dust cup assembly 40 is disposed in an air passage formed between the airflow inlet 101 and the air outlet of the cleaner.
  • the motor assembly 140 includes a motor, which may be a brushed motor or a brushless motor.
  • the motor assembly also includes a stationary impeller and a wind guide cavity.
  • the vacuum cleaner also includes a battery unit 150 that is disposed below the motor assembly 140.
  • the airflow inlet 101 is provided at the front end of the dust cup assembly 40, and the motor assembly 140 is disposed at the rear end of the dust cup assembly.
  • the dust cup assembly is disposed between the airflow inlet 101 and the motor assembly 140.
  • the motor assembly 140 communicates with the airflow passage outlet 115 and the vacuum cleaner outlet, and the airflow filtered through the filter 110 enters the motor assembly 140 to cool the motor, and finally the hot air is exhausted through the air outlet of the cleaner.
  • the dust cup assembly 40 includes a cup 41, a cyclone 120 disposed in the cup 41, a filter 110 disposed in the cyclone 120, and a dust collecting chamber 130.
  • the filter 110 is a waterproof filter, and in one embodiment, the waterproof filter is a waterproof Haipa unit.
  • the cyclone separator 120 includes a cylindrical main body portion 122 that surrounds the side surface of the filter in a circumferential direction, and the airflow entering from the airflow inlet of the cleaner is guided by the main body portion 122 to form a cyclone.
  • the vacuum cleaner of the invention is a wet and dry vacuum cleaner, and the dry and wet vacuum cleaner has higher specific surface area requirement for the Haipa unit than the dry surface area of the dry vacuum cleaner, that is, the specific surface area of the Haipa unit is required to be large, because generally The waterproof sea shoal needs to be coated, so that the dust absorbing area becomes small, so in order to achieve the performance requirement of the vacuum cleaner, it is necessary to increase the sea surface area.
  • the present invention is provided by arranging the filter 110 having the waterproof function inside the cyclone separator 120.
  • the extending direction of the device 110 coincides with the extending direction of the cyclone separator 120, which increases the shape surface area of the filter, so that the vacuum cleaner can meet the use requirements of wet and dry use.
  • body portion 122 is a helical passage that surrounds the filter downward.
  • the height of the body portion 122 is less than the height of the filter 110, so that the sides of the filter 110 can only be circumferentially surrounded within a limited range of heights, such as circumferentially surrounding the filter 110, filtering
  • the upper portion and the lower portion of the device 110 are exposed (i.e., are not surrounded by the body portion 122).
  • the bottom of the filter 110 and the main body portion 122 are located in the dust collecting chamber 130.
  • the inhaled airflow enters the main body portion 122 from the airflow inlet 101, and under the guidance of the main body portion 122, a cyclone that surrounds the filter 110 is formed and enters the dust collecting chamber 130.
  • larger dust particles and other large foreign matter, liquids, etc.
  • the airflow also enters the inside of the filter 110.
  • the remaining smaller dust particles and minute droplets are blocked by the filter 110. Since large dust particles and liquid are separated into the dust collecting chamber 130 by the cyclone separator 120, the load of the filter 110 is small, and it is possible to use a longer time to cause clogging.
  • the vacuum cleaner 100 Since the vacuum cleaner 100 has the cyclone separator 120 attached to the dust cup assembly 40, it is possible to prevent dust from clogging the dust cup assembly 40 and to prevent the dust suction capability of the cleaner from being lowered.
  • the cyclone separator 120 can be sleeved in the filter 110 in the vacuum cleaner to form a dust cup assembly 40 together with the filter 110 to filter dust.
  • the cyclone separator 120 can perform preliminary filtration on the airflow that is about to enter the filter 110 and avoid filtering. Dust is accumulated on the device 110.
  • cyclone 120 is a single stage cyclonic structure.
  • the cyclone separator 120 may be a multi-stage cyclone structure, that is, in the flow direction of the airflow, the cyclone chamber for cyclonic separation includes a plurality of successively connected cyclone chambers, thereby entering the main body portion 122.
  • the airflow can be separated by multiple dusts in the multi-stage cyclone chamber in turn, thereby improving the dust removal effect.
  • the cyclone separator 120 circumferentially surrounds the sides of the filter 110.
  • the side of the cyclone separator 120 is provided with a filter hole 213, and the bottom portion is provided with an air inlet.
  • the pore size of the filter hole 213 should be significantly larger than the particle size of the particles that the Haipa body 114 can transmit. It can be understood that the size of the filter hole shown in the drawing is a size designed for the purpose of direct recognition by the human eye, and does not represent The true size of the filter hole.
  • the filter 110 includes a support frame 112 and a Haipa body 114 that is fixed to the support frame 112.
  • the filter 110 is formed with an air flow passage outlet 115, and is also formed with a passage 113 extending downward from the air flow passage outlet 115.
  • the airflow passage outlet 115 is provided at the top of the filter 110, and the passage 113 is an inverted cone that is large and small.
  • the Haipa body 114 has a columnar shape and is formed into a hollow column shape by a laminated waterproof sea pad, the pleat width is 2-20 mm, the pleat width is the width of the waterproof Haipa laminated portion; and or, the Haipa body 114
  • the side area of the cylinder is 15000-20000 square millimeters; and/or the expanded area of the sea surface body 114 is 80,000-120,000 square millimeters.
  • the pleat width is 10 mm.
  • the dust chamber 130 has a volume of 0.6-1 liter.
  • the Haipa body 114 is a waterproof Haipa, and the waterproof Haipa can be obtained by forming a waterproof film on the surface of the Haipa body 114.
  • a waterproof membrane covers the outer surface of the Hapa body 114.
  • the Hapa body 114 is a Hypa that meets the H12 standard or a Hapa that meets the H13 standard.
  • the airflow can be filtered by the cyclone separator 120 first, and then the Haipa body 114 can be filtered again by the Haipa body 114, which can further improve the blockage of the Haipa body 114 and improve the sea.
  • the service life of the body 114 can be provided.
  • the cyclone separator 120 includes a flow guiding structure 211 for guiding the flow, and the two ends of the main body portion 122 are respectively provided with air inlets respectively communicating at opposite ends of the main body portion 122. And a gas outlet, a filter chamber 210 is disposed between the cyclone separator 120 and the filter 110, and the flow guiding structure 211 is disposed at the air inlet and forms a filter chamber 210 together with the main body portion 122.
  • the flow guiding structure 211 includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced guiding ribs 127, and an air flow passage 212 is formed between the adjacent guiding ribs 127.
  • the air flow passage 212 is in communication with the filter chamber 210.
  • the air inlet of the filter is the gap between adjacent guiding ribs 127.
  • the direction in which the guiding ribs 127 extend from the top to the bottom coincides with the direction of rotation of the surrounding cyclone guided by the body portion 122.
  • Haipa unit does not have waterproof function, when the vacuum cleaner inhales a large amount of liquid, after the vacuum cleaner is stopped, the liquid sucked by the Haipa unit will accumulate inside the Haipa unit, causing the Haipa unit to smell and even affect the use of the Haipa unit. life.
  • the dust on the filter 44 engaged with the cyclone 42 can pass along the guiding ribs 4224 under the force of gravity.
  • the air flow passage 4222 is dropped out of the filter chamber 426 in time to prevent dust from remaining on the flow guiding structure 422, and then reattached to the filter 44 by gravity due to the deflection of the cleaner 100.
  • the service life of the dust cup assembly 40 is increased, and the use cost of the vacuum cleaner 100 provided with the cyclone separator 42 is reduced.
  • the dust-laden gas stream enters the dust cup assembly 40 from the gas stream inlet, the gas stream is rotated and separated around the cyclone separator 120, part of the gas stream passes through the filter hole 213 into the filter chamber 210 of the cyclone separator 120, and the other portion of the gas stream passes from the bottom of the dust cup assembly 40.
  • the airflow entering the filter chamber 210 passes through the secondary filtration of the filter 110 in the filter chamber 210 and then flows upward and flows out to the motor assembly 140 for discharge.
  • the vacuum cleaner Since the vacuum cleaner has the cyclone separator 120 mounted on the dust cup assembly 40, the dust can be prevented from clogging the dust cup assembly 40, and the dust suction capability of the vacuum cleaner can be prevented from being lowered.
  • the bottom of the dust collecting chamber 130 is provided with a graying port, and the vacuum cleaner includes a graying cover 132.
  • the dusting cover 132 is opened when the vacuum cleaner is in the horizontal position, so that the graying port is in communication with the expansion dust box 160; when the vacuum cleaner is in the hand-held mode, the graying opening is closed by the graying cover 132.
  • the vacuum cleaner also includes a gray lid release button.
  • the front end of the falling gray cover 132 is rotatably connected to the front end of the dust collecting chamber 130, and the rear end of the falling gray cover 132 is engaged with the bottom end of the rear end of the dust collecting chamber 130.
  • the ash cap release button is pressed, the button releases the latching state of the ash cap 132 and the dust collecting chamber 130, and the rear end of the ash cap 132 is naturally dropped by gravity, so that the ash port is connected to the extended dust box 160.
  • a dust cover release button is provided on the vacuum cleaner 100.
  • the main body portion and the expansion dust box 160 are engaged by the engaging portion 134, and after the main body portion release button is pressed, the main body portion release button releases the locking state of the engaging portion 134 and the expansion dust box 160, and the box expansion box 160 and the main body Separation.
  • body portion 122 is a helical passage that surrounds the filter downward.
  • the height of the body portion 122 is less than the height of the filter 110, so that the sides of the filter 110 can only be circumferentially surrounded within a limited range of heights, such as circumferentially surrounding the filter 110, filtering
  • the upper portion and the lower portion of the device 110 are exposed (i.e., are not surrounded by the body portion 122).
  • the bottom of the filter 110 and the main body portion 122 are located in the dust collecting chamber 130.
  • the inhaled airflow enters the main body portion 122 from the airflow inlet 101, and under the guidance of the main body portion 122, a cyclone that surrounds the filter 110 is formed and enters the dust collecting chamber 130.
  • larger dust particles and other large foreign matter, liquids, etc.
  • the airflow also enters the inside of the filter 110.
  • the remaining smaller dust particles and minute droplets are blocked by the filter 110. Since large dust particles and liquid are separated into the dust collecting chamber 130 by the cyclone separator 120, the load of the filter 110 is small, and it is possible to use a longer time to cause clogging.
  • the bottom of the support frame 112 is a windshield structure, that is, the bottom of the support frame 112 is not ventilated.
  • the airflow rising from the bottom of the filter 110 (for example, the airflow entering from the filter inlet) is blocked by the bottom of the support frame 112, and the dust particles in the airflow fall, and the airflow bypasses the support frame.
  • the bottom of 112 continues to rise from the bottom of the support frame 112 and enters the filter from the side of the filter 110.
  • the dust on the filter 110 engaged with the cyclone separator 120 can be promptly dropped along the guiding rib 127 through the airflow passage 212 under the action of gravity. It falls outside the filter chamber 210, thereby preventing dust from remaining on the flow guiding structure 211, and then reattaching to the filter 110 under the force of gravity due to the deflection of the cleaner. In this way, the service life of the dust cup assembly 40 is increased, and the use cost of the vacuum cleaner provided with the cyclone separator 120 is reduced.
  • the main body portion 122 has a substantially circular cross section, and the inner diameter gradually increases from the flow guiding structure 211 toward the side away from the flow guiding structure 211.
  • a plurality of filter holes 213 are defined in the main body portion 122, and the filter holes 213 communicate with the filter chamber 210 and the outside.
  • the airflow carrying the dust passes through the filter hole 213, the airflow passes through the filter hole 213 and enters the filter cavity 210, and part of the dust can be blocked by the region where the main body portion 122 is not provided with the filter hole 213, thereby completing the dry
  • the wet dusty airflow is pre-filtered so that only a small amount of dusty airflow passes through the filter 110, which avoids clogging of the filter 110, prolongs the service life of the filter 110, and improves dust removal performance.
  • the cyclone separator 120 further includes a flow guiding assembly 4244 disposed at one end of the main body portion 122 away from the flow guiding structure 211, and the flow guiding assembly 4244 forms a spiral guiding channel around the central axis of the filtering chamber 210.
  • the airflow is guided so that the airflow surrounds the main body portion 122, and further enters the filter chamber 210 through the plurality of filter holes 213 opened in the main body portion 122 in the circumferential direction, thereby improving the intake efficiency of the cyclone separator 120.
  • the flow guiding structure 211 includes a windshield 125 having a cylindrical shape.
  • Each of the guiding ribs 127 includes an oppositely disposed head portion 4224a and a root portion 4224b.
  • the head portion 4224a is coupled to the inner wall of the main body portion 122.
  • the root portion 4224b of the plurality of guiding ribs 127 converges from the main body portion 122 toward the central axis of the filtering chamber 210 to block the wind.
  • the outer periphery of the plate 125 forms a radial structure.
  • the guiding rib 127 further includes a first side 4224c and a second side 4224d which are connected to the head 4224a and the root 4224b and disposed opposite to each other.
  • the first side 4224c is disposed on a side close to the air inlet
  • the second side 4224d is disposed on a side away from the air inlet
  • the first side 4224c and the second side 4224d are perpendicular to the filter cavity 210.
  • the orthographic projections on the plane of the central axis do not coincide.
  • the guiding ribs 127 extend obliquely from the first side 4224c toward the second side 4224d, and do not extend vertically in a direction parallel to the central axis of the filter chamber 210 (ie, the first side 4224c and the second side 4224d).
  • the projections coincide in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the filter chamber 210).
  • the dust falling around the flow guiding structure 211 can be slid down from one end of the first side 4224c to one end of the second side 4224d by gravity, and finally falls from the guiding rib 127, thereby
  • the cyclone separator 120 has a good anti-dusting effect.
  • the orthographic projection of the first side 4224c of any one of the guiding ribs 127 is located near the first side. Between the front side of the first side 4224c and the second side 4224d of the adjacent guiding rib 127 of the edge 4224c.
  • the orthographic projection of the second side 4224d of any one of the guiding ribs 127 is located between the adjacent side of the first side 4224c and the second side 4224d of the adjacent blocking leaf 4224 adjacent the second side 4224d. That is, the orthographic projections of the adjacent guiding ribs 127 on a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the filtering chamber 210 coincide with each other.
  • the projection of the flow guiding structure 211 on the plane of the central axis of the filtering chamber 210 has no gap, so that dust-laden air enters the filtering chamber 210 through the guiding structure 211, and the airflow can easily pass through the airflow passage.
  • 212 and when dust attempts to enter the filter chamber 210 from the direction parallel to the central axis of the filter chamber 210, its travel path is necessarily blocked by the guide ribs 127, and the dust is subjected to gravity opposite to the direction of entering the filter chamber 210. The action thus makes it difficult to enter the filter chamber 210, thereby further improving the preliminary filtering effect without affecting the drop of dust in the filter chamber 210.
  • a blocking surface 4224e is formed between the first side 4224c and the second side 4224d, and the orthographic projection of the blocking surface 4224e on the main body portion 122 is an oblique straight line. That is, the blocking surface 4224e has a plane that is inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the filter chamber 210, and the angle between the blocking surface 4224e and a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the filter chamber 210 is 10°-45°. As such, the blocking surface 4224e can prevent dust in the outside airflow from entering the filter chamber 210 while guiding the dust to slip.
  • the orthographic projection of the blocking surface 4224e formed between the first side 4224c and the second side 4224d on the body portion 122 is an arc. That is, the blocking surface 4224e has a curved surface extending from the first side 4224 to the second side 4224d, thereby increasing the difficulty of dust entering the filter chamber 210 without affecting the dust falling in the filter chamber 210. .
  • the orthographic projection of the blocking surface 4224e formed between the first side 4224c and the second side 4224d on the body portion 122 is a wavy line. That is to say, the blocking surface 4224e presents an undulating wave surface, thereby further increasing the difficulty of dust entering the filter chamber 210 without affecting the dust falling in the filter chamber 210.
  • the shape of the blocking surface 4224e is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be set to different shapes according to actual needs to meet different requirements.
  • the cyclone separator 120 has a guiding rib 127 on the guiding structure 211, and a bent airflow passage 212 is formed between the adjacent guiding ribs 127.
  • the filtering is performed.
  • the dust in the chamber 210 can exit the filter chamber 210 through the air flow passage 212 under the action of gravity, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of dust on the dust cup assembly 40 mated with the cyclone separator 120, thereby prolonging the service life of the cleaner.
  • the airflow can be initially filtered while allowing the airflow to enter the filter chamber 210 for further filtration, and the dust cannot enter the filter chamber 210 under the blocking action of the guiding ribs 127.
  • the cyclone separator 120 can also prevent dust outside the filter chamber 210 from being poured into the filter chamber 210.
  • the cyclone separator 120 can function to block dust while allowing the dust falling on the filter 110 to leave the filter chamber 210, thereby avoiding dust. It stays in the filter chamber 210 and returns to the filter 110 when the dust cup assembly 40 is tilted. As such, the dust cup assembly 40 does not easily accumulate dust and has a long working life.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaner 200 of the second embodiment.
  • the cleaner 200 of the second embodiment is different from the cleaner 100 of the first embodiment in that the position of the motor assembly is different, and the motor assembly 140 is located at the air inlet 101.
  • the structure of the dust cup assembly in the vacuum cleaner of the second embodiment is completely the same as that of the dust cup assembly in the first embodiment, and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
  • Below the motor assembly 140 an air inlet passage 203 is provided below the motor assembly 140. After entering the airflow inlet 101, the airflow enters the dustcup assembly through the air inlet passage 203, is filtered by the dustcup assembly, enters the motor assembly 140, and is finally discharged from the vacuum cleaner outlet. It should be noted that FIG.
  • Figure 7 is only a schematic diagram for showing the position of the motor assembly 140, so a simplified drawing is adopted for other structures (such as a dust cup assembly), the contour of the partial structure is incomplete, and the edge positions of some structures overlap. .
  • Figure 7 also shows the flow of airflow within the cleaner.
  • the vacuum cleaner is a dual working mode vacuum cleaner, and the dual working mode includes a hand held type in which the vacuum cleaner works alone and a horizontal type that is coupled to the extended dust box.
  • the vacuum cleaner is removed from the expansion dust box 160, the vacuum cleaner is in a hand-held mode of operation; when the vacuum cleaner is coupled to the expansion dust box 160, the vacuum cleaner is in a horizontal mode of operation.
  • a roller is mounted on the bottom of the expansion dust box 160 to facilitate the movement of the cleaner.
  • the vacuum cleaner When the vacuum cleaner is in the horizontal working mode, it needs to be able to clean the environment with a lot of dust and water. To this end, it is necessary to match the expansion dust box 160 to increase the dust accumulation space and to accommodate the inhaled dirty water.
  • the airflow sucked by the cleaner enters the main body portion 122 from the airflow inlet 101, and under the guidance of the main body portion 122, a cyclone that surrounds the filter 110 downward is formed. In this process, larger dust particles (and other large foreign objects, liquids, etc.) will fall toward the bottom of the dust collecting chamber 130 due to their own large gravity, and follow a part of the airflow through the graying port into the expansion dust box.
  • battery unit 150 is in contact with expansion dust box 160 when the vacuum cleaner is in a horizontal position. That is, the expansion dust box 160 can have a support for the battery unit 150. By setting the position of the battery unit 150 in this way, the structure of the cleaner can be made more stable.
  • the structure of the cleaner 300 is substantially the same as that of the vacuum cleaner 200 of the second embodiment, and the difference lies in the shape of the filter, regarding the filter and the cyclone separator.
  • the positional relationship and the position of the motor assembly are the same as those of the vacuum cleaner of the second embodiment, and the vacuum cleaner of the third embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
  • a dust cup assembly 40 of the preferred embodiment includes a cup 41, a gray cover 42, a first seal ring 43, and a second seal ring 44.
  • the dust cup assembly 40 is used for being installed in a vacuum cleaner 300 such as a vacuum cleaner to filter and collect dust, solid waste, and liquid.
  • one end of the cup body 41 is provided with a dust pouring port for dumping dust.
  • the ash cover 42 cooperates with the ash port to open or close the ash port.
  • the graying cover 42 and the cup 41 together form the dust collecting chamber 412.
  • the first seal ring 43 is folded inward, and when the dust collecting chamber 412 carries the liquid, the first seal ring 43 is deformed toward the direction in which the dust collecting chamber 412 is sealed.
  • the second seal ring 44 is closer to the ash cap 42 with respect to the first seal ring 43. When there is a negative pressure air flow in the dust collecting chamber 412, the second seal ring 44 is deformed toward the direction in which the dust collecting chamber 412 is sealed.
  • the first sealing ring 43 is deformed toward the sealing property of the lifting dust collecting chamber 412 to avoid liquid from the liquid.
  • the dust collecting chamber 412 leaks; and when the negative pressure airflow exists in the dust collecting chamber 412, the second sealing ring 44 is deformed toward the sealing property of the lifting dust collecting chamber 412 to prevent the outside air having a large pressure from entering the dust collecting chamber 412. in.
  • the first sealing ring 43 and the second sealing ring 44 work together to make the dust cup assembly 40 in different dry and wet conditions have good sealing performance, and effectively prevent liquid or gas leakage.
  • the first sealing ring 43 surrounds the graying opening in the circumferential direction to be fixed to the graying port.
  • the first sealing ring 43 includes a first fixing portion 432 and a first abutting portion 434.
  • the first fixing portion 432 is coupled to the cup 41.
  • the first abutting portion 434 is moved from the first fixing portion 432 toward the center of the dust collecting chamber 412.
  • the axis direction is bent and extended.
  • the first sealing ring 43 circumferentially surrounds the ash cover 42 to be secured to the ash cover 42.
  • the graying cover 42 includes opposite upper and lower end faces.
  • the upper end surface of the graying cover 42 forms the dust collecting chamber 412.
  • the bottom wall is in close contact with the first abutting portion 434 of the first seal ring 43, and applies pressure to the first abutting portion 434 in the direction toward the dust collecting chamber 412.
  • the distance of the first sealing ring 43 on the inner side of the edge of the orthographic projection on the graying cover 42 from the edge of the central axis of the dust collecting chamber 412 is smaller than the inner side of the edge of the orthographic projection of the cup 41 on the graying cover 42 The distance from the central axis of the chamber 412.
  • the liquid in the dust collecting chamber 412 can apply pressure to the surface of the first abutting portion 434 away from the side of the graying cover 42 to bring the first abutting portion 434 into close contact with the upper end surface of the graying cover 42 to prevent liquid leakage.
  • the greater the depth of the liquid amount the greater the pressure applied to the ash cap 42 by the first abutting portion 434, thereby achieving a better anti-leakage effect.
  • the inner side wall of the cup 41 located in the dust collecting chamber 412 protrudes circumferentially with a fixed side 414, and the fixed side 414 is bent in the direction of the falling ash to form a cup 41 along with the inner side wall of the cup 41.
  • the first retaining groove extends circumferentially from the inner side wall.
  • the graying cover 42 seals the graying opening
  • the first holding groove is located in the dust collecting chamber 412 and the opening of the first holding groove faces the graying cover 42.
  • the first fixing portion 432 is in a compressed state and is received in the first holding groove to fix the first sealing ring 43 to the cup 41.
  • the first abutting portion 434 extends out of the first holding groove and faces the graying cover 42.
  • the direction extends obliquely to press the upper end surface of the gray cover 42.
  • the first seal ring 43 is firmly attached to the cup 41. It can be understood that the fixing method of the first sealing ring 43 is not limited thereto, and can be set as needed.
  • the dust cup assembly 40 further includes a circumferentially surrounding the graying cover 42.
  • the second sealing ring 44 when the dusting cover 42 closes the graying opening, the second sealing ring 44 abuts between the falling gray cover 42 and the cup 41 to form an outer sealing wall outside the dust collecting chamber 412.
  • the graying cover 42 is provided with a second holding groove outside the dust collecting chamber 412, and the second holding groove is circumferentially opened on the connecting upper end surface of the falling gray cover 42 toward the cup 41.
  • the second sealing ring 44 is confined outside the dust collecting chamber 412 to form an outer sealing wall outside the inner sealing wall together with the cup body 41 and the falling gray cover 42.
  • the second sealing ring 44 includes a second fixing portion 442 and a second abutting portion 444.
  • the second fixing portion 442 is in a compressed state and is received in the second holding groove.
  • the portion 444 extends out of the second retaining groove to be in close contact with the inner side wall of the cup 41, and is deformed in a compressed state by the cooperation of the cup 41 and the ash cover 42 (i.e., produces a seal toward the lift dust collecting chamber 412).
  • the deformation of the direction further encloses the gap between the inverted gray cover 42 and the cup 41 to form an outer sealing wall.
  • the second abutting portion 444 of the second sealing ring 44 is bent from the second fixing portion 442 toward the central axis away from the dust collecting chamber 412 and gradually away from the dust collecting chamber 412.
  • the side surface of the second abutting portion 444 away from the second holding groove is in close contact with the inner side wall of the cup body 41 forming the graying opening to form an outer sealing cavity.
  • the second abutting portion 444 is further compressed toward the dust collecting chamber 412 to bring the second abutting portion 444 into closer contact with the inner side wall of the cup 41. To further avoid gas leakage.
  • the second sealing ring 44 has a substantially rectangular cross section and each cross section has substantially the same shape and size, and the second abutting portion 444 can be fixed from the first.
  • the portion 442 extends in a straight line toward the side of the central axis away from the dust collecting chamber 412.
  • the graying cover 42 closes the graying opening, the second abutting portion 444 can be deformed against the bottom wall of the cup body 41 to form a graying opening.
  • the gray covers 42 are poured to form an outer sealing wall.
  • both the first seal ring 43 and the second seal ring 44 are formed of an elastic material and have a certain elasticity, so that they can be compressively deformed under pressure to resist the structure in contact therewith.
  • the outer sealing wall and the inner sealing wall are sequentially disposed along the circumferential direction of the graying cover 42 toward the central axis.
  • the first abutting portion 434 in order to reflect that the first abutting portion 434 and the gray cover 42 are in an interference fit state, the first abutting portion 434 intersects the gray cover 42 and the second seal ring 43 . .
  • the second seal ring 43 in order to reflect that the second seal ring 43 is in an interference fit with the cup 41, the second seal ring 43 partially intersects the cup 41.
  • the first abutting portion 434 is in a compressed state and abuts against the graying cover 42 and does not protrude into the interior of the graying cover 42 and the second sealing ring 43.
  • the second sealing ring 43 is also in a compressed state. It is resisted by the cup 41 and does not protrude into the inside of the cup 41.
  • the dusting cover 42 is rotatably coupled to the cup 41 so that the graying opening can be easily opened or closed.
  • the dust cup assembly 40 further includes a holding member 45 .
  • the holding member 45 is disposed on the outer side wall of the cup 41 , and the falling cover 42 is provided with the holding member. 45 matched buckle 422, when the gray cover 42 closes the graying port, the buckle 422 is held by the holding member 45 to fix the gray cover 42 to the cup 41.
  • the buckle 422 can be disengaged from the retaining member 45 so that the ash cap 42 can be turned over relative to the cup 41 to open the ash drain, so that the inner side wall of the cup 41 can be cleaned by the ash drain.
  • one end of the graying cover 42 is hinged to the cup 41 by a rotating shaft so as to be rotatable relative to the cup 41.
  • the buckle 422 is disposed at the other end of the gray cover 42 , and the buckle 422 protrudes from the outer side wall of the gray cover 42 to extend away from the cup 41 .
  • the middle portion of the holding member 45 is rotatably connected to the cup body 41 to form a lever structure.
  • the end of the holding member 45 away from the dust collecting chamber 412 is provided with a hook 452 bent in the direction of the gray cover 42.
  • the hook 452 is facing the set.
  • the surface of one side of the dust chamber 412 can abut against the side surface of the buckle 422 away from the graying opening to prevent the buckle 422 from moving away from the dust collecting chamber 412, thereby restricting the graying cover 42 to the position where the graying opening is closed.
  • the operator can press the holding member 45 to the end of the graying opening (ie, the end of the hook 452 is not provided), and the hook 452 is connected to the cup 41 as the center of rotation. Rotating away from the buckle 422 in the direction away from the gray cover 42, the buckle 422 loses the resistance of the hook 452, and the gray cover 42 is rotated away from the cup 41 in the direction away from the graying opening to open the graying opening.
  • the gray cover 42 is closed, the operator can push the gray cover 42 to rotate relative to the cup 41, and the buckle 422 on the gray cover 42 slides relative to the hook 452, while pushing the holder 45 to rotate and hold Hook 452. It can be understood that the installation and opening and closing manner of the gray cover 42 is not limited thereto, and can be set as needed.
  • the dust cup assembly 40 Since the dust cup assembly 40 is provided with an outer sealing chamber and an inner sealing chamber having different functions at the same time, it can perform a good sealing action in the presence or absence of water accumulation in the dust cup assembly 40 to avoid liquid or gas leakage. Moreover, since the ash cap 42 is only in contact with the first seal ring 43 and is not mutually engaged, the ash cap 42 can be easily opened, so that the ash cap 42 can be easily opened and closed without affecting the sealing performance. This facilitates cleaning of the interior of the dust cup assembly 40.
  • a vacuum cleaner 300 of the preferred embodiment includes the dust cup assembly 40 described above.
  • the vacuum cleaner 300 is a hand-held wet and dry vacuum cleaner. The operator can hold the vacuum cleaner 300 to clean dust, solid waste, and liquid.
  • the vacuum cleaner 300 includes a handle assembly 20 for gripping, a dust cup assembly 40, a motor assembly 60 for powering, and an airflow inlet 80, wherein the motor assembly 60 is located at the airflow inlet and the dustcup assembly 40 is used to generate a vacuum negative pressure, and the air inlet 80 is used to introduce a dust-containing airflow into the dust cup assembly 40, and a filter is disposed in the dust cup assembly 40.
  • the dust-laden gas stream enters the dust cup assembly 40 from the gas flow inlet, is filtered by the filter inside the dust cup assembly 40, flows upward, and flows to the motor assembly 60 for discharge.
  • the vacuum cleaner 300 described above is provided with the dust cup assembly 40 having good sealing performance and convenient opening and closing, liquid and gas leakage can be prevented, and the dust cup assembly 40 can be easily opened to clean the inside of the dust cup assembly 40, thereby increasing The working stability of the vacuum cleaner 300 improves the user experience.
  • the extension tube and the suction head can be connected.
  • the vacuum cleaner is directly or indirectly detachably connected to the extension pipe, one end of the extension pipe is in communication with the airflow inlet of the vacuum cleaner, and the other end of the extension pipe is in communication with the dust suction head, and the suction head has a suction passage communicating with the interior of the extension pipe to allow dust to pass through
  • the suction passage enters the extension tube and then enters the gas flow inlet along the extension tube.
  • the extension tube can be a rigid tube, a hose, or a combination of a soft and a hard tube, or a telescopic tube. In a specific working application, the user can select an accessory according to the actual application scenario.
  • the extension tube can be detached from the air inlet of the hand-held vacuum cleaner, and the actual required accessories can be removed. Fit to the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner.
  • One end of the extension tube is detachably connected directly to the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner, for example, the extension tube can be attached to the airflow inlet through the snap quick release structure and detached from the airflow inlet. This makes it easy to disassemble.

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Abstract

一种吸尘器，包括尘杯组件（40），所述尘杯组件（40）包括：旋风分离器（120），包括主体部（122），用于引导从吸尘器气流入口进入的气流形成环绕旋风，所述主体部（122）上设有若干气流通孔，用于供所述环绕旋风从气流通孔进入所述旋风分离器（120）内部；及过滤器（110），用于对经过旋风分离器（120）分离后的气流进行过滤，所述过滤器（110）为防水过滤器。吸入的灰尘颗粒在旋风分离器的作用下被分离进入集尘室（130），因此海帕本体的负担较小，能够使用更长的时间才产生堵塞，并且，使用过滤器，可以实现干湿两用。

Description

吸尘器 技术领域
本发明涉及清洁技术领域，尤其涉及一种吸尘器。
背景技术
海帕，是HEPA(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter,高效空气过滤器)的音译，主要用于捕集0.5μm以下的灰尘颗粒及各种悬浮物。将海帕应用于吸尘器的过滤装置，对除尘有着显著的效果，能够减少二次污染。
然而，吸尘器中的海帕在使用一段时间后，易发生堵塞，导致吸尘器排风不畅，电机温度升高，从而影响电机的寿命。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对吸尘器中的海帕在使用一段时间后易发生堵塞的问题，提供一种具有新型的尘杯组件的吸尘器。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：一种吸尘器，包括尘杯组件及气流入口，所述尘杯组件包括：
旋风分离器，包括主体部，用于引导从吸尘器气流入口进入的气流形成环绕旋风，所述主体部上设有若干气流通孔，用于供所述环绕旋风从气流通孔进入所述旋风分离器内部；及
过滤器，用于对经过旋风分离器分离后的气流进行过滤。
进一步的，所述过滤器位于旋风分离器内部，所述主体部从周向上至少包围部分过滤器。
进一步的，所述过滤器具有气流通道及位于气流通道一端的气流通道出口，所述气流通道出口设于所述过滤器的顶部，所述气流通道为上大下小的倒锥形。
进一步的，所述过滤器包括支持架和固定在支持架上的海帕本体，所述支撑架的底部包括挡风结构。
进一步的，所述吸尘器为双工作模式吸尘器，所述吸尘器包括扩展尘箱，所述双工作模式包括吸尘器单独工作的手持式及与所述扩展尘箱配接的卧式，所述尘杯组件具有倒灰口；所述吸尘器还包括倒灰盖，所述倒灰盖用于在吸尘器处于卧式时打开，使得所述倒灰口与所述扩展尘箱相连通，在吸尘器处于手持式时闭合，使得所述倒灰口被封闭。
进一步的，所述吸尘器处于卧式时，所述倒灰口与所述扩展尘箱相连通从 而形成风道，使得所述环绕旋风一部分进入所述扩展尘箱后再进入所述过滤器、一部分直接进入所述过滤器。
进一步的，还包括电机组件，所述气流入口设于所述尘杯组件的第一端，所述电机组件设于与所述第一端位置相对的、所述尘杯组件的第二端，所述吸尘器还包括电池单元，所述电池单元设于所述电机组件下方。
进一步的，还包括电机组件，所述电机组件位于气流入口和尘杯组件之间。
进一步的，所述旋风分离器包括用以导流的导流结构，所述主体部的两端分别设有相对连通分别位于主体部两端的进气口和出气口，所述导流结构设置于所述进气口处并与所述主体部共同形成过滤腔，所述导流结构包括多个沿周向间隔设置的引导筋，相邻所述引导筋之间形成气流通道，所述旋风分离器与过滤器之间设有过滤腔，所述气流通道与过滤腔连通。
进一步的，每片所述引导筋包括相对设置的头部与根部，所述头部连接于所述主体部，多个所述引导筋的所述根部由所述主体部向所述过滤腔的中心轴线汇聚；所述引导筋还包括连接所述头部与所述根部且两者相对设置的第一侧边与第二侧边，所述第一侧边设置于靠近所述进气口的一侧，所述第二侧边设置于远离所述进气口的一侧，所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边在垂直于所述过滤腔的中心轴线的平面上的正投影不重合。
进一步的，在所述引导筋在垂直于所述过滤腔的中心轴线的平面上的正投影中，任意一片所述引导筋的所述第一侧边的正投影，位于靠近该第一侧边的相邻所述引导筋的所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边的正投影之间；任意一片所述引导筋的所述第二侧边的正投影，位于靠近该第二侧边的相邻所述引导筋的所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边的正投影之间。
进一步的，所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边之间形成阻挡面，且所述阻挡面在所述主体部上的正投影为倾斜的直线、弧线或波浪线。
进一步的，所述阻挡面与垂直于所述过滤腔的中心轴线的平面的夹角为10°-45°。
进一步的，所述旋风分离器还包括导流组件，所述导流组件设于所述主体部远离所述导流结构一端，所述导流组件形成环绕所述过滤腔的中心轴线的螺旋状的导流通道。
进一步的，所述尘杯组件包括：
杯体，其一端开设有倒灰口，所述旋风分离器及过滤器设置于杯体内；
倒灰盖，与所述倒灰口配合以打开或封闭所述倒灰口，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述倒灰盖与所述杯体共同形成容纳腔；
第一密封部，其向内翻折，当所述容纳腔承载液体时，所述第一密封部朝向提升所述容纳腔的密封性的方向变形；
第二密封部，其相对于所述第一密封部更加靠近所述倒灰盖，当所述容纳腔内存在负压气流时，所述第二密封部朝向提升所述容纳腔的密封性的方向变形。
进一步的，所述第一密封部沿周向环绕所述倒灰口或所述倒灰盖，所述第一密封部包括第一固定部与第一抵持部，所述第一固定部连接于所述杯体，所述第一抵持部由所述第一固定部向靠近所述容纳腔的中心轴线方向弯折延伸。
进一步的，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述第一抵持部变形挤压所述倒灰盖面向所述容纳腔的表面，并形成位于所述容纳腔内的内密封墙。
进一步的，位于所述容纳腔内的所述杯体的内壁上开设有第一卡持槽，所述第一密封部的所述第一固定部收容于所述第一卡持槽内，所述第一抵持部伸出所述第一卡持槽。
进一步的，所述第二密封部沿周向环绕所述倒灰盖，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述第二密封部变形抵持于所述倒灰盖与所述杯体之间以形成位于所述容纳腔外的外密封墙。
进一步的，所述外密封墙与内密封墙沿所述倒灰盖周向环绕向中心轴线依次设置。
进一步的，所述倒灰盖设有第二卡持槽，所述第二卡持槽沿周向开设于所述倒灰盖伸入所述倒灰口的一端并位于所述容纳腔外，所述第二密封部包括第二固定部与第二抵持部，所述第二固定部位于所述第二卡持槽内，所述第二抵持部伸出所述第二卡持槽以形成所述外密封墙。
进一步的，所述第二抵持部自所述第二固定部向远离所述容纳腔的中心轴线方向弯折延伸且逐渐远离所述容纳腔，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述第二抵持部远离所述第二卡持槽的一侧表面与所述杯体形成所述倒灰口的内 侧壁紧密接触以形成所述外密封墙。
进一步的，所述第二抵持部自所述第二固定部向背离所述容纳腔中心轴线方向延伸，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述第二抵持部靠近所述倒灰口一侧表面与所述杯体形成所述倒灰口的底壁紧密接触以形成所述外密封墙。
进一步的，所述过滤器围成中空柱状，所述过滤器的褶高为2-20毫米；及/或，所述过滤器的柱体侧面面积为15000-20000平方毫米；及/或，所述过滤器的展开面积为80000-120000平方毫米。
与现有技术相比，上述吸尘器，吸入的气流从气流入口进入主体部，在主体部的引导下形成环绕过滤器向下的旋风，进入集尘室。在这个过程中，较大的灰尘颗粒(及其他较大的异物、液体等)由于自身重力较大，会向集尘室的底部下落。且由于负压的作用，气流还会进入过滤器内部。在穿过过滤器的过程中，剩余的较小灰尘颗粒和微小的液滴会被过滤器所阻挡。由于大的灰尘颗粒及液体在旋风分离器的作用下被分离进入集尘室，因此过滤器的负担较小，能够使用更长的时间才产生堵塞，延长了过滤器的使用寿命。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是第一实施例的吸尘器的剖视图。
图2是图1所示的尘杯组件的局部图。
图3是图1所示的吸尘器另一个角度的剖视图。
图4是图1所示的吸尘器中海帕单元的外形结构图。
图5是图1所示的吸尘器中旋风分离器的结构示意图。
图6是图5所示旋风分离器的剖视图。
图7是第二实施例的吸尘器的示意图。
图8是第一实施例的吸尘器与一尘箱配合的结构示意图。
图9为图6所示的旋风分离器的A处的局部放大示意图。
图10为第三实施例的吸尘器的倒灰盖关闭时的吸尘器的示意图；
图11为图10所示的吸尘器在倒灰盖打开时的示意图；
图12为图11所示的吸尘器在倒灰盖打开时的剖视图；
图13为图12所示的吸尘器的A处的局部放大图；
图14为图10所示的吸尘器在倒灰盖关闭时的示意图；
图15为图14所示的吸尘器的B处的局部放大图；
图16为另一实施方式的吸尘器的剖视图；
图17为图16所示的吸尘器的C处的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了一种吸尘器，吸入的气流从气流入口进入主体部，在主体部的引导下形成环绕过滤器向下的旋风，进入集尘室。在这个过程中，较大的灰尘颗粒(及其他较大的异物、液体等)由于自身重力较大，会向集尘室的底部下落。且由于负压的作用，气流还会进入过滤器内部。在穿过过滤器的过程中，剩余的较小灰尘颗粒和微小的液滴会被过滤器所阻挡。由于大的灰尘颗粒及液体在旋风分离器的作用下被分离进入集尘室，因此过滤器的负担较小，能够使用更长的时间才产生堵塞。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1及图3所示，本发明第一实施例的吸尘器100包括用于握持的气流入口101、手柄组件20、尘杯组件40、用以提供动力的电机组件140以及气流入口101，其中电机组件140位于气流入口与尘杯组件40之间用以产生吸尘负压，气流入口101用以将含尘气流引入尘杯组件40中。尘杯组件40设于吸尘器的气流入口101和出气口之间形成的风道中。电机组件140包括电机，电机可以是有刷电机，也可以是无刷电机。电机组件还包括静叶轮和导风腔体。吸尘器还包括电池单元150，电池单元150设于电机组件140下方。气流入口101设于尘杯组件40的前端，电机组件140设于尘杯组件的后端。即尘杯组件设于气流入口101和电机组件140之间。电机组件140连通下述的气流通道出口115和吸尘器出气口，经过过滤器110过滤的气流进入电机组件140，对电机进行降温，最后通过吸尘器出气口将热风排出。
如图1及图3所示，尘杯组件40包括杯体41、设置于杯体41内的旋风分离器120、设置于旋风分离器120内的过滤器110及集尘室130。过滤器110为防水过滤器，在一个实施例中，防水过滤器为防水海帕单元。
如图1所示，旋风分离器120包括筒状的主体部122，主体部122将过滤器的侧面周向包围，从吸尘器的气流入口进入的气流在主体部122的引导下，形成环绕旋风。本发明的吸尘器为干湿两用吸尘器，干湿两用吸尘器对海帕单元的比表面积要求要比干式吸尘器的海帕比表面积要求高，即要求海帕单元的比表面积要大，因为一般防水海帕需要镀膜，如此吸尘面积会变小，所以为了能够达到吸尘器的性能要求，需要增大海帕面积，本发明通过将具备防水功能的过滤器110设置于旋风分离器120的内部，过滤器110的延伸方向与旋风分离器120的延伸方向一致，增加了过滤器的形状表面积，使得吸尘器能够满足干湿两用的使用需求。
在一个实施例中，主体部122是环绕过滤器向下的螺旋通道。在一个实施例中，主体部122的高度小于过滤器110的高度，因此只能在有限的高度范围内将过滤器110的侧面周向包围，例如将过滤器110的中间一段周向包围、过滤器110的上部一截和下部一截露出(即不被主体部122包围)。
如图1和图3所示，过滤器110和主体部122的底部位于集尘室130内。
上述吸尘器，吸入的气流从气流入口101进入主体部122，在主体部122的引导下形成环绕过滤器110向下的旋风，进入集尘室130。在这个过程中，较大的灰尘颗粒(及其他较大的异物、液体等)由于自身重力较大，会向集尘室130的底部下落。且由于负压的作用，气流还会进入过滤器110内部。在穿过过滤器110的过程中，剩余的较小灰尘颗粒和微小的液滴会被过滤器110所阻挡。由于大的灰尘颗粒及液体在旋风分离器120的作用下被分离进入集尘室130，因此过滤器110的负担较小，能够使用更长的时间才产生堵塞。
上述吸尘器100，由于其尘杯组件40上安装有旋风分离器120，因此可防止灰尘拥堵尘杯组件40，避免吸尘器的吸尘能力下降。
旋风分离器120可套设于吸尘器中的过滤器110而与过滤器110共同组成尘杯组件40以过滤灰尘，该旋风分离器120可对即将进入过滤器110的气流进行初步过滤，并避免过滤器110上积累灰尘。
在一个实施例中，旋风分离器120为单级旋风结构。在其他实施例中，旋风分离器120可以为多级旋风结构，即在气流的流动方向上，用于旋风分离的旋风腔包括多级依次连通的旋风腔，由此，进入主体部122内的气流可以依次 经过多级旋风腔多次尘气分离，从而提高除尘效果。
在一个实施例中，旋风分离器120将过滤器110的侧面周向包围。在一个实施例中，旋风分离器120的侧面开设有过滤孔213、底部开设有进气口。过滤孔213的孔径应显著地大于海帕本体114能够透过的颗粒的粒径，可以理解的，附图示出的过滤孔尺寸是以人眼能够直接识别为目的设计的大小，并不代表过滤孔的真实尺寸。
如图3和图4所示，过滤器110包括支撑架112和固定在支撑架112上的海帕本体114。过滤器110形成有气流通道出口115，还形成有从气流通道出口115向下延伸的通道113。在一个实施例中，气流通道出口115设于过滤器110的顶部，通道113为上大下小的倒锥形。
海帕本体114呈柱状，由层叠防水海帕围成中空柱状，褶宽为2-20毫米，所述褶宽为所述防水海帕层叠部分的宽度；及或，所述海帕本体114的柱体侧面面积为15000-20000平方毫米；及/或，所述海帕本体114的展开面积为80000-120000平方毫米。优选的，所述褶宽为10毫米。在一个实施例中，集尘室130的容积为0.6-1升。
海帕本体114为防水海帕，可以通过在海帕本体114表面形成防水膜的方式得到防水海帕。在一个实施例中，防水膜覆盖于海帕本体114的外表面。海帕本体114为达到H12级标准的海帕、或者达到H13级标准的海帕。
本发明通过设置旋风分离器120，能够使得气流先经过旋风分离器120的过滤，然后再进入海帕本体114被海帕本体114进行再次过滤，能够进一步改善海帕本体114的堵塞情况，提高海帕本体114的使用寿命。
如图3、图5及图6所示，旋风分离器120包括用以导流的导流结构211，所述主体部122的两端分别设有相对连通分别位于主体部122两端的进气口和出气口，所述旋风分离器120与过滤器110之间设有过滤腔210，所述导流结构211设置于所述进气口处并与所述主体部122共同形成过滤腔210。导流结构211包括多个沿周向间隔设置的引导筋127，相邻引导筋127之间形成气流通道212。所述气流通道212与过滤腔210连通。过滤器的进气口即为相邻的引导筋127之间的空隙。
在一个实施例中，引导筋127从顶部到底部的延伸方向与主体部122引导 形成的环绕旋风的旋转方向一致。本发明通过设置过滤器110与导流结构的结合，导流结构一方面可以阻挡灰尘，避免过多的灰尘上扬而进入水海帕单元110，延长了过滤器110的使用寿命；另一方面，当吸尘器吸入大量的液体后，吸尘器停机后被水海帕单元110阻挡的水会因为重力的作用落下来，最终经过导流结构的引导筋127之间的气流通道落下而被尘杯组件收集，如果海帕单元不具备防水功能，当吸尘器吸入大量的液体后，吸尘器停机后，被海帕单元吸入的液体会积在海帕单元内部，造成海帕单元发臭甚至影响到海帕单元的使用寿命。
另一方面，当设有该旋风分离器42的吸尘器100停止工作时，由于气流通道4222的设置，与旋风分离器42配合的过滤器44上的灰尘可在重力作用下沿着引导筋4224通过气流通道4222及时掉落至过滤腔426外，从而防止灰尘留存在导流结构422上，然后因为吸尘器100的偏转而在重力作用下重新附着在过滤器44上。如此，提高了尘杯组件40的使用寿命，降低设有该旋风分离器42的吸尘器100的使用成本
如此，含尘气流从气流入口进入尘杯组件40，气流绕旋风分离器120旋转分离，部分气流经过过滤孔213到达旋风分离器120的过滤腔210内，另一部分气流从尘杯组件40的底部进入旋风分离器120的过滤腔210内，进入过滤腔210内的气流经过过滤腔210内的过滤器110的二次过滤后向上流动并流向电机组件140排出。
上述吸尘器，由于其尘杯组件40上安装有旋风分离器120，因此可防止灰尘拥堵尘杯组件40，避免吸尘器的吸尘能力下降，
如图1所示，集尘室130的底部开设有倒灰口，吸尘器包括倒灰盖132。倒灰盖132在吸尘器处于卧式时打开，使得所倒灰口与扩展尘箱160相连通；在吸尘器处于手持式时闭合，倒灰口被倒灰盖132所封闭。
如图1所示，吸尘器还包括倒灰盖释放按钮。倒灰盖132的前端与集尘室130的前端底部转动连接，倒灰盖132的后端与集尘室130的后端底部卡接。当倒灰盖释放按钮被按下时，按钮将倒灰盖132与集尘室130的卡接状态解除，倒灰盖132的后端因重力自然下落，使得倒灰口与扩展尘箱160连通。在一个实施例中，倒灰盖释放按钮设于吸尘器100上。主体部与扩展尘箱160通过卡 接部134卡接,主体部释放按钮被按下后，主体部释放按钮将卡接部134与扩展尘箱160的卡接状态解除，盒扩展箱160与主体部分离。
在一个实施例中，主体部122是环绕过滤器向下的螺旋通道。在一个实施例中，主体部122的高度小于过滤器110的高度，因此只能在有限的高度范围内将过滤器110的侧面周向包围，例如将过滤器110的中间一段周向包围、过滤器110的上部一截和下部一截露出(即不被主体部122包围)。
如图1和图3所示，过滤器110和主体部122的底部位于集尘室130内。
上述吸尘器，吸入的气流从气流入口101进入主体部122，在主体部122的引导下形成环绕过滤器110向下的旋风，进入集尘室130。在这个过程中，较大的灰尘颗粒(及其他较大的异物、液体等)由于自身重力较大，会向集尘室130的底部下落。且由于负压的作用，气流还会进入过滤器110内部。在穿过过滤器110的过程中，剩余的较小灰尘颗粒和微小的液滴会被过滤器110所阻挡。由于大的灰尘颗粒及液体在旋风分离器120的作用下被分离进入集尘室130，因此过滤器110的负担较小，能够使用更长的时间才产生堵塞。
如图1所示，在一个实施例中，支撑架112的底部为挡风结构，即支撑架112的底部不通风。这样从过滤器110底部上升的气流(例如从过滤器进气口进入的气流)就会被支撑架112的底部阻挡，这股气流中带有的灰尘颗粒就会下落，气流则绕过支撑架112的底部，继续从支撑架112的底部四周上升，从过滤器110的侧面进入过滤器。
当设有该旋风分离器120的吸尘器停止工作时，由于气流通道212的设置，与旋风分离器120配合的过滤器110上的灰尘可在重力作用下沿着引导筋127通过气流通道212及时掉落至过滤腔210外，从而防止灰尘留存在导流结构211上，然后因为吸尘器的偏转而在重力作用下重新附着在过滤器110上。如此，提高了尘杯组件40的使用寿命，降低设有该旋风分离器120的吸尘器的使用成本。
如图3-图6所示，主体部122的横截面大致呈圆形，且内径自导流结构211向远离导流结构211一侧逐渐增大。主体部122上贯穿开设有多个过滤孔213，过滤孔213连通过滤腔210与外界。如此，当携带有灰尘的气流通过过滤孔213时，气流从过滤孔213中穿过而进入过滤腔210内，部分灰尘可被主体部122 未开设有过滤孔213的区域阻挡，从而完成对干湿含尘气流的进行预过滤，使得只有较少含尘量的气流流经过过滤器110，避免了过滤器110的堵塞，延长了过滤器110的使用寿命，提高了除尘性能。
进一步地，旋风分离器120还包括导流组件4244，导流组件4244设于主体部122远离导流结构211一端，导流组件4244形成绕过滤腔210的中心轴线的螺旋状的导流通道以对气流进行引导使气流环绕主体部122，进而通过沿周向开设于主体部122的多个过滤孔213进入过滤腔210内，提高了旋风分离器120的进气效率。
如图4-图6及图9所示，导流结构211包括呈圆柱状的挡风板125。每片引导筋127包括相对设置的头部4224a与根部4224b，头部4224a连接于主体部122的内壁，多个引导筋127的根部4224b自主体部122向过滤腔210的中心轴线汇聚于挡风板125的外周而形成放射状结构。
如图9所示，引导筋127还包括连接头部4224a与根部4224b且两者相对设置的第一侧边4224c与第二侧边4224d。其中，第一侧边4224c设置于靠近进气口的一侧，第二侧边4224d设置于远离进气口的一侧，且第一侧边4224c与第二侧边4224d在垂直于过滤腔210的中心轴线的平面上的正投影不重合。也就是说，引导筋127自第一侧边4224c向第二侧边4224d倾斜延伸，而并非沿平行于过滤腔210的中心轴线的方向垂直延伸(即第一侧边4224c与第二侧边4224d在垂直于过滤腔210的中心轴线的平面上的投影重合)。
如图9所示，如此，落在导流结构211各处的灰尘可在重力作用下从第一侧边4224c一端滑落至第二侧边4224d一端，最终从引导筋127上掉落，从而使该旋风分离器120具有良好的防积尘效果。与此同时，当灰尘试图从过滤腔210的中心轴线方向进入过滤腔210内时，由于第一侧边4224c与第二侧边4224d在垂直于过滤腔210的中心轴线的平面上的投影之间具有间距，因此很可能受到引导筋127的阻挡而无法进入过滤腔210内，从而提高了该旋风分离器120对过滤腔210外的灰尘的阻挡效果。可以理解，引导筋127的排布方式不限于此，可根据需要选择不同的排布方式。
如图9所示，进一步地，在引导筋127在垂直于过滤腔210的中心轴线的平面上的正投影中，任意一引导筋127的第一侧边4224c的正投影，位于靠近 第一侧边4224c的相邻引导筋127中第一侧边4224c与第二侧边4224d的正投影之间。任意一引导筋127的第二侧边4224d的正投影，位于靠近第二侧边4224d的相邻阻挡叶4224中第一侧边4224c与第二侧边4224d的正投影之间。也就是说，相邻引导筋127在垂直于过滤腔210的中心轴线的平面上的正投影相互重合。
如此，导流结构211在过滤腔210的中心轴线的平面上的投影没有间隙，因此带有灰尘的空气通过该导流结构211进入过滤腔210内的过程中，气流可轻松穿过该气流通道212，而当灰尘试图从过滤腔210的平行于中心轴线的方向进入过滤腔210内时，其行进路线上必然受到引导筋127的阻挡，再加上灰尘受到与进入过滤腔210方向相反的重力作用，因而难以进入过滤腔210内，从而进一步提高了初步过滤效果，同时不影响过滤腔210中的灰尘的掉落。
如图9所示，在本实施例中，第一侧边4224c与第二侧边4224d之间形成阻挡面4224e，且阻挡面4224e在主体部122上的正投影为倾斜的直线。也就是说，阻挡面4224e呈相对垂直于过滤腔210的中心轴线的平面呈倾斜的平面，且阻挡面4224e与垂直于过滤腔210的中心轴线的平面的夹角为10°-45°。如此，该阻挡面4224e在引导灰尘滑落的同时可阻止外界气流中的灰尘进入过滤腔210中。
如图9所示，在另一实施例中，第一侧边4224c与第二侧边4224d之间形成的阻挡面4224e在主体部122上的正投影为弧线。也就是说，阻挡面4224e呈自第一侧边4224向第二侧边4224d弯曲延伸的弧面，从而在不影响过滤腔210中的灰尘掉落的同时提高了灰尘进入过滤腔210中的难度。
如图9所示，在另一实施例中，第一侧边4224c与第二侧边4224d之间形成的阻挡面4224e在主体部122上的正投影为波浪线。也就是说，阻挡面4224e呈起伏的波浪面，从而在不影响过滤腔210中的灰尘掉落的同时进一步提高了灰尘进入过滤腔210中的难度。
可以理解，阻挡面4224e的形状不限于上述实施例，可根据实际需要设置成不同的形状以满足不同要求。
上述旋风分离器120，由于其导流结构211上具有引导筋127，且相邻引导筋127之间形成弯折的气流通道212，因此当设有该旋风分离器120的吸尘器 停止工作时，过滤腔210内的灰尘可在重力作用下通过气流通道212离开过滤腔210，从而防止与该旋风分离器120配合的尘杯组件40上积累过多灰尘，从而延长了吸尘器的使用寿命。而在设有该旋风分离器120的吸尘器工作过程中，在允许气流进入过滤腔210以进行进一步过滤的同时可对气流进行初步过滤，灰尘在引导筋127的阻挡作用下无法进入过滤腔210中，而且，旋风分离器120还可避免过滤腔210外的灰尘倒灌至过滤腔210内。
上述尘杯组件40，由于过滤器110插设于旋风分离器120上，因此旋风分离器120可起到阻挡灰尘的作用，同时允许过滤器110上掉落的灰尘离开过滤腔210，从而避免灰尘停留在过滤腔210内而在尘杯组件40倾斜时重新回到过滤器110上。如此，该尘杯组件40不容易积累灰尘，具有较长的工作寿命。
如图7所示，图7为第二实施例的吸尘器200的示意图，第二实施例的吸尘器200与第一实施例的吸尘器100区别在于电机组件的放置位置不同，电机组件140位于气流入口101和尘杯组件之间。但是第二实施例的吸尘器中尘杯组件的结构与第一实施例中的尘杯组件的结构完全相同，在此不重复赘述。电机组件140下方设有进风通道203，气流从气流入口101进入后，通过进风通道203进入尘杯组件，被尘杯组件过滤后再进入电机组件140，最后从吸尘器出气口排出。需要指出的是，图7只是为了示出电机组件140位置的示意图，因此对于其他结构(例如尘杯组件)采用了简化画法，有部分结构的轮廓线不完整，有部分结构的边缘位置重叠。图7还示出了气流在吸尘器内的流向。
如图8所示，在室内使用吸尘器进行清洁时，用户往往既需要针对小面积、特殊位置吸尘的手持吸尘器，也需要大面积吸尘的卧式吸尘器。针对这一需求，发明人提供一种基于上述任一实施例的双工作模式吸尘器。吸尘器为双工作模式吸尘器，双工作模式包括吸尘器单独工作的手持式及与扩展尘箱配接的卧式。当吸尘器从扩展尘箱160上取下来时，吸尘器为手持式的工作模式；当吸尘器配接扩展尘箱160时，吸尘器为卧式的工作模式。在图8所示的实施例中，扩展尘箱160底部安装有滚轮，便于吸尘器的移动。
吸尘器为卧式的工作模式时，需要能够清洁灰尘多且有积水的环境。为此，需要配接扩展尘箱160增加积尘空间，并收容吸入的脏水。吸尘器吸入的气流从气流入口101进入主体部122，在主体部122的引导下形成环绕过滤器110 向下的旋风。在这个过程中，较大的灰尘颗粒(及其他较大的异物、液体等)由于自身重力较大，会向集尘室130的底部下落，并跟随一部分气流通过倒灰口落入扩展尘箱160中；一部分气流则在穿过过滤器124后，由于负压的作用穿过海帕本体114进入过滤器110内部。这样一来，大部分的灰尘和脏水会落入扩展尘箱160中，剩余的较小灰尘颗粒(及其他较小的异物、液滴)会被海帕本体114所阻挡。由于大的灰尘颗粒和大部分的水在旋风分离器120的作用下被分离进入集尘室130，因此海帕本体114的负担较小，能够使用更长的时间才产生堵塞。
在一个实施例中，电池单元150在吸尘器处于卧式时，与扩展尘箱160接触。也就是说，扩展尘箱160可以对电池单元150有一个支撑。这样设置电池单元150的位置，可以使得吸尘器的结构更加稳固。
如图10至图17所示，为第三实施例的吸尘器300，该吸尘器300的结构与第二实施例的吸尘器200基本相同，区别点紧在于过滤器的形状，关于过滤器与旋风分离器的位置关系以及电机组件的位置与第二实施例的吸尘器相同，下面结合附图对该第三实施例的吸尘器进行详细描述。
如图10、图11及图13所示，本较佳实施例的一种尘杯组件40，包括杯体41、倒灰盖42、第一密封圈43以及第二密封圈44。该尘杯组件40用于安装于吸尘器等吸尘器300内以过滤并收集灰尘、固态废物及液体。
其中，杯体41一端设有用以倾倒灰尘倒灰口。倒灰盖42与倒灰口配合以打开或封闭倒灰口。当倒灰盖42封闭倒灰口时，倒灰盖42与杯体41共同形成集尘室412。如图13及图15所示，第一密封圈43向内翻折，当集尘室412承载液体时，第一密封圈43朝向提升集尘室412的密封性的方向变形。第二密封圈44相对于第一密封圈43更加靠近倒灰盖42，当集尘室412内存在负压气流时，第二密封圈44朝向提升集尘室412的密封性的方向变形。
上述尘杯组件40，当倒灰盖42封闭倒灰口时，在集尘室412内存在液体的情况下，第一密封圈43朝向提升集尘室412的密封性的方向变形而避免液体从集尘室412中泄漏；而当集尘室412内存在负压气流时，第二密封圈44朝向提升集尘室412的密封性的方向变形以避免压力较大的外界气体进入集尘室412中。如此，第一密封圈43与第二密封圈44分工协作，使处于不同干湿状 态下的尘杯组件40具有良好的密封性能，有效防止液体或气体泄漏。
如图14及图15所示，具体在本较佳实施例中，第一密封圈43沿周向环绕倒灰口以固定于倒灰口。第一密封圈43包括第一固定部432与第一抵持部434，第一固定部432连接于杯体41，第一抵持部434由第一固定部432向靠近集尘室412的中心轴线方向弯折延伸。当倒灰盖42封闭杯体41的倒灰口时，第一密封圈43的第一抵持部434变形挤压倒灰盖42面向集尘室412的表面(即产生朝向提升集尘室412的密封性方向的形变)，从而形成位于集尘室412内的内密封墙。
可以理解，在其它一些实施例中，第一密封圈43沿周向环绕倒灰盖42以固定在倒灰盖42上。
如图12、图13及图15所示，倒灰盖42包括相对设置的上端面及下端面，当倒灰盖42封闭倒灰口时，倒灰盖42的上端面形成集尘室412的底壁并与第一密封圈43的第一抵持部434紧密接触，并对第一抵持部434施加朝向集尘室412方向的压力。而且，第一密封圈43在倒灰盖42上的正投影的边缘内侧相对集尘室412的中心轴线的边缘的距离小于杯体41在倒灰盖42上的正投影的边缘内侧相对集尘室412的中心轴线的距离。如此，集尘室412内的液体可对第一抵持部434远离倒灰盖42一侧表面施加压力而使第一抵持部434与倒灰盖42的上端面紧密接触而避免液体泄漏。而且，液体量的深度越大，第一抵持部434施加于倒灰盖42的压力也越大，从而实现更好的防泄漏效果。
进一步地，位于集尘室412内的杯体41的内侧壁沿周向突伸有固定边414，固定边414向倒灰口方向弯折以与杯体41的内侧壁共同形成沿杯体41的内侧壁周向延伸的第一卡持槽。当倒灰盖42密封倒灰口时，第一卡持槽位于集尘室412内且第一卡持槽的开口朝向倒灰盖42。第一固定部432处于压缩状态而收容于第一卡持槽内以使第一密封圈43固定于杯体41上，第一抵持部434伸出第一卡持槽并向倒灰盖42方向倾斜延伸以挤压倒灰盖42的上端面。如此，第一密封圈43牢固地安装于杯体41上。可以理解，第一密封圈43的固定方法不限于此，可根据需要设置。
如图13、图14及图15所示，由于当仅设有内密封墙时，在尘杯组件40内不存在液体或液体量很少的情况下，由于尘杯组件40内气流流速较大形成负 压环境，因此压力较大的外界气体很可能冲开第一密封圈43而打开内密封墙，因此在本实施方式中，尘杯组件40还包括沿周向环绕倒灰盖42的第二密封圈44，当倒灰盖42封闭倒灰口时，第二密封圈44抵持于倒灰盖42与杯体41之间以形成位于集尘室412外的外密封墙。
如图13及图15所示，倒灰盖42设有位于集尘室412外的第二卡持槽，第二卡持槽沿周向开设于倒灰盖42朝向杯体41的连接上端面与下端面的外周缘上，以将第二密封圈44限位于集尘室412外以与杯体41及倒灰盖42共同形成位于内密封墙外的外密封墙。
具体在本较佳实施例中，第二密封圈44包括第二固定部442与第二抵持部444，第二固定部442处于压缩状态而收容于第二卡持槽内，第二抵持部444伸出第二卡持槽以与杯体41的内侧壁紧密接触，并在杯体41与倒灰盖42的共同作用下变形处于压缩状态(即产生朝向提升集尘室412的密封性的方向的变形)，从而进一步封闭倒灰盖42与杯体41之间的间隙以形成外密封墙。
进一步地，第二密封圈44的第二抵持部444自第二固定部442向远离集尘室412的中心轴线方向弯折延伸且逐渐远离集尘室412。当倒灰盖42封闭倒灰口时，第二抵持部444远离第二卡持槽的一侧表面与杯体41形成倒灰口的内侧壁紧密接触以形成外密封腔。如此，当外界大气压作用于第一密封圈43上时，会将第二抵持部444向集尘室412方向进一步压缩而使第二抵持部444与杯体41的内侧壁的接触更加紧密，从而进一步避免气体泄漏。
如图16及图17所示，在另一实施例中，第二密封圈44的横截面大致呈矩形且每个横截面的形状及尺寸大致相同，第二抵持部444可自第一固定部442向背离集尘室412的中心轴线一侧沿直线延伸，当倒灰盖42封闭倒灰口时，第二抵持部444可变形抵持于杯体41形成倒灰口的底壁与倒灰盖42之间以形成外密封墙。
在本实施方式中，第一密封圈43与第二密封圈44均由弹性材料形成而具有一定弹性，因此可在压力作用下压缩变形而抵持于与其接触的结构。
如此，外密封墙与内密封墙沿倒灰盖42周向环绕向中心轴线依次设置，当外界气流试图从倒灰盖42与倒灰口之间进入集尘室412内时，需首先经过外密封墙(即从第二密封圈44与杯体41之间的间隙穿过)，然后通过内密封墙(即 从第一密封圈43与倒灰盖42之间的间隙穿过)，最后才能进入集尘室412内。
因此，当尘杯组件40内不存在液体或液体量很少时，尽管尘杯组件40内存在负压气流，但压力较大的外界气体依然被外密封墙阻挡在集尘室412外，而无法直接作用于内密封墙以推开第一密封圈43而造成漏气。如此，外密封墙与内密封墙共同形成双密封结构，使该尘杯组件40在有无液体的情况下均能起到良好的密封作用。
此外，需要说明的是，在图15中，为了反映第一抵持部434与倒灰盖42呈过盈配合状态，第一抵持部434与倒灰盖42及第二密封圈43部分相交。在图15及图16中，为了反映第二密封圈43与杯体41呈过盈配合状态，第二密封圈43与杯体41部分相交。而在实际情况中，第一抵持部434呈压缩状态而抵持于倒灰盖42，而并未伸入倒灰盖42及第二密封圈43内部，第二密封圈43也呈压缩状态而抵持于杯体41，而并未伸入杯体41内部。
如图10及图11所示，倒灰盖42可转动地连接于杯体41，从而可方便地打开或封闭倒灰口。如图13、图14及图14所示，具体地，尘杯组件40还包括卡持件45，卡持件45设于杯体41的外侧壁，倒灰盖42上设有与卡持件45匹配的卡扣422，当倒灰盖42封闭倒灰口时，卡扣422卡持于卡持件45以使倒灰盖42相对杯体41固定。当需打开倒灰口时，可使卡扣422脱离卡持件45从而使倒灰盖42可相对杯体41翻转以打开倒灰口，从而可通过倒灰口清洁杯体41的内侧壁。
进一步地，在本实施方式中，倒灰盖42一端通过转动轴铰接于杯体41，从而可相对杯体41转动。卡扣422设于倒灰盖42的另一端，卡扣422突伸出倒灰盖42的外侧壁向远离杯体41方向弯折延伸。卡持件45的中部可转动地连接于杯体41而形成杠杆结构，卡持件45远离集尘室412的一端设有向倒灰盖42方向弯折的卡钩452，卡钩452朝向集尘室412一侧表面可抵持于卡扣422远离倒灰口一侧表面以阻止卡扣422向远离集尘室412的方向运动，从而将倒灰盖42限制在封闭倒灰口的位置。
如此，当需要打开倒灰盖42时，操作者可按压卡持件45靠近倒灰口一端(即未设有卡钩452一端)，卡钩452以与杯体41的连接处为转动中心向远离倒灰盖42方向转动而脱离卡扣422，因此卡扣422失去卡钩452的抵持，倒灰 盖42相对杯体41向远离倒灰口方向转动而打开倒灰口。当闭合倒灰盖42时，操作者可推动倒灰盖42相对杯体41转动，而使倒灰盖42上的卡扣422相对卡钩452滑动，同时推动卡持件45转动而卡持于卡钩452。可以理解，倒灰盖42的安装及开合方式不限于此，可根据需要设置。
上述尘杯组件40，由于同时设有功能不同的外密封腔与内密封腔，因此在尘杯组件40内有无积水的情况下均能起到良好的密封作用而避免液体或气体泄漏。而且，由于倒灰盖42仅与第一密封圈43相互接触而并非相互卡持，因此倒灰盖42可轻易地开启，从而在不影响密封性能的同时倒灰盖42可方便地开合，从而便于清洗尘杯组件40内部。
如图10及图11所示，本较佳实施例的一种吸尘器300，包括上述尘杯组件40。具体在本实施例中，吸尘器300为可手持的干湿两用吸尘器。操作者可握持吸尘器300以清理灰尘、固态垃圾及液体。
具体在本较佳实施例中，吸尘器300包括用于握持的手柄组件20、尘杯组件40、用以提供动力的电机组件60以及气流入口80，其中电机组件60位于气流入口与尘杯组件40之间用以产生吸尘负压，气流入口80用以将含尘气流引入尘杯组件40中，尘杯组件40中设有过滤器。如此，含尘气流从气流入口进入尘杯组件40，在尘杯组件40内通过过滤器过滤后向上流动并流向电机组件60排出。
上述吸尘器300，由于其安装有密封性能良好且开合方便的尘杯组件40，因此可防止出现液体、气体泄漏的情况，且可轻松打开尘杯组件40以清洗尘杯组件40内部，因此增加了该吸尘器300的工作稳定性，提高了用户体验。
上述任一实施例的吸尘器进行工作时，可以连接延伸管及吸尘头。吸尘器与延伸管直接或间接可拆卸连接，延伸管的一端与吸尘器的气流入口连通，延伸管的另一端与吸尘头连通，吸尘头上具有与延伸管内部连通的吸入通道以使灰尘经由吸入通道进入延伸管内、再沿着延伸管进入气流入口内。延伸管可以是硬管，也可以是软管，或者软硬管的组合，或者是伸缩管，具体工作应用时，用户可以根据实际应用场景选择附件。当吸尘器不需要延伸管进行吸尘时，例如需要其他配件、例如缝隙吸头、除螨吸头等进行吸尘时，可以将延伸管从手持吸尘器的气流入口上拆卸下来，并将实际需要的配件装配到吸尘器的气流入 口上。延伸管的一端与吸尘器的气流入口可拆卸地直接相连，例如延伸管可以通过卡扣快拆结构安装到气流入口上、并从气流入口上拆卸下来。由此，方便拆装。
尽管本说明书中仅描述和图示了本发明的几个实施例，但是本领域技术人员应该容易预见用于执行这里描述的功能/或者获得这里描述的结构的其它手段或结构，每个这样的变化或者修改都视为在本发明的范围内。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种吸尘器，包括尘杯组件及气流入口，其特征在于，所述尘杯组件包括：
    旋风分离器，包括主体部，所述主体部上设有若干气流通孔；及
    过滤器，用于对经过旋风分离器分离后的气流进行过滤，所述过滤器为防水过滤器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述过滤器位于旋风分离器内部，所述主体部从周向上至少包围部分过滤器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述过滤器具有气流通道及位于气流通道一端的气流通道出口，所述气流通道出口设于所述过滤器的顶部，所述气流通道为上大下小的倒锥形。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述过滤器包括支持架和固定在支持架上的海帕本体，所述支撑架的底部包括挡风结构。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述吸尘器为双工作模式吸尘器，所述吸尘器包括扩展尘箱，所述双工作模式包括吸尘器单独工作的手持式及与所述扩展尘箱配接的卧式，所述尘杯组件具有倒灰口；所述吸尘器还包括倒灰盖，所述倒灰盖用于在吸尘器处于卧式时打开，使得所述倒灰口与所述扩展尘箱相连通，在吸尘器处于手持式时闭合，使得所述倒灰口被封闭。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述吸尘器处于卧式时，所述倒灰口与所述扩展尘箱相连通从而形成风道，使得所述环绕旋风一部分进入所述扩展尘箱后再进入所述过滤器、一部分直接进入所述过滤器。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，还包括电机组件，所述气流入口设于所述尘杯组件的第一端，所述电机组件设于与所述第一端位置相对的、所述尘杯组件的第二端，所述吸尘器还包括电池单元，所述电池单元设于所述电机组件下方。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，还包括电机组件，所述电机组件位于气流入口和尘杯组件之间。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述旋风分离器包括用以导流的导流结构，所述主体部的两端分别设有相对连通分别位于主体部两端的进气口和出气口，所述导流结构设置于所述进气口处并与所述主体部共同形成过滤腔，所述导流结构包括多个沿周向间隔设置的引导筋，相邻所述引导筋之间形成气流通道，所述旋风分离器与过滤器之间设有过滤腔，所述气流通道与过滤腔连通。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，每片所述引导筋包括相对设置的头部与根部，所述头部连接于所述主体部，多个所述引导筋的所述根部由所述主体部向所述过滤腔的中心轴线汇聚；所述引导筋还包括连接所述头部与所述根部且两者相对设置的第一侧边与第二侧边，所述第一侧边设置于靠近所述进气口的一侧，所述第二侧边设置于远离所述进气口的一侧，所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边在垂直于所述过滤腔的中心轴线的平面上的正投影不重合。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，在所述引导筋在垂直于所述过滤腔的中心轴线的平面上的正投影中，任意一片所述引导筋的所述第一侧边的正投影，位于靠近该第一侧边的相邻所述引导筋的所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边的正投影之间；任意一片所述引导筋的所述第二侧边的正投影，位于靠近该第二侧边的相邻所述引导筋的所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边的正投影之间。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边之间形成阻挡面，且所述阻挡面在所述主体部上的正投影为倾斜的直线、弧线或波浪线。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述阻挡面与垂直于所述过滤腔的中心轴线的平面的夹角为10°-45°。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述旋风分离器还包括导流组件，所述导流组件设于所述主体部远离所述导流结构一端，所述导流组件形成环绕所述过滤腔的中心轴线的螺旋状的导流通道。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述尘杯组件包括：
    杯体，其一端开设有倒灰口，所述旋风分离器及过滤器设置于杯体内；
    倒灰盖，与所述倒灰口配合以打开或封闭所述倒灰口，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述倒灰盖与所述杯体共同形成容纳腔；
    第一密封部，其向内翻折，当所述容纳腔承载液体时，所述第一密封部朝向提升所述容纳腔的密封性的方向变形；
    第二密封部，其相对于所述第一密封部更加靠近所述倒灰盖，当所述容纳腔内存在负压气流时，所述第二密封部朝向提升所述容纳腔的密封性的方向变形。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述第一密封部沿周向环绕所述倒灰口或所述倒灰盖，所述第一密封部包括第一固定部与第一抵持部，所述第一固定部连接于所述杯体，所述第一抵持部由所述第一固定部向靠近所述容纳腔的中心轴线方向弯折延伸。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述第一抵持部变形挤压所述倒灰盖面向所述容纳腔的表面，并形成位于所述容纳腔内的内密封墙。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，位于所述容纳腔内的所述杯体的内壁上开设有第一卡持槽，所述第一密封部的所述第一固定部收容于所述第一卡持槽内，所述第一抵持部伸出所述第一卡持槽。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述第二密封部沿周向环绕所述倒灰盖，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述第二密封部变形抵持于所述倒灰盖与所述杯体之间以形成位于所述容纳腔外的外密封墙。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述外密封墙与内密封墙沿所述倒灰盖周向环绕向中心轴线依次设置。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述倒灰盖设有第二卡持槽，所述第二卡持槽沿周向开设于所述倒灰盖伸入所述倒灰口的一端并位于所述容纳腔外，所述第二密封部包括第二固定部与第二抵持部，所述第二固定部位于所述第二卡持槽内，所述第二抵持部伸出所述第二卡持槽以形成所述外密封墙。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述第二抵持部自所述第二固定部向远离所述容纳腔的中心轴线方向弯折延伸且逐渐远离所述容纳腔，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述第二抵持部远离所述第二卡持槽的一侧表面与所述杯体形成所述倒灰口的内侧壁紧密接触以形成所述外密封墙。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述第二抵持部自所述第二固定部向背离所述容纳腔中心轴线方向延伸，当所述倒灰盖封闭所述倒灰口时，所述第二抵持部靠近所述倒灰口一侧表面与所述杯体形成所述倒灰口的底壁紧密接触以形成所述外密封墙。
  24. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述过滤器围成中空柱状，所述过滤器的褶高为2-20毫米；及/或，所述过滤器的柱体侧面面积为15000-20000平方毫米；及/或，所述过滤器的展开面积为80000-120000平方毫米。
PCT/CN2018/093480 2017-06-28 2018-06-28 吸尘器 WO2019001545A1 (zh)

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