WO2018233128A1 - 一种亚麻面料及其加工工艺 - Google Patents

一种亚麻面料及其加工工艺 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018233128A1
WO2018233128A1 PCT/CN2017/103827 CN2017103827W WO2018233128A1 WO 2018233128 A1 WO2018233128 A1 WO 2018233128A1 CN 2017103827 W CN2017103827 W CN 2017103827W WO 2018233128 A1 WO2018233128 A1 WO 2018233128A1
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Prior art keywords
weft
yarn
warp
fiber
flax
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PCT/CN2017/103827
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
顾永林
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南通吉木子纺织品有限公司
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Publication of WO2018233128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018233128A1/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/04—Linen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric, in particular to a linen fabric and a processing technique thereof.
  • the technical scheme adopted by the invention is a linen fabric which is woven by warp and weft, which is made of a mixture of flax fibers and viscose filament fibers, and the weft is woven by cotton fiber and flax fiber.
  • the blending ratio of the flax fiber and the viscose filament fiber in the warp yarn is 2:3, and the blending ratio of the cotton fiber and the flax fiber in the weft is 1:3.
  • the warp and weft are woven by plain or twill.
  • the flax fiber and the viscose filament fiber are fed into the argon machine to carry out the yarn and form a mixed warp yarn, and the cotton fiber and the flax fiber are fed into the argon machine to form the yarn and form Mixed weft;
  • step b Winding process: the warp and weft yarns mixed in step a are fed into the winder to perform winding, and the linear speed of the groove is controlled to be 1000-1200 m/min, and the winding density is 0.32 to 0.37 g/cm 3 . ;
  • Warping process the warping machine is used to divide the yarn of the winding in step b by warping machine, and the warping speed of the warping machine is controlled to be 330-340 mm/min, and the winding density is 0.6-0.8 g/cm3. ;
  • weaving is carried out by a rapier loom, wherein the warp yarn and the weft yarn are fed according to a preset ratio, wherein the weaving speed is 160-180 r/min, and the opening time is 310-320°;
  • step d the original cloth weaved in step d is inspected, and then the fluff on the cloth surface is burned, and then sent to the setting machine for shaping, so that the finished cloth meets the requirements, and then the cloth is checked and packaged.
  • the linen fabric disclosed by the invention is obtained by weaving each other by warp and weft, wherein the warp is made of a mixture of flax fibers and viscose filament fibers, and the weft is made of a blend of cotton fibers and flax fibers.
  • the blending ratio of the flax fiber and the viscose filament fiber in the warp yarn is 2:3, and the blending ratio of the cotton fiber and the flax fiber in the weft is 1:3.
  • warp and weft are woven by plain or twill.
  • a linen fabric processing process specifically includes the following steps:
  • the process of mixing the flax fiber and viscose filament fiber are fed into the yarn machine to carry out the yarn and form a mixed warp, which will The cotton fiber and the flax fiber are fed into the yarn splicing machine to carry out the yarn and form a mixed weft;
  • step b Winding process: the warp and weft yarns mixed in step a are fed into the winder to perform winding, and the linear speed of the groove is controlled to be 1000-1200 m/min, and the winding density is 0.32 to 0.37 g/cm 3 . ;
  • Warping process the warping machine is used to divide the yarn of the winding in step b by warping machine, and the warping speed of the warping machine is controlled to be 330-340 mm/min, and the winding density is 0.6-0.8 g/cm3. ;
  • weaving is carried out by a rapier loom, wherein the warp yarn and the weft yarn are fed according to a preset ratio, wherein the weaving speed is 160-180 r/min, and the opening time is 310-320°;
  • step d the original cloth weaved in step d is inspected, and then the fluff on the cloth surface is burned, and then sent to the setting machine for shaping, so that the finished cloth meets the requirements, and then the cloth is checked and packaged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种亚麻面料，由经线和纬线相互编织而成，其中经线由亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维混纺而成，纬线由棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维混纺编织而成，经线中亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维的混纺比例为2:3，纬线中棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维的混纺比例为1:3。

Description

一种亚麻面料及其加工工艺 技术领域
本发明专利涉及一种面料，具体涉及一种亚麻面料及其加工工艺。
背景技术
随着科学技术的不断发展，满足人们不同需要的纺织品面料层出不穷，以满足消费者的需求，在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
发明内容
发明的目的：本发明的目的在于提供一种亚麻面料。
本发明采用的技术方案：一种亚麻面料，由经线和纬线相互编织而成，所述经线由亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维混纺而成，所述的纬线由棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维混纺编织而成，所述的经线中亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维的混纺比例为2:3，所述的纬线中棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维的混纺比例为1：3。
所述经线和纬线采用平纹或斜纹编织。
一种亚麻面料加工工艺，具体包括如下步骤：
a、交并工序：将亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维送入并纱机中进行纱线交并形成混并经线，将棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维送入并纱机中进行纱线交并形成混并纬线；
b、络筒工序：将步骤a中混并的经线及纬线送入络筒机内进行络筒，同时控制槽筒线速度为1000～1200m/min，卷绕密度为0.32～0.37g/cm3；
c、整经工序：采用整经机对步骤b中络筒的纱线进行分条整经，控制整经机的整经速度为330～340mm/min，卷绕密度为0.6～0.8g/cm3；
d、织造工艺：采用剑杆织机进行织造，其中经纱及纬纱按照预设比例送入，其中织造速度为160～180r/min，开口时间为310～320°；
e、后整理工序：将步骤d织造完的原布进行检验，然后烧去布面上的绒毛，再送入定型机中进行定型，使成布符合要求，再进行验布，包装。
有益效果：本发明所揭示的一种亚麻面料，由多种纤维混纺，保留亚麻良好的吸湿透气性能的同时，增加了手感舒适、耐水洗、不易起皱的特点，适合作为夏季、秋季衣物面料。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术内容进行详细阐述：
本发明所揭示的一种亚麻面料，由经线和纬线相互编织而成，其中经线由亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维混纺而成，所述的纬线由棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维混纺编织而成，所述的经线中亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维的混纺比例为2:3，所述的纬线中棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维的混纺比例为1：3。
其中，所述经线和纬线采用平纹或斜纹编织。
一种亚麻面料加工工艺，具体包括如下步骤：
a、交并工序：将亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维送入并纱机中进行纱线交并形成混并经线，将 棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维送入并纱机中进行纱线交并形成混并纬线；
b、络筒工序：将步骤a中混并的经线及纬线送入络筒机内进行络筒，同时控制槽筒线速度为1000～1200m/min，卷绕密度为0.32～0.37g/cm3；
c、整经工序：采用整经机对步骤b中络筒的纱线进行分条整经，控制整经机的整经速度为330～340mm/min，卷绕密度为0.6～0.8g/cm3；
d、织造工艺：采用剑杆织机进行织造，其中经纱及纬纱按照预设比例送入，其中织造速度为160～180r/min，开口时间为310～320°；
e、后整理工序：将步骤d织造完的原布进行检验，然后烧去布面上的绒毛，再送入定型机中进行定型，使成布符合要求，再进行验布，包装。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出：对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种亚麻面料，由经线和纬线相互编织而成，其特征在于：所述经线由亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维混纺而成，所述的纬线由棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维混纺编织而成，所述的经线中亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维的混纺比例为2:3，所述的纬线中棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维的混纺比例为1：3。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种亚麻面料，其特征在于：所述经线和纬线采用平纹或斜纹编织。
  3. 一种亚麻面料加工工艺，其特征在于：具体包括如下步骤：
    a、交并工序：将亚麻纤维和粘胶长丝纤维送入并纱机中进行纱线交并形成混并经线，将棉纶纤维和亚麻纤维送入并纱机中进行纱线交并形成混并纬线；
    b、络筒工序：将步骤a中混并的经线及纬线送入络筒机内进行络筒，同时控制槽筒线速度为1000～1200m/min，卷绕密度为0.32～0.37g/cm3；
    c、整经工序：采用整经机对步骤b中络筒的纱线进行分条整经，控制整经机的整经速度为330～340mm/min，卷绕密度为0.6～0.8g/cm3；
    d、织造工艺：采用剑杆织机进行织造，其中经纱及纬纱按照预设比例送入，其中织造速度为160～180r/min，开口时间为310～320°；
    e、后整理工序：将步骤d织造完的原布进行检验，然后烧去布面上的绒毛，再送入定型机中进行定型，使成布符合要求，再进行验布，包装。
PCT/CN2017/103827 2017-06-21 2017-09-27 一种亚麻面料及其加工工艺 WO2018233128A1 (zh)

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CN107090642A (zh) * 2017-06-21 2017-08-25 南通吉木子纺织品有限公司 一种亚麻面料及其加工工艺
CN107675327A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-09 南通濠南纺织品有限公司 一种调压舒适面料及其加工工艺
CN108000959A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-08 常熟市乐德维织造有限公司 一种弹性好的家用纺织面料
CN109667035B (zh) * 2018-12-12 2020-10-16 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种麻棉色织仿蓝印花布的设计方法与生产工艺
CN110144661B (zh) * 2019-05-09 2020-09-22 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 一种亚麻粘胶混纺面料及其加工工艺
CN114214772A (zh) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-22 福建省晋江市华宇织造有限公司 一种亚麻粘胶混纺面料及其加工工艺

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