WO2018218401A1 - 吸烟***及其烟制品 - Google Patents

吸烟***及其烟制品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018218401A1
WO2018218401A1 PCT/CN2017/086273 CN2017086273W WO2018218401A1 WO 2018218401 A1 WO2018218401 A1 WO 2018218401A1 CN 2017086273 W CN2017086273 W CN 2017086273W WO 2018218401 A1 WO2018218401 A1 WO 2018218401A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tobacco
smoking article
phase change
change material
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/086273
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘平昆
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority to US16/468,792 priority Critical patent/US20200093172A1/en
Priority to EP17912250.2A priority patent/EP3549461B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/086273 priority patent/WO2018218401A1/zh
Publication of WO2018218401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218401A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/008—Cigars; Cigarettes dividable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smoking articles, in particular to a smoking system and a smoking article thereof.
  • Electric heating low temperature cigarettes are low temperature cigarettes that use electricity as a heat source to heat tobacco material and produce nicotine smoke.
  • Conventional electrically heated cryogenic cigarettes have a lower total particulate phase during initial aspiration, but tend to increase gradually until eventually, giving the consumer a feeling of increasing smoke intensity.
  • the heating chamber is sucked by the integrated heating method, the flue gas starts to be extremely weak, and then rises rapidly, and then the amount of flue gas decreases significantly as the number of suction ports increases. This is mainly because it uses the first few suctions to reach the optimum temperature, so that the tobacco product produces a high concentration of aerosol, but as the suction progresses, the aerosol is depleted.
  • the amount of smoke released is uncontrollable, and the sensory difference between the different suction ports is large. At the late stage of smoking, the sensory characteristics tend to decrease.
  • a smoking article comprising: a cigarette holder, and a tobacco rod, one end of the tobacco rod being coupled to the mouthpiece; the tobacco rod comprising a plurality of tobacco segments connected in series, the tobacco segment comprising a tobacco material and a phase change material, The phase change material is disposed in the tobacco material.
  • a smoking system comprising: a smoking device, the smoking device comprising a heating pot, the heating pot comprising a plurality of heating elements connected in series, each heating element being provided with a heating chamber, the heating of the plurality of heating elements
  • the cavity forms a receiving cavity for accommodating the smoking article; a plurality of the heating elements independently control temperature, and sequentially heats from the insertion opening to the direction of the air inlet hole; and the smoking article, the The tobacco rod is inserted into the accommodating cavity, and the plurality of tobacco segments are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of heating elements.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a smoking system in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of a smoking device in the smoking system of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a smoking article in the smoking system of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a smoking article of another embodiment of the smoking system of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the container and phase change material in the smoking system of Figure 1.
  • the smoking system 10 of an embodiment includes a smoking device 100 and a smoking article 200 for heating the smoking article 200.
  • the smoking device 100 heats the smoking article 200 within a certain temperature range, and controls the smoking article 200. Burning, nicotine and some tobacco aroma components can be transferred to the smoke for smoking, which can greatly reduce the release of tar and harmful components.
  • the smoking device 100 includes a housing 120 and a heating pot 140.
  • the housing 120 is provided with an accommodating cavity and an air inlet 122 communicating with the accommodating cavity.
  • the heating pot 140 is disposed in the housing chamber.
  • the heating pot 140 includes a plurality of heating elements 142 that are sequentially connected.
  • the heating elements 142 may be ceramic structures provided with heating circuits, and the number of heating elements 142 may be 2-15.
  • Each heating element 142 is provided with a heating chamber 142a, and the heating chamber 142a of the plurality of heating elements 142 forms a receiving cavity 144 for accommodating the smoking article 200.
  • the two ends of the accommodating cavity 144 are respectively provided with an insertion port 146 for inserting the smoking article 200 and an air inlet hole 148 for communicating with the air inlet 122.
  • the plurality of heating elements 142 independently control the temperature and sequentially heat the smoking article 200 from the insertion port 146 to the direction of the air intake holes 148.
  • the smoking article 200 includes a mouthpiece 240 and a tobacco rod 220.
  • the mouthpiece 240 can be a filter, and one end of the tobacco rod 220 is coupled to the mouthpiece 240.
  • the tobacco rod 220 includes a plurality of tobacco segments 242 that are sequentially connected.
  • the tobacco segment 242 includes a tobacco material 244 and a phase change material 246 that is disposed in the tobacco material 244.
  • the tobacco rod 220 is for insertion into the accommodating cavity 144, and the plurality of tobacco segments 242 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of heating elements 142.
  • the plurality of tobacco segments 242 of the smoking article 200 in conjunction with the heating pot 140 having a plurality of independently controlled temperature heating elements 142, facilitates controlling the temperature of the different tobacco segments 242, since the plurality of heating elements 142 independently control the temperature and from the insertion port 146
  • the air intake holes 148 are sequentially heated so that the plurality of tobacco segments 242 of the smoking article 200 can be sequentially heated from one end of the mouthpiece 240 toward the direction away from the mouthpiece 240.
  • the high-concentration aerosol generated during the whole heating is avoided, and the amount of smoke released during the suction process is relatively uniform, thereby balancing the sensory difference between the different suction ports and improving the consistency of the smoke mouth.
  • phase change material 246 absorbs a large amount of heat or releases a large amount of heat during the phase change process, it can delay the temperature rise and fall, and can prevent the temperature from rising or falling too fast, thereby enabling better control of the smoking article 200. temperature.
  • the airflow through the heated tobacco segment 242 has a higher temperature. , which will heat the tobacco section 242 flowing behind, so that some of the flue gas components in the unheated tobacco section 242 are sublimated or the pyrolysis component having a lower decomposition temperature is released, so that the tobacco section is heated in advance and then heated.
  • the portion of the flue gas component of 242 results in inconsistent flue gas mouthfeel when the final different tobacco segments 242 are heated.
  • premature heating of the unheated portion of the cigarette can result in partial smoke or thermal degradation of the portion of the cigarette due to heat, changing its own quality. Reheating a previously heated area can result in an unpleasant odor or harmful component.
  • the heated airflow does not flow through the unheated tobacco section 242 in a manner from the end of the mouthpiece 240 to the direction away from the mouthpiece 240, thereby avoiding the inconsistency and unpleasantness of the smoke. Odor or harmful ingredients.
  • the smoking article 200 further includes a thermal barrier layer 260 between the adjacent two tobacco segments 242 to avoid heat transfer between the tobacco segments 242.
  • the heat insulating layer 260 may also be located between the mouthpiece 240 and the tobacco segment 242 connected to the mouthpiece 240 to prevent heat from being conducted to the mouthpiece 240.
  • the adjacent tobacco segments 242 can be directly connected without the heat insulation layer 260, and the consistency of the smoke mouth feeling can be improved and the temperature rise or the excessive decrease can be avoided. .
  • the phase change material 246 includes a solid-solid phase change material and a solid-liquid phase change material, and the phase change material 246 has a phase transition temperature of between 200 ° C and 500 ° C, preferably 240 ° C to 350 ° C.
  • the smoking article 200 may further include a container 280 for accommodating the phase change material 246.
  • the variable material 246 is located within the container 280.
  • the container 280 is a thermally conductive material having a melting point generally greater than or equal to 500 °C. The melting point of the container 280 needs to be higher than the heating temperature of the heating element 142.
  • the heating temperature of the heating element 142 is generally 200 ° C to 500 ° C, and the nicotine and most tobacco aroma components can be transferred to the flue gas at 200-500 ° C, the temperature. Excessively high, it is easy to generate harmful gases or ignite the smoking article 200. Further, in an embodiment, the heating element 142 has a heating temperature of 200 ° C to 350 ° C.
  • the lower temperature control on the one hand, is conducive to safe control and avoids burns. On the other hand, nicotine and tobacco aroma components can be released at a relatively smooth speed, and the taste of the food is better.
  • the material of the container 280 is aluminum foil.
  • the container 280 has good thermal conductivity to facilitate uniformization of heat within the tobacco section 242.
  • the shape of the receptacle 280 can be similar to a capsule, and the phase change material 246 is wrapped within the receptacle 280.
  • the number of containers 280 is plural, and a plurality of containers 280 are evenly distributed in the tobacco 244 of each tobacco segment 242 to facilitate uniformization of heat within the tobacco segment 242.
  • the phase change material 246 may be in the form of particles or filaments or the like.
  • the phase change material 246 has a solid-liquid phase change temperature of 200 ° C to 500 ° C.
  • the heating element 142 heats the phase change material 246 to a solid-liquid phase change temperature
  • the phase change material 246 melts, and the phase change material 246 absorbs a large amount of heat during the phase change process, thereby preventing the temperature from rising too fast.
  • the temperature of the phase change material 246 is lower than the solid-liquid phase change temperature, the phase change material 246 solidifies, and the phase change material 246 emits a large amount of heat during the phase change process, thereby preventing the temperature from being lowered too fast.
  • the phase change temperature of the phase change material 246 can also be selected between 240 ° C and 350 ° C.
  • phase change material 246 may be, for example, sodium nitrate NaNO 3.
  • the composition of the tobacco 244 in the plurality of tobacco segments 242 is different.
  • the composition of each tobacco segment 242 can be adjusted as needed to provide a better mouthfeel.
  • different tobacco segments 242 use different types of tobacco 244 to change the flavor and flavor during the smoking process, enriching the smoking experience.
  • the proportion of tobacco components contained in the tobacco material 244 of the plurality of tobacco segments 242 that are capable of producing a lower decomposition temperature component is gradually reduced from an end adjacent the mouthpiece 240 toward the mouthpiece 240. .
  • the tobacco section 242 near the mouthpiece 240 Since the smoke generated by the tobacco section 242 away from the mouthpiece 240 flows through the tobacco section 242 near the mouthpiece 240, the tobacco section 242 near the mouthpiece 240 has already released the smoke, but after the subsequent entry of a certain amount of heat. There is still a small amount of low-temperature decomposition flue gas released. Therefore, the proportion of the components is gradually decreased from the end closer to the mouthpiece 240 toward the mouthpiece 240, which is more conducive to improving the consistency of the mouthfeel of the smoke.
  • the smoking device 100 generally further includes a power supply assembly 160 for powering the heating pot 140.
  • the power supply assembly 160 can be coupled to the housing 120 outside of the housing 120, in other embodiments.
  • the power component 160 can also be located inside the housing 120.
  • the smoking device 100 itself does not have the power supply assembly 160, and the smoking device 100 is detachably connected to the external power supply assembly 160 to supply power to the heating pot 140.
  • the heating pot 140 further includes a plurality of temperature sensors 152, each of which is provided with at least one temperature sensor 152.
  • the heating pot 140 further includes a thermal insulation gasket 154 between the adjacent heating elements 142 to avoid heat conduction between the heating elements 142.
  • the smoking device 100 can further include a controller disposed within the housing chamber for controlling independent powering of the plurality of heating elements 142.
  • the temperature sensor 152 can be in communication with the controller, and the controller can power the heating element 142 based on the temperature control tested by the temperature sensor 152 to more accurately adjust the temperature of the heating element 142.
  • a preheating passage 156 is formed between the inner wall of the housing 120 and the outer wall of the heating pot 140.
  • One end of the preheating passage 156 communicates with the intake port 122, and the other end communicates with the intake port 148.
  • the external air enters the preheating passage 156 from the air inlet 122, is preheated by the outer wall of the heating pot 140, and then enters the accommodating cavity 144 through the air inlet hole 148 to enter the smoking article 200.
  • the preheating passage 156 is designed to reduce the temperature of the outer wall of the heating pot 140, thereby reducing the temperature of the housing 120 and preventing hot hands. On the other hand, the heat of the heating pot 140 can be utilized efficiently to avoid energy waste.
  • the housing 120 is tubular in shape
  • the heating element 142 can also be in a circular tubular shape
  • the smoking article 200 can be more evenly heated
  • the air inlet 122 and the insertion opening 146 are both located at one end opening of the housing 120.
  • the power supply assembly 160 can be located at the other end of the housing 120, and the overall structure is arranged more rationally, which is convenient for holding and using.

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

一种烟制品（200）包括烟嘴（240）和烟杆（220），烟杆（220）的一端与烟嘴（240）连接。烟杆（220）包括多个依次连接的烟草段（242），烟草段（242）包括烟料（244）和相变材料（246），相变材料（246）设置在烟料（244）中。

Description

吸烟***及其烟制品
【技术领域】
本发明涉及烟具的技术领域，特别是涉及一种吸烟***及其烟制品。
【背景技术】
传统卷烟作为烟草消费的主流产品形式，已有100多年的历史。随着人们生活方式和消费观念的转变、科学技术的快速进步和商品升级换代速度的不断加快，烟草消费者的需求和关注点不断变化，同时受到烟草控制、社会舆论等因素的影响，传统卷烟的发展受到制约，新型卷烟的出现已经成为必然。
电加热低温卷烟是一种以电力为热源，加热烟草物质，产生尼古丁烟雾的低温卷烟。传统的电加热低温卷烟在抽吸时，总粒相物在最初抽吸期间较低，但其趋于逐步提高直至最终，给消费者带来烟气强度逐渐增加的感觉。加热腔采取一体式加热方式抽吸常规卷烟时，烟气起始极弱，而后迅速上升，然后随着抽吸口数的增加，烟气量显著降低。这主要是因为其利用前几口抽吸达到最佳温度，使烟草制品产生高浓度气溶胶，然而随着抽吸进程，气溶胶产生殆尽。与常规卷烟相比，烟气释放量不可控，不同抽吸口数之间感官差异较大，吸食后期，感官特性趋于减弱。
【发明内容】
基于此，有必要提供一种抽吸过程中烟气释放量较为一致的吸烟***及其烟制品。
一种烟制品，包括:烟嘴，以及烟杆，所述烟杆的一端与所述烟嘴连接；所述烟杆包括多个依次连接的烟草段，所述烟草段包括烟料和相变材料，所述相变材料设置在所述烟料中。
一种吸烟***，包括：吸烟装置，所述吸烟装置包括加热锅，所述加热锅包括多个依次连接的加热元件，每一加热元件开设有加热腔，多个所述加热元件的所述加热腔形成用于容纳所述烟制品的容置腔；多个所述加热元件独立控制温度，且从所述***口往所述进气孔的方向顺序加热；以及所述的烟制品，所述烟杆***所述容置腔内，多个所述烟草段与多个所述加热元件一一对应。
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例中吸烟***的示意图；
图2为图1所示吸烟***中的吸烟装置的示意图；
图3为图1所示吸烟***中的烟制品的示意图；
图4为图1所示吸烟***中的另一实施例的烟制品的示意图；
图5为图1所示吸烟***中的容纳器和相变材料的示意图。
【具体实施方式】
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的首选实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及／或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
如图1所示，一实施方式的吸烟***10包括吸烟装置100和烟制品200，吸烟装置100用于加热烟制品200，吸烟装置100在一定温度范围内加热烟制品200，控制烟制品200不燃烧，尼古丁和部分烟草香味成分就可改转移到烟气中供吸食，可以大幅度降低焦油和有害成分的释放量。
同时参见图2，吸烟装置100包括壳体120和加热锅140，壳体120上开设有容纳腔和连通容纳腔的进气口122。加热锅140设置在容纳腔内。加热锅140包括多个依次连接的加热元件142，在一实施例中，加热元件142可以为布设有加热电路的陶瓷结构，加热元件142的数量可以为2-15个。每一加热元件142开设有加热腔142a，多个加热元件142的加热腔142a形成用于容纳烟制品200的容置腔144。容置腔144的两端分别设有用于***烟制品200的***口146和连通进气口122的进气孔148。多个加热元件142独立控制温度，且从***口146往进气孔148的方向顺序加热烟制品200。
同时参见图3，烟制品200包括烟嘴240和烟杆220，在一实施例中，烟嘴240可以是过滤嘴，烟杆220的一端与烟嘴240连接。烟杆220包括多个依次连接的烟草段242，烟草段242包括烟料244和相变材料246，相变材料246设置在烟料244中。烟杆220用于***容置腔144内，多个烟草段242与多个加热元件142一一对应。
烟制品200的多个烟草段242，配合具有多个独立控制温度加热元件142的加热锅140，利于控制不同烟草段242的温度，由于多个加热元件142独立控制温度，且从***口146往进气孔148顺序加热，因此烟制品200的多个烟草段242可以由烟嘴240一端向远离烟嘴240的方向顺序被加热。避免了整体加热时产生的高浓度气溶胶，抽吸过程中烟气释放量较为一致，从而平衡了不同抽吸口数之间的感官差异，提高烟气口感的一致性。由于相变材料246在发生相变过程中会吸收大量热量或放出大量热量，所以能起到延缓升温降温的作用，可以避免温度升高或降低过快，从而能够更好的控制烟制品200的温度。
另外，如果加热锅140对烟制品200的加热顺序是与本实施例相反的，即从烟制品200的一端向烟嘴240的方向顺序加热，由于流过被加热烟草段242的气流具有较高温度，其会对后面流过的烟草段242进行加热，从而导致尚未加热的烟草段242中的部分烟气成分升华或分解温度较低的烟气成分被释放，从而提前带走了后加热烟草段242中的该部分烟气成分，导致最终不同烟草段242被加热时的烟气口感不一致。与此同时，过早加热卷烟未加热部位会导致产生部分烟雾或使卷烟该部位由于受热引起热致降解，改变自身品质。重新加热先前受热过的部位会导致产生不愉快的气味或有害成分。而本实施例中，采用从由烟嘴240一端向远离烟嘴240的方向顺序的方式，可以使得被加热气流不会流过未被加热的烟草段242，从而避免上述烟气口感不一致和产生不愉快的气味或有害成分问题。
在其中一个实施例中，烟制品200还包括隔热层260，隔热层260位于相邻的两个烟草段242之间，以避免烟草段242之间导热而相互影响。进一步的，在一实施例中，隔热层260还可以位于烟嘴240和与烟嘴240连接的烟草段242之间，避免热量传导至烟嘴240。同时参见图4，在另一实施例中，相邻的烟草段242可以直接连接，不设置隔热层260，亦可实现提高烟气口感的一致性和避免温度升高或降低过快的作用。
相变材料246包括固-固相变材料和固-液相变材料，相变材料246的相变温度在200℃至500℃之间，优选的为240℃至350℃。对于固-液相变材料，为了避免相变材料246熔化后被吸入口腔，同时参见图5，在一实施例中，烟制品200还可以包括用于容纳相变材料246的容纳器280，相变材料246位于容纳器280内，进一步的，容纳器280为熔点一般高于或等于500℃的导热材质。容纳器280的熔点需要高于加热元件142的加热温度，加热元件142的加热温度一般为200℃至500℃，尼古丁和多数烟草致香成分在200-500℃就可以转移到烟气中，温度过高容易产生有害气体或引燃烟制品200。进一步的，在一实施例中，加热元件142的加热温度为200℃至350℃。将温度控制的较低，一方面利于安全控制，避免烫伤，另一方面尼古丁和烟草致香成分可以较为平稳的速度释放出，吸食的口感更佳。
在一实施例中，容纳器280的材质为铝箔。容纳器280有很好的导热性，从而利于烟草段242内热量均匀化。容纳器280的形状可以类似胶囊，相变材料246包裹在容纳器280内。在一实施例中，容纳器280的数量为多个，多个容纳器280均匀分布于每个烟草段242的烟料244中，更利于烟草段242内热量均匀化。
相变材料246可以为颗粒状或丝状等。在一实施例中，相变材料246的固液相变温度为200℃至500℃，当加热元件142将相变材料246加热到固液相变温度时，相变材料246融化，相变材料246在发生相变过程中会吸收大量热量，从而避免温度升高过快。当相变材料246的温度低于固液相变温度时，相变材料246凝固，相变材料246在发生相变过程中会放出大量热量，从而避免温度降低过快。在一实施例中，相变材料246的相变温度也可以选择在240℃到350℃之间。例如，相变材料246例如可以为硝酸钠NaNO3。
在其中一个实施例中，多个烟草段242中的烟料244的成分不同。可以根据需要调整各个烟草段242的成分，使口感更好。例如，不同烟草段242采用不同品种的烟料244，使吸食过程中口味香型变化，丰富吸食体验。在一实施例中，多个烟草段242中的烟料244中含有的能够产生分解温度较低的烟气成分的烟草成分的比例，由靠近烟嘴240的一端向远离烟嘴240的方向逐渐减小。由于远离烟嘴240处的烟草段242产生的烟气会流经靠近烟嘴240的烟草段242，靠近烟嘴240的烟草段242虽然已经释放过烟气，但是在后续带有一定热量的烟气进入时，仍然会有少量的低温分解烟气释放出来，因此，将其成分的比例由靠近烟嘴240的一端向远离烟嘴240的方向逐渐减小，更利于提高烟气口感的一致性。
再参见图1、图2，在其中一个实施例中，吸烟装置100一般还包括为加热锅140供电的电源组件160，电源组件160可以在壳体120外部与壳体120连接，在其他实施例中，电源组件160也可以位于壳体120内部。或者吸烟装置100本身不具备电源组件160，吸烟装置100与外部的电源组件160可拆卸连接，实现为加热锅140供电。
为了更精准的控制和监测加热锅140的温度，在其中一个实施例中，加热锅140还包括多个温度感测器152，每个加热元件142上至少设置一个温度感测器152。在一实施例中，加热锅140还包括隔热垫圈154，隔热垫圈154位于相邻的加热元件142之间，以避免加热元件142之间导热而相互影响。
在一实施例中，吸烟装置100还可以包括控制器，控制器设置在容纳腔内，控制器用于控制对多个加热元件142独立供电。温度感测器152可以与控制器通信连接，控制器可以根据温度感测器152测试到的温度控制对加热元件142供电，以更准确的调整加热元件142的温度。
在其中一个实施例中，壳体120的内壁和加热锅140的外壁之间形成有预热通道156，预热通道156的一端连通进气口122，另一端连通进气孔148。当吸食烟制品200时，外部的空气由进气口122进入预热通道156，被加热锅140的外壁预热之后，经进气孔148进入容置腔144，而进入烟制品200。设计预热通道156，一方面可以降低加热锅140的外壁的温度，进而降低壳体120的温度，防止烫手，另一方面可以高效利用加热锅140的热量，避免能量浪费。
在一实施例中，壳体120呈圆管状，加热元件142也可以呈圆管状，烟制品200可以受热更均匀，进气口122和***口146均位于壳体120的一端开口处。进一步的，在吸烟装置100具备电源组件160的实施例中，电源组件160可以位于壳体120的另一端，整体结构安排更合理，方便握持使用。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种烟制品，包括:
    烟嘴，以及
    烟杆，所述烟杆的一端与所述烟嘴连接；所述烟杆包括多个依次连接的烟草段，所述烟草段包括烟料和相变材料，所述相变材料设置在所述烟料中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述相变材料为固-固相变材料或固-液相变材料。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的烟制品，其特征在于，还包括用于容纳所述相变材料的容纳器，所述相变材料为固-液相变材料，所述相变材料位于所述容纳器内，所述容纳器为熔点高于或等于500℃的导热材质。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述容纳器的材质为铝箔。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述容纳器的数量为多个，多个所述容纳器均匀分布于每个烟草段的所述烟料中。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述容纳器为熔点高于或等于500℃的导热材质。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述相变材料的固液相变温度为200℃至500℃。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述相变材料的固液相变温度为240℃至350℃。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的烟制品，其特征在于，多个所述烟草段中的所述烟料的成分不同。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的烟制品，其特征在于，多个所述烟草段中的所述烟料中含有的能够产生分解温度较低的烟气成分的烟草成分的比例，由靠近所述烟嘴的一端向远离所述烟嘴的方向逐渐减小。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述烟制品还包括隔热层，所述隔热层位于相邻的两个所述烟草段之间。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述隔热层还位于所述烟嘴和与所述烟嘴连接的所述烟草段之间。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述烟嘴为过滤嘴。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述相变材料为硝酸钠。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的烟制品，其特征在于，所述相变材料为颗粒状或丝状。
  16. 一种吸烟***，包括：
    吸烟装置，所述吸烟装置包括加热锅，所述加热锅包括多个依次连接的加热元件，每一加热元件开设有加热腔，多个所述加热元件的所述加热腔形成用于容纳所述烟制品的容置腔；多个所述加热元件独立控制温度，且从所述***口往所述进气孔的方向顺序加热；以及
    如权利要求1至15中任意一项所述的烟制品，所述烟杆***所述容置腔内，多个所述烟草段与多个所述加热元件一一对应。
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