WO2018214116A1 - 上行预编码方法、设备及*** - Google Patents
上行预编码方法、设备及*** Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018214116A1 WO2018214116A1 PCT/CN2017/085981 CN2017085981W WO2018214116A1 WO 2018214116 A1 WO2018214116 A1 WO 2018214116A1 CN 2017085981 W CN2017085981 W CN 2017085981W WO 2018214116 A1 WO2018214116 A1 WO 2018214116A1
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- srs resource
- precoding
- uplink data
- terminal device
- srs
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0486—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
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- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
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- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
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- H04L5/0092—Indication of how the channel is divided
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- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
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- H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless network technologies, and in particular, to an uplink precoding method, device, and system.
- the terminal device When transmitting the uplink data, the terminal device needs to perform precoding processing on the uplink data to obtain an uplink precoding gain.
- the precoding process is generally divided into two parts: analog domain processing and digital domain processing.
- the analog domain processing is for the analog signal, and the radio frequency signal is generally mapped to the physical antenna by beamforming.
- the digital domain processing is for digital signals, generally performed at the baseband, precoding the digital signals with a precoding matrix, and mapping the data of the transport layer to the radio frequency port.
- the terminal device sends SRS on multiple SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) resources, and the SRS on each SRS resource uses different beams, and the network side selects the best.
- the SRS resource is used to obtain the channel state information (CSI), and the resource index is indicated to the terminal device by using an SRS resource indication (SRI), so that the terminal device uses the corresponding beam pair uplink data of the SRS resource.
- SRI SRS resource indication
- the network side indicates the RI (Rank indication) and the Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI) through the downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information), and the terminal device determines the PMI from the codebook according to the RI and the PMI. Corresponding upstream precoding matrix.
- the present invention provides an uplink precoding method, device, and system, which can reduce signaling overhead.
- An uplink precoding method includes:
- the terminal device transmits the SRS on the at least one SRS resource
- the terminal device receives a DCI used by the network side to schedule uplink data transmission, where the DCI includes an RI and/or an SRI;
- the terminal device performs precoding of the uplink data according to the precoding manner, and sends the precoded uplink data.
- An uplink precoding method includes:
- the network side device sends, to the terminal device, a DCI for scheduling uplink data transmission, where the DCI includes an RI and/or an SRI, so that the terminal device according to the at least one SRS resource and the RI and/or Determining, by the SRI, a precoding manner of the uplink data, and performing precoding of the uplink data according to the precoding manner;
- the network side device receives the precoded uplink data sent by the terminal device.
- a terminal device includes: an information processing unit, a precoding method determining unit, and an uplink data processing unit;
- the information processing unit is configured to transmit an SRS on the at least one SRS resource, and receive a DCI used by the network side to schedule an uplink data transmission, where the DCI includes an RI and/or an SRI;
- the precoding mode determining unit is configured to determine a precoding manner of the uplink data according to the RI and/or the SRI, and the at least one SRS resource;
- the uplink data processing unit is configured to perform precoding of the uplink data according to the precoding manner, and send the precoded uplink data.
- a network side device includes: a first processing unit and a second processing unit;
- the first processing unit is configured to acquire an SRS transmitted by the terminal device on the at least one SRS resource, and send a DCI for scheduling uplink data transmission to the terminal device, where the DCI includes an RI and/or an SRI, so that the Determining, by the terminal device, a precoding manner of the uplink data according to the at least one SRS resource and the RI and/or the SRI, and performing precoding of the uplink data according to the precoding manner;
- the second processing unit is configured to receive the pre-coded uplink data sent by the terminal device.
- An uplink precoding system comprising: the terminal device as described above, and the network side device as described above.
- the terminal device can be determined according to the RI and/or the SRI.
- the precoding method of the uplink data is performed, and then the uplink data is precoded and transmitted, thereby reducing the signaling overhead in the DCI compared to the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink precoding method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an embodiment of a network side device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink precoding method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the following specific implementation manners are included.
- the terminal device transmits the SRS on at least one SRS resource.
- At least one SRS resource that is, the number of SRS resources may be one or greater than one.
- Each SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource adopts a single antenna port.
- each of the at least one SRS resource adopts N antenna ports.
- At least one SRS resource is K SRS resources, and the kth SRS resource uses k antenna ports.
- N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ K, K ⁇ N.
- one antenna port can be used for the first SRS resource, and two antenna ports can be used for the second SRS resource.
- For the third SRS resource Three antenna ports can be used, and for the fourth SRS resource, four antenna ports can be used.
- the terminal device may determine, according to downlink channel information obtained from the downlink signal, a beam used for transmitting the SRS. For example, the terminal device can determine the beam used for transmitting the SRS according to the receiving beam that receives the downlink signal.
- the beam is a beam used for analog beamforming and is invisible to the network side.
- the downlink signal can be indicated to the terminal device through the PMI indication field in the DCI.
- the downlink signal may refer to a downlink reference signal or a downlink synchronization signal.
- the terminal device receives a DCI used by the network side to schedule uplink data transmission, and the DCI includes an RI and/or an SRI.
- the DCI does not contain information for indicating a precoding matrix for uplink data usage.
- the information field indicated by the PMI may not be included in the DCI, or the information field indicated by the PMI is included in the DCI, but is not used to indicate the precoding matrix, but is used to indicate other information, such as an antenna port.
- the DCI includes RI and/or SRI, that is, the DCI can include only RI or SRI, and can also include RI and SRI, and specifically what can be configured by the network side.
- the terminal device determines a precoding manner of the uplink data according to the RI and/or the SRI and the at least one SRS resource.
- the precoding method includes a beam used for analog domain beamforming and/or a precoding matrix used for digital domain precoding.
- the terminal device can also combine analog beamforming and digital precoding to obtain a joint precoding matrix as a precoding method for uplink data.
- the terminal device may determine the target SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource according to the RI and the SRI, and determine the precoding manner of the uplink data according to the precoding manner used by the target SRS resource.
- the terminal device may first determine the number of target SRS resources according to the RI, and then The target SRS resource can be determined according to the number of target SRS resources and the SRI.
- the correspondence between the SRI and the SRS resources may be as shown in Table 1, and the Rank value is equal to the number of the target SRS resources.
- each SRS resource in at least one SRS resource uses a single antenna port.
- Each target SRS resource corresponds to one uplink transmission layer.
- the beam and the precoding matrix used by each target SRS resource can be used as a beam and a precoding matrix used in transmission layer transmission.
- the terminal device may determine the number of transmission layers according to the RI, determine a precoding matrix of the uplink data according to the number of transmission layers and the uplink channel information, determine a target SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource according to the SRI, and determine the uplink data usage according to the beam used by the target SRS resource.
- the beam is precoded according to the determined precoding matrix and beam to obtain uplink data.
- the process of determining the beam and determining the precoding matrix has no fixed sequence.
- the terminal device can obtain the uplink channel information according to the downlink channel information obtained based on the downlink signal.
- the downlink signal can be indicated to the terminal device through the PMI indication field in the DCI.
- the downlink signal may refer to a downlink reference signal or a downlink synchronization signal.
- the precoding matrix of the uplink data may be determined by combining the number of transmission layers and the uplink channel information, for example, the uplink R correlation matrix or the first R of the covariance matrix in the uplink channel information may be used.
- the feature vector is used as a precoding matrix for uplink data, and R is the number of transmission layers.
- each of the at least one SRS resource uses N antenna ports, and N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission.
- the number of the target SRS resources is usually one, and the SRI can carry the index of the target SRS resource.
- the beam used by the target SRS resource can be determined as the beam used for the uplink data.
- the precoding matrix of the uplink data is determined by the RI and the uplink channel information, and the beam used for the uplink data is determined by the SRI, thereby obtaining the precoding method of the uplink data.
- the terminal device may determine the number of transmission layers according to the RI, determine a precoding matrix of the uplink data according to the number of transmission layers and the uplink channel information, and determine a beam used for the uplink data according to the beam used by the at least one SRS resource, according to the determined precoding matrix and The beam obtains a precoding method of the uplink data.
- the DCI where the RI is located does not include the SRS resource indication information, specifically,
- the SRI information field may not be included in the DCI, or the SRI information field may be included in the DCI, but is not used to indicate the SRS resource, but is used to indicate other information, such as an antenna port.
- the terminal device can obtain the uplink channel information according to the downlink channel information obtained based on the downlink signal.
- the downlink signal can be indicated to the terminal device through the PMI indication field in the DCI.
- the downlink signal may refer to a downlink reference signal or a downlink synchronization signal.
- the precoding matrix of the uplink data may be determined by combining the number of transmission layers and the uplink channel information, for example, the uplink R correlation matrix or the first R of the covariance matrix in the uplink channel information may be used.
- the feature vector is used as a precoding matrix for uplink data, and R is the number of transmission layers.
- each of the at least one SRS resource uses N antenna ports, and N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission.
- At least one SRS is an SRS resource
- a beam used for transmitting the SRS on the SRS resource may be determined according to downlink channel information obtained from a downlink signal, for example, a receiving beam that the terminal device may use according to receiving the downlink signal.
- the transmit beam used to transmit the SRS is determined.
- the beam used by the at least one SRS resource may be used as a beam used for the uplink data
- the precoding matrix determined according to the RI and the uplink channel information may be used as a precoding matrix of the uplink data.
- the terminal device may determine the target SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource according to the SRI, and determine a precoding manner of the uplink data according to a precoding manner used by the target SRS resource.
- the DCI in which the SRI is located does not include the transmission layer number indication information, specifically,
- the RI information field may not be included in the DCI, or the RI information field may be included in the DCI, but is not used to indicate the number of transmission layers, but is used to indicate other information, such as an antenna port.
- the terminal device may determine the number of transmission layers according to the number of ports of the target SRS resource or the number of target SRS resources. If the SRS resource of each of the at least one SRS resource uses a single antenna port, the terminal device may determine the number of transmission layers according to the number of the target SRS resources, if at least one SRS resource is K SRS resources, and the kth The SRS resources adopt k antenna ports, and the terminal device can determine the number of transmission layers according to the number of ports of the target SRS resources.
- each SRS resource in at least one SRS resource adopts a single antenna port
- the SRI may indicate a target SRS resource from at least one SRS resource in a bitmap manner
- the number of target SRS resources is a transmission layer number
- each target SRS The resources respectively correspond to one uplink transport layer
- the beam and precoding matrix used by each target SRS resource can be used as a beam and a precoding matrix used in one transport layer respectively.
- At least one SRS resource is K SRS resources, and the kth SRS resource uses k antenna ports, N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ K, K ⁇ N, and SRI can be from K
- An SRS resource indicates an index of the SRS resource as the target SRS resource, and the number of the port of the target SRS resource is the number of the transmission layer.
- the network side indicates the number of the transmission layer and the precoding mode in the process of indicating the SRS resource.
- Each target SRS resource corresponds to one uplink transmission layer, and the terminal device uses the beam and precoding matrix used on the k ports of the target SRS resource as the beam and precoding matrix used in the k transmission layer transmission, respectively.
- the SRI resource indication information is not included in the DCI where the RI is located.
- the SRI information field may not be included in the DCI, or the SRI information field may be included in the DCI, but is not used to indicate the SRS resource, but is used to indicate Other information, such as antenna ports.
- At least one SRS resource is K SRS resources, and the kth SRS resource uses k antenna ports, where N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ K, K ⁇ N.
- the number of target SRS resources is one, and the number of ports of the target SRS resource is the number of transmission layers.
- the RI is used to indicate the number of transmission layers and the target SRS resources.
- the kth SRS resource has k ports, RI. Indicates that the number of transmission layers is k, that is, the kth SRS resource is indicated as the target SRS resource, each target SRS resource corresponds to one uplink transmission layer, and the terminal device uses the beam and precoding used on the k ports of the target SRS resource.
- the matrix is used as the beam and precoding matrix used in the transmission of the k transport layers, respectively.
- the terminal device may determine the manner adopted according to the precoding method indication information acquired from the network side or the number of ports used by at least one SRS resource.
- the network side may send precoding mode indication information by using high layer signaling or the like. Accordingly, the terminal device may determine the precoding mode of the uplink data according to the indicated manner.
- the method may be determined according to the number of ports used by the at least one SRS resource.
- each SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource uses a single antenna port, and the DCI includes the RI and the SRI, and the terminal device is used.
- the first method can be used to determine the precoding method of the uplink data.
- the terminal device performs precoding of the uplink data according to the determined precoding manner, and transmits the precoded uplink data.
- the terminal device may perform precoding of the uplink data according to the prior art, and send the precoded uplink data.
- the solution of the present invention is mainly described from the terminal device side.
- the network side device may acquire the SRS transmitted by the terminal device on the at least one SRS resource, and The terminal device sends a DCI for scheduling uplink data transmission, where the DCI includes an RI and/or an SRI, so that the terminal device determines a precoding manner of the uplink data according to the at least one SRS resource and the RI and/or the SRI, and according to the determined precoding.
- the method performs precoding of the uplink data, and correspondingly, the network side device receives the precoded uplink data sent by the terminal device.
- the precoding method includes: a beam used for analog domain beamforming and/or a precoding matrix used for digital domain precoding.
- the terminal device can also combine analog beamforming and digital precoding to obtain a joint precoding matrix as a precoding method for uplink data.
- the DCI sent by the network side device does not include information for indicating the precoding matrix used for the uplink data, and the terminal device may determine the uplink data according to the RI and/or the SRI in the DCI, the at least one SRS resource, and the channel reciprocity. Precoding method.
- Each SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource adopts a single antenna port.
- each of the at least one SRS resource adopts N antenna ports.
- At least one SRS resource is K SRS resources, and the kth SRS resource uses k antenna ports.
- N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ K, K ⁇ N.
- the beam used for transmitting the SRS may be a downlink channel obtained by the terminal device according to the downlink signal. Information is determined.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the information processing unit 201, the precoding method determining unit 202, and the uplink data processing unit 203 are included.
- the information processing unit 201 is configured to transmit the SRS on the at least one SRS resource, and receive the DCI used by the network side to schedule the uplink data transmission, where the DCI includes the RI and/or the SRI.
- the precoding mode determining unit 202 is configured to determine a precoding manner of the uplink data according to the RI and/or the SRI, and the at least one SRS resource.
- the uplink data processing unit 203 is configured to perform precoding of the uplink data according to the precoding method, and send the precoded uplink data.
- the precoding method includes: a beam used for analog domain beamforming and/or a precoding matrix used for digital domain precoding.
- the terminal device can also combine analog beamforming and digital precoding to obtain a joint precoding matrix as a precoding method for uplink data.
- the DCI does not include information for indicating the precoding matrix used for the uplink data.
- the information field indicated by the PMI may not be included in the DCI, or the information field indicated by the PMI is included in the DCI, but is not used to indicate the precoding matrix. It is used to indicate other information, such as antenna ports.
- the DCI includes RI and/or SRI, that is, the DCI can include only RI or SRI, and can also include RI and SRI, and specifically what can be configured by the network side.
- Each SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource adopts a single antenna port.
- each of the at least one SRS resource adopts N antenna ports.
- At least one SRS resource is K SRS resources, and the kth SRS resource uses k antenna ports.
- N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ K, K ⁇ N.
- the information processing unit 201 can determine the beam used for transmitting the SRS according to the downlink channel information obtained from the downlink signal.
- the precoding method determining unit 202 determines the precoding mode of the uplink data. Specifically, the following five methods may be employed.
- the precoding manner determining unit 202 may determine the target SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource according to the RI and the SRI, and determine the precoding manner of the uplink data according to the precoding manner used by the target SRS resource.
- the precoding mode determining unit 202 may determine the number of target SRS resources according to the RI, and further determine the target SRS resource according to the number of target SRS resources and the SRI.
- SRI Assuming that at least one SRS resource is 4 SRS resources, corresponding to different Rank values indicated by RI (2 bits), the correspondence between SRI and SRS resources can be as shown in Table 1.
- each SRS resource in at least one SRS resource uses a single antenna port.
- Each target SRS resource corresponds to one uplink transport layer, and when the precoding mode determining unit 202 determines the precoding mode of the uplink data, the beam and precoding used by each target SRS resource
- the matrix can be used as a beam and precoding matrix for transmission in a transport layer.
- the precoding manner determining unit 202 may determine the number of transmission layers according to the RI, determine a precoding matrix of the uplink data according to the number of transmission layers and the uplink channel information, determine a target SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource according to the SRI, and use a beam according to the target SRS resource. Determining the beam used by the uplink data, and obtaining a precoding manner of the uplink data according to the determined precoding matrix and the beam.
- the precoding mode determining unit 202 can obtain the uplink channel information according to the downlink channel information obtained based on the downlink signal.
- the downlink signal can be indicated to the terminal device through the PMI indication field in the DCI.
- the downlink signal may refer to a downlink reference signal or a downlink synchronization signal.
- the precoding matrix of the uplink data may be determined by combining the number of transmission layers and the uplink channel information, for example, an uplink channel correlation matrix or a covariance matrix in the uplink channel information may be used.
- the first R feature vectors are used as precoding matrices for uplink data, and R is the number of transport layers.
- each of the at least one SRS resource uses N antenna ports, and N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission.
- the precoding manner determining unit 202 may determine the number of transmission layers according to the RI, determine a precoding matrix of the uplink data according to the number of transmission layers and the uplink channel information, and determine a beam used for the uplink data according to the beam used by the at least one SRS resource, according to the determined pre
- the coding matrix and the beam obtain the precoding method of the uplink data.
- the DCI where the RI is located does not include the SRS resource indication information.
- the precoding mode determining unit 202 can obtain the uplink channel information according to the downlink channel information obtained based on the downlink signal.
- the downlink signal can be indicated to the terminal device through the PMI indication field in the DCI.
- the downlink signal may refer to a downlink reference signal or a downlink synchronization signal.
- each of the at least one SRS resource uses N antenna ports, and N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission.
- At least one SRS resource is an SRS resource.
- the beam used by the at least one SRS resource may be used as the beam used for the uplink data
- the precoding matrix determined according to the RI and the uplink channel information may be used as the precoding of the uplink data. matrix.
- the precoding manner determining unit 202 may determine the target SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource according to the SRI, and determine the precoding manner of the uplink data according to the precoding manner used by the target SRS resource.
- the number of transmission layer indication information is not included in the DCI where the SRI is located.
- the precoding manner determining unit 202 may determine the number of transport layers according to the number of ports of the target SRS resource or the number of target SRS resources.
- the SRI may indicate the target SRS resource from the at least one SRS resource by using a bitmap, and the number of the target SRS resources is the number of transmission layers, and each The target SRS resources respectively correspond to one uplink transmission layer, and the beam and precoding matrix used by each target SRS resource can be used as a beam and a precoding matrix used in one transmission layer respectively.
- the SRI can indicate the index of one SRS resource from the K SRS resources as the target SRS resource, and the target SRS resource
- the number of ports is the number of transmission layers.
- the network side indicates the number of transmission layers and the precoding mode in the process of indicating the SRS resources. For this mode, each target SRS resource corresponds to an uplink transmission layer, and the target SRS resource can be used.
- the beams and precoding matrices used on the k ports are used as the beam and precoding matrix used in the transmission of the k transport layers, respectively.
- the precoding manner determining unit 202 may determine the target SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource according to the RI, and determine the precoding manner of the uplink data according to the precoding manner used by the target SRS resource.
- the SRS resource indication information is not included in the DCI where the RI is located.
- the at least one SRS resource is K SRS resources, and the kth SRS resource uses k antenna ports; wherein N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ K, K ⁇ N.
- the number of target SRS resources is one, and the number of ports of the target SRS resource is the number of transmission layers.
- the RI is used to indicate the number of transmission layers and the target SRS resources, and each target SRS resource corresponds to an uplink transmission layer.
- the beam and precoding matrix used on the k ports of the target SRS resource are respectively used as the beam and precoding matrix used in the transmission of the k transport layers.
- the precoding manner determining unit 202 may determine, according to the precoding method indication information acquired from the network side or the number of ports used by the at least one SRS resource, a manner of determining a precoding manner of the uplink data.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, The first processing unit 301 and the second processing unit 302 are included.
- the first processing unit 301 is configured to acquire an SRS that is transmitted by the terminal device on the at least one SRS resource, and send a DCI for scheduling uplink data transmission to the terminal device, where the DCI includes an RI and/or an SRI, so that the terminal device according to the at least one
- the SRS resource and the RI and/or SRI determine the precoding method of the uplink data, and perform precoding of the uplink data according to the precoding method.
- the second processing unit 302 is configured to receive pre-coded uplink data sent by the terminal device.
- the precoding method includes: a beam used for analog domain beamforming and/or a precoding matrix used for digital domain precoding.
- the terminal device can also combine analog beamforming and digital precoding to obtain a joint precoding matrix as a precoding method for uplink data.
- the DCI does not include information for indicating the precoding matrix used for the uplink data, and the terminal device may determine the precoding manner of the uplink data according to the RI and/or the SRI in the DCI, the at least one SRS resource, and the channel reciprocity.
- Each SRS resource in the at least one SRS resource adopts a single antenna port.
- each of the at least one SRS resource adopts N antenna ports.
- At least one SRS resource is K SRS resources, and the kth SRS resource uses k antenna ports.
- N is the number of ports for uplink data transmission, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ K, K ⁇ N.
- the beam used for transmitting the SRS may be determined by the terminal device according to the downlink channel information obtained from the downlink signal.
- An uplink precoding system is disclosed in the present invention, including a terminal device as shown in FIG. 2 and a network side device as shown in FIG. 3.
- the terminal device may determine the precoding mode of the uplink data based on the RI and/or SRI information, the at least one SRS resource, and the channel reciprocity of the network side, thereby reducing the letter in the DCI.
- the overhead can increase the uplink precoding gain.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
- the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (61)
- 一种上行预编码方法,其特征在于,包括:终端设备在至少一个探测参考信号SRS资源上传输SRS;所述终端设备接收网络侧用于调度上行数据传输的下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI中包含秩指示RI和/或探测参考信号资源指示SRI;所述终端设备根据所述RI和/或所述SRI,以及所述至少一个SRS资源,确定所述上行数据的预编码方式;所述终端设备根据所述预编码方式进行所述上行数据的预编码,并发送预编码后的所述上行数据。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预编码方式包括:模拟域波束赋形所用的波束和/或数字域预编码所用的预编码矩阵。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述DCI中不包含用于指示所述上行数据所用的预编码矩阵的信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用单个天线端口;或者,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用N个天线端口;或者,所述至少一个SRS资源为K个SRS资源,且,第k个SRS资源采用k个天线端口;其中,N为上行数据传输的端口数,1≤k≤K,K≤N。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据从下行信号获得的下行信道信息确定传输所述SRS采用的波束。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述RI和/或所述SRI,以及所述至少一个SRS资源,确定所述上行数据的预编码方式包括:根据所述RI和所述SRI确定所述至少一个SRS资源中的目标SRS资源;根据所述目标SRS资源使用的预编码方式确定所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述RI和所述SRI确定所述至少一个SRS资源中的目标SRS资源包括:根据所述RI确定所述目标SRS资源的数目;根据所述目标SRS资源的数目以及所述SRI确定所述目标SRS资源。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用单个天线端口。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述RI和/或所述SRI,以及所述至少一个SRS资源,确定所述上行数据的预编码方式包括:根据所述RI确定传输层数,根据所述传输层数以及上行信道信息确定所述上行数据的预编码矩阵;根据所述SRI确定所述至少一个SRS资源中的目标SRS资源,根据所述目标SRS资源使用的波束确定所述上行数据使用的波束;根据确定出的预编码矩阵和波束得到所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求9述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用N个天线端口,N为上行数据传输的端口数。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述RI和/或所述SRI,以及所述至少一个SRS资源,确定所述上行数据的预编码方式包括:根据所述RI确定传输层数,根据所述传输层数以及上行信道信息确定所述上行数据的预编码矩阵;根据所述至少一个SRS资源使用的波束确定所述上行数据使用的波束;根据确定出的预编码矩阵和波束得到所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RI所在的DCI中不包含SRS资源指示信息。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用N个天线端口,N为上行数据传输的端口数。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源为一个SRS资源。
- 根据权利要求9或11所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法进一步包括:所述终端设备根据基于下行信号获得的下行信道信息得到所述上行信道信息。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述下行信号通过DCI中的预编码矩阵指示PMI指示域指示给所述终端设备。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述下行信号包括:下行参考信号或下行同步信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述RI和/或所述SRI,以及所述至少一个SRS资源,确定所述上行数据的预编码方式包括:根据所述SRI确定所述至少一个SRS资源中的目标SRS资源;根据所述目标SRS资源使用的预编码方式确定所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SRI所在的DCI中不包含传输层数指示信息。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述目标SRS资源的端口数或者所述目标SRS资源的数量确定传输层数。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述RI和/或所述SRI,以及所述至少一个SRS资源,确定所述上行数据的预编码方式包括:根据所述RI确定所述至少一个SRS资源中的目标SRS资源;根据所述目标SRS资源使用的预编码方式确定所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RI所在的DCI中不包含SRS资源指示信息。
- 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源为K个SRS资源,且,第k个SRS资源采用k个天线端口;其中,N为上行数据传输的端口数,1≤k≤K,K≤N。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法进一步包括:所述终端设备根据获取自网络侧的预编码方式指示信息或所述至少一个SRS资源采用的端口数确定出确定所述上行数据的预编码方式所采用的方式。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法进一步包括:所述预编码方式基于从下行信号获得的下行信道信息确定。
- 一种上行预编码方法,其特征在于,包括:网络侧设备获取终端设备在至少一个探测参考信号SRS资源上传输的SRS;所述网络侧设备向所述终端设备发送用于调度上行数据传输的下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI中包含秩指示RI和/或探测参考信号资源指示 SRI,以便所述终端设备根据所述至少一个SRS资源以及所述RI和/或所述SRI确定上行数据的预编码方式,并根据所述预编码方式进行所述上行数据的预编码;所述网络侧设备接收所述终端设备发送的预编码后的所述上行数据。
- 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预编码方式包括:模拟域波束赋形所用的波束和/或数字域预编码所用的预编码矩阵。
- 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述DCI中不包含用于指示所述上行数据所用的预编码矩阵的信息。
- 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用单个天线端口;或者,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用N个天线端口;或者,所述至少一个SRS资源为K个SRS资源,且,第k个SRS资源采用k个天线端口;其中,N为上行数据传输的端口数,1≤k≤K,K≤N。
- 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,传输所述SRS采用的波束为所述终端设备根据从下行信号获得的下行信道信息确定的。
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:信息处理单元、预编码方式确定单元以及上行数据处理单元;所述信息处理单元,用于在至少一个探测参考信号SRS资源上传输 SRS,并接收网络侧用于调度上行数据传输的下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI中包含秩指示RI和/或探测参考信号资源指示SRI;所述预编码方式确定单元,用于根据所述RI和/或所述SRI,以及所述至少一个SRS资源,确定所述上行数据的预编码方式;所述上行数据处理单元,用于根据所述预编码方式进行所述上行数据的预编码,并发送预编码后的所述上行数据。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式包括:模拟域波束赋形所用的波束和/或数字域预编码所用的预编码矩阵。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述DCI中不包含用于指示所述上行数据所用的预编码矩阵的信息。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用单个天线端口;或者,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用N个天线端口;或者,所述至少一个SRS资源为K个SRS资源,且,第k个SRS资源采用k个天线端口;其中,N为上行数据传输的端口数,1≤k≤K,K≤N。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述信息处理单元根据从下行信号获得的下行信道信息确定传输所述SRS采用的波束。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式确定单元根据所述RI和所述SRI确定所述至少一个SRS资源中的目标SRS资源,根据所述目标SRS资源使用的预编码方式确定所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式确定单元根据所述RI确定所述目标SRS资源的数目,根据所述目标SRS资源的数目以及所述SRI确定所述目标SRS资源。
- 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用单个天线端口。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式确定单元根据所述RI确定传输层数,根据所述传输层数以及上行信道信息确定所述上行数据的预编码矩阵,根据所述SRI确定所述至少一个SRS资源中的目标SRS资源,根据所述目标SRS资源使用的波束确定所述上行数据使用的波束,根据确定出的预编码矩阵和波束得到所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求39所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用N个天线端口,N为上行数据传输的端口数。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式确定单元根据所述RI确定传输层数,根据所述传输层数以及上行信道信息确定所述上行数据的预编码矩阵,根据所述至少一个SRS资源使用的波束确定所述上行数据使用的波束,根据确定出的 预编码矩阵和波束得到所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述RI所在的DCI中不包含SRS资源指示信息。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用N个天线端口,N为上行数据传输的端口数。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源为一个SRS资源。
- 根据权利要求39或41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式确定单元根据基于下行信号获得的下行信道信息得到所述上行信道信息。
- 根据权利要求45所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述下行信号通过DCI中的预编码矩阵指示PMI指示域指示给所述终端设备。
- 根据权利要求45所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述下行信号包括:下行参考信号或下行同步信号。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式确定单元根据所述SRI确定所述至少一个SRS资源中的目标SRS资源,根据所述目标SRS资源使用的预编码方式确定所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求48所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述SRI所在的DCI中不包含传输层数指示信息。
- 根据权利要求48所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式确定单元根据所述目标SRS资源的端口数或者所述目标SRS资源的数量确定传输层数。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式确定单元根据所述RI确定所述至少一个SRS资源中的目标SRS资源,根据所述目标SRS资源使用的预编码方式确定所述上行数据的预编码方式。
- 根据权利要求51所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述RI所在的DCI中不包含SRS资源指示信息。
- 根据权利要求51所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源为K个SRS资源,且,第k个SRS资源采用k个天线端口;其中,N为上行数据传输的端口数,1≤k≤K,K≤N。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式确定单元进一步用于,根据获取自网络侧的预编码方式指示信息或所述至少一个SRS资源采用的端口数确定出确定所述上行数据的预编码方式所采用的方式。
- 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式基于从下行信号获得的下行信道信息确定。
- 一种网络侧设备,其特征在于,包括:第一处理单元和第二处 理单元;所述第一处理单元,用于获取终端设备在至少一个探测参考信号SRS资源上传输的SRS,并向终端设备发送用于调度上行数据传输的下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI中包含秩指示RI和/或探测参考信号资源指示SRI,以便所述终端设备根据所述至少一个SRS资源以及所述RI和/或所述SRI确定上行数据的预编码方式,并根据所述预编码方式进行所述上行数据的预编码;所述第二处理单元,用于接收所述终端设备发送的预编码后的所述上行数据。
- 根据权利要求56所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述预编码方式包括:模拟域波束赋形所用的波束和/或数字域预编码所用的预编码矩阵。
- 根据权利要求56所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述DCI中不包含用于指示所述上行数据所用的预编码矩阵的信息。
- 根据权利要求56所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用单个天线端口;或者,所述至少一个SRS资源中的每个SRS资源均采用N个天线端口;或者,所述至少一个SRS资源为K个SRS资源,且,第k个SRS资源采用k个天线端口;其中,N为上行数据传输的端口数,1≤k≤K,K≤N。
- 根据权利要求56所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,传输所述SRS采用的波束为所述终端设备根据从下行信号获得的下行信道信息确定的。
- 一种上行预编码***,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求31~55中任一项所述的终端设备,以及,如权利要求56~60中任一项所述的网络侧设备。
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