WO2018207069A1 - Dispositif de levage de charges lourdes à haute altitude - Google Patents

Dispositif de levage de charges lourdes à haute altitude Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018207069A1
WO2018207069A1 PCT/IB2018/053138 IB2018053138W WO2018207069A1 WO 2018207069 A1 WO2018207069 A1 WO 2018207069A1 IB 2018053138 W IB2018053138 W IB 2018053138W WO 2018207069 A1 WO2018207069 A1 WO 2018207069A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
uplifting
load
chamber
symmetrical rotating
cylinders
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2018/053138
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English (en)
Inventor
Srinivas Anumala
Original Assignee
Srinivas Anumala
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Srinivas Anumala filed Critical Srinivas Anumala
Publication of WO2018207069A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018207069A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F19/00—Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • Present invention relates to device for lifting heavy loads to high-altitudes. More particular, relates to a method for operating a device for lifting heavy loads to higher-altitudes without any consumption of fuel and just using water as a medium.
  • Lifting operation is an operation pertained with lifting load at work.
  • the load might be a heavy weighted objects or items, or materials used for industrial or construction work. During the lifting operations, the material is transferred from one place to another place where the materials are being processed.
  • the load may comprise objects and/or people that are lifted or lowered by lifting equipment.
  • Hydraulic lift is a type of machine that uses a hydraulic apparatus to lift or move objects using the pressure created when force is exerted on liquid in a piston. These machines are often implemented to operate to move and lift heavy and large objects in construction and industrial applications.
  • Hydraulic lifting machines uses pressurized fluid to accomplish work with only a small amount of force means for an increase of pressure in any part of an enclosed fluid causes an equal increase of pressure throughout the container. If you apply a force to one part of a hydraulic system, it travels through the hydraulic fluid to the rest of the system.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4636133 relates to a heavy load lifting machine.
  • a heavy load lifting machine for elevating heavy loads off and transporting heavy loads along the ground is disclosed.
  • the machine includes a load lifting linkage having a special configuration for the linkage arms and lift rams to accommodate lifting objects in the range of forty tons or more and transporting the objects over the ground with minimal sway of the object during transport.
  • the drawback of the patent is that requires a high amount of fluid to operate the vehicle and is more complex.
  • the present invention recognizes the limitations of the prior art and the need for systems and methods that can provide assistance to users in a manner that overcomes these limitations.
  • a principle object of the present invention is to design an equipment to lift heavy loads to high altitude regions without any consumption of fuels and just using water as a medium.
  • device for lifting heavy loads to high- altitudes comprises a fixed component for couching a fluid, at least four symmetrical rotating components chambers configured to be affixed to said fixed component on both sides comprises a rubber tube for prohibiting leakage of the fluid, at least two threads for rotating said symmetrical rotating components and a means for developing upward force to develop a pressure.
  • the device further comprises at least two electrical rotators configured to be affixed at symmetrically rotating components on its both sides for developing a rotation in a desired direction, at least two motors configures to run said electrical rotators on both sides, a piston for applying a force on the fluids to develop a desired pressure and a plurality of concentric uplifting cylindrical chambers configured to be mounted on the fixed components for lifting a load.
  • the device further also comprises a means for providing an aperture at top of an internal concentric uplifting cylinder to discharge and draw out fluid into the fixed component, a load placing barrel configured to be mounted at uplifting cylindrical chamber for placing the load and a means for affixing the said load placing barrels with fastening elements comprising threads for closing the said aperture tightly.
  • the device characterized to be symmetrical about Y-axis, the symmetrical rotating component chambers and electrical rotators are symmetrical about X-axis.
  • electricity is supplied to the motors of electrical rotators to develop rotation of symmetrical rotating components situated on symmetrical rotating component chambers.
  • the fixed components are characterized to hold the concentric uplifting cylinders that are placed in the concentric uplifting cylinder chambers.
  • the plurality of concentric uplifting present in the chamber is used to lift the load to a desired altitude by creating pressure in fluid by using symmetrical rotating components as weight.
  • a method for operating a device for lifting heavy loads to higher-altitudes comprises steps of putting, a fluid in a fixed component, supplying electricity to at least two motors of at least two electrical rotators, rotating at least four symmetrical rotating chambers by said electrical rotators in a desired direction and propelling the said symmetrical rotating chambers provided with symmetrical rotating components to a desired distance.
  • the method further comprises steps of pushing the fluid present in symmetrical rotating chambers into uplifting cylinder chamber by developing pressure at symmetrical rotating chambers, elevating the internal concentric cylinder to a desired altitude, placing load on load placing barrel and lifting the said load to a desired altitude by rotating symmetrical rotating components in a desired direction.
  • the method for arranging a plurality of concentric uplifting cylinders characterized to lift the load to a desired altitude includes placing the said uplifting cylinders in a uplifting cylinder chamber, encasing the said cylinders with rubber tube at base, providing an aperture at the top of internal uplifting cylinder and arranging a rubber plate at the top of uplifting cylinder aperture to prohibit leakage of fluid.
  • the plurality of uplifting cylinders returns to initial position by rotating symmetrical rotating components in a desired direction after the load accomplished to an altitude.
  • the load is a combination of weight of uplifting cylinders and load placing barrels acts as downward force to develop pressure at uplifting cylinder chamber.
  • a stainless-steel tube is welded or bolted to a fixed component to accomplish plurality of uplifting cylinders concentric among them and the method characterized to use water as the fluid.
  • diameter of aperture of internal concentric uplifting cylinder is concurred with the aperture of fixed component and threads are provided in between symmetrical rotating chambers and symmetrical rotating components to prevent reverse pressure causing them to move backward.
  • an apparatus is designed for heating raw materials by using AC (alternate current) for lifting heavy loads to high- altitudes.
  • the apparatus comprises a refractor or insulating chamber to heat raw materials like solids, liquids, etc to minimize the energy losses, at least an inlet and outlets is provided on the said refractor or insulating chamber to input raw materials that need to be heated and output the raw materials that are heated and an air heater chamber is incorporated inside the said refractor or insulating chamber to heat the raw materials.
  • the air heater chamber includes an air heater to supply heat to heat the raw materials inside the insulating chamber, a fan connected to the air heater to blow air, a motor placed inside or outside the air heater chamber to supply power to operate the said fan and a power supply unit is incorporated to supply power to the motor for operating one or other components.
  • the air heater chamber comprises a plurality of wires are passed from the said power supply unit and connected to plurality of components, an insulating plate is arranged adjacent to the said power supply unit to protect power supply chamber from hot air, a valve is positioned on the air heater chamber as a safety precaution to release excessive hot air automatically and an outlet is arranged a step from said valve to release hot air completely after the heating process to cool down the mechanism.
  • FIG. la illustrates a perspective view depicting a device for lifting heavy loads according to the present invention.
  • FIG. lb illustrates a front view depicting the arrangement of fixed component with two symmetrical rotating component chambers according to the present invention.
  • FIG. lc illustrates a front view of symmetrical rotating component according to the present invention.
  • FIG. Id illustrates a front view of electrical rotator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2a to 2d illustrates a front view depicting the arrangement and components for connecting plurality of uplifting cylinders according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3a to 3c illustrates a front view depicting a load placing barrel and connecting three concentric uplifting cylinders with load placing barrel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4a to 4c illustrates a front view depicting the working of piston when pressure is applied on the water according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5a to 5c illustrates a front view depicting the working of the equipment during different conditions such as before placing the load, after placing the load and after lifting the load completely according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view depicting the arrangement and working of aluminum container with electric heaters connected with a battery according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view depicting a heating process by using AC (Alternating Current) according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective depicting a process of preparing diamonds from carbon matter by creating pressure by air heater process and piston action.
  • the present invention is directed towards device for lifting heavy loads to high- altitude.
  • like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding systems, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described.
  • the device to lift loads to high altitude regions without consuming any fuel and only using natural resource water as a medium is developed by considering the fundamental law that is Pascal's law. This law states that change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid at rest is transmitted undiminished to all points in the fluid. For example, if we consider a fluid (water) in an enclosed tank. If 10 kilograms is acting on an area of diameter 25 meters in section 1 and the load to be lifted in an area is of diameter 50 meters then by using the below formula the load to be lifted can be calculated.
  • the device is designed in circular form.
  • the device is a design based equipment, because the materials and properties that are going to be used are known to everyone.
  • the materials used are stainless steel grade 254 SMO, water, rubber tubes, electricity and lubricants.
  • the stainless steel used is a very high end austenitic stainless steel that is designed with a combination of impact toughness resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion. With these properties, the stainless steel can be used with water without any problem of corrosion.
  • this stainless steel is selected because of its strength that is twice that of other available stainless steel that has excellent workability and weld ability.
  • the thermal expansion is 16.5 micrometers per meter degree Celsius at a temperature of 20 to 100 degree Celsius, elongation at break is 50% and this stainless steel (254 SMO) is durable at any type of environment. So, this stainless steel is suitable for designing the device.
  • the density of the stainless steel is 8 gm per cubic cm i.e. 8 tons per cubic meter. Due to this high density, this stainless steel creates more pressure in fluid (water).
  • the fluid i.e. water is used in the device.
  • Water acts as a medium to transfer pressure to lift to a certain height as per the design.
  • water is used as a hydraulic fluid. Due to advancement in technology many other hydraulic fluids like mineral oil, oil-water emulsion, water polymer emulsion, vegetable oil, etc are used which have high impact on environment. Due to this reason in our device we are using water as a hydraulic fluid which is friendly to environment.
  • the advantage of using water in the device are better cooling, low cast, large availability non-toxic, fire resistance and has low viscosity. Due to low viscosity, the loss of pressure created to lift loads is very less and transfer of pressure is more.
  • the device is filled with water to lift the load to a certain height.
  • water has poor lubricant property, so there is a chance for leakages.
  • the device is perfectly designed with perfect sealing' s made of rubber tubes and metal that opposes the water absorption.
  • the rubber tubes prevent the leakage of water and the major advantage is its elasticity, so the effects caused by compression and tension of metal due to temperature changes can be decreased.
  • the rubber also has non-tear able and abrasion resistance property so with this affect the friction caused while moment can be prevented.
  • the rubber such as neoprene, viton, vinyl, butyl etc. can be used for manufacturing of rubber tubes depend on the requirement.
  • the rubber tube has non-tear able and abrasion resistance properties, so the effects caused due to friction while the moment takes place can be prevented.
  • the lubricants are used as additives to increase lubricant nature of water and anti- biological fluids are used to prevent organic growth.
  • the main factor to be considered in designing the device are height of load lifting, load to be lifted and base area of equipment including symmetrical rotating component chambers.
  • the conditions to be satisfied are: if the height of load lifting is more than more amount of water should be stored in the fixed component. So, maximum number of symmetrical rotating component chamber should be used. If the height of load lifting is less then less amount of water should be stored in the fixed component. So, minimum number of symmetrical rotating component chamber should be used.
  • the conditions to be satisfied are: if the load to be lifted is more than maximum pressure should be created in water. So, maximum number of symmetrical rotating components should be used. If the load to be lifted is less then minimum pressure should be created in water. So, minimum number of symmetrical rotating components should be used.
  • the conditions to be satisfied are: If base area of the device is more than two symmetrical two symmetrical rotating component chambers are used. If base area of the device is less than four symmetrical rotating component chambers are used.
  • the device is designed for lifting heavy loads to high-altitudes without any consumption of fuel and just using water as a medium. In some high-altitude regions it is colder where water turns into ice, so the device can't work. To avoid this there is a need to develop a technique to heat water in the device.
  • the water is heated in the device by using electric source like battery without passing electric current through the water.
  • the apparatus to heat water in the device is developed by using battery, at least two electric heaters, rubber tube, aluminum container and thermometer.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view 100 depicting a device for lifting heavy loads to high altitude regions according to present invention.
  • the components of device (100) are a fixed component (102a) which is a constant or non-rotating component, symmetrical rotating component (106a), electrical rotator (112a) and uplifting cylinders' chamber (116a).
  • the fixed component (102a) is used to store fluid such as water (104a).
  • This fixed component (102a) is used to support the uplifting cylinders (116a.l), (116a.2) and (116a.3) placed in uplifting cylinder chamber (116a) and the entire stability of device depends on this component.
  • This fixed component (102a) is affixed with two symmetrical rotating component chamber (106a) provided with threads (108a) externally on both sides of the device (100) as shown in FIG. lb.
  • This threads (108a) helps in rotating the symmetrical rotating components around symmetrical rotating chambers (106a) for developing upward force thereby a pressure is created for lifting the load placed on the load placing barrel (122a).
  • the design of the device (100) is developed based on principle of axis of symmetry.
  • the total weight of this symmetrical rotating chamber (106a) acts as an upward force on surface of water (104a) in symmetrical rotating component chambers (106a) as shown in FIG. lc to develop pressure.
  • a rubber tubes (110a) are provided on both sides of the symmetrical rotating components (106a) to prohibit leakage of water (104a) in the fixed component (102a).
  • the threads (108a) are provided external to symmetrical rotating component chamber and internal to symmetrical rotating components (106a). These symmetrical rotating chambers a (106a) are symmetrical about x-axis.
  • the length of symmetrical rotating component (106a) shown in dotted box is equal to length of cubic bars of electric rotator (112a).
  • Two electrical rotators (112a) are affixed to the two symmetrical rotating chambers (106a) on its both sides for developing rotation.
  • Two generators (114a) are provided in the two electrical rotators (112a) on both sides to develop rotation of two symmetrical components chamber (106a).
  • This electrical rotator (112a) is symmetric about x-axis and provided with cubic bars (128c) as shown in FIG. lc.
  • a plurality of concentric uplifting cylindrical chambers (116a.l), (116a.2) and (116a.3) are configured to be mounted on the fixed components (102a) for lifting the load placed on the load placing barrel (122a).
  • These uplifting cylinders (116a.1), (116a.2) and (116a.3) are used to lift the load to a certain height by using water (104a).
  • An aperture is provided to one of the uplifting cylinders (internal or middle) to pour and draw the water from the fixed component (102a).
  • the three uplifting cylinders (116a.1), (116a.2) and (116a.3) are placed concentric to each other in an uplifting cylindrical chamber (116a).
  • the three uplifting cylinders (116a.l), (116a.2) and (116a.3) are encased with rubber tube (118a) at the base to prohibit leakage of fluid and damage of metal when contacted with water (104a).
  • An aperture (124a) provided on the uplifting cylinder (116a.3) coincides with the aperture (126a) provided on the fixed component (102a).
  • a stainless tube (not shown) is welded to the first cylinder (116a.l) in order to make the second cylinder (116a.2) concentric to first cylinder (116a.1) and also a stainless tube (not shown) is welded to second cylinder (116a.2) in order to make third cylinder (116a.3) concentric to second cylinder (116a.2) to prohibit leakage of water (104a) and damage of metal.
  • a rubber tube (118a) is provide to the stainless-steel tube to prohibit leakage of water (104a).
  • a rubber plate (120a) is arranged to close the aperture (124a) provided on the third cylinder (116a.3) from prohibiting the leakage of fluid.
  • a load placing barrel (122a) is mounted on the uplifting cylindrical chamber (116a) for placing the load to be lifted.
  • the load placing barrel (112a) comprise a T-shaped stainless steel bolt with threads in order to close the aperture tightly.
  • FIG. lb illustrates a front view 100b depicting the arrangement of fixed component with two symmetrical rotating component chambers according to the present invention.
  • the fixed component (102b) is used as a casing to store water that act as a natural medium to this component.
  • the fixed component (102b) is used to support the uplifting cylinders placed in the uplifting cylindrical chamber as shown in fig. la.
  • Two symmetrical rotating component chambers (106b) are affixed to the fixed component (102b) on both sides to develop upward force in lifting the load placed on the load placing barrel as shown in fig. la.
  • This symmetrical rotating component chamber (106b) is symmetrical about X-axis.
  • the symmetrical rotating chambers (106b) are provided with threads (108b) externally for rotating the symmetrical rotating component (106b) placed in the symmetrical rotating chamber (106b).
  • the threads (108b) are used by symmetrical rotating component (106b) to apply upward force without any fluctuations.
  • a plurality of symmetrical rotating component chambers (106b) can be used to design the equipment depending on the user requirement.
  • FIG. lc illustrates a front view 100c of symmetrical rotating component according to the present invention.
  • a symmetrical rotating component (106c) is placed in a symmetrical rotating chamber (106c) which works on the principle of axis of symmetry.
  • the symmetrical rotating component (106c) comprises a piston (107c) for applying force on the fluids to develop a desired pressure and at least two threads (108c) provided internal to the symmetrical rotating component (106c) and external to the symmetrical rotating chamber (106c) for rotating the piston (107c) arranged in the symmetrical rotating component (106c).
  • the total weight of the component act as upward force on the surface of water in symmetrical rotating component chamber (106c) to create pressure in lifting load placed on the load placing barrel.
  • the piston (107c) is provided with a rubber tube (110c) to prohibit leakage of water.
  • Two electrical rotators (112c) are affixed to the two symmetrical rotating chambers (106a) on its both sides for developing rotation. This electrical rotator (112c) is symmetric about x-axis and provided with cubic bars (128c).
  • FIG. Id illustrates a front view lOOd of electrical rotator according to the present invention.
  • the electrical rotators (not shown) are affixed on both sides of the symmetrical rotating components as shown in fig. la to develop the rotation in a desired direction.
  • the electrical rotators (not shown) are provided with generators (114d) on both sides of the symmetrical rotating chamber as shown in fig. 1 a to supply the needed power to create rotation activity of symmetrical rotating component around symmetrical rotating component chamber.
  • This electrical rotators (not shown) are placed symmetrical about X-axis.
  • the diameter of the generator chamber (114d) is equal to the external diameter of the symmetrical rotating component.
  • FIG. 2a to 2d illustrates a front view 200a to 200d depicting the arrangement and components for connecting plurality of uplifting cylinders according to the present invention.
  • three concentric uplifting cylinders (216a.l), (216a.2) and (216a.3) are used in designing the equipment as shown in fig. la.
  • the concentric uplifting cylinders (216a.l), (216a.2) and (216a.3) are used to lift the load to a desired altitude by creating pressure in the water as shown in fig. la.
  • the concentric uplifting cylinders (216a.1), (216a.2) and (216a.3) are placed in a concentric uplifting chamber (216a) that is mounted on the fixed component as shown in fig. la for lifting a load.
  • an aperture (224d) is provided on the top of the third cylinder (216c.3) in order to pour the water into the fixed component as shown in fig. la.
  • the diameter of aperture (224d) of internal or third concentric uplifting cylinder is concurred with the aperture of fixed component as shown in fig. la.
  • a rubber plate (22 Id) is arranged as shown in fig. 2d to prohibit leakage of fluid.
  • FIG. 3a to 3c illustrates a front view 300a to 300c depicting a load placing barrel and connecting three concentric uplifting cylinders with load placing barrel according to the present invention.
  • the load placing barrel (322a) with an aperture (323a) as shown in fig. 3a is used to place the load to be lifted.
  • a T-shaped stainless steel bolt (325b) with thread (327b) is used to close the aperture (323a) provided on the load placing barrel (322a) tightly a T-shaped stainless steel bolt (325b) with thread (327b) is used.
  • the load placing barrel (322c) is mounted on the uplifting cylindrical chamber (316c) for placing the load as shown in fig. 3c.
  • FIG. 4a to 4c illustrates a front view 400a, 400b & 400c depicting the working of piston when pressure is applied on the water according to the present invention.
  • the piston is used to apply force on fluid.
  • the symmetrical rotating component (406a) as shown in fig. lc comprises a piston (407a) that is used to apply force on water (404a) as shown in fig. 4a.
  • the symmetrical rotating components (406a) are used to apply force on water (404a) that is present in symmetrical rotating component chambers (406a).
  • the symmetrical rotating component (406a) moves into the symmetrical rotating component chambers (406a) by rotating the piston (407a) in clockwise direction.
  • the threads (408c) are provide internal to the symmetrical rotating component (406c) and external to the symmetrical rotating component chamber (406c) as shown in fig. 4c.
  • FIG. 5a to 5c illustrates a front view 500a, 500b & 500c depicting the working of the equipment during different conditions such as before placing the load, after placing the load and after lifting the load completely according to the present invention.
  • the equipment as shown in fig. la is initially constructed using a plurality of uplifting cylinders (516a. l), (516a.2) and (516a.3) without load placing barrel (522a) and rubber plate (520a).
  • the connection of these uplifting cylinders (516a.l), (516a.2) and (516a.3) are detailed explained in fig. 2a to 2d. Now arrange the fixed component (502a) of required dimensions with two symmetrical rotating component chambers (506a).
  • the power is supplied to the generators (514b) of two electric rotators (512b) that are present on both side of the equipment.
  • the two electric rotators (512b) start to rotate the symmetrical rotating components around the symmetrical rotating component chambers (506b) in clock wise direction. Due to this rotation, the symmetrical rotating component as shown in section 1 & 2 moves (506b) to a certain distance in the chambers.
  • the fluid (504b) present in the both symmetrical component chamber (506b) is pushed into the uplifting cylinders chamber (516b) then the internal cylinder (516.3b) gets raised to a height as shown in section 3.
  • the lubricants are used for free rotation of symmetrical rotating component around symmetrical rotating component chamber.
  • F down is the downward force that consist of load to be lifted, weight of uplifting cylinders and load placing barrel. Now pressure due to upward force is equal to pressure due to downward force.
  • the load placed, weight of uplifting cylinders and load placing barrel should not exceed 80000 tons. If it exceeds then the internal stress gets developed in the equipment that affects the workability of the device.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view (600) depicting the arrangement and working of aluminum container with electric heaters connected with a battery according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus (600) is designed to heat water by using battery (602) without passing electric current.
  • the apparatus (600) comprises a battery (602), at least two electric heaters (604), rubber tube (606), aluminum container (608) and thermometers (610).
  • two electric heaters (604) are connected to a battery (602) and incorporated in an aluminum container (608).
  • the two electric heaters (604) are assembled in such a way that the heaters (604) are in contact with air but not with the aluminum container (608).
  • a rubber tube (606) is placed on both sides of the battery (602) that acts as shock proof and also provides grip to the battery (602).
  • the aluminum container (608) arranged with two electric heaters (604) is placed in the fixed component that is filled with water (612) to heat up the water or ice (612).
  • the battery (602) starts and supplies power to the electric heaters and then the heat is emitted by the electric heaters (604).
  • the air that is present inside the aluminum container (608) gets heated up and transfers the heat to the internal surface of the aluminum container (608).
  • the required heat is transferred from electric heater (604) to the internal surface of the aluminum container (608) to heat the water or ice (612) in the fixed component.
  • a temperature limit is set in the heating process to control the effects if any increase temperature occurs.
  • the thermostat is placed, so if the temperature rises to its highest limit than heating process stops and when the temperature falls down than the heating process restarts.
  • the temperature value limit depends upon the field of work.
  • a camera (not shown) is affixed in the aluminum container to observe the position of battery and electric heaters. If the battery or electric heater moves from their original position due to unexpected external forces than there is a chance for passage of current so, a camera is affixed to avoid the above mentioned reason.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view (700) depicting a heating process by using AC (Alternating Current) according to the present invention.
  • a refractor lining or insulating chamber (702) is provided to heat solids, liquids or anything in order to minimize the energy losses.
  • the insulating chamber (702) is provided with an inlet (704) and outlet (706) to supply the matter that needs to be heated (708) and release the excess heat from the chamber (710).
  • Inlet (704) is provided on the top of the insulating chamber (702) to input raw materials like solids, liquids or any other material that need to be heated (708) and an outlet (706) is provided on the bottom of the insulating chamber (702) to release out the materials that are heated (706).
  • An air heater (712) is placed inside the insulating chamber (702) to supply heat into the chamber (710) to heat the materials that are placed in the chamber (710).
  • the air heater (712) unit's outer layer is coated with a metal chamber (710) to transfer heat from air heater to raw materials that are placed in the insulating chamber (702).
  • a heater is placed in the air heater (712) unit and along the heater a fan (714) is incorporated to blow air to the unit, this fan (714) is made up of high melting point metal based on the requirement.
  • a motor (728) is affixed to the fan (714) to supply power and operate the fan (714), the motor (728) may be fixed inside or outside the unit (not shown).
  • a power supply chamber (Alternating current) (722) unit is placed inside the air heater chamber (724) to supply power to the heater which supplies heat to the raw materials that are placed in the insulating chamber (702). From the power supply unit plurality of metal wires (716) are connected to supply power to the fans (714), heating elements in air heaters (712) and other components that are placed in the unit. This is because we know that at high pressure conditions a conductor acts as a resistor to decrease the electrical conductivity and at same high pressure condition a semi - conductor acts as a conductor to increase of electrical conductivity.
  • wire (1) is supplies high electrical conductivity and wire (2) supplies low electrical conductivity.
  • wire (1) we use wire (1) to supply power but when pressure increases to a point we will break its connections so, it acts as an electric resistor to decrease electrical conductivity.
  • wire (2) we use wire (2) to supply power at this increased pressure point because its electrical conductivity increases with increased pressure. In this way, we use two or more wire connections to each and every electric components to supply power with high efficiency in any pressure conditions.
  • a refractor or insulating plate (726) is placed to protect power supply chamber from hot air.
  • a valve (720) is provide on the air heater unit as a safety precaution to release excessive hot air automatically because sometimes pressure may be increases than actual design which leads to explosion.
  • an outlet (718) is provided to release hot air completely after the heating process in order to cool down the mechanism.
  • the above fig. 7 is shown to understand the basic concept of heating process but coming to reality it may be changed and designed according to the industrial requirement.
  • the design of Air heaters as shown in above fig. 7 is not concluded, the design may change according to the heating principle that is used for the purpose.
  • fig. 7 only one Air heater chamber is shown but we can use more chambers based on industrial requirement.
  • the air heater chamber is placed at left side but it can be placed at any point mostly preferred at bottom because hot air always moves up.
  • In each Air heater chamber we can use two or more Air heaters.
  • the air heaters used in Fig. 7 is designed on any basic heating principle like induction heating, resistance heating etc. Sometimes two or more principles can be used in design of air heaters.
  • the wires that are used in fig. 7 can be made up of any metal (material) like copper, aluminum, tungsten etc based upon the requirement. We can use any conductor, semiconductor, resistor or electrode depending upon principle used in air heater and temperature to be created. If it is necessary we use insulators as wire coating to prevent wire from effects of high temperatures.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view (800) depicting a process of preparing diamonds from carbon matter by creating pressure by air heater process and piston action.
  • a diamond is produced from a carbon matter under high temperature and pressure.
  • the carbon matter used for the production of diamond is placed in a refractory kiln in presence of air and the refractory kiln is arranged with pistons (1-4) based on requirement.
  • Air present in the refractory kiln is heated up to a temperature of 2000 degree Fahrenheit (assumed value) by the air heating process with AC supply that is explained in Fig. 7. By this process the air pressure also increases to some extent. Now the air heating process is stopped by stopping power supply and the temperature is kept constant without any losses. Now the air pressure is increased to a large extent at which diamond is produced by the action of pistons to compress air. (Pressure is increased, volume is decreased).
  • the uplifting cylinders comes back to their original position by rotating the symmetrical rotating component in anti-clockwise direction up to their original positions. In this position, the fluid filled in the fixed component can be poured out through the aperture provided on the internal cylinder to avoid corrosion and organic growth.
  • depends on the weight to be lifted the plurality of up lifting cylinders can be used. If two uplifting cylinders are considered, then let 'A' be the height of the uplifting cylinder and 'B' be the height of the uplifting cylinders and uplifting cylinders' chamber.
  • 'X' be the total amount of water in the device excluding the symmetrical rotating component chambers and ⁇ be the total amount of water required to lift the load to a designed height. Then ⁇ - ⁇ ' amount of water should be stored in symmetrical rotating component chambers considering ⁇ is greater than 'X'.
  • the apparatus that is designed to heat the water in the fixed component is incorporated in the aluminum container.
  • the external surface of the aluminum container should be coated with black color paint to prevent corrosion of aluminum. Also, the black paint helps in transferring more amount of heat to heat the water in the fixed component.
  • the aluminum container that is placed in the water is tightly closed to prevent water entering into it.
  • the process of heating the water without passing any electric current as mentioned above is an exemplary and this process can also be used in cooking, boiling the water in water treatment plants and in many other fields where the water heating requirement is a need.
  • any other metal container like copper, etc. depending on the user requirement.
  • the process of heating is not only limited to heating water or ice but can also be used in heating any other liquids for different fields of work.
  • any type of electric connection to heaters can be used like solar energy or generator but battery is the mostly preferred component because it is easy to transport and can be used at any climatic conditions and also there is no chance of short - circuit and doesn't requires any other natural fuel at the regions where power is not supplied.
  • the shape of the above mentioned aluminum container is in cubical (rectangle) shape but it can be designed in any shape like circular, elliptical etc based upon the user requirement.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de levage de charges lourdes à des altitudes élevées. Le dispositif comprend un élément fixe ou un élément non rotatif, un élément rotatif symétrique, un rotateur électrique et des cylindres de soulèvement. L'élément fixe est utilisé pour stocker de l'eau qui fait office de milieu naturel et supporter une chambre de soulèvement avec une pluralité de cylindres de soulèvement, toute la stabilité du dispositif dépendant de cet élément. Le dispositif comprend également une chambre d'élément rotatif symétrique dotée de filetages à l'extérieur qui sont utilisés par des éléments rotatifs symétriques pour faire tourner le piston pour créer une pression sans aucune fluctuation. Les cylindres de soulèvement sont dotés d'un tube en caoutchouc et d'une plaque en caoutchouc qui sont placés de manière serrée pour empêcher une fuite d'eau et un endommagement des métaux.
PCT/IB2018/053138 2017-05-07 2018-05-05 Dispositif de levage de charges lourdes à haute altitude WO2018207069A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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IN201741016055 2017-05-07
IN201741016055 2017-05-07

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WO2018207069A1 true WO2018207069A1 (fr) 2018-11-15

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2471770A (en) * 1947-08-06 1949-05-31 Stanford V Noble Hydraulic jack
US4359206A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-11-16 Mccreery Robert B Severe duty hydraulic cylinder with continuously effective locking device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2471770A (en) * 1947-08-06 1949-05-31 Stanford V Noble Hydraulic jack
US4359206A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-11-16 Mccreery Robert B Severe duty hydraulic cylinder with continuously effective locking device

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