WO2018133353A1 - 一种营养液的控制方法及控制装置 - Google Patents
一种营养液的控制方法及控制装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018133353A1 WO2018133353A1 PCT/CN2017/094046 CN2017094046W WO2018133353A1 WO 2018133353 A1 WO2018133353 A1 WO 2018133353A1 CN 2017094046 W CN2017094046 W CN 2017094046W WO 2018133353 A1 WO2018133353 A1 WO 2018133353A1
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- nutrient solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of agricultural soilless cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a method and a control device for controlling nutrient solution.
- Soilless culture replaces the soil environment with artificially manufactured crop root environment, effectively solving the contradiction of water, air and nutrient supply in soil cultivation.
- soilless cultivation has been widely used to cultivate crops such as fruits, vegetables and other vegetables to reduce various grassworm diseases in the soil, avoiding the massive penetration and loss of water, ensuring the healthy growth of crops and improving the utilization rate of fertilizers.
- soilless cultivation There are many ways of soilless cultivation, which can be divided into three types: hydroponics, fog culture and substrate cultivation.
- the nutrient solution for soilless culture replaces the soil, and the plant absorbs nutrients from the nutrient solution.
- there are two main ways of supplying nutrient solution one is to provide a certain amount of nutrient solution to the cultivated crop at a fixed time interval; the other is to provide the cultivated crop according to the cumulative illumination reaching a certain value. A certain amount of nutrient solution.
- the supply amount of the nutrient solution is empirically determined.
- it may cause insufficient liquid supply, and may also cause too much liquid supply, waste of fertilizer and other hidden dangers.
- the amount of nutrient solution needed will be significantly reduced, while too much nutrient solution will make it difficult to pick and waste resources.
- the current culture method does not control the supply of nutrient solution according to the plant growth model or plant maturity, the nutrient solution utilization rate is low, and the nutrient solution is wasted.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling nutrient solution, which is used for controlling different nutrient supply amounts of plants at different stages of growth, realizing scientific configuration of nutrient solution, reducing waste of nutrient solution, and improving utilization rate of nutrient solution. .
- the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling a nutrient solution, comprising: obtaining type information of cultivated plants; determining a growth model and a nutrient supply standard of the cultivated plants according to the type information of the cultivated plants;
- the nutrient solution supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model; the target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located is determined according to preset time intervals; and the nutrient solution of the cultivated plant is adjusted according to the target growth stage Supply amount.
- the determining, by the preset time interval, the target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located comprises: according to a preset Obtaining the planting days of the cultivated plants in a time interval; determining a target growth stage in which the cultivated plants are located according to the planting days of the cultivated plants.
- the determining, by the preset time interval, the target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located comprises: according to a preset Obtaining a target image of the cultivated plant at a time interval; determining a target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located according to the target image of the cultivated plant.
- the determining, according to the target image of the cultivated plant, The target growth stage includes: matching the target image with a preset contrast image, the contrast image corresponding to each growth stage of the cultivated plant; if the target image is similar to a target contrast image in the contrast image When the degree reaches a preset value, it is determined that the cultivated plant is in a target growth stage corresponding to the target contrast image.
- the Adjusting the nutrient solution supply amount of the cultivated plant includes: comparing the current nutrient solution supply amount with the target growth stage corresponding target supply standard; if the current nutrient solution supply amount is less than the target supply standard, increasing the nutrient solution supply amount to the Determining a target supply standard; if the current nutrient solution supply amount is greater than the target supply standard, reducing the nutrient solution supply amount to the target supply standard; if the current nutrient solution supply amount is equal to the target supply standard, maintaining the current nutrition The liquid supply amount is the same as the target supply standard.
- a second aspect of the present invention provides a nutrient solution control device, comprising: an acquisition unit for acquiring species information of cultivated plants; and a determining unit configured to determine according to the type information of the cultivated plants a growth model of the cultivated plant and a nutrient solution supply standard, the nutrient solution supply standard corresponding to each growth stage of the growth model; and a judging unit configured to judge the target of the cultivated plant according to a preset time interval a growth stage; an adjustment unit configured to adjust a nutrient solution supply amount of the cultivated plant according to the target growth stage.
- the determining unit includes: a first acquiring module, configured to acquire the cultivated plant according to a preset time interval. The number of planting days; the first judging module is configured to judge the target growth stage in which the cultivated plants are located according to the planting days of the cultivated plants.
- the determining unit includes: a second acquiring module, configured to acquire the cultivated plant according to a preset time interval. a target image; a second determining module, configured to determine a target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located according to the target image of the cultivated plant.
- the second determining module includes: a matching submodule, configured to use the target And matching the image with a preset contrast image, the contrast image corresponding to each growth stage of the cultivated plant; determining a sub-module, if the similarity between the target image and the target contrast image in the contrast image reaches a preset value And determining to determine that the cultivated plant is in a target growth stage corresponding to the target contrast image.
- the adjusting unit includes: a comparison module And comparing the current nutrient solution supply amount with the target growth stage corresponding target supply standard; the first adjustment module is configured to increase the nutrient solution supply amount to the target if the current nutrient solution supply amount is less than the target supply standard a second adjustment module, if the current nutrient solution supply amount is greater than the target supply standard, for reducing the nutrient solution supply amount to the target supply standard; and the third adjustment module, if the current nutrient solution supply amount is equal to the The target supply standard is used to maintain the current nutrient solution supply amount the same as the target supply standard.
- the type information of the cultivated plant is obtained; and the growth model and the nutrient supply standard of the cultivated plant are determined according to the type information of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution supply standard and Each growth stage of the growth model corresponds to; determining a target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located according to a preset time interval; and adjusting a nutrient supply amount of the cultivated plant according to the target growth stage.
- the actual growth stage of the cultivated plant is judged according to the monitoring of the growth stage of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution is provided to the cultivated plant according to the predetermined nutrient supply standard, thereby realizing the science of the nutrient solution. Configuration, reduce the waste of nutrient solution, improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a method for controlling a nutrient solution according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a method for controlling nutrient solution according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling nutrient solution, which is used for controlling different nutrient solution supply levels of plants at different stages of growth, realizing scientific configuration of nutrient solution, reducing waste of nutrient solution, and improving resource utilization rate.
- the supply amount of the nutrient solution is empirically determined. Providing nutrition In the case of liquid, since different cultivated plants have different nutritional requirements in different growth stages, supply according to uniform standards may result in insufficient liquid supply, and may also cause too much liquid supply, resulting in nutrient solution. The waste increases the production cost and may lead to other hidden dangers such as difficulty in picking and extracting cultivated plants.
- an embodiment of the method for controlling nutrient solution in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the growth models corresponding to different plant species are different, and the growth model reflects the morphological structure of the cultivated plants, the morphological structure including the thickness of the branches, the size of the leaves, etc., and the different kinds of cultivated plants are growing in the same
- the morphological structure of the stage is different, and it is necessary to select according to the actual situation when setting.
- the control device determines a growth model and a nutrient solution supply standard according to the type information of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model, and determines the supply amount of the nutrient solution required for the plant cultivation in different growth stages, that is, Nutritional fluid supply standards for each growth stage.
- the target growth stage in which the cultivated plants are located is judged at preset time intervals.
- the growth stage of the cultivated plants can be divided into a seedling stage, a growth stage, a maturity stage, etc., and may also be other division criteria, which is not limited herein.
- the control device adjusts the supply amount of the nutrient solution to be delivered to the cultivated plant according to the determined supply standard according to the target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is placed. Different target growth stages correspond to different nutrient supply quantities, and the specific supply quantity is used as a reference to determine a good nutrient supply standard.
- the type information of the cultivated plant is obtained; according to the type information of the cultivated plant, the growth model of the cultivated plant and the nutrient supply standard are determined, and the nutrient supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model; according to the preset time The target growth stage in which the cultivated plants are located is judged at intervals; the nutrient solution supply amount of the cultivated plants is adjusted according to the target growth stage.
- the actual growth stage of the cultivated plant is judged according to the monitoring of the growth stage of the cultivated plant according to the preset time interval, and then according to Predetermine the supply standard of nutrient solution, provide nutrient solution to cultivated plants, realize the scientific configuration of nutrient solution, reduce the waste of nutrient solution, and improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution.
- another embodiment of a method for controlling a nutrient solution according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the growth models corresponding to different plant species are different, and the growth model reflects the morphological structure of the cultivated plants, the morphological structure including the thickness of the branches, the size of the leaves, etc., and the different kinds of cultivated plants are growing in the same
- the morphological structure of the stage is different, and it is necessary to select according to the actual situation when setting.
- Different types of plants have different growth models.
- different cultivated plants can have various classification criteria. For example, they can be classified according to varieties. For example, celery and spinach can also be sub-species. Dividing, for example, cress, celery, celery, can also be other classification criteria, specifically not limited here.
- the control device determines a growth model and a nutrient solution supply standard according to the type information of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model, and determines the supply amount of the nutrient solution required for the plant cultivation in different growth stages, that is, Nutritional fluid supply standards for each growth stage.
- the cultivated plant target images are obtained at preset time intervals.
- the control device controls the camera to collect an image of the cultivated plant at a preset time interval, that is, the target image as a comparison sample.
- the camera can also capture the image multiple times, then filter the captured image, select a high quality image randomly or according to predetermined rules, and determine the image as the target image.
- the specific number of collections can be set according to actual needs.
- planting days of the cultivated plants can also be obtained at preset time intervals.
- the number of planting days can be either manual input or control device recording.
- the control device matches the target image of the cultivated plant with the preset contrast image, and the contrast image corresponds to each growth stage of the cultivated plant; if the similarity between the target image and the target contrast image reaches a preset value, it is determined that the cultivated plant is at the target Compare the target growth phase corresponding to the image.
- the preset value can be Therefore, it is 90%, 80%, and may be other ratio values, which is not limited herein.
- the growth stage of the cultivated plants has a plurality of division manners, for example, it can be divided into a seedling stage, a growth stage, a maturity stage, and the like, and may also be other division standards, which is not limited herein.
- control device can judge the target growth stage in which the cultivated plants are located according to the planting days of the cultivated plants.
- the control device detects the current supply amount of the nutrient solution, and compares the detected data with the target supply standard, which has a one-to-one correspondence with the target growth stage.
- the control device adjusts the supply amount of the nutrient solution to be delivered to the cultivated plant according to the determined supply standard according to the target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is placed. If the current nutrient solution supply amount is less than the target supply standard, increase the nutrient solution supply amount to the target supply standard; if the current nutrient solution supply amount is greater than the target supply standard, reduce the nutrient solution supply amount to the target supply standard; if the current nutrient solution supply amount Equal to the target supply standard, the current supply of nutrient solution is kept the same as the target supply standard.
- the type information of the cultivated plant is obtained; according to the type information of the cultivated plant, the growth model of the cultivated plant and the nutrient supply standard are determined, and the nutrient supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model; according to the preset time Obtaining the target image of the cultivated plant at intervals; determining the target growth stage of the cultivated plant according to the target image of the cultivated plant; comparing the current nutrient solution supply amount with the target growth stage corresponding target supply standard; adjusting the nutrient solution supply of the cultivated plant according to the target growth stage the amount.
- the target image of the cultivated plant is collected according to the preset time interval by monitoring the growth stage of the cultivated plant, and the actual growth stage of the cultivated plant is judged according to the target image, and then reduced according to the predetermined nutrient supply standard.
- Increase or maintain the cultivation plant to provide nutrient solution to nutrient solution supply standard realize the scientific configuration of nutrient solution, reduce the waste of nutrient solution, and improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution.
- control device in the example includes:
- An obtaining unit 301 configured to acquire species information of cultivated plants
- a determining unit 302 configured to determine a growth model and a nutrient solution supply standard of the cultivated plant according to the type information of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model;
- the determining unit 303 is configured to determine, according to the preset time interval, a target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located;
- the adjusting unit 304 is configured to adjust the nutrient solution supply amount of the cultivated plants according to the target growth stage.
- the obtaining unit 301 acquires the type information of the cultivated plant; the determining unit 302 determines the growth model of the cultivated plant and the nutrient supply standard according to the type information of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model; The judging unit 303 judges the target growth stage in which the cultivated plants are located according to the preset time interval; the adjusting unit 304 adjusts the nutrient solution supply amount of the cultivated plants according to the target growth stage.
- the actual growth stage of the cultivated plant is judged according to the monitoring of the growth stage of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution is provided to the cultivated plant according to the predetermined nutrient supply standard, thereby realizing the science of the nutrient solution.
- Configuration reduce the waste of nutrient solution, improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution.
- FIG. 4 another embodiment of the control apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- An obtaining unit 301 configured to acquire species information of cultivated plants
- a determining unit 302 configured to determine a growth model and a nutrient solution supply standard of the cultivated plant according to the type information of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model;
- the determining unit 303 is configured to determine, according to the preset time interval, a target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located;
- the adjusting unit 304 is configured to adjust the nutrient solution supply amount of the cultivated plants according to the target growth stage.
- the determining unit 303 can include:
- the first obtaining module 3031 is configured to acquire the planting days of the cultivated plants according to preset time intervals;
- the first judging module 3032 is configured to judge the target growth stage in which the cultivated plants are located according to the planting days of the cultivated plants.
- the determining unit 303 may further include:
- a second obtaining module 3033 configured to acquire a target image of the cultivated plant according to a preset time interval
- a second determining module 3034 configured to determine, according to the target image of the cultivated plant, where the cultivated plant is located Target growth stage.
- the second determining module 3034 may further include:
- Matching sub-module 30341 wherein the target image is matched with the preset contrast image, and the contrast image corresponds to each growth stage of the cultivated plant;
- the determining sub-module 30342 is configured to determine that the cultivated plant is in a target growth stage corresponding to the target contrast image if the similarity between the target image and the target contrast image in the comparison image reaches a preset value.
- the obtaining unit 301 acquires the type information of the cultivated plant; the determining unit 302 determines the growth model of the cultivated plant and the nutrient supply standard according to the type information of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model; The judging unit 303 judges the target growth stage in which the cultivated plants are located according to the preset time interval; the adjusting unit 304 adjusts the nutrient solution supply amount of the cultivated plants according to the target growth stage.
- the actual growth stage of the cultivated plant is judged according to the monitoring of the growth stage of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution is provided to the cultivated plant according to the predetermined nutrient supply standard, thereby realizing the science of the nutrient solution.
- Configuration reduce the waste of nutrient solution, improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution.
- FIG. 5 another embodiment of the control apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- An obtaining unit 301 configured to acquire species information of cultivated plants
- a determining unit 302 configured to determine a growth model and a nutrient solution supply standard of the cultivated plant according to the type information of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model;
- the determining unit 303 is configured to determine, according to the preset time interval, a target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located;
- the adjusting unit 304 is configured to adjust the nutrient solution supply amount of the cultivated plants according to the target growth stage.
- the adjusting unit 304 may further include:
- the comparison module 3041 is configured to compare the current nutrient solution supply amount with the target growth stage corresponding target supply standard
- the first adjustment module 3042 is configured to increase the nutrient solution supply amount to the target supply standard if the current nutrient solution supply amount is less than the target supply standard;
- the second adjustment module 3043 is configured to reduce the nutrient solution supply amount to the target supply standard if the current nutrient solution supply amount is greater than the target supply standard;
- the third adjustment module 3044 if the current nutrient solution supply amount is equal to the target supply standard, is used to protect The current supply of nutrient solution is the same as the target supply standard.
- the obtaining unit 301 acquires the type information of the cultivated plant; the determining unit 302 determines the growth model of the cultivated plant and the nutrient supply standard according to the type information of the cultivated plant, and the nutrient solution supply standard corresponds to each growth stage of the growth model; The determining unit 303 determines the target growth stage in which the cultivated plant is located according to the preset time interval; the comparison module 3041 compares the current nutrient solution supply amount with the target growth stage corresponding target supply standard; if the current nutrient solution supply amount is less than the target supply standard, the first An adjustment module 3042 increases the nutrient solution supply amount to the target supply standard; if the current nutrient solution supply amount is greater than the target supply standard, the second adjustment module 3043 reduces the nutrient solution supply amount to the target supply standard; if the current nutrient solution supply amount is equal to the target supply In the standard, the third adjustment module 3044 maintains the current supply of nutrient solution the same as the target supply standard.
- the actual growth stage of the cultivated plant is judged according to the monitoring of the growth stage of the cultivated plant, and the supply of the nutrient solution to be supplied to the cultivated plant is adjusted according to the predetermined nutrient supply standard. Realize the scientific configuration of nutrient solution, reduce the waste of nutrient solution, and improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution.
- the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in the embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
- the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- a computer readable storage medium A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
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Abstract
一种营养液的控制方法和控制装置,控制方法包括:获取栽培植物的种类信息;根据所述栽培植物的种类信息,确定所述栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,所述营养液供给标准与所述生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。控制装置包括:获取单元(301),用于获取栽培植物的种类信息;确定单元(302),用于根据所述栽培植物的种类信息,确定所述栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,所述营养液供给标准与所述生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;判断单元(303),用于按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;调整单元(304),用于根据所述目标生长阶段调整所述栽培植物的营养液供给量。该方法和装置能够向处于不同生长阶段的栽培植物提供合理的营养液供给量,实现营养液的科学配置,提高营养液的利用率。
Description
本申请要求于2017年01月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710038327.1、发明名称为“一种营养液的控制方法及控制装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及农业无土栽培技术领域,尤其涉及一种营养液的控制方法及控制装置。
无土栽培以人工制造的作物根系环境取代土壤环境,有效解决土壤栽培中存在的水分、空气、养分的供应矛盾。目前,无土栽培已广泛应用于培养瓜果、蔬菜等农作物,以减少土壤中的各种草虫病害,避免了水分的大量渗透和流失,保证了农作物的健康生长并提高了肥料的利用率。
无土栽培有多种方式,具体可以分为水培方式、雾培方式、基质栽培方式三种。无土栽培用营养液代替土壤,植物从营养液中吸收养分。现有技术中,营养液的供给方式主要有两种:一种是按照固定的时间间隔向培养的作物提供一定量的营养液;另一种是根据累计光照达到一定值时向培养的作物提供一定量的营养液。
通过上述描述的两种方式可知,对于营养液的供给量是按照经验确定的。在提供营养液时,由于不同的作物在不同的生长阶段对营养的需求量都不一样,可能会造成供液量不足,也可能会造成供液量太多,浪费肥料并造成其他隐患。例如,在蔬菜快要成熟时,需要的营养液量会明显减少,同时过多的营养液造成不易采摘且浪费资源。目前的培养方式没有根据植物生长模型或者植物成熟度进行营养液供给量的控制手段,营养液利用率低,营养液浪费大。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种营养液的控制方法,用于控制植物在生长的不同阶段对应不同的营养液供给量,实现营养液的科学配置,减少营养液的浪费,提高营养液的利用率。
有鉴于此,本发明第一方面提供了一种营养液的控制方法,包括:获取栽培植物的种类信息;根据所述栽培植物的种类信息,确定所述栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,所述营养液供给标准与所述生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;根据所述目标生长阶段调整所述栽培植物的营养液供给量。
结合本发明实施例的第一方面,在本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式中,所述按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段包括:按照预置的时间间隔获取所述栽培植物的种植天数;根据所述栽培植物的种植天数判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
结合本发明实施例的第一方面,在本发明实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式中,所述按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段包括:按照预置的时间间隔获取所述栽培植物的目标图像;根据所述栽培植物的目标图像判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
结合本发明实施例的第一方面的第二种实现方式,在本发明实施例第一方面的第三种实现方式中,所述根据所述栽培植物的目标图像判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段包括:将所述目标图像与预置的对比图像进行匹配,所述对比图像与所述栽培植物的各个生长阶段对应;若所述目标图像与所述对比图像中的目标对比图像相似度达到预设值,则确定所述栽培植物处于所述目标对比图像对应的目标生长阶段。
结合本发明实施例的第一方面至第一方面的第三种实现方式中的任一实现方式,在本发明实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式中,所述根据所述目标生长阶段调整所述栽培植物的营养液供给量包括:比较当前营养液供给量与所述目标生长阶段对应目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量小于所述目标供给标准,则增加营养液供给量至所述目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量大于所述目标供给标准,则减少营养液供给量至所述目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量等于所述目标供给标准,则保持所述当前营养液供给量与所述目标供给标准相同。
本发明第二方面提供了一种营养液的控制装置,包括:获取单元,用于获取栽培植物的种类信息;确定单元,用于根据所述栽培植物的种类信息,确定
所述栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,所述营养液供给标准与所述生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;判断单元,用于按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;调整单元,用于根据所述目标生长阶段调整所述栽培植物的营养液供给量。
结合本发明实施例的第二方面,在本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式中,所述判断单元包括:第一获取模块,用于按照预置的时间间隔获取所述栽培植物的种植天数;第一判断模块,用于根据所述栽培植物的种植天数判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
结合本发明实施例的第二方面,在本发明实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式中,所述判断单元包括:第二获取模块,用于按照预置的时间间隔获取所述栽培植物的目标图像;第二判断模块,用于根据所述栽培植物的目标图像判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
结合本发明实施例的第二方面的第二种实现方式,在本发明实施例第二方面的第三种实现方式中,所述第二判断模块包括:匹配子模块,用于将所述目标图像与预置的对比图像进行匹配,所述对比图像与所述栽培植物的各个生长阶段对应;确定子模块,若所述目标图像与所述对比图像中的目标对比图像相似度达到预设值,则用于确定所述栽培植物处于所述目标对比图像对应的目标生长阶段。
结合本发明实施例的第二方面至第二方面的第三种实现方式中的任一实现方式,在本发明实施例第二方面的第四种实现方式中,所述调整单元包括:比较模块,用于比较当前营养液供给量与所述目标生长阶段对应目标供给标准;第一调整模块,若当前营养液供给量小于所述目标供给标准,则用于增加营养液供给量至所述目标供给标准;第二调整模块,若当前营养液供给量大于所述目标供给标准,则用于减少营养液供给量至所述目标供给标准;第三调整模块,若当前营养液供给量等于所述目标供给标准,则用于保持所述当前营养液供给量与所述目标供给标准相同。
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:
本发明实施例中,获取栽培植物的种类信息;根据所述栽培植物的种类信息,确定所述栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,所述营养液供给标准与
所述生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;根据所述目标生长阶段调整所述栽培植物的营养液供给量。本发明实施例通过对栽培植物生长阶段的监控,按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物的实际生长阶段,再根据预先确定好的营养液供给标准,向栽培植物提供营养液,实现营养液的科学配置,减少营养液的浪费,提高营养液的利用率。
图1为本发明实施例中营养液的控制方法一个实施例示示意图;
图2为本发明实施例中营养液的控制方法另一个实施例示意图;
图3为本发明实施例中控制装置的一个实施例示意图;
图4为本发明实施例中控制装置的另一个实施例示意图;
图5为本发明实施例中控制装置的另一个实施例示意图。
本发明实施例提供了一种营养液的控制方法,用于控制植物在生长的不同阶段对应不同的营养液供给量,实现营养液的科学配置,减少营养液的浪费,提高资源利用率。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例进行描述。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”或“具有”及其任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
现有的技术方案中,对于营养液的供给量是按照经验确定的。在提供营养
液时,由于不同的栽培植物在不同的生长阶段对营养的需求量都不一样,按照统一的标准进行供给,可能会造成供液量不足,也可能会造成供液量太多,造成营养液的浪费,增加了生产成本,并且可能会导致栽培植物摘采困难等其他隐患。
为便于理解,下面对本发明实施例的具体流程进行描述,请参阅图1,本发明实施例中营养液的控制方法一个实施例包括:
101、获取栽培植物的种类信息。
获取种植设备中栽培植物的种类信息,不同的植物种类对应的生长模型不同,生长模型反映了栽培植物的形态结构,该形态结构包括枝干粗细、叶片大小等,不同种类的栽培植物在同一生长阶段的形态结构不同,在设置的时候需要根据实际情况进行选择。
102、根据栽培植物的种类信息,确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应。
控制装置根据栽培植物的种类信息确定生长模型和营养液供给标准,该营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段的一一对应,确定不同的生长阶段栽培植物需要的营养液的供给量,即各个生长阶段的营养液供给标准。
103、按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
在种植设备中种植栽培植物后,按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。例如,栽培植物的生长阶段可以分为幼苗期,成长期,成熟期等,还可以是其他的划分标准,具体此处不做限定。
104、根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。
控制装置根据栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段,按照确定好的供给标准,调整需要向栽培植物输送的营养液供给量。不同的目标生长阶段对应不同的营养液供给量,具体的供给数量以确定好的营养液供给标准作为参考。
本发明实施例中,获取栽培植物的种类信息;根据栽培植物的种类信息,确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。本发明实施例通过对栽培植物生长阶段的监控,按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物的实际生长阶段,再根据
预先确定好的营养液供给标准,向栽培植物提供营养液,实现营养液的科学配置,减少营养液的浪费,提高营养液的利用率。
请参阅图2,本发明实施例营养液的控制方法另一个实施例包括:
201、获取栽培植物的种类信息。
获取种植设备中栽培植物的种类信息,不同的植物种类对应的生长模型不同,生长模型反映了栽培植物的形态结构,该形态结构包括枝干粗细、叶片大小等,不同种类的栽培植物在同一生长阶段的形态结构不同,在设置的时候需要根据实际情况进行选择。不同种类的植物对应的生长模型不同,需要说明的是,不同的栽培植物可以有多种划分的标准,例如,能以品种为标准进行划分,如,芹菜、菠菜,也能以亚品种为标准进行划分,如,水芹、旱芹、西芹,还可以是其他的划分标准,具体此处不做限定。
202、根据栽培植物的种类信息,确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应。
控制装置根据栽培植物的种类信息确定生长模型和营养液供给标准,该营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段的一一对应,确定不同的生长阶段栽培植物需要的营养液的供给量,即各个生长阶段的营养液供给标准。
203、按照预置的时间间隔获取栽培植物的目标图像。
在种植设备中种植栽培植物后,按照预置的时间间隔获取栽培植物目标图像。控制装置控制摄像头,每隔预置的时间间隔采集一次栽培植物的图像,即目标图像作为对比样本。
可以理解的是,为了保证采集的图像的质量,摄像头也可以多次采集图像,然后对采集的图像进行筛选,随机或按照预定的规则选择一张高质量的图像,将该图像确定为目标图像,具体采集次数可以按照实际需要进行设置。
需要说明的是,也可以按照预置的时间间隔获取栽培植物的种植天数。种植天数可以是人工主动输入,也可以是控制设备自己记录。
204、根据栽培植物的目标图像判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
控制装置根据栽培植物的目标图像与预置的对比图像进行匹配,对比图像与栽培植物的各个生长阶段一一对应;若目标图像与目标对比图像相似度达到预设值,则确定栽培植物处于目标对比图像对应的目标生长阶段。该预设值可
以是90%、80%,也可以是其他比例值,具体此处不做限定。
可以理解的是,栽培植物的生长阶段有多种划分方式,例如,可以分为幼苗期,成长期,成熟期等,还可以是其他的划分标准,具体此处不做限定。
需要说明的是,若控制装置获取的是栽培植物的种植天数,那么控制装置可以根据栽培植物的种植天数判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
205、比较当前营养液供给量与目标生长阶段对应目标供给标准。
控制装置检测当前营养液供给量,并且将检测到的数据与确定目标供给标准,该目标供给标准与目标生长阶段为一一对应关系。
206、根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。
控制装置根据栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段,按照确定好的供给标准,调整需要向栽培植物输送的营养液供给量。若当前营养液供给量小于目标供给标准,则增加营养液供给量至目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量大于目标供给标准,则减少营养液供给量至目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量等于目标供给标准,则保持当前营养液供给量与目标供给标准相同。
可以理解的是,不同的目标生长阶段对应不同的营养液供给量,并且不同的栽培植物品种也会有明显差异,具体的供给数量可以根据确定好的营养液供给标准作为参考,该营养液供给标准综合考虑实际栽培过程和不同品种的栽培植物对营养液的吸收率。
本发明实施例中,获取栽培植物的种类信息;根据栽培植物的种类信息,确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;按照预置的时间间隔获取栽培植物的目标图像;根据栽培植物的目标图像判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;比较当前营养液供给量与目标生长阶段对应目标供给标准;根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。本发明实施例通过对栽培植物生长阶段的监控,按照预置的时间间隔采集栽培植物的目标图像,根据该目标图像判断栽培植物的实际生长阶段,再根据预先确定好的营养液供给标准,减少、增加或保持栽培植物提供营养液至营养液供给标准,实现营养液的科学配置,减少营养液的浪费,提高营养液的利用率。
上面对本发明实施例中营养液的控制方法进行了描述,下面对本发明实施
例中的控制装置进行描述,请参阅图3,本发明实施例中的控制装置包括:
获取单元301,用于获取栽培植物的种类信息;
确定单元302,用于根据栽培植物的种类信息,确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;
判断单元303,用于按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;
调整单元304,用于根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。
本发明实施例中,获取单元301获取栽培植物的种类信息;确定单元302根据栽培植物的种类信息确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;判断单元303按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;调整单元304根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。本发明实施例通过对栽培植物生长阶段的监控,按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物的实际生长阶段,再根据预先确定好的营养液供给标准,向栽培植物提供营养液,实现营养液的科学配置,减少营养液的浪费,提高营养液的利用率。
请参阅图4,本发明实施例中控制装置的另一个实施例,包括:
获取单元301,用于获取栽培植物的种类信息;
确定单元302,用于根据栽培植物的种类信息,确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;
判断单元303,用于按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;
调整单元304,用于根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。
可选的,判断单元303可包括:
第一获取模块3031,用于按照预置的时间间隔获取栽培植物的种植天数;
第一判断模块3032,用于根据栽培植物的种植天数判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
可选的,判断单元303可进一步包括:
第二获取模块3033,用于按照预置的时间间隔获取栽培植物的目标图像;
第二判断模块3034,用于根据栽培植物的目标图像判断栽培植物所处的
目标生长阶段。
可选的,第二判断模块3034可进一步包括:
匹配子模块30341,用于目标图像与预置的对比图像进行匹配,对比图像与栽培植物的各个生长阶段对应;
确定子模块30342,若目标图像与对比图像中的目标对比图像相似度达到预设值,则用于确定栽培植物处于目标对比图像对应的目标生长阶段。
本发明实施例中,获取单元301获取栽培植物的种类信息;确定单元302根据栽培植物的种类信息确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;判断单元303按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;调整单元304根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。本发明实施例通过对栽培植物生长阶段的监控,按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物的实际生长阶段,再根据预先确定好的营养液供给标准,向栽培植物提供营养液,实现营养液的科学配置,减少营养液的浪费,提高营养液的利用率。
请参阅图5,本发明实施例中控制装置的另一个实施例,包括:
获取单元301,用于获取栽培植物的种类信息;
确定单元302,用于根据栽培植物的种类信息,确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;
判断单元303,用于按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;
调整单元304,用于根据目标生长阶段调整栽培植物的营养液供给量。
可选的,调整单元304可进一步包括:
比较模块3041,用于比较当前营养液供给量与目标生长阶段对应目标供给标准;
第一调整模块3042,若当前营养液供给量小于目标供给标准,则用于增加营养液供给量至目标供给标准;
第二调整模块3043,若当前营养液供给量大于目标供给标准,则用于减少营养液供给量至目标供给标准;
第三调整模块3044,若当前营养液供给量等于目标供给标准,则用于保
持当前营养液供给量与目标供给标准相同。
本发明实施例中,获取单元301获取栽培植物的种类信息;确定单元302根据栽培植物的种类信息确定栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,营养液供给标准与生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;判断单元303按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;比较模块3041比较当前营养液供给量与目标生长阶段对应目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量小于目标供给标准,则第一调整模块3042增加营养液供给量至目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量大于目标供给标准,则第二调整模块3043减少营养液供给量至目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量等于目标供给标准,则第三调整模块3044保持当前营养液供给量与目标供给标准相同。本发明实施例通过对栽培植物生长阶段的监控,按照预置的时间间隔判断栽培植物的实际生长阶段,再根据预先确定好的营养液供给标准,调整需要向栽培植物提供的营养液供应量,实现营养液的科学配置,减少营养液的浪费,提高营养液的利用率。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的***,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的***,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种营养液的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:获取栽培植物的种类信息;根据所述栽培植物的种类信息,确定所述栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,所述营养液供给标准与所述生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;根据所述目标生长阶段调整所述栽培植物的营养液供给量。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段包括:按照预置的时间间隔获取所述栽培植物的种植天数;根据所述栽培植物的种植天数判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段包括:按照预置的时间间隔获取所述栽培植物的目标图像;根据所述栽培植物的目标图像判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
- 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述栽培植物的目标图像判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段包括:将所述目标图像与预置的对比图像进行匹配,所述对比图像与所述栽培植物的各个生长阶段对应;若所述目标图像与所述对比图像中的目标对比图像相似度达到预设值,则确定所述栽培植物处于所述目标对比图像对应的目标生长阶段。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标生长阶段调整所述栽培植物的营养液供给量包括:比较当前营养液供给量与所述目标生长阶段对应目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量小于所述目标供给标准,则增加营养液供给量至所述目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量大于所述目标供给标准,则减少营养液供给量至所述目标供给标准;若当前营养液供给量等于所述目标供给标准,则保持所述当前营养液供给量与所述目标供给标准相同。
- 一种营养液的控制装置,其特征在于,包括:获取单元,用于获取栽培植物的种类信息;确定单元,用于根据所述栽培植物的种类信息,确定所述栽培植物的生长模型和营养液供给标准,所述营养液供给标准与所述生长模型的各个生长阶段对应;判断单元,用于按照预置的时间间隔判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段;调整单元,用于根据所述目标生长阶段调整所述栽培植物的营养液供给量。
- 根据权利要求6所述的营养液的控制装置,其特征在于,所述判断单元包括:第一获取模块,用于按照预置的时间间隔获取所述栽培植物的种植天数;第一判断模块,用于根据所述栽培植物的种植天数判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
- 根据权利要求6所述的营养液的控制装置,其特征在于,所述判断单元包括:第二获取模块,用于按照预置的时间间隔获取所述栽培植物的目标图像;第二判断模块,用于根据所述栽培植物的目标图像判断所述栽培植物所处的目标生长阶段。
- 根据权利要求8所述的营养液的控制装置,其特征在于,所述第二判断模块包括:匹配子模块,用于将所述目标图像与预置的对比图像进行匹配,所述对比图像与所述栽培植物的各个生长阶段对应;确定子模块,若所述目标图像与所述对比图像中的目标对比图像相似度达到预设值,则用于确定所述栽培植物处于所述目标对比图像对应的目标生长阶段。
- 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的营养液的控制装置,其特征在于, 所述调整单元包括:比较模块,用于比较当前营养液供给量与所述目标生长阶段对应目标供给标准;第一调整模块,若当前营养液供给量小于所述目标供给标准,则用于增加营养液供给量至所述目标供给标准;第二调整模块,若当前营养液供给量大于所述目标供给标准,则用于减少营养液供给量至所述目标供给标准;第三调整模块,若当前营养液供给量等于所述目标供给标准,则用于保持所述当前营养液供给量与所述目标供给标准相同。
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