WO2018066707A1 - Aging inhibitor, soft-tissue calcification inhibitor, and lung tissue destruction inhibitor - Google Patents

Aging inhibitor, soft-tissue calcification inhibitor, and lung tissue destruction inhibitor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018066707A1
WO2018066707A1 PCT/JP2017/036547 JP2017036547W WO2018066707A1 WO 2018066707 A1 WO2018066707 A1 WO 2018066707A1 JP 2017036547 W JP2017036547 W JP 2017036547W WO 2018066707 A1 WO2018066707 A1 WO 2018066707A1
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Prior art keywords
inhibitor
aging
isothiocyanate
calcification
mice
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PCT/JP2017/036547
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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陽一 鍋島
千秋 安部
義浩 宇都
平松 隆司
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株式会社 Pal
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Priority to JP2018543997A priority Critical patent/JP7068704B2/en
Publication of WO2018066707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018066707A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/26Cyanate or isocyanate esters; Thiocyanate or isothiocyanate esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • A61P19/10Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aging inhibitor containing ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, a soft tissue calcification inhibitor, a lung tissue destruction inhibitor, a food or drink containing them, a pharmaceutical product, and
  • the present invention relates to cosmetics and methods for using them.
  • 6-methylsulfinyl hexyl isothiocyanate (hereinafter also referred to as 6-MSITC) is one of the perfumes contained in wasabi and has various anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory pharmacological actions so far. It is known (Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4).
  • Patent Document 1 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate activates NAD (P) H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) to adjust the NAD (P) + / NAD (P) H ratio, It has been suggested that it can be used for various diseases that can arise from excessive energy (Patent Document 1: JP 2009-526839).
  • Patent Document 2 describes that 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate suppresses the production of TNF- ⁇ , and is suggested to be used for inflammatory diseases such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. (Patent Document 2: JP 2009-132635 A).
  • Patent Document 3 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate suppresses increase in blood corticotropin (ACTH) concentration in the blood after stress and / or physical stress, and increases in cytokines and chemokines. has been described, and is suggested to be used for diseases caused by stress (Patent Document 3: JP-A-2009-126826).
  • ACTH blood corticotropin
  • ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate has an aging inhibitory action, a soft tissue calcification inhibitory action, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitory action.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel aging inhibitor, a soft tissue calcification inhibitor, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitor, foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics containing the same, and methods for using them. That is.
  • ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate has an aging inhibitory action, a soft tissue calcification inhibitory action, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitory action
  • the present invention has been completed.
  • the present inventors have also found that ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate has a calpain-1 activation inhibitory action, which brings about an aging inhibitory action, a soft tissue calcification inhibitory action, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitory action. I found out.
  • the aging inhibitor of the present invention contains ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the mineralization inhibitor of the present invention contains ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention contains ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention can provide an aging inhibitor, a soft tissue calcification inhibitor, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitor containing ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. Taking this as a food or drink or as a cosmetic, for example, improving a state related to aging, suppressing calcification of soft tissue, or suppressing destruction of lung tissue be able to.
  • 6 shows the aging inhibitory effect of 6-MSITC on aging model mice ( ⁇ -klotho KO mice).
  • 6 shows the effect of wasabi-containing 6-MISTC on emphysema in Wild type mice and ⁇ -klotho KO mice.
  • 6 shows the ectopic calcification-inhibiting effect of wasabi-containing 6-MSITC in Wild type mice and ⁇ -klotho KO mice.
  • 6 shows the activation inhibitory effect of Calpain-1 in an aging model mouse ( ⁇ -klotho KO mouse) of 6-MSITC.
  • 6 shows the effect of suppressing Calpain-1 activation in 6-MSITC Wild type mice and ⁇ -klotho KO mice.
  • 6-MSITC shows the aging inhibitory effect of 6-MSITC on aging model mice (SAMP1 mice) (beam balance test).
  • 6-MSITC shows an aging inhibitory effect on aging model mice (SAMP1 mice) (external appearance of skin).
  • 6 shows aging inhibitory effect of 6-MSITC on aging model mice (SAMP1 mice) (histological analysis).
  • 6 shows the effect of suppressing activation of Calpain-1 by 6-MSITC.
  • 6 shows the effect of suppressing the degradation of Calpastatin by 6-MSITC.
  • ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate may be a chemically synthesized substance or a natural product as an extract obtained from a cruciferous plant.
  • Specific examples of these substances include 5-methylsulfinylpentyl isothiocyanate, 6-methylsulfinyl hexyl isothiocyanate, 7-methylsulfinyl heptyl isothiocyanate, and 8-methylsulfinyl octyl isothiocyanate.
  • 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate is preferable.
  • ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate is a natural product such as wasabi, horseradish, cabbage, watercress, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, radish, leach radish, rapeseed, broccoli, Takana, mustard, turnip, Chinese cabbage, etc.
  • this wasabi Wisabia Japana
  • 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate is more preferable, and either this wasabi leaf or this wasabi rhizome may be used. Particularly preferred.
  • an amino group is introduced by using the Gabriel method to produce N- ( ⁇ -methylthioalkyl) -phthalimide, and hydrazine hydrate is added to the resultant to reflux to obtain ⁇ -methylthioalkylamine.
  • ⁇ -methylthioalkyl isothiocyanate obtained via thiuram disulfide was oxidized with mCPBA to oxidize the methylthio group, and ⁇ Obtain methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate.
  • the plant body when extracting from a Brassicaceae plant containing ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate, the plant body is subjected to extraction pretreatment by physical means such as grinding or grated water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate. Extraction with an organic solvent such as diethyl ether, dichloromethane or dichloroethane, or extraction with a distillation method such as steam distillation or molecular distillation is preferred, but it is not particularly limited to these methods.
  • the specific extraction method of this wasabi with an organic solvent is as follows. After the rhizome of this wasabi is grated, it is extracted with an ethyl acetate solvent, and this extract is dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated with an evaporator. ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate is obtained.
  • This method is particularly suitable for the extraction of 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate.
  • Commercially available 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate may be used, and examples thereof include Wasabi sulfinyl (registered trademark) (6-MSITC (registered trademark)) manufactured by Kinshi Co., Ltd.
  • the above-mentioned extraction liquid is refine
  • drying means such as hot air drying and freeze drying may be combined.
  • ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate specifically includes allyl isothiocyanate, secondary butyl isothiocyanate, 3-butenyl isothiocyanate, 4-pentenyl isothiocyanate, 5-hexenyl isothiocyanate, 5- Examples thereof include methylthiopentyl isothiocyanate, 6-methylthiohexyl isothiocyanate, 7-methylthioheptyl isothiocyanate, and 8-methylthiooctyl isothiocyanate.
  • components other than ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate may be further contained, and these components may be synthesized by various chemical synthesis methods in addition to extraction from a plant by the above-described method.
  • One skilled in the art can synthesize these components by methods well known in the art.
  • physiologically acceptable salt means a salt that retains a physiological effect and also retains the properties of a free base or free acid that is physiological or otherwise undesirable. To do.
  • physiologically acceptable salt include pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • the aging inhibitor of the present invention contains ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and can suppress aging.
  • “suppression of aging” means, for example, suppressing physiological changes in the body accompanying aging, such as delaying aging, aging-related diseases or symptoms of the body Includes improving the condition.
  • Examples of the physiological change of the body accompanying aging include a decrease in physical ability including a decrease in athletic ability. Since the aging inhibitor of this invention delays aging, it can be said that it is an aging retarder, for example.
  • a disease or symptom associated with aging means, for example, a disease or symptom that develops with aging, and specifically emphysema (including those caused by aging); chronic obstruction Pulmonary disease (COPD); osteoporosis; Alzheimer; retinal degeneration; arteriosclerosis such as Menkeberg-type arteriosclerosis; growth disorder; early death; decreased bone density; marked atrophy of ovary, uterus and testis; Marked atrophy of the thymus; calcification of the soft tissue such as the stomach wall, skin, trachea, heart valve, arterial media; thickening of the intima of arteries; skin atrophy; loss of hair roots; loss of subcutaneous fat; Decreased ability; abnormal walking; decreased growth hormone secretory granules.
  • COPD chronic obstruction Pulmonary disease
  • osteoporosis Alzheimer
  • arteriosclerosis such as Menkeberg-type arteriosclerosis
  • growth disorder early death
  • decreased bone density marked atrophy of ovary, uterus and test
  • the aging inhibitor of the present invention can suppress, for example, activation of Calpain-1. Therefore, the antiaging agent of the present invention can improve the body condition related to a disease or a symptom caused by activation of Calpain-1, for example.
  • the disease or symptom caused by the activation of Calpain-1 may be caused by the activation of Calpain-1, for example, the disease or symptom described above.
  • the calcification inhibitor for soft tissues of the present invention contains ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and can suppress calcification of soft tissues.
  • “calcification of soft tissue” means, for example, a phenomenon in which calcium salt is deposited or a deposited state in soft tissue.
  • soft tissue means, for example, a supporting tissue other than the skeleton in a living body, and includes, for example, connective tissue, blood vessels, striated muscle, smooth muscle, peripheral nerve tissue, and the like.
  • “calcification of soft tissue” can be called “ectopic calcification” and includes calcification in blood vessel walls, internal organs (eg, heart, lung, kidney, liver, etc.). .
  • the soft tissue calcification inhibitor of the present invention can suppress calcification of the soft tissue, for example, it improves the body condition related to a disease or symptom caused by calcification (ectopic calcification) of the soft tissue. it can.
  • the disease or symptom caused by calcification of the soft tissue may be caused by calcification of the soft tissue (ectopic calcification), for example, emphysema (including those caused by smoking), arteries Examples include sclerosis (including Menkeberg-type arteriosclerosis and arteriosclerosis associated with artificial dialysis), cirrhosis, and the like.
  • the soft tissue calcification inhibitor of the present invention like the aging inhibitor of the present invention, can suppress, for example, activation of Calpain-1, and is associated with diseases or symptoms caused by the activation of Calpain-1. You can improve your physical condition.
  • the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention contains ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and can inhibit lung tissue destruction.
  • “suppression of lung tissue destruction” means, for example, inhibition, reduction, delay, etc. of destruction of tissues related to the lung including the alveoli.
  • the alveoli partitioning the alveoli from the alveoli Includes inhibition, reduction, delay, etc. of wall destruction.
  • Lung tissue destruction includes, for example, due to the action of Calpain-1.
  • the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention can inhibit lung tissue destruction, it can improve, for example, the state of the body related to a disease or symptom caused by lung tissue destruction.
  • the disease or symptom caused by lung tissue destruction may be that the disease or symptom is caused by lung tissue destruction, and examples thereof include emphysema (including those caused by smoking).
  • the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention like the aging inhibitor of the present invention, can suppress, for example, the activation of Calpain-1, and is associated with a disease or symptom caused by the activation of Calpain-1. The condition can be improved.
  • the aging inhibitor of the present invention can be blended in foods and drinks (functional display foods, specified health foods), pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is a food / beverage product (functional indication food, specified health food), a pharmaceutical product, and a cosmetic that contain an aging inhibitor as an active ingredient and / or additive.
  • Preferred embodiments of the present invention include internal medicines (including quasi-drugs for internal use) and foods and drinks containing the aging inhibitor of the present invention.
  • sweeteners When blending the aging inhibitor of the present invention in foods and drinks, in addition to the aging inhibitor of the present invention, sweeteners, colorants, preservatives, thickeners, stabilizers, gelling agents, glues, antioxidants , Coloring agent, Bleaching agent, Antifungal agent (Antifunger), Yeast food, Gum base, Fragrance, Acidulant, Seasoning, Emulsifier, pH adjuster, Kansui, Swelling agent, Nutrition enhancer, Other food and beverage materials, etc. What is necessary is just to mix and prepare in a desired form.
  • the form of the food or drink containing the aging inhibitor of the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • supplement-type foods such as gels, granules, fine granules, capsules, tablets, powders, liquids, semi-solids; carbonated drinks, soft drinks, milk drinks, alcoholic drinks, fruit juice drinks, teas, nutrition drinks, etc.
  • Powdered beverages such as powdered juice and powdered soup; sweets such as gums, tablets, candy, cookies, gummi, rice crackers, biscuits and jellies; breads, noodles, cereals, jams, seasonings and the like.
  • These foods can be used as nutraceuticals such as dietary supplements, functional foods, foods for specified health use, foods for the sick, etc., in addition to general food and drink.
  • the antiaging agent of the present invention When blending the antiaging agent of the present invention with pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), in addition to the antiaging agent of the present invention, other medicinal ingredients, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and additions as necessary You may mix
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and additives include binders, disintegrants, lubricants, wetting agents, buffers, preservatives, and fragrances.
  • the form of the pharmaceutical containing the aging inhibitor of the present invention is not particularly limited. Examples include injections, external preparations, inhalants, suppositories, films, troches, solutions, powders, tablets, granules, capsules, syrups, eye drops, eye wash, nasal drops, and the like.
  • the form suitable for oral administration namely, pharmaceutical for internal use
  • a troche a liquid, a powder, a tablet, a granule, a capsule, a syrup, etc.
  • These drugs are used as drugs for inhibiting aging.
  • a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable carrier Water, oil component, etc.
  • a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable carrier Water, oil component, etc.
  • the form of the cosmetic is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied to the skin.
  • liquid, emulsion, powder, solid, suspension, cream, ointment, mousse, granule, tablet, gel, jelly, paste, gel, aerosol, spray, Examples include liniments and packs. These cosmetics are used as cosmetics having an antiaging effect.
  • the aging inhibitor of the present invention can be used as an additive to foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals (including quasi drugs) or cosmetics, and foods and beverages and pharmaceuticals containing the aging inhibitor of the present invention (Pharmaceuticals) According to the cosmetics (including external products), the effects resulting from the aging inhibitor of the present invention can be obtained.
  • An aging inhibitory action can be imparted by blending the aging inhibitor of the present invention into a food, drink, pharmaceutical (including quasi-drugs) or cosmetics.
  • the anti-aging agent of the present invention can be used for imparting an anti-aging function to pharmaceuticals for internal use (including quasi-drugs for internal use) and foods and drinks.
  • the form of food and drink, pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), cosmetics and the like to be blended are not limited. Including quasi-drugs) and cosmetic forms.
  • the amount of the aging inhibitor of the present invention in foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), and cosmetics is not particularly limited. Depending on the sex, age, food / beverage products, pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs) or cosmetics, the administration or intake method and frequency of these, the preference, etc., are set as appropriate. Therefore, the blending amount of the aging inhibitor of the present invention into foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals (including quasi drugs) or cosmetics is not limited. For example, the aging inhibitor of the present invention has an application amount per day for an adult.
  • the ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate may be blended so that the total amount is 0.1 to 100 mg, preferably 0.1 to 70 mg, more preferably 0.5 to 50 mg, particularly preferably 0.5 to 30 mg. Illustrated.
  • the ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate is rapeseed such as Japanese horseradish, horseradish, cabbage, watercress, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, radish, leach radish, rapeseed, broccoli, Takana, mustard, turnip, and Chinese cabbage.
  • these components can be obtained by extraction / purification treatment from plants, including extraction and purification treatment from family plants, and the extract itself obtained in this process may be used as the aging inhibitor of the present invention.
  • the extract is used as an applied amount per day for an adult with respect to foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), and cosmetics.
  • the soft tissue calcification inhibitor of the present invention can be incorporated into foods and drinks (functional display foods, specified health foods), pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics in the same manner as the aging inhibitor of the present invention.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is a food / beverage product (functional display food, specified health food), a pharmaceutical product, and a cosmetic, which contain a soft tissue calcification inhibitor as an active ingredient and / or additive.
  • Preferred embodiments of the present invention include internal medicines (including quasi-drugs for internal use) and foods and drinks containing the soft tissue calcification inhibitor of the present invention.
  • the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention can be added to foods and drinks (functional display foods, specified health foods), pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics in the same manner as the aging inhibitors of the present invention. Further, one embodiment of the present invention is a food or drink (functional indication food, specified health food), a pharmaceutical, or a cosmetic containing a lung tissue destruction inhibitor as an active ingredient and / or additive.
  • Preferred embodiments of the present invention include internal medicines (including quasi-drugs for internal use) and foods and drinks containing the tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention.
  • the antiaging agent of the present invention can be used, for example, for prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms related to aging.
  • the disease or symptom related to aging is, for example, as described above.
  • the antiaging agent of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in the prevention and / or treatment of emphysema or arteriosclerosis.
  • the aging inhibitor and the like of the present invention can suppress the activation of Calpain-1 as described above, it can be used, for example, for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms caused by the activation of Calpain-1. it can.
  • the diseases or symptoms resulting from the activation of Calpain-1 are, for example, as described above.
  • the calcification inhibitor for soft tissues of the present invention can be used for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms related to aging, like the aging inhibitor of the present invention.
  • the calcification inhibitor for soft tissue according to the present invention can suppress calcification (ectopic calcification) of soft tissue, for example, due to calcification (ectopic calcification) of soft tissue.
  • the disease or symptom caused by calcification of soft tissue (ectopic calcification) is, for example, as described above.
  • the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention can be used for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms associated with aging, like the aging inhibitor of the present invention.
  • the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention can inhibit lung tissue destruction as described above, it can be used, for example, for prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms caused by lung tissue destruction.
  • the disease or symptom caused by lung tissue destruction is, for example, as described above.
  • products related to the antiaging agent of the present invention can be displayed as “anti-aging”, “prevention of diseases associated with aging”, “keep youthful”, or the like, and can also be displayed in a similar manner.
  • the calcification inhibitor for soft tissue of the present invention can be used for “suppressing adverse effects due to smoking”, “suppressing adverse effects in artificial dialysis”, or “suppressing abnormal lime”.
  • ⁇ Aging inhibitory effect of wasabi-containing product 6-MSITC on aging model mice ⁇ -klotho KO mice> ⁇ -klotho KO mice born by crossing between ⁇ -klotho heterozygous mice were used.
  • ⁇ -klotho KO was determined by PCR by collecting a part of the tail from a mouse immediately before 3 weeks of age, performing genetyping. The breeding was carried out at a light / dark cycle of 8: 00-20: 00, and food and water were freely consumed. 41.7 ppm of 6-MSITC was administered as a mixed water. As a control group, water was drunk. After anesthesia of mice 4-5 weeks after 6-MSITC administration, reflux fixation was performed with 4% PFA from the heart.
  • ⁇ Effects of pulmonary emphysema and ectopic calcification of wasabi-containing 6-MSITC Wild type mouse and ⁇ -klotho KO mouse> ⁇ -klotho KO mice and Wild type mice that were born by mating between ⁇ -klotho heterozygous mice were used.
  • a genotype was determined by collecting a part of the tail from a mouse immediately before 3 weeks of age and performing genotyping.
  • ⁇ -klotho KO mice and Wild type mice were treated and paraffin sections were prepared, H & E staining, and Kossa staining were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6-MSITC administration was performed for 3 to 4 weeks.
  • paraffin sections Preparation of paraffin sections, H & E staining, and Kossa staining were performed as follows.
  • the embedded paraffin section was sliced to 4 ⁇ m with a microtome (RM2235, Leica BIOSSYSTEMS), attached to a slide glass, and incubated at 40 ° C. for 1-2 hours.
  • Paraffin sections were immersed in xylene for 3 minutes for 10 minutes, 3 times for 10 minutes in 100% ethanol, 1 for 10 minutes in 90% ethanol, 1 for 10 minutes in 80% ethanol, Deparaffinization was performed by immersing in a 70% ethanol tank once for 10 minutes.
  • FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2 The results of histological analysis of lungs and kidneys of Wild type mice and ⁇ -klotho KO mice administered with water or 6-MSITC are shown in FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2, respectively.
  • emphysema As the phenotype of ⁇ -klotho KO mice at the age of 6-7 weeks, emphysema, renal calcification, etc. are observed.
  • FIG. 2-2 From the results of Kossa staining to detect calcification (FIG. 2-2), 6-MSITC In the ⁇ -klotho KO mice to which was administered, calcification of the kidney was suppressed.
  • the brown part indicated by the arrow indicates calcification.
  • H & E staining From the results of H & E staining (FIG.
  • ⁇ Wasabi-containing material 6-MSITC suppresses Calpain-1 activation: ⁇ -klotho KO mouse> ⁇ -klotho KO mice were used as a model mouse for the pathogenesis of human aging-like symptoms. The breeding was carried out at a light / dark cycle of 8: 00-20: 00, and food and water were freely consumed. ⁇ -klotho hetero-deficient mice self-bred, tails were collected just before 2 weeks of age, and ⁇ -klotho KO mice were selected by Genotyping using the PCR method. Two-week-old male ⁇ -klotho KO mice were administered intraperitoneally with 6-MSITC 5 mg / kg for 6 consecutive days.
  • physiological saline (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Otsuka raw food injection) was administered.
  • 50 times the lung weight of the protease inhibitor cocktail containing RIPA buffer (Nacalai Tesque, model number: 08714-04) was added and homogenized with a biomasher SP (NIPPI, model number: 893163).
  • biomasher SP NIPPI, model number: 893163
  • the mixture was incubated on ice for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 16,000 rpm, 4 ° C., 10 minutes, and the supernatant was collected. Protein quantification was performed with Pierce BCA protein assay kit (THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC, model number: 23227).
  • a lung tissue extract obtained by adding a sample buffer and incubating at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes was used as a western blot sample. Protein separation was performed by SDS-PAGE on 7.5% or 4-20% gradient gels. After transferring the membrane, blocking (washing for 5 minutes ⁇ 3), 5% skim milk for 1 hour, washing (10 minutes ⁇ 2, 5 minutes ⁇ 1), Anti-Calpain-1 large subantibody as the primary antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 2556), Anti-Calpastatin antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 4146), Anti-Alpha fodrin antibody A1: B1000, B1: C1 Anti-b-actin antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 49 Using 7), 4 °C, it reacted at overnight.
  • ECL-anti-rabbit IgG HRP antibody (dilution ratio 1: 10000, GE HEALTHCARE, model number: LNA934V / AG) is used as the secondary antibody at room temperature. Reacted for hours. After washing (10 minutes ⁇ 3) and reaction with ECL Prime Detection Reagent (GE HEALTHCARE, model number: RPN2236), a band was detected with Fuji Medical Film Processor FPM100.
  • Calpain-1 activation in lung tissue was evaluated by analyzing the band pattern in Western blot for the lung tissue extract. As shown in FIG. 3, when comparing the ⁇ -klotho KO / Control group and the ⁇ -klotho KO / 6-MISITC group, the ⁇ -klotho KO / 6-MSITC group is compared to the ⁇ -klotho KO / Control group.
  • the cytoskeletal protein ⁇ -II spectrin also known as ⁇ -fodrin
  • ⁇ Wasabi-containing material 6-MSITC suppresses Calpain-1 activation: Wild type mouse and ⁇ -klotho KO mouse> ⁇ -klotho KO mice and Wild type mice that were born by mating between ⁇ -klotho heterozygous mice were used. Tail was collected just before 2 weeks of age, and ⁇ -klotho KO mice and Wild type mice were selected by Genotyping using PCR method. In the same manner as in Example 3, ⁇ -klotho KO mice and Wild type mice were treated, and each lung tissue extract was analyzed by Western blot.
  • FIG. 4 shows the result of Western blot.
  • FIG. 4A is an image showing a band pattern of a western blot.
  • FIGS. 4B and 4C are graphs showing the ratio of the cleavage band intensity to the intact band intensity for Calpain-1 and ⁇ -II spectrin.
  • the band intensity was quantified by ImageJ, which is image analysis software. As shown in FIGS.
  • Beam balance test Beam balance test
  • a bar 24 cm in diameter and 95 cm in length was installed parallel to the ground at a position 50 cm above the ground, a retreat place was set up as a goal point on one end of the bar, and a start point was set on the opposite side .
  • the exercise ability was evaluated by measuring the time required for the mouse to move 80 cm from the start point. Each mouse was tested three times, and the average value was taken as the running time value of the mouse.
  • the mouse used the mouse trained for several days so that it may move in advance from a starting point to an evacuation place.
  • Table 1 and FIG. 5 show the results of a beam balance test for evaluating cooperative movement, muscle strength, and balance.
  • Table 1 and FIG. 5 show the results of a beam balance test for evaluating cooperative movement, muscle strength, and balance.
  • Table 1 and FIG. 5 show the results of a beam balance test for evaluating cooperative movement, muscle strength, and balance.
  • 6-MSITC suppresses the progress of aging because the decrease in athletic ability is a phenomenon that occurs remarkably with aging.
  • SAMP1 mouse> SAM (Sensence-Accelerated Mouse) P1 was used as an aging mouse model. The breeding was carried out at a light / dark cycle of 8: 00-20: 00, and food and water were freely consumed. 17-week-old SAMP1 mice were purchased from Japan SLC, and 20-week-old SAMP1 mice were mixed with 41.7 PPM of 6-MSITC (6-MSITC group). As the Control group, water was administered. After appearance evaluation of mice at 77 weeks of age, reflux fixation was performed with 4% PFA from the heart.
  • the collected organs were immersed and fixed with 4% PFA (4 ° C., overnight), washed with PBS, paraffin sections were prepared, and H & E staining was performed. Preparation of paraffin sections and H & E staining were performed as follows. First, the embedded paraffin section was sliced to 4 ⁇ m with a microtome (RM2235, Leica BIOSSYSTEMS), attached to a slide glass, and incubated at 40 ° C. for 1-2 hours.
  • a microtome R2235, Leica BIOSSYSTEMS
  • Paraffin sections were immersed in xylene for 3 minutes for 10 minutes, 3 times for 10 minutes in 100% ethanol, 1 for 10 minutes in 90% ethanol, 1 for 10 minutes in 80% ethanol, Deparaffinization was performed by immersing in a 70% ethanol tank once for 10 minutes. The section after deparaffinization was washed with water, immersed in Mayer's hematoxylin solution for 10 minutes, lightly washed with water at 37 ° C, and immersed in water at 37 ° C for 5 minutes. It was soaked in 70% ethanol and soaked in 1% eosin lees for 1 minute 30 seconds. After performing 10 intrusions with 100% ethanol slag 4 times, 10 infestations with xylene slags were performed 4 times. Sections that had been penetrated with xylene were sealed with marinol (Mudo Chemical, product number 20009) and observed with a microscope.
  • marinol Modo Chemical, product number 20009
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show the external appearance of the skin of the SAMP1 mouse administered with 6-MSITC and the results of histological analysis.
  • SAMP1 mice have wrinkles around the eyes as the age progresses.
  • 3 out of 3 mice in the SAMP1 / Control group showed wrinkles, but 1 out of 2 mice in the SAMP1 / 6-MSITC group showed wrinkles and no wrinkles.
  • the appearance of the mice was normal.
  • the histological findings of the skin maintained the thickness and structure of the adipose tissue in the SAMP1 / 6-MSITC group mice as compared with the SAMP1 / Control (Vehicle) group mice. These results indicate that 6-MSITC suppresses the progress of aging.
  • C57 / BL10-mdx mice were used as disease model mice for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
  • C57BL / 10 mice which are genetic backgrounds, were used as Wildtype mice. The breeding was carried out at a light / dark cycle of 8: 00-20: 00, and food and water were freely consumed.
  • mdx mice self-bred, and C57BL / 10 mice were purchased from Japan SLC.
  • Four-week-old male mdx mice and male C57BL / 10 mice were administered 125.1 ppm 6-MSITC in mixed water for 4 weeks. As a control group, water was drunk.
  • a RIPA buffer Nacalai Tesque, model number: 08714-04
  • a biomasher SP Nappi, model number: 893163
  • the mixture was incubated on ice for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 16,000 rpm, 4 ° C., 10 minutes, and the supernatant was collected.
  • Protein quantification was performed with Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit (THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC, model number: 23227). After protein quantification, a muscle extract obtained by adding a sample buffer and incubating at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes was used as a western blot sample.
  • Protein separation was performed by SDS-PAGE on 7.5% or 4-20% gradient gels. After transferring the membrane, blocking (washing for 5 minutes ⁇ 3), 5% skim milk for 1 hour, washing (10 minutes ⁇ 2, 5 minutes ⁇ 1), Calpain-1 Large subunit antibody as the primary antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING) TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 2556), calpastatin antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 4146), b-actin antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOG67, model number: The reaction was performed at 4 ° C. and overnight.
  • ECL-anti-rabbit IgG HRP antibody (dilution ratio 1: 10000, GE HEALTHCARE, model number: LNA934V / AG) is used as the secondary antibody at room temperature. Reacted for hours. After washing (10 minutes ⁇ 2, 5 minutes ⁇ 1) and reaction with ECL Prime Detection Reagent (GE HEALTHCARE, model number: RPN2236), the band was detected with Fuji Medical Film Processor FPM100.
  • An aging inhibitor, a soft tissue calcification inhibitor, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitor containing ⁇ -methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention are used in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals or cosmetics. Can be used.

Abstract

Provided are: a novel aging inhibitor, soft-tissue calcification inhibitor, and lung tissue destruction inhibitor; food and beverage products, pharmaceutical products, and cosmetic products which include said inhibitors; and a method for using said products. The aging inhibitor, soft-tissue calcification inhibitor and lung tissue destruction inhibitor contain ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.

Description

老化抑制剤、軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤、及び肺組織破壊抑制剤Aging inhibitor, soft tissue calcification inhibitor, and lung tissue destruction inhibitor
 本発明は、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する老化抑制剤、軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤、及び肺組織破壊抑制剤、それらを含む飲食品、医薬品及び化粧料、並びにそれらの使用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an aging inhibitor containing ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, a soft tissue calcification inhibitor, a lung tissue destruction inhibitor, a food or drink containing them, a pharmaceutical product, and The present invention relates to cosmetics and methods for using them.
 人の平均寿命が長くなり、いわゆる高齢化社会を迎えた現代においては、老化に伴う身体の機能低下を抑制し、より快適な生活を送ることができるようにサポートする飲食品、医薬品及び化粧料へのニーズが顕在化している。 In the present age when people's average lifespan has increased and so-called aging society has been reached, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics that support the reduction of physical function associated with aging and support a more comfortable life The need for is becoming obvious.
 老化とCalpain-1の活性化とが関与していることが報告されている。例えば、老化モデルマウスであるα-klothoマウスでは、2週齢まではCalpain-1活性化が正常に制御されているが、3週齢以降でCalpain-1の異常な活性化が起こり、細胞骨格タンパク質であるα-II spectrinの分解を導くこと、29月齢のC57BL/6マウスでは、α-klothoの発現低下、Calpain-1の異常な活性化、及びα-II spectrinの分解が見られることが報告されている(非特許文献1)。 It has been reported that aging and activation of Calpain-1 are involved. For example, in the α-klotho mouse, which is an aging model mouse, Calpain-1 activation is normally controlled until 2 weeks of age, but abnormal activation of Calpain-1 occurs after 3 weeks of age and the cytoskeleton Leading to the degradation of the protein α-II spectrin, 29-month-old C57BL / 6 mice show decreased α-klotho expression, abnormal activation of Calpain-1, and degradation of α-II spectrin It has been reported (Non-Patent Document 1).
 また、Calpain-1の活性化は、軟部組織の石灰化に関連することが知られている。例えば、α-klotho KOマウスにカルパイン阻害剤であるBDA-410を投与すると、メンケベルグ型動脈硬化が抑制されることが報告されている(非特許文献2)。 Also, it is known that the activation of Calpain-1 is related to calcification of soft tissue. For example, it has been reported that administration of BDA-410, which is a calpain inhibitor, to α-klotho KO mice suppresses Menkeberg-type arteriosclerosis (Non-patent Document 2).
 ところで、6-メチルスルフィニルヘキシルイソチオシアネート(以下、6-MSITCとも記載する)は、わさびに含有されている香料の1つであり、これまでに抗酸化・抗炎症作用の様々な薬理作用を有することが知られている(非特許文献3、4)。 By the way, 6-methylsulfinyl hexyl isothiocyanate (hereinafter also referred to as 6-MSITC) is one of the perfumes contained in wasabi and has various anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory pharmacological actions so far. It is known (Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4).
 特許文献1には、6-メチルスルフィニルヘキシルイソチオシアネートが、NAD(P)H:キノンオキシドレダクターゼ(NQO1)を活性化することにより、NAD(P)/NAD(P)H比を調整し、エネルギー過剰から生じうる様々な疾患に使用されることが示唆されている(特許文献1:特表2009-526839)。 In Patent Document 1, 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate activates NAD (P) H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) to adjust the NAD (P) + / NAD (P) H ratio, It has been suggested that it can be used for various diseases that can arise from excessive energy (Patent Document 1: JP 2009-526839).
 特許文献2には、6-メチルスルフィニルヘキシルイソチオシアネートが、TNF-αの産生を抑制することが記載されており、変形性関節炎、関節リウマチといった炎症性疾患に使用されることが示唆されている(特許文献2:特開2009-132635)。 Patent Document 2 describes that 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate suppresses the production of TNF-α, and is suggested to be used for inflammatory diseases such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. (Patent Document 2: JP 2009-132635 A).
 特許文献3には、6-メチルスルフィニルヘキシルイソチオシアネートが、精神的及び/又は肉体的ストレス負荷後の副腎皮質刺激ホルモン(ACTH)の血中濃度上昇の抑制、サイトカイン、ケモカインの増加を抑制することが記載されており、ストレスを起因とする疾患に使用されることが示唆されている(特許文献3:特開2009-126826)。 In Patent Document 3, 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate suppresses increase in blood corticotropin (ACTH) concentration in the blood after stress and / or physical stress, and increases in cytokines and chemokines. Has been described, and is suggested to be used for diseases caused by stress (Patent Document 3: JP-A-2009-126826).
 しかしながら、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートが、老化抑制作用、軟部組織の石灰化抑制作用、及び肺組織破壊抑制作用を有することはこれまでに全く知られていない。 However, it has never been known that ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate has an aging inhibitory action, a soft tissue calcification inhibitory action, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitory action.
特表2009-526839号公報Special table 2009-526839 特開2009-132635号公報JP 2009-132635 A 特開2009-126826号公報JP 2009-126826 A
 本発明で解決しようとする課題は、新規の老化抑制剤、軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤、及び肺組織破壊抑制剤、それを含む飲食品、医薬品及び化粧料、並びにそれらの使用方法を提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel aging inhibitor, a soft tissue calcification inhibitor, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitor, foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics containing the same, and methods for using them. That is.
 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートが老化抑制作用、軟部組織の石灰化抑制作用、及び肺組織破壊抑制作用を有することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。また、本発明者らは、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートが、Calpain-1の活性化抑制作用を有し、これが老化抑制作用、軟部組織の石灰化抑制作用、及び肺組織破壊抑制作用をもたらしていることを見出した。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate has an aging inhibitory action, a soft tissue calcification inhibitory action, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitory action, The present invention has been completed. In addition, the present inventors have also found that ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate has a calpain-1 activation inhibitory action, which brings about an aging inhibitory action, a soft tissue calcification inhibitory action, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitory action. I found out.
 本発明の老化抑制剤は、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する。 The aging inhibitor of the present invention contains ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
 本発明の石灰化抑制剤は、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する。 The mineralization inhibitor of the present invention contains ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
 本発明の肺組織破壊抑制剤は、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する。 The lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention contains ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
 本発明は、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する老化抑制剤、軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤、及び肺組織破壊抑制剤を提供することができる。これを飲食品若しくは医薬品として摂取すること、又は化粧料として使用することにより、例えば、老化に関連する状態を改善すること、軟部組織の石灰化を抑制すること、又は肺組織の破壊を抑制することができる。 The present invention can provide an aging inhibitor, a soft tissue calcification inhibitor, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitor containing ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. Taking this as a food or drink or as a cosmetic, for example, improving a state related to aging, suppressing calcification of soft tissue, or suppressing destruction of lung tissue be able to.
6-MSITCの老化モデルマウス(α-klotho KOマウス)に対する老化抑制効果を示す。6 shows the aging inhibitory effect of 6-MSITC on aging model mice (α-klotho KO mice). ワサビ含有物6-MSITCのWild typeマウス及びα-klotho KOマウスにおける肺気腫抑制効果を示す。6 shows the effect of wasabi-containing 6-MISTC on emphysema in Wild type mice and α-klotho KO mice. ワサビ含有物6-MSITCのWild typeマウス及びα-klotho KOマウスにおける異所性石灰化抑制効果を示す。6 shows the ectopic calcification-inhibiting effect of wasabi-containing 6-MSITC in Wild type mice and α-klotho KO mice. 6-MSITCの老化モデルマウス(α-klotho KOマウス)におけるCalpain-1の活性化抑制効果を示す。6 shows the activation inhibitory effect of Calpain-1 in an aging model mouse (α-klotho KO mouse) of 6-MSITC. 6-MSITCのWild typeマウス及びα-klotho KOマウスにおけるCalpain-1の活性化抑制効果を示す。6 shows the effect of suppressing Calpain-1 activation in 6-MSITC Wild type mice and α-klotho KO mice. 6-MSITCの老化モデルマウス(SAMP1マウス)に対する老化抑制効果を示す(ビームバランステスト)。6 shows the aging inhibitory effect of 6-MSITC on aging model mice (SAMP1 mice) (beam balance test). 6-MSITCの老化モデルマウス(SAMP1マウス)に対する老化抑制効果を示す(皮膚の外見所見)。6-MSITC shows an aging inhibitory effect on aging model mice (SAMP1 mice) (external appearance of skin). 6-MSITCの老化モデルマウス(SAMP1マウス)に対する老化抑制効果を示す(組織学的解析)。6 shows aging inhibitory effect of 6-MSITC on aging model mice (SAMP1 mice) (histological analysis). 6-MSITCのCalpain-1の活性化抑制効果を示す。6 shows the effect of suppressing activation of Calpain-1 by 6-MSITC. 6-MSITCのCalpastatinの分解抑制効果を示す。6 shows the effect of suppressing the degradation of Calpastatin by 6-MSITC.
 以下に、本発明について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
<ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート>
 本発明において、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートは化学的に合成された物質であってもよく、また、アブラナ科植物から得られた抽出物としての天然物であってもよい。これら物質として、具体的には5-メチルスルフィニルペンチルイソチオシアネート、6-メチルスルフィニルヘキシルイソチオシアネート、7-メチルスルフィニルヘプチルイソチオシアネート及び8-メチルスルフィニルオクチルイソチオシアネートが挙げられるが、本発明の目的を達成するためには、特に6-メチルスルフィニルヘキシルイソチオシアネートが好ましい。
<Ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate>
In the present invention, ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate may be a chemically synthesized substance or a natural product as an extract obtained from a cruciferous plant. Specific examples of these substances include 5-methylsulfinylpentyl isothiocyanate, 6-methylsulfinyl hexyl isothiocyanate, 7-methylsulfinyl heptyl isothiocyanate, and 8-methylsulfinyl octyl isothiocyanate. In particular, 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate is preferable.
 本発明において、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートは、天然物である場合、本わさび、西洋わさび、キャベツ、クレソン、芽キャベツ、カリフラワー、大根、からみ大根、ナタネ、ブロッコリー、タカナ、カラシナ、カブ、ハクサイなどのアブラナ科植物群から選択される一種又は複数種から得られるものが好ましい。その中で、6-メチルスルフィニルヘキシルイソチオシアネートの含有率が高い本わさび(Wasabia Japonica)がより好ましく、本わさび葉又は本わさび根茎いずれを用いてもよいが、より含有率の高い本わさび根茎が特に好ましい。 In the present invention, ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate is a natural product such as wasabi, horseradish, cabbage, watercress, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, radish, leach radish, rapeseed, broccoli, Takana, mustard, turnip, Chinese cabbage, etc. Those obtained from one or more species selected from the Brassicaceae family are preferred. Among them, this wasabi (Wasabia Japana) having a high content of 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate is more preferable, and either this wasabi leaf or this wasabi rhizome may be used. Particularly preferred.
 ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートの調製方法を説明すると、例えば、以下のとおりである。 The preparation method of ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate will be described, for example, as follows.
 例えば、Kiaerらの方法に従って(Kiaer et al. Acta chem. Scand、11、1298、1957年)、出発物質としてω-クロロアルケノールを用い、CH3-SNaと還流してω-メチルチオアルケノールを得、これにSOClを作用させてω-クロロアルケノールメチルサルファイドを得る。 For example, according to the method of Kiaer et al. (Kiaer et al. Acta chem. Scand, 11, 1298, 1957), using ω-chloroalkenol as a starting material and refluxing with CH3-SNa, ω-methylthioalkenol is obtained. Then, SOCl 2 is allowed to act on this to obtain ω-chloroalkenol methyl sulfide.
 例えば、次に、Gabriel法を用いてアミノ基を導入し、N-(ω-メチルチオアルキル)-フタルイミドを生成し、これにヒドラジン水化物を加えて還流し、ω-メチルチオアルキルアミンを得る。さらに、Liらの方法(Li et al. J. Org. Chem.,62、4539、1997年)に従い、チウラムジスルフィドを経て得られたω-メチルチオアルキルイソチオシアネートをmCPBAでメチルチオ基を酸化し、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートを得る。 For example, next, an amino group is introduced by using the Gabriel method to produce N- (ω-methylthioalkyl) -phthalimide, and hydrazine hydrate is added to the resultant to reflux to obtain ω-methylthioalkylamine. Further, according to the method of Li et al. (Li et al. J. Org. Chem., 62, 4539, 1997), ω-methylthioalkyl isothiocyanate obtained via thiuram disulfide was oxidized with mCPBA to oxidize the methylthio group, and ω Obtain methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate.
 例えば、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートを含有するアブラナ科植物からの抽出に当たっては、植物体を粉砕若しくはすりおろしの物理的手段で抽出の前処理に供し、水やメタノール、エタノール、アセトン、酢酸エチル、ジエチルエーテル、ジクロロメタン、ジクロロエタンなどの有機溶媒で抽出するか、水蒸気蒸溜や分子蒸溜などの蒸溜法で抽出することが好ましいが、特にこれらの方法に限定されるものではない。 For example, when extracting from a Brassicaceae plant containing ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate, the plant body is subjected to extraction pretreatment by physical means such as grinding or grated water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate. Extraction with an organic solvent such as diethyl ether, dichloromethane or dichloroethane, or extraction with a distillation method such as steam distillation or molecular distillation is preferred, but it is not particularly limited to these methods.
 例えば、本わさびの有機溶剤での具体的抽出方法を示すと、本わさびの根茎をすりおろした後、酢酸エチル溶媒で抽出し、この抽出液を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水の後、エバポレータで濃縮し、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートを得る。この方法は特に6-メチルスルフィニルヘキシルイソチオシアネートの抽出に最適である。6-メチルスルフィニルヘキシルイソチオシアネートは、市販のものを用いてもよく、例えば、金印株式会社製のわさびスルフィニル(登録商標)(6-MSITC(登録商標))が挙げられる。 For example, the specific extraction method of this wasabi with an organic solvent is as follows. After the rhizome of this wasabi is grated, it is extracted with an ethyl acetate solvent, and this extract is dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated with an evaporator. Ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate is obtained. This method is particularly suitable for the extraction of 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate. Commercially available 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate may be used, and examples thereof include Wasabi sulfinyl (registered trademark) (6-MSITC (registered trademark)) manufactured by Kinshi Co., Ltd.
 例えば、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートのクレソンからの抽出の場合も、本わさびと同様に抽出される。例えば、クレソンをすりつぶした後、酢酸エチル溶媒で抽出し、この抽出液を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水の後、エバポレータで濃縮し、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートを得る。この方法は特に、7-メチルスルフィニルヘプチルイソチオシアネートや8-メチルスルフィニルオクチルイソチオシアネートの抽出に最適である。 For example, in the case of extraction from watercress of ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate, it is extracted in the same manner as this wasabi. For example, the watercress are ground and then extracted with an ethyl acetate solvent. The extract is dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated with an evaporator to obtain ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate. This method is particularly suitable for the extraction of 7-methylsulfinyl heptyl isothiocyanate and 8-methylsulfinyl octyl isothiocyanate.
 なお、上述の抽出液は抽出、濃縮の後、液液分配法、クロマトグラフィー、分子蒸溜、精留など、任意の方法によって精製される。精製手段の前後に、熱風乾燥、凍結乾燥などの乾燥手段を組み合わせてもよい。 In addition, the above-mentioned extraction liquid is refine | purified by arbitrary methods, such as a liquid-liquid distribution method, chromatography, molecular distillation, and rectification after extraction and concentration. Before and after the purification means, drying means such as hot air drying and freeze drying may be combined.
 本発明において、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートは、具体的には、アリルイソチオシアネート、第2級ブチルイソチオシアネート、3-ブテニルイソチオシアネート、4-ペンテニルイソチオシアネート、5-ヘキセニルイソチオシアネート、5-メチルチオペンチルイソチオシアネート、6-メチルチオヘキシルイソチオシアネート、7-メチルチオヘプチルイソチオシアネート、8-メチルチオオクチルイソチオシアネートなどが挙げられる。 In the present invention, ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate specifically includes allyl isothiocyanate, secondary butyl isothiocyanate, 3-butenyl isothiocyanate, 4-pentenyl isothiocyanate, 5-hexenyl isothiocyanate, 5- Examples thereof include methylthiopentyl isothiocyanate, 6-methylthiohexyl isothiocyanate, 7-methylthioheptyl isothiocyanate, and 8-methylthiooctyl isothiocyanate.
 本発明において、さらにω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート以外の成分を含んでもよく、これらの成分は、上述の方法により植物体から抽出する以外に、各種化学合成法により合成されてもよい。当業者は、当該分野で周知の方法によりこれらの成分を合成することができる。 In the present invention, components other than ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate may be further contained, and these components may be synthesized by various chemical synthesis methods in addition to extraction from a plant by the above-described method. One skilled in the art can synthesize these components by methods well known in the art.
 本発明において、「生理学的に許容し得る塩」は、生理学的効果を保持し、また生理学的か、若しくはそうでない理由で望ましくないものではない遊離塩基又は遊離酸の特性を保持する塩を意味する。本発明において、生理学的に許容し得る塩として、例えば、薬学的に許容される塩が挙げられる。 In the present invention, “physiologically acceptable salt” means a salt that retains a physiological effect and also retains the properties of a free base or free acid that is physiological or otherwise undesirable. To do. In the present invention, examples of the physiologically acceptable salt include pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
<老化抑制剤>
 本発明の老化抑制剤は、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有し、老化を抑制できる。
<Aging inhibitor>
The aging inhibitor of the present invention contains ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and can suppress aging.
 本発明において、「老化の抑制」とは、例えば、老化に伴う身体の生理学的変化を抑制することを意味し、例えば、老化を遅延すること、老化に関連する疾患又は症状と関係する体の状態を改善することが含まれる。老化に伴う身体の生理学的変化としては、例えば運動能力の低下を含む身体能力の低下が挙げられる。本発明の老化抑制剤は、老化を遅延することから、例えば、老化遅延剤ともいえる。 In the present invention, “suppression of aging” means, for example, suppressing physiological changes in the body accompanying aging, such as delaying aging, aging-related diseases or symptoms of the body Includes improving the condition. Examples of the physiological change of the body accompanying aging include a decrease in physical ability including a decrease in athletic ability. Since the aging inhibitor of this invention delays aging, it can be said that it is an aging retarder, for example.
 本発明において、「老化に関連する疾患又は症状」とは、例えば、老化に伴って発症する疾患又は症状を意味し、具体的には、肺気腫(加齢に起因するものを含む);慢性閉塞肺疾患(COPD);骨粗しょう症;アルツハイマー;網膜変性症;メンケベルグ型動脈硬化等の動脈硬化;成長障害;早期死亡;骨密度低下;卵巣、子宮及び精巣の顕著な萎縮;小脳のプルキンエ細胞の脱落;胸腺の顕著な萎縮;胃壁、皮膚、気管、心臓弁、動脈の中膜等の軟部組織の石灰化;動脈の内膜の肥厚;皮膚の萎縮;毛根の減少;皮下脂肪の消失;運動能低下;異常歩行;成長ホルモン分泌顆粒の減少が挙げられる。 In the present invention, “a disease or symptom associated with aging” means, for example, a disease or symptom that develops with aging, and specifically emphysema (including those caused by aging); chronic obstruction Pulmonary disease (COPD); osteoporosis; Alzheimer; retinal degeneration; arteriosclerosis such as Menkeberg-type arteriosclerosis; growth disorder; early death; decreased bone density; marked atrophy of ovary, uterus and testis; Marked atrophy of the thymus; calcification of the soft tissue such as the stomach wall, skin, trachea, heart valve, arterial media; thickening of the intima of arteries; skin atrophy; loss of hair roots; loss of subcutaneous fat; Decreased ability; abnormal walking; decreased growth hormone secretory granules.
 本発明の老化抑制剤は、例えば、Calpain-1の活性化を抑制できる。したがって、本発明の老化抑制剤は、例えば、Calpain-1の活性化に起因する疾患又は症状と関係する体の状態を改善できる。Calpain-1の活性化に起因する疾患又は症状は、その疾患又は症状がCalpain-1の活性化に起因すればよく、例えば、前述の疾患又は症状が挙げられる。 The aging inhibitor of the present invention can suppress, for example, activation of Calpain-1. Therefore, the antiaging agent of the present invention can improve the body condition related to a disease or a symptom caused by activation of Calpain-1, for example. The disease or symptom caused by the activation of Calpain-1 may be caused by the activation of Calpain-1, for example, the disease or symptom described above.
<軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤>
 本発明の軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤は、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有し、軟部組織の石灰化を抑制できる。
<Calcification inhibitor of soft tissue>
The calcification inhibitor for soft tissues of the present invention contains ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and can suppress calcification of soft tissues.
 本発明において、「軟部組織の石灰化」とは、例えば、軟部組織にカルシウム塩が沈着する現象あるいは沈着した状態を意味する。ここで、「軟部組織」とは、例えば、生体における骨格以外の支持組織のことを意味し、例えば、結合組織、血管、横紋筋、平滑筋、末梢神経組織等が含まれる。また、本発明において、「軟部組織の石灰化」は、「異所性石灰化」ともいえ、血管壁、内臓(例えば、心臓、肺、腎臓、肝臓等が挙げられる)等における石灰化を含む。 In the present invention, “calcification of soft tissue” means, for example, a phenomenon in which calcium salt is deposited or a deposited state in soft tissue. Here, “soft tissue” means, for example, a supporting tissue other than the skeleton in a living body, and includes, for example, connective tissue, blood vessels, striated muscle, smooth muscle, peripheral nerve tissue, and the like. In the present invention, “calcification of soft tissue” can be called “ectopic calcification” and includes calcification in blood vessel walls, internal organs (eg, heart, lung, kidney, liver, etc.). .
 本発明の軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤は、軟部組織の石灰化を抑制できることから、例えば、軟部組織の石灰化(異所性石灰化)に起因する疾患又は症状と関係する体の状態を改善できる。軟部組織の石灰化に起因する疾患又は症状は、その疾患又は症状が軟部組織の石灰化(異所性石灰化)に起因すればよく、例えば、肺気腫(喫煙に起因するものを含む)、動脈硬化(メンケベルグ型動脈硬化及び人工透析に伴う動脈硬化を含む)、肝硬変等が挙げられる。なお、本発明の軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤は、本発明の老化抑制剤と同様、例えば、Calpain-1の活性化を抑制でき、Calpain-1の活性化に起因する疾患又は症状と関係する体の状態を改善できる。 Since the soft tissue calcification inhibitor of the present invention can suppress calcification of the soft tissue, for example, it improves the body condition related to a disease or symptom caused by calcification (ectopic calcification) of the soft tissue. it can. The disease or symptom caused by calcification of the soft tissue may be caused by calcification of the soft tissue (ectopic calcification), for example, emphysema (including those caused by smoking), arteries Examples include sclerosis (including Menkeberg-type arteriosclerosis and arteriosclerosis associated with artificial dialysis), cirrhosis, and the like. The soft tissue calcification inhibitor of the present invention, like the aging inhibitor of the present invention, can suppress, for example, activation of Calpain-1, and is associated with diseases or symptoms caused by the activation of Calpain-1. You can improve your physical condition.
<肺組織破壊抑制剤>
 本発明の肺組織破壊抑制剤は、ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有し、肺組織の破壊を抑制できる。
<Lung tissue destruction inhibitor>
The lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention contains ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and can inhibit lung tissue destruction.
 本発明において、「肺組織破壊の抑制」とは、例えば、肺胞を含む肺に関連する組織の破壊の阻害、減少、遅延等を意味し、例えば、肺胞と肺胞とを仕切る肺胞壁の破壊の阻害、減少、遅延等を含む。肺組織の破壊は、例えば、Calpain-1の作用によるものを含む。 In the present invention, “suppression of lung tissue destruction” means, for example, inhibition, reduction, delay, etc. of destruction of tissues related to the lung including the alveoli. For example, the alveoli partitioning the alveoli from the alveoli Includes inhibition, reduction, delay, etc. of wall destruction. Lung tissue destruction includes, for example, due to the action of Calpain-1.
 本発明の肺組織破壊抑制剤は、肺組織破壊を抑制できることから、例えば、肺組織破壊に起因する疾患又は症状と関係する体の状態を改善できる。肺組織破壊に起因する疾患又は症状は、その疾患又は症状が肺組織破壊に起因すればよく、例えば、肺気腫(喫煙に起因するものを含む)が挙げられる。なお、本発明の肺組織破壊抑制剤は、本発明の老化抑制剤と同様、例えば、Calpain-1の活性化を抑制でき、Calpain-1の活性化に起因する疾患又は症状と関係する体の状態を改善できる。 Since the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention can inhibit lung tissue destruction, it can improve, for example, the state of the body related to a disease or symptom caused by lung tissue destruction. The disease or symptom caused by lung tissue destruction may be that the disease or symptom is caused by lung tissue destruction, and examples thereof include emphysema (including those caused by smoking). In addition, the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention, like the aging inhibitor of the present invention, can suppress, for example, the activation of Calpain-1, and is associated with a disease or symptom caused by the activation of Calpain-1. The condition can be improved.
<老化抑制剤を有効成分及び/又は添加剤として含む、飲食品(機能性表示食品、特定保健食品)、医薬品、化粧料>
 本発明の老化抑制剤は、飲食品(機能性表示食品、特定保健食品)、医薬品、化粧料に配合することができる。また、本発明の一態様は、老化抑制剤を有効成分及び/又は添加剤として含む、飲食品(機能性表示食品、特定保健食品)、医薬品、化粧料である。本発明の好ましい態様は、本発明の老化抑制剤を含む、内服用の医薬品(内服用の医薬部外品を含む)及び飲食品が挙げられる。
<Food and drink (functional foods, specified health foods), pharmaceuticals, cosmetics containing an aging inhibitor as an active ingredient and / or additive>
The aging inhibitor of the present invention can be blended in foods and drinks (functional display foods, specified health foods), pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. One embodiment of the present invention is a food / beverage product (functional indication food, specified health food), a pharmaceutical product, and a cosmetic that contain an aging inhibitor as an active ingredient and / or additive. Preferred embodiments of the present invention include internal medicines (including quasi-drugs for internal use) and foods and drinks containing the aging inhibitor of the present invention.
 本発明の老化抑制剤を飲食品に配合する場合、本発明の老化抑制剤の他に、甘味料、着色料、保存料、増粘剤、安定剤、ゲル化剤、糊剤、酸化防止剤、発色剤、漂白剤、防かび剤(防ばい剤)、イーストフード、ガムベース、香料、酸味料、調味料、乳化剤、pH調整剤、かんすい、膨脹剤、栄養強化剤、その他飲食品素材等を混合して、所望の形態に調製すればよい。本発明の老化抑制剤を含む飲食品の形態は、特に制限されるものではない。例えば、ゲル状剤、顆粒、細粒、カプセル、錠剤、粉末、液剤、半固形剤等のサプリメントタイプの食品;炭酸飲料、清涼飲料、乳飲料、アルコール飲料、果汁飲料、茶類、栄養飲料等の飲料;粉末ジュース、粉末スープ等の粉末飲料;ガム、タブレット、キャンディー、クッキー、グミ、せんべい、ビスケット、ゼリー等の菓子類;パン、麺類、シリアル、ジャム、調味料等が挙げられる。これらの食品は、例えば、一般の飲食品の他、栄養補助食品、機能性食品、特定保健用食品、病者用食品等のニュートラシューティカルとしても使用できる。 When blending the aging inhibitor of the present invention in foods and drinks, in addition to the aging inhibitor of the present invention, sweeteners, colorants, preservatives, thickeners, stabilizers, gelling agents, glues, antioxidants , Coloring agent, Bleaching agent, Antifungal agent (Antifunger), Yeast food, Gum base, Fragrance, Acidulant, Seasoning, Emulsifier, pH adjuster, Kansui, Swelling agent, Nutrition enhancer, Other food and beverage materials, etc. What is necessary is just to mix and prepare in a desired form. The form of the food or drink containing the aging inhibitor of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, supplement-type foods such as gels, granules, fine granules, capsules, tablets, powders, liquids, semi-solids; carbonated drinks, soft drinks, milk drinks, alcoholic drinks, fruit juice drinks, teas, nutrition drinks, etc. Powdered beverages such as powdered juice and powdered soup; sweets such as gums, tablets, candy, cookies, gummi, rice crackers, biscuits and jellies; breads, noodles, cereals, jams, seasonings and the like. These foods can be used as nutraceuticals such as dietary supplements, functional foods, foods for specified health use, foods for the sick, etc., in addition to general food and drink.
 本発明の老化抑制剤を医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)に配合する場合、本発明の老化抑制剤の他に、必要に応じて、他の薬効成分、薬学的に許容される担体や添加剤等を任意に配合してもよい。薬学的に許容される担体及び添加剤としては、例えば、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、湿潤化剤、緩衝剤、保存剤、香料等が挙げられる。本発明の老化抑制剤を含む医薬品の形態は、特に制限されるものではない。例えば、注射剤、外用剤、吸入剤、座剤、フィルム剤、トローチ剤、液剤、散剤、錠剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、点眼剤、洗眼剤、点鼻剤等が挙げられる。また、経口投与に適した形態(即ち、内服用医薬品)が好ましく、例えば、トローチ剤、液剤、散剤、錠剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤等が挙げられる。これらの医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)は、老化抑制用の医薬品として使用される。 When blending the antiaging agent of the present invention with pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), in addition to the antiaging agent of the present invention, other medicinal ingredients, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and additions as necessary You may mix | blend an agent etc. arbitrarily. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and additives include binders, disintegrants, lubricants, wetting agents, buffers, preservatives, and fragrances. The form of the pharmaceutical containing the aging inhibitor of the present invention is not particularly limited. Examples include injections, external preparations, inhalants, suppositories, films, troches, solutions, powders, tablets, granules, capsules, syrups, eye drops, eye wash, nasal drops, and the like. Moreover, the form suitable for oral administration (namely, pharmaceutical for internal use) is preferable, for example, a troche, a liquid, a powder, a tablet, a granule, a capsule, a syrup, etc. are mentioned. These drugs (including quasi drugs) are used as drugs for inhibiting aging.
 本発明の老化抑制剤を化粧料(機能性化粧料を含む)又は外用医薬部外品に配合する場合、本発明の老化抑制剤に加えて、薬学的又は香粧学的に許容される担体(水、油性成分等)を配合して、所望の形態に調製することができる。化粧料としては、皮膚に適用可能である限り、その形態は、特に制限されるものではない。例えば、液状、乳液状、粉末状、固形状、懸濁液状、クリーム状、軟膏状、ムース状、顆粒状、錠剤状、ゲル状、ゼリー状、ペースト状、ジェル状、エアゾール状、スプレー状、リニメント剤、パック剤等の形態が挙げられる。これらの化粧料は、老化抑制作用を有する化粧料として使用される。 When blending the aging inhibitor of the present invention in cosmetics (including functional cosmetics) or quasi-drugs for external use, in addition to the aging inhibitor of the present invention, a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable carrier (Water, oil component, etc.) can be blended to prepare a desired form. The form of the cosmetic is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied to the skin. For example, liquid, emulsion, powder, solid, suspension, cream, ointment, mousse, granule, tablet, gel, jelly, paste, gel, aerosol, spray, Examples include liniments and packs. These cosmetics are used as cosmetics having an antiaging effect.
 更に、本発明の老化抑制剤は、飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)又は化粧料への添加剤としても使用でき、本発明の老化抑制剤を含有する飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)、化粧料によれば、本発明の老化抑制剤に起因する効果が得られる。本発明の老化抑制剤を飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)又は化粧料に配合することによって、老化抑制作用を付与することができる。本発明の老化抑制剤は、内服用の医薬品(内服用の医薬部外品を含む)及び飲食品への老化抑制剤機能の付与に使用することができる。 Furthermore, the aging inhibitor of the present invention can be used as an additive to foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals (including quasi drugs) or cosmetics, and foods and beverages and pharmaceuticals containing the aging inhibitor of the present invention (Pharmaceuticals) According to the cosmetics (including external products), the effects resulting from the aging inhibitor of the present invention can be obtained. An aging inhibitory action can be imparted by blending the aging inhibitor of the present invention into a food, drink, pharmaceutical (including quasi-drugs) or cosmetics. The anti-aging agent of the present invention can be used for imparting an anti-aging function to pharmaceuticals for internal use (including quasi-drugs for internal use) and foods and drinks.
 本発明の老化抑制剤が添加剤として使用される場合も、配合される飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)、化粧料の形態等は限定されず、前述した飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)、化粧料の形態等が挙げられる。 Even when the aging inhibitor of the present invention is used as an additive, the form of food and drink, pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), cosmetics and the like to be blended are not limited. Including quasi-drugs) and cosmetic forms.
 飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)、化粧料における本発明の老化抑制剤の配合量は特に制限されず、適用の目的(対象疾患や症状の種類等)、適用対象部位、適用者の性別や年齢、飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)又は化粧料の形態、これらの投与又は摂取方法や回数、嗜好等に応じて適宜設定される。従って、本発明の老化抑制剤の飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)又は化粧料への配合量は制限されないが、例えば、本発明の老化抑制剤は、成人1日当たりの適用量が、前記ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートが総量で0.1~100mg、好ましくは0.1~70mg、さらに好ましくは0.5~50mg、特に好ましくは0.5~30mgとなるよう配合することが例示される。また、前述したように、前記ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートは本わさび、西洋わさび、キャベツ、クレソン、芽キャベツ、カリフラワー、大根、からみ大根、ナタネ、ブロッコリー、タカナ、カラシナ、カブ、及びハクサイ等のアブラナ科植物から抽出・精製処理して得ることをはじめ、これらの成分は植物から抽出・精製処理して得ることができ、この過程で得られる抽出物そのものを本発明の老化抑制剤としてもよく、この抽出物そのものを本発明の老化抑制剤とする場合には、飲食品、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)、化粧料に対して、抽出物を成人1日当たりの適用量として、0.01~1.0g、好ましくは0.01~0.7g、さらに好ましくは0.05~0.5g、特に好ましくは0.05~0.3gの範囲で配合することが望ましい。 The amount of the aging inhibitor of the present invention in foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), and cosmetics is not particularly limited. Depending on the sex, age, food / beverage products, pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs) or cosmetics, the administration or intake method and frequency of these, the preference, etc., are set as appropriate. Therefore, the blending amount of the aging inhibitor of the present invention into foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals (including quasi drugs) or cosmetics is not limited. For example, the aging inhibitor of the present invention has an application amount per day for an adult. The ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate may be blended so that the total amount is 0.1 to 100 mg, preferably 0.1 to 70 mg, more preferably 0.5 to 50 mg, particularly preferably 0.5 to 30 mg. Illustrated. In addition, as described above, the ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate is rapeseed such as Japanese horseradish, horseradish, cabbage, watercress, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, radish, leach radish, rapeseed, broccoli, Takana, mustard, turnip, and Chinese cabbage. These components can be obtained by extraction / purification treatment from plants, including extraction and purification treatment from family plants, and the extract itself obtained in this process may be used as the aging inhibitor of the present invention. When the extract itself is used as the aging inhibitor of the present invention, the extract is used as an applied amount per day for an adult with respect to foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), and cosmetics. To 1.0 g, preferably 0.01 to 0.7 g, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 g, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.3 g. In it it is desirable to formulate.
<軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤を有効成分及び/又は添加剤として含む、飲食品(機能性表示食品、特定保健食品)、医薬品、化粧料>
 本発明の軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤は、本発明の老化抑制剤と同様にして、飲食品(機能性表示食品、特定保健食品)、医薬品、化粧料に配合することができる。また、本発明の一態様は、軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤を有効成分及び/又は添加剤として含む、飲食品(機能性表示食品、特定保健食品)、医薬品、化粧料である。本発明の好ましい態様は、本発明の軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤を含む、内服用の医薬品(内服用の医薬部外品を含む)及び飲食品が挙げられる。
<Food and beverage (functional display food, specified health food), pharmaceuticals, cosmetics containing a soft tissue calcification inhibitor as an active ingredient and / or additive>
The soft tissue calcification inhibitor of the present invention can be incorporated into foods and drinks (functional display foods, specified health foods), pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics in the same manner as the aging inhibitor of the present invention. One embodiment of the present invention is a food / beverage product (functional display food, specified health food), a pharmaceutical product, and a cosmetic, which contain a soft tissue calcification inhibitor as an active ingredient and / or additive. Preferred embodiments of the present invention include internal medicines (including quasi-drugs for internal use) and foods and drinks containing the soft tissue calcification inhibitor of the present invention.
<肺組織破壊抑制剤を有効成分及び/又は添加剤として含む、飲食品(機能性表示食品、特定保健食品)、医薬品、化粧料>
 本発明の肺組織破壊抑制剤は、本発明の老化抑制剤と同様にして、飲食品(機能性表示食品、特定保健食品)、医薬品、化粧料に配合することができる。また、本発明の一態様は、肺組織破壊抑制剤を有効成分及び/又は添加剤として含む、飲食品(機能性表示食品、特定保健食品)、医薬品、化粧料である。本発明の好ましい態様は、本発明の組織破壊抑制剤を含む、内服用の医薬品(内服用の医薬部外品を含む)及び飲食品が挙げられる。
<Food and beverage (functional indication food, specified health food), pharmaceuticals, cosmetics containing a lung tissue destruction inhibitor as an active ingredient and / or additive>
The lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention can be added to foods and drinks (functional display foods, specified health foods), pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics in the same manner as the aging inhibitors of the present invention. Further, one embodiment of the present invention is a food or drink (functional indication food, specified health food), a pharmaceutical, or a cosmetic containing a lung tissue destruction inhibitor as an active ingredient and / or additive. Preferred embodiments of the present invention include internal medicines (including quasi-drugs for internal use) and foods and drinks containing the tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention.
<医薬用途>
 本発明の老化抑制剤等は、例えば、老化に関連する疾患又は症状の予防及び/又は治療に使用することができる。老化に関連する疾患又は症状とは、例えば、前述の通りである。本発明の老化抑制剤は、特に、肺気腫又は動脈硬化の予防及び/又は治療に使用することに適している。
<Medical use>
The antiaging agent of the present invention can be used, for example, for prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms related to aging. The disease or symptom related to aging is, for example, as described above. The antiaging agent of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in the prevention and / or treatment of emphysema or arteriosclerosis.
 本発明の老化抑制剤等は、前述のように、Calpain-1の活性化を抑制できることから、例えば、Calpain-1の活性化に起因する疾患又は症状の予防及び/又は治療に使用することができる。Calpain-1の活性化に起因する疾患又は症状とは、例えば、前述の通りである。 Since the aging inhibitor and the like of the present invention can suppress the activation of Calpain-1 as described above, it can be used, for example, for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms caused by the activation of Calpain-1. it can. The diseases or symptoms resulting from the activation of Calpain-1 are, for example, as described above.
 本発明の軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤は、本発明の老化抑制剤と同様、老化に関連する疾患又は症状の予防及び/又は治療に使用することができる。 The calcification inhibitor for soft tissues of the present invention can be used for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms related to aging, like the aging inhibitor of the present invention.
 本発明の軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤は、前述のように、軟部組織の石灰化(異所性石灰化)を抑制できることから、例えば、軟部組織の石灰化(異所性石灰化)に起因する疾患又は症状の予防及び/又は治療に使用することができる。軟部組織の石灰化(異所性石灰化)に起因する疾患又は症状とは、例えば、前述の通りである。 As described above, the calcification inhibitor for soft tissue according to the present invention can suppress calcification (ectopic calcification) of soft tissue, for example, due to calcification (ectopic calcification) of soft tissue. Can be used to prevent and / or treat a disease or condition. The disease or symptom caused by calcification of soft tissue (ectopic calcification) is, for example, as described above.
 本発明の肺組織破壊抑制剤は、本発明の老化抑制剤と同様、老化に関連する疾患又は症状の予防及び/又は治療に使用することができる。 The lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention can be used for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms associated with aging, like the aging inhibitor of the present invention.
 本発明の肺組織破壊抑制剤は、前述のように、肺組織破壊を抑制できることから、例えば、肺組織破壊に起因する疾患又は症状の予防及び/又は治療に使用することができる。肺組織破壊に起因する疾患又は症状とは、例えば、前述の通りである。 Since the lung tissue destruction inhibitor of the present invention can inhibit lung tissue destruction as described above, it can be used, for example, for prevention and / or treatment of diseases or symptoms caused by lung tissue destruction. The disease or symptom caused by lung tissue destruction is, for example, as described above.
<表示等>
 本発明において、本発明の老化抑制剤に係る商品、商品の包装、商品に係る情報、又は商品に係る広告(例えば、取引書類、取扱い説明書、添付文書、通信販売のカタログやインターネットサイト等)には、「アンチエイジング」、「加齢に伴う病気の予防」、又は「若さを保つ」等と表示をすることもでき、更にそれらに類似する表示をすることもできる。
<Display etc.>
In the present invention, products related to the antiaging agent of the present invention, product packaging, information related to products, or advertisements related to products (for example, transaction documents, instruction manuals, package inserts, catalogs for mail order, Internet sites, etc.) Can be displayed as “anti-aging”, “prevention of diseases associated with aging”, “keep youthful”, or the like, and can also be displayed in a similar manner.
 また、本発明の軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤は、「喫煙による悪影響をおさえる」、「人工透析における悪影響をおさえる」、又は「異常な石灰を抑制する」ために使用することができる。 Further, the calcification inhibitor for soft tissue of the present invention can be used for “suppressing adverse effects due to smoking”, “suppressing adverse effects in artificial dialysis”, or “suppressing abnormal lime”.
 以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<ワサビ含有物6-MSITCの老化モデルマウスに対する老化抑制効果:α-klotho KOマウス>
 α-klothoヘテロ欠損マウス同士の交配により出生してきたα-klotho KOマウスを使用した。α-klotho KOは、3週齢直前のマウスから尾の一部を採取し、genotypingを行い、PCRにより決定した。飼育は8:00-20:00の明暗周期で行い、餌、水は自由に摂取させた。41.7 ppmの6-MSITCを混水投与した。control群としては水を飲水させた。6-MSITC投与4-5週間後のマウスに麻酔後、心臓から4%PFAで還流固定を行った。還流固定後、採取した臓器を4%PFAで浸漬固定(4℃、overnight)後にPBSで洗浄し、パラフィン切片の作製、H&E染色、コッサ染色を行った。なお、パラフィン切片の作製から染色までは京都大学解剖センターに依頼した。
<Aging inhibitory effect of wasabi-containing product 6-MSITC on aging model mice: α-klotho KO mice>
α-klotho KO mice born by crossing between α-klotho heterozygous mice were used. α-klotho KO was determined by PCR by collecting a part of the tail from a mouse immediately before 3 weeks of age, performing genetyping. The breeding was carried out at a light / dark cycle of 8: 00-20: 00, and food and water were freely consumed. 41.7 ppm of 6-MSITC was administered as a mixed water. As a control group, water was drunk. After anesthesia of mice 4-5 weeks after 6-MSITC administration, reflux fixation was performed with 4% PFA from the heart. After reflux fixation, the collected organ was immersed and fixed with 4% PFA (4 ° C., overnight) and then washed with PBS, and paraffin sections were prepared, H & E staining, and Kossa staining were performed. In addition, from the preparation of paraffin sections to staining, we asked the Kyoto University Anatomy Center.
 水又は6-MSITCを投与したα-klotho KOマウスの組織学的解析の結果を図1に示す。7-8週齢時のα-klotho KOマウスの表現型として、大動脈の石灰化、肺気腫等が観察されるが、カルシウム沈着を検出するコッサ染色の結果より、6-MSITCを投与したマウスでは大動脈の石灰化が抑制されていた。また、H&E染色の結果より、6-MSITCを投与しなかったマウスでは、肺胞と肺胞とを仕切る肺胞壁の破壊による肺胞の拡大が見られ、肺気腫が生じていたのに対し、6-MSITCを投与したマウスでは、肺胞の拡大が見られず、肺気腫が抑制されていた。これらの結果は、6-MSITCが、老化モデルマウスにおける老化症状を抑制することを示している。 The results of histological analysis of α-klotho KO mice administered with water or 6-MSITC are shown in FIG. As a phenotype of α-klotho KO mice at the age of 7-8 weeks, calcification of the aorta, emphysema, etc. are observed. From the result of Kossa staining for detecting calcium deposition, the aorta was observed in mice administered with 6-MSITC. Calcification was suppressed. In addition, from the results of H & E staining, in mice that did not receive 6-MSITC, alveolar enlargement was observed due to destruction of the alveolar walls that partition the alveoli and alveoli, whereas emphysema occurred. In mice administered with 6-MSITC, no enlargement of alveoli was observed, and emphysema was suppressed. These results indicate that 6-MSITC suppresses aging symptoms in aging model mice.
<ワサビ含有物6-MSITCの肺気腫及び異所性石灰化抑制効果:Wild typeマウス及びα-klotho KOマウス>
 α-klothoヘテロ欠損マウス同士の交配により出生してきたα-klotho KOマウス及びWild typeマウスを使用した。それぞれ、3週齢直前のマウスから尾の一部を採取し、genotypingを行うことで、遺伝子型を決定した。6-MSITC投与を3-4週間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、α-klotho KOマウス及びWild typeマウスを処置し、パラフィン切片の作製、H&E染色、コッサ染色を行った。パラフィン切片の作製、H&E染色、コッサ染色は、以下の通り行った。まず、包埋したパラフィン切片をミクロトーム(RM2235、Leica BIOSYSTEMS)で4μmに薄切後、スライドガラスに貼り付け、40℃で1~2時間インキュベーションした。パラフィン切片を、キシレン漕に10分間浸水を3回、100%エタノール漕に10分間浸水を3回、90%エタノール漕に10分間浸水を1回、80%エタノール漕に10分間浸水を1回、70%エタノール漕に10分間浸水を1回ずつ行うことで、脱パラフィンを行った。HE染色では、脱パラフィン後の切片を蒸留水で切片に水がなじむまで水洗後に、マイヤーヘマトキシリン液で10分間浸水後に、37℃の水で軽く水洗し、37℃の水で5分間浸水した。70%エタノールになじませ、1%エオシン漕に1分30秒間浸水した。100%エタノール漕で10回出没を4回行った後に、キシレン漕で10回出没を4回行った。キシレンで透徹した切片をマリノール(武藤化学、品番20092)で封入し、顕微鏡で観察した。コッサ染色では、脱パラフィン後の切片を蒸留水で切片に水がなじむまで水洗後に、5%硝酸銀溶液に一晩浸水した。蒸留水で水洗後に5%チオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液に2~3分浸水させた。蒸留水で5分間水洗後、ケルンエヒトロート溶液(ヌクレアファストレッド 0.1%, 硫酸アルミニウム 5%))に5分浸水した。蒸留水で5分間水洗後、100%エタノール漕で10回出没を4回行った後に、キシレン漕で10回出没を4回行った。キシレンで透徹した切片をマリノール(武藤化学、品番20092)で封入し、顕微鏡で観察した。
<Effects of pulmonary emphysema and ectopic calcification of wasabi-containing 6-MSITC: Wild type mouse and α-klotho KO mouse>
α-klotho KO mice and Wild type mice that were born by mating between α-klotho heterozygous mice were used. A genotype was determined by collecting a part of the tail from a mouse immediately before 3 weeks of age and performing genotyping. Α-klotho KO mice and Wild type mice were treated and paraffin sections were prepared, H & E staining, and Kossa staining were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6-MSITC administration was performed for 3 to 4 weeks. Preparation of paraffin sections, H & E staining, and Kossa staining were performed as follows. First, the embedded paraffin section was sliced to 4 μm with a microtome (RM2235, Leica BIOSSYSTEMS), attached to a slide glass, and incubated at 40 ° C. for 1-2 hours. Paraffin sections were immersed in xylene for 3 minutes for 10 minutes, 3 times for 10 minutes in 100% ethanol, 1 for 10 minutes in 90% ethanol, 1 for 10 minutes in 80% ethanol, Deparaffinization was performed by immersing in a 70% ethanol tank once for 10 minutes. In HE staining, the deparaffinized section was washed with distilled water until the section became familiar with water, then immersed in Mayer's hematoxylin solution for 10 minutes, lightly washed with 37 ° C. water, and then immersed in 37 ° C. water for 5 minutes. It was soaked in 70% ethanol and soaked in 1% eosin lees for 1 minute 30 seconds. After performing 10 intrusions with 100% ethanol slag 4 times, 10 infestations with xylene slags were performed 4 times. Sections that had been penetrated with xylene were sealed with marinol (Mudo Chemical, product number 20009) and observed with a microscope. For Kossa staining, the deparaffinized sections were washed with distilled water until the water became familiar with the sections, and then immersed in a 5% silver nitrate solution overnight. After washing with distilled water, it was immersed in a 5% sodium thiosulfate solution for 2 to 3 minutes. After washing with distilled water for 5 minutes, it was immersed in a Cologne Echloth funnel solution (Nucle Fast Red 0.1%, aluminum sulfate 5%) for 5 minutes. After rinsing with distilled water for 5 minutes, after 10 times infestation with 100% ethanol slag, 4 times infestation with xylene slag was performed 4 times. Sections that had been penetrated with xylene were sealed with marinol (Mudo Chemical, product number 20009) and observed with a microscope.
 水又は6-MSITCを投与したWild typeマウス及びα-klotho KOマウスの、肺及び腎臓の組織学的解析の結果を、図2-1及び図2-2にそれぞれ示す。6-7週齢時のα-klotho KOマウスの表現型として、肺気腫、腎臓の石灰化等が観察されるが、カルシウム沈着を検出するコッサ染色の結果(図2-2)より、6-MSITCを投与したα-klotho KOマウスでは腎臓の石灰化が抑制されていた。(腎臓の画像において、矢印で示す茶褐色部分は石灰化を示す。)また、H&E染色の結果(図2-1)より、6-MSITCを投与しなかったα-klotho KOマウスでは、肺胞と肺胞とを仕切る肺胞壁の破壊による肺胞の拡大が見られ、肺気腫が生じていたのに対し、6-MSITCを投与したα-klotho KOマウスでは、肺胞の拡大が見られず、肺気腫が抑制されていた。なお、Wild typeは、実験上のコントロールとして示している。これらの結果は、6-MSITCが、老化モデルマウスにおける老化症状を抑制することを示している。また、これらの結果は、6-MSITCが肺気腫及び異所性石灰化抑制効果を有することを示している。 The results of histological analysis of lungs and kidneys of Wild type mice and α-klotho KO mice administered with water or 6-MSITC are shown in FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2, respectively. As the phenotype of α-klotho KO mice at the age of 6-7 weeks, emphysema, renal calcification, etc. are observed. From the results of Kossa staining to detect calcification (FIG. 2-2), 6-MSITC In the α-klotho KO mice to which was administered, calcification of the kidney was suppressed. (In the kidney image, the brown part indicated by the arrow indicates calcification.) From the results of H & E staining (FIG. 2-1), in the α-klotho KO mice to which 6-MSITC was not administered, the alveoli and Alveolar enlargement was observed due to destruction of the alveolar wall partitioning the alveoli, and emphysema occurred, whereas α-klotho KO mice administered with 6-MSITC showed no enlargement of the alveoli, Emphysema was suppressed. Note that Wild type is shown as an experimental control. These results indicate that 6-MSITC suppresses aging symptoms in aging model mice. In addition, these results indicate that 6-MSITC has an inhibitory effect on emphysema and ectopic calcification.
<ワサビ含有物6-MSITCのCalpain-1活性化抑制効果:α-klotho KOマウス>
 ヒト老化様症状の病態モデルマウスとして、α-klotho KOマウスを使用した。飼育は8:00-20:00の明暗周期で行い、餌、水は自由に摂取させた。α-klothoヘテロ欠損マウスは自家繁殖を行い、2週齢直前に尾を採取しPCR法を用いたGenotypingにより、α-klotho KOマウスを選別した。2週齢の雄性α-klotho KOマウスに6-MSITC 5 mg/kgの腹腔内投与を6日間連続で行った。control群としては生理食塩水(大塚製薬、大塚生食注)を投与した。肺組織単離後に、肺重量の50倍量のProtease inhibitor cocktail含有RIPA buffer(ナカライテスク、型番:08714-04)を加え、バイオマッシャーSP(NIPPI、型番:893163)にてホモジナイズした。ホモジナイズ後、氷上で30分間インキュベートし、16,000rpm、4℃、10分間で遠心を行い、上清を回収した。タンパク定量はPierce BCA protein assay kit(THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC、型番:23227)で行った。タンパク定量後、sample bufferを加え95℃で5分間インキュベーションした肺組織抽出液をwestern blotサンプルとした。7.5%又は4-20%gradientゲルでSDS-PAGEを行い、タンパク分離した。膜を転写後、wash(5分間x3)、5%スキムミルクで1時間ブロッキング、洗浄(10分間x2、5分間x1)、1次抗体としてAnti-Calpain-1 large subunit antiobody(希釈倍率1:1000、CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY、型番:#2556)、Anti-Calpastatin antibody(希釈倍率1:1000、CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY、型番:#4146)、Anti-Alpha fodrin antibody (希釈倍率1:1000、ABCAM、型番:AB11755)、Anti-b-actin antibody(希釈倍率1:1000、 CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY、型番:#4967)を用い、4℃、overnightで反応させた。1次抗体反応後、洗浄(10分間x2、5分間x1)、2次抗体としてECL-anti-rabbit IgG HRP抗体(希釈倍率1:10000、GE HEALTHCARE、型番:LNA934V/AG)を用い室温で1時間反応させた。wash(10分間x3)後にECL Prime Detection Reagent(GE HEALTHCARE、型番:RPN2236)と反応後、富士メディカルフィルムプロセサーFPM100にてバンドを検出した。
<Wasabi-containing material 6-MSITC suppresses Calpain-1 activation: α-klotho KO mouse>
Α-klotho KO mice were used as a model mouse for the pathogenesis of human aging-like symptoms. The breeding was carried out at a light / dark cycle of 8: 00-20: 00, and food and water were freely consumed. α-klotho hetero-deficient mice self-bred, tails were collected just before 2 weeks of age, and α-klotho KO mice were selected by Genotyping using the PCR method. Two-week-old male α-klotho KO mice were administered intraperitoneally with 6-MSITC 5 mg / kg for 6 consecutive days. As a control group, physiological saline (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Otsuka raw food injection) was administered. After isolation of the lung tissue, 50 times the lung weight of the protease inhibitor cocktail containing RIPA buffer (Nacalai Tesque, model number: 08714-04) was added and homogenized with a biomasher SP (NIPPI, model number: 893163). After homogenization, the mixture was incubated on ice for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 16,000 rpm, 4 ° C., 10 minutes, and the supernatant was collected. Protein quantification was performed with Pierce BCA protein assay kit (THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC, model number: 23227). After protein quantification, a lung tissue extract obtained by adding a sample buffer and incubating at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes was used as a western blot sample. Protein separation was performed by SDS-PAGE on 7.5% or 4-20% gradient gels. After transferring the membrane, blocking (washing for 5 minutes × 3), 5% skim milk for 1 hour, washing (10 minutes × 2, 5 minutes × 1), Anti-Calpain-1 large subantibody as the primary antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 2556), Anti-Calpastatin antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 4146), Anti-Alpha fodrin antibody A1: B1000, B1: C1 Anti-b-actin antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 49 Using 7), 4 ℃, it reacted at overnight. After the primary antibody reaction, washing (10 minutes × 2, 5 minutes × 1), ECL-anti-rabbit IgG HRP antibody (dilution ratio 1: 10000, GE HEALTHCARE, model number: LNA934V / AG) is used as the secondary antibody at room temperature. Reacted for hours. After washing (10 minutes × 3) and reaction with ECL Prime Detection Reagent (GE HEALTHCARE, model number: RPN2236), a band was detected with Fuji Medical Film Processor FPM100.
 肺組織でのCalpain-1活性化を、前記肺組織抽出液についてwestern blotでのバンドパターンを解析することにより評価した。図3に示すように、α-klotho KO/Control群とα-klotho KO/6-MSITC群とを比較すると、α-klotho KO/6-MSITC群では、α-klotho KO/Control群に対し、(I)Calpain-1の活性化を示すCalpain-1のcleavageバンド(Active form)の発現の抑制、(II)Calpain-1の基質である細胞骨格のタンパク質α-II spectrin(α-fodrinの別名表記)分解産物を示すα-II spectrinのcleavageバンドの減少、(III)Calpain-1の内在性阻害剤であるCalpastatinのより多くの残存が見られた。これらの結果は、6-MSITCはCalpain-1活性化を抑制することにより、肺組織損傷を抑制していることを示している。 Calpain-1 activation in lung tissue was evaluated by analyzing the band pattern in Western blot for the lung tissue extract. As shown in FIG. 3, when comparing the α-klotho KO / Control group and the α-klotho KO / 6-MISITC group, the α-klotho KO / 6-MSITC group is compared to the α-klotho KO / Control group. (I) Suppression of the expression of the cleavage band (Active form) of Calpain-1 indicating activation of Calpain-1, (II) the cytoskeletal protein α-II spectrin (also known as α-fodrin) which is a substrate of Calpain-1. Notation) Decrease in cleavage band of α-II spectrin indicating degradation products, (III) More remaining of calpastatin, an endogenous inhibitor of Calpain-1, was observed. These results indicate that 6-MISTC suppresses lung tissue damage by suppressing Calpain-1 activation.
<ワサビ含有物6-MSITCのCalpain-1活性化抑制効果:Wild typeマウス及びα-klotho KOマウス>
 α-klothoヘテロ欠損マウス同士の交配により出生してきたα-klotho KOマウス及びWild typeマウスを使用した。2週齢直前に尾を採取しPCR法を用いたGenotypingにより、α-klotho KOマウス及びWild typeマウスを選別した。実施例3と同様にして、α-klotho KOマウス及びWild typeマウスを処置し、それぞれの肺組織抽出液について、western blotによる解析を行った。
<Wasabi-containing material 6-MSITC suppresses Calpain-1 activation: Wild type mouse and α-klotho KO mouse>
α-klotho KO mice and Wild type mice that were born by mating between α-klotho heterozygous mice were used. Tail was collected just before 2 weeks of age, and α-klotho KO mice and Wild type mice were selected by Genotyping using PCR method. In the same manner as in Example 3, α-klotho KO mice and Wild type mice were treated, and each lung tissue extract was analyzed by Western blot.
 図4に、western blotの結果を示す。図4Aは、western blotのバンドバターンを示す画像である。図4BおよびCは、Calpain-1及びα-II spectrinについて、インタクトのバンド強度に対するcleavageバンド強度の割合を示すグラフである。バンド強度は、画像解析ソフトであるImageJにより定量化した。図4A~Cに示す通り、Wildtype/Control群(n=3)とα-klotho KO/Control群(n=3)を比較すると、α-klotho KO/Control群では、I)Calpain-1の活性化を示すCalpain-1のcleavageバンド(Active form)の発現の亢進、(II)Calpain-1の基質である細胞骨格のタンパク質α-II spectrin(α-fodrinの別名表記)分解産物を示すα-II spectrinのcleavageバンドの増加がみられ、Calpain-1活性化による肺組織細胞骨格の分解がみられた。一方、α-klotho KO/6-MSITC群(n=3)では、α-klotho KO/Control群に対し、(I)Calpain-1の活性化を示すCalpain-1のcleavageバンド(Active form)の発現の抑制、(II)Calpain-1の基質である細胞骨格のタンパク質α-II spectrin(α-fodrinの別名表記)分解産物を示すα-II spectrinのcleavageバンドの減少がみられた。これらの結果は、6-MSITCはCalpain-1活性化を抑制することにより、肺組織損傷を抑制していることを示している。 FIG. 4 shows the result of Western blot. FIG. 4A is an image showing a band pattern of a western blot. FIGS. 4B and 4C are graphs showing the ratio of the cleavage band intensity to the intact band intensity for Calpain-1 and α-II spectrin. The band intensity was quantified by ImageJ, which is image analysis software. As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, when the Wildtype / Control group (n = 3) and the α-klotho KO / Control group (n = 3) are compared, in the α-klotho KO / Control group, I) the activity of Calpain-1 Increased expression of Calpain-1 cleavage band (Active form) indicating oxidization, (II) α-II indicating a degradation product of the cytoskeleton protein α-II, which is a substrate of Calpain-1 (also known as α-fodrin) II Increased spectrin cleavage band and degradation of lung tissue cytoskeleton due to activation of Calpain-1. On the other hand, in the α-klotho KO / 6-MSITC group (n = 3), the (I) Calpain-1 cleavage band (Active form) indicating activation of Calpain-1 is compared to the α-klotho KO / Control group. Suppression of expression, (II) decrease of α-II spectrin cleavage band indicating degradation product of cytoskeleton protein α-II spectrin (also referred to as α-fodrin) as a substrate of Calpain-1. These results indicate that 6-MISTC suppresses lung tissue damage by suppressing Calpain-1 activation.
<ワサビ含有物6-MSITCの老化抑制効果:SAMP1マウス>
 老化マウスモデルとして、SAM(Senescence-Accelerated Mouse)P1を使用した。飼育は8:00-20:00の明暗周期で行い、餌、水は自由に摂取させた。17週齢のSAMP1マウスを日本SLCより購入し、20週齢のSAMP1マウスに41.7 PPMの6-MSITCを混水投与した(6-MSITC群)。Control群としては水を投与した。64週齢時に運動テストとして協調運動、筋力、平衡感覚を評価するビームバランステスト(Beam balance test)を行った。ビームバランステスト装置として、地面より高さ50cmの位置に地面と平行に直径24cm、長さ95cmの棒を設置し、棒の片端にゴール地点として退避場所を設置し反対側にスタート地点を設定した。そして、スタート地点からマウスが80cmを移動するのに要した時間を測定することにより運動能力を評価した。1匹のマウスにつき3回テストを行い、平均値をそのマウスの走行時間値とした。なお、マウスは事前にスタート地点から退避場所に移動するように数日間訓練したマウスを用いた。
<Wasabi-containing product 6-MSITC suppresses aging: SAMP1 mouse>
SAM (Sensence-Accelerated Mouse) P1 was used as an aging mouse model. The breeding was carried out at a light / dark cycle of 8: 00-20: 00, and food and water were freely consumed. 17-week-old SAMP1 mice were purchased from Japan SLC, and 20-week-old SAMP1 mice were mixed with 41.7 PPM of 6-MSITC (6-MSITC group). As the Control group, water was administered. At the age of 64 weeks, a beam balance test (Beam balance test) was performed as an exercise test to evaluate coordination, muscle strength, and balance. As a beam balance test device, a bar 24 cm in diameter and 95 cm in length was installed parallel to the ground at a position 50 cm above the ground, a retreat place was set up as a goal point on one end of the bar, and a start point was set on the opposite side . The exercise ability was evaluated by measuring the time required for the mouse to move 80 cm from the start point. Each mouse was tested three times, and the average value was taken as the running time value of the mouse. In addition, the mouse used the mouse trained for several days so that it may move in advance from a starting point to an evacuation place.
 前述の通り、協調運動、筋力、平衡感覚を評価するビームバランステストを行った結果を表1及び図5に示す。表1及び図5に示すように、Control群(n=3)と比べ6-MSTIC投与群(n=3)では、足場が不安定なスタート地点から安全な退避場所に移動する際の移動時間が早かったことから、6-MSITC投与したマウスでは運動能力の低下が抑制・遅延されていることが示された。運動能力の低下は老化で顕著に起こる現象であるため、この結果は、6-MSITCが老化の進展を抑制することを示している。 As described above, Table 1 and FIG. 5 show the results of a beam balance test for evaluating cooperative movement, muscle strength, and balance. As shown in Table 1 and FIG. 5, in the 6-MSTIC administration group (n = 3), compared to the Control group (n = 3), the travel time when the scaffold moves from an unstable start point to a safe retreat location As a result, it was shown that the decrease in motor ability was suppressed / delayed in mice administered with 6-MSITC. This result indicates that 6-MSITC suppresses the progress of aging because the decrease in athletic ability is a phenomenon that occurs remarkably with aging.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
<ワサビ含有物6-MSITCの老化抑制効果:SAMP1マウス>
 老化マウスモデルとして、SAM(Senescence-Accelerated Mouse)P1を使用した。飼育は8:00-20:00の明暗周期で行い、餌、水は自由に摂取させた。17週齢のSAMP1マウスを日本SLCより購入し、20週齢のSAMP1マウスに41.7 PPMの6-MSITCを混水投与した(6-MSITC群)。Control群としては水を投与した。77週齢時のマウスの外見評価後、心臓から4%PFAで還流固定を行った。還流固定後、採取した臓器を4%PFAで浸漬固定(4℃、overnight)後にPBSで洗浄し、パラフィン切片の作製、H&E染色を行った。パラフィン切片の作製、H&E染色は、以下の通り行った。まず、包埋したパラフィン切片をミクロトーム(RM2235、Leica BIOSYSTEMS)で4μmに薄切後、スライドガラスに貼り付け、40℃で1~2時間インキュベーションした。パラフィン切片を、キシレン漕に10分間浸水を3回、100%エタノール漕に10分間浸水を3回、90%エタノール漕に10分間浸水を1回、80%エタノール漕に10分間浸水を1回、70%エタノール漕に10分間浸水を1回ずつ行うことで、脱パラフィンを行った。脱パラフィン後の切片を水洗後、マイヤーヘマトキシリン液で10分間浸水後に、37℃の水で軽く水洗し、37℃の水で5分間浸水した。70%エタノールになじませ、1%エオシン漕に1分30秒間浸水した。100%エタノール漕で10回出没を4回行った後に、キシレン漕で10回出没を4回行った。キシレンで透徹した切片をマリノール(武藤化学、品番20092)で封入し、顕微鏡で観察した。
<Wasabi-containing product 6-MSITC suppresses aging: SAMP1 mouse>
SAM (Sensence-Accelerated Mouse) P1 was used as an aging mouse model. The breeding was carried out at a light / dark cycle of 8: 00-20: 00, and food and water were freely consumed. 17-week-old SAMP1 mice were purchased from Japan SLC, and 20-week-old SAMP1 mice were mixed with 41.7 PPM of 6-MSITC (6-MSITC group). As the Control group, water was administered. After appearance evaluation of mice at 77 weeks of age, reflux fixation was performed with 4% PFA from the heart. After reflux fixation, the collected organs were immersed and fixed with 4% PFA (4 ° C., overnight), washed with PBS, paraffin sections were prepared, and H & E staining was performed. Preparation of paraffin sections and H & E staining were performed as follows. First, the embedded paraffin section was sliced to 4 μm with a microtome (RM2235, Leica BIOSSYSTEMS), attached to a slide glass, and incubated at 40 ° C. for 1-2 hours. Paraffin sections were immersed in xylene for 3 minutes for 10 minutes, 3 times for 10 minutes in 100% ethanol, 1 for 10 minutes in 90% ethanol, 1 for 10 minutes in 80% ethanol, Deparaffinization was performed by immersing in a 70% ethanol tank once for 10 minutes. The section after deparaffinization was washed with water, immersed in Mayer's hematoxylin solution for 10 minutes, lightly washed with water at 37 ° C, and immersed in water at 37 ° C for 5 minutes. It was soaked in 70% ethanol and soaked in 1% eosin lees for 1 minute 30 seconds. After performing 10 intrusions with 100% ethanol slag 4 times, 10 infestations with xylene slags were performed 4 times. Sections that had been penetrated with xylene were sealed with marinol (Mudo Chemical, product number 20009) and observed with a microscope.
 6-MSITCを投与したSAMP1マウスの皮膚の外見所見と組織学的解析の結果を図6及び図7に示す。SAMP1マウスは週齢の進行に伴い目周囲に糜爛がみられる。図6に示す通り、SAMP1/Control群マウスは3匹中3匹で糜爛を呈していたが、SAMP1/6-MSITC群マウスでは2匹中1匹が糜爛を呈しており、糜爛を呈していないマウスの外見は正常であった。また、皮膚の組織学的所見として、図7に示す通り、SAMP1/Control(Vehicle)群マウスと比較して、SAMP1/6-MSITC群マウスでは脂肪組織の厚さならびに構造が保たれていた。これらの結果は、6-MSITCが老化の進展を抑制することを示している。 FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show the external appearance of the skin of the SAMP1 mouse administered with 6-MSITC and the results of histological analysis. SAMP1 mice have wrinkles around the eyes as the age progresses. As shown in FIG. 6, 3 out of 3 mice in the SAMP1 / Control group showed wrinkles, but 1 out of 2 mice in the SAMP1 / 6-MSITC group showed wrinkles and no wrinkles. The appearance of the mice was normal. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the histological findings of the skin maintained the thickness and structure of the adipose tissue in the SAMP1 / 6-MSITC group mice as compared with the SAMP1 / Control (Vehicle) group mice. These results indicate that 6-MSITC suppresses the progress of aging.
<ワサビ含有物6-MSITCのCalpain-1活性化抑制効果>
 デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーの病態モデルマウスとして、C57/BL10-mdxマウスを使用した。Wildtypeマウスとして遺伝的backgroundであるC57BL/10マウスを使用した。飼育は8:00-20:00の明暗周期で行い、餌、水は自由に摂取させた。mdxマウスは自家繁殖を行い、C57BL/10マウスは日本SLCより購入した。4週齢の雄性mdxマウス、雄性C57BL/10マウスに125.1ppm 6-MSITCを4週間混水投与した。control群としては水を飲水させた。腓腹筋単離後に、筋重量の50倍量のProtease inhibitor cocktail含有RIPA buffer(ナカライテスク、型番:08714-04)を加え、バイオマッシャーSP(Nippi、型番:893163)にてホモジナイズした。ホモジナイズ後、氷上で30分間インキュベートし、16,000rpm、4℃、10分間で遠心を行い、上清を回収した。タンパク定量はPierce BCA Protein Assay Kit(THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC、型番:23227)で行った。タンパク定量後、sample bufferを加え95℃で5分間インキュベーションした筋抽出液をwestern blotサンプルとした。7.5%又は4-20%gradientゲルでSDS-PAGEを行い、タンパク分離した。膜を転写後、wash(5分間x3)、5%スキムミルクで1時間ブロッキング、洗浄(10分間x2、5分間x1)、1次抗体としてCalpain-1 Large subunit antiobody(希釈倍率1:1000、CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY、型番:#2556)、calpastatin antibody(希釈倍率1:1000、CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY、型番:#4146)、b-Actin antibody(希釈倍率1:1000、 CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY、型番:#4967)を用い、4℃、overnightで反応させた。1次抗体反応後、洗浄(10分間x2、5分間x1)、2次抗体としてECL-anti-rabbit IgG HRP抗体(希釈倍率1:10000、GE HEALTHCARE、型番:LNA934V/AG)を用い室温で1時間反応させた。wash(10分間x2、5分間x1)後にECL Prime Detection Reagent(GE HEALTHCARE、型番:RPN2236)と反応後、富士メディカルフィルムプロセサーFPM100にてバンドを検出した。
<Wasabi-containing product 6-MSITC suppresses Calpain-1 activation>
C57 / BL10-mdx mice were used as disease model mice for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. C57BL / 10 mice, which are genetic backgrounds, were used as Wildtype mice. The breeding was carried out at a light / dark cycle of 8: 00-20: 00, and food and water were freely consumed. mdx mice self-bred, and C57BL / 10 mice were purchased from Japan SLC. Four-week-old male mdx mice and male C57BL / 10 mice were administered 125.1 ppm 6-MSITC in mixed water for 4 weeks. As a control group, water was drunk. After isolation of the gastrocnemius muscle, a RIPA buffer (Nacalai Tesque, model number: 08714-04) containing 50 times the mass of the protein inhibitor cocktail was added, and homogenized with a biomasher SP (Nippi, model number: 893163). After homogenization, the mixture was incubated on ice for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 16,000 rpm, 4 ° C., 10 minutes, and the supernatant was collected. Protein quantification was performed with Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit (THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC, model number: 23227). After protein quantification, a muscle extract obtained by adding a sample buffer and incubating at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes was used as a western blot sample. Protein separation was performed by SDS-PAGE on 7.5% or 4-20% gradient gels. After transferring the membrane, blocking (washing for 5 minutes × 3), 5% skim milk for 1 hour, washing (10 minutes × 2, 5 minutes × 1), Calpain-1 Large subunit antibody as the primary antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING) TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 2556), calpastatin antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY, model number: # 4146), b-actin antibody (dilution ratio 1: 1000, CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOG67, model number: The reaction was performed at 4 ° C. and overnight. After the primary antibody reaction, washing (10 minutes × 2, 5 minutes × 1), ECL-anti-rabbit IgG HRP antibody (dilution ratio 1: 10000, GE HEALTHCARE, model number: LNA934V / AG) is used as the secondary antibody at room temperature. Reacted for hours. After washing (10 minutes × 2, 5 minutes × 1) and reaction with ECL Prime Detection Reagent (GE HEALTHCARE, model number: RPN2236), the band was detected with Fuji Medical Film Processor FPM100.
 腓腹筋抽出液でのCalpain-1活性化をwestern blotでのバンドパターンより評価したところ、図8に示すように、mdx/control群とmdx/6-MSITC群を比較すると、mdx/6-MSITC群では完全長(intact)のCalpain-1が有意に残存し、かつcleavageバンドの減少がみられた。これは、6-MSITC投与によりCalpain-1活性化が抑制(p=0.020)されていることを示している。また、Calpain-1の内在性阻害物質であるCalpastatin発現量を評価したところ、図9に示すように、mdx/control群とmdx/6-MSITC群を比較すると、mdx/6-MSITC群ではCalpastainが多く残存していた(p=0.0049)。CalpastatinはCalpain-1の基質として作用することが知られていることから、この結果は、Calpain-1が基質を分解していないことを示している。なお、有差検定はmdx/control群とmdx/6-MSITC群間でStudent’s t-testを行った。有意差は*p<0.05、**p<0.01とする。 Calpain-1 activation in the gastrocnemius muscle extract was evaluated from the band pattern of the Western blot. As shown in FIG. 8, when comparing the mdx / control group and the mdx / 6-MSITC group, the mdx / 6-MSITC group In, intact Calpain-1 remained significantly, and a decrease in cleavage band was observed. This indicates that Calpain-1 activation is suppressed (p = 0.020) by 6-MISIT administration. In addition, when the expression level of Calpastatin, which is an endogenous inhibitor of Calpain-1, was evaluated, as shown in FIG. 9, when comparing the mdx / control group and the mdx / 6-MSITC group, the mdx / 6-MSITC group showed that Calpastein Remained (p = 0.499). Since Calpastatin is known to act as a substrate for Calpain-1, this result indicates that Calpain-1 has not degraded the substrate. In the difference test, Student's t-test was performed between the mdx / control group and the mdx / 6-MSITC group. Significant differences are assumed to be * p <0.05 and ** p <0.01.
 本発明のω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する老化抑制剤、軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤、及び肺組織破壊抑制剤は、飲食品、医薬品又は化粧料に使用することができる。 An aging inhibitor, a soft tissue calcification inhibitor, and a lung tissue destruction inhibitor containing ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention are used in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals or cosmetics. Can be used.

Claims (18)

  1.  ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する老化抑制剤。 An aging inhibitor containing ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
  2.  ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートが、本わさび、西洋わさび、キャベツ、クレソン、芽キャベツ、カリフラワー、大根、からみ大根、ナタネ、ブロッコリー、タカナ、カラシナ、カブ、及びハクサイからなる群より選択されるアブラナ科植物の一つ以上から得られる、請求項1に記載の老化抑制剤。 Cruciferous plant in which ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate is selected from the group consisting of horseradish, horseradish, cabbage, watercress, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, radish, leach radish, rapeseed, broccoli, Takana, mustard, turnip, and Chinese cabbage The aging inhibitor according to claim 1, which is obtained from one or more of the following.
  3.  ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートが、アリルイソチオシアネート、第2級ブチルイソチオシアネート、3-ブテニルイソチオシアネート、4-ペンテニルイソチオシアネート、5-ヘキセニルイソチオシアネート、5-メチルチオペンチルイソチオシアネート、6-メチルチオヘキシルイソチオシアネート、7-メチルチオヘプチルイソチオシアネート、8-メチルチオオクチルイソチオシアネートからなる群より選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の老化抑制剤。 ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate is allyl isothiocyanate, secondary butyl isothiocyanate, 3-butenyl isothiocyanate, 4-pentenyl isothiocyanate, 5-hexenyl isothiocyanate, 5-methylthiopentyl isothiocyanate, 6-methylthiohexyl The aging inhibitor according to claim 1 or 2, which is selected from the group consisting of isothiocyanate, 7-methylthioheptyl isothiocyanate, and 8-methylthiooctyl isothiocyanate.
  4.  ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネートが、6-メチルチオヘキシルイソチオシアネートである、請求項3に記載の老化抑制剤。 The aging inhibitor according to claim 3, wherein the ω-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate is 6-methylthiohexyl isothiocyanate.
  5.  Calpain-1の活性化を抑制する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の老化抑制剤。 The aging inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which suppresses activation of Calpain-1.
  6.  ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤。 A soft tissue calcification inhibitor containing ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
  7.  ω-メチルスルフィニルアルキルイソチオシアネート又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する肺組織破壊抑制剤。 A lung tissue destruction inhibitor containing ω-methylsulfinylalkylisothiocyanate or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
  8.  請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の老化抑制剤を含有する、飲食品、医薬品又は化粧料。 A food, beverage, medicine or cosmetic containing the aging inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  9.  老化に関連する疾患若しくは症状の治療又は予防用の、請求項8に記載の医薬品。 The pharmaceutical product according to claim 8, which is used for the treatment or prevention of diseases or symptoms associated with aging.
  10.  疾患又は症状が、肺気腫;慢性閉塞肺疾患(COPD);骨粗しょう症;アルツハイマー;網膜変性症;動脈硬化;成長障害;早期死亡;骨密度低下;卵巣、子宮及び精巣の顕著な萎縮;小脳のプルキンエ細胞の脱落;胸腺の顕著な萎縮;軟部組織の石灰化;動脈の内膜の肥厚;皮膚の萎縮;毛根の減少;皮下脂肪の消失;運動能低下;異常歩行;成長ホルモン分泌顆粒の減少からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項9に記載の医薬品。 Disease or symptom is emphysema; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); osteoporosis; Alzheimer; retinal degeneration; arteriosclerosis; growth disorder; premature death; bone density decline; marked atrophy of ovary, uterus and testis; Purkinje cell loss; marked atrophy of thymus; calcification of soft tissue; thickening of intima of arteries; atrophy of skin; loss of hair roots; loss of subcutaneous fat; The pharmaceutical product according to claim 9, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of:
  11.  請求項6に記載の軟部組織の石灰化抑制剤を含有する、飲食品、医薬品又は化粧料。 A food, beverage, medicine or cosmetic containing the soft tissue calcification inhibitor according to claim 6.
  12.  軟部組織の石灰化に起因する疾患若しくは症状の治療又は予防用の、請求項11に記載の医薬品。 The pharmaceutical product according to claim 11, which is used for treatment or prevention of a disease or symptom caused by calcification of soft tissue.
  13.  疾患又は症状が、肺気腫;動脈硬化;肝硬変からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項12に記載の医薬品。 13. The pharmaceutical product according to claim 12, wherein the disease or symptom is at least one selected from the group consisting of emphysema; arteriosclerosis; cirrhosis.
  14.  請求項7に記載の肺組織破壊抑制剤を含有する、飲食品、医薬品又は化粧料。 A food, beverage, medicine or cosmetic containing the lung tissue destruction inhibitor according to claim 7.
  15.  肺組織破壊に起因する疾患若しくは症状の治療又は予防用の、請求項14に記載の医薬品。 15. The pharmaceutical product according to claim 14, for treating or preventing a disease or symptom caused by lung tissue destruction.
  16.  疾患又は症状が、肺気腫である、請求項15に記載の医薬品。 The pharmaceutical product according to claim 15, wherein the disease or symptom is emphysema.
  17.  疾患又は症状が、Calpain-1の活性化に起因する、請求項9、10、12、13、15及び16のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品。 The pharmaceutical product according to any one of claims 9, 10, 12, 13, 15 and 16, wherein the disease or symptom is caused by activation of Calpain-1.
  18.  アンチエイジング用、加齢に伴う病気の予防用、若しくは若さを保つ用の、請求項8に記載の飲食品、医薬品又は化粧料。 [9] The food, beverage, medicine or cosmetic according to claim 8, which is used for anti-aging, for preventing diseases associated with aging, or for maintaining youth.
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