WO2018032281A1 - Household flower planting monitoring instrument having photographing function - Google Patents

Household flower planting monitoring instrument having photographing function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032281A1
WO2018032281A1 PCT/CN2016/095388 CN2016095388W WO2018032281A1 WO 2018032281 A1 WO2018032281 A1 WO 2018032281A1 CN 2016095388 W CN2016095388 W CN 2016095388W WO 2018032281 A1 WO2018032281 A1 WO 2018032281A1
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Prior art keywords
soil
flower planting
soil nutrient
data
monitor according
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PCT/CN2016/095388
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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武克易
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武克易
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/095388 priority Critical patent/WO2018032281A1/en
Publication of WO2018032281A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032281A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of intelligent hardware, and more particularly to a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function.
  • Flower planting can beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment. With the improvement of people's living standards, urban or township residents like to plant various potted plants at home. However, some plant varieties do not grow well in any environment, and many people cannot grow smoothly due to lack of professional planting knowledge.
  • the existing soil tester and moisture tester are industrial use, and the professional field cannot help the user's flower planting.
  • many families What users need is direct targeted planting advice, such as real-time lighting, temperature and humidity, soil nutrients, moisture and other data collection and planting methods for each flower in the home.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function for the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function comprising a sealed outer casing, wherein the outer casing is provided with a PCB board, the PCB board is provided with a temperature sensor, a photosensitive sensor, and a soil for detecting soil nutrients a nutrient meter and a humidity sensor for detecting soil moisture values;
  • the data board is further provided with a data processor connected to the temperature sensor, the photosensitive sensor, the soil nutrient measuring instrument and the humidity sensor, and a wireless transceiver module provided with the data processor;
  • the PCB board Providing a detecting electrode for facilitating insertion into the soil, the detecting electrode protrudes from the outer casing, and the connecting portion of the detecting electrode and the outer casing is sealed;
  • the PCB board is further connected with a shooting module, and the shooting mode is The set is attached to the housing by a telescopic and bendable connecting rod.
  • the home flower planting monitor of the present invention wherein the data processor comprises:
  • An image buffer unit connected to the shooting module.
  • the home flower planting monitor of the present invention wherein the camera module cover is provided with a sunscreen waterproof layer.
  • the home flower planting monitor of the present invention wherein the photographing module is detachably coupled to the outer casing by the connecting rod.
  • the home flower planting monitor of the present invention wherein the data processor comprises:
  • a data sampling unit coupled to the photosensor, the soil nutrient meter, and the humidity sensor
  • a computing unit coupled to the data sampling unit;
  • a data analysis unit coupled to the computing unit.
  • the home flower planting monitor of the present invention wherein the data analysis unit comprises:
  • the photometric analysis comparison unit is configured to draw a plant growth curve according to the illuminance value detected by the photosensor, and compare and analyze with a standard ambient luminosity value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current ambient luminosity is suitable for plant growth.
  • the home flower planting monitor of the present invention wherein the data analysis unit further comprises:
  • the soil nutrient analysis comparison unit is configured to record and map the soil nutrient change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the soil nutrient analyzer, and compare and analyze the standard soil nutrient value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current soil is suitable. plant growth.
  • the home flower planting monitor of the present invention wherein the data analysis unit further comprises:
  • the soil moisture analysis and comparison unit is configured to record and draw a humidity change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the humidity sensor, and compare and analyze with a standard humidity value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth.
  • the home flower planting monitor of the present invention wherein the battery board is further provided with a battery module.
  • the home flower planting monitor of the present invention wherein the battery module is a CR2032 button battery.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the real-time illumination, temperature and humidity, soil nutrient, moisture and other data of each flower in the home can be collected and analyzed to determine whether it is in the most suitable growth environment, and the film module can be directly used. Real-time monitoring of flower growth and providing users with optimal planting recommendations through home hosts and user terminals.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of a data processor of a home flower planting monitor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 The structure of the home flower planting monitor with photographing function according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the principle is as shown in FIG. 2, which comprises a sealed casing 10, and a PCB board is arranged in the casing 10, and the PCB board is provided with a photosensor 41, a temperature sensor 44 for detecting an ambient temperature value, a soil nutrient meter 42 for detecting soil nutrients, and a humidity sensor 43 for detecting a soil moisture value; and a photosensitive sensor 41 and soil are disposed on the PCB.
  • the PCB board is provided with one or more detecting electrodes 20 for facilitating insertion into the soil, and detecting The electrode 20 extends out of the casing, and the connection between the detecting electrode 20 and the casing 10 is sealed; the PCB board is also connected with a shooting module 60, and the imaging module 60 is connected to the casing 10 through a telescopic and bendable connecting rod 61.
  • the program can collect and analyze the real-time illuminance, temperature and humidity, soil nutrient, moisture and other data of each flower in the home to determine whether it is in the most suitable growth environment, and provide users with the best planting suggestions through the system.
  • the data processor 30 includes an image buffer unit 34 connected to the photographing module 60.
  • the outer cover of the shooting module 60 is provided with a sunscreen waterproof layer to prevent the imaging module from aging or being damaged.
  • the shooting module 60 is detachably connected to the outer casing 10 via a connecting rod 61, so as to facilitate Store or replace.
  • the monitored flower planting status data includes: flower growth brightness data, environmental temperature data, soil moisture data, and soil nutrient content data.
  • the flower growth brightness data includes the brightness monitoring of the environment in which the flower is located within 24 hours a day, including the brightness value and the spectral analysis value, and the spectral analysis value can be used to analyze whether the flower grows in a suitable light environment.
  • the ambient temperature data includes air temperature data and soil temperature data.
  • data such as ambient temperature difference and temperature-light brightness curve can be analyzed.
  • the above soil nutrient content information through the detection of nutrient content in the soil, can draw a curve of soil continuously changing with time, which is convenient for prompting the user to optimize the fertilization period and avoid excessive lack of nutrition or overnutrition of flowers.
  • the flower planting status data further includes a soil pH value, and the pH value of the soil is measured by a pH meter to obtain a continuous soil pH value, and a pH-time curve, a pH-humidity curve, a pH-soil nutrient curve can be drawn. And provide users with the best conditions for users to balance flower growth.
  • the data processor 30 includes: a data sampling unit 31 connected to the photosensitive sensor, the temperature sensor, the soil nutrient meter, and the humidity sensor; and is connected to the data sampling unit 31.
  • a plurality of sampling channels for different sensors are respectively provided, including: a photometric value sampling channel, a temperature value sampling channel, a soil nutrient sampling channel, and a humidity value sampling channel.
  • the data analyzing unit 33 includes: photometric scores
  • the contrast subunit is configured to draw a plant growth curve according to the illuminance value detected by the photosensor, and compare and analyze the standard ambient luminosity value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current ambient luminosity is suitable for plant growth. Because different plants need different luminosity, some Xiyang, some hi-yin, when the illuminance is too strong or too dark, may affect the normal growth of plants. Illumination monitoring of the growth environment of plants can provide reasonable advice to users.
  • the data analysis unit further comprises: a soil nutrient analysis and comparison unit, configured to record and map the soil nutrient change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the soil nutrient meter, and to present the plant with the current plant
  • a soil nutrient analysis and comparison unit configured to record and map the soil nutrient change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the soil nutrient meter, and to present the plant with the current plant
  • a suitable standard soil nutrient value comparison analysis to determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth.
  • the soil nutrient change curve is recorded and plotted according to the soil nutrient value detected by the soil nutrient analyzer, and is currently
  • a comparative analysis of the standard soil nutrient values suitable for planting plants can determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth and provide reasonable advice to users.
  • the data analysis unit further comprises: a soil moisture analysis and comparison unit, configured to record and draw a humidity change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the humidity sensor, and is suitable for the current planting standard.
  • a comparative analysis of humidity values to determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth.
  • the soil moisture demand is also different, and during the planting process, the soil environment changes with the change of the external environment temperature and humidity, and records and changes are recorded by the soil moisture value detected by the humidity sensor.
  • the curve compared with the standard soil moisture value suitable for the current planting plant, can determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth and provide reasonable advice to the user.
  • a battery module is further disposed on the PCB board.
  • the battery module is a CR2032 button battery, and the battery module is disposed in the waterproof battery compartment, and the battery is The waterproof design around the pool bin can achieve IP5 waterproof rating to avoid water in the flower planting process.
  • two detecting electrodes are disposed on the PCB.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the outer casing is semicircular, square or circular.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A household flower planting monitoring instrument having a photographing function, comprising a housing (10) provided in a sealed manner. A PCB is provided in the housing (10); the PCB is provided with a temperature sensor (44), a photosensitive sensor (41), a soil nutrient measuring instrument (42) used for measuring soil nutrients, and a humidity sensor (43) used for measuring a soil humidity value; the PCB is further provided with a data processor (30) connected to the temperature sensor (44), the photosensitive sensor (41), the soil nutrient measuring instrument (42), and the humidity sensor (43), and a wireless transceiver module (50) connected to the data processor (30); the PCB is provided with measuring electrodes (20) which can be conveniently inserted into soil, the measuring electrodes (20) extend out of the housing (10), and positions where the measuring electrodes (20) and the housing (10) are connected are sealed; the PCB is further connected to a photographing module (60), and the photographing module (60) is connected onto the housing (10) by means of a scalable and flexible connecting rod (61). The monitoring instrument can achieve immediate and real-time monitoring to the flower growth condition by means of the photographing module (60), and can provide a user with optimal planting suggestions by means of a household host and a user terminal.

Description

具有拍照功能的家庭花卉种植监测仪Home flower planting monitor with camera function 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能硬件技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种具有拍照功能的家庭花卉种植监测仪。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent hardware, and more particularly to a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function.
背景技术Background technique
花卉种植可以美化环境，陶冶情操，随着人们生活水平的提高，城市或乡镇居民都喜爱在家种植各种盆栽。但是有些植物品种并不是在任何地方任何环境下都能很好的生长，导致很多人因缺乏专业种植知识而无法顺利种植。现在市场上针对于家庭用户花卉种植方面的仪器很少，而现有的土壤测试仪，水分测试仪都是工业用途，专业领域，并不能对用户的花卉种植带来帮助另一方面，很多家庭用户需要的是直接的针对性的种植建议，比如家里每种花卉实时的光照，温湿度，土壤养分，水分等数据采集及种植方法。Flower planting can beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment. With the improvement of people's living standards, urban or township residents like to plant various potted plants at home. However, some plant varieties do not grow well in any environment, and many people cannot grow smoothly due to lack of professional planting knowledge. Nowadays, there are few instruments for flower planting for home users, and the existing soil tester and moisture tester are industrial use, and the professional field cannot help the user's flower planting. On the other hand, many families What users need is direct targeted planting advice, such as real-time lighting, temperature and humidity, soil nutrients, moisture and other data collection and planting methods for each flower in the home.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种具有拍照功能的家庭花卉种植监测仪。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function for the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is:
构造一种具有拍照功能的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，包括密封设置的外壳，所述外壳内设置有PCB板，所述PCB板上设置有温度传感器、光敏传感器、用于检测土壤养分的土壤养分测定仪和用于检测土壤湿度值的湿度传感器；所 述PCB板上还设置有与所述温度传感器、光敏传感器、土壤养分测定仪和湿度传感器相连接的数据处理器，以及设置有与所述数据处理器连接的无线收发模组；所述PCB板设置有便于***土壤中的检测电极，所述检测电极伸出所述外壳，且所述检测电极与所述外壳的连接处密封设置；所述PCB板还连接有拍摄模组，所述拍摄模组通过可伸缩并可弯曲的连接杆连接在所外壳上。Constructing a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function, comprising a sealed outer casing, wherein the outer casing is provided with a PCB board, the PCB board is provided with a temperature sensor, a photosensitive sensor, and a soil for detecting soil nutrients a nutrient meter and a humidity sensor for detecting soil moisture values; The data board is further provided with a data processor connected to the temperature sensor, the photosensitive sensor, the soil nutrient measuring instrument and the humidity sensor, and a wireless transceiver module provided with the data processor; the PCB board Providing a detecting electrode for facilitating insertion into the soil, the detecting electrode protrudes from the outer casing, and the connecting portion of the detecting electrode and the outer casing is sealed; the PCB board is further connected with a shooting module, and the shooting mode is The set is attached to the housing by a telescopic and bendable connecting rod.
本发明所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，所述数据处理器包括：The home flower planting monitor of the present invention, wherein the data processor comprises:
与所述拍摄模组连接的图像缓存单元。An image buffer unit connected to the shooting module.
本发明所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，所述拍摄模组外罩设有防晒防水层。The home flower planting monitor of the present invention, wherein the camera module cover is provided with a sunscreen waterproof layer.
本发明所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，所述拍摄模组通过所述连接杆可拆卸的连接在所述外壳上。The home flower planting monitor of the present invention, wherein the photographing module is detachably coupled to the outer casing by the connecting rod.
本发明所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，所述数据处理器包括：The home flower planting monitor of the present invention, wherein the data processor comprises:
与所述光敏传感器、土壤养分测定仪和湿度传感器连接的数据采样单元；a data sampling unit coupled to the photosensor, the soil nutrient meter, and the humidity sensor;
与所述数据采样单元连接的计算单元；和，a computing unit coupled to the data sampling unit; and,
与所述计算单元连接的数据分析单元。A data analysis unit coupled to the computing unit.
本发明所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，所述数据分析单元包括：The home flower planting monitor of the present invention, wherein the data analysis unit comprises:
光度分析对比子单元，用于根据所述光敏传感器检测到的光照度值绘制植物生长曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准环境光度值对比分析，判断当前环境光度是否适合植物生长。The photometric analysis comparison unit is configured to draw a plant growth curve according to the illuminance value detected by the photosensor, and compare and analyze with a standard ambient luminosity value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current ambient luminosity is suitable for plant growth.
本发明所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，所述数据分析单元还包括：The home flower planting monitor of the present invention, wherein the data analysis unit further comprises:
土壤养分分析对比单元，用于根据所述土壤养分测定仪检测到的土壤养分值记录并绘制土壤养分变化曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准土壤养分值对比分析，判断当前土壤是否适合植物生长。 The soil nutrient analysis comparison unit is configured to record and map the soil nutrient change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the soil nutrient analyzer, and compare and analyze the standard soil nutrient value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current soil is suitable. plant growth.
本发明所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，所述数据分析单元还包括：The home flower planting monitor of the present invention, wherein the data analysis unit further comprises:
土壤湿度分析对比单元，用于根据所述湿度传感器检测到的土壤养分值记录并绘制湿度变化曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准湿度值对比分析，判断当前土壤是否适合植物生长。The soil moisture analysis and comparison unit is configured to record and draw a humidity change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the humidity sensor, and compare and analyze with a standard humidity value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth.
本发明所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，所述PCB板上还设置有电池模组。The home flower planting monitor of the present invention, wherein the battery board is further provided with a battery module.
本发明所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其中，所述电池模组为CR2032纽扣电池。The home flower planting monitor of the present invention, wherein the battery module is a CR2032 button battery.
本发明的有益效果在于：可以对家里每种花卉实时的光照度、温湿度、土壤养分、水分等数据进行采集并分析，判断其是否在最适合的生长环境中，并通过拍摄模组可最直接的实时监控花卉生长状况，并可通过家庭主机和用户终端给用户提供最佳种植建议。The invention has the beneficial effects that the real-time illumination, temperature and humidity, soil nutrient, moisture and other data of each flower in the home can be collected and analyzed to determine whether it is in the most suitable growth environment, and the film module can be directly used. Real-time monitoring of flower growth and providing users with optimal planting recommendations through home hosts and user terminals.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的部分实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图：In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. For ordinary technicians, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work:
图1是本发明较佳实施例的具有拍照功能的家庭花卉种植监测仪结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural view of a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明较佳实施例的具有拍照功能的家庭花卉种植监测仪原理框图；2 is a schematic block diagram of a home flower planting monitor with a photographing function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明较佳实施例的家庭花卉种植监测仪的数据处理器原理框图。 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of a data processor of a home flower planting monitor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明较佳实施例的具有拍照功能的家庭花卉种植监测仪结构如图1所示，原理如图2所示，包括密封设置的外壳10，外壳10内设置有PCB板，PCB板上设置有光敏传感器41、用于检测环境温度值的温度传感器44、用于检测土壤养分的土壤养分测定仪42和用于检测土壤湿度值的湿度传感器43；PCB板上还设置有与光敏传感器41、土壤养分测定仪42和湿度传感器43相连接的数据处理器30，以及设置有与数据处理器30连接的无线收发模组50；PCB板设置有一个或多个便于***土壤中的检测电极20，检测电极20伸出外壳，且检测电极20与外壳10的连接处密封设置；PCB板还连接有拍摄模组60，拍摄模组60通过可伸缩并可弯曲的连接杆61连接在外壳10上。本方案可以对家里每种花卉实时的光照度、温湿度、土壤养分、水分等数据进行采集并分析，判断其是否在最适合的生长环境中，并通过***给用户提供最佳种植建议。The structure of the home flower planting monitor with photographing function according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The principle is as shown in FIG. 2, which comprises a sealed casing 10, and a PCB board is arranged in the casing 10, and the PCB board is provided with a photosensor 41, a temperature sensor 44 for detecting an ambient temperature value, a soil nutrient meter 42 for detecting soil nutrients, and a humidity sensor 43 for detecting a soil moisture value; and a photosensitive sensor 41 and soil are disposed on the PCB. a data processor 30 connected to the nutrient analyzer 42 and the humidity sensor 43, and a wireless transceiver module 50 connected to the data processor 30; the PCB board is provided with one or more detecting electrodes 20 for facilitating insertion into the soil, and detecting The electrode 20 extends out of the casing, and the connection between the detecting electrode 20 and the casing 10 is sealed; the PCB board is also connected with a shooting module 60, and the imaging module 60 is connected to the casing 10 through a telescopic and bendable connecting rod 61. The program can collect and analyze the real-time illuminance, temperature and humidity, soil nutrient, moisture and other data of each flower in the home to determine whether it is in the most suitable growth environment, and provide users with the best planting suggestions through the system.
上述家庭花卉种植监测仪中，数据处理器30包括：与拍摄模组60连接的图像缓存单元34。In the above-mentioned home flower planting monitor, the data processor 30 includes an image buffer unit 34 connected to the photographing module 60.
优选地，在上述拍摄模组60外罩设有防晒防水层，以免拍摄模组老化或损坏。Preferably, the outer cover of the shooting module 60 is provided with a sunscreen waterproof layer to prevent the imaging module from aging or being damaged.
优选地，拍摄模组60通过连接杆61可拆卸的连接在外壳10上，以便于 收存，或者更换。Preferably, the shooting module 60 is detachably connected to the outer casing 10 via a connecting rod 61, so as to facilitate Store or replace.
上述实施例中，所监测的花卉种植状况数据包括：花卉生长光亮度数据、环境温度数据、土壤湿度数据和土壤养分含量数据。In the above embodiments, the monitored flower planting status data includes: flower growth brightness data, environmental temperature data, soil moisture data, and soil nutrient content data.
其中，花卉生长光亮度数据包括对一天24小时内花卉所处环境的光亮度监测，包括光亮度值和光谱分析值，通过该光谱分析值可分析得出花卉是否在合适的光环境中生长。Among them, the flower growth brightness data includes the brightness monitoring of the environment in which the flower is located within 24 hours a day, including the brightness value and the spectral analysis value, and the spectral analysis value can be used to analyze whether the flower grows in a suitable light environment.
其中，环境温度数据包括空气温度数据和土壤温度数据，通过对一天24小时内环境温度数据的监测，可分析得出一天内环境温差值、温度-光亮度关系曲线等数据信息。Among them, the ambient temperature data includes air temperature data and soil temperature data. By monitoring the ambient temperature data within 24 hours a day, data such as ambient temperature difference and temperature-light brightness curve can be analyzed.
上述土壤养分含量信息，通过对土壤中养分含量的检测，可以绘制土壤随着时间增加持续变化的曲线，便于提示用户最佳施肥时期，避免花卉过于缺少营养或营养过剩。The above soil nutrient content information, through the detection of nutrient content in the soil, can draw a curve of soil continuously changing with time, which is convenient for prompting the user to optimize the fertilization period and avoid excessive lack of nutrition or overnutrition of flowers.
进一步地，上述花卉种植状况数据还包括土壤酸碱度值，通过pH计对土壤酸碱度进行检测，可得到持续的土壤酸碱度值，并可绘制出酸碱度-时间曲线、酸碱度-湿度曲线、酸碱度-土壤养分曲线，并提供给用户，便于用户平衡花卉生长的最佳条件。Further, the flower planting status data further includes a soil pH value, and the pH value of the soil is measured by a pH meter to obtain a continuous soil pH value, and a pH-time curve, a pH-humidity curve, a pH-soil nutrient curve can be drawn. And provide users with the best conditions for users to balance flower growth.
进一步地，上述家庭花卉种植监测仪中，如图3所示，数据处理器30包括：与光敏传感器、温度传感器、土壤养分测定仪和湿度传感器连接的数据采样单元31；与数据采样单元31连接的计算单元32；和，与计算单元32连接的数据分析单元33。在数据采样单元31中，分别设置有针对不同传感器的多个采样通道，包括：光度值采样通道、温度值采样通道、土壤养分采样通道和湿度值采样通道。Further, in the above-mentioned home flower planting monitor, as shown in FIG. 3, the data processor 30 includes: a data sampling unit 31 connected to the photosensitive sensor, the temperature sensor, the soil nutrient meter, and the humidity sensor; and is connected to the data sampling unit 31. The computing unit 32; and, the data analyzing unit 33 connected to the computing unit 32. In the data sampling unit 31, a plurality of sampling channels for different sensors are respectively provided, including: a photometric value sampling channel, a temperature value sampling channel, a soil nutrient sampling channel, and a humidity value sampling channel.
进一步地，上述家庭花卉种植监测仪中，数据分析单元33包括：光度分 析对比子单元，用于根据光敏传感器检测到的光照度值绘制植物生长曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准环境光度值对比分析，判断当前环境光度是否适合植物生长。由于不同植物生长所需光度不同，有些喜阳，有些喜阴，当光照度过强或过暗的时候，可能会影响植物正常生长。对植物的生长环境进行光照度监测，可以给用户提供合理的建议。Further, in the above-mentioned home flower planting monitor, the data analyzing unit 33 includes: photometric scores The contrast subunit is configured to draw a plant growth curve according to the illuminance value detected by the photosensor, and compare and analyze the standard ambient luminosity value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current ambient luminosity is suitable for plant growth. Because different plants need different luminosity, some Xiyang, some hi-yin, when the illuminance is too strong or too dark, may affect the normal growth of plants. Illumination monitoring of the growth environment of plants can provide reasonable advice to users.
进一步地，上述家庭花卉种植监测仪中，数据分析单元还包括：土壤养分分析对比单元，用于根据土壤养分测定仪检测到的土壤养分值记录并绘制土壤养分变化曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准土壤养分值对比分析，判断当前土壤是否适合植物生长。对于不同植物来说，土壤的养分需求也不同，植物需要的土壤中微量元素含量也不相同，因此通过根据土壤养分测定仪检测到的土壤养分值记录并绘制土壤养分变化曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准土壤养分值对比分析，可以判断当前土壤是否适合植物生长，并给用户提供合理的建议。Further, in the above household flower planting monitor, the data analysis unit further comprises: a soil nutrient analysis and comparison unit, configured to record and map the soil nutrient change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the soil nutrient meter, and to present the plant with the current plant A suitable standard soil nutrient value comparison analysis to determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth. For different plants, the nutrient requirements of the soil are different, and the amount of trace elements in the soil required by the plants is also different. Therefore, the soil nutrient change curve is recorded and plotted according to the soil nutrient value detected by the soil nutrient analyzer, and is currently A comparative analysis of the standard soil nutrient values suitable for planting plants can determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth and provide reasonable advice to users.
进一步地，上述家庭花卉种植监测仪中，数据分析单元还包括：土壤湿度分析对比单元，用于根据湿度传感器检测到的土壤养分值记录并绘制湿度变化曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准湿度值对比分析，判断当前土壤是否适合植物生长。对于不同植物来说，土壤的湿度需求也不同，而且在种植过程中，随着外部环境温度和湿度的变化，土壤环境也会发生变化，通过根据湿度传感器检测到的土壤湿度值记录并绘制变化曲线，再与当前种植植物适合的标准土壤养湿度值对比分析，可以判断当前土壤是否适合植物生长，并给用户提供合理的建议。Further, in the above-mentioned home flower planting monitor, the data analysis unit further comprises: a soil moisture analysis and comparison unit, configured to record and draw a humidity change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the humidity sensor, and is suitable for the current planting standard. A comparative analysis of humidity values to determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth. For different plants, the soil moisture demand is also different, and during the planting process, the soil environment changes with the change of the external environment temperature and humidity, and records and changes are recorded by the soil moisture value detected by the humidity sensor. The curve, compared with the standard soil moisture value suitable for the current planting plant, can determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth and provide reasonable advice to the user.
进一步地，上述家庭花卉种植监测仪中，PCB板上还设置有电池模组。优选地，电池模组为CR2032纽扣电池，并将电池模组设置于防水电池仓内，电 池仓周围的防水设计，可以达到IP5防水等级，以免在花卉种植过程中进水。Further, in the above-mentioned home flower planting monitor, a battery module is further disposed on the PCB board. Preferably, the battery module is a CR2032 button battery, and the battery module is disposed in the waterproof battery compartment, and the battery is The waterproof design around the pool bin can achieve IP5 waterproof rating to avoid water in the flower planting process.
优选地，上述家庭花卉种植监测仪中，PCB板上设置有两个检测电极。Preferably, in the above-mentioned home flower planting monitor, two detecting electrodes are disposed on the PCB.
优选地，上述家庭花卉种植监测仪中，外壳纵向截面形状为半圆形、方形或圆形。Preferably, in the above-mentioned home flower planting monitor, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the outer casing is semicircular, square or circular.
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。 It is to be understood that those skilled in the art will be able to make modifications and changes in accordance with the above description, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有拍照功能的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，包括密封设置的外壳，所述外壳内设置有PCB板，所述PCB板上设置有温度传感器、光敏传感器、用于检测土壤养分的土壤养分测定仪和用于检测土壤湿度值的湿度传感器；所述PCB板上还设置有与所述温度传感器、光敏传感器、土壤养分测定仪和湿度传感器相连接的数据处理器，以及设置有与所述数据处理器连接的无线收发模组；所述PCB板设置有便于***土壤中的检测电极，所述检测电极伸出所述外壳，且所述检测电极与所述外壳的连接处密封设置；所述PCB板还连接有拍摄模组，所述拍摄模组通过可伸缩并可弯曲的连接杆连接在所外壳上。A home flower planting monitor with a photographing function, comprising: a sealed outer casing, wherein the outer casing is provided with a PCB board, and the PCB board is provided with a temperature sensor, a photosensitive sensor, and a method for detecting soil nutrients. a soil nutrient analyzer and a humidity sensor for detecting a soil moisture value; the PCB board is further provided with a data processor connected to the temperature sensor, the photosensor, the soil nutrient meter, and the humidity sensor, and is provided with a wireless transceiver module connected to the data processor; the PCB board is provided with a detecting electrode for facilitating insertion into the soil, the detecting electrode extends out of the outer casing, and the connection between the detecting electrode and the outer casing is sealed The PCB board is further connected with a shooting module, and the shooting module is connected to the outer casing by a telescopic and bendable connecting rod.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，所述数据处理器包括：The home flower planting monitor according to claim 1, wherein the data processor comprises:
    与所述拍摄模组连接的图像缓存单元。An image buffer unit connected to the shooting module.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，所述拍摄模组外罩设有防晒防水层。The home flower planting monitor according to claim 1, wherein the camera module cover is provided with a sunscreen waterproof layer.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，所述拍摄模组通过所述连接杆可拆卸的连接在所述外壳上。The home flower planting monitor according to claim 1, wherein the photographing module is detachably coupled to the outer casing by the connecting rod.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，所述数据处理器包括：The home flower planting monitor according to claim 1, wherein the data processor comprises:
    与所述光敏传感器、土壤养分测定仪和湿度传感器连接的数据采样单元；a data sampling unit coupled to the photosensor, the soil nutrient meter, and the humidity sensor;
    与所述数据采样单元连接的计算单元；和，a computing unit coupled to the data sampling unit; and,
    与所述计算单元连接的数据分析单元。A data analysis unit coupled to the computing unit.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，所述数据 分析单元包括：A home flower planting monitor according to claim 5, wherein said data The analysis unit includes:
    光度分析对比子单元，用于根据所述光敏传感器检测到的光照度值绘制植物生长曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准环境光度值对比分析，判断当前环境光度是否适合植物生长。The photometric analysis comparison unit is configured to draw a plant growth curve according to the illuminance value detected by the photosensor, and compare and analyze with a standard ambient luminosity value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current ambient luminosity is suitable for plant growth.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，所述数据分析单元还包括：The home flower planting monitor according to claim 5, wherein the data analysis unit further comprises:
    土壤养分分析对比单元，用于根据所述土壤养分测定仪检测到的土壤养分值记录并绘制土壤养分变化曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准土壤养分值对比分析，判断当前土壤是否适合植物生长。The soil nutrient analysis comparison unit is configured to record and map the soil nutrient change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the soil nutrient analyzer, and compare and analyze the standard soil nutrient value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current soil is suitable. plant growth.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，所述数据分析单元还包括：The home flower planting monitor according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis unit further comprises:
    土壤湿度分析对比单元，用于根据所述湿度传感器检测到的土壤养分值记录并绘制湿度变化曲线，并与当前种植植物适合的标准湿度值对比分析，判断当前土壤是否适合植物生长。The soil moisture analysis and comparison unit is configured to record and draw a humidity change curve according to the soil nutrient value detected by the humidity sensor, and compare and analyze with a standard humidity value suitable for the current planting plant to determine whether the current soil is suitable for plant growth.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，所述PCB板上还设置有电池模组。The household flower planting monitor according to claim 1, wherein a battery module is further disposed on the PCB.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的家庭花卉种植监测仪，其特征在于，所述电池模组为CR2032纽扣电池。 The home flower planting monitor according to claim 9, wherein the battery module is a CR2032 button battery.
PCT/CN2016/095388 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Household flower planting monitoring instrument having photographing function WO2018032281A1 (en)

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