WO2018030543A1 - Constructed firewood - Google Patents

Constructed firewood Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018030543A1
WO2018030543A1 PCT/JP2017/029239 JP2017029239W WO2018030543A1 WO 2018030543 A1 WO2018030543 A1 WO 2018030543A1 JP 2017029239 W JP2017029239 W JP 2017029239W WO 2018030543 A1 WO2018030543 A1 WO 2018030543A1
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Prior art keywords
firewood
pieces
piece
hole
joining means
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PCT/JP2017/029239
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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孝宏 斎藤
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孝宏 斎藤
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Publication of WO2018030543A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018030543A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fuel, and more particularly, to a firewood, that is, a firewood that is generally cut down and dried and cut and divided again to form a firewood piece, which is configured and integrated into a form suitable for combustion, and its handling is convenient. Is.
  • firewood is obtained by cutting trees and chopping their trunks and branches and using them as fuel. In many cases, cutting and drying are added to the raw material tree to make it a cocoon. Since firewood is made from wood, it needs to be in a certain range in size and weight for human handling as fuel, and at the same time, oxygen after ignition is required to facilitate combustion. The air supply to be supplied is important. Among them, the tree is cut into a cylindrical shape, dried, vertically divided along the fiber, and one section is taken as the base, and the divided surfaces are separated from each other by 2 centimeters to 3 centimeters. There is a method of burning as an ignition point. This soot form and combustion method is generally called a Swedish torch or a Canadian torch.
  • Patent Document 1 as a form of this ridge, the cut-out cylinder of the tree is not completely divided from the top side to the bottom side, but is cut halfway with a chain saw or the like, and the bottom side portion is still connected. Is disclosed.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a constitution soot that can handle a plurality of soot pieces integrally and can adjust the amount of inflow air to a state suitable for combustion.
  • the present invention enables a rod-shaped joining means of wood or bamboo to be fitted into a hole formed in the surface of the heel piece as a means for adjusting the distance between the heel pieces. It was made as a result of examination. That is, the present invention is a scissors characterized in that a joining means made of wood or bamboo and having a rod-like shape is provided with a hole that can be fitted in at least one place on the surface, and a plurality of scissors pieces Can be joined at an arbitrary interval by a joining means to form a construction rod.
  • the hole for fitting the joining means may be a through hole or a bottomed hole.
  • the perspective view which shows the example of the existing bag used as the premise of this invention.
  • the perspective view which shows the example of the shape of the structure scissors which concern on this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an existing cocoon as a premise of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 (a) is a diagram illustrating a case where a cylindrical log is cut out from a tree, divided along a fiber direction, and a gap is formed on a divided surface. This is a stand-up state, commonly known as a Swedish torch or Canadian torch.
  • FIG. 1 (a) is a diagram illustrating a case where a cylindrical log is cut out from a tree, divided along a fiber direction, and a gap is formed on a divided surface. This is a stand-up state, commonly known as a Swedish torch or Canadian torch.
  • FIG. 1B shows a state in which a cut is made in the fiber direction from the upper part of the log cut out in the same manner as described above, and the lower part remains connected, and is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a construction scissors according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view showing a nail through which a joint portion of the scissors is seen through
  • FIG. 2 (b) is a plan view
  • FIG. 2 (c) is a side view.
  • the joining state is not perfect due to the fitting between the lug piece and the joining means, that is, the nail made of wood or bamboo. Tighten enough to maintain the connection until it comes out of the hole.
  • FIG. 1B shows a state in which a cut is made in the fiber direction from the upper part of the log cut out in the same manner as described above, and the lower part remains connected, and is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a construction scissors according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of the shape of the component cage according to the present invention.
  • FIG. FIG. 3C is a perspective view after adjusting the interval between the joining surfaces in order to take out a part of FIGS. 3A and 3B and burn it.
  • the raw material of the straw of the present invention is derived from a tree, but it may be a raw material of a combustible material other than a tree such as a solidified waste paper.
  • the number of the hook pieces which comprise the structure hook is plural, and the number is not specifically limited.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and does not depart from the gist of the present invention, including various modifications and corrections that can be conceived by those having ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention. Any design changes in the range are included in the present invention.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

In this invention, at least one position on the surface of a piece of firewood is provided with a hole having a bottomed hole or a through-hole, and a plurality of pieces of such firewood are joined while an arbitrary interval is maintained therebetween by joining means capable of being fitted into the holes thereof, said joining means being formed into a rod shape from wood material or bamboo material. This can prevent the firewood from tumbling, while allowing a plurality of pieces of firewood to be handled as a single body. In addition, an extremely important characteristic is the advantage wherein by allowing the gap distance between firewood pieces to be adjustable, the amount of oxygen supplied can be controlled appropriately so that the combustion state can be adjusted.

Description

構成薪Composition
 本発明は、燃料に関するもので、特に、薪、つまり一般に樹木を伐採後乾燥及び再度切断分割して薪片とし、それらを燃焼に適する形態に構成一体化し、その取扱いが便利な、構成薪に関するものである。 The present invention relates to fuel, and more particularly, to a firewood, that is, a firewood that is generally cut down and dried and cut and divided again to form a firewood piece, which is configured and integrated into a form suitable for combustion, and its handling is convenient. Is.
 通常、薪は樹木を伐採してその幹及び枝を細断分割して得られ、燃料として使用される。多くの場合は原料の樹木に切断及び乾燥の加工を加えて薪とし、この加工度をさらに上げると木材チップや木質ペレットになる。
 薪は樹木を原料とするため、人が燃料としてその手で取り扱うには大きさや重さが一定範囲のものであることが必要であると同時に、燃焼の円滑化のためには着火後の酸素供給となる空気供給が重要である。
 中でも、樹木を円筒形に切り出し乾燥させ、繊維に沿って縦に分割して一方の断面を底辺として分割面同士を2センチメートル乃至3センチメートル離して立てた構成にし、上辺の分割中心部を着火点として燃焼させる方法がある。この薪の形態及び燃焼方法は一般にスウェデッシュトーチやカナディアントーチなどと呼ばれている。また、特許文献1には、この薪の形態としては切り出した樹木の円筒を上辺から底辺までを完全に分割せずにチェンソーなどで途中まで切れ目を入れて、底辺部分が結合させたままのものが開示されている。
Usually, firewood is obtained by cutting trees and chopping their trunks and branches and using them as fuel. In many cases, cutting and drying are added to the raw material tree to make it a cocoon.
Since firewood is made from wood, it needs to be in a certain range in size and weight for human handling as fuel, and at the same time, oxygen after ignition is required to facilitate combustion. The air supply to be supplied is important.
Among them, the tree is cut into a cylindrical shape, dried, vertically divided along the fiber, and one section is taken as the base, and the divided surfaces are separated from each other by 2 centimeters to 3 centimeters. There is a method of burning as an ignition point. This soot form and combustion method is generally called a Swedish torch or a Canadian torch. In addition, in Patent Document 1, as a form of this ridge, the cut-out cylinder of the tree is not completely divided from the top side to the bottom side, but is cut halfway with a chain saw or the like, and the bottom side portion is still connected. Is disclosed.
実用新案登録第3131583号Utility model registration No. 3113183
 薪をこのような形態にするのは、空気は薪の分割面間を上昇して着火点に向かうという温められた空気が上昇する現象を利用して着火点に空気を送って酸素の供給を盛んにするためである。着火後、着火点は燃焼に伴い徐々に拡大して燃焼面となり、燃焼面は上辺から下辺に向かって移動する。薪片がそれぞれ分離している場合には、分割面間の間隔を調整して燃焼に適する流入空気量を調整することが一般的である。これは分割面間の間隔が狭ければ空気量が不足し、広すぎれば空気の流入速度が遅くなるためである。
 その後、個々の薪片は燃焼に伴って縮小変形していき、分割面同士の間隔も広がり、薪片が倒れたりするので、円滑な燃焼を維持するためには、薪片を集めたり重ねたりする管理が必要である。底辺で結合している薪は倒れにくいが、これらの管理ができないという課題がある。
 本発明によって、解決しようとする課題は、複数の薪片を一体的に扱えるとともに、流入空気量を燃焼に適する状態に調整可能な構成薪を提供することである。
In order to make the soot form like this, air is sent to the ignition point using the phenomenon that the heated air rises between the split surfaces of the soot and goes to the ignition point. It is to do. After ignition, the ignition point gradually expands with combustion to become a combustion surface, and the combustion surface moves from the upper side toward the lower side. When the pieces are separated from each other, it is common to adjust the amount of inflow air suitable for combustion by adjusting the interval between the divided surfaces. This is because if the distance between the divided surfaces is narrow, the amount of air is insufficient, and if it is too wide, the air inflow speed becomes slow.
After that, each piece shrinks and deforms as it burns, and the spacing between the divided surfaces also widens and the piece falls down.To maintain smooth combustion, the pieces are collected or stacked. Management is necessary. Although it is difficult for the heels connected at the bottom to fall down, there is a problem that they cannot be managed.
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a constitution soot that can handle a plurality of soot pieces integrally and can adjust the amount of inflow air to a state suitable for combustion.
 本発明は、前記課題に鑑み、薪片の間の距離を調整する手段として、薪片の表面に開けた穴に、棒状の形状の、木材や竹材の接合手段を嵌合可能とすることを、検討した結果なされたものである。
 つまり、本発明は、木材または竹材からなる、棒状の形状を有する接合手段が、嵌合可能な穴を、表面の少なくとも1箇所に設けてなることを特徴とする薪であり、複数の薪片を、接合手段により、任意の間隔で接合し、構成薪とすることを可能とするものである。
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention enables a rod-shaped joining means of wood or bamboo to be fitted into a hole formed in the surface of the heel piece as a means for adjusting the distance between the heel pieces. It was made as a result of examination.
That is, the present invention is a scissors characterized in that a joining means made of wood or bamboo and having a rod-like shape is provided with a hole that can be fitted in at least one place on the surface, and a plurality of scissors pieces Can be joined at an arbitrary interval by a joining means to form a construction rod.
 本発明によれば、薪片を連結して構成薪とすることにより、転倒を防止することができるとともに各薪片を一体的に取り扱うことが可能となる。また、薪の間隙の距離を調整可能な状態となるので、供給酸素量を適正にすることにより、燃焼状態を調整できるという利点がある。なお、接合手段を嵌合する穴は、貫通孔でも有底孔でもよい。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the overturn and to handle each piece in an integrated manner by connecting the pieces to a constitution piece. Further, since the distance between the soot gaps can be adjusted, there is an advantage that the combustion state can be adjusted by making the amount of supplied oxygen appropriate. The hole for fitting the joining means may be a through hole or a bottomed hole.
本発明の前提になる既存の薪の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the example of the existing bag used as the premise of this invention. 本発明に係る構成薪の例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the structure cage | basket concerning this invention. 本発明に係る構成薪の形状の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the example of the shape of the structure scissors which concern on this invention.
 以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明に係る薪の実施の形態について説明を加える。なお、図面の理解を容易にするため、各部の大きさや寸法を誇張して表現している部分があり、実際の製品と必ずしも一致しない部分があることを付記しておく。
 図1は、本発明の前提になる既存の薪の例を示す斜視図で、図1(a)は樹木より円筒形の丸太を切り出し、繊維方向に沿って分割し、分割面に隙間を開けて立てた状態のもので、通称スウェディシュトーチやカナディアントーチと呼ばれる。図1(b)は、前記同様に切り出した丸太の上部から、繊維方向に切り込みを入れて下部が連結されたままの状態のもので、特許文献1に開示されている。
 図2は、本発明に係る構成薪の例を示す図で、図2(a)は薪片の接合部分を透視した釘で表している斜視図で、図2(b)は平面図、図2(c)は側面図である。なお、薪片と、接合手段、即ち木材又は竹材からなる釘の嵌合による、接合状態は完全ではなく、外部から薪片同士を引き離そうとする場合にはスライドするけれども、釘が薪片の結合孔から抜けるまでは結合を維持できる程度の締め具合とする。
 図3は、本発明に係る構成薪の形状の例を示す図で、図3(a)は丸太を多数の薪に切断して製造した構成薪の斜視図、図3(b)は角材を使用した構成薪の斜視図、図3(c)は図3(a)と図3(b)の一部を取り出して燃焼させるために接合面の間隔調整を行った後の斜視図である。
 前記例においては、本発明の薪の原料を樹木由来のものとしているが、廃紙を固形化したものなど樹木以外の固体の可燃物の原料でもよい。また、構成薪を構成する薪片の数は複数で特にその数を限定するものではない。つまり、本発明は、前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば想到し得る、各種変形、修正を含む、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更があっても、本発明に含まれる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the bag according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In order to facilitate understanding of the drawings, it should be noted that there are portions where the size and dimensions of each portion are exaggerated and there are portions that do not necessarily match the actual product.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an existing cocoon as a premise of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a diagram illustrating a case where a cylindrical log is cut out from a tree, divided along a fiber direction, and a gap is formed on a divided surface. This is a stand-up state, commonly known as a Swedish torch or Canadian torch. FIG. 1B shows a state in which a cut is made in the fiber direction from the upper part of the log cut out in the same manner as described above, and the lower part remains connected, and is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a construction scissors according to the present invention, FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view showing a nail through which a joint portion of the scissors is seen through, FIG. 2 (b) is a plan view, FIG. 2 (c) is a side view. It should be noted that the joining state is not perfect due to the fitting between the lug piece and the joining means, that is, the nail made of wood or bamboo. Tighten enough to maintain the connection until it comes out of the hole.
FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of the shape of the component cage according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 3C is a perspective view after adjusting the interval between the joining surfaces in order to take out a part of FIGS. 3A and 3B and burn it.
In the above example, the raw material of the straw of the present invention is derived from a tree, but it may be a raw material of a combustible material other than a tree such as a solidified waste paper. Moreover, the number of the hook pieces which comprise the structure hook is plural, and the number is not specifically limited. In other words, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and does not depart from the gist of the present invention, including various modifications and corrections that can be conceived by those having ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention. Any design changes in the range are included in the present invention.
10,20・・・既存の薪
11a,11b,11c,11d・・・薪片
30・・・構成薪
31a,31b,31c,31d・・・薪片
32a,32b,32c,32d,32e,32f,32g,32h・・・結合孔
33a,33b,33c,33d・・・木釘
10, 20 ... Existing scissors 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d ... scissors 30 ... Constituent scissors 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d ... Scissors 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, 32e, 32f , 32g, 32h... Coupling holes 33a, 33b, 33c, 33d.

Claims (1)

  1.  薪片の表面の少なくとも1箇所に設けた穴に、木材または竹材からなる棒状の形状を有する接合手段を嵌合して、複数の薪片を接合することで構成一体化した構成薪であって、薪片の間を上昇して着火点に向かう流入空気量を調整するために、薪片の間の間隔を調整可能とした構成薪。 It is a configuration kite that is constructed and integrated by fitting a plurality of piece pieces by fitting a joining means having a rod-like shape made of wood or bamboo into a hole provided in at least one place on the surface of the piece piece. In order to adjust the amount of inflow air that goes up between the pieces and moves toward the ignition point, the gap between the pieces can be adjusted.
PCT/JP2017/029239 2016-08-08 2017-08-04 Constructed firewood WO2018030543A1 (en)

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JP2016165143A JP6098002B1 (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Composition

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JP6098002B1 (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-03-22 孝宏 斎藤 Composition
KR102339396B1 (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-12-17 권광희 Wide type log burners with air intake control

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002003868A (en) * 2000-06-21 2002-01-09 Iwate Rinsan Kako Kk Combustion material and production method for the combustion material
JP6098002B1 (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-03-22 孝宏 斎藤 Composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3131583U (en) * 2007-02-08 2007-05-17 株式会社リプロモ Cylindrical bowl
JP2011001417A (en) * 2009-06-17 2011-01-06 Tem Realtor:Kk Wood material for combustion

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002003868A (en) * 2000-06-21 2002-01-09 Iwate Rinsan Kako Kk Combustion material and production method for the combustion material
JP6098002B1 (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-03-22 孝宏 斎藤 Composition

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