JP3213970U - Logs - Google Patents
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- JP3213970U JP3213970U JP2017004550U JP2017004550U JP3213970U JP 3213970 U JP3213970 U JP 3213970U JP 2017004550 U JP2017004550 U JP 2017004550U JP 2017004550 U JP2017004550 U JP 2017004550U JP 3213970 U JP3213970 U JP 3213970U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
【課題】安定した火力と、使用時間を保つことができる丸太状の薪を提供する。【解決手段】所定寸法の縦長円柱状に構成された木材本体1に、木材本体の上面Aから切れ込み溝A1、A2が中心部を通過するように、下面Bに向かって縦の方向に切れ込み溝を適所のところまで設け、同じく木材本体の下面Bから、上面Aからの切れ込み溝A1、A2と交差するように、下面Bから中心部分を通過するように上面Aに向かって、縦の方向に切れ込み溝B1、B2をいれ、上面Aからの切れ込み溝A1、A2より少し高い位置に達するよう構成する事により、上面Aからの切れ込み溝A1、A2と、下面Bから切れ込み溝A1、A2の最下端部までの切れ込み溝B1、B2が、連通、交わることで中心部分に空気孔が設置されることで、安定した火力、使用時間が保てることが可能となる。【選択図】図1A log-shaped firewood capable of maintaining a stable heating power and a use time is provided. In a timber body 1 configured in a vertically long cylindrical shape having a predetermined size, a grooving groove is formed in a vertical direction toward the lower surface B so that the slicing grooves A1 and A2 pass through the center from the upper surface A of the timber body. In the vertical direction from the lower surface B of the wood body to the upper surface A so as to pass through the central portion from the lower surface B so as to intersect the cut grooves A1 and A2 from the upper surface A. By forming the cut grooves B1 and B2 so as to reach a position slightly higher than the cut grooves A1 and A2 from the top surface A, the cut grooves A1 and A2 from the top surface A and the bottom of the cut grooves A1 and A2 from the bottom surface B are formed. Since the slits B1 and B2 up to the lower end communicate and intersect with each other, an air hole is provided in the central portion, so that it is possible to maintain stable thermal power and use time. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、キャンプ、釣りなどアウトドアでのニーズにおける炊事、光源、暖房などの使用に最適な燃焼材としての丸太状の薪に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a log-shaped firewood as a combustion material that is most suitable for cooking, light sources, heating, etc. for outdoor needs such as camping and fishing.
従来、キャンプ、釣りなどのアウトドアでのニーズにおける炊事、光源、暖房などの使用に最適な燃料材の状態は下記の通りであった。
スウェーデントーチは主に北欧で使用され、近年国内でも使用の確認できるが、生木丸太、建築端材と乾燥状態の違い、切れ込みの複雑化、空気孔の有無と様々で、統一された規格のものがなく、安定した火力、使用時間が保つことができなかった。
加えて、多くがパルプ、バイオマスチップなどに活用されているが、林地内にも多くの未利用材が残され、自然災害の脅威となっているため、未利用材の有効活用が期待されている。(特許文献1,2,3,4参照)Conventionally, the optimum fuel materials for cooking, light sources, heating, etc. for outdoor needs such as camping and fishing have been as follows.
Swedish torches are mainly used in Scandinavia, and in recent years it can be confirmed that they are used in Japan, but there are various standards such as raw logs, differences in building materials and dryness, complexity of notches, and the presence or absence of air holes. There was nothing, and it was impossible to maintain stable firepower and use time.
In addition, many are used for pulp, biomass chips, etc., but many unused materials remain in the forest and are a threat to natural disasters. Yes. (See Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4)
特開 2015−81332公報JP, 2015-81332, A
特開 2002−34853公報JP 2002-34853 A
上記の技術で述べたように、下記の問題点を有していた。
例えば、アウトドアでの炊事を行うとした場合、木材の上部に着火しても、空気孔の有無により、安定して燃焼せず、火力不足となり炊事がうまくできなくなる。
また、暖房の機能としても、火力が安定せず、熱源としての役目としての効果が発揮できない。
本考案は、従来の技術の欠点であった問題点に鑑み、上述の問題点を解決できるものを提供しようとするものである。As described in the above technique, it has the following problems.
For example, when cooking outdoors, even if the top of the wood is ignited, it does not burn stably due to the presence or absence of air holes, resulting in a lack of heat and cooking.
Also, as a heating function, the thermal power is not stable, and the effect as a heat source cannot be exhibited.
The present invention is intended to provide a solution that can solve the above-mentioned problems in view of the problems that have been disadvantages of the prior art.
上記の目的を達成するために、本考案は下記のようになるものである。
本考案のものは、所定寸法の縦長円柱状に構成された木材本体1に、木材本体の上部Aから切れ込み溝A1,A2が中心部分を通過するように、下部Bに向かって縦の方向に適所のところまで設ける。同じく下部Bからの切れ込み溝A1、A2と交差するように上部Aに向かってB1、B2を縦の方向に適所のところまで設けられている。さらに、切れ込み溝A1、A2が縦の方向に上下方向中間部より下方の位置まで設けられ、上部からの切れ込み溝A1、A2の最下端部は、全体の3/4〜2/3に位置し、下部からの切れ込み溝B1、B2は、上部からの切れ込み溝A1、A2の最下端部を通過した適所のところまで設けた丸太状の薪。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows.
The device of the present invention is formed in a vertical direction toward the lower part B so that the slits A1 and A2 pass through the central part from the upper part A of the wooden main part 1 to the wooden main body 1 configured in a vertically long cylindrical shape of a predetermined size. Install to the right place. Similarly, B1 and B2 are provided in the vertical direction up to appropriate positions toward the upper part A so as to intersect with the slits A1 and A2 from the lower part B. Further, the cut grooves A1 and A2 are provided in the vertical direction to a position below the intermediate portion in the vertical direction, and the lowermost ends of the cut grooves A1 and A2 from above are located at 3/4 to 2/3 of the whole. The cut grooves B1 and B2 from the lower part are log-shaped ridges provided up to a suitable place passing through the lowermost ends of the cut grooves A1 and A2 from the upper part.
所定寸法の縦長円柱状に構成された木材本体1に、木材本体の下部Bから上部A1,A2の切れ込み溝と交差するように、下面Bから中心部分を通過するように上面Aに向かってB1,B2を縦の方向に切れ込み溝を入れ、上面Aからの切れ込み溝A1,A2より少し高い位置に達するよう構成する事により、上部からの切れ込みと、下部から最下端部までの切れ込みが、連通、交わることで、中心部分に空気孔が設置されることによって、安定した火力、使用時間が保てることが可能となる。
また、従来木材本体の上下の切れ込み対比は、5対5であったが、上部とかの切れ込みが重なった部分が8等分され、燃焼が早まり崩れ落ちることから、長時間使用できなかった。その為、上下の切れ込み対比を3/4〜2/3にすることにより、長時間使用できる。In the wood main body 1 configured in a vertically long cylindrical shape having a predetermined dimension, B1 is directed from the lower surface B toward the upper surface A so as to pass through the central portion from the lower portion B of the wood main body so as to intersect the cut grooves of the upper portions A1 and A2. , B2 has a slit in the vertical direction, and is configured to reach a position slightly higher than the slits A1 and A2 from the upper surface A, so that the slit from the upper part and the slit from the lower part to the lowermost part communicate with each other. By crossing, an air hole is installed in the center portion, so that it is possible to maintain a stable heating power and use time.
In addition, the contrast between the upper and lower cuts of the conventional wood main body was 5 to 5, but the portion where the cuts overlapped with the upper part was divided into 8 equal parts, and the combustion was accelerated and collapsed, so that it could not be used for a long time. Therefore, it can be used for a long time by making the upper and lower cut contrasts 3/4 to 2/3.
本考案は、上記の通り構成されているので次に記載する効果が期待される。
1、従来のスウェーデントーチは、高さ、球形の太さ、切れ込みの複雑化と、規格が様々に処理されているだけだったが、本考案のものによって、課題を解決、使用範囲が広がるものである。
2、従来の切れ込みでは、空気孔の設置において例えば、のこ、ドリルなど複数の道具が必要で、緻密な作業が必要であったが、本考案はチェンソウのみで制作でき、切れ込み溝のみで簡単に空気孔の設置が可能となる。そのため着火しやすく燃焼が安定し、炊事、暖房、灯火などの安定した火力、使用時間が保てることが可能となる。
3、従来の切れ込みでは、下部まで切れ込み溝がなかったために、最後まで燃え尽きるのに至らなかったため、後かたつけが大変であったが、切れ込み方の考案により、最後まで燃え尽きる。
4、炊事、光源、暖房において、薪などを積み上げて燃焼させていたが、広い場所が必要であったが、丸太を縦に使用するため、小面積で火の取り扱いにも配慮できる。
5、森林整備の観点からも、多くの未利用材の活用として、地球温暖化防止に寄与するものであり最後は、灰となり自然にもどることとなる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects are expected.
1. The conventional Swedish torch has only been processed in various ways, including height, spherical thickness, complexity of notches, and various standards, but the present invention solves the problem and expands the range of use. It is.
2. With conventional slits, for example, multiple tools such as saws and drills are required to install air holes, and precise work is required. However, the present invention can be produced only with chain saw, and only with slits. It is possible to install air holes. Therefore, it is easy to ignite, the combustion is stable, and it is possible to keep stable heating power and use time such as cooking, heating, and lighting.
3. In the conventional cut, there was no cut groove to the lower part, so it did not burn out to the end, so it was difficult to put on the back, but it burned to the end due to the way of cutting.
4. In cooking, light source, and heating, firewood was piled up and burned, but a large space was required, but since logs are used vertically, handling of fire can be considered in a small area.
5. From the viewpoint of forest maintenance, the use of many unused materials contributes to the prevention of global warming.
1は、本考案の燃焼材である。
所定の寸法の縦長円柱状に構成された木材本体である。木材本体上面Aから中心部分を通過するように、下面Bに向かって切れ込み溝を縦の方向、十文字に切れ込み溝A1、A2を適所のところまで入れ、同じく下面Bの中心部分を通過するように、上面Aに向かってB1、B2と交錯しないよう十文に切れ込み溝を、A1、A2切れ込み溝より少し高い位置に達するよう構成する。 これにより、上部からの切れ込み溝と、下部から最下端部までの切れ込み溝が、連通、交わることで、中心部分に空気孔が設置され、安定した火力、使用時間が保てることが可能となる。上部からの切れ込み最下端部は、全体の3/4〜3/2に位置している1 is a combustion material of the present invention.
It is a wood main body configured in a vertically long cylindrical shape having a predetermined dimension. Insert the slits A1 and A2 in the vertical direction and into the appropriate positions so as to pass through the central part of the lower surface B so as to pass through the central part from the upper surface A of the wood body. Then, the groove is formed so that it cuts into the upper surface A so as not to cross B1 and B2 and reaches a position slightly higher than the grooves A1 and A2. Thereby, the notch groove from the upper part and the notch groove from the lower part to the lowermost end part communicate and intersect, so that an air hole is installed in the center part, and it becomes possible to maintain a stable heating power and use time. The lowermost end of the cut from the upper part is located at 3/4 to 3/2 of the whole.
実施例について図面を参照して説明する
1、木材本体は、森林から切り出された原木である丸太を所定寸法に切断して構成されている。
(1) 木材本体の形状は、縦長円柱状丸太である。
(2) 木材は、針葉樹、または広葉樹でもよい。
(3) 木材本体の寸法は、上面(直径)180mm、高さ400mm円柱状である。(上記寸法の、高さ、直径は、以上以下でもよい)
(4) 木材本体の上面Aを末口、下面Bを元口と呼ぶ。
(5) 切れ込み溝の幅は、7mm〜15mmである。
(6) 空気孔は、D′(直径)15mm〜20mmである。
2、上面Aから下面Bに向かって、十文字に中心部を通過するように切れ込み溝A1、A2を300mmのところまでいれる。
3、下面Bから上面Aに向かって、十文字に中心部を通過するように切れ込み溝B1、B2をA1、A2の切れ込み溝より、少し高い位置約120mmまでいれる。
4、上面AからB面に向かって十文字に中心部を通過するA1、A2の切れ込溝と、下面Bから上面Aに向かって十文字に中心部を通過するB1、B2の切れ込み溝が、連通、交わることにより、空気孔Dが設置できる。An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. 1. A wood body is formed by cutting a log, which is a raw wood cut out from a forest, into a predetermined size.
(1) The shape of the wood main body is a vertically long cylindrical log.
(2) The wood may be a conifer or a hardwood.
(3) The dimensions of the wood body are a cylindrical shape with an upper surface (diameter) of 180 mm and a height of 400 mm. (The above dimensions may be higher or lower than the above)
(4) The upper surface A of the wood body is called the end, and the lower surface B is called the base.
(5) The width of the cut groove is 7 mm to 15 mm.
(6) The air holes are D ′ (diameter) 15 mm to 20 mm.
2. From the upper surface A toward the lower surface B, the slits A1 and A2 are inserted up to 300 mm so as to pass through the central portion in a cross shape.
3. From the lower surface B toward the upper surface A, the slits B1 and B2 are inserted up to about 120 mm slightly higher than the slits of A1 and A2 so as to pass through the center in a cross shape.
4. A cut groove of A1 and A2 that passes through the center from the upper surface A to the B surface and a cut groove of B1 and B2 that passes through the center from the lower surface B to the upper surface A communicate with each other The air hole D can be installed by crossing.
アウトドア用としても持ち運びが容易で、自然エネルギーの活用ができ、しかも安全に取り扱いでき広く利用できるEasy to carry for outdoor use, can use natural energy, and can be handled safely and widely used.
A 上面
B 下面
C 1図の切り取り面
D 空気孔
A1,A2 上面からの切れ込み溝
B1,B2 下面からの切れ込み溝A Upper surface B Lower surface C Cut-out surface in Fig. 1 D Air hole A1, A2 Groove from upper surface B1, B2 Groove from lower surface
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