WO2018027516A1 - 一种移动式种植光源控制*** - Google Patents

一种移动式种植光源控制*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018027516A1
WO2018027516A1 PCT/CN2016/094061 CN2016094061W WO2018027516A1 WO 2018027516 A1 WO2018027516 A1 WO 2018027516A1 CN 2016094061 W CN2016094061 W CN 2016094061W WO 2018027516 A1 WO2018027516 A1 WO 2018027516A1
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Prior art keywords
light source
control system
planting
artificial light
artificial
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PCT/CN2016/094061
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English (en)
French (fr)
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曹鸿鹏
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曹鸿鹏
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/094061 priority Critical patent/WO2018027516A1/zh
Publication of WO2018027516A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018027516A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/02Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of light source technology, and more particularly to a mobile planting light source control system.
  • Plant growth requires photosynthesis, and the light source of photosynthesis of conventionally planted plants is mainly from sunlight. Plant growth alternates periodically and periodically with the sunrise, sunset, and night, and these changes affect the growth rate of plants.
  • the external factors affecting the photosynthesis efficiency of plants are mainly the following: (1) illumination; (2) carbon dioxide; (3) temperature; (4) moisture; (5) mineral nutrition; (6) diurnal changes in photosynthesis.
  • the commonly used methods are mulch film covering, greenhouse cultivation, regular watering and fertilization, etc.
  • the planting lamp is an artificial light source
  • the distance between the light source and the plant directly affects the photosynthesis of the plant, because the distance between the light source and the plant cannot be adjusted, especially if the distance between the light source and the plant is increased.
  • the intensity becomes smaller so that insufficient illumination affects photosynthesis, whereas if the distance is reduced, the light intensity becomes too large, so that too strong illumination also affects photosynthesis.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile planting light source control system for the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • a mobile planting light source control system comprising a planting area, an artificial light source located in the planting area, and a control system for controlling the artificial light source in the planting area;
  • the control system comprises an artificial light source illumination intensity control system and an artificial light source position adjustment system
  • the planting area is a planting area that is independent of the outside and utilizes the artificial light source as the sole or main light source; wherein the planting area includes a hemispherical top portion, and the hemispherical top portion is provided with a plurality of light source mounting rails, The light source mounting rails are staggered along the warp and weft directions; the light source mounted rails are provided with a plurality of the artificial light sources;
  • the artificial light source position adjusting system comprises: a time control adjusting device for adjusting the position of the artificial light source according to a change of the sun irradiation angle of 365 days a year and 24 hours a day, and a height control for adjusting the distance of the artificial light source from the ground according to the height of the plant Adjustment device.
  • the mobile planting light source control system of the present invention wherein the time control adjusting device comprises:
  • a slide driver for driving the artificial light source to move along the light source mounting rail according to the timer timing.
  • the mobile planting light source control system of the present invention wherein the height control adjustment device comprises:
  • an upper and lower driver for driving the artificial light source to move in the up and down direction.
  • the mobile planting light source control system of the present invention wherein the sliding drive comprises a longitude driving device and a latitude driving device.
  • the mobile planting light source control system of the present invention wherein the upper and lower drivers are an electric drive or a manual drive.
  • the mobile planting light source control system of the present invention wherein the artificial light source is a plant planting lamp, a T5 or T8 plant energy-saving lamp tube, an umbrella plant growth lamp, a GE high-light sodium lamp or various independent plant growth lamps.
  • the artificial light source is a plant planting lamp, a T5 or T8 plant energy-saving lamp tube, an umbrella plant growth lamp, a GE high-light sodium lamp or various independent plant growth lamps.
  • the mobile planting light source control system of the present invention wherein the artificial light source illumination intensity control system comprises a light intensity adjusting device.
  • the mobile planting light source control system of the present invention wherein the light intensity adjusting device comprises a plurality of light intensity adjusting gear positions.
  • the mobile planting light source control system of the present invention wherein the planting area further comprises a ground planting layer that is height-adjustable and adjustable.
  • the mobile planting light source control system of the present invention wherein the ground planting layer is a three-dimensional planting layer comprising a plurality of planting scenes.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of: setting the top of the planting area to a hemispherical shape, and installing the guide rails by setting a plurality of light sources interlaced along the warp and weft directions, and illuminating the sun by the artificial light source position adjusting system for 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
  • the change of the angle adjusts the position of the artificial light source, and adjusts the distance of the artificial light source from the ground according to the height of the plant, thereby realizing the simulation of the real growth environment of the plant and improving the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the principle of a mobile planting light source control system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the principle of a time control adjusting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of a height control adjusting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 The structure of the mobile planting light source control system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 , which includes a planting area, an artificial light source located in the planting area, and a control system for controlling the artificial light source in the planting area; the control system includes the artificial light source light intensity.
  • the planting area is a confined independent planting area using the artificial light source as the sole or main light source; wherein the planting area comprises a hemispherical top, and the hemispherical top is provided with a plurality of light source mounting rails
  • the plurality of light source mounting rails are staggered along the warp and weft directions; the light source is mounted on the rails with a plurality of artificial light sources; wherein the artificial light source position adjustment system comprises: adjusting the solar illumination angle according to 365 days a year and 24 hours a day.
  • the top of the planting area is set to a hemispherical shape
  • the guide rail is installed by a plurality of light sources interlaced along the warp and weft directions, and the artificial light is passed through
  • the source position adjustment system adjusts the position of the artificial light source according to the change of the sun illumination angle of 365 days a year and 24 hours a day, and adjusts the distance of the artificial light source from the ground according to the height of the plant, thereby realizing the simulation of the real growth environment of the plant and improving the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant.
  • the time control adjusting device includes: a timer 31; and a slide driver 32 for driving the artificial light source to move along the light source mounting rail according to the timer timing.
  • the sliding drive comprises a longitude driving device and a latitude driving device.
  • the timer and the day are set in the timer.
  • a plurality of artificial light sources are disposed on the light source mounting rail, and each artificial light source is provided with a number, and different artificial light sources are controlled according to different time output of the timer.
  • the height control adjusting device comprises: a plurality of height sensors 41, each height sensor corresponding to sensing a plant height in a region; a height receiver 42; The upper and lower drivers 43 that drive the artificial light source to move in the up and down direction.
  • the height sensor 41 is uniformly mounted at each position of the hemispherical top; the height receiver 42 receives the height position of the plant sensed by the plurality of height sensors, and determines the height of the plant in the corresponding area according to the installation position of the height sensor, and The height information of the artificial light source illumination is obtained based on the plant height information.
  • the upper and lower drivers are electric drives or manual drives.
  • the artificial light source is a plant planting lamp, a T5 or T8 plant energy-saving lamp tube, an umbrella plant growth lamp, a GE high-light sodium lamp or various independent plant growth lamps.
  • the planting lamps 80-95% of them are red light planting lights, and 5-20% are blue light planting lights.
  • the artificial light source illumination intensity control system includes a light intensity adjusting device.
  • the light intensity adjusting device includes a plurality of light intensity adjusting gear positions.
  • Above mobile planting The planting area of the light source control system also includes a ground planting layer that is height-adjustable.
  • the ground planting layer is a three-dimensional planting layer including a plurality of planting scenes.
  • the mobile planting light source control system further includes a ground height adjustment system for use with the artificial light source position adjustment system.
  • the ground height adjustment system includes a plant height information receiver coupled to the artificial light source position adjustment system, and a ground height adjuster that adjusts the height of the corresponding ground plant based on the plant height information.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动式种植光源控制***,包括种植区域、人造光源、对种植区域中人造光源进行控制的控制***;控制***包括人造光源光照强度控制***以及人造光源位置调节***,种植区域为围蔽式独立于外界的利用人造光源为唯一或主要光源的种植区域;种植区域包括半球形顶部,半球形顶部设置有多个光源安装导轨,多个光源安装导轨沿经线与纬线方向交错设置;光源安装的导轨上设置有多个人造光源;人造光源位置调节***包括:按一年365天和一天24小时太阳照射角度的变化调节人造光源位置的时间控制调节装置和根据植物高度来调节人造光源距离地面距离的高度控制调节装置,实现对植物真实生长环境的模拟,提高植物光合作用效率。

Description

一种移动式种植光源控制*** 技术领域
本发明涉及光源技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种移动式种植光源控制***。
背景技术
植物生长需要光合作用,常规种植的植物其光合作用的光源主要来自于太阳光。植物生长随着日出日落昼夜交替呈现出周期性有规律的变化,这些变化影响到植物的生长速率。影响植物光合作用效率的外部因素主要有以下几种:(1)光照;(2)二氧化碳;(3)温度;(4)水分;(5)矿质营养;(6)光合作用的日变化。为提高植物的生长效率,可通过科学综合调节上述6种外部因素来实现。目前常用的方式是地膜履盖、大棚种植、定时浇水施肥等,这些常规的手段只能单一的解决温度、光照、水分、营养等问题,无法从根本上为植物设计出标准稳定的外部生长环境。因此提高植物生长效率的质量依然不可控。
由于植物种植灯是一种人造光源,而光源与植物之间的距离会直接影响到植物的光合作用,因为光源与植物间的距离无法进行调节,具体是若光源与植物的距离加大则光照强度变小使得光照不足会影响光合作用,反之若距离减少则光照强度变大使得光照过强也影响光合作用。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种移动式种植光源控制***。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
构造一种移动式种植光源控制***,包括种植区域、位于种植区域的人造光源、对种植区域中人造光源进行控制的控制***;所述控制***包括人造光源光照强度控制***以及人造光源位置调节***,所述种植区域为围蔽式独立于外界的利用人造光源为唯一或主要光源的种植区域;其中,所述种植区域包括半球形顶部,所述半球形顶部设置有多个光源安装导轨,多个所述光源安装导轨沿经线与纬线方向交错设置;所述光源安装的导轨上设置有多个所述人造光源;其中,
所述人造光源位置调节***包括:按一年365天和一天24小时太阳照射角度的变化调节所述人造光源位置的时间控制调节装置和根据植物高度来调节所述人造光源距离地面距离的高度控制调节装置。
本发明所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其中,所述时间控制调节装置包括:
计时器;和,
用于根据所述计时器计时时间驱动所述人造光源沿所述光源安装导轨移动的滑动驱动器。
本发明所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其中,所述高度控制调节装置包括:
高度感应器;
高度接收器;
和,用于驱动所述人造光源沿上下方向移动的上下驱动器。
本发明所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其中,所述滑动驱动器包括经度驱动装置和纬度驱动装置。
本发明所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其中,所述上下驱动器为电动驱动器或手动驱动器。
本发明所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其中,所述人造光源为植物种植灯、T5或T8植物节能灯管、伞形植物生长灯、GE高光通钠灯或各式独立的植物生长灯。
本发明所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其中,所述人造光源光照强度控制***包括光照强度调节装置。
本发明所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其中,所述光照强度调节装置包括多个光照强度调节档位。
本发明所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其中,所述种植区域还包括高度可升降调节的地面种植层。
本发明所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其中,所述地面种植层为包括多个种植场景的立体种植层。
本发明的有益效果在于:通过将种植区域顶部设置为半球形,并通过设置沿经线与纬线方向交错的多个光源安装导轨,通过人造光源位置调节***按一年365天和一天24小时太阳照射角度的变化调节人造光源位置、并根据植物高度来调节人造光源距离地面距离,实现对植物真实生长环境的模拟,提高植物光合作用效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将结合附 图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的部分实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图:
图1是本发明较佳实施例的移动式种植光源控制***原理框图;
图2是本发明较佳实施例的时间控制调节装置原理框图;
图3是本发明较佳实施例的高度控制调节装置原理框图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明较佳实施例的移动式种植光源控制***结构如图1所示,包括种植区域、位于种植区域的人造光源、对种植区域中人造光源进行控制的控制***;控制***包括人造光源光照强度控制***以及人造光源位置调节***,种植区域为围蔽式独立于外界的利用人造光源为唯一或主要光源的种植区域;其中,种植区域包括半球形顶部,半球形顶部设置有多个光源安装导轨,多个光源安装导轨沿经线与纬线方向交错设置;光源安装的导轨上设置有多个人造光源;其中,人造光源位置调节***包括:按一年365天和一天24小时太阳照射角度的变化调节人造光源位置的时间控制调节装置和根据植物高度来调节人造光源距离地面距离的高度控制调节装置。本实施例通过将种植区域顶部设置为半球形,并通过设置沿经线与纬线方向交错的多个光源安装导轨,通过人造光 源位置调节***按一年365天和一天24小时太阳照射角度的变化调节人造光源位置、并根据植物高度来调节人造光源距离地面距离,实现对植物真实生长环境的模拟,提高植物光合作用效率。
上述移动式种植光源控制***中,如图2所示,时间控制调节装置包括:计时器31;和,用于根据计时器计时时间驱动人造光源沿光源安装导轨移动的滑动驱动器32。其中,滑动驱动器包括经度驱动装置和纬度驱动装置。计时器内设置有年计时和天计时。在光源安装导轨上设置有多个人造光源,每个人造光源设置有编号,并根据计时器的不同时间输出控制不同的人造光源工作。
上述移动式种植光源控制***中,如图3所示,高度控制调节装置包括:多个高度感应器41,每个高度感应器对应感应一片区域内的植物高度;高度接收器42;和用于驱动人造光源沿上下方向移动的上下驱动器43。高度感应器41均匀安装于所述半球形顶部的各个位置;高度接收器42接收多个高度感应器感应到的植物高度位置,并根据高度感应器的安装位置判断对应区域内的植物高度,并根据该植物高度信息得出人造光源照射的高度信息。
上述移动式种植光源控制***中,上下驱动器为电动驱动器或手动驱动器。
上述移动式种植光源控制***中,人造光源为植物种植灯、T5或T8植物节能灯管、伞形植物生长灯、GE高光通钠灯或各式独立的植物生长灯。所有植物种植灯中,其中的80-95%为红光植物种植灯,5-20%为蓝光植物种植灯。
上述移动式种植光源控制***中,人造光源光照强度控制***包括光照强度调节装置。光照强度调节装置包括多个光照强度调节档位。上述移动式种植 光源控制***的种植区域还包括高度可升降调节的地面种植层。
上述移动式种植光源控制***中,地面种植层为包括多个种植场景的立体种植层。
进一步地,上述移动式种植光源控制***还包括与人造光源位置调节***相配合使用的地面高度调节***。地面高度调节***包括与人造光源位置调节***连接的植物高度信息接收器,根据植物高度信息对相对应的地面植物高度进行调节的地面高度调节器。
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动式种植光源控制***,包括种植区域、位于种植区域的人造光源、对种植区域中人造光源进行控制的控制***;所述控制***包括人造光源光照强度控制***以及人造光源位置调节***,所述种植区域为围蔽式独立于外界的利用人造光源为唯一或主要光源的种植区域;其特征在于,所述种植区域包括半球形顶部,所述半球形顶部设置有多个光源安装导轨,多个所述光源安装导轨沿经线与纬线方向交错设置;所述光源安装的导轨上设置有多个所述人造光源;其中,
    所述人造光源位置调节***包括:按一年365天和一天24小时太阳照射角度的变化调节所述人造光源位置的时间控制调节装置和根据植物高度来调节所述人造光源距离地面距离的高度控制调节装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其特征在于,所述时间控制调节装置包括:
    计时器;和,
    用于根据所述计时器计时时间驱动所述人造光源沿所述光源安装导轨移动的滑动驱动器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其特征在于,所述高度控制调节装置包括:
    高度感应器;
    高度接收器;
    和,用于驱动所述人造光源沿上下方向移动的上下驱动器。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其特征在于,所述 滑动驱动器包括经度驱动装置和纬度驱动装置。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其特征在于,所述上下驱动器为电动驱动器或手动驱动器。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其特征在于,所述人造光源为植物种植灯、T5或T8植物节能灯管、伞形植物生长灯、GE高光通钠灯或各式独立的植物生长灯。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其特征在于,所述人造光源光照强度控制***包括光照强度调节装置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其特征在于,所述光照强度调节装置包括多个光照强度调节档位。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其特征在于,所述种植区域还包括高度可升降调节的地面种植层。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动式种植光源控制***,其特征在于,所述地面种植层为包括多个种植场景的立体种植层。
PCT/CN2016/094061 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 一种移动式种植光源控制*** WO2018027516A1 (zh)

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