WO2018010158A1 - 一种指纹识别模组及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种指纹识别模组及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018010158A1
WO2018010158A1 PCT/CN2016/090101 CN2016090101W WO2018010158A1 WO 2018010158 A1 WO2018010158 A1 WO 2018010158A1 CN 2016090101 W CN2016090101 W CN 2016090101W WO 2018010158 A1 WO2018010158 A1 WO 2018010158A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint identification
filling material
module
fingerprint
chip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090101
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴宝全
龙卫
Original Assignee
深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority to KR1020177022915A priority Critical patent/KR20180022626A/ko
Priority to CN201680000609.6A priority patent/CN108140623B/zh
Priority to EP16889672.8A priority patent/EP3288072A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/090101 priority patent/WO2018010158A1/zh
Priority to US15/674,724 priority patent/US10350869B2/en
Publication of WO2018010158A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010158A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1329—Protecting the fingerprint sensor against damage caused by the finger
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1306—Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/91—Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/80 - H01L24/90
    • H01L24/92—Specific sequence of method steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/34—Inserts
    • B32B2305/342—Chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/72—Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
    • B32B37/003—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality to avoid air inclusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0004—Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805—Shape
    • H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091—Arched
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481—Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153—Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15313—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a land array, e.g. LGA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181—Encapsulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of fingerprint recognition technologies, and in particular, to a fingerprint recognition module and a preparation method thereof.
  • the fingerprint identification chip 100 is first soldered to a flexible printed circuit (FPC) using surface mount technology (SMT).
  • FPC flexible printed circuit
  • SMT surface mount technology
  • the metal ring 400 is then attached to the flexible circuit board 300.
  • the cover glass 500 is finally attached to the surface of the fingerprint recognition chip 100.
  • such a manufacturing process makes the bonding of the glass cover 500 and the fingerprint recognition chip 100 susceptible to the metal ring and the flexible circuit board, and bubbles are left between the fingerprint identification chip 100 and the glass cover 500, thereby affecting The overall performance of the fingerprint identification module.
  • such a manufacturing process requires relatively high precision in the operation of welding and lamination, which objectively affects the efficiency of production.
  • the Chinese patent application "fingerprint identification module and its preparation method, and the electronic device having the fingerprint identification module” discloses a fingerprint identification module, a preparation method and an electronic device thereof.
  • the fingerprint recognition module includes: a laminated structure; and a support member, wherein the support member wraps the laminated structure, the laminated structure includes: a cover plate; a fingerprint identification chip disposed under the cover plate; a flexible circuit board under the fingerprint identification chip and electrically connected to the fingerprint recognition chip; and a reinforcing plate disposed under the flexible circuit board.
  • the bonding surface of the fingerprint recognition module is very flat, and has a smooth and flat good touch when touched, and the fingerprint recognition chip has better sensing effect.
  • the preparation method includes the following contents: (1) placing a laminated structure in which a reinforcing plate, a flexible circuit board, a fingerprint identification chip, and a cover plate are sequentially disposed from bottom to top in a mold; (2) injecting into the mold Glue The laminate structure is wrapped, and the glue is solidified to form a support, and then demolded to obtain the fingerprint recognition module, wherein the fingerprint recognition chip is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board.
  • the method can quickly and effectively prepare a fingerprint recognition module with a flat surface, and the obtained fingerprint recognition module has better signal transmission effect, effectively reducing electromagnetic field loss caused by unevenness of the bonding surface, and improving signal transmission.
  • the effect is that the thickness of the fingerprint recognition module can be effectively reduced by injecting the glue and solidifying it to form a support.
  • the method for preparing the fingerprint identification module according to the embodiment of the invention does not need to be polished, which simplifies the operation steps and saves manpower and material resources.
  • the fingerprint recognition module has a compact structure and high integration.
  • the stacking structure of the fingerprint recognition module is relatively complicated, and the preparation method thereof easily leaves bubbles between the fingerprint recognition chip 100 and the cover glass 500. , which may affect the overall performance of the fingerprint recognition module.
  • the fingerprint identification module and the preparation method thereof according to the present invention adopt the following technical solutions.
  • a fingerprint identification module is obtained by cutting a board level module, comprising: a fingerprint identification chip, a filling material, a color coating and a cover plate;
  • the color coating is located between the filling material and the cover plate, and the fingerprint identification chip is inverted and attached in the hollow region of the filling material in a vacuum environment.
  • the fingerprint identification chip includes: an identification area, an interconnection gold line, a plastic sealing layer, a substrate layer, and a pad;
  • the identification area is disposed in the plastic sealing layer, the substrate layer is adhered to the plastic sealing layer, the pad is disposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate layer, and is disposed on the upper surface of the identification area, and the pad and the substrate on the upper surface of the identification area
  • the pads on the upper surface of the layer are connected by interconnecting gold wires.
  • the upper surface of the inverted fingerprint identification chip is higher than the upper surface of the filling material.
  • the filler material is an organic colloid, a film or a plastic, and has a photoinduced effect
  • the hollowed out area is obtained by exposure and development of a portion of the filling material.
  • the cover plate is a strip glass, a strip ceramic, a substrate glass, a substrate ceramic or a wafer glass having the same shape as the wafer.
  • a method for preparing a fingerprint identification module comprising the following contents:
  • a board-level module consisting of a filling material, a color coating and a cover plate, and processing an array of a preset number of cutouts on the filling material of the board-level module;
  • the fingerprint identification chip is attached to each of the hollow regions of the array of the filling materials;
  • the fingerprint identification chip is attached to each of the hollow areas of the array of the filling materials, including:
  • the fingerprint identification chip is pressed and heated to bake, so that the fingerprint identification chip is closely adhered to the glue and the glue is solidified.
  • the upper surface of the fingerprint identification chip placed upside down is higher than the upper surface of the filling material.
  • the filler material is an organic colloid, a film or a plastic, and has a photoinduced effect
  • the respective hollowed-out regions of the array of filler materials are obtained by exposure development of the filler material.
  • the cover plate is a strip glass, a strip ceramic, a substrate glass, a substrate ceramic or a wafer glass having the same shape as the wafer.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the fingerprint identification module according to the embodiment of the present invention is obtained by cutting a board level module, including a fingerprint identification chip, a filling material, a color coating, and a cover plate. Wherein the color coating is located in the filling Between the material and the cover, the fingerprint identification chip is placed upside down in the hollow region of the filling material in a vacuum environment.
  • the fingerprint recognition module of this structure is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.
  • the method for preparing a fingerprint recognition module comprises: forming a plate-level module consisting of a filling material, a color coating and a cover plate, wherein the filling material comprises an array of hollowed-out regions; in a vacuum environment, The plurality of fingerprint identification chips are respectively attached to the hollow area of the filling material; the step of cutting the board level module to obtain a plurality of fingerprint identification modules effectively eliminates bubbles between the fingerprint identification chip and the cover plate, and improves the fingerprint Identify the production efficiency of the module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a process of bonding a fingerprint identification chip and a flexible circuit board in the prior art.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a process of bonding a metal ring and a flexible circuit board in the prior art.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a process of bonding a glass cover and a flexible circuit board in the prior art.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cover of a fingerprint identification module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cover and a color coating of a fingerprint recognition module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a board level module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hollow area of a board level module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of glue filling of a board level module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the bonding of a fingerprint identification chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint identification chip 100 included in the fingerprint identification module of the embodiment of the present invention includes an identification area 101 , an interconnection gold line 102 , a plastic sealing layer 103 , a substrate layer 104 , and a pad 105 .
  • the identification area 101 is disposed in the plastic sealing layer 103, and the substrate layer 104 is adhered to the plastic sealing layer 103.
  • the pad 105 is disposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate layer 104, and is disposed on the upper surface of the identification area 101, and the identification area.
  • the pad 105 on the upper surface of the 101 is connected to the pad 105 on the upper surface of the substrate layer 104 by an interconnect gold wire 102.
  • the fingerprint identification module includes a fingerprint identification chip 100, a filling material 201, a color coating 202, a cover plate 203, and a glue layer 204.
  • the color coating layer 202 is located between the filling material 201 and the cover plate 203.
  • the fingerprint identification chip 100 is placed upside down in the hollow region of the filling material 201.
  • the filling material 201 is a material having a photo-effect effect such as an organic colloid, a film or a plastic, and a hollow region is obtained by exposing and developing a part of the filling material 201, wherein the hollow region is filled with a glue layer 204 for attaching the fingerprint identification chip 100.
  • the fingerprint identification module is prepared in batches on the board level module, and then cut, and the structure is simple and convenient to manufacture.
  • Step S1 A board-level module composed of a filling material 201, a color coating 202, and a cover 203 is fabricated.
  • the cover plate 203 can be used as a carrier, and can use a strip glass, a strip ceramic, a substrate glass, a substrate ceramic, or a wafer glass having the same shape as a wafer, and can be used according to industry or wafer.
  • the characteristics of the stage module process are selected in different sizes.
  • the color coating 202 may be coated on the cover 203 by a process such as silk screen printing, and the specific color is customized according to customer requirements.
  • a color filling layer 202 is coated with a filling material 201 which is a material having a photo-effect organic colloid, a film or a plastic, and the thickness is customized according to the thickness of the fingerprint identification chip 100.
  • Step S2 processing an array of a preset number of cutouts on the filling material 201 of the board level module.
  • the hollow region can be completed by a photolithography process such as exposure development of the filling material 201.
  • a photolithography process such as exposure development of the filling material 201.
  • the size of each hollowed out area is slightly larger than the fingerprint identification chip 100, and the filling material 201 can surround and support the fingerprint identification chip 100 to protect it.
  • An array of multiple cutouts can be processed on the filling material 201 of the same board level module for the preparation of the fingerprint identification module, thereby saving materials and processes and improving production efficiency.
  • Step S3 The fingerprint identification chip 100 is attached to each hollow region of the array of filling materials in a vacuum environment.
  • the fingerprint identification chip 100 is attached to each hollow area of the array of the filling material 201, including:
  • S31 uniformly fill the glue of the preset thickness at the bottom of each hollow area, and perform defoaming process on the glue.
  • a glue layer 204 is applied to the bottom of each hollowed out region so that glue of a suitable thickness uniformly fills the bottom of the hollowed out region, and in order to eliminate air bubbles, the glue layer 204 is subjected to a defoaming process.
  • the prepared board-level module is placed in a vacuum environment to remove the atmospheric environment existing in the hollowed out area, and the fingerprint identification chip 100 is placed upside down in the hollowed out area, and the fingerprint identification chip 100 is placed upside down.
  • the surface is higher than the upper surface of the filling material 201.
  • S33 pressurizing and warming the fingerprint identification chip 100, so that the fingerprint identification chip 100 is closely adhered to the glue and the glue is solidified.
  • step S33 in the vacuum environment, when the fingerprint identification chip 100 is attached, it can be appropriately pressurized, and the glue layer 204 is cured by temperature rising baking, and the fingerprint identification chip 100 and the cover 203 can be greatly eliminated. Bubbles between.
  • Step S4 cutting the board level module to obtain each fingerprint identification module.
  • the cover 203 can be 8 inches, 12 inches or more, hundreds of hollowed out areas can be formed at a time on the corresponding board level module.
  • the method for preparing the fingerprint identification module described above is not limited to the preparation of the fingerprint recognition module of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint identification module 200 is obtained by cutting a board level module, and includes a fingerprint identification chip 100, a filling material 201, a color coating layer 202, and a cover plate 203. Wherein, the color coating layer 202 is located between the filling material 201 and the cover plate 203, and the fingerprint identification chip 100 is inverted and attached in the hollow region of the filling material 201 in a vacuum environment.
  • the fingerprint recognition module of this structure is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.
  • the method for preparing a fingerprint recognition module according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed on a filler material 201 of a board-level module by fabricating a board-level module composed of a filler material 201, a color coating layer 202, and a cover plate 203.
  • the number of arrays can be preset to the hollowed out area; in the vacuum environment, the fingerprint identification chip 100 is respectively attached to the hollow area of the filling material 201; the cutting board level module obtains multiple fingerprint identification modules 200 and the like, effectively eliminating The air bubble between the fingerprint identification chip 100 and the cover 203 improves the fingerprint recognition module Preparation efficiency.

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种指纹识别模组及其制备方法，涉及指纹识别技术领域。指纹识别模组通过对板级模组进行切割得到，包括：指纹识别芯片、填充材料、色彩涂层和盖板；其中，色彩涂层位于填充材料和盖板之间，指纹识别芯片在真空环境下，倒置贴合在填充材料的镂空区中。所述模组结构简单便于制作，所述制备方法能有效消除指纹识别芯片与盖板之间的气泡，提高了指纹识别模组的制备效率。

Description

一种指纹识别模组及其制备方法 【技术领域】
本发明涉及指纹识别技术领域，尤其涉及一种指纹识别模组及其制备方法。
【背景技术】
现有技术中指纹识别模组的制作包含至少以下的三道工序：
参考图2，首先将指纹识别芯片100采用表面贴装技术(surface mounted technology，SMT),焊接到柔性电路板300(flexible printed circuit,FPC)上。参考图3，然后把金属环400贴合到柔性电路板300上。参考图4，最后把玻璃盖板500贴合到指纹识别芯片100的表面。
参考图4，这样的制作过程使得玻璃盖板500与指纹识别芯片100的贴合容易受到金属环和柔性电路板的影响，造成指纹识别芯片100与玻璃盖板500之间存留有气泡，进而影响指纹识别模组整体的性能。此外，这样的制作过程，对焊接和贴合的操作精度要求相对较高，客观上影响到了生产的效率。
中国专利申请“指纹识别模组及其制备方法，以及具备该指纹识别模组的电子设备”(申请公布号CN 105046244 A)公开了一种指纹识别模组、制备方法及其电子设备。所述指纹识别模组包括：叠层结构；以及支撑件，其中，支撑件包裹叠层结构，叠层结构包括：盖板；设置在所述盖板的下方的指纹识别芯片；设置在所述指纹识别芯片的下方，并与所述指纹识别芯片电连接的柔性电路板；以及设置在所述柔性电路板的下方的补强板。所述指纹识别模组的贴合面非常平整，不仅触摸时具有光滑、平整的良好触感，且指纹识别芯片感应效果会更好。
所述制备方法包括以下内容：(1)将从下至上依次设置有补强板、柔性电路板、指纹识别芯片以及盖板的叠层结构置于模具中；(2)向所述模具中注入胶液 使其包裹所述叠层结构，并使所述胶液固化形成支撑件，然后脱模，以便获得所述指纹识别模组，其中，所述指纹识别芯片与所述柔性电路板电连接。所述方法能够快速有效地制备获得贴合面平整的指纹识别模组，获得的指纹识别模组信号传导效果较好，有效减少了由于贴合面不平整而引起的电磁场损耗，提高了信号传导效果，同时通过注入胶液并使其固化形成支撑件能够有效减小指纹识别模组的厚度。另外，根据本发明实施例的制备指纹识别模组的方法不需要打磨，简化了操作步骤，节省了人力、物力资源。
综上所述，这种指纹识别模组结构紧凑、集成度高，但是这种指纹识别模组的叠层结构相对复杂，其制备方法易在指纹识别芯片100和玻璃盖板500之间残留气泡，进而可能影响到指纹识别模组整体的性能。
【发明内容】
为了有效消除指纹识别芯片与盖板之间的气泡，提高指纹识别模组的制作效率，本发明所述的一种指纹识别模组及其制备方法采用了以下的技术方案。
一种指纹识别模组，所述指纹识别模组通过对板级模组进行切割得到，包括：指纹识别芯片、填充材料、色彩涂层和盖板；
其中，所述色彩涂层位于填充材料和盖板之间，所述指纹识别芯片在真空环境下，倒置贴合在填充材料的镂空区中。
进一步，所述指纹识别芯片包括：识别区、互连金线、塑封层、基板层、和焊盘；
其中，识别区设置在塑封层内，基板层与塑封层粘连在一起，焊盘设置在基板层的上表面和下表面，还设置在识别区的上表面，识别区上表面的焊盘与基板层上表面的焊盘之间通过互连金线相连。
进一步，倒置的指纹识别芯片的上表面高于所述填充材料的上表面。
进一步，所述填充材料为有机胶体、薄膜或者塑料，具有光致效应；
所述镂空区由对所述填充材料的局部进行曝光显影得到。
进一步，所述盖板为条形玻璃、条形陶瓷、基板形玻璃、基板形陶瓷或者与晶圆形状相同的圆片玻璃。
一种指纹识别模组的制备方法，所述方法包括以下内容：
制作由填充材料、色彩涂层和盖板组成的板级模组，在所述板级模组的填充材料上加工出阵列式的数量可预设的镂空区；
真空环境下，将指纹识别芯片贴合在所述填充材料的阵列式的各个镂空区内；
切割所述板级模组，得到各个指纹识别模组。
进一步，将指纹识别芯片贴合在所述填充材料的阵列式的各个镂空区内包括：
在各个镂空区的底部均匀填充预设厚度的胶水，并对胶水进行脱泡工艺处理；
将指纹识别芯片倒置放置于所述填充材料的阵列式的各个镂空区内；
对指纹识别芯片加压并升温烘烤，使指纹识别芯片与胶水紧密贴合、胶水固化。
进一步，倒置放置的指纹识别芯片的上表面高于所述填充材料的上表面。
进一步，所述填充材料为有机胶体、薄膜或者塑料，具有光致效应；
所述填充材料的阵列式的各个镂空区由对所述填充材料进行曝光显影得到。
进一步，所述盖板为条形玻璃、条形陶瓷、基板形玻璃、基板形陶瓷或者与晶圆形状相同的圆片玻璃。
与现有技术相比，本发明有以下有益效果：
1、本发明实施例所述的指纹识别模组为通过对板级模组进行切割得到，包括指纹识别芯片、填充材料、色彩涂层和盖板。其中，所述色彩涂层位于填充 材料和盖板之间，所述指纹识别芯片在真空环境下，倒置贴合在填充材料的镂空区中。这种结构的指纹识别模组构造简单，便于制作。
2、本发明实施例所述的指纹识别模组的制备方法通过制作由填充材料、色彩涂层和盖板组成的板级模组，填充材料中包含阵列式的镂空区；在真空环境下，将多个指纹识别芯片分别贴合在填充材料的镂空区中；切割所述板级模组得到多个指纹识别模组等步骤有效消除了指纹识别芯片与盖板之间的气泡，提高了指纹识别模组的制备效率。
【附图说明】
图1为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别芯片的构造示意图。
图2为现有技术中指纹识别芯片与柔性电路板贴合工序的示意图。
图3为现有技术中金属环与柔性电路板贴合工序的示意图。
图4为现有技术中玻璃盖板与柔性电路板贴合工序的示意图。
图5为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别模组的构造示意图。
图6为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别模组的盖板示意图。
图7为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别模组的盖板与色彩涂层示意图。
图8为本发明实施例提供的板级模组示意图。
图9为本发明实施例提供的板级模组的镂空区示意图。
图10为本发明实施例提供的板级模组的胶水填充示意图。
图11为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别芯片贴合示意图。
附图标记说明：100—指纹识别芯片、101—识别区、102—互连金线、103—塑封层、104—基板层、105—焊盘、200—指纹识别模组、201—填充材料、202—色彩涂层、203—盖板、204—胶水层、300—柔性电路板、400—金属环、500—玻璃盖板。
【具体实施方式】
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。
参考图1，本发明实施例所述的指纹识别模组包含的指纹识别芯片100包括识别区101、互连金线102、塑封层103、基板层104和焊盘105。其中，识别区101设置在塑封层103内，基板层104与塑封层103粘连在一起，焊盘105设置在基板层104的上表面和下表面，还设置在识别区101的上表面，识别区101上表面的焊盘105与基板层104上表面的焊盘105之间通过互连金线102相连。
参考图5，本发明实施例所述的指纹识别模组包括指纹识别芯片100、填充材料201、色彩涂层202、盖板203和胶水层204。其中，色彩涂层202位于填充材料201和盖板203之间，在真空环境下，指纹识别芯片100倒置贴合在填充材料201的镂空区中。填充材料201为有机胶体、薄膜或者塑料等具有光致效应的材料，通过对填充材料201的局部进行曝光显影得到镂空区，其中镂空区填充有用于贴合指纹识别芯片100的胶水层204。该指纹识别模组为在板级模组上进行批量制备，然后切割得到，构造简单便于制作。
本发明实施例所述的指纹识别模组的制备方法包括以下内容：
步骤S1：制作由填充材料201、色彩涂层202和盖板203组成的板级模组。
参考图6，盖板203作为载体，可以使用条形玻璃、条形陶瓷、基板形玻璃、基板形陶瓷或者与晶圆形状相同的圆片玻璃等材料，并可依据工业界或者晶圆 级模组工艺的特性选择不同的尺寸。参考图7，色彩涂层202可以采用丝印等工艺涂布在盖板203上，具体的颜色根据客户需求定制。
参考图8，在色彩涂层202上涂布一层填充材料201，填充材料201为具有有光致效应的有机胶体、薄膜或者塑料等材料，厚度根据指纹识别芯片100的厚度定制。
步骤S2：在板级模组的填充材料201上加工出阵列式的数量可预设的镂空区。
参考图9，对于步骤S2，由于填充材料201具有光致效应，镂空区可以通过对填充材料201进行曝光显影等光刻制程完成。对填充材料201镂空后，每个镂空区的大小略大于指纹识别芯片100，填充材料201可以环绕、支撑指纹识别芯片100，对其起到保护作用。在同一块板级模组的填充材料201上可以加工阵列式的多个镂空区用于指纹识别模组的制备，以便节省材料和工序，提高生产效率。
步骤S3：真空环境下，将指纹识别芯片100贴合在填充材料的阵列式的各个镂空区内。
对于步骤S3，将指纹识别芯片100贴合在填充材料201的阵列式的各个镂空区内包括：
S31：在各个镂空区的底部均匀填充预设厚度的胶水，并对胶水进行脱泡工艺处理。
参考图10，在各个镂空区的底部涂布胶水层204，使得有适当厚度的胶水均匀填充镂空区的底部，并且为了消除气泡，对胶水层204进行脱泡工艺处理。
S32：将指纹识别芯片100倒置放置于填充材料201的阵列式的各个镂空区内。
将制成的板级模组置于真空环境中，清除在镂空区存在的大气环境，同时将指纹识别芯片100倒置放置于镂空区内，倒置放置的指纹识别芯片100的上 表面高于填充材料201的上表面。
S33：对指纹识别芯片100加压并升温烘烤，使指纹识别芯片100与胶水紧密贴合、胶水固化。
参考图11，对于步骤S33，在真空环境下，贴合指纹识别芯片100时可以适当加压，并通过升温烘烤，使胶水层204固化，并能极大地消除指纹识别芯片100与盖板203之间的气泡。
步骤S4：切割板级模组，得到各个指纹识别模组。
由于盖板203可以为8英寸、12英寸或者更大，因此在对应的板级模组上可以一次形成数百个镂空区。每次制备时，我们可以在板级模组上对多个指纹识别模组进行制备。制备完成后，对同一板级模组上的多个指纹识别模组进行分割，所以单次制备后可以获得多个贴合好的指纹识别模组，提高了生产效率，易于进行规模化量产。
上述指纹识别模组的制备方法并不仅限于制备本发明所述的指纹识别模组。
本发明实施例主要有以下的有益效果：
1、本发明实施例所述的指纹识别模组200为通过对板级模组进行切割得到，包括指纹识别芯片100、填充材料201、色彩涂层202和盖板203。其中，所述色彩涂层202位于填充材料201和盖板203之间，指纹识别芯片100在真空环境下，倒置贴合在填充材料201的镂空区中。这种结构的指纹识别模组构造简单，便于制作。
2、本发明实施例所述的指纹识别模组的制备方法通过制作由填充材料201、色彩涂层202和盖板203组成的板级模组，在板级模组的填充材料201上加工出阵列式的数量可预设的镂空区；真空环境下，将指纹识别芯片100分别贴合在填充材料201的镂空区中；切割板级模组得到多个指纹识别模组200等步骤，有效消除了指纹识别芯片100与盖板203之间的气泡，提高了指纹识别模组的 制备效率。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化，均应为等效的置换方式，都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述指纹识别模组(200)通过对板级模组进行切割得到，包括：指纹识别芯片(100)、填充材料(201)、色彩涂层(202)和盖板(203)；
    其中，所述色彩涂层(202)位于填充材料(201)和盖板(203)之间，所述指纹识别芯片(100)在真空环境下，倒置贴合在填充材料(201)的镂空区中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述指纹识别芯片(100)包括：识别区(101)、互连金线(102)、塑封层(103)、基板层(104)、和焊盘(105)；
    其中，识别区(101)设置在塑封层(103)内，基板层(104)与塑封层(103)粘连在一起，焊盘(105)设置在基板层(104)的上表面和下表面，还设置在识别区(101)的上表面，识别区(101)上表面的焊盘(105)与基板层(104)上表面的焊盘(105)之间通过互连金线(102)相连。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，倒置的指纹识别芯片(100)的上表面高于所述填充材料(201)的上表面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述填充材料(201)为有机胶体、薄膜或者塑料，具有光致效应；
    所述镂空区由对所述填充材料(201)的局部进行曝光显影得到。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述盖板(203)为条形玻璃、条形陶瓷、基板形玻璃、基板形陶瓷或者与晶圆形状相同的圆片玻璃。
  6. 一种指纹识别模组的制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下内容：
    制作由填充材料、色彩涂层和盖板组成的板级模组，在所述板级模组的填充材料上加工出阵列式的数量可预设的镂空区；
    真空环境下，将指纹识别芯片贴合在所述填充材料的阵列式的各个镂空区 内；
    切割所述板级模组，得到各个指纹识别模组。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制备方法，其特征在于，将指纹识别芯片贴合在所述填充材料的阵列式的各个镂空区内包括：
    在各个镂空区的底部均匀填充预设厚度的胶水，并对胶水进行脱泡工艺处理；
    将指纹识别芯片倒置放置于所述填充材料的阵列式的各个镂空区内；
    对指纹识别芯片加压并升温烘烤，使指纹识别芯片与胶水紧密贴合、胶水固化。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制备方法，其特征在于，倒置放置的指纹识别芯片的上表面高于所述填充材料的上表面。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述填充材料为有机胶体、薄膜或者塑料，具有光致效应；
    所述填充材料的阵列式的各个镂空区由对所述填充材料进行曝光显影得到。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任意一项所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述盖板为条形玻璃、条形陶瓷、基板形玻璃、基板形陶瓷或者与晶圆形状相同的圆片玻璃。
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