WO2018007853A1 - 一种可移动四向拓展房屋 - Google Patents
一种可移动四向拓展房屋 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018007853A1 WO2018007853A1 PCT/IB2016/054060 IB2016054060W WO2018007853A1 WO 2018007853 A1 WO2018007853 A1 WO 2018007853A1 IB 2016054060 W IB2016054060 W IB 2016054060W WO 2018007853 A1 WO2018007853 A1 WO 2018007853A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- main body
- expansion
- body frame
- hook
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of movable building structures, in particular to a movable four-way expanding house.
- the movable main body structure disclosed in the utility model patent No. 201220455949.7, entitled “A mobile home with floor can be automatically installed”, passes the floor 300 through the member 500, the member 600 and the activity.
- the frame 200 is connected.
- the movable frame 200 protrudes laterally from the fixed frame 100 the floor 300 is driven by the member 500 and the member 600 to be laid in the movable frame 200; the movable frame 200 is returned to the fixed frame.
- the floor panel 300 is driven by the member 500 and the member 600 to be longitudinally attached to one side of the fixed frame 100.
- the technical solution is easy to return to the floor 300 initially due to its being subjected to the movable frame 200.
- the limitation is difficult to start; and the floor 300 is also difficult to perform due to the deformation of the member 500 and the member 600; and since the movable frame 200 transmits the driving force when the floor 300 is returned, the lower portion thereof is liable to be deformed; In summary, the structure is likely to cause destructive damage between the floor and the movable frame in actual use.
- a movable four-way expansion house comprising: a main body frame supported on the ground and symmetrically disposed on the sides thereof Having at least one set of slide rails; at least one expansion frame slidably disposed on the slide rail; at least one first drive mechanism, the first drive mechanism driving the expansion frame to slide in or out of the main body frame, so as to expand
- the frame is located in the main body frame or suspended on the side of the main body frame, and when the expansion frame is suspended from the side of the main body frame, the main body frame communicates with the inside of the expansion frame to form an inner space of the movable house.
- the shielding film mechanism 7 including a rotating shaft rotatably disposed on an upper portion of the main body frame 1 and a shielding film 71 connected to the rotating shaft, the shielding film covering
- the outer side of the main body of the house is wound up on the rotating shaft;
- the plurality of flying rafts 10 are respectively disposed outside the main body frame 1 and the expansion frame 2, and the flying raft mechanism 10 includes a fly raft 101 and a telescopic jacking
- the upper edge of the flyweight board is hinged to the outer side of the main body frame 1 or the expansion frame 2
- the jacking mechanism is disposed below the flyweight board and the lower end of the jacking mechanism is
- the second driving mechanism independently drives the floor member to be turned between the main body frame and the expansion frame, and no interference occurs between the floor member and the expansion frame, thereby ensuring stable operation state of the floor member and the expansion frame, thereby improving the present invention. Structural stability.
- the slide rails have two groups, and the two sets of slide rails are parallel to each other; correspondingly, there are two extension frames, respectively, a first expansion frame and a second expansion frame;
- the first expansion frame and the second expansion frame are respectively slidably opposite to each other on the two sets of slide rails of the main body frame;
- the outer side of the floor member is connected with a link mechanism;
- the second drive mechanism a second cylinder connected to the lower portion of the main body frame, the output end of the second cylinder is connected to the link mechanism, driving the floor member to be turned around the lower portion of the main body frame;
- the main frame, the first expansion The frame and the second expansion frame are both rectangular frames, and the two sets of slide rails are respectively disposed laterally on the inner side of the longitudinal ends of the main body frame;
- the first expansion frame is longer than and higher than the second extension frame;
- the two lateral sides of the main body frame are respectively provided with a first sealing frame and a second sealing frame which are in contact with the upper portions of
- the torsion generated by the expansion frame relative to the main frame can be balanced to a certain extent, thereby making the overall structure more stable; and because the first expansion frame
- the invention is longer than and higher than the second expansion frame, so that the invention can obtain a larger internal space in the use state without increasing the size of the main body frame structure.
- the shielding film mechanism and the setting of the flying raft mechanism bring a certain degree of structural setting obstacle to the relative structure between the expansion frame and the main body frame.
- the structural relationship between the two is further optimized as follows: a rectangular shape extending longitudinally from a side surface of the main body frame 1 when the main body frame 1 is extended such that a length of the side surface is greater than a length of an outer side surface of the main body frame 1 so that the expansion frame 2 is at the When the main body frame 1 is inside, the expansion frame 2 and the main body frame 1 are formed to accommodate the The installation space 111 of the flying raft mechanism 10.
- the movable four-way expansion housing is further designed such that both ends of the two expansion frames 2 have an installation space of the flying raft mechanism 10; the flying raft mechanism 10 is disposed in the installation space 111.
- a movable four-way expanding house comprising: a main body frame supported on the ground and symmetrically disposed on the sides thereof Having at least one set of slide rails; at least one expansion frame slidably disposed on the slide rail; at least one first drive mechanism, the first drive mechanism driving the expansion frame to slide in or out of the main body frame, so as to expand
- the frame is located in the main body frame or suspended on the side of the main body frame, and when the expansion frame is suspended from the side of the main body frame, the main body frame communicates with the inside of the expansion frame to form an inner space of the movable house.
- the first driving mechanism is a first cylinder connected to a lower portion of the main body frame, and an output end of the first cylinder is connected to a bottom of the expansion frame.
- a movable four-way expansion house comprising: a main body frame supported on the ground and symmetrically disposed at least one set of sides thereof At least one expansion frame, slidably disposed on the slide rail; at least one first drive mechanism driving the expansion frame to slide in or out of the main body frame such that the expansion frame is in the main body Inside the frame or suspended from the side of the main body frame, when the expansion frame is suspended from the side of the main body frame, the main body frame communicates with the interior of the expansion frame to form an inner space of the movable house; a floor member corresponding to the frame, one side of the floor member being hinged to a lower portion of the main body frame; a second driving mechanism coupled to the floor member, the floor member being turned over under the driving of the second driving mechanism Thereby, it is attached to a vertical side of the main body frame or to the bottom of the expansion frame.
- One side of the main body frame is provided with an entrance and exit from the outside to the inner space, the main body frame is hinged with a porch piece on one side of the entrance and exit; the lower edge of the porch piece is hinged with the lower edge of the entrance and exit;
- the outer side of the porch member is coupled to the lower portion of the main body frame by a pair of spring bars. Due to the arrangement of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, the main frame is inevitably at a certain height from the ground, and the height may be changed according to actual needs. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a step outside the main body frame that can meet the aforementioned use requirements.
- a step member is disposed on one side of the porch member;
- the step member is composed of a plurality of step plates and two sets of support rods, parallel rods and adjustment rods, One ends of the two support rods are symmetrically hinged to the side edges of the porch member, and the other ends of the two support rods are supported on the ground;
- one end of the step plate is equidistantly connected to the inner side of the two support rods, the step plate
- the other ends of the other side are respectively equidistantly connected to the parallel rods, and the step plates are parallel to each other and the parallel rods are parallel under the support rod;
- the lower end of the adjustment rod is parallel to the
- the middle portion of the rod is hinged, and the middle portion is longitudinally movably coupled to the middle portion of the support rod.
- the present invention can coordinate the driving mechanism of the two by the control unit, so that the technical solution of the present invention can be further optimized to be - a movable four
- the at least one first driving mechanism, the first a driving mechanism driving the expansion frame to slide in or out of the main body frame such that the expansion frame is in the main body frame or suspended from a side of the main body frame, and the expansion frame is suspended from the side of the main body frame
- the main body frame communicates with the interior of the expansion frame to form an inner space of the movable house; a floor member corresponding to the expansion frame, one side of the floor member is hinged with a lower portion of the main body frame; a second driving mechanism connected to the floor member, the floor member is turned over under the driving of the second driving mechanism to Bonded to a vertical side surface of the body frame or bonded to the bottom of the frame to expand.
- a control unit is connected to one side of the main body frame, and the control unit is connected to the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism.
- the main body frame is provided with a stroke detecting unit for detecting the stroke of the expanding frame, and the stroke detecting unit is located at one of the sliding rails The side, and distributed along the sliding direction of the expansion frame, a plurality of detection points, the detection points respectively detecting the moving speed of the expansion frame and transmitting the detection signal to the control unit.
- the stroke detecting unit includes a detecting cylinder and a plurality of micro-generators, the detecting cylinder is disposed at one side of the guide rail, and the sidewall of the detecting cylinder is provided with a plurality of holes; a generator is disposed in the detecting cylinder to form the detecting point and a friction wheel is connected to an input end thereof, and an edge of the friction wheel contacts the expansion frame via the hole; an output end of the micro generator The control unit is signally connected.
- the technical solution is further optimized as follows: the lower part of the main body frame is provided with at least three supporting legs, and the main body frame is connected with a lateral arrangement and a longitudinal direction respectively.
- Two electronic levels are provided, the electronic level is connected to the control unit; the support leg is a supporting hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder portion of the supporting hydraulic cylinder is supported on the ground, and the corresponding piston rod and the main body frame Connecting; the control unit is connected to the support pin signal.
- a movable four-way expansion house comprising: a main body frame supported on the ground and symmetrical on its sides Providing at least one set of slide rails; at least one expansion frame slidably disposed on the slide rail; at least one first drive mechanism driving the expansion frame to slide in or out of the main body frame, so that The expansion frame is located in the main body frame or suspended on the side of the main body frame, and when the expansion frame is suspended from the side of the main body frame, the main body frame communicates with the inside of the expansion frame to form the interior of the movable house a floor member corresponding to the expansion frame, a side of the floor member being hinged to a lower portion of the body frame; a second drive mechanism coupled to the floor member, driving at the second drive mechanism The floor member is turned over so as to be attached to a vertical side of the main body frame or to the bottom of the expansion frame.
- the main body frame is composed of a plurality of hollow members having passages inside.
- the present invention may adopt the following structure: the rotating shaft is rotatably elastically disposed on the upper portion of the main body frame via the torsion spring and higher than the top of the expansion frame
- the top of the expansion frame is laterally disposed with a sliding slot, and the outer end of the sliding slot is provided with a hook that can be longitudinally moved between the high position and the low position;
- the slider is slidably disposed with a slider, and the upper end of the slider is longitudinally Elastically connected with a "U" shaped block located outside the chute, the edge portion of the shielding film is fixedly connected to the "U" shaped block, and the upper outer side of the main body frame is provided with the "U” shape a corresponding hook of the block, the hook has a downward opening; when the expansion frame is gathered inside the main body frame, the "U" shaped block is engaged in the hook through the opening of
- the expanding unit moves to the outside of the main body frame, so that the edge of the shielding film moves outward with the "U” shaped block and finally covers the upper side of the expanding frame; when the expanding frame protrudes outside the main body frame, if The hook stays in a high position, and the "U” shaped block is always snapped into the hook.
- the above structure is further optimized as follows: the upper end of the slider is slidably inserted with a sliding bar, the "U" shaped block is connected to the upper end of the sliding bar, and the sliding bar is sleeved with elastically connecting the "U” shaped block A spring with a chute edge or slider.
- the hook and the hook are both inverted "L"-shaped structures, the longitudinal portion of the hook is located on a side close to the main frame, and the longitudinal portion of the hook is located away from the main frame
- a longitudinal end of the sliding slot corresponding to the pull hook is longitudinally disposed with a telescopic rod, and a lateral portion of the pull hook is connected to an end of the telescopic rod, and the pull hook is when the telescopic rod is closed
- Pressing the middle portion of the "U” shaped block causes the spring to contract so that the "U” shaped block moves downward; the "U” shaped block moves upwardly under the action of the spring when the telescopic rod is extended.
- the invention utilizes the flying raft mechanism and the shielding film mechanism to adjust the illuminance of the mobile house, and can meet the needs of the illuminance, and can also form an air heat insulation layer on the outer side of the mobile building by using the shielding film mechanism.
- the present invention utilizes an extended frame that is slidably disposed on the main body frame to expand the space, is simple in operation, has high space expansion efficiency, and utilizes a flip-type floor member for floor laying, thereby effectively avoiding The floor space difference between the main body space and the expansion space; by providing the first sealing frame and the second sealing frame between the expansion frame and the main body frame, the invention rapidly expands the space while avoiding the existence of the joint gap between the movable parts.
- the main frame is composed of hollow members, and the internal passage of the hollow member can be used as an air-conditioning air passage or even a water-electric pipeline, which further saves space and makes the overall structure more beautiful.
- the stroke detection unit By setting the stroke detection unit, it is possible to detect the stroke of the expansion frame, and it is not necessary to wait for the expansion frame to fully unfold and then flip the floor member.
- the two processes can be performed almost simultaneously, saving installation time and avoiding insufficient extension of the expansion frame. Resulting in a collision between the floor member and the expansion frame; and the stroke detecting unit can also monitor the working state of the first driving mechanism, and pre-maintain the first driving mechanism before the serious failure problem occurs, avoiding the present
- the invention is seriously hampered by normal use when it fails to be transported to an attraction far from the industrial civilization.
- the invention utilizes an electronic level to cooperate with the support foot, so that the invention can adapt to different flatness of the ground, and does not need to specifically level the ground during use; the support foot adopts the cylinder part to contact the ground, so that the overall structure of the invention is more stable;
- the step member of the present invention can be adjusted according to the actual height of the main frame to better meet the practical needs.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the prior art which is closest to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the expansion frame and the slide rail.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the expansion frame in an extended state.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the inverted structure of the floor member.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the porch piece.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stroke detecting unit and a slide rail.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the stroke detecting unit in a use state.
- Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the supporting foot in an operating state.
- Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the step member.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the cornice mechanism of the present invention and the main body frame and the expanded frame structure.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view showing an arrangement space between the extension frame and the main body frame.
- Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the masking film mechanism when the expansion frame is located in the main body frame.
- Figure 14 is a partial structural view of the portion A shown in Figure 5.
- Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the state in which the masking film is not used when the frame is extended from the main body frame.
- Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the state of the state in which the masking film is used when the frame is extended from the main body frame.
- Masking mechanism Provides a shielding film for the outside of the mobile house, and forms an air layer on the outside of the mobile house while shielding the light.
- Main frame As the main body of the entire house frame, it forms the storage space for other parts of the house frame in the transportation state.
- the expansion frame can be movably connected to the main body frame relative to the main body frame, and is housed inside the main body frame when the house frame is in a transport state; when the house frame is in use, the expansion frame expands from the inside of the main body frame, It cooperates with the main body frame to construct the inner space of the house frame.
- First drive mechanism A mechanism that drives linear movement of one component relative to another; in this application, in particular, a mechanism that drives linear movement of the expansion frame relative to the main frame.
- Second drive mechanism A mechanism that drives linear movement of one component relative to the other; in this application, in particular, a mechanism that urges the floor member to flip relative to the main frame via a linkage mechanism.
- Control unit a unit that receives a detection signal collected by other components and sends an action command to the corresponding action actuator; in this application, particularly, a detection signal of the receiving stroke detecting unit and the electronic level, to the first driving mechanism, the second The drive mechanism and the unit that the support foot issues an action command.
- Hollow member A structural member with a hollow passage inside.
- Floor member A component that is placed at the bottom of the expansion frame to support other components located in the interior of the expansion frame in the extended state of use of the frame.
- Flying plant A cornice is formed on the side of the window of the moving building.
- Flying raft A panel that blocks or blocks water in the window of a moving building.
- Jacking mechanism A mechanism that drives the fly raft to unfold or attach to the outside of the moving building.
- the movable four-way expansion housing includes: a main body frame 1 supported on the ground and symmetrically disposed at least sides thereof a set of slide rails 11; at least one expansion frame 2, slidably disposed on the slide rails 11; at least one first drive mechanism 3, the first drive mechanism 3 driving the expansion frame to slide in or slide out of the main body frame, so that the expansion frame 2 is at In the main body frame or suspended on the side of the main body frame, when the expansion frame 2 is suspended from the side of the main body frame 1, the main body frame 1 communicates with the inside of the expansion frame 2 to form an inner space of the movable house; the floor corresponding to the expansion frame a piece 4, one side of the floor member is hinged to a lower portion of the main body frame; a second driving mechanism 5 connected to the floor member, the floor member is turned over under the driving of the second driving mechanism 5 so as to be attached to the main body
- the shielding film mechanism and the setting of the flying raft mechanism bring a certain degree of structural setting obstacle to the relative structure between the expansion frame and the main body frame. Accordingly, the structural relationship between the two is further optimized to the structure shown in Fig. 12:
- the expansion frame 2 has a rectangular shape extending longitudinally from a side surface of the main body frame 1 when the main body frame 1 is extended such that the length of the side surface is greater than the length of the outer side surface of the main body frame 1 so that When the expansion frame 2 is in the main body frame 1, an installation space 111 for accommodating the cornice mechanism 10 is formed between the expansion frame 2 and the main body frame 1. Both ends of the two expansion frames 2 have installation spaces of the flying raft mechanism 10; the flying raft mechanism 10 is disposed in the installation space 111.
- the combination relationship between the expansion frame, the first driving mechanism, the floor member, and the second driving mechanism is not limited to the foregoing preferred manner, for example, a sliding frame is provided on the main body frame to be reversely slid, a fixed display unit, and the expansion frame is extended.
- the floor member and the corresponding second driving mechanism are disposed, and the fixed display unit is driven by the first driving mechanism.
- the floor member is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the expansion frame, and the expansion frame and the fixed display unit can also function. The role of balance. Referring to FIG.
- the outer side surface of the floor member 4 is connected with a link mechanism 401;
- the second drive mechanism 5 is a second oil cylinder connected to the lower portion of the main body frame, and the output end of the second oil cylinder is connected with the link mechanism 401 to drive the floor.
- the piece is turned around the lower part of the main frame. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
- the main body frame 1, the first expansion frame 21, and the second expansion frame 22 are both rectangular frames, and the two sets of slide rails 11 are respectively disposed laterally on the inner side of the longitudinal ends of the main body frame;
- the frame 21 is longer than and higher than the second expansion frame 22;
- the two lateral sides of the main body frame are respectively provided with a first sealing frame and a second sealing frame which are in contact with the upper portions of the first expansion frame and the second expansion frame.
- a side surface of the main body frame 1 is provided with an entrance and exit from the outside to the inner space, and the main body frame is hinged with a porch member 6 on one side of the entrance and exit.
- the lower edge of the porch member 6 is hinged to the lower edge of the access opening; the outer side of the porch member is coupled to the lower portion of the main body frame by a pair of spring bars 61.
- a control unit is connected to one side of the main body frame, and the control unit is signally connected to the first drive mechanism 3 and the second drive mechanism 5.
- the main body frame 1 is provided with a stroke detecting unit 8 for detecting the stroke of the expanding frame.
- the stroke detecting unit 8 is located at one side of the sliding rail, and has a plurality of detecting points distributed along the sliding direction of the expanding frame, and the detecting points are respectively The moving speed of the expansion frame is detected and a detection signal is transmitted to the control unit.
- the stroke detecting unit 8 includes a detecting cylinder 81 and a plurality of micro-generators (not shown).
- the detecting cylinder 81 is disposed on one side of the rail, and the side wall of the detecting cylinder is provided with a plurality of holes (in the figure).
- the micro-generator is equidistant (or spaced any distance) disposed in the detection cylinder to form the detection point and has a friction wheel 82 connected to the input end thereof, and the edge of the friction wheel contacts the expansion frame via the hole;
- the output is connected to the control unit signal.
- the friction wheels of the respective micro-generators corresponding thereto are all rotated by the frictional force, so that all the micro-generators corresponding to the first expansion frame generate electricity;
- the first micro-generator output power in the opposite direction of the direction of movement of the first expansion frame is "0"
- the present invention is often used for modern industrial civilization.
- the scenery is far away and the natural scenery is better, so once the above problems occur, the present invention is difficult to be repaired in time.
- the occurrence of the above problems of the cylinder is a gradual process, which can be pre-maintained by its performance before serious problems occur to avoid the above situation.
- control unit of the present invention can draw a time-speed graph during the movement of the expansion unit according to the power output of the micro-generator, and the first driving mechanism is in an optimal motion state when the invention is used at the factory.
- the time-speed graph is used as a standard map.
- the time-speed graph after the invention is put into use is compared with the standard map.
- the stroke detecting unit can also adopt other common structures, such as a pressure-sensing or a capacitive-type travel switch.
- the processing method of the position information still adopts the aforementioned processing method, and the above technical effects can also be obtained.
- the present invention is preferably such a stroke detecting unit having a relatively stable detection state as shown in Figs.
- the lower part of the main body frame 1 is provided with at least three supporting legs 9 on which two electronic levels are arranged horizontally and vertically, and the electronic level is connected with the control unit; Supporting the hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder portion 901 supporting the hydraulic cylinder is supported on the ground, and the corresponding piston rod 902 is connected to the main frame; the control unit is connected with the support foot signal.
- the support legs 9 have four, and the two are symmetrically distributed at the lower ends of the longitudinal ends of the main body frame; the upper portion of the support legs is horizontally movably coupled to the main body frame under the driving of the corresponding horizontal telescopic cylinder 91.
- the main body frame 1 is composed of a plurality of hollow members having passages therein; the internal passages of the hollow members can be used as an air-conditioning air passage or even a hydroelectric pipeline, which further saves space and makes the overall structure more beautiful.
- a step member 62 is provided on one side of the porch member 6.
- the step member 62 is composed of a plurality of step plates 621 and two sets of support rods 622, parallel rods 623 and adjustment rods 624.
- One end of the two support rods 622 is symmetrically hinged to the side of the porch piece, and the other end of the two supports the ground;
- One end of one side of the plate 621 is equidistantly connected to the inner side of the two support rods, and the other ends of the other side of the step plate are respectively equidistantly connected to the parallel rods, and the step plates are parallel to each other and the parallel rods 623 are placed in parallel a lower side of the support rod 624;
- a lower end of the adjustment rod 624 is hinged to a middle portion of the parallel rod, wherein the middle portion is longitudinally movably coupled to the middle portion of the support rod, specifically, the middle portion of the adjustment rod 624 is slid over the adjustment hole in the middle of the support rod, and
- the middle of the adjusting rod is provided with a thread, and the adjusting nut can be adjusted according to the actual height of the main frame to better meet the practical needs.
- the present invention can adopt the structure shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14:
- the rotating shaft is rotatably elastically disposed on the upper portion of the main body frame 1 and above the top of the expansion frame 2 via a torsion spring; the top of the expansion frame 2 is laterally provided with a sliding slot, and the outer end of the sliding slot is provided with
- the slider 75 can be longitudinally moved between the high position and the low position; the slider is slidably disposed with a slider, and the upper end of the slider is longitudinally elastically connected with a "U" shaped block 76 located outside the sliding slot.
- a rim portion of the masking film is fixedly coupled to the "U” shaped block 76, and an outer side of the upper portion of the main body frame 1 is provided with a hook 77 corresponding to the "U” shaped block 76, the hook having a downward opening
- the expansion frame 2 is gathered inside the main body frame 1, the "U” shaped block is engaged in the hook through the opening of the hook; the expansion frame 2 protrudes outside the main body frame 1
- the hook is moved longitudinally to the lower position, the "U” shaped block 76 is depressed, the “U” shaped block 76 is moved downward to the opening of the hook, and the "U” shaped block is pulled by the pull hook.
- the hook 75 and the hook 77 are both inverted "L"-shaped structures, and the longitudinal portion of the hook is located on a side close to the main body frame 1, and the longitudinal portion of the hook is located on a side away from the main body frame 1.
- the end portion of the sliding slot corresponding to the pull hook 75 is longitudinally disposed with a telescopic rod 710.
- the lateral portion of the pull rod is connected to the end of the telescopic rod, and the pull hook is pressed when the telescopic rod is folded.
- the middle portion of the U" shaped block causes the spring to contract so that the "U” shaped block moves downward; the "U” shaped block moves upwardly under the action of the spring when the telescopic rod is extended. As shown in FIG.
- the "U" shaped block 76 is restrained by the hook to be fixed relative to the main body frame, and accordingly, when the expanding frame protrudes from the main body frame
- the "U” block slides in the chute, and the shielding film does not spread, thereby reducing the exposure of the mask film to the sun or the rain, thereby correspondingly improving the service life of the mask film;
- the hook moves downward, so that the "U” block is pressed down to be disengaged from the hook.
- the "U" block is pulled by the hook.
- the edge of the masking film is moved to expand the frame to the unfolded state of the masking film.
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Abstract
一种可移动四向拓展房屋,包括主体框架(1)、拓展框架(2)、地板件(4)、遮蔽膜机构(7)以及若干个飞檐机构(10)。拓展框架(2)可移动地设置于主体框架(1)上形成伸缩机构。地板件(4)的一侧边与主体框架(1)的下部铰接从而翻转贴合于主体框架(1)或者拓展框架(2)。若干个飞檐机构(10)分别设置于主体框架(1)和拓展框架(2)的外侧,飞檐板(101)的上侧边沿铰接于主体框架(1)或者拓展框架(2)的外侧,顶升机构(102)设置于飞檐板(101)的下方并且该顶升机构(102)的下端与主体框架(1)或者拓展框架(2)的外侧部铰接,其上部与飞檐板(101)的中部铰接。遮蔽膜机构(7)包括可转动设置于主体框架(1)上部的转轴以及连接于转轴上的遮蔽膜(71)。该房屋利用滑动设置在主体框架上的拓展框架进行空间拓展,操作简便,空间拓展效率较高,且有效地避免了地板件与拓展框架之间的运动干涉,利用飞檐机构和遮蔽膜机构对移动房屋的采光度进行调节。
Description
一种可移动四向拓展房屋
技术领域
本发明涉及可移动建筑物结构领域, 尤其为一种可移动四向拓展房屋。
背景技术
如图 1所示, 现有专利号为 201220455949.7、 专利名称为 "一种地板可自动安 装的移动房屋" 的实用新型专利所披露的可移动房屋主体结构将地板 300通过构件 500、构件 600与活动框体 200连接,在活动框体 200自固定框体 100内横向伸出时, 地板 300受构件 500、构件 600的驱动从而铺设于活动框体 200内;在活动框体 200 回位至固定框架 100内时, 地板 300受构件 500、 构件 600的驱动从而纵向贴附于 固定框体 100的一侧, 该技术方案在实施过程中, 容易在地板 300回位初始由于其 受活动框体 200的限制而难以启动; 并且地板 300也会由于构件 500、 构件 600的 形变导致其前述回位动作难以执行; 并且由于活动框体 200传递了地板 300回位时 的驱动力, 其下部容易产生形变; 综上所述, 该种结构在实际使用容易导致地板与 活动框架之间产生破坏性损害。
发明内容
本发明目的在于解决上述问题, 提供了一种可移动四向拓展房屋, 具体由以下 技术方案实现: 一种可移动四向拓展房屋, 包括: 主体框架, 支撑于地面并且其边侧部对称设 置有至少一组滑轨; 至少一个拓展框架, 滑动设置于所述滑轨上; 至少一个第一驱 动机构, 该第一驱动机构驱动所述拓展框架滑入或者滑出所述主体框架, 使得拓展 框架处于所述主体框架内或者悬于所述主体框架的侧边, 在所述拓展框架悬于所述 主体框架侧边时,所述主体框架与拓展框架内部连通形成可移动的房屋的内部空间; 与所述拓展框架相对应的地板件, 该地板件的一侧边与所述主体框架的下部铰接;
与所述地板件连接的第二驱动机构, 在所述第二驱动机构的驱动下所述地板件翻转 从而使其贴合于所述主体框架的一竖向侧面或者贴合于所述拓展框架的底部; 遮蔽 膜机构 7以及若干个飞檐机构 10, 所述遮蔽膜机构 7包括可转动设置于所述主体框 架 1上部的转轴以及连接于所述转轴上的遮蔽膜 71, 该遮蔽膜罩于所述房屋主体的 外侧或者收卷于所述转轴上; 所述若干飞檐机构 10分别设置于所述主体框架 1、 拓 展框架 2的外侧, 该飞檐机构 10包括飞檐板 101和可伸缩的顶升机构 102, 所述飞 檐板的上侧边沿铰接于主体框架 1或者拓展框架 2的外侧, 所述顶升机构设置于所 述飞檐板的下方并且该顶升机构的下端与主体框架 1或者拓展框架 2的外侧部铰接, 其上部与所述飞檐板的中部铰接。 第二驱动机构独立驱使所述地板件翻转于主体框 架与拓展框架之间, 地板件与拓展框架之间不会发生任何干涉, 从而确保地板件和 拓展框架的运行状态稳定, 从而提高了本发明的结构稳定性。 作为本发明的一种优选方式, 所述滑轨有两组, 且该两组滑轨互相平行; 相应 地, 所述拓展框架有两个, 分别为第一拓展框架、 第二拓展框架; 所述第一拓展框 架、 第二拓展框架可分别沿互相相反的反向滑动于所述主体框架的两组滑轨上; 所 述地板件的外侧面连接有连杆机构; 所述第二驱动机构为连接于所述主体框架下部 的第二油缸, 该第二油缸的输出端与所述连杆机构连接, 驱动所述地板件绕所述主 体框架的下部翻转; 所述主体框架、 第一拓展框架、 第二拓展框架均为矩形框架, 所述两组滑轨分别沿横向设置于所述主体框架的纵向两端内侧; 所述第一拓展框架 长于且高于所述第二拓展框架; 所述主体框架的横向两侧面分别设置有与所述第一 拓展框架、 第二拓展框架的上部接触连接的第一密封框、 第二密封框。 此种实现方 式, 可在两个拓展框架伸展于主体框架两侧时, 拓展框架相对于主体框架产生的扭 力能够在一定程度上得到平衡, 从而使得整体结构更为稳定; 并且由于第一拓展框 架长于且高于所述第二拓展框架, 从而在不增加主体框架结构尺寸的情况下使得本 发明在使用状态下得到更大的内部空间。 遮蔽膜机构以及飞檐机构的设置给拓展框架与主体框架之间的相对结构带来了 一定程度上的结构设置障碍, 相应地, 两者之间的结构关系进一步优化为: 所述拓 展框架 2呈矩形, 其伸出所述主体框架 1时连接于所述主体框架 1的一侧面纵向延 伸使得该侧面的长度大于其位于主体框架 1外部的外侧面的长度, 从而在所述拓展 框架 2处于所述主体框架 1内时, 拓展框架 2与主体框架 1之间形成用于收纳所述
飞檐机构 10的设置空间 111。 所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其进一步设计在于, 两个拓展框架 2的两端侧均 具有飞檐机构 10的设置空间; 在所述设置空间 111内均设置有所述飞檐机构 10。
由于油缸驱动方式具有较好的动力性能并且易于控制驱动进程, 故而本发明的 技术方案可优化为: 一种可移动四向拓展房屋, 包括: 主体框架, 支撑于地面并且其边侧部对称设 置有至少一组滑轨; 至少一个拓展框架, 滑动设置于所述滑轨上; 至少一个第一驱 动机构, 该第一驱动机构驱动所述拓展框架滑入或者滑出所述主体框架, 使得拓展 框架处于所述主体框架内或者悬于所述主体框架的侧边, 在所述拓展框架悬于所述 主体框架侧边时,所述主体框架与拓展框架内部连通形成可移动的房屋的内部空间; 与所述拓展框架相对应的地板件, 该地板件的一侧边与所述主体框架的下部铰接; 与所述地板件连接的第二驱动机构, 在所述第二驱动机构的驱动下所述地板件翻转 从而使其贴合于所述主体框架的一竖向侧面或者贴合于所述拓展框架的底部。 具体地, 所述第一驱动机构为连接于所述主体框架下部的第一油缸, 所述第一 油缸的输出端与所述拓展框架的底部连接。
为了便于使用者出入本发明构件的内部空间, 本发明的技术方案可优化为: 一种可移动四向拓展房屋, 包括: 主体框架, 支撑于地面并且其边侧部对称设 置有至少一组滑轨; 至少一个拓展框架, 滑动设置于所述滑轨上; 至少一个第一驱 动机构, 该第一驱动机构驱动所述拓展框架滑入或者滑出所述主体框架, 使得拓展 框架处于所述主体框架内或者悬于所述主体框架的侧边, 在所述拓展框架悬于所述 主体框架侧边时,所述主体框架与拓展框架内部连通形成可移动的房屋的内部空间; 与所述拓展框架相对应的地板件, 该地板件的一侧边与所述主体框架的下部铰接; 与所述地板件连接的第二驱动机构, 在所述第二驱动机构的驱动下所述地板件翻转 从而使其贴合于所述主体框架的一竖向侧面或者贴合于所述拓展框架的底部。
所述主体框架的一侧面设置有自外部通往所述内部空间的出入口, 所述主体框 架在出入口的一侧铰接有门廊件; 所述门廊件的下沿与所述出入口的下沿铰接; 所 述门廊件的外侧通过一对弹簧杆与所述主体框架的下部连接。 由于第一驱动机构、 第二驱动机构的设置, 使得主体框架不可避免地距地面存 在一定的高度, 并且这个高度可能根据实际需要发生变化, 故而需要在主体框架外 部设置能够满足前述使用需要的台阶件, 从而本发明的技术方案可以优化为如下方 式- 在所述门廊件的一侧设置有台阶件;所述台阶件由若干台阶板以及两组支撑杆、 平行杆和调节杆组成, 所述两个支撑杆的一端对称铰接于所述门廊件的侧边, 两者 的另一端支撑于地面;所述台阶板的一侧两端等距离连接在所述两个支撑杆的内侧, 台阶板的另一侧两端分别等距离连接在所述平行杆上, 各台阶板之间互相平行并且 使得所述平行杆平行地处于所述支撑杆的下方; 所述调节杆的下端与所述平行杆的 中部铰接, 其中部可纵向移动地连接于所述支撑杆的中部。
为了避免拓展框架、 地板件之间的运动轨迹发生干涉而产生刚性损害, 本发明 通过控制单元对两者的驱动机构进行协调控制, 故而本发明的技术方案可进一步优 化为- 一种可移动四向拓展房屋, 包括: 主体框架, 支撑于地面并且其边侧部对称设 置有至少一组滑轨; 至少一个拓展框架, 滑动设置于所述滑轨上; 至少一个第一驱 动机构, 该第一驱动机构驱动所述拓展框架滑入或者滑出所述主体框架, 使得拓展 框架处于所述主体框架内或者悬于所述主体框架的侧边, 在所述拓展框架悬于所述 主体框架侧边时,所述主体框架与拓展框架内部连通形成可移动的房屋的内部空间; 与所述拓展框架相对应的地板件, 该地板件的一侧边与所述主体框架的下部铰接; 与所述地板件连接的第二驱动机构, 在所述第二驱动机构的驱动下所述地板件翻转 从而使其贴合于所述主体框架的一竖向侧面或者贴合于所述拓展框架的底部。 所述主体框架的一侧边连接有控制单元, 所述控制单元与所述第一驱动机构、 第二驱动机构信号连接。
此种结构下, 为了严格控制拓展框架的行程: 技术方案作如下进一步优化:所述主体框架上设置有用于检测所述拓展框架行 程的行程检测单元, 该行程检测单元位于所述滑轨的一侧, 并且其沿拓展框架滑动 方向分布有若干个检测点位, 所述检测点位分别对拓展框架的移动速度进行检测并 且将检测信号输送至所述控制单元。 为了保持行程检测单元的检测结果可靠,所述行程检测单元包括检测筒和若干 微型发电机, 所述检测筒设置于所述导轨的一侧, 检测筒的侧壁设置有若干孔洞; 所述微型发电机置于所述检测筒内形成所述检测点位并且其输入端连接有摩擦轮, 所述摩擦轮的边缘经由所述孔洞与所述拓展框架接触; 所述微型发电机的输出端与 所述控制单元信号连接。 在采用了控制单元的基础上, 为了实现主体框架的整体姿态平稳, 技术方案进 一步优化为: 所述主体框架的下部设置有至少三个支撑脚, 所述主体框架上连接有 分别横向设置、纵向设置的两个电子水平仪,所述电子水平仪与所述控制单元连接; 所述支撑脚为支撑油压缸, 所述支撑油压缸的油缸部分支撑于地面, 相应的活塞杆 与所述主体框架连接; 所述控制单元与所述支撑脚信号连接。
考虑到本发明在实际使用中需要设置大量的水、 电、 气通道的需要, 技术方案 可以优化为: 一种可移动四向拓展房屋, 包括: 主体框架, 支撑于地面并且其边侧部对称设 置有至少一组滑轨; 至少一个拓展框架, 滑动设置于所述滑轨上; 至少一个第一驱 动机构, 该第一驱动机构驱动所述拓展框架滑入或者滑出所述主体框架, 使得拓展 框架处于所述主体框架内或者悬于所述主体框架的侧边, 在所述拓展框架悬于所述 主体框架侧边时,所述主体框架与拓展框架内部连通形成可移动的房屋的内部空间; 与所述拓展框架相对应的地板件, 该地板件的一侧边与所述主体框架的下部铰接; 与所述地板件连接的第二驱动机构, 在所述第二驱动机构的驱动下所述地板件翻转 从而使其贴合于所述主体框架的一竖向侧面或者贴合于所述拓展框架的底部。 其中, 所述主体框架由若干内部具有通道的空心构件组成。
为了在不增加独立驱动的前提下遮蔽膜机构能够正常运作, 本发明可以采用如 下结构: 所述转轴经由扭簧可转动地弹性设置于所述主体框架的上部并且高于所述拓展 框架的顶部; 所述拓展框架的顶部横向设置有滑槽, 滑槽的外侧端设置有可纵向移 动于高位于低位之间的拉钩; 所述滑槽内滑动设置有滑块, 所述滑块的上端纵向弹 性连接有位于所述滑槽外部的 "U"形块, 所述遮蔽膜的边沿部与所述 "U"形块固 定连接, 所述主体框架的上部外侧设置有与所述 "U"形块对应的卡钩, 该卡钩具 有向下的开口; 所述拓展框架收拢于所述主体框架内部时, 所述 " U"形块经由卡 钩的开口处卡接在所述卡钩内; 所述拓展框架向主体框架外侧伸出时, 所述拉钩纵 向移动至低位下压所述 "U"形块, 该 "U"形块向下移动至脱离所述卡钩的开口, 并且 "U"形块在拉钩的拉动之下随所述拓展单元向主体框架的外侧移动, 从而遮 蔽膜的边沿随 "U"形块向外侧移动最终罩于所述拓展框架的上方; 所述拓展框架 向主体框架外侧伸出时, 若所述拉钩保持高位状态, 所述 "U"形块始终卡接于所 述卡钩内。 上述结构进一步优化为: 滑块的上端滑动插接有滑杆, 所述 "U"形块连接于 所述滑杆的上端, 所述滑杆上套接有弹性连接所述 "U"形块与滑槽边沿或者滑块 的弹簧。 上述结构进一步优化为: 所述拉钩、 卡钩均为倒置的 "L"形结构, 所述拉钩的 纵向部分位于靠近主体框架的一侧, 所述卡钩的纵向部分位于其远离主体框架的一
上述结构进一步优化为:所述滑槽与所述拉钩对应的端部纵向设置有一伸缩杆, 所述拉钩的横向部分连接于所述伸缩杆的端部, 所述拉钩在所述伸缩杆收拢时下压 所述 "U"形块的中部使得所述弹簧收缩从而 "U"形块向下移动; 所述拉钩在伸缩 杆伸展时, 所述 "U"形块在弹簧的作用下向上移动。 本发明利用飞檐机构和遮蔽膜机构对移动房屋的采光度进行调节, 在满足采光 度需要的同时, 还能利用遮蔽膜机构在移动建筑的外侧形成空气隔热层。
综上可知, 本发明的有益效果在于: 本发明利用滑动设置在主体框架上的拓展框架进行空间拓展, 操作简便, 空间 拓展效率较高, 且利用翻转式的地板件进行地板铺设, 有效避免了主体空间与拓展 空间之间的地板落差; 通过在拓展框架与主体框架之间设置第一密封框架、 第二密 封框架, 本发明在快速拓展空间的同时避免活动件之间存在衔接缝隙。 主体框架采用空心构件组成, 空心构件的内部通道可以作为空调气路乃至水电 管路使用, 进一步节省空间的同时使得整体结构更为美观。 通过设置行程检测单元, 可以对拓展框架的行程进行检测, 无需等拓展框架完 全展开后再翻转地板件, 两项进程几乎可以同时进行, 节省了安装时间的同时能够 避免由于拓展框架伸展不充分而导致地板件与拓展框架之间发生碰撞; 并且, 行程 检测单元还可以对第一驱动机构的工作状态进行监测, 在第一驱动机构发生严重的 故障问题之前预先对其进行维护保养, 避免在本发明被运送到离工业文明较远的景 点时发生故障时给正常使用造成严重障碍。 本发明利用电子水平仪配合支撑脚工作, 使得本发明可以适应不同平整度的地 面, 无需在使用时专门对地面进行平整作业; 支撑脚采用油缸部分接触地面, 使得 本发明的整体结构更为稳定; 本发明的台阶件能够根据主体框架的实际高度进行调 整, 更好地满足实际使用需要。
附图说明
图 1是与本发明最接近的现有技术的结构示意图。
图 2是本发明的实施例整体结构示意图。
图 3是拓展框架与滑轨的结构示意图。
图 4是拓展框架在伸展状态下的结构示意图。
图 5是地板件的翻转结构示意图。
图 6是门廊件的结构示意图。
图 7是行程检测单元与滑轨的结构示意图。
图 8是行程检测单元在使用状态下的结构示意图。
图 9是支撑脚工作状态下的结构示意图。
图 10是台阶件的结构示意图。
图 11是本发明的飞檐机构与主体框架、 拓展框架结构关系示意图。
图 12是拓展框架与主体框架之间的设置空间的结构示意图。
图 13是遮蔽膜机构在拓展框架位于主体框架内时的结构示意图。
图 14是图 5中所示 A处局部结构示意图。
图 15是拓展框架伸出主体框架时未使用遮蔽膜的状态结构示意图。
图 16是拓展框架伸出主体框架时使用遮蔽膜的状态结构示意图。
其中: 主体框架 -1、 滑轨 -11、 拓展框架 -2、 第一驱动机构 -3、 地板件 -4、 第二驱动机 构 -5、遮蔽膜机构 -7、遮蔽膜 -71、第一拓展框架 -21、第二拓展框架 -22、连杆机构 -401、 行程检测单元 -8、 检测筒 -81、 摩擦轮 -82、 支撑脚 -9、 油缸部分 -901、 活塞杆 -902、 门廊件 -6、 弹簧杆 -61、 台阶件 -62、 台阶板 -621、 支撑杆 -622、 平行杆 -623、 调节杆 -624、 拉钩 -75、 " U "形块 -76、 卡钩 -77、 滑杆 -78、 弹簧 -79、 伸缩杆 -710、 飞檐机构 -10、 飞檐板 -101、 顶升机构 -102。 其中部分术语含义如下: 遮蔽膜机构: 为移动房屋的外侧提供遮蔽膜, 在遮光的同时在移动房屋的外侧 形成空气层。 主体框架: 作为整个房屋框架的主体, 形成房屋框架在运输状态下其他部件的 收纳空间。 拓展框架: 可相对于主体框架移动地连接于主体框架, 在房屋框架处于运输状 态下时, 其收纳于主体框架内部; 在房屋框架处于使用状态下时, 拓展框架自主体 框架内部拓展而出, 其与主体框架共同构建所述房屋框架的内部空间。 第一驱动机构: 驱使一个部件相对于另一部件作线性运动的机构; 在本次申请 中尤其指驱使拓展框架相对于主体框架作直线运动的机构。 第二驱动机构: 驱使一个部件相对于另一部件作线性运动的机构; 在本次申请 中尤其指经由连杆机构驱使地板件相对于主体框架作翻转运动的机构。
控制单元: 接收其他部件所采集到的检测信号, 向相应动作执行机构发出动作 指令的单元; 在本次申请中尤其指接收行程检测单元、 电子水平仪的检测信号, 向 第一驱动机构、 第二驱动机构以及支撑脚发出动作指令的单元。 空心构件: 内部为空心通道的结构件。 地板件: 在拓展框架使用状态下位于拓展框架底部对位于拓展框架内部空间的 其他部件起承载作用的部件。 飞檐机构: 在移动建筑的窗户上侧形成飞檐。 飞檐板: 在移动建筑的临窗位置起遮光或者挡水作用的板件。 顶升机构: 驱动飞檐板展开或者贴附于移动建筑外侧的机构。
具体实施方式
以下结合说明书附图以及实施例对本发明进行进一步说明: 结合图 2、 图 5、 图 11可见, 该可移动四向拓展房屋包括: 主体框架 1, 支撑 于地面并且其边侧部对称设置有至少一组滑轨 11; 至少一个拓展框架 2, 滑动设置 于滑轨 11上; 至少一个第一驱动机构 3, 该第一驱动机构 3驱动拓展框架滑入或者 滑出主体框架, 使得拓展框架 2处于主体框架内或者悬于主体框架的侧边, 在拓展 框架 2悬于主体框架 1侧边时, 主体框架 1与拓展框架 2内部连通形成可移动的房 屋的内部空间; 与拓展框架相对应的地板件 4, 该地板件的一侧边与主体框架的下 部铰接; 与地板件连接的第二驱动机构 5, 在第二驱动机构 5的驱动下地板件翻转 从而使其贴合于主体框架 1的一竖向侧面或者贴合于拓展框架的底部; 遮蔽膜机构 7以及若干个飞檐机构 10, 所述遮蔽膜机构 7包括可转动设置于所述主体框架 1上 部的转轴以及连接于所述转轴上的遮蔽膜 71, 该遮蔽膜罩于所述房屋主体的外侧或 者收卷于所述转轴上; 所述若干飞檐机构 10分别设置于所述主体框架 1、 拓展框架 2的外侧, 该飞檐机构 10包括飞檐板 101和可伸缩的顶升机构 102, 所述飞檐板的 上侧边沿铰接于主体框架 1或者拓展框架 2的外侧, 所述顶升机构设置于所述飞檐 板的下方并且该顶升机构的下端与主体框架 1或者拓展框架 2的外侧部铰接, 其上 部与所述飞檐板的中部铰接。
结合图 2、 图 3可知, 滑轨 11有两组, 且该两组滑轨互相平行; 相应地, 拓展 框架 2有两个, 分别为第一拓展框架 21、 第二拓展框架 22; 第一拓展框架、 第二拓 展框架可分别沿互相相反的反向滑动于主体框架的两组滑轨 11上。 此种实现方式, 可在两个拓展框架伸展于主体框架两侧时, 拓展框架相对于主体框架产生的扭力能 够在一定程度上得到平衡, 从而使得整体结构更为稳定; 并且由于第一拓展框架长 于且高于所述第二拓展框架, 从而在不增加主体框架结构尺寸的情况下使得本发明 在使用状态下得到更大的内部空间。 遮蔽膜机构以及飞檐机构的设置给拓展框架与主体框架之间的相对结构带来了 一定程度上的结构设置障碍,相应地,两者之间的结构关系进一步优化为图 12所示 结构: 所述拓展框架 2呈矩形, 其伸出所述主体框架 1时连接于所述主体框架 1的 一侧面纵向延伸使得该侧面的长度大于其位于主体框架 1外部的外侧面的长度, 从 而在所述拓展框架 2处于所述主体框架 1内时, 拓展框架 2与主体框架 1之间形成 用于收纳所述飞檐机构 10的设置空间 111。 两个拓展框架 2的两端侧均具有飞檐机构 10的设置空间; 在所述设置空间 111 内均设置有所述飞檐机构 10。 当然, 拓展框架、 第一驱动机构、 地板件以及第二驱动机构之间的组合关系不 限于前述的优选方式, 例如, 在主体框架上反向滑动设置一个拓展框架、 一个固定 陈设单元, 拓展框架设置如上的地板件以及其对应的第二驱动机构, 而固定陈设单 元由第一驱动机构驱动, 采用地板件固定设置于拓展框架底部的形式也是可行的, 拓展框架与固定陈设单元同样可以起到互相平衡的作用。 对照图 5可知, 地板件 4的外侧面连接有连杆机构 401; 第二驱动机构 5为连 接于主体框架下部的第二油缸, 该第二油缸的输出端与连杆机构 401连接, 驱动地 板件绕主体框架的下部翻转。 如图 2、 图 4所示, 主体框架 1、 第一拓展框架 21、 第二拓展框架 22均为矩形 框架, 两组滑轨 11分别沿横向设置于主体框架的纵向两端内侧; 第一拓展框架 21 长于且高于第二拓展框架 22; 主体框架的横向两侧面分别设置有与第一拓展框架、 第二拓展框架的上部接触连接的第一密封框、 第二密封框。
利用滑动设置在主体框架上的拓展框架进行空间拓展, 操作简便, 空间拓展效 率较高, 且利用翻转式的地板件进行地板铺设, 有效避免了主体空间与拓展空间之 间的地板落差。通过在拓展框架与主体框架之间设置第一密封框架、第二密封框架, 本发明在快速拓展空间的同时避免活动件之间存在衔接缝隙。 结合图 2、 图 6可见, 主体框架 1的一侧面设置有自外部通往内部空间的出入 口, 主体框架在出入口的一侧铰接有门廊件 6。 门廊件 6的下沿与出入口的下沿铰 接; 门廊件的外侧通过一对弹簧杆 61与主体框架的下部连接。 主体框架的一侧边连接有控制单元, 控制单元与第一驱动机构 3, 第二驱动机 构 5信号连接。 主体框架 1上设置有用于检测拓展框架行程的行程检测单元 8, 该 行程检测单元 8位于所述滑轨的一侧, 并且其沿拓展框架滑动方向分布有若干个检 测点位, 检测点位分别对拓展框架的移动速度进行检测并且将检测信号输送至所述 控制单元。 结合图 7、 图 8可知, 行程检测单元 8包括检测筒 81和若干微型发电机(图中 未标记), 检测筒 81设置于导轨的一侧, 检测筒的侧壁设置有若干孔洞 (图中未标 记); 微型发电机等距离(或者间隔任意距离)设置于检测筒内形成所述检测点位并 且其输入端连接有摩擦轮 82, 摩擦轮的边缘经由孔洞与拓展框架接触; 微型发电机 的输出端与控制单元信号连接。 在第一拓展框架自主体框架内开始向外伸展时, 与 其对应的各个微型发电机的摩擦轮全部受其摩擦力作用而转动, 从而与第一拓展框 架对应的各个微型发电机全部产生电量; 当位于第一拓展框架运动方向的相反方向 的第一个微型发电机输出电量为 "0"时, 则可以判定为第一拓展框架已经滑动了与 第一个微型发电机相对应的行程, 以此类推, 从而可以对第一拓展框架的行程进行 实时监控, 在第一拓展框架滑动出足够的行程从而能够确保其对应的地板件不会与 第一拓展框架发生刚性碰撞的情况下即可启动对相应地板件的翻转进程。 并且由于油缸驱动机构通常会发生油缸压力不足导致的活塞杆不动作、 油缸压 力足够但活塞杆仍然不移动以及驱动速度达不到规定值等油缸常见问题, 而本发明 常用于相距现代工业文明较远而自然风景较好的景地, 因此一旦出现上述问题, 则 本发明难以及时得到维修。 而油缸的上述问题的出现是一个渐进的过程, 通过对其 在出现严重问题之前的工作表现可以预先对其进行维护, 避免上述情况的发生。
鉴于此, 本发明的控制单元可以根据微型发电机输出的电量绘制出拓展单元移 动过程中的时间-速度曲线图,在本发明出厂使用时第一驱动机构处于最佳运动状态, 以此时的时间 -速度曲线图作为标准图, 本发明投入使用后的时间-速度曲线图与标 准图进行比较, 当两者偏差较大时, 则可以判定第一驱动机构的工作状态不正常, 从而主动对其进行维护。 类似地, 行程检测单元也可以采用其他的常见结构, 比如压力感应式或者电容 式的行程开关, 然而对位置信息的处理方式, 仍然采用前述的处理方式, 同样可以 取得上述技术效果, 只是出于本发明的使用环境考虑, 本发明优选图 7、 图 8中所 示的这样一种检测状态较为稳定的行程检测单元。 结合图 2、 图 9看, 主体框架 1的下部设置有至少三个支撑脚 9, 主体框架上连 接有分别横向设置、 纵向设置的两个电子水平仪, 电子水平仪与控制单元连接; 支 撑脚 9为支撑油压缸, 支撑油压缸的油缸部分 901支撑于地面, 相应的活塞杆 902 与主体框架连接; 控制单元与支撑脚信号连接。 具体地, 支撑脚 9有四个, 两两对称分布于主体框架的纵向两端下部; 该支撑 脚的上部在对应的水平伸缩油缸 91的驱动下可水平移动地连接于主体框架。 主体框架 1由若干内部具有通道的空心构件组成; 空心构件的内部通道可以作 为空调气路乃至水电管路使用, 进一步节省空间的同时使得整体结构更为美观。 门廊件 6的一侧设置有台阶件 62。 台阶件 62由若干台阶板 621以及两组支撑 杆 622、 平行杆 623和调节杆 624组成, 两个支撑杆 622的一端对称铰接于门廊件 的侧边, 两者的另一端支撑于地面; 台阶板 621的一侧两端等距离连接在两个支撑 杆的内侧, 台阶板的另一侧两端分别等距离连接在平行杆上, 各台阶板之间互相平 行并且使得平行杆 623平行地处于支撑杆的下方; 调节杆 624的下端与平行杆的中 部铰接, 其中部可纵向移动地连接于支撑杆的中部, 具体地是, 调节杆 624的中部 闯过位于支撑杆中部的调节孔洞, 并且调节杆的中部设置有螺纹, 配合调节螺母, 则可以根据主体框架的实际高度进行调整, 更好地满足实际使用需要。 为了在不增加独立驱动的前提下遮蔽膜机构能够正常运作, 本发明可以采用如 图 13、 图 14结构:
所述转轴经由扭簧可转动地弹性设置于所述主体框架 1的上部并且高于所述拓 展框架 2的顶部; 所述拓展框架 2的顶部横向设置有滑槽, 滑槽的外侧端设置有可 纵向移动于高位于低位之间的拉钩 75; 所述滑槽内滑动设置有滑块, 所述滑块的上 端纵向弹性连接有位于所述滑槽外部的 "U"形块 76, 所述遮蔽膜的边沿部与所述 "U"形块 76固定连接, 所述主体框架 1的上部外侧设置有与所述 "U"形块 76对 应的卡钩 77, 该卡钩具有向下的开口; 所述拓展框架 2收拢于所述主体框架 1内部 时, 所述 "U"形块经由卡钩的开口处卡接在所述卡钩内; 所述拓展框架 2 向主体 框架 1外侧伸出时, 所述拉钩纵向移动至低位下压所述 "U"形块 76, 该 "U"形块 76 向下移动至脱离所述卡钩的开口, 并且 "U"形块在拉钩的拉动之下随所述拓展 单元向主体框架 1的外侧移动, 从而遮蔽膜的边沿随 "U"形块 76向外侧移动最终 罩于所述拓展框架 2的上方; 所述拓展框架 2向主体框架 1外侧伸出时, 若所述拉 钩保持高位状态, 所述 "U"形块始终卡接于所述卡钩 77内。 滑块的上端滑动插接有滑杆 78, 所述 "U"形块连接于所述滑杆的上端, 所述 滑杆上套接有弹性连接所述 "U"形块与滑槽边沿或者滑块的弹簧 79。 所述拉钩 75、 卡钩 77均为倒置的 " L"形结构, 所述拉钩的纵向部分位于靠近 主体框架 1的一侧, 所述卡钩的纵向部分位于其远离主体框架 1的一侧。 所述滑槽与所述拉钩 75对应的端部纵向设置有一伸缩杆 710, 所述拉钩的横向 部分连接于所述伸缩杆的端部, 所述拉钩在所述伸缩杆收拢时下压所述 "U"形块 的中部使得所述弹簧收缩从而 "U"形块向下移动; 所述拉钩在伸缩杆伸展时, 所 述 "U"形块在弹簧的作用下向上移动。 如图 15所示, 当外界的天气情况较好, 无需使用遮蔽膜时, "U"形块 76受卡 钩的限制从而相对于主体框架固定, 相应地, 拓展框架自主体框架内伸出时, "U" 形块在滑槽内滑动, 遮蔽膜不会展开, 从而减少了遮蔽膜被日晒或者雨淋的情况, 相应地提高了遮蔽膜的使用寿命;在需要使用遮蔽膜时如图 16所示,拉钩向下移动, 使得" U"形块受压下移从而与卡钩脱接,此时,拓展框架自主体框架内伸出时," U" 形块受拉钩的牵拉作用使得其带着遮蔽膜的边沿随着拓展框架移动至遮蔽膜呈展开 状态。
Claims
权利要求书 一种可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于包括: 主体框架 (1), 支撑于地面并 且其边侧部对称设置有滑轨(11);拓展框架(2),滑动设置于所述滑轨(11) 上; 第一驱动机构 (3 ), 该第一驱动机构 (3 ) 驱动所述拓展框架 (2) 滑入 或者滑出所述主体框架(1), 使得拓展框架(2)处于所述主体框架内或者悬 于所述主体框架的侧边, 在所述拓展框架 (2) 悬于所述主体框架 (1) 侧边 时, 所述主体框架 (1 ) 与拓展框架 (2) 内部连通形成可移动的房屋的内部 空间; 与所述拓展框架 (2 ) 相对应的地板件 (4), 该地板件 (4) 的一侧边 与所述主体框架 (1 ) 的下部铰接; 与所述地板件 (4) 连接的第二驱动机构
( 5 ), 驱动所述地板件 (4) 翻转从而使其贴合于所述主体框架 (1) 的侧面 或者贴合于所述拓展框架 (2) 的底部; 遮蔽膜机构 (7) 以及若干个飞檐机 构 (10), 所述遮蔽膜机构 (7 )包括可转动设置于所述主体框架 (1)上部的 转轴以及连接于所述转轴上的遮蔽膜(71), 该遮蔽膜(71 )罩于所述房屋主 体的外侧或者收卷于所述转轴上; 所述若干飞檐机构 (10) 分别设置于所述 主体框架(1)、 拓展框架(2)的外侧, 该飞檐机构(10)包括飞檐板(101) 和可伸缩的顶升机构(102), 所述飞檐板(101 )的上侧边沿铰接于主体框架
( 1 )或者拓展框架( 2 )的外侧,所述顶升机构( 102 )设置于所述飞檐板( 101 ) 的下方并且该顶升机构 (102) 的下端与主体框架(1 )或者拓展框架 (2) 的 外侧部铰接, 其上部与所述飞檐板 (101) 的中部铰接。 根据权利要求 1所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于, 所述滑轨 (11) 有两组,且该两组滑轨(11 )互相平行; 相应地,所述拓展框架(2 )有两个, 分别为第一拓展框架 (21)、 第二拓展框架 (22) ; 所述第一拓展框架 (21)、 第二拓展框架(22 )可分别沿互相相反的反向滑动于所述主体框架(1 )的两 组滑轨 (11 )上; 所述地板件 (4) 的外侧面连接有连杆机构 (401 ); 所述第 二驱动机构 (5 ) 为连接于所述主体框架 (1 ) 下部的第二油缸, 该第二油缸 的输出端与所述连杆机构 (401 ) 连接, 驱动所述地板件 (4) 绕所述主体框 架 (1 ) 的下部翻转; 所述主体框架 (1)、 第一拓展框架 (21)、 第二拓展框 架 (22) 均为矩形框架, 所述两组滑轨 (11 ) 分别沿横向设置于所述主体框 架(1) 的纵向两端内侧; 所述第一拓展框架(21 )长于且高于所述第二拓展
框架 (22); 所述主体框架 (1 ) 的横向两侧面分别设置有与所述第一拓展框 架 (21)、 第二拓展框架 (22) 的上部接触连接的第一密封框、 第二密封框。 、 根据权利要求 2所述的可移动四向拓展房屋,其特征在于,所述拓展框架(2) 呈矩形, 其伸出所述主体框架 (1) 时连接于所述主体框架 (1 ) 的一侧面纵 向延伸使得该侧面的长度大于其位于主体框架(1 )外部的外侧面的长度, 从 而在所述拓展框架 (2)处于所述主体框架 (1) 内时, 拓展框架 (2)与主体 框架 (1) 之间形成用于收纳所述飞檐机构 (10) 的设置空间 (111)。 、 根据权利要求 3所述的可移动四向拓展房屋,其特征在于,两个拓展框架(2) 的两端侧均具有飞檐机构 (10) 的设置空间; 在所述设置空间 (111 ) 内均设 置有所述飞檐机构 (10)。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的可移动四向拓展房屋,其特征在于,所述主体框架(1) 的一侧边连接有控制单元, 所述控制单元与所述第一驱动机构 (3 )、 第二驱 动机构 (5 ) 信号连接。 、 根据权利要求 5所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于, 所述主体框架上 设置有用于检测所述拓展框架行程的行程检测单元 (8), 该行程检测单元位 于所述滑轨(11 ) 的一侧, 并且其沿拓展框架(2 )滑动方向分布有若干个检 测点位, 所述检测点位分别对拓展框架的移动速度进行检测并且将检测信号 输送至所述控制单元。 、 根据权利要求 6所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于, 所述行程检测单 元(8)包括检测筒 (81)和若干微型发电机, 所述检测筒 (81)设置于所述 导轨的一侧, 检测筒的侧壁设置有若干孔洞; 所述微型发电机置于所述检测 筒内形成所述检测点位并且其输入端连接有摩擦轮(82),所述摩擦轮的边缘 经由所述孔洞与所述拓展框架(2 )接触; 所述微型发电机的输出端与所述控 制单元信号连接。 、 根据权利要求 5所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于, 所述主体框架的
下部设置有至少三个支撑脚 (9), 所述主体框架上连接有分别横向设置、 纵 向设置的两个电子水平仪, 所述电子水平仪与所述控制单元连接; 所述支撑 脚为支撑油压缸, 所述支撑油压缸的油缸部分(901 )支撑于地面, 相应的活 塞杆 (902) 与所述主体框架连接; 所述控制单元与所述支撑脚信号连接。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于, 所述第一驱动机 构(3 )为连接于所述主体框架下部的第一油缸, 所述第一油缸的输出端与所 述拓展框架 (2) 的底部连接。 0、 根据权利要求 1所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于, 所述主体框架的 一侧面设置有自外部通往所述内部空间的出入口, 所述主体框架(1)在出入 口的一侧铰接有门廊件(6); 所述门廊件(6) 的下沿与所述出入口的下沿铰 接; 所述门廊件 (6) 的外侧通过一对弹簧杆 (61 ) 与所述主体框架 (1) 的 下部连接。 1、 根据权利要求 11所述的可移动四向拓展房屋,其特征在于,所述门廊件(6) 的一侧设置有台阶件 (62); 所述台阶件由若干台阶板 (621 ) 以及两组支撑 杆(622)、 平行杆(623 )和调节杆(624)组成, 所述两个支撑杆(622) 的 一端对称铰接于所述门廊件(6) 的侧边, 两者的另一端支撑于地面; 所述台 阶板 (621) 的一侧两端等距离连接在所述两个支撑杆 (622 ) 的内侧, 台阶 板 (621) 的另一侧两端分别等距离连接在所述平行杆 (623 ) 上, 各台阶板 ( 621)之间互相平行并且使得所述平行杆 ( 623 )平行地处于所述支撑杆 ( 622) 的下方; 所述调节杆 (624) 的下端与所述平行杆 (623 ) 的中部铰接, 其中 部可纵向移动地连接于所述支撑杆 (622) 的中部; 所述主体框架 (1) 由若 干内部具有通道的空心构件组成。 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于, 所述转轴经由扭 簧可转动地弹性设置于所述主体框架(1)的上部并且高于所述拓展框架(2) 的顶部; 所述拓展框架(2) 的顶部横向设置有滑槽, 滑槽的外侧端设置有可 纵向移动于高位于低位之间的拉钩(75 ); 所述滑槽内滑动设置有滑块, 所述 滑块的上端纵向弹性连接有位于所述滑槽外部的 " U "形块 (76), 所述遮蔽
膜 (71) 的边沿部与所述 "U"形块 (76) 固定连接, 所述主体框架 (1) 的 上部外侧设置有与所述 "U"形块 (76) 对应的卡钩 (77), 该卡钩具有向下 的开口; 所述拓展框架 (2) 收拢于所述主体框架 (1) 内部时, 所述 "U" 形块 (76) 经由卡钩 (77) 的开口处卡接在所述卡钩 (77) 内; 所述拓展框 架 (2) 向主体框架 (1) 外侧伸出时, 所述拉钩 (75) 纵向移动至低位下压 所述 "U"形块 (76), 该 "U"形块 (76) 向下移动至脱离所述卡钩 (77) 的开口, 并且 "U"形块(76)在拉钩(75)的拉动之下随所述拓展框架(2) 向主体框架 (1) 的外侧移动, 从而遮蔽膜 (71) 的边沿随 "U"形块 (76) 向外侧移动最终罩于所述拓展框架 (2) 的上方; 所述拓展框架 (2) 向主体 框架(1)外侧伸出时,若所述拉钩(75)保持高位状态,所述" U"形块(76) 始终卡接于所述卡钩 (77) 内。 、 根据权利要求 12所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于,滑块的上端滑动 插接有滑杆 (78), 所述 "U"形块 (76) 连接于所述滑杆 (78) 的上端, 所 述滑杆 (78) 上套接有弹性连接所述 "U"形块 (76) 与滑槽边沿或者滑块 的弹簧 (79)。 、 根据权利要求 13所述的可移动四向拓展房屋,其特征在于,所述拉钩(75)、 卡钩 (77) 均为倒置的 "L"形结构, 所述拉钩 (75) 的纵向部分位于靠近主 体框架 (1) 的一侧, 所述卡钩 (77) 的纵向部分位于其远离主体框架 (1)
、 根据权利要求 14所述的可移动四向拓展房屋, 其特征在于,所述滑槽与所述 拉钩 (75) 对应的端部纵向设置有一伸缩杆 (710), 所述拉钩的横向部分连 接于所述伸缩杆的端部, 所述拉钩在所述伸缩杆收拢时下压所述 "U"形块 (76) 的中部使得所述弹簧收缩从而 "U"形块 (76) 向下移动; 所述拉钩 在伸缩杆伸展时, 所述 "U"形块在弹簧的作用下向上移动。
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CN111502015A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
CN111270773B (zh) | 2021-07-16 |
CN111270773A (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
CN111255080A (zh) | 2020-06-09 |
CN109312562A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
CN111502016A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
CN111236438A (zh) | 2020-06-05 |
CN109312562B (zh) | 2020-04-24 |
CN111502014A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
CN111502013A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
CN111270774A (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
CN111270772A (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
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