WO2018001280A1 - 光传送网中传送客户信号的方法及传送设备 - Google Patents
光传送网中传送客户信号的方法及传送设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018001280A1 WO2018001280A1 PCT/CN2017/090615 CN2017090615W WO2018001280A1 WO 2018001280 A1 WO2018001280 A1 WO 2018001280A1 CN 2017090615 W CN2017090615 W CN 2017090615W WO 2018001280 A1 WO2018001280 A1 WO 2018001280A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- granularity
- slot
- signal
- slots
- payload
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 description 131
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 101100341026 Caenorhabditis elegans inx-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100406673 Arabidopsis thaliana OTU3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100406674 Arabidopsis thaliana OTU4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100518559 Homo sapiens OTUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100462419 Homo sapiens OTUB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150115940 OTU1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150046103 OTU2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040461 Ubiquitin thioesterase OTUB1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025914 Ubiquitin thioesterase OTUB2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1652—Optical Transport Network [OTN]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/14—Monitoring arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0057—Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0089—Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of optical communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a transmission device for transmitting a client signal in an optical transport network.
- OTN Optical Transport Network
- OAM Operaation Administration and Maintenance
- TCM Tumor Connection Monitoring
- FEC Forward Error Correction
- the OTN standard system defines four fixed-channel OTUs (Optical Channel Transport Units), which are OTU1, OTU2, OTU3, and OTU4, with line rate levels of 2.5G, 10G, 40G, and 100G, respectively.
- the unit is bit/s, which is bits per second.
- the four types of OTUs correspond to four ODUs (Optical Channel Data Units) of the same rate class, that is, ODU1, ODU2, ODU3, and ODU4.
- ODU1 Optical Channel Data Units
- ODU3 Optical Channel Data Units
- ODU1 Optical Channel Data Unit
- the payload area of the ODU2 can be divided into four time slots (TS, Tributary Slot), and each time slot is used to carry one ODU1 data.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for transmitting a client signal in an optical transport network and an optical transport network device, so as to solve the problem that the OTU adopts a fixed rate in the prior art and the bandwidth utilization of the optical fiber is not high.
- a method for transmitting a client signal in an optical transport network comprising:
- the OTN data plane can be flexibly divided according to the needs of the time slot to meet the customized transmission requirements of the customer service, and the same bearer container can carry different rate services to improve the bandwidth transmission efficiency.
- the value of the n is determined according to at least one of a rate, a transmission distance, and a modulation format of the first client signal.
- m is an integer greater than 1, the method further includes:
- the optical data unit signal further includes an overhead of a third granular time slot, where the m Dividing another first granularity slot in one granularity slot into x third granularity slots includes: according to at least one of a rate of the received second client signal, a transmission distance, and a modulation format, the m Another first granularity slot in the first granularity slot is divided into x third granular slots; the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the third service signal is mapped into a payload of one or more fourth granular time slots of the z fourth granularity slots z, wherein z is a positive integer greater than 1, the optical payload unit signal signal It also includes the overhead of the fourth granular time slot.
- the overhead of the first granularity slot is located in the optical payload unit signal overhead in the optical payload unit signal signal, and the overhead of the second granularity slot is located in the payload of the optical payload unit signal.
- the overhead of the first granular time slot is located in an MSI field of an optical payload unit signal overhead, and an overhead of the first granularity time slot is used for Each first granularity slot is identified.
- the method further includes:
- the possible implementation in the ninth aspect of the first aspect includes:
- an optical transport network device including:
- a time slot dividing unit configured to divide a payload of the optical payload unit signal into m first granularity time slots, and divide one of the m first granularity time slots into n second time slots a granularity slot, wherein the first granularity slot rate is n times the second granularity slot rate, m is a positive integer, and n is a positive integer greater than one;
- a signal mapping unit configured to map a first client signal into a payload of one or more second granular time slots of the n second granular time slots; adding a first to the optical payload unit signal Generating an optical data unit signal by the overhead of the granular time slot and the overhead of the second granular time slot;
- a sending unit configured to send the optical data unit signal.
- the time slot dividing unit is further configured to:
- the signal mapping unit is further configured to:
- the time slot dividing unit is further configured to: according to at least one of a rate, a transmission distance, and a modulation format of the third service signal, One of the x third granularity slots is divided into z fourth granular slots; the signal mapping unit is further configured to:
- the signal signal also includes the overhead of the fourth granularity slot.
- an optical transport network device including:
- a memory for storing computer executable program code
- a processor coupled to the memory
- program code includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the optical transport network device to perform the following operations:
- one granularity slot of the m first granular slots is further divided into n smaller granularities.
- the second granularity slot, the first client signal is mapped to one or more second granular time slots, and the time slot size can be flexibly divided according to requirements in the OTN data plane to meet the customized transmission requirement of the customer service, and the same bearer container hybrid bearer Different rate business, improve the belt Wide transmission efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a format diagram of an OTN frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a frame structure of an OTUCn frame defined by an OTUCn signal
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a TS distribution using GMP mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a payload time slot division of an OPUk in an ODUk according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a client signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of performing multiple granularity time slot division on a payload of an optical payload unit signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an optical payload unit signal after performing a plurality of granularity slot divisions on a payload of an optical payload unit signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of value taking of slot cost according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a slot pointer field according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical transmission network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical transport network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of an OTN frame format according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the OTN frame is a standard modular structure of 4080 columns ⁇ 4 rows, 16 columns of the OTN frame header are overhead bytes, 3808 columns in the middle are payloads, and 256 columns in the tail are FEC check bytes.
- the OTN frame includes: FAS (Frame Alignment Signal) byte located in the 1st-7th column of the 1st row, and is used for providing frame synchronization positioning, and the 7th byte of the FAS is a multiframe indication (Multi -Frame Alignment Signal (MFAS), which is used to indicate the cost allocation when carrying multiple customer service data in time division multiplexing mode;
- MFAS Multi -Frame Alignment Signal
- OTUk OH Optical Channel Transport Unit-k Overhead, optical channel located in the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row
- the transmission unit k overhead bytes are used to provide the network management function at the optical channel transmission unit level; the ODUk OH (Optical Channel Data Unit-k Overhead, optical channel data unit k overhead in the 1-4th row, columns 1-14 Bytes for providing maintenance and operation functions;
- OPUk OH Optical Channel Payload Unit-k Overhead
- the OPUk OH byte includes a Payload Structure Identifier (PSI), and the PSI has 0-255 possible values under the MFAS indication, wherein the 0th byte is a customer service data type indication (Payload Type, PT). ), the rest are reserved bytes (Reserved, RES), reserved for future expansion;
- the OPUk (Optical Channel Payload Unit-k) byte of the 17th to 3824th is used to provide the function of the customer service data bearer, and the customer service data to be transmitted is encapsulated into the OPUk;
- the FEC byte of the 3825-4080 column is used to provide error detection and error correction.
- the coefficient k represents the supported bit rate, and the different bit rates correspond to different kinds of OPUk, ODUk and OTUk.
- OPUk and OPUk OH constitute an OPUk frame
- OPUk frame, ODUk OH and FAS constitute an ODUk frame
- ODUk frame, OTUk OH and FEC constitute an OTUk frame.
- OTUCn Optical Channel Transport Unit-Cn
- OTN OTN
- n is a positive integer
- the OTUCn interface provides electrical interface processing at a rate of n*100 Gbit/s, and the OTUCn signal contains 20*n 5 Gbit/s time slots.
- the frame structure of the OTUCn frame defined by the OTUCn signal is as shown in FIG. 2, and the OTUCn frame is composed of n OTU subframes, and each OTU subframe is 4 rows and 3824 columns.
- FA OH Framework Alignment Overhead
- OTU OH is the OTUCn overhead byte, which manages and monitors OTUCn as a signal, and provides network management functions at the optical channel transmission unit level.
- Most of the overhead information in the OTUCn overhead is carried by the OTU OH of the first OTU subframe (OTU subframe #1), and the remaining small portion of the overhead information is carried by the remaining multiple OTU subframes.
- the OTUCn frame is formed by adding FA OH and OTUCn overhead on the ODUCn (Optical Channel Data Unit-Cn) frame.
- the ODUCn frame is composed of n ODU subframes, and each ODU subframe is 4 rows and 3824 columns.
- the ODUCn frame is formed by adding an ODUCn overhead to the OPUCn (Optical Channel Payload Unit-Cn).
- the OPUCn frame is composed of n OPU subframes, and each OPU subframe is 4 rows and 3810 columns.
- Each OPU subframe includes 2 columns of overhead regions and 3808 columns of payload regions, and each OPU subframe includes 20 5 Gbit/s slots for carrying low-order services.
- the serial OTUCn bit stream is transmitted through the optical module of the corresponding rate.
- the mapping procedure refers to a method of mapping different types of services to be transmitted into an OPU Payload Area.
- the present embodiment maps customer service data into the OPU using a GMP mapping procedure.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a TS distribution using GMP mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the GMP OH in FIG. 3 is equivalent to the OPUk OH in FIG. 1.
- the GMP OH in this embodiment includes an indication for adjusting the TS.
- TS information, one or more TSs in FIG. 3 constitute a GMP block container to transmit customer service data.
- Figure 3 illustrates the specific GMP mapping method by OPU2.
- the payload area of the OPU2 frame is divided into 8 TSs, and 4 rows of each column form a time slot, which is sequentially identified as TS1, TS2, and TS3, until TS8, and the loop continues.
- the time slot assignments for all columns of the payload area are completed.
- the eight OPU2 frames form an 8-multiframe of OPU2.
- the customer service data may be mapped to one or more time slots of the 8-multiframe payload area of the OPU2, and one or more of the 8-multiframes of the OPU2 may constitute an GMP block container to carry service data.
- Three TSs are used to transmit service data, which are TS1, TS3 and TS4.
- the customer business data When the customer business data is put into the GMP block container, it is placed in the unit of action. After being filled in the corresponding time slot of a row, a similar put operation is performed in the corresponding time slot of the next row.
- the GMP block capacity at this time The number of TSs occupied by the device is three, and the mapping granularity is 3-byte (bytes).
- the client data When the client data is put into the GMP block container, it is three clock cycles (determined by the clock information at the time of mapping).
- the customer data of bytes is placed in the first row of columns 17, 19 and 20, and then the customer data of the other 3 bytes is placed in the first row of columns 25, 27 and 28 in the second clock cycle. , and so on, after a row is full, perform a similar put operation on the next line.
- the process of transmitting the client signal in the OTN is: multiplexing the client signal to the ODUk through the GMP protocol; the ODUk adds Forward Error Correction (FEC) data to the OTUk; and then transmitting the OTUk.
- FEC Forward Error Correction
- the payload area of the ODUk is divided into n time slots TS (Tributary Slot, TS).
- the 17th column to the 3824th column of the ODUk are payload areas, the payload area of the ODUk includes a total of 3808 columns, and the manner in which the payload area of the ODUk is divided into n time slots is as follows:
- the time slot of the OPUk payload in each frame ODUk is divided. From the 17th column to the 3824th column of the ODUk, that is, from the 1st column to the 3808th column of the payload area of the ODUk, sequentially labeling each column from 1 to n, and the 3808th column of the payload area of the ODUk
- the label is Mod(3808/n)
- Mod(3808/n) represents the remainder obtained by dividing 3808 by n. Columns with the same label belong to the same time slot, each time slot occupies an int (3808/n) column, and the int (3808/n) represents 3808 divided by n and rounded down.
- n when n is equal to 5, 3808/5 is equal to 761.6, Mod (3808/5) is equal to 3, and int (3808/5) is equal to 761.
- n cannot divide 3808, the bytes in the columns corresponding to the remainder are filled.
- n when n is equal to 5, 5 can divide 3805 columns, and the remaining 3 columns are filled. Since each time slot occupies an int (3808/n) column and each column contains 4 bytes, each time slot occupies 4*int (3808/n) bytes.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a client signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes the following processes:
- Step S501 dividing the payload of the optical payload unit OPU signal into m first granularity slots
- the optical transport network device divides the payload area of the OPU signal into m first granularity slots, which may include: from the first column of the payload area of the OPU signal to the payload area of the OPU signal.
- the M1 is sequentially cyclically numbered from 1 to m for every M byte in the payload area, and the bytes having the same label belong to the same first granularity slot, where M is a positive integer.
- the optical transport network device divides the payload area of the OPU signal into m first granularity slots, which may include: from the first column of the payload area of the optical OPU signal to the net of the OPU signal In column 3808 of the flood zone, each column in the payload area is sequentially numbered from 1 to m, and the columns having the same label belong to the same first granularity slot.
- the coefficient k in ODUk indicates the supported bit rate
- the different bit rate corresponds to different kinds of OPUk, ODUk and OTUk
- OPUk and OPUk OH constitute OPUk frame
- OPUk frame, ODUk OH and FAS constitute ODUk frame
- ODUk frame, OTUk OH and FEC form an OTUk frame.
- Step S502 dividing one of the m first granular time slots into n second granular time slots, where the first granularity time slot rate is the second granularity time slot rate.
- n times m is a positive integer, and n is a positive integer greater than one;
- the existing ODUk such as ODU2
- the granularity of these slots limits the effective bearer of the service to a certain extent, and cannot provide optimal bandwidth transmission efficiency.
- the optical transport network device may further divide a first granularity slot rate of 2.5G into a second granularity slot rate, where the first granularity slot The rate is n times the second granularity slot rate, and n is an integer greater than 1, for example, the divided second granularity slot rate may be 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 of the 2.5G rate.
- the ratio of the first granularity slot rate to the second granularity slot rate may be determined according to the rate of the first client signal to be carried, for example, when the rate of the first client signal is 0.8G. Since the rate of the second granularity slot is 0.833G when the rate of 2.5G is divided into three second granularity slots, a first granularity slot rate can be divided into three 08533G second granularity slots. .
- Step S503 Mapping the first client signal to a payload of a second granularity slot of the n second granular time slots;
- the optical transmission network device can map the first client signal to three.
- a second granular time slot in the second granularity slot. 6 is a schematic diagram of OPU2 payload time slot division.
- TS a1-TS a4 is a first granularity slot
- the rate is 2.5G
- one first granularity slot TS a1 is divided into three second granularities.
- the time slots TS b1, TS b2, TS b3, can map the first customer service signal of the 0.8G rate to the payload of the TS b1 time slot.
- the first client signal occupies part or all of the first granular time slot divided into n second granular time slots, and other unoccupied first granular time slots may be used to carry other client signals, for example, Another client signal is mapped to one or more of the first granular time slots of the m first granular time slots except the first granular time slot divided into n second granular time slots A granular time slot.
- Step S504 adding an overhead of a first granularity slot and an overhead of a second granularity slot to the OPU signal signal to generate an ODU signal;
- the overhead of the first granularity slot is located in the OPU overhead in the ODU signal, and the overhead of the second granularity slot is located in the payload of the OPU signal.
- the overhead of the first granularity slot is used to identify each first granularity slot, and the overhead of the first granularity slot may further include a slot for indicating whether the first granular slot is divided into other granularities. information.
- the first granularity time slot overhead further includes another granularity indicating that the first granular time slot is divided. Information on the number of slots.
- the second granularity slot overhead may be located in the first byte of each second granularity slot, and the overhead fragmentation information of the second granularity slot may be stored in the MFAS field.
- Step S505 transmitting the ODU signal.
- the transmitting the ODU signal by the optical transmission network device may be implemented by adding an OTU overhead to the ODU signal to generate an OTU signal, and transmitting the OTU signal.
- the second granular time slot may be further advanced according to at least one of a service rate, a transmission distance, and a modulation format, for example, a smaller service rate needs to be carried.
- the first granularity slot is referred to herein as the granularity slot of the first level
- the second granularity slot is referred to as the granular slot of the second level
- the second granularity slot is again divided.
- the time slot is called the granularity time slot of the third level. As shown in FIG. 7, one time slot in the first level time slot is divided into the second level time slot, and the third level time slot can be further divided into the third level level.
- the time slot assuming that the level I slot is 2.5G, and the level II slot can be 0.5G.
- the third-level time slot can be 0.05G, and the service can be transmitted in the third-level time slot, and the service can be transmitted as small as 0.1G, which is obviously more flexible and resource-saving than the first-level time slot.
- the overhead of the level 1 slot can be located in the overhead of the OPU, and the overhead of the level I slot can be located in the first byte of the level II slot, and the slot of the level III The overhead can be located in the first byte of the Level III time slot.
- the overhead of the first-level time slot may include a Tributary Slot Pointer (TSP) of the first-level time slot, and the TSP of the first-level time slot may pass the MSI (Multiplex Structure Identifier) of the OPU overhead.
- TSP Tributary Slot Pointer
- the field carries, assuming that the payload of the OPU signal is divided into a level I slot, the second MSI in the MSI field, ie, the MSI value stored in the MSI [2], where the MFAS value is 2, is used Indicates that the MSI[2] stores the slot pointer indication of the first slot in the I-level slot, and the third MSI in the MSI field, that is, the MFAS value stored in the MSI[3] is 3,
- the identifier in the MSI[3] is the slot pointer indication of the second slot in the slot of the first level, and so on, as shown in FIG. 8, the a+1th MSI in the MSI field, that is, the MSI [a] Store
- the MFAS value of the slot i of the level II slot can be set to 0 to identify the slot pointer indication of the second level slot.
- the MFAS value of the slot i of the level III slot can be set to 1 to identify the slot pointer indication of the II I-level slot to be stored at the III level.
- the MFAS value of the slot i of the Nth slot can be set to N to identify the slot pointer indication of the Nth slot to be stored at the Nth level.
- the content indicated by the slot pointer includes two fields, as shown in FIG. 9, specifically:
- TS_Chi ld 1 bit, used to indicate whether the current time slot is nested with other granular time slots. If it is 0, it means that the current time slot does not nest the next time slot; if it is 1, it represents the current time slot. Set of time slots of other granularity.
- whether the current time slot is nested with other granularity slots refers to whether the current time slot is divided into other granular time slots
- the number of time slots of other granular time slots nested in the current time slot refers to The number of time slots of other granularity in which the current time slot is divided. Since the current time slot can only be divided into time slots with smaller rates, the other granular time slots mentioned herein can generally be referred to as the next level time slots.
- the client signal transmission method of FIG. 5 only introduces a scheme of dividing one of the m first granularity slots into the second granularity slot. It should be noted that the second client signal may also be used. Dividing, according to at least one of a rate, a transmission distance, and a modulation format, another first granularity slot in the m first granularity slots into x third granularity slots, wherein the first granularity slot rate is the third x times the granularity slot rate, x is a positive integer greater than one. Taking FIG.
- the payload portion of the OPU2 signal is divided into first granularity slots TS a1, TS a2, TS a3, TS a4, and the rate of each first granularity slot is 2.5G, according to the first customer service.
- the signal rate is 0.8G
- a first granularity time slot TS a1 is divided into second granular time slots TS b1, TS b2, TS b3, and the rate of each second granularity time slot is 0.833, and a second granularity can be used.
- the slot TS b1 carries the first client traffic signal.
- the rate of the second customer service signal for example, when the rate of the second customer service signal is 1.25G, another first granularity time slot TS A2 is divided into third granular time slots TS c1, TS c2, and the rate of each third granularity time slot is 1.25G, and a second granularity time slot TS c1 can be used to carry the second customer service signal.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical transport network device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical transport network device 100 can include a processor (eg, a motherboard) 1001, a memory 1002, an OTN circuit board 1003, a cross-board 1004, and an OTN tributary board 1005.
- the direction of transmission of the service can be from the customer side to the line side, and also from the line side to the customer side.
- the service sent or received by the client side is called the client side service, and the service received or sent by the line side is called the wavelength division side service.
- the business process flow in both directions is a reverse process.
- the processor 1001 is directly connected to the memory 1002, the OTN circuit board 1003, the cross board 1004, and the OTN tributary board 1005 via a bus, and is used for controlling and managing the OTN circuit board 1003, the cross board 1004, and the OTN tributary board 1005.
- the OTN tributary board 1005 is used to complete the package mapping of the client signal (service signal).
- the customer signal includes a variety of service types, such as ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) service, SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) service, Ethernet service, CPRI (Common Pubic Radio Interface) service. , storage business, etc.
- the tributary board 1005 is configured to receive a signal from the client side, map the received client signal package to an ODU (Optical Channel Data Unit) signal, and add a corresponding OTN management monitoring overhead.
- ODU Optical Channel Data Unit
- the ODU signal can be a low-order ODU signal, such as ODU0, ODU1, ODU2, ODU3, ODUflex, etc., and the OTN management monitoring overhead can be an ODU overhead.
- ODU0, ODU1, ODU2, ODU3, ODUflex, etc. the OTN management monitoring overhead can be an ODU overhead.
- Different types of client signals are packaged into different ODU signals in different ways.
- the cross board 1004 is used to complete the full cross connection of the tributary board 1005 and the circuit board 1003, and realize flexible cross scheduling of the ODU signals. Specifically, the cross board 1004 can transmit the ODU signal from any one of the tributary boards to any one of the circuit boards, or transfer the OTU signal from any one of the circuit boards to any one of the circuit boards, and can also take the customer signal from any one of the branches. The board is transferred to any of the tributary boards.
- the OTN circuit board 1003 is for forming an OTU signal into an OTU signal and transmitting it to the line side. Before the ODU signal forms an OTU signal, the OTN circuit board 1003 can multiplex the low order multi-channel ODU signal into the high order ODU signal. Then, the high-order ODU signal adds the corresponding OTN management monitoring overhead to form an OTU signal and transmits it to the optical transmission channel on the line side.
- the high-order ODU signal signals may be ODU1, ODU2, ODU3, ODU4, etc.
- the OTN management monitoring overhead may be an OTU overhead.
- the processor 1001 interacts with the OTN tributary board 1005, the OTN circuit board 1003, and calls a program in the memory 1002 to control one or more of the OTN tributary board 1005 and the OTN circuit board 1003 in the transmission device.
- the operation is as follows: dividing the payload of the OPU signal into m first granularity slots, and dividing one of the m first granularity slots into n second granular slots, where The first granularity slot rate is n times the second granularity slot rate, m is a positive integer, n is a positive integer greater than 1; mapping the first client signal into the n second granularity slots One or more payloads in which the second granularity slot is located; adding an overhead of the first granularity slot and an overhead of the second granularity slot to the OPU signal to generate an ODU signal; and transmitting the ODU signal.
- sending the ODU signal may be implemented by adding an OTU overhead to the ODU signal to generate an
- FIG. 11 is a simplified functional block diagram of an optical transport network device 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical transport network device 110 includes:
- the slot division unit 1101 is configured to divide the payload of the optical payload unit signal into m first granularity slots, and divide one of the m first granular slots into n first slots.
- a granularity slot wherein the first granularity slot rate is n times the second granularity slot rate, m is a positive integer, and n is a positive integer greater than one;
- the signal mapping unit 1102 is configured to map the first client signal into a payload of one or more second granular time slots of the n second granular time slots; add a first for the optical payload unit signal Generating an optical data unit signal by the overhead of a granularity slot and the overhead of the second granularity slot;
- the sending unit 1103 is configured to send the optical data unit signal.
- time slot dividing unit 1101 is further configured to:
- the signal mapping unit 1102 is further configured to:
- the time slot dividing unit 1101 is further configured to: according to at least one of a rate, a transmission distance, and a modulation format of the third service signal, a third one of the x third granularity time slots.
- the granularity slot is divided into z fourth granular slots; the signal mapping unit 1102 is further configured to:
- the signal signal also includes the overhead of the fourth granularity slot.
- the techniques in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM. , a disk, an optical disk, etc., including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or portions of the embodiments.
- a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 一种光传送网中传送客户信号的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:将光净荷单元信号的净荷划分为m个第一粒度时隙;将所述m个第一粒度时隙中的一个第一粒度时隙划分为n个第二粒度时隙,其中所述第一粒度时隙速率为所述第二粒度时隙速率的n倍,m为正整数,n为大于1的正整数;将第一客户信号映射到所述n个第二粒度时隙中的一个或多个第二粒度时隙所在的净荷内;为所述光净荷单元信号添加第一粒度时隙的开销和第二粒度时隙的开销生成光数据单元信号;发送所述光数据单元信号。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述n的取值根据所述第一客户信号的速率、传输距离以及调制格式中的至少一种来确定。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,m为大于1的整数,所述方法还包括:将所述m个第一粒度时隙中的另一个第一粒度时隙划分为x个第三粒度时隙,其中所述第一粒度时隙速率为所述第三粒度时隙速率的x倍,x为大于1的正整数。
- 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述光数据单元信号还包括第三粒度时隙的开销,其中将所述m个第一粒度时隙中的另一个第一粒度时隙划分为x个第三粒度时隙包括:根据接收到的第二客户信号的速率,传输距离以及调制格式中的至少一种,将所述m个第一粒度时隙中的另一个第一粒度时隙划分为x个第三粒度时隙;所述方法还包括:将所述第二客户信号映射到所述x个第三粒度时隙中的一个或多个第三粒度时隙所在的净荷内。
- 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据第三业务信号的的速率,传输距离以及调制格式中的至少一种,将所述x个第三粒度时隙中的一个第三粒度时隙划分为z个第四粒度时隙,将所述第三业务信号映射到所述z个第四粒度时隙z中一个或多个第四粒度时隙所在的净荷内,其中z为大于1的正整数,所述光净荷单元信号信号还包括第四粒度时隙的开销。
- 如权利要求1-5中任一权利要求所述的方法,其中所述第一粒度时隙的开销位于光净荷单元信号信号中的光净荷单元信号开销,所述第二粒度时隙的开销位于所述光净荷单元信号的净荷。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一粒度时隙的开销位于光净荷单元信号开销的MSI字段,所述第一粒度时隙的开销用于标识每个第一粒度时隙。
- 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一粒度时隙的开销还包括用于指示所述第一粒度时隙是否被划分为其他粒度的时隙的信息。
- 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述第一粒度时隙的开销指示所述第一粒度时隙被划分为其他粒度时隙时,所述第一粒度时隙开销还包括指示所述第一粒度时隙被划分的其他粒度时隙个数的信息。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:将第五客户信号映射到所述m个第一粒度时隙中除所述划分为n个第二粒度时隙的第一粒度时隙之外的其他第一粒度时隙中的一个或多个第一粒度时隙。
- 如权利要求1-10中任一权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述光净荷单元信号的净荷区划分为m个第一粒度时隙,包括:从所述光净荷单元信号的净荷区的第1列到第所述光净荷单元信号的净荷区的第3808列,顺序地对净荷区内的每一列进行从1到m循环标号,具有相同标号的列属于同一个第一粒度时隙。
- 如权利要求1-10中任一权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述光净荷单元信号的净荷区划分为m个第一粒度时隙,包括:从所述光净荷单元信号的净荷区的第1列到第所述光净荷单元信号的净荷区的第3808列,顺序地对净荷区内的每M字节进行从1到m循环标号,具有相同标号的字节属于同一个第一粒度时隙,其中M为正整数。
- 一种光传送网设备,其特征在于,包括:时隙划分单元,用于将光净荷单元信号的净荷划分为m个第一粒度时隙,将所述m个第一粒度时隙中的一个第一粒度时隙划分为n个第二粒度时隙,其中所述第一粒度时隙速率为所述第二粒度时隙速率的n倍,m为正整数,n为大于1的正整数;信号映射单元,用于将第一客户信号映射到所述n个第二粒度时隙中的一个或多个第二粒度时隙所在的净荷内;为所述光净荷单元信号添加第一粒度时隙的开销和第二粒度时隙的开销生成光数据单元信号;发送单元,用于发送所述光数据单元信号。
- 如权利要求13所述的设备,其特征在于,所述时隙划分单元还用于:根据接收到的第二客户信号的速率,传输距离以及调制格式中的至少一种,将所述m个第一粒度时隙中的另一个第一粒度时隙划分为x个第三粒度时隙,其中所述第一粒度时隙速率为所述第三粒度时隙速率的x倍,x为大于1的正整数。
- 如权利要求14所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号映射单元还用于:将第二客户信号映射到所述x个第三粒度时隙中的一个或多个第三粒度时隙所在的净荷内。
- 如权利要求14所述的设备,其特征在于,所述时隙划分单元还用于:根据第三业务信号的的速率,传输距离以及调制格式中的至少一种,将所述x个第三粒度时隙中的一个第三粒度时隙划分为z个第四粒度时隙;所述信号映射单元还用于:将所述第三业务信号映射到所述z个第四粒度时隙z中一个或多个第四粒度时隙所在的净荷内,其中z为大于1的正整数,所述光净荷单元信号信号还包括第四粒度时隙的开销。
- 一种光传送网设备,其特征在于,包括:存储器,用于存储计算机可执行程序代码;处理器,与所述存储器耦合;其中所述程序代码包括指令,当所述处理器执行所述指令时,所述指令使所述光传送网设备执行以下操作:将光净荷单元信号的净荷划分为m个第一粒度时隙,将所述m个第一粒度时隙中的一个第一粒度时隙划分为n个第二粒度时隙,其中所述第一粒度时隙速率为所述第二粒度时隙速率的n倍,m为正整数,n为大于1的正整数;将第一客户信号映射到所述n个第二粒度时隙中的一个或多个第二粒度时隙所在的净荷内;为所述光净荷单元信号添加第一粒度时隙的开销和第二粒度时隙的开销生成光数据单元信号;发送所述光数据单元信号。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17819277.9A EP3462647B1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-06-28 | Method for transporting client signal in optical transport network, and transport device |
KR1020197001602A KR102192294B1 (ko) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-06-28 | 광 전송 네트워크에서 클라이언트 신호를 송신하는 방법 및 광 전송 디바이스 |
JP2018567840A JP6787597B2 (ja) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-06-28 | 光伝送ネットワーク内でのクライアント信号の送信方法および光伝送デバイス |
US16/233,426 US10771177B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-12-27 | Method for transmitting client signal in optical transport network, and optical transport device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610503838.1A CN107566074B (zh) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | 光传送网中传送客户信号的方法及传送设备 |
CN201610503838.1 | 2016-06-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/233,426 Continuation US10771177B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-12-27 | Method for transmitting client signal in optical transport network, and optical transport device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018001280A1 true WO2018001280A1 (zh) | 2018-01-04 |
Family
ID=60785937
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2017/090615 WO2018001280A1 (zh) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-06-28 | 光传送网中传送客户信号的方法及传送设备 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10771177B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3462647B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6787597B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102192294B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107566074B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2018001280A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021533640A (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-12-02 | 中興通訊股▲ふん▼有限公司Zte Corporation | サービス構成方法、装置及びシステム |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107566074B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-06-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光传送网中传送客户信号的方法及传送设备 |
JP6803692B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-12-23 | グローリー株式会社 | 現金処理システム、現金処理方法及び携帯端末 |
CN110224946B (zh) * | 2018-03-01 | 2022-05-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种业务发送方法及装置、业务接收方法及装置 |
CN110266612B (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2022-01-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 数据传输方法及装置、网络设备及存储介质 |
US10873391B2 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2020-12-22 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | MFAS-aligned pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) patterns for optical transport network (OTN) testing |
CN110830858B (zh) * | 2018-08-13 | 2022-07-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 客户业务数据传送方法、装置、光传送网设备及存储介质 |
CN110830426B (zh) * | 2018-08-13 | 2022-04-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 映射开销传送/接收方法、装置、otn设备及存储介质 |
WO2020051851A1 (zh) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光传送网中的数据传输方法及装置 |
CN111740801B (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-12-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种业务数据的处理方法及装置 |
CN111131935B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-03-29 | 上海欣诺通信技术股份有限公司 | Otn倒换方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
CN113099323A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光信号传送方法和相关装置 |
CN112511916A (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-03-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 光传送网中业务处理方法、处理装置和电子设备 |
CN112511915A (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-03-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 光传送网中业务处理方法、处理装置和电子设备 |
CN116192647A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2023-05-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种带宽调整的方法以及相关设备 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0833471A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-01 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Method for data transfer between two or more stations via communication channel and transmitting station and a receiving station for the use in the method |
CN101180841A (zh) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-05-14 | Nxp股份有限公司 | 通信资源分配的电子设备及方法 |
CN102056031A (zh) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 传输多路业务的方法和装置 |
CN102893629A (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-01-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光传送网中传送客户信号的方法及传送设备 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL1657839T3 (pl) * | 2004-11-12 | 2010-07-30 | Alcatel Lucent | Sposób i urządzenie do transportowania sygnału warstwy klienta przez optyczną sieć transportową (OTN) |
CN100589365C (zh) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-02-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种光传输网中光净荷单元的时隙划分与开销处理的方法 |
CN101615967B (zh) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-04-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种业务数据的发送、接收方法、装置和*** |
CN101635867B (zh) * | 2008-07-21 | 2012-08-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光信号的复用映射和解复用映射方法、装置及*** |
CN101378399B (zh) * | 2008-09-28 | 2012-04-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | 业务数据映射和解映射方法及装置 |
US20100142947A1 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Jong-Yoon Shin | Apparatus and method for pseudo-inverse multiplexing/de-multiplexing transporting |
CN102006270B (zh) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-06-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | 链路能力信息的协商方法、网络设备和通信*** |
MX2012003288A (es) * | 2009-09-17 | 2012-06-19 | Huawei Tech Co Ltd | Redimensionamiento sin deslizamiento dinamico en redes de transporte optico. |
CN102036132B (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-04-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | 时隙端口号分配方法、装置及*** |
JP5461229B2 (ja) | 2010-02-25 | 2014-04-02 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | クライアント信号収容多重処理装置、クライアント信号クロスコネクト装置、クライアント信号収容多重処理方法 |
US8982775B2 (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2015-03-17 | Infinera Corporation | GMPLS signaling for networks having multiple multiplexing levels |
ES2642846T3 (es) * | 2012-06-14 | 2017-11-20 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Método y aparato para transmitir y recibir una señal de cliente |
EP2876828B1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2018-08-01 | Fujitsu Limited | Transmission device |
CN102820951B (zh) * | 2012-07-30 | 2016-12-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光传送网中传送、接收客户信号的方法和装置 |
US20140255028A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-11 | Altera Corporation | Sub-rate mapping for lowest-order optical data unit |
CN105451102B (zh) * | 2014-08-22 | 2019-05-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种处理信号的方法、装置及*** |
CN105429726B (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2018-01-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光传输网的业务映射处理方法、装置及*** |
US10230457B2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2019-03-12 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Framer and framing method |
US10250348B2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2019-04-02 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Optical transport system and resource optimization method |
WO2016084934A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | フレーマ、光伝送装置、及びフレーミング方法 |
CN107566074B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-06-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光传送网中传送客户信号的方法及传送设备 |
CN109478941B (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2020-06-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种多路业务传送、接收方法及装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610503838.1A patent/CN107566074B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 EP EP17819277.9A patent/EP3462647B1/en active Active
- 2017-06-28 WO PCT/CN2017/090615 patent/WO2018001280A1/zh unknown
- 2017-06-28 KR KR1020197001602A patent/KR102192294B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-06-28 JP JP2018567840A patent/JP6787597B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 US US16/233,426 patent/US10771177B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0833471A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-01 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Method for data transfer between two or more stations via communication channel and transmitting station and a receiving station for the use in the method |
CN101180841A (zh) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-05-14 | Nxp股份有限公司 | 通信资源分配的电子设备及方法 |
CN102056031A (zh) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 传输多路业务的方法和装置 |
CN102893629A (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-01-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光传送网中传送客户信号的方法及传送设备 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3462647A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021533640A (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-12-02 | 中興通訊股▲ふん▼有限公司Zte Corporation | サービス構成方法、装置及びシステム |
EP3840293A4 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-12-15 | ZTE Corporation | METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR CONFIGURATION OF SERVICE INFORMATION |
JP7291204B2 (ja) | 2018-08-03 | 2023-06-14 | 中興通訊股▲ふん▼有限公司 | サービス構成方法、装置及びシステム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107566074B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
EP3462647A1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
EP3462647B1 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
EP3462647A4 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
JP2019519999A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
US20190140759A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
KR102192294B1 (ko) | 2020-12-17 |
JP6787597B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
CN107566074A (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
KR20190018714A (ko) | 2019-02-25 |
US10771177B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2018001280A1 (zh) | 光传送网中传送客户信号的方法及传送设备 | |
US9225462B2 (en) | Method, apparatus and system for transmitting and receiving client signals | |
US9497064B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for transporting ultra-high-speed Ethernet service | |
CN101051879B (zh) | 低速业务复用及解复用的方法和装置 | |
US8948205B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for mapping and de-mapping in an optical transport network | |
EP2037604B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for synchronous cross-connect switching in optical transport network | |
US10608766B2 (en) | Multi-service transport and receiving method and apparatus | |
WO2019128934A1 (zh) | 光传送网中业务发送、接收方法及装置 | |
EP3709540B1 (en) | Interface transmission method, apparatus and device | |
CN110401506B (zh) | 一种业务传送方法和第一传送设备 | |
US20220239379A1 (en) | Signal Sending and Receiving Method, Apparatus, and System | |
CN102098595B (zh) | 一种光传送网中客户信号传送方法及相关设备 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17819277 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018567840 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20197001602 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017819277 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20181228 |