WO2018001094A1 - 切割工具 - Google Patents
切割工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018001094A1 WO2018001094A1 PCT/CN2017/088232 CN2017088232W WO2018001094A1 WO 2018001094 A1 WO2018001094 A1 WO 2018001094A1 CN 2017088232 W CN2017088232 W CN 2017088232W WO 2018001094 A1 WO2018001094 A1 WO 2018001094A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting tool
- cutting
- water
- tool according
- extension
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/005—Guides for workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
- B26D1/18—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/0006—Means for guiding the cutter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B27/00—Guide fences or stops for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Measuring equipment thereon
- B27B27/04—Guide fences or stops for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Measuring equipment thereon arranged perpendicularly to the plane of the saw blade
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/047—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with the work mounted on a carriage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/02—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2240/00—Machine tools specially suited for a specific kind of workpiece
- B23Q2240/002—Flat workpieces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting tool, in particular to a stone cutting machine.
- the vertical stone cutting machine is widely used as a cutting tool for cutting objects such as tiles and marble.
- Such cutting tools typically include: a cutting head, a frame, a table, a bracket, and the like.
- the workbench is formed with a table for placing the object to be cut.
- an object of the present invention to provide a cutting tool capable of stably supporting an object to be cut.
- a cutting tool comprising: a cutting head, a frame, a table, a rail assembly and a grid, a cutting head for performing a cutting function, a frame for supporting the cutting head, a table for placing the object to be cut, and a rail assembly for
- the table can be slid along the first line with respect to the frame, and the grid is mounted to the table; the grid has at least one grid surface extending in a direction perpendicular to the first straight line.
- the cutting tool further comprises: a water basin for storing water, the water tray being at least partially disposed between the cutting head and the water basin; wherein the water tray is at least partially exceeded in the first straight line direction basin.
- the water tray is formed or connected with a guiding portion that can guide the water tray to slide relative to the water basin in a direction parallel to the first straight line.
- the water tray comprises: a main water tray and an extended water tray, wherein the main water tray and the rail assembly form a sliding connection, and the expansion water tray and the main water tray form a rotational connection; wherein the expansion water tray is parallel to the rotation axis of the main water tray On the first line.
- the main water tray comprises: a water tray body and a water tray water blocking portion, the water tray body includes a bottom surface of the water tray parallel to the table surface of the work table, and the water tray water blocking portion extends from the bottom of the water tray surface away from the water basin;
- the water tray retaining portion further comprises a curved surface curved toward the cutting head, the curved surface being located at an end of the bottom surface of the water tray away from the cutting head.
- the cutting tool further comprises: an expansion platform for detachably mounting on the left side or the right side of the workbench; wherein the work table is formed; the right mounting structure and the left mounting structure, and the right mounting structure is used for The extension platform is mounted face up to the right side of the workbench, and the left mounting structure is used to mount the extension table upside down to the left side of the workbench; the extension station includes or is connected with: a locking structure for the right mounting structure and The left mounting structure cooperates to lock the connection between the workbench and the extension station.
- the cutting tool further comprises: an angle gauge, the angle gauge is detachably mounted on the worktable; the angle gauge comprises: a slider and a corner gauge body, the slider is slidably mounted to the worktable, and the angle gauge body and the slider constitute a rotation Connection;
- the workbench is provided with: a main chute, the main chute is used for sliding the guide slider;
- the front of the extension platform is provided with: a front chute, and the front chute can be mounted on the front side of the extension table to the right side of the workbench
- the main chute is docked to slide the slider to the extension table;
- the reverse side of the extension table is provided with: a reverse chute, and the reverse chute can be docked with the main chute when the anti-surface is mounted on the opposite side of the extension table to make the slide The block slides to the extension station.
- extension table is connected or formed with: an expansion grille for stopping the object to be cut on the extension platform when the extension table is mounted to the workbench side; when the extension table is mounted to the workbench side
- the grid is substantially aligned with the extended grid.
- connection between the extension grid and the extension platform causes the expansion grid to have two mounting positions; when the expansion grid is located at one of the mounting positions, the extension grid protrudes from the front surface of the expansion platform, and when the expansion grid is located at another In one mounting position, the extension grill protrudes from the opposite side of the extension.
- the cutting tool further includes: a support assembly for supporting the object to be cut at a position higher than the worktable; the support assembly includes: two support legs and a contact plate, the two support legs are rotatably connected to the workbench, The contact plate is for direct contact with the object to be cut; the contact plate is disposed between the two support legs.
- the cutting tool further comprises: a water basin, a movable member, a biasing member and an operating member, the water basin is used for storing water, and the movable member and the frame constitute an active connection capable of switching between the first active position and the second active position.
- the biasing member biases the movable member toward the first movable position
- the operating member drives the movable member to move toward the second movable position against the biasing of the biasing member when operated by the user
- the water basin is further formed to be active in the movable member a joint that is combined with the movable member when in the first active position and is detached from the movable member when the movable member is moved to the second active position.
- the frame includes: a pair of beams and a pair of beams, one of the pair of beams supporting the cutting head, the pair of beams being respectively connected between the pair of beams; wherein the operating member is disposed on the longitudinal beam, and the movable member is disposed at At the end of the beam.
- the operating member further includes a contact portion that can be simultaneously contacted by the user when the user holds the stringer, wherein the contact portion is at least partially exposed with respect to the frame.
- the cutting tool further includes: a linkage member including an active portion connected to the operating member and a driven portion connected to the movable member; the movable member is a movable pin capable of slidingly connecting with the frame; the joint portion is water A groove formed in the basin that can be inserted by the movable member in the first movable position.
- the cutting tool further includes: an angle gauge, the angle gauge is slidably disposed on the table along the second linear direction; the angle gauge includes: a guide disc, a guide pin and a ruler, the guide disc is formed with a guide rail, the guide pin and the guide pin
- the guide plate constitutes a sliding connection capable of sliding along a guiding track of the guide rail, and the ruler is connected with the guide plate; wherein the ruler is formed to be perpendicular to the second line and at the guide pin when the guide pin is in the first position in the guide rail An abutment surface that can be obliquely intersected with the second straight line when in the second position in the guide rail.
- the guiding trajectory of the guide rail extends along the circular arc.
- the workbench is formed with: a main chute, and the main chute extends in a second straight line direction;
- the angle gauge includes: a slider, the slider and the table form a sliding connection that can slide along the extending direction of the main chute.
- the angle gauge further includes: an insert including an extension portion that can protrude in a direction perpendicular to the table to contact the side of the table when the slider slides to the edge of the table.
- the ruler is disposed on a side of the grating surface adjacent to the cutting head; the grid is further formed with a notch, and the first auxiliary surface which can be parallel or coincident with the abutting surface is formed at the notch and is perpendicular to the first auxiliary surface The second auxiliary surface.
- the cutting tool further comprises: a corner gauge, the angle gauge is detachably mounted on the worktable; the angle gauge comprises: a corner gauge body, a connecting block and a locking member, and the angle gauge body has a guiding obliquely intersecting the first linear direction.
- the connecting block is used to cooperate with the top of the grid or the edge of the table, and the locking member is used to lock the position of the connecting block relative to the grid or the table.
- the connecting block forms a rotational connection with the angle gauge body.
- the locking member is rotatably coupled to the connecting block; the locking member passes through the connecting block and is movable inside the connecting block.
- the connecting block is provided with: a card slot and a guiding slot, the card slot forms a limiting slot wall, the guiding slot is used for the locking member to pass and guide the rotation of the locking member; the locking member extends through the guiding slot into the slot and It can be rotated to a position opposite to the wall of the limiting groove to clamp the grating from both sides.
- the card slot is further formed at the wall of the limiting slot: a step structure, the step structure is formed with a limiting surface; the locking member can be rotated to a position opposite to the slot of the slot to cooperate with the limiting surface station.
- the wall surface and the limiting surface of the limiting groove wall are respectively opposite to the axis of the connecting block and the angle gauge body parallel.
- the angle gauge further includes: an insert member and a guide frame, wherein the insert member passes through the lock member and enables the user to move the lock member toward the inside of the card slot when the lock member is rotated, and the guide frame is disposed outside the connection block; the insert member Set between the guide frame and the connection block.
- the invention is advantageous in that the grating surface is perpendicular to the first straight line, so that the workpiece to be cut can be stably disposed on the work table when cutting.
- Figure 1 is a perspective structural view of a cutting tool of one embodiment
- Figure 2 is a side view of the cutting tool of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the water tray and the rail assembly of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the structure shown in Figure 3 when the expansion water tray is rotated to be inclined with respect to the main water tray;
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the structure shown in Figure 3 when the expansion water tray is rotated to the upper side of the main water tray;
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the cutting head and the support arm of Figure 1;
- Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the cutting member, the shroud, the first water stop member and the second water stop member of Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the structure shown in Figure 7 when the cutting member is not cut;
- Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the structure shown in Figure 7 when the cutting member cuts the stone;
- Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the workbench and the extension station of Figure 1 connected together;
- Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the table and the extension table of Figure 1 separated;
- Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the structure shown in Figure 10 when the extension grid protrudes from the opposite side of the extension stage;
- Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the structure shown in Figure 10 when the grid is separated from the table;
- Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the frame of Figure 1;
- Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of the extension platform of Figure 1 mounted on a frame;
- Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of the table and the support assembly of Figure 1;
- Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the structure shown in Figure 16 when the support assembly supports the stone;
- Figure 18 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion of the structure of Figure 17;
- Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of Figure 16.
- Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of the frame of Figure 1 separated from the water basin;
- Figure 21 is a side elevational view of the frame of Figure 1 in combination with a water basin;
- Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the structure shown in Figure 21;
- Figure 23 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion of the structure of Figure 22;
- Figure 24 is a bottom plan view of the frame of Figure 1;
- Figure 25 is a perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 24;
- Figure 26 is a schematic structural view of the operating member, the link member, the biasing member and the movable member of Figure 25;
- Figure 27 is a perspective structural view of the table, the grid and the angle gauge of Figure 1;
- Figure 28 is a plan view of the structure shown in Figure 27, wherein the stone is placed on the table at a 90 degree cutting position;
- Figure 29 is a plan view of the structure shown in Figure 27, wherein the stone is placed on the table at a 45 degree cutting position;
- Figure 30 is a plan view showing the structure shown in Figure 27;
- Figure 31 is an enlarged structural view showing a partial region in the structure shown in Figure 30;
- Figure 32 is an enlarged structural view showing a part of the structure of the table, the grid and the angle gauge of Figure 1;
- Figure 33 is a schematic view showing the structure of the structure shown in Figure 27 when the angle gauge is detached from the table;
- Figure 34 is an exploded view of the angle gauge of Figure 27;
- Figure 35 is a perspective structural view of a cutting tool of a second embodiment
- Figure 36 is a schematic view showing the structure of the table, the grid and the angle gauge of Figure 35;
- Figure 37 is a schematic structural view of the angle gauge of Figure 35;
- Figure 38 is a plan view showing the structure of Figure 37 when the angle gauge body is in the first mounted state
- Figure 39 is a plan view showing the structure of Figure 37 when the angle gauge body is in the second mounted state;
- Figure 40 is a side elevational view of the angle gauge and the grid of Figure 35 when the connection block is in the first mounting position;
- Figure 41 is a side elevational view of the angle gauge and table of Figure 35 when the connecting block is in the second mounting position;
- Figure 42 is an exploded view of the structure shown in Figure 37;
- Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 37 taken along line B-B;
- Figure 44 is a side elevational view of the connecting block and the locking member of Figure 40;
- Figure 45 is a side elevational view of the connecting block and the locking member of Figure 41.
- the cutting tool 100 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a water basin 11, a frame 12, a table 13, a rail assembly 14, a cutting head 15, a bracket 16, and a grille 17.
- the cutting tool 100 has The body can be a stone cutting machine, which can be used to cut objects such as tiles and marble.
- the present invention also defines the upper side, the lower side, the front side, the rear side, the left side, and the right side direction of the cutting tool 100.
- “upper” and “lower” as used in the present invention refer to the position of one part or structure relative to another part or structure, and is not limited to the vertical upward and vertical downward in a strict sense.
- the water basin 11 is for storing water for cooling the cutting head 15. During the cutting process, the water stored in the water basin 11 can dissipate the cutting head 15 in time; and the water basin 11 can also receive water splashed from the cutting head 15, thereby avoiding soiling and ensuring soiling. In addition, the basin 11 is also capable of receiving waste generated during the cutting process.
- the frame 12 is for supporting the cutting head 15, and the frame 12 is disposed and mounted on the water basin 11.
- the cutting tool 100 further includes a support arm 18 for directly supporting the cutting head 15, and both ends of the support arm 18 are coupled to the frame 12 and the cutting head 15, respectively, such that the cutting head 15 is supported on the frame 12.
- the table 13 is used to place an object to be cut, and the table 13 is also coupled to the frame 12. Specifically, the table 13 is slidably mounted to the rail assembly 14 in the direction of the first line 101, and the rail assembly 14 is in turn mounted to the frame 12. Thus, the table 13 can be moved toward the cutting head 15 in the direction of the first straight line 101 with respect to the entirety of the cutting head 15, the frame 12, and the rail assembly 14, thereby facilitating movement of the object toward the cutting head 15.
- the cutting head 15 is used to implement a cutting function, and the cutting head 15 is mounted to the frame 12.
- the cutting head 15 can include a cutting member 151 for cutting an object, the cutting member 151 being rotatable about the first axis 102.
- the cutting member 151 may be a circular saw blade capable of cutting tiles, marble or the like.
- the bracket 16 is used to support the water basin 11 so that the cutting tool 100 can be stably placed on the ground.
- the grid 17 is mounted to the table 13, and the grid 17 has a grid surface 171 for abutting against the object, and the grid surface 171 extends in a direction perpendicular to the first line 101.
- the grid 17 is provided at the edge of the table 13.
- the cutting tool 100 also includes a water tray 19 and a storage tray 20.
- the water tray 19 is disposed on the cutting head Between 15 and the water basin 11, the water tray 19 is also disposed between the table 13 and the water basin 11. In the direction along the first straight line 101, the water tray 19 is also partially beyond the water basin 11, and the water tray 19 is beyond the water basin 11 on the front side of the water basin 11.
- the water tray 19 can be used to stop the water splashed from the cutting head 15 to the front side, and the water tray 19 then directs the water into the basin 11 to reduce the water splashed by the cutting head 15 to the ground, thereby ensuring The working environment is clean and hygienic.
- the storage tray 20 is mounted on a bracket 16 for placing some tool attachments and the like that may be used during operation, such as a tape measure, a screw, a screwdriver, and the like.
- the storage tray 20 also forms a rotational connection with the bracket 16, such that when the user does not need to use the storage tray 20, the storage tray 20 can be rotated to a position where the occupied space is small, thereby facilitating storage and storage.
- the water tray 19 is mounted to the rail assembly 14, which also forms a sliding connection with the rail assembly 14.
- the water tray 19 is formed with a guide portion 191 which can guide the direction in which the water tray 19 slides relative to the rail assembly 14 in a direction parallel to the first straight line 101.
- the rail assembly 14 includes two guide rails 141, each of which is formed with an inner rail portion 141a and an outer rail portion 141b.
- the inner rail portion 141a is for engaging with the guide portion 191 of the water tray 19 such that the water tray 19 and the rail assembly 14 constitute a sliding connection.
- the outer rail portion 141b is for mating with the table 13, such that the table 13 is in sliding engagement with the rail assembly 14 in the direction of the first line 101.
- the water tray 19 includes a main water tray 192 and an extended water tray 193.
- the main water tray 192 is disposed between the two guide rails 141, and the left and right sides of the main water tray 192 form the above-described guide portion 191, so that the main water tray 192 and the rail assembly 14 constitute a sliding connection.
- the expansion water tray 193 is for expanding the water blocking area of the water tray 19.
- the extension water tray 193 is installed on the left side or the right side of the main water tray 192, here taking the left side as an example, and the expansion water tray 193 is beyond the water basin 11 on the left side of the water basin 11.
- the expansion water tray 193 is also in rotational connection with the main water tray 192, and the axis of the rotary shaft constituting the rotational connection of the expansion water tray 193 and the main water tray 192 is also parallel to the direction of the first straight line 101.
- the expansion water tray 193 when the expansion water tray 193 is rotated relative to the main water tray 192, it can be rotated at least to the position shown in FIG. 4 and the position shown in FIG.
- the expansion water tray 193 is inclined with respect to the main water tray 192, and at this time, the expansion water tray 193 can stop the water splashed by the cutting head 15 toward the expansion water tray 193.
- the expansion water tray 193 continues to rotate to the position shown in FIG.
- the expansion water tray 193 is substantially completely located on the upper side of the main water tray 192, at this time, the expansion water tray 193 is on the plane S where the table top of one table 13 is located.
- the projection is located within the range of the projection of the main water tray 192 on the plane S, so that the water retaining area of the water tray 19 is smaller than the water blocking area of the state shown in FIG.
- the expansion water tray 193 is rotated to the position shown in FIG.
- the expansion water tray 193 is located between the two guide rails 141, thereby The expansion water tray 193 can slide along with the main water tray 192 with respect to the rail assembly 14, thereby reducing the size of the portion of the water tray 19 beyond the water basin 11, and the space in which the cutting tool 100 is located is reduced, thereby facilitating the user's Storage.
- the main water tray 192 includes a water tray body 1921 and a water tray water blocking portion 1922.
- the water tray body 1921 is formed with a water tray bottom surface 1921a parallel to the table surface of the table 13, and the water tray bottom surface 1921a can be partially located on the lower side of the cutting head 15, so that the water splashed downward by the cutting head 15 can be stopped. block.
- the water tray water blocking portion 1922 extends from the water tray bottom surface 1921a in a direction away from the water basin 11, and the water tray water blocking portion 1922 can be integrally formed with the water tray body 1921.
- the water tray retaining portion 1922 can extend obliquely upward from the front side of the water tray body 1921.
- the water tray retaining portion 1922 is further formed with a curved surface 1922a.
- the curved surface 1922a can be smoothly connected with the bottom surface 1921a of the water tray, and the curved surface 1922a is further Located at one end of the bottom surface 1921a of the water tray away from the cutting head 15.
- the curved surface 1922a formed by the water tray retaining portion 1922 is also bent toward the cutting head 15, so that the water splashed by the cutting head 15 obliquely toward the curved surface 1922a is effectively stopped.
- the dimension L1 of the water tray retaining portion 1922 in the direction perpendicular to the table surface of the table 13 is also greater than or equal to 80 mm and less than or equal to 150 mm, so that the height of the water tray retaining portion 1922 can be made larger than the cutting head 15 and the bottom surface 1921a of the water tray. The distance between them increases the water retaining effect.
- the cutting head 15 further includes a motor 152, a shroud 153, a first water retaining member 154, and a second water retaining member 155, wherein the motor 152 is used to drive the cutting member 151 with the first axis 102 as an axis.
- a third water stop 181 may also be mounted on the support arm 18, and the third water stop 181 is located on the front side of the cutting member 151.
- the shield 153 is used to prevent the waste from splashing on the user during the cutting process, causing damage to the user.
- the shield 153 may include an inner shroud portion 153a and an outer shroud portion 153b which are respectively disposed on both sides of the cutting member 151. Further, the inner shroud portion 153a and the outer shroud portion 153b are respectively disposed on the right and left sides of the cutting member 151, and the entire inner shroud portion 153a and the outer shroud portion 153b can cover at least half of the cutting member 151.
- the first water retaining member 154 is attached to the outer shroud portion 153b, and the second water retaining member 155 is attached to the inner shroud portion 153a.
- the first water blocking member 154 and the outer shroud portion 153b constitute a rotational connection that can be pivoted by the second axis 103, and the second water blocking member 155 can be fixedly coupled to the inner shroud portion 153a.
- the second axis 103 of the first water stop 154 that rotates relative to the outer shroud portion 153b is also parallel to the table top of the table 13.
- the cutting member 151 has a cutting plane when cutting the object, for example, for a circular saw blade, the cutting The plane is the plane of the surface of the circular saw blade, where the line of the upper edge of the first water blocking member 154 connected to the outer shroud portion 153b also forms a greater than 0 degree with the cutting plane of the cutting member 151.
- the angle of less than or equal to 20 degrees, the straight line where the upper edge of the first water retaining member 154 is located can also be understood as the linear direction in which the second axis 103 is located. Therefore, the second axis 103 and the cutting plane of the cutting member 151 constitute a straight line. Tilt intersect.
- the cutting head 15 is also capable of forming a rotational connection with the support arm 18 about a third axis 104 that is perpendicular to the first axis 102 of rotation of the cutting member 151.
- the cutting member 151 can be rotated from the position shown in FIG. 8 to the position shown in FIG. 9, thereby enabling oblique cutting of the object.
- the cutting member 151 is capable of obliquely cutting the stone 200.
- the first water retaining member 154 includes a water retaining member body 154a and an extending portion 154b.
- the water retaining member body 154a is coupled to the outer shroud portion 153b, and the extending portion 154b is disposed at a corner of the water retaining member body 154a.
- the extension portion 154b is integrally formed with the water retaining member body 154a, and the extending portion 154b extends from a corner of the water retaining member body 154a toward a direction away from the cutting member 151. In essence, the extension 154b can be understood as a portion that is lifted at the corners of the water stop body 154a.
- the second water stop 155 is disposed inside the cutting member 151, and the second water blocking member 155 may be made of a soft rubber material.
- the second water retaining member 155 is also in contact with the surface of the stone 200 under the force of gravity, so that the first water blocking member 154 and the second water blocking member 155 can still be stopped on both sides of the cutting member 151.
- the water splashed on the cutting member 151 is splashed.
- the water splashed on the cutting head 15 can be relatively comprehensively stopped. Improve the effect of retaining water.
- the cutting tool 100 further includes an extension table 21 that is mounted to the table 13.
- the extension table 21 can be detachably mounted on the right side of the table 13. This way, when placed in When the object on the table 13 is large, the object can be stably supported by the extension table 21.
- a right mounting structure 131 is formed on the right side of the table 13, and a left mounting structure 132 is formed on the left side of the table 13, wherein the left mounting structure 132 and the right mounting structure 131 are symmetrically disposed.
- the extension table 21 can be detachably mounted on the right side of the table 13 by the right mounting structure 131, at which time the front side of the extension table 21 is upward; likewise, the extension table 21 can also be detached from the right side of the table 13, It is then mounted to the left side of the table 13 by the left mounting structure 132, at which time the reverse side of the extension table 21 is up.
- the structure of the front side and the back side of the extension stage 21 may be set to be substantially the same.
- the extension table 21 is also formed or connected with a locking structure 211, which may specifically be a knob mounted on the extension table 21.
- the locking structure 211 is for mating with the right mounting structure 131 and the left mounting structure 132 to lock the connection of the table 13 and the extension table 21.
- the right mounting structure 131 may include a screw that may be fixedly mounted to the right side of the table 13. Correspondingly, a mounting hole is formed in the extension table 21, and the screw can protrude into the mounting hole.
- a mounting hole is formed in the extension table 21, and the screw can protrude into the mounting hole.
- a table 22 is further provided on the table 13.
- the angle gauge 22 is detachably mounted to the table 13, and the angle gauge 22 is used to achieve cutting of different angles of the object.
- the angle gauge 22 includes a slider 221 and a corner gauge body 222, wherein the slider 221 is slidably mounted to the table 13, and the angle gauge body 222 is for abutting against the side of the object.
- a main chute 133 is formed on the table 13, and the main chute 133 is used to guide the sliding of the slider 221.
- the angle gauge body 222 and the slider 221 form a rotational connection. When the angle gauge body 222 is rotated to different positions relative to the slider 221, different angles of the object can be cut, for example, 45 degree cutting of the object.
- the extension table 21 is further formed with a front chute 212 and a reverse chute 213, wherein the front chute 212 is disposed on the front surface of the extension table 21, and the reverse chute 213 is disposed on the reverse side of the extension table 21.
- the front side chute 212 on the front surface of the extension table 21 can be docked with the main chute 133 on the table 13, and the slider 221 can be made to slide along the main line.
- the groove 133 is slid all the way to the front chute 212 so that the angle gauge 22 can be slid from the table 13 to the extension table 21 located on the right side of the table 13.
- the extension table 21 When the extension table 21 is mounted on the left side of the table 13 on the reverse side, the extension table 21 The reverse sliding groove 213 on the reverse side can be docked with the main sliding groove 133 on the table 13, and the slider 221 can be slid along the main sliding groove 133 to the reverse sliding groove 213, so that the angle gauge 22 can work from the working.
- the table 13 is slid onto the extension table 21 located on the left side of the table 13.
- the extension table 21 is also connected or formed with an extension grill 214.
- the extension fence 214 can stop the object to be cut on the extension table 21, and the extension grid 214 is also substantially aligned with the grid 17.
- the connection of the extension grid 214 to the extension table 21 provides for the expansion grid 214 to have two mounting positions.
- the extension grill 214 is movable in the up and down direction relative to the extension table 21 to the above two mounting positions.
- the extension grill 214 partially protrudes from the front surface of the extension table 21, at which time the extension grill 214 can stop the object located on the extension table 21.
- the extension grill 214 is in the mounting position as shown in FIG. 12, the extension grill 214 protrudes from the opposite side of the extension table 21, and the extension grill 214 may also be located below the front surface of the extension table 21 or with the front surface of the extension table 21. The flushing is such that the object placed on the extension table 21 is not blocked by the extension grid 214.
- the grid 17 also forms a detachable connection with the table 13.
- a threaded hole 134 is formed in the rear side of the table 13, and the cutting tool 100 further includes a bolt 23 which is detachably attached to the rear side of the table 13 by the engagement of the bolt 23 with the threaded hole 134.
- the frame 12 includes a pair of beams and a pair of longitudinal beams, wherein a pair of lateral directions may be disposed in parallel with each other, and a pair of longitudinal beams may also be disposed in parallel with each other.
- the pair of beams are a first beam 121 and a second beam 122, respectively
- the pair of longitudinal beams are a first longitudinal beam 123 and a second longitudinal beam 124, respectively.
- the first beam 121 extends in the front-rear direction
- the second beam 122 is parallel to the first beam 121
- the first longitudinal beam 123 extends in the left-right direction
- the second longitudinal beam 124 is parallel to the first longitudinal beam 123.
- the first longitudinal beam 123 and the second longitudinal beam 124 are also connected between the first beam 121 and the second beam 122, respectively, and the first longitudinal beam 123 is also perpendicular to the first beam 121.
- An inner mounting structure 125 may also be formed on the first beam 121, and the inner mounting structure 125 may cooperate with the locking structure 211 to mount the expansion platform 21 on the first beam 121, thereby causing the expansion platform 21 to be placed at the first
- the extension 21 at this time is also located between the first longitudinal beam 123 and the second longitudinal beam 124.
- the user can mount the extension table 21 on the first beam 121, so that the space occupied by the cutting tool 100 can be reduced.
- the cutting tool 100 further includes a support assembly 24, the support assembly 24 is configured On the front side of the table 13.
- the support assembly 24 is for supporting an object to be cut at a position higher than the table 13.
- the support assembly 24 can lift the stone 200 placed on the table 13, so that the user can lift the stone 200 without using a hand, thereby facilitating the user's operation and making the cutting effect better.
- the table 13 is also formed with an abutment groove 135 such that when the stone 200 is lifted by the support assembly 24, the end of the stone 200 away from the support assembly 24 can abut against the abutment groove. 135, thereby enabling the stone 200 to be stably supported.
- the support assembly 24 includes two support legs 241 and a contact plate 242.
- the support legs 241 are rotatably coupled to the table 13, and correspondingly formed on the table 13 are grooves 136, and the support legs 241 are partially embedded in the grooves 136.
- the contact plate 242 is for direct contact with an object to be cut, and the contact plate 242 is disposed between the two support legs 241.
- the contact plate 242 is also formed with a circular arc surface 242a for contacting the surface of the stone 200, which can prevent the support assembly 24 from scratching the surface of the stone 200.
- a relief groove 242b is also formed on the contact plate 242.
- the lowest point O of the cutting member 151 is also higher than the lowest point P of the contact plate 242 to avoid the groove 242b when supporting the stone 200.
- the cutting member 151 can avoid the stop of the contact plate 242 when cutting the stone 200.
- the cutting tool 100 further includes an operating member 25, a movable member 26 and a biasing member 27, and the water basin 11 is further formed with a movable member 26 Cooperating joint portion 111.
- the operating member 25 is for user operation
- the movable member 26 and the frame 12 constitute a movable connection that is switchable between a first movable position and a second movable position
- the biasing member 27 is used to bias the movable member 26 to have The trend towards the first active location.
- the operating member 25 also drives the movable member 26 against the bias of the biasing member 27 to move the movable member 26 toward the second active position.
- the movable member 26 when the movable member 26 is moved to the first movable position under the bias of the biasing member 27, the movable member 26 can be engaged with the joint portion 111 of the water tub 11 so as to constitute the movable member 26.
- the connected frame 12 is coupled to the basin 11 and is connected to the basin 11; and when the movable member 26 is moved to the second movable position with the user operating the operating member 25, the movable member 26 can be coupled to the basin 11
- the 111 is disengaged from each other such that the frame 12 connected to the movable member 26 is disengaged from the basin 11.
- the user can first set the frame 12 to live.
- the movable member 26 is close to the position of the joint portion 111 of the water basin 11, when the movable member 26 is moved to the second movable position by the operation of the operating member 25, so that the movable member 26 and the joint portion 111 at this time are separated from each other.
- the user only needs to stop the operation of the operating member 25, and the movable member 26 can be moved to the first movable position under the bias of the biasing member 27, so that the movable member 26 is combined with the joint portion 111 of the water basin 11.
- the user when the frame 12 needs to be disassembled, the user only needs to operate the operating member 25, and the movable member 26 can overcome the biasing action of the biasing member 27 to the second activity.
- the position is such that the movable member 26 is disengaged from the joint portion 111 of the basin 11 to thereby disassemble the frame 12 and the basin 11. Therefore, the user can operate the operating member 25 to quickly and easily realize the disassembly and assembly of the frame 12 and the water basin 11, which is convenient for the user's operation and has a simple structure.
- the entirety of the pair of beams and the pair of longitudinal members can also be formed with a receiving groove 126 which is open downward.
- the number of the movable members 26 may be two, the two movable members 26 are respectively disposed on a pair of beams, and the movable member 26 is also disposed at an end portion of the first beam 121 at the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the two movable members 26 are respectively mounted to a pair of beams, the two movable members 26 are also symmetrically disposed with respect to a plane of symmetry between them.
- the movable member 26 may be a movable pin mounted to the first beam 121, and the movable pin and the first beam 121 constitute a sliding connection along the length thereof.
- the movable pin slides relative to the first beam 121, it is partially embedded in the receiving groove 126 at the first beam 121, and the other portion protrudes out of the first beam 121, and the movable pin protrudes to the outside of the first beam 121. That is, it is a portion that can be engaged with the joint portion 111 of the water basin 11.
- the joint portion 111 may be a groove formed on the water basin 11, such that the portion of the movable member 26 exposing the frame 12 can be embedded into the groove when the movable member 26 is in the first movable position, thereby realizing the movable member 26 and the joint portion 111. Combine with each other.
- the operating member 25 forms a movable connection with the frame 12. Specifically, the operating member 25 is disposed on the second longitudinal beam 124 and slidably coupled to the second longitudinal beam 124. Therein, the operating member 25 is also disposed between the two movable members 26, and the operating member 25 itself can be symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry of the two movable members 26.
- the operating member 25 When the operating member 25 is disposed on the second longitudinal beam 124, it further includes a contact portion 251 partially exposing the frame 12 for contacting the user's hand. When the user holds the second longitudinal beam 124, the user's hand holding the second longitudinal beam 124 can also simultaneously contact the contact portion 251.
- the disengagement of the frame 12 from the basin 11 can be achieved.
- the entire frame 12 can be removed from the water basin 11 by holding the second longitudinal beam 124, so that the disassembly of the frame 12 and the water basin 11 can be realized in one step, which further facilitates the user's operation and is also faster to operate.
- the biasing member 27 biases the movable member 26, and specifically, the biasing member 27 may be a coil spring fitted over the movable pin.
- the movable pin may include a first portion 261 and a second portion 262 in its length direction, wherein the largest dimension of the first portion 261 in a direction perpendicular to its length is greater than a maximum dimension of the second portion 262 in the direction.
- the coil spring is sleeved on the second portion 262, and the first beam 121 of the frame 12 is further formed with a stopper protrusion 121a, so that both ends of the coil spring can respectively abut the stopper protrusion 121a and the first portion of the movable member 26 261, thereby enabling the biasing member 27 to bias the movable member 26 to move along its length toward the first active position.
- the cutting tool 100 further includes a linkage 28 for effecting linkage between the operating member 25 and the movable member 26.
- the linkage member 28 includes an active portion and a driven portion. The active portion is connected to the operating member 25, and the driven portion is connected to the movable member 26.
- the linkage member 28 is a connecting rod, and the connecting rod includes: a first segment 281, a second segment 282, and a third segment 283.
- the first segment 281 forms an active portion of the linkage member 28, and the third segment 283 forms The follower portion of the linkage 28, the second segment 282 is coupled between the first segment 281 and the second segment 282.
- the first segment 281 and the third segment 283 are parallel to each other, the first segment 281 can be partially engaged in the operating member 25, the third segment 283 is partially inserted into the jack formed on the movable pin, and the second segment 282 is respectively
- the first segment 281 and the third segment 283 are obliquely intersected.
- the linkage 28 can also be symmetrical about the plane of symmetry of the movable member 26.
- the connecting rod may include: a first segment 281, two second segments 282 respectively disposed at two ends of the first segment 281, and a third segment 283 respectively connected to the two second segments 282.
- the first section 281, the second section 282 and the third section 283 of the connecting rod may also form a zigzag structure.
- the operating member 25, the biasing member 27 and the movable member 26 enable one end of the frame 12 to be coupled to the water basin 11, although it will be understood that the same structure can be provided at the other end of the frame 12.
- the member 25, the biasing member 27 and the movable member 26 In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the user's operation more conveniently, one end of the frame 12 is coupled to the water basin 11 through the above-mentioned operating member 25, biasing member 27 and movable member 26, and the other end may pass through a convex structure 127. Cooperating with the coupling groove 112 provided on the water basin 11 The combination of this end and the basin 11 is achieved.
- the frame 12 is formed with the above-mentioned convex structure 127, and the convex structure 127 is disposed at the other end of the first beam 121 away from the movable member 26, and the convex structure 127 can be directly passed outward by the frame 12 itself.
- the way of bulging extends.
- the above-mentioned coupling groove 112 is provided at a position corresponding to the convex structure 127 on the water basin 11, so that the convex structure 127 can be partially embedded in the coupling groove 112.
- the coupling groove 112 and the above-mentioned joint portion 111 may be respectively disposed on the opposite side walls of the water basin 11 and located at the inner side of the side wall.
- the working table 13 may further be formed with a cutting groove 137, the extending direction of the cutting groove 137 is a straight line, and the extending direction of the cutting groove 137 is perpendicular to the cutting member.
- the first axis 102 of rotation 151 may be formed with a cutting groove 137, the extending direction of the cutting groove 137 is a straight line, and the extending direction of the cutting groove 137 is perpendicular to the cutting member.
- the cutting tool 100 can perform 90 degree cutting of the stone 200 as shown in FIG. 28, and can also perform 45 degree cutting of the stone 200 as shown in FIG.
- the main chute 133 extends in the direction of the second straight line 105, which is also perpendicular to the first straight line 101.
- the angle gauge 22 is slidable to different positions of the table 13 as it slides along the main chute 133.
- the angle gauge 22 includes the above-described slider 221 and the angle gauge body 222.
- the angle gauge body 222 includes a guide disc 2221, a guide pin 2222, and a ruler 2223.
- the guide plate 2221 and the guide pin 2222 cooperate to form a sliding connection
- the ruler 2223 is disposed on a side of the grating surface 171 adjacent to the cutting head 15, and the ruler 2223 is also used for contacting the side of the object.
- the guide plate 2221 is formed with a guide rail 2221a.
- the guide pin 2222 and the guide plate 2221 constitute a sliding connection that can slide along the guide track of the guide rail 2221a, and the ruler 2223 is connected to the guide plate 2221.
- the guide pin 2222 when the guide pin 2222 is fixed, the user operates the guide disk 2221 relative to the guide pin 2222 so that the guide disk 2221 itself slides along the guide track of its guide rail 2221a relative to the guide pin 2222, and when the guide disk 2221 slides, the ruler 2223 also As the guide disk 2221 slides together.
- the abutment surface 2223a is also formed with an abutment surface 2223a which is perpendicular to the working plane of the table 13, which enables the abutment surface 2223a to be in contact with the side of the object placed on the table 13, thereby realizing the object
- the cutting angle is positioned.
- the abutment surface 2223a can obliquely intersect the second straight line 105.
- the above-mentioned main sliding groove 133 extending in the direction of the second straight line 105 is formed on the table 13, and the angle gauge 22 includes the above-mentioned slider 221, the slider The 221 and the table 13 constitute a sliding connection that can slide in the extending direction of the main chute 133.
- the direction of the second straight line 105 is also perpendicular to the extending direction of the cutting groove 137, such that when the guiding plate 2221 is slid so that the guiding pin 2222 is located at the first position in the guiding rail 2221a, the abutting surface 2223a is perpendicular to the second straight line 105.
- the second straight line 105 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the cutting groove 137, so that the abutting surface 2223a can be parallel to the extending direction of the cutting groove 137, and the object abutting against the abutting surface 2223a can be quickly cut 90 degrees.
- the abutting surface 2223a obliquely intersects the second straight line 105, and the second straight line 105 is in turn with the cutting groove 137
- the extending direction is perpendicular, so that the abutting surface 2223a can obliquely intersect the extending direction of the cutting groove 137, and the object abutting against the abutting surface 2223a can quickly achieve positioning greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
- the guide disk 2221 is arcuate, and further, may be a semicircular bow.
- the ruler 2223 is disposed at an arcuate chord corresponding to the guide disk 2221.
- the guide rail 2221a is formed on the disk surface of the guide disk 2221. In a direction perpendicular to the disk surface of the guide disk 2221, the guide rail 2221a may not penetrate the guide disk 2221, and the corresponding guide rail 2221a is a groove having a groove bottom; or The rail 2221a can also pass through the guide disc 2221, and the corresponding guide rail 2221a is a hole that penetrates the guide disc 2221.
- the guide rail 2221a is exemplified by the guide disc 2221. At this time, the guide pin 2222 can partially pass through the guide rail 2221a.
- the guide rail 2221a its guiding trajectory extends along a circular arc.
- the guide disk 2221 can be rotated about an axis passing through the center of the arc. That is to say, the engagement of the guide rail 2221a with the guide pin 2222 enables the guide disc 2221 to rotate about an axis.
- the axis of rotation of the guide disc 2221 is perpendicular to the working plane of the table 13, so that The ruler 2223 can also rotate with the guide disk 2221.
- the arc corresponding to the guiding trajectory of the guide rail 2221a is also symmetrical about a plane perpendicular to the abutting surface 2223a, so that when the guiding disc 2221 is slid such that the guiding pin 2222 is located at the middle of the guiding rail 2221a, it corresponds to the above
- the guiding pin 2222 is located at the first position in the guiding rail 2221a. Positioning for 90 degree cutting of an object is possible. Further, the angle of the arc corresponding to the guiding track of the guide rail 2221a is 90 degrees, so that when the guiding plate 2221 slides until the guiding pin 2222 is at both ends of the guiding rail 2221a, the abutting surface 2223a is opposite to the guiding pin at this time.
- the position of the abutting surface 2223a has been rotated by an angle of 45 degrees, so that the abutting surface 2223a can be at an angle of 45 degrees with the extending direction of the second straight line 105 or the cutting groove 137. At this time, the positioning of the degree cutting can be realized for the object placed on the table 13.
- the angle gauge 22 further includes a positioning pin 223, and the guiding plate 2221 is formed with a positioning groove 2221b.
- the positioning pin 223 can be partially fitted into the positioning groove 2221b, so that the position of the guide disk 2221 can be temporarily fixed.
- the positioning groove 2221b may be disposed at the edge of the guide disk 2221, and further disposed at the arc of the arcuate shape.
- the guide pin 2222 is also used to mount the guide disk 2221 to the slider 221.
- the slider 221 is formed with a locking hole 221a, and the guide pin 2222 passes through the guide rail 2221a of the guide disk 2221 and protrudes into the locking hole 221a.
- the user only needs to tighten the guide pin 2222 to enable the position of the guide disk 2221 to be fixed relative to the slider 221.
- the ruler 2223 is mounted on the guide plate 2221, specifically, at the chord of the arcuate guide plate 2221.
- the abutment surface 2223a of the ruler 2223 is also associated with the guide plate.
- the strings of 2221 are parallel to each other.
- the ruler 2223 also forms a sliding connection with the guide disk 2221 in the extending direction of the abutting surface 2223a, that is, the ruler 2223 can slide in the extending direction of the string, so that the position of the ruler 2223 can be adjusted.
- the slider 221 is disposed in the main chute 133.
- the main chute 133 may include a pair of guiding grooves 133a recessed inwardly parallel to the working plane parallel to the table 13, the notches of the two guiding grooves 133a are oppositely disposed, and the two sides of the slider 221 are respectively embedded into the guiding grooves 133a. .
- the angle gauge 22 can be fixed in position in the direction perpendicular to the table 13.
- the angle gauge 22 further includes an insert 224 which forms a sliding connection with the slider 221 in a direction perpendicular to the table 13.
- the direction perpendicular to the table 13 as described herein is also the direction perpendicular to the working plane of the table 13 as described above.
- the insert 224 also includes a protrusion 224a that slides in the direction of the second line 105 to the slider 221 At the edge of the table 13, the insert 224 can slide so that the extension 224a projects to contact the side of the table 13.
- the position of the angle gauge 22 in the direction of the second straight line 105 can be fixed, so that the angle gauge 22 can be fixed at the edge of the table 13.
- a first auxiliary surface 172a and a second auxiliary surface 172b are formed at the notch 172.
- the first auxiliary surface 172a may be parallel or coincident with the abutting surface 2223a, and the second auxiliary surface 172b may be perpendicular to the first auxiliary surface 172a.
- the corners of the stone 200 can be placed in the notch 172, and the two sides forming the corners of the stone 200 can be respectively associated with the first auxiliary surface 172a and the second auxiliary surface 172b.
- one of the two side edges in contact with the first auxiliary surface 172a is also in contact with the abutting surface 2223a, so that the stone 200 can be stably supported on the table 13.
- the first auxiliary surface 172a and the extending direction of the cutting groove 137 are at an angle of 45 degrees, so that the stone 200 to be cut can be supported.
- the cutting tool 300 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 35 includes a water basin 31, a frame 32, a table 33, a rail assembly 34, a cutting head 35, and a bracket 36.
- the present invention also provides the upper side, the lower side, the front side, the rear side, the left side, and the right side direction of the cutting tool 300.
- the water basin 31 is for storing water for cooling the cutting head 35. During the cutting process, the water stored in the water basin 31 can dissipate the cutting head 35 in time; and the water basin 31 can also receive water splashed from the cutting head 35, thereby avoiding soiling and ensuring soiling. In addition, the basin 31 is also capable of receiving waste generated during the cutting process.
- the frame 32 is for supporting the cutting head 35 which is disposed and mounted on the water basin 31.
- the cutting tool 300 further includes a support arm 37 for directly supporting the cutting head 35, the two ends of which are respectively coupled to the frame 32 and the cutting head 35 such that the cutting head 35 is supported on the frame 32.
- the table 33 is for placing an object to be cut, and the table 33 is also coupled to the frame 32.
- the table 33 is slidably mounted to the rail assembly 34 in the direction of the first line 301, and the rail assembly 34 is in turn mounted to the frame 32, which causes the table 33 and the frame 32 to be formed along the first line 301. Slide the connection.
- the table 33 can be integrally formed with respect to the cutting head 35, the frame 32, and the rail assembly 34.
- the first line 301 is oriented forward toward the cutting head 35 to facilitate movement of the object toward the cutting head 35, thereby facilitating the user's cutting operation.
- the cutting head 35 is used to implement a cutting function, and the cutting head 35 is mounted to the frame 32.
- the cutting head 35 may include a cutting member 351 for cutting an object, the cutting member 351 being rotatable about an axis passing through itself.
- the cutting member 351 may be a circular saw blade capable of cutting ceramic tiles, marble or the like.
- the bracket 36 is used to support the water basin 31 so that the cutting tool 300 can be stably placed on the ground.
- the cutting tool 300 further includes a yoke 38 and a square gauge 40, and the yoke 38 and the angle gauge 40 are both mounted on the table 33.
- the grid 38 is disposed at an edge of the table 33 away from the cutting head 35.
- the grid 38 is formed with a grid surface 381 perpendicular to the direction of the first line 301 of the table 33.
- the grid surface 381 is used for abutment.
- the gate surface 381 can stop the object from moving in a direction away from the cutting head 35.
- the angle gauge 40 includes: a connecting block 41, a corner gauge body 42 and a locking member 43 for detachably mounting the angle gauge 40 to the table 33, and the angle gauge body 42 In contact with an object placed on the table top of the table 33, the locking member 43 is used to lock the position of the angle gauge 40 relative to the table 33.
- the connecting block 41 is coupled to the grid 38, and the grille 38 is again mounted on the table 33 such that the angle gauge 40 is mounted on the table 33.
- the angle body 42 is formed with a guiding plane 421 which is obliquely intersectable with the direction of the first straight line 301 in which the table 33 slides, and the plane in which the guiding plane 421 is located also obliquely intersects the plane in which the grating surface 381 is located.
- the abutment of the side of the object by the guiding plane 421 enables cutting of different angles of the object, for example, the direction of the guiding plane 421 and the direction of the first straight line 301 in which the table 33 slides.
- the angle gauge 40 can quickly realize the positioning of the 45 degree cutting position of the object.
- the angle gauge 40 also includes a mounting member 44 for mounting the angle gauge body 42, which is also coupled to the connection block 41.
- the angle body 42 also forms a detachable connection with the mounting member 44, the opposing mounting member 44 having at least two mounting states as shown in Figures 38 and 39.
- the guide plane 421 formed by the angle gauge body 42 is located at the mounting member 44.
- the guide plane 421 formed by the angle body 42 is located on the right side of the mounting member 44.
- the mounting member 44 is also formed with a pair of abutting faces 441, 442 which are parallel to each other.
- the abutting faces 441, 442 are also perpendicular to the abutment surface 381 such that when the abutting faces 441, 442 are in contact with the sides of the object, rapid positioning of the 45 degree cut position of the object can be achieved.
- the guiding plane 421 is used to realize the 45-degree cutting position of the object located on the left side of the angle gauge body 42.
- Positioning, while the abutment surface 441 at this time can be used to achieve positioning of the 90 degree cut position of the object on the right side of the angle gauge body 42; and as shown at 39, when the guide plane 421 formed by the angle gauge body 42 is installed At the right side of the member 44, at this time, the guiding plane 421 is used to realize the positioning of the 45-degree cutting position of the object on the right side of the angle gauge body 42, and the resisting surface 442 at this time can be used to realize the positioning of the angle gauge body. Positioning of the 90 degree cut position of the object on the left side of 42.
- the connecting block 41 can detachably mount the angle gauge 40 to either one of the table 33 and the grid 38.
- the connecting block 41 forms a rotational connection with the angled body 42 with their axes of relative rotation 302 being perpendicular to the direction of the first line 301 of the table 33 in Fig. 35 which slides relative to the frame 32.
- the angle body 42 is mounted to the mounting member 44, and the mounting member 44 is rotatably coupled to the connecting block 41 so that the entire body of the angle gauge body 42 and the mounting member 44 can be rotationally coupled to the connecting block 41.
- the connecting block 41 When the connecting block 41 is integrally rotated with respect to the angle body 42 and the mounting member 44, it can be rotated at least to the first mounting position shown in FIG. 40 and the second mounting position as shown in FIG.
- the connecting block 41 When the connecting block 41 is rotated to the first mounting position, the connecting block 41 is also used to cooperate with the top of the grilling 38, and at this time, the position of the connecting block 41 relative to the top of the grill 38 is locked by the locking member 43; When the grille 38 is not provided on the 33, the connecting block 41 can be rotated to the second mounting position, and the connecting block 41 is also used to cooperate with the edge of the table 33, and then the connecting block 41 is locked relative to the table by the locking member 43. 33 edge position.
- the connecting block 41 can have at least two different mounting positions respectively mating with the top of the grid 38 and the edge of the table 33, so that the angle gauge 40 is provided with the grid 38 on the table 33. Both can be detachably mounted to the table 33, thereby increasing the range of application of the angle gauge 40.
- the connecting block 41 has a circular arc surface 411 formed on the circular arc surface 411.
- a guide groove 412 and a card groove 413 is formed inside the circular arc surface 411.
- the guide groove 412 communicates with the inside and the outside of the connection block 41, and the guide groove 412 extends in the bending direction of the circular arc surface 411.
- the locking member 43 includes an operating portion 431 and a locking lever 432.
- the operation portion 431 is for the user to operate the lock piece 43, and the operation portion 431 is provided outside the connection block 41.
- the locking rod 432 passes through the guiding groove 412 on the circular arc surface 411 and partially protrudes into the slot 413 formed inside the connecting block 41.
- the locking block 432 is locked with the locking slot 413 to lock the connecting block 41 to the grill 38.
- Block 41 constitutes a rotational connection.
- the axis of the locking member 43 that rotates relative to the connecting block 41 in the extending direction of the guiding groove 412 is also the center line corresponding to the circular arc surface 411.
- the angle gauge 40 can also include a guide frame 45 and an insert 46.
- the guide frame 45 is disposed outside the connection block 41, and the insert 46 is disposed between the guide frame 45 and the connection block 41.
- the guide frame 45 is mounted at the outer side surface of the circular arc surface 411, and the guide frame 45 is also provided with a passage groove 451 through which the lock lever 432 can pass, corresponding to the position of the guide groove 412.
- a gap 47 is further formed between the guide frame 45 and the outer side surface of the circular arc surface 411.
- the gap 47 also extends along the bending direction of the circular arc surface 411, the insert 46 is disposed in the gap 47, and the insert 46 is further It is possible to slide in the gap 47 along the bending direction of the circular arc surface 411.
- the insert member 46 is also formed with a threaded hole 461 which is positioned opposite to the position of the guide groove 412.
- the threaded hole 461 formed by the insert member 46 can pass through the lock lever 432 of the lock member 43, and the lock lever 432 can be A threaded rod that mates with the threaded bore 461.
- the insert 46 can move the lock member 43 toward the inside of the card slot 413.
- the locking lever 432 can sequentially pass through the through slot 451 of the guide frame 45, the threaded hole 461 of the insert 46, and the guiding groove 412 of the connecting block 41, and the user rotates the operating portion 431 such that the locking lever 432 passes through itself.
- the inserting member 46 can guide the locking rod 432 of the locking member 43 through the connecting block 41 and move toward the inside of the connecting block 41, thereby pressing the grill 38 located in the slot 413 or Workbench 33.
- the card slot 413 forms a finite displacement groove wall 413a.
- the card slot 413 is further formed with a stepped structure 413b at the limiting groove wall 413a, and the stepped structure 413b forms a finite plane 413c.
- the limit groove wall The wall surface of the 413a and the limiting surface 413c intersect perpendicularly, and the wall surface of the limiting groove wall 413a is also parallel with the axis 302 of the connecting block 41 and the opposite angle body 42, and the limiting surface 413c is also connected to the connecting block 41 and the angle gauge body. 42 is parallel to the axis of rotation 302.
- the locking member 43 can be rotated relative to the connecting block 41 in the extending direction of the guiding groove 412 to a position opposite to the limiting groove wall 413a.
- the locking member 43 can cooperate with the wall surface of the limiting groove wall 413a to clamp the abutment 38 from both sides.
- the connecting block 41 is rotated to the second mounting position as shown in FIGS. 41 and 45, the locking member 43 can be rotated relative to the connecting block 41 in the extending direction of the guiding groove 412 to be opposite to the notch 413d of the card slot 413.
- the locking member 43 can cooperate with the limiting surface 413c to clamp the table 33.
- a convex structure 331 capable of cooperating with the limiting surface 413c is further formed at the edge of the table 33.
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Abstract
一种切割工具,包括:切割头(15)、框架(12)、工作台(13)、导轨组件(14)和靠栅(17),切割头用于实现切割功能,框架用于支撑切割头,工作台用于放置待切割的物体,导轨组件用于使工作台能相对框架沿第一直线滑动,靠栅安装至工作台;靠栅至少具有一个沿垂直于第一直线方向延伸的靠栅面。该切割工具使得待切割的工件在切割时能够稳定地设置在工作台上。
Description
本发明涉及一种切割工具,具体涉及一种石材切割机。
台立式的石材切割机作为一种用于切割瓷砖、大理石等物体的切割工具受到用户的广泛青睐。这种切割工具通常包括:切割头、框架、工作台和支架等。其中,工作台形成有用于放置待切割的物体的台面,在进行切割操作时,物体受到切割头的作用力较大,容易使得物体在工作台上移动,从而影响切割效果。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够稳定支撑待切割的物体的切割工具。
为了实现上述目标,本发明采用如下的技术方案:
一种切割工具,包括:切割头、框架、工作台、导轨组件和靠栅,切割头用于实现切割功能,框架用于支撑切割头,工作台用于放置待切割的物体,导轨组件用于使工作台能相对框架沿第一直线滑动,靠栅安装至工作台;靠栅至少具有一个沿垂直于第一直线方向延伸的靠栅面。
进一步地,切割工具还包括:水盆和水盘,水盆用于储水,水盘至少部分设置于切割头和水盆之间;其中,在沿第一直线方向上水盘至少部分超出水盆。
进一步地,水盘形成或者连接有:导向部,导向部能导向水盘沿平行于第一直线的方向相对水盆滑动。
进一步地,水盘包括:主水盘和扩展水盘,主水盘与导轨组件构成滑动连接,扩展水盘与主水盘构成转动连接;其中,扩展水盘相对主水盘转动的转动轴线平行于第一直线。
进一步地,主水盘包括:水盘本体和水盘挡水部,水盘本体包括与工作台的台面平行的水盘底面,水盘挡水部自水盘底面向远离水盆的方向延伸;其中,水盘挡水部还包括一段朝向切割头弯曲的弧面,弧面位于水盘底面远离切割头的一端。
进一步地,切割工具还包括:扩展台,扩展台用于可拆卸的安装于工作台的左侧或右侧;其中,工作台形成有;右安装结构和左安装结构,右安装结构用于
将扩展台正面向上安装至工作台的右侧,左安装结构用于将扩展台反面向上安装至工作台的左侧;扩展台包括或连接有:锁定结构,锁定结构用于与右安装结构和左安装结构配合以锁定工作台和扩展台的连接。
进一步地,切割工具还包括:角规,角规可拆卸的安装于工作台;角规包括:滑块和角规本体,滑块可滑动的安装至工作台,角规本体与滑块构成转动连接;工作台设有:主滑槽,主滑槽用于导向滑块的滑动;扩展台的正面设有:正面滑槽,正面滑槽能在扩展台正面向上安装至工作台的右侧时与主滑槽对接以使滑块滑动至扩展台;扩展台的反面设有:反面滑槽,反面滑槽能在扩展台反面向上安装至工作台的左侧时与主滑槽对接以使滑块滑动至扩展台。
进一步地,扩展台连接或形成有:扩展靠栅,扩展靠栅用于在扩展台安装至工作台一侧时止挡扩展台上的待切割的物体;在扩展台安装至工作台一侧时,靠栅与扩展靠栅大致对齐。
进一步地,扩展靠栅与扩展台构成的连接使扩展靠栅具有两个安装位置;当扩展靠栅位于其中一个安装位置时,扩展靠栅凸出于扩展台的正面,当扩展靠栅位于另一个安装位置时,扩展靠栅凸出于扩展台的反面。
进一步地,切割工具还包括:支撑组件,支撑组件用于在高于工作台的位置支撑待切割的物体;支撑组件包括:两个支撑腿和接触板,两个支撑腿转动连接至工作台,接触板用于直接接触待切割的物体;接触板设置在两个支撑腿之间。
进一步地,切割工具还包括:水盆、活动件、偏压件和操作件,水盆用于储水,活动件与框架构成能在第一活动位置和第二活动位置之间切换的活动连接,偏压件偏压活动件朝向第一活动位置活动,操作件在被用户操作时驱动活动件克服偏压件的偏压朝向第二活动位置活动;其中,水盆还形成有在活动件活动至第一活动位置时与活动件结合且在活动件活动至第二活动位置时与活动件相互脱离的结合部。
进一步地,框架包括:一对横梁和一对横梁,一对横梁中的一个支撑切割头,一对横梁分别连接在一对横梁之间;其中,操作件设置在纵梁上,活动件设置在横梁的端部处。
进一步地,操作件还包括在用户握持纵梁时能同时被用户握持该纵梁的手接触到的接触部;其中,接触部相对框架至少部分露出。
进一步地,切割工具还包括:联动件,联动件包括与操作件构成连接的主动部和与活动件构成连接的从动部;活动件为能与框架构成滑动连接的活动销;结合部为水盆上形成的能被活动件在第一活动位置时嵌入的凹槽。
进一步地,切割工具还包括:角规,角规沿第二直线方向可滑动的设置在工作台上;角规包括:导向盘、导向销和靠尺,导向盘形成有导向轨,导向销与导向盘构成能沿导向轨的导向轨迹滑动的滑动连接,靠尺与导向盘连接;其中,靠尺形成有在导向销位于导向轨内的第一位置时能与第二直线垂直且在导向销位于导向轨内的第二位置时能与第二直线倾斜相交的抵靠面。
进一步地,导向轨的导向轨迹沿圆弧延伸。
进一步地,工作台形成有:主滑槽,主滑槽沿第二直线方向延伸;
角规包括:滑块,滑块与工作台构成能沿主滑槽的延伸方向滑动的滑动连接。
进一步地,角规还包括:***件,***件包括在滑块滑动至工作台的边缘时能沿垂直于工作台的方向上伸出至与工作台侧边接触的伸出部。
进一步地,靠尺设置在靠栅面靠近切割头的一侧;靠栅还形成有缺口,在缺口处形成有能与抵靠面相互平行或者重合的第一辅助面和与第一辅助面垂直的第二辅助面。
进一步地,切割工具还包括:角规,角规可拆卸的安装于工作台;角规包括:角规本体、连接块和锁定件,角规本体具有一个与第一直线方向倾斜相交的导向平面,连接块用于与靠栅的顶部或工作台的边缘配合,锁定件用于锁定连接块相对靠栅或工作台的位置。
进一步地,连接块与角规本体构成转动连接。
进一步地,锁定件可转动的连接至连接块;锁定件穿过连接块并能向连接块内部移动。
进一步地,连接块设有:卡槽和导向槽,卡槽形成有限位槽壁,导向槽用于供锁定件通过并导向锁定件的转动;锁定件穿过导向槽伸入到卡槽中并能转动至与限位槽壁相对的位置处从而从两侧夹紧靠栅。
进一步地,卡槽在限位槽壁处还形成有:台阶结构,台阶结构形成有一个限位面;锁定件能转动至与卡槽的槽口相对的位置从而与限位面配合夹紧工作台。
进一步地,限位槽壁的壁面和限位面均与连接块和角规本体相对转动的轴线
平行。
进一步地,角规还包括:嵌入件和导向框,嵌入件供锁定件穿过并能使用户在旋动锁定件时使锁定件向卡槽内部移动,导向框设置在连接块外部;嵌入件设置在导向框和连接块之间。
本发明的有益之处在于:靠栅面与第一直线垂直,从而能够使得待切割的工件在切割时能够稳定的设置在工作台上。
图1是一个实施例的切割工具的立体结构图;
图2是图1中的切割工具的侧视图;
图3是图1中的水盘与导轨组件的结构示意图;
图4是图3所示结构在扩展水盘转动至相对主水盘倾斜时的结构示意图;
图5是图3所示结构在扩展水盘转动至主水盘上侧时的结构示意图;
图6是图1中的切割头和支撑臂的结构示意图;
图7是图6中的切割件、护罩、第一挡水件和第二挡水件的侧视图;
图8是图7所示结构在切割件未切割石材时的结构示意图;
图9是图7所示结构在切割件切割石材时的结构示意图;
图10是图1中的工作台和扩展台连接在一起时的结构示意图;
图11是图1中的工作台和扩展台分离时的结构示意图;
图12是图10所示结构在扩展靠栅凸出于扩展台的反面时的结构示意图;
图13是图10所示结构在靠栅与工作台分离时的结构示意图;
图14是图1中的框架的结构示意图;
图15是图1中的扩展台安装在框架上时的结构示意图;
图16是图1中的工作台与支撑组件的结构示意图;
图17是图16所示结构在支撑组件支撑石材时的结构示意图;
图18是图17中的部分结构的放大示意图;
图19是图16中的支撑组件的结构示意图;
图20是图1中的框架与水盆分离时的结构示意图;
图21是图1中的框架与水盆结合时的侧视图;
图22是图21所示结构沿A-A线的剖视图;
图23是图22中部分结构的放大示意图;
图24是图1中的框架的仰视图;
图25是图24所示结构的立体图;
图26是图25中的操作件、联动件、偏压件和活动件的结构示意图;
图27是图1中的工作台、靠栅以及角规的立体结构图;
图28是图27所示结构的平面图,其中工作台上放置有被定位在90度切割位置的石材;
图29是图27所示结构的平面图,其中工作台上放置有被定位在45度切割位置的石材;
图30是图27所示结构的平面图;
图31是图30所示结构中的部分区域的放大结构图;
图32是图1中的工作台、靠栅以及角规的部分结构的放大结构图;
图33是图27所示结构在角规自工作台上拆卸时的结构示意图;
图34是图27中的角规的***图;
图35是第二实施例的切割工具的立体结构图;
图36是图35中的工作台、靠栅和角规的结构示意图;
图37是图35中的角规的结构示意图;
图38是图37所示结构在角规本体处于第一安装状态时的平面图;
图39是图37所示结构在角规本体处于第二安装状态时的平面图;
图40是图35中的角规和靠栅在连接块处于第一安装位置时的侧视图;
图41是图35中的角规和工作台在连接块处于第二安装位置时的侧视图;
图42是图37所示结构的***图;
图43是图37所示结构沿B-B线的剖面图;
图44是图40中的连接块和锁定件的侧视图;
图45是图41中的连接块和锁定件的侧视图。
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。
图1和图2所示的第一实施例的切割工具100包括:水盆11、框架12、工作台13、导轨组件14、切割头15、支架16和靠栅17。其中,切割工具100具
体可以为石材切割机,可以用来切割瓷砖、大理石等物体。为了方便清楚的说明技术方案的内容,如图1所示,本发明还定义了切割工具100的上侧、下侧、前侧、后侧、左侧、右侧方向。需要说明的是,本发明所说的“上方”、“下方”指的是一个零件或者结构相对另一个零件或者结构的位置,而并不限制于严格意义上的垂直向上、垂直向下。
水盆11用于存储给切割头15冷却用的水。切割工具100在切割过程中,水盆11内存储的水能够对切割头15进行及时散热;且水盆11还能够接收自切割头15上喷溅下来的水,从而能够避免弄脏地面,保证了清洁卫生;再者,水盆11还能够接收切割过程中所产生的废屑。
框架12用于支撑切割头15,框架12设置并安装在水盆11上。为了支撑切割头15,切割工具100还包括用于直接支撑切割头15的支撑臂18,支撑臂18的两端分别与框架12和切割头15连接,从而使得切割头15支撑在框架12上。
工作台13用于放置待切割的物体,工作台13还结合至框架12。具体而言,工作台13沿第一直线101方向可滑动的安装至导轨组件14,而导轨组件14又安装至框架12上。这样,工作台13能相对切割头15、框架12以及导轨组件14构成的整体沿第一直线101方向朝向切割头15移动,从而便于物体朝向切割头15移动。
切割头15用于实现切割功能,切割头15安装至框架12上。切割头15可以包括:用于切割物体的切割件151,切割件151能以第一轴线102为轴转动。其中,对于石材切割机而言,切割件151可以为能切割瓷砖、大理石等的圆形锯片。
支架16用于支撑水盆11,使得切割工具100能够被稳定的放置在地面上。
如图1和2图所示,靠栅17安装至工作台13,靠栅17具有用于抵靠物体的靠栅面171,靠栅面171沿垂直于第一直线101的方向延伸。这样,当物体设置在工作台13上并随着工作台13沿第一直线101滑动时,物体将在沿第一直线101的前进方向上受到切割件151的阻力,而这时物体同时因为受到靠栅面171的抵靠而受到与阻力方向相反的作用力,从而能够使得物体稳定的设置在工作台13上,避免物体发生移动,进而提高切割效果。进一步而言,靠栅17设置在工作台13的边缘处。
切割工具100还包括:水盘19和储物盘20。其中,水盘19设置在切割头
15和水盆11之间,水盘19还设置在工作台13和水盆11之间。在沿第一直线101方向上,水盘19还部分超出水盆11,且水盘19是在水盆11的前侧超出水盆11。这样,水盘19能够用于止挡切割头15向前侧喷溅出来的水,水盘19然后再将水引导至水盆11内,从而减少切割头15喷溅至地面的水,进而保证了工作环境的清洁卫生。储物盘20安装在支架16上,储物盘20用于放置一些工作过程中可能用到的工具附件等,例如卷尺、螺钉、螺丝刀等。储物盘20还与支架16构成转动连接,这样,当用户无需使用储物盘20时,可以将储物盘20转动至占用空间较小的位置,从而方便存储和收纳。
如图3所示,水盘19安装至导轨组件14上,水盘19还与导轨组件14构成滑动连接。水盘19形成有导向部191,导向部191能导向水盘19相对导轨组件14滑动的方向平行于第一直线101方向。具体而言,导轨组件14包括:两个导轨141,每个导轨141上形成有内轨道部141a和外轨道部141b。内轨道部141a用于与水盘19的导向部191配合,从而使得水盘19与导轨组件14构成滑动连接。外轨道部141b用于与工作台13配合,从而使得工作台13沿第一直线101方向与导轨组件14构成滑动连接。
对于水盘19而言,其包括:主水盘192和扩展水盘193。其中,主水盘192设置在两个导轨141之间,主水盘192的左侧和右侧形成以上所说的导向部191,从而主水盘192与导轨组件14构成滑动连接。扩展水盘193用于扩大水盘19的挡水面积。扩展水盘193安装在主水盘192的左侧或者右侧,这里以左侧为例,扩展水盘193在水盆11的左侧超出水盆11。扩展水盘193还与主水盘192构成转动连接,且扩展水盘193与主水盘192构成转动连接的转轴轴线还平行于第一直线101方向。这样,当扩展水盘193相对主水盘192转动时其至少能够转动至图4所示位置和图5所示位置。当扩展水盘193转动至图4所示位置时,扩展水盘193相对主水盘192倾斜,这时,扩展水盘193能够止挡切割头15朝向扩展水盘193喷溅的水。而当扩展水盘193继续转动至图5所示位置时,扩展水盘193基本完全位于主水盘192的上侧,这时,扩展水盘193在一个工作台13的台面所在的平面S上的投影位于主水盘192在该平面S上的投影的范围之内,从而此时水盘19的挡水面积比图4所示状态时的挡水面积小。另外,当扩展水盘193转动至图5所示位置时,扩展水盘193位于两个导轨141之间,从而此时
的扩展水盘193能够随着主水盘192一并相对导轨组件14滑动,从而能够缩小水盘19超出水盆11的部分的面积大小,这时切割工具100所在的空间缩小,进而便于用户的收纳。
如图3至图5所示,主水盘192包括:水盘本体1921和水盘挡水部1922。其中,水盘本体1921形成有一个与工作台13的台面平行的水盘底面1921a,水盘底面1921a能够部分位于切割头15的下侧,从而能够对切割头15向下喷溅的水进行止挡。水盘挡水部1922自水盘底面1921a向远离水盆11的方向延伸,水盘挡水部1922可以与水盘本体1921一体成型。水盘挡水部1922可以自水盘本体1921的前侧倾斜向上延伸,水盘挡水部1922还形成有一段弧面1922a,该弧面1922a可以与水盘底面1921a圆滑连接,弧面1922a还位于水盘底面1921a远离切割头15的一端。水盘挡水部1922所形成的弧面1922a还朝向切割头15弯曲,从而使得切割头15向该弧面1922a倾斜喷溅的水得到有效的止挡。另外,水盘挡水部1922在垂直于工作台13的台面的方向上的尺寸L1还大于等于80mm小于等于150mm,这样能够使得水盘挡水部1922的高度大于切割头15与水盘底面1921a之间的距离,从而提高挡水效果。
如图6所示,切割头15还包括:马达152、护罩153、第一挡水件154和第二挡水件155,其中,马达152用于驱动切割件151以第一轴线102为轴转动。在支撑臂18上还可以安装有第三挡水件181,第三挡水件181位于切割件151的前侧。
护罩153用于防止在切割过程中废屑喷溅到用户,对用户造成伤害。如图6至图8所示,护罩153可以包括内护罩部153a和外护罩部153b,内护罩部153a和外护罩部153b分别设置在切割件151的两侧。更进一步的,内护罩部153a和外护罩部153b分别设置在切割件151的左右两侧,内护罩部153a和外护罩部153b构成的整体至少能覆盖切割件151的一半。
第一挡水件154安装在外护罩部153b,第二挡水件155安装在内护罩部153a。其中,第一挡水件154与外护罩部153b构成能以第二轴线103为轴的转动连接,第二挡水件155可以与内护罩部153a构成固定连接。第一挡水件154相对外护罩部153b转动的第二轴线103还平行于工作台13的台面。
切割件151切割物体时具有一个切割平面,例如对于圆形锯片而言,该切割
平面即为圆形锯片的表面所在的平面,这里,第一挡水件154的与外护罩部153b连接的上缘所在的直线还与切割件151的切割平面之间形成一个大于0度小于等于20度的夹角,这里的第一挡水件154的上缘所在的直线也可以理解成是第二轴线103所在的直线方向,因此,第二轴线103与切割件151的切割平面构成倾斜相交。
切割头15还能够与支撑臂18构成以第三轴线104为轴的转动连接,该第三轴线104垂直于切割件151转动的第一轴线102。这样,当切割头15相对支撑臂18以第三轴线104为轴转动时,切割件151能由图8中所示的位置转动至图9中所示的位置,从而能够实现对物体的倾斜切割。例如图8和图9所示,切割件151能够对石材200进行倾斜切割。
第一挡水件154包括:挡水件本体154a和延伸部154b,挡水件本体154a与外护罩部153b连接,延伸部154b设置在挡水件本体154a的边角处。延伸部154b与挡水件本体154a一体成型,延伸部154b自挡水件本体154a的边角处朝向远离切割件151的方向延伸。实质上,延伸部154b可以理解为一个在挡水件本体154a的边角处翘起的部分。第二挡水件155设置在切割件151的内侧,第二挡水件155可以采用软质橡胶材料制成。
当切割头15以第三轴线104为轴相对支撑臂18转动时,且在切割件151转动至靠近图9所示位置时,延伸部154b会与石材200的表面接触,这时因为延伸部154b相对挡水件本体154a翘起,从而当切割件151继续转动直至图9所示位置时,延伸部154b同时也会驱动整个第一挡水件154以第二轴线103为轴相对外护罩部153b朝向远离切割件151的方向转动,从而使得第一挡水件154的下缘与石材200接触。如图9所示,第二挡水件155在重力作用下也会与石材200的表面接触,从而使得第一挡水件154和第二挡水件155依然能够在切割件151的两侧止挡切割件151上喷溅下的水。
这样,在水盘19、第一挡水件154、第二挡水件155和第三挡水件181的共同作用下,能够对切割头15上喷溅出来的水进行比较全面的止挡,提高了挡水的效果。
如图10和图11所示,切割工具100还包括扩展台21,扩展台21安装至工作台13上。扩展台21能够可拆卸的安装在工作台13的右侧。这样,当放置在
工作台13上的物体较大时,可以通过扩展台21而使得物体得到稳定的支撑。工作台13的右侧形成有右安装结构131,工作台13的左侧形成有左安装结构132,其中,左安装结构132和右安装结构131对称设置。这样,扩展台21可以通过右安装结构131可拆卸的安装在工作台13的右侧,此时扩展台21的正面向上;同样的,扩展台21还可以自工作台13的右侧拆卸下来,然后通过左安装结构132安装在工作台13的左侧,此时扩展台21的反面向上。其中,扩展台21的正面和反面的结构可以设置成基本相同。
扩展台21还形成或者连接有锁定结构211,该锁定结构211具体可以为一个安装在扩展台21上的旋钮。
锁定结构211用于与右安装结构131和左安装结构132配合以锁定工作台13和扩展台21的连接。
右安装结构131可以包括:螺杆,螺杆可以固定安装在工作台13的右侧。对应的,在扩展台21上形成有安装孔,螺杆能够伸入至安装孔内。当需要将扩展台21安装至工作台13的右侧时,首先使得扩展台21的正面朝上,然后使得螺杆伸入至安装孔内,再用锁定结构211锁定扩展台21与工作台13的连接。左安装结构132与右安装结构131相同,具体不再赘述。
如图10至图13所示,工作台13上还设置有角规22。角规22可拆卸的安装于工作台13,角规22用于实现物体的不同角度的切割。角规22包括:滑块221和角规本体222,其中,滑块221可滑动的安装至工作台13上,角规本体222用于抵持物体的侧边。工作台13上形成有主滑槽133,主滑槽133用于导向滑块221的滑动。角规本体222与滑块221构成转动连接,当角规本体222相对滑块221转动至不同位置时,能够实现物体的不同的角度的切割,例如实现物体的45度切割。
扩展台21还形成有:正面滑槽212和反面滑槽213,其中,正面滑槽212设置在扩展台21的正面,反面滑槽213设置在扩展台21的反面。当扩展台21正面向上安装在工作台13的右侧时,扩展台21正面上的正面滑槽212能与工作台13上的主滑槽133对接,这时能够使得滑块221沿着主滑槽133一直滑动至正面滑槽212处,从而使得角规22能从工作台13上滑动至位于工作台13右侧的扩展台21上。而当扩展台21反面向上安装在工作台13的左侧时,扩展台21
反面上的反面滑槽213能与工作台13上的主滑槽133对接,这时能够使得滑块221沿着主滑槽133一直滑动至反面滑槽213处,从而使得角规22能从工作台13上滑动至位于工作台13左侧的扩展台21上。
扩展台21还连接或者形成有扩展靠栅214。当扩展台21安装至工作台13的一侧时,扩展靠栅214能止挡扩展台21上的待切割的物体,扩展靠栅214还与靠栅17大致对齐。
如图10和图12所示,扩展靠栅214与扩展台21构成的连接使得扩展靠栅214具有两个安装位置。扩展靠栅214能够相对扩展台21沿上下方向移动至以上的两个安装位置。当扩展靠栅214位于如图10中的安装位置时,扩展靠栅214部分凸出于扩展台21的正面,此时扩展靠栅214能够止挡位于扩展台21上的物体。当扩展靠栅214位于如图12中的安装位置时,扩展靠栅214凸出于扩展台21的反面,同时,扩展靠栅214还可以位于扩展台21的正面以下或者与扩展台21的正面平齐,这样,放置在扩展台21上的物体可以不受扩展靠栅214的止挡。
靠栅17还与工作台13构成可拆卸连接。在工作台13的后侧形成有螺纹孔134,切割工具100还包括螺栓23,通过螺栓23与螺纹孔134的配合可以将靠栅17可拆卸的安装至工作台13的后侧。
如图14和图15所示,框架12包括:一对横梁和一对纵梁,其中,一对横向可以相互平行设置,一对纵梁也可以相互平行设置。具体而言,一对横梁分别为第一横梁121和第二横梁122,一对纵梁分别为第一纵梁123和第二纵梁124。其中,第一横梁121沿前后方向延伸,第二横梁122平行于第一横梁121,第一纵梁123沿左右方向延伸,第二纵梁124平行于第一纵梁123。第一纵梁123和第二纵梁124还分别被连接在第一横梁121和第二横梁122之间,且第一纵梁123还垂直于第一横梁121。在第一横梁121上还可以形成有内安装结构125,该内安装结构125可与锁定结构211配合,从而将扩展台21安装在第一横梁121上,进而使得扩展台21被安置在第一横梁121和第二横梁122之间,此时的扩展台21同时也位于第一纵梁123和第二纵梁124之间。这样,当用户无需使用扩展台21时,用户可以将扩展台21安装在第一横梁121上,从而能够缩小切割工具100所占的空间。
如图1和图16所示,切割工具100还包括支撑组件24,支撑组件24设置
于工作台13的前侧。支撑组件24用于在高于工作台13的位置支撑待切割的物体。例如,支撑组件24能够抬起放置在工作台13上的石材200,这样,用户无需用手即能将石材200举起,从而方便了用户的操作,也使得切割的效果变得更好。
如图16至图19所示,工作台13上还形成有抵靠槽135,这样,当石材200被支撑组件24抬起时,石材200远离支撑组件24的端部能够抵靠在抵靠槽135上,从而能够使得石材200被稳定的支撑。
支撑组件24包括:两个支撑腿241和接触板242。支撑腿241转动连接至工作台13上,工作台13上对应的形成有凹槽136,支撑腿241部分嵌入至凹槽136内。接触板242用于与待切割的物体直接接触,接触板242设置在两个支撑腿241之间。接触板242还形成有用于与石材200表面接触的圆弧面242a,这样能够避免支撑组件24刮花石材200的表面。
如图和图所示,在接触板242上还形成有一个避让槽242b。当切割件151在垂直于工作台13的台面的方向上向上移动至最远离工作台13时,切割件151的最低点O还高于接触板242在支撑石材200时避让槽242b的最低点P,这样切割件151在切割石材200时能够避过接触板242的止挡。
如图20至图26所示,为了实现框架12与水盆11的连接,切割工具100还包括:操作件25、活动件26和偏压件27,水盆11还形成有能与活动件26配合的结合部111。
其中,操作件25用于供用户操作,活动件26与框架12构成能在第一活动位置和第二活动位置之间切换的活动连接,偏压件27用于偏压活动件26使其具有朝向第一活动位置活动的趋势。在用户操作操作件25时,操作件25还驱动活动件26克服偏压件27的偏压使得活动件26朝向第二活动位置活动。而对于活动件26而言,当活动件26在偏压件27的偏压下活动至第一活动位置时,活动件26能与水盆11的结合部111配合,从而使得与活动件26构成连接的框架12结合至水盆11并与水盆11构成连接;而当活动件26在用户操作操作件25的情况下活动至第二活动位置时,活动件26能与水盆11的结合部111相互脱离,从而使得与活动件26构成连接的框架12与水盆11脱离。
这样,当需要将框架12安装至水盆11时,用户可以先将框架12设置在活
动件26靠近水盆11的结合部111的位置,这时因为操作件25被用户操作使得活动件26活动至第二活动位置,从而此时的活动件26与结合部111是相互脱离的,这时用户只需停止对操作件25的操作,在偏压件27的偏压作用下即能够使得活动件26活动至第一活动位置,从而使得活动件26与水盆11的结合部111结合,进而实现框架12与水盆11的连接;同样的,当需要拆卸框架12时,用户只需要操作操作件25,这时活动件26即能够克服偏压件27的偏压活动至第二活动位置,从而使得活动件26与水盆11的结合部111脱离配合,进而实现框架12与水盆11的拆卸。从而,通过用户对操作件25进行操作即能够方便快捷的实现框架12与水盆11的拆装,方便了用户的操作,而且结构简单。
一对横梁和一对纵梁构成的整体还能够形成有容纳槽126,该容纳槽126向下敞开。
活动件26的数目可以为2,两个活动件26分别设置在一对横梁上,且活动件26还设置在第一横梁121在其长度方向的端部处。当两个活动件26分别安装至一对横梁上时,这两个活动件26还关于一个位于它们两者之间的对称平面对称设置。在本实施例中,活动件26可以为安装至第一横梁121上的活动销,活动销与第一横梁121构成沿其长度方向的滑动连接。在活动销相对第一横梁121滑动时,其部分嵌入至第一横梁121处的容纳槽126内,另外一部分伸出至第一横梁121外,而活动销伸出至第一横梁121外的部分也即是能与水盆11的结合部111配合的部分。
结合部111可以为水盆11上形成的凹槽,这样活动件26露出框架12的部分能够在活动件26处于第一活动位置时嵌入至凹槽内,进而实现活动件26与结合部111的相互结合。
操作件25与框架12构成活动连接,具体而言,操作件25设置在第二纵梁124上并与第二纵梁124构成滑动连接。其中,操作件25还设置在两个活动件26之间,操作件25自身可以关于两个活动件26的对称平面对称。操作件25设置在第二纵梁124上时还包括部分露出框架12的接触部251,接触部251用于与用户的手接触。当用户握持第二纵梁124时,用户的握持该第二纵梁124的手还能够同时与接触部251接触。这样,当用户需要拆装框架12时,只要握持第二纵梁124的同时按压接触部251,即能在实现框架12与水盆11的脱离配合的
同时还能通过握持第二纵梁124将整个框架12从水盆11上拿开,从而能够一步实现框架12与水盆11的拆卸,进一步方便了用户的操作,而且操作起来也更加快捷。
偏压件27偏压活动件26,具体而言,偏压件27可以为套装在活动销上的螺旋弹簧。活动销在其长度方向上可以包括第一部分261和第二部分262,其中第一部分261在垂直于其长度方向上的最大尺寸大于第二部分262在该方向上的最大尺寸。螺旋弹簧套装在第二部分262上,框架12的第一横梁121处还形成有止挡凸起121a,这样,螺旋弹簧的两端能分别抵持止挡凸起121a和活动件26的第一部分261,从而使得偏压件27能够偏压活动件26沿其长度方向朝向第一活动位置活动。
另外,切割工具100还包括联动件28,联动件28用于在操作件25和活动件26之间实现联动。联动件28包括:主动部和从动部,其中,主动部与操作件25构成连接,从动部与活动件26构成连接。这样,当用户操作操作件25时,主动部随操作件25一并相对框架12活动,主动部带动从动部也相对框架12活动,从动部又驱动活动件26相对框架12活动。具体而言,联动件28为一个连接杆,连接杆包括:第一段281、第二段282和第三段283,第一段281形成了联动件28的主动部,第三段283形成了联动件28的从动部,第二段282连接在第一段281和第二段282之间。其中,第一段281和第三段283相互平行,第一段281可以被部分卡接在操作件25内,第三段283部分***活动销上形成的插孔中,第二段282分别和第一段281、第三段283倾斜相交。对于整个联动件28而言,联动件28也可以关于活动件26的对称平面对称。对应的,连接杆可以包括:一个第一段281、两个分别设置在第一段281两端的第二段282和分别与两个第二段282连接的第三段283。其中,连接杆的第一段281、一个第二段282和一个第三段283还可以构成一个Z字形结构。
对于框架12而言,操作件25、偏压件27和活动件26能使得框架12的一端结合至水盆11,当然,可以理解的,在框架12的另一端处也可以设置相同结构的操作件25、偏压件27和活动件26。在本实施例中,为了更方便的便于用户操作,框架12的一端通过以上所说的操作件25、偏压件27和活动件26结合至水盆11,另一端可以通过一个凸起结构127和水盆11上设置的结合槽112配合
实现该端与水盆11的结合。
具体而言,框架12形成有以上所说的凸起结构127,凸起结构127设置在第一横梁121的远离活动件26的另一端处,凸起结构127可以直接由框架12本身通过向外凸出的方式延伸而成。水盆11上对应于凸起结构127的位置设置有以上所说的结合槽112,这样,凸起结构127能够部分嵌入至结合槽112内。这里的结合槽112和以上所说的结合部111可以分别设置在水盆11的相对的两个侧壁上,且位于侧壁的内侧处。
当然为了切割件151能够沿直线切割物体,如图27所示,工作台13上还可以形成有切割槽137,切割槽137的延伸方向为直线,且切割槽137的延伸方向还垂直于切割件151转动的第一轴线102。
通过角规22的设置,切割工具100可以如图28所示实现对石材200进行90度切割,还可以如图29所示实现对石材200进行45度切割。
主滑槽133沿第二直线105方向延伸,该第二直线105还垂直于第一直线101。角规22在沿着主滑槽133滑动时能够滑动至工作台13的不同位置。
如图27至34图所示,角规22包括以上所说的滑块221和角规本体222,角规本体222包括:导向盘2221、导向销2222和靠尺2223。其中,导向盘2221和导向销2222配合并构成滑动连接,靠尺2223设置在靠栅面171靠近切割头15的一侧,靠尺2223也用于与物体的侧边接触。
导向盘2221上形成有导向轨2221a,导向销2222与导向盘2221构成能沿导向轨2221a的导向轨迹滑动的滑动连接,靠尺2223与导向盘2221连接。这样当导向销2222固定时,用户相对导向销2222操作导向盘2221能够使得导向盘2221自身沿其导向轨2221a的导向轨迹相对导向销2222滑动,而当导向盘2221滑动时,靠尺2223也会随着导向盘2221一并滑动。靠尺2223还形成有抵靠面2223a,抵靠面2223a垂直于工作台13的工作平面,这使得抵靠面2223a能够与放置在工作台13上的物体的侧边接触,从而实现对物体的切割角度进行定位。其中,当导向盘2221滑动至使得导向销2222位于导向轨2221a内的第一位置时,如图28所示,抵靠面2223a能与第二直线105垂直;而当导向盘2221滑动至使得导向销2222位于导向轨2221a内的第二位置时,如图29所示,抵靠面2223a能与第二直线105倾斜相交。这样,通过导向盘2221相对导向销2222的滑动,
至少能够使得靠尺2223实现两种不同的抵靠方式,从而至少能够实现对物体进行两种不同角度的切割的定位。
为了实现角规22沿第二直线105方向滑动,工作台13上形成有以上所说的沿第二直线105方向延伸的主滑槽133,角规22包括以上所说的滑块221,滑块221与工作台13构成能沿主滑槽133的延伸方向滑动的滑动连接。其中,第二直线105方向还垂直于切割槽137的延伸方向,这样,当导向盘2221滑动至使得导向销2222位于导向轨2221a内的第一位置时,抵靠面2223a与第二直线105垂直,而第二直线105又与切割槽137的延伸方向垂直,从而抵靠面2223a能与切割槽137的延伸方向相互平行,这时对抵靠在抵靠面2223a的物体能够快速实现90度切割的定位;同样的,当导向盘2221滑动至使得导向销2222位于导向轨2221a内的第二位置时,抵靠面2223a与第二直线105倾斜相交,而第二直线105又与切割槽137的延伸方向垂直,从而抵靠面2223a能与切割槽137的延伸方向倾斜相交,这时对抵靠在抵靠面2223a的物体能够快速实现大于0度小于90度切割的定位。
具体而言,导向盘2221为弓形,进一步而言,可以为半圆弓。靠尺2223设置在导向盘2221所对应的弓形的弦处。导向轨2221a形成于导向盘2221的盘面,在垂直于导向盘2221的盘面的方向上,导向轨2221a可以不贯穿导向盘2221,这时对应的导向轨2221a为一个具有槽底的槽;或者导向轨2221a也可以贯穿导向盘2221,这时对应的导向轨2221a为一个贯通导向盘2221的孔。在本实施例中,以导向轨2221a贯穿导向盘2221为例,这时导向销2222则可以部分穿过导向轨2221a。
对于导向轨2221a而言,其导向轨迹沿圆弧延伸。这样,当导向盘2221相对导向销2222沿导向轨迹滑动时,能够使得导向盘2221以一个经过圆弧的圆心的轴线为轴转动。也即是说,通过导向轨2221a与导向销2222的配合能够使得导向盘2221以一轴线为轴转动,进一步而言,导向盘2221转动的轴线还垂直于工作台13的工作平面,这样使得靠尺2223也能够随着导向盘2221转动。
导向轨2221a的导向轨迹所对应的圆弧还关于一个垂直于抵靠面2223a的平面对称,这样当导向盘2221滑动至使得导向销2222位于导向轨2221a的中间位置时,即对应了以上所说的导向销2222位于导向轨2221a内的第一位置,此时
能够实现对物体进行90度切割的定位。进一步而言,导向轨2221a的导向轨迹所对应的圆弧的角度为90度,这样当导向盘2221滑动至导向销2222位于导向轨2221a的两端时,此时抵靠面2223a相对于导向销2222位于第一位置时抵靠面2223a所处的位置已经转过了45度角,从而这时的抵靠面2223a能与第二直线105或者切割槽137的延伸方向成45度夹角,进而此时对于放置在工作台13上的物体能够实现度切割的定位。
为了实现快速定位,角规22还包括定位销223,导向盘2221形成有定位槽2221b。当导向盘2221滑动至定位槽2221b与定位销223对齐时,定位销223能部分嵌入至定位槽2221b内,从而能够暂时固定导向盘2221的位置。具体而言,对于呈弓形的导向盘2221而言,定位槽2221b可以设置在导向盘2221的边缘,进一步的设置在弓形的弧处。这样,通过定位槽2221b的位置的合理设置,能够使得导向盘2221被定位在能快速实现物体的度切割、度切割等的位置。
导向销2222还用于将导向盘2221安装至滑块221上。具体而言,滑块221上形成有锁定孔221a,导向销2222穿过导向盘2221的导向轨2221a后伸入至锁定孔221a内。当导向盘2221滑动至预设位置时,用户只需拧紧导向销2222即能够使得导向盘2221相对滑块221的位置被固定。
如上述,靠尺2223安装在导向盘2221上,具体可以安装在呈弓形的导向盘2221的弦处,当靠尺2223安装至导向盘2221时,靠尺2223的抵靠面2223a还与导向盘2221的弦相互平行。进一步而言,靠尺2223还与导向盘2221构成沿抵靠面2223a的延伸方向的滑动连接,也即是靠尺2223能沿弦的延伸方向滑动,从而能够调节靠尺2223的位置。
滑块221设置在主滑槽133内。主滑槽133可以包括一对分别沿平行于工作台13的工作平面向内凹陷的导向槽133a,两个导向槽133a的槽口相对设置,滑块221的两侧分别嵌入至导向槽133a内。这样,当滑块221在沿主滑槽133滑动时,能够使得角规22在垂直于工作台13的方向上位置固定。
为了将角规22沿第二直线105方向的位置固定,角规22还包括***件224,***件224与滑块221构成沿垂直于工作台13的方向的滑动连接。其中,这里所说的垂直于工作台13的方向也即是以上所说的垂直于工作台13的工作平面的方向。***件224还包括伸出部224a,当滑块221沿第二直线105方向滑动至
工作台13的边缘时,***件224能滑动至使得伸出部224a伸出至与工作台13的侧边接触。这样,当伸出部224a位于工作台13侧边且与侧边接触时,能够使得角规22沿第二直线105方向的位置固定,从而能将角规22固定在工作台13的边缘处。
对于矩形的石材200而言,当对石材200进行45度切割时,石材200的边角处很难被定位,为此,我们还在靠栅17上形成有缺口172,该缺口172与切割槽137对齐。缺口172处形成有第一辅助面172a和第二辅助面172b,第一辅助面172a可以与抵靠面2223a相互平行或者重合,第二辅助面172b能与第一辅助面172a相互垂直,这样,当石材200放置在工作台13上时,石材200的边角能够被放置在该缺口172内,而形成石材200边角的两个侧边能分别与第一辅助面172a和第二辅助面172b接触,其中两个侧边中与第一辅助面172a接触的一个侧边还与抵靠面2223a接触,从而能够使得石材200被稳定的支撑在工作台13上。进一步而言,第一辅助面172a和切割槽137的延伸方向成45度夹角,这样能够对需要进行度切割的石材200进行支撑。、
图35所示的第二实施例的切割工具300包括:水盆31、框架32、工作台33、导轨组件34、切割头35和支架36。为了方便清楚的说明技术方案的内容,如图35所示,本发明还给出了切割工具300的上侧、下侧、前侧、后侧、左侧、右侧方向。
水盆31用于存储给切割头35冷却用的水。切割工具300在切割过程中,水盆31内存储的水能够对切割头35进行及时散热;且水盆31还能够接收自切割头35上喷溅下来的水,从而能够避免弄脏地面,保证了清洁卫生;再者,水盆31还能够接收切割过程中所产生的废屑。
框架32用于支撑切割头35,框架32设置并安装在水盆31上。为了支撑切割头35,切割工具300还包括用于直接支撑切割头35的支撑臂37,支撑臂37的两端分别与框架32和切割头35连接,从而使得切割头35支撑在框架32上。
工作台33用于放置待切割的物体,工作台33还结合至框架32。具体而言,工作台33沿第一直线301方向可滑动的安装至导轨组件34,而导轨组件34又安装至框架32上,这使得工作台33与框架32沿第一直线301方向构成滑动连接。从而,工作台33能相对切割头35、框架32以及导轨组件34构成的整体沿
第一直线301方向向前靠近切割头35,从而便于物体朝向切割头35移动,进而方便了用户的切割操作。
切割头35用于实现切割功能,切割头35安装至框架32上。切割头35可以包括:用于切割物体的切割件351,切割件351能以穿过自身的轴线为轴转动。其中,对于石材切割机而言,切割件351可以为能切割瓷砖、大理石等的圆形锯片。
支架36用于支撑水盆31,使得切割工具300能够被稳定的放置在地面上。
如图35和图36所示,切割工具300还包括:靠栅38和角规40,靠栅38和角规40均安装在工作台33上。
靠栅38设置在工作台33的远离切割头35的边缘处,靠栅38形成有一个垂直于工作台33滑动的第一直线301方向的靠栅面381,靠栅面381用于抵靠放置在工作台33的台面上的物体。这样,当放置在工作台33上的物体随工作台33一并朝向切割头35移动并被切割件351切割时,靠栅面381能够止挡物体避免物体朝向远离切割头35的方向移动。
如图36和图37所示,角规40包括:连接块41、角规本体42和锁定件43,连接块41用于将角规40可拆卸的安装至工作台33,角规本体42用于与放置在工作台33的台面上的物体接触,锁定件43用于将角规40相对工作台33的位置锁定。
如图36中所示,连接块41结合至靠栅38,而靠栅38又安装在工作台33上,从而使得角规40被安装在工作台33上。
角规本体42形成有能与工作台33滑动的第一直线301方向倾斜相交的导向平面421,导向平面421所在的平面还与靠栅面381所在的平面倾斜相交。当物体放置在工作台33上时,通过导向平面421对物体侧边的抵靠能够实现物体的不同角度的切割,例如导向平面421与工作台33滑动的第一直线301方向所成的夹角为45度时,则该角规40能快速实现物体的45度切割的位置的定位。
角规40还包括用于安装角规本体42的安装件44,安装件44还与连接块41连接。角规本体42还与安装件44构成可拆卸连接,其相对安装件44至少具有如图38和图39所示的两种安装状态。当角规本体42相对安装件44处于如图38所示的第一安装状态时,角规本体42形成的导向平面421位于安装件44的
左侧;而当角规本体42相对安装件44处于如图39所示的第二安装状态时,角规本体42形成的导向平面421位于安装件44的右侧。这样,角规本体42相对安装件44能够可选择的处于第一安装状态或者第二安装状态,从而能够适应不同的切割需求。
另外,安装件44还形成有一对抵持面441,442,这两个抵持面441,442之间相互平行。抵持面441,442还与靠栅面381相互垂直,这样当抵持面441,442与物体的侧边接触时,能够实现物体的45度切割的位置的快速定位。如图38所示,当角规本体42形成的导向平面421位于安装件44的左侧时,这时,导向平面421用于实现位于角规本体42左侧的物体的45度切割的位置的定位,而此时的抵持面441能够用于实现位于角规本体42右侧的物体的90度切割的位置的定位;而如39所示,当角规本体42形成的导向平面421位于安装件44的右侧时,这时,导向平面421用于实现位于角规本体42右侧的物体的45度切割的位置的定位,而此时的抵持面442能够用于实现位于角规本体42左侧的物体的90度切割的位置的定位。
连接块41能将角规40可拆卸的安装至工作台33和靠栅38中的任意一个上。连接块41与角规本体42构成转动连接,它们相对转动的轴线302与图35中的工作台33相对框架32滑动的第一直线301方向相互垂直。具体而言,角规本体42安装至安装件44,安装件44与连接块41转动连接,从而角规本体42和安装件44构成的整体能够与连接块41构成转动连接。当连接块41相对角规本体42和安装件44构成的整体转动时,其至少能转动至如图40所示的第一安装位置和如图41所示的第二安装位置。当连接块41转动至第一安装位置时,连接块41还用于与靠栅38的顶部配合,此时再通过锁定件43锁定连接块41相对靠栅38的顶部的位置;而当工作台33上没有设置靠栅38时,连接块41可以转动至第二安装位置,此时连接块41还用于与工作台33的边缘配合,这时再通过锁定件43锁定连接块41相对工作台33边缘的位置。这样,连接块41至少能够具有两个分别与靠栅38的顶部和工作台33的边缘配合的不同的安装位置,从而使得角规40无论在工作台33上是否设置有靠栅38的情况下均能够可拆卸的安装至工作台33,进而提高了角规40的适用范围。
如图42和图43所示,连接块41具有一个圆弧面411,圆弧面411上形成
有导向槽412,圆弧面411的内侧形成有卡槽413。其中,导向槽412连通连接块41的内部和外部,导向槽412沿圆弧面411的弯曲方向延伸。锁定件43包括:操作部431和锁定杆432。操作部431用于供用户操作锁定件43,操作部431设置在连接块41的外侧。锁定杆432穿过圆弧面411上的导向槽412并部分伸入至连接块41内部形成的卡槽413内,通过锁定杆432与卡槽413的配合将连接块41锁定在靠栅38的顶部或者工作台33的边缘。因为导向槽412沿圆弧面411的弯曲方向延伸,所以当锁定杆432穿过导向槽412伸入至卡槽413内并沿着导向槽412的延伸方向活动时,锁定件43还能与连接块41构成转动连接。其中,锁定件43相对连接块41沿导向槽412的延伸方向转动的轴线也即是圆弧面411所对应的中心线。这样,当在连接块41转动至图40中的第一安装位置和图41中的第二安装位置时,锁定件43也能够做出对应的位置变换以锁定连接块41的位置。
角规40还可以包括:导向框45和嵌入件46。其中,导向框45设置在连接块41的外部,嵌入件46设置在导向框45和连接块41之间。
导向框45安装在圆弧面411的外侧面处,导向框45对应于导向槽412的位置也设置有能使得锁定杆432穿过的通过槽451。在导向框45和圆弧面411的外侧面之间还形成有间隙47,该间隙47也沿着圆弧面411的弯曲方向延伸,嵌入件46设置在该间隙47内,且嵌入件46还能够在该间隙47内沿着圆弧面411的弯曲方向滑动。嵌入件46还形成有螺纹孔461,该螺纹孔461的位置与导向槽412的位置相对,嵌入件46所形成的螺纹孔461能够供锁定件43的锁定杆432穿过,锁定杆432为能与螺纹孔461配合的螺纹杆。这样,当锁定杆432在螺纹孔461内转动时,嵌入件46能够使得锁定件43朝向卡槽413内部移动。具体的,锁定杆432能够依次穿过导向框45的通过槽451、嵌入件46的螺纹孔461和连接块41的导向槽412,且在用户旋动操作部431使得锁定杆432以穿过自身的轴线为轴相对嵌入件46旋动时,嵌入件46能够导向锁定件43的锁定杆432穿过连接块41并朝向连接块41内部移动,从而压紧位于卡槽413内的靠栅38或者工作台33。
如图44所示,卡槽413形成有限位槽壁413a,卡槽413在限位槽壁413a处还形成有台阶结构413b,台阶结构413b形成有限位面413c。其中,限位槽壁
413a的壁面和限位面413c垂直相交,且限位槽壁413a的壁面还与连接块41和角规本体42相对转动的轴线302平行,且限位面413c也与连接块41和角规本体42相对转动的轴线302平行。
当连接块41转动至如图40和图44所示的第一安装位置时,这时锁定件43可以相对连接块41沿导向槽412的延伸方向转动至与限位槽壁413a相对的位置,这样,锁定件43能够与限位槽壁413a的壁面相配合从两侧夹紧靠栅38。当连接块41转动至如图41和图45所示的第二安装位置时,这时锁定件43可以相对连接块41沿导向槽412的延伸方向转动至与卡槽413的槽口413d相对的位置,这时,锁定件43能够与限位面413c配合夹紧工作台33。其中,如图41和图45所示,工作台33的边缘处还形成有一个能与限位面413c配合的凸起结构331
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (26)
- 一种切割工具,包括:切割头,用于实现切割功能;框架,用于支撑所述切割头;工作台,用于放置待切割的物体;其特征在于:所述切割工具还包括:导轨组件,用于使所述工作台能相对所述框架沿第一直线滑动;靠栅,安装至所述工作台;所述靠栅至少具有一个沿垂直于所述第一直线方向延伸的靠栅面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述切割工具还包括:水盆,用于储水;水盘,至少部分设置于所述切割头和所述水盆之间;其中,在沿所述第一直线方向上所述水盘至少部分超出所述水盆。
- 根据权利要求2所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述水盘形成或者连接有:导向部,能导向所述水盘沿平行于所述第一直线的方向相对所述水盆滑动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述水盘包括:主水盘,与所述导轨组件构成滑动连接;扩展水盘,与所述主水盘构成转动连接;其中,所述扩展水盘相对所述主水盘转动的转动轴线平行于所述第一直线。
- 根据权利要求4所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述主水盘包括:水盘本体,包括与所述工作台的台面平行的水盘底面;水盘挡水部,自所述水盘底面向远离所述水盆的方向延伸;其中,所述水盘挡水部还包括一段朝向所述切割头弯曲的弧面,所述弧面位于所述水盘底面远离所述切割头的一端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述切割工具还包括:扩展台,用于可拆卸的安装于所述工作台的左侧或右侧;其中,所述工作台形成有;右安装结构,用于将所述扩展台正面向上安装至所述工作台的右侧;左安装结构,用于将所述扩展台反面向上安装至所述工作台的左侧;所述扩展台包括或连接有:锁定结构,用于与所述右安装结构和所述左安装结构配合以锁定所述工作台和所述扩展台的连接。
- 根据权利要求6所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述切割工具还包括:角规,可拆卸的安装于所述工作台;所述角规包括:滑块,可滑动的安装至所述工作台;角规本体,与所述滑块构成转动连接;所述工作台设有:主滑槽,用于导向所述滑块的滑动;所述扩展台的正面设有:正面滑槽,能在所述扩展台正面向上安装至所述工作台的右侧时与所述主滑槽对接以使所述滑块滑动至所述扩展台;所述扩展台的反面设有:反面滑槽,能在所述扩展台反面向上安装至所述工作台的左侧时与所述主滑槽对接以使所述滑块滑动至所述扩展台。
- 根据权利要求6所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述扩展台连接或形成有:扩展靠栅,用于在所述扩展台安装至所述工作台一侧时止挡所述扩展台上的待切割的物体;在所述扩展台安装至所述工作台一侧时,所述靠栅与所述扩展靠栅大致对齐。
- 根据权利要求8所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述扩展靠栅与所述扩展台构成的连接使所述扩展靠栅具有两个安装位置;当所述扩展靠栅位于其中一个安装位置时,所述扩展靠栅凸出于所述扩展台的正面,当所述扩展靠栅位于另一个安装位置时,所述扩展靠栅凸出于所述扩展台的反面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述切割工具还包括:支撑组件,用于在高于所述工作台的位置支撑待切割的物体;所述支撑组件包括:两个支撑腿,转动连接至所述工作台;接触板,用于直接接触待切割的物体;所述接触板设置在两个所述支撑腿之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述切割工具还包括:水盆,用于储水;活动件,与所述框架构成能在第一活动位置和第二活动位置之间切换的活动连接;偏压件,偏压所述活动件朝向所述第一活动位置活动;操作件,在被用户操作时驱动所述活动件克服所述偏压件的偏压朝向所述第二活动位置活动;其中,所述水盆还形成有在所述活动件活动至所述第一活动位置时与所述活动件结合且在所述活动件活动至所述第二活动位置时与所述活动件相互脱离的结合部。
- 根据权利要求11所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述框架包括:一对横梁,其中一个支撑所述切割头;一对纵梁,分别连接在一对所述横梁之间;其中,所述操作件设置在所述纵梁上,所述活动件设置在所述横梁的端部处。
- 根据权利要求12所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述操作件还包括在用户握持所述纵梁时能同时被用户握持该纵梁的手接 触到的接触部;其中,所述接触部相对所述框架至少部分露出。
- 根据权利要求13所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述切割工具还包括:联动件,包括与所述操作件构成连接的主动部和与所述活动件构成连接的从动部;所述活动件为能与所述框架构成滑动连接的活动销;所述结合部为所述水盆上形成的能被所述活动件在所述第一活动位置时嵌入的凹槽。
- 根据权利要求1所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述切割工具还包括:角规,沿第二直线方向可滑动的设置在所述工作台上;所述角规包括:导向盘,形成有导向轨;导向销,与所述导向盘构成能沿所述导向轨的导向轨迹滑动的滑动连接;靠尺,与所述导向盘连接;其中,所述靠尺形成有在所述导向销位于所述导向轨内的第一位置时能与所述第二直线垂直且在所述导向销位于所述导向轨内的第二位置时能与所述第二直线倾斜相交的抵靠面。
- 根据权利要求15所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述导向轨的导向轨迹沿圆弧延伸。
- 根据权利要求16所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述工作台形成有:主滑槽,沿所述第二直线方向延伸;所述角规包括:滑块,与所述工作台构成能沿所述主滑槽的延伸方向滑动的滑动连接。
- 根据权利要求17所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述角规还包括:***件,包括在所述滑块滑动至所述工作台的边缘时能沿垂直于所述工作台的方向上伸出至与所述工作台侧边接触的伸出部。
- 根据权利要求18所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述靠尺设置在所述靠栅面靠近所述切割头的一侧;所述靠栅还形成有缺口,在所述缺口处形成有能与所述抵靠面相互平行或者重合的第一辅助面和与所述第一辅助面垂直的第二辅助面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述切割工具还包括:角规,可拆卸的安装于所述工作台;所述角规包括:角规本体,具有一个与所述第一直线方向倾斜相交的导向平面;连接块,用于与所述靠栅的顶部或所述工作台的边缘配合;锁定件,用于锁定所述连接块相对所述靠栅或所述工作台的位置。
- 根据权利要求20所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述连接块与角规本体构成转动连接。
- 根据权利要求21所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述锁定件可转动的连接至所述连接块;所述锁定件穿过所述连接块并能向所述连接块内部移动。
- 根据权利要求22所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述连接块设有:卡槽,形成有限位槽壁;导向槽,用于供所述锁定件通过并导向所述锁定件的转动;所述锁定件穿过所述导向槽伸入到所述卡槽中并能转动至与所述限位槽壁相对的位置处从而从两侧夹紧所述靠栅。
- 根据权利要求23所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述卡槽在所述限位槽壁处还形成有:台阶结构,形成有一个限位面;所述锁定件能转动至与所述卡槽的槽口相对的位置从而与所述限位面配合夹紧所述工作台。
- 根据权利要求24所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述限位槽壁的壁面和所述限位面均与所述连接块和所述角规本体相对转动的轴线平行。
- 根据权利要求25所述的切割工具,其特征在于:所述角规还包括:嵌入件,供所述锁定件穿过并能使用户在旋动锁定件时使所述锁定件向所述卡槽内部移动;导向框,设置在所述连接块外部;所述嵌入件设置在所述导向框和所述连接块之间。
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US11958213B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2024-04-16 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Tile saw with adjustable fence and methods |
Also Published As
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US20190118317A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
US11351640B2 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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