Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
  • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
  • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
  • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
  • E06B9/36—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with vertical lamellae ; Supporting rails therefor
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
  • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
  • E06B9/38—Other details
  • E06B9/386—Details of lamellae
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
  • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
  • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
  • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
  • E06B2009/2417—Light path control; means to control reflection
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
  • E06B2009/2476—Solar cells
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
  • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
  • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]

Definitions

• the claimed invention relates to electrical engineering and construction, namely to solar energy converters and to shielding and / or protective devices.
• the invention further relates to systems that prevent or reduce sunlight from entering the interior of a room.
• the invention can be used in civil and industrial engineering.
• the solar cells are located diagonally to the vertical axis inside the glass unit approximately in a vertical position in the glass unit, which is fixed in or on the vertical facade of the building.
• the disadvantages of the known solar module is the lack of control of the angle of rotation of the lamella on which the solar cells are applied.
• Window equipment is known from the prior art (US application US5221363 A, published June 22, 1993), which comprises: a) a frame structure that is sized to fit in a window opening of a building, b) a pair of transparent panels that are supported by the specified frame structure, essentially spaced parallel to each other to establish the space between them; blinds attached to the window structure so that placed in the specified space between the specified transparent panels.
• Said louvres comprise a plurality of lamellas which are mounted mainly parallel to one another with the possibility of simultaneous rotation of said lamellas, so that each of these lamellas moves in the angular range from the closed position, in which the lamellas overlap each other so as to block the passage of solar rays through the specified window equipment, and an open position in which through the specified window equipment can pass the maximum amount of solar Veta.
• the indicated batteries are mounted on the indicated lamellas.
• Many solar cells are mounted on batteries in such a way as to be influenced by sunlight falling on said lamellas. Said cells are thus sandwiched between said solar cells and said lamellas.
• the cells of the solar battery are connected to said batteries in such a way that said batteries can be electrically charged by said solar cells; e) Means for extracting from said batteries accumulated electrical energy that was generated by means of solar panels.
• the basis of the invention is the task of creating such a system for converting solar energy into electrical energy, which is designed to meet the needs of civil and industrial construction to provide auxiliary or additional sources of electric energy, to provide an autonomous circuit of the electric network from a centralized electricity network, to provide an automated search for the maximum possible value of the received solar energy, to provide remote or remote control of the system.
• the system of converting solar energy into electrical energy which contains a frame structure, blinds attached to the frame structure, many solar cells that are mounted on these lamellas.
• the blinds contain many lamellas, which are mounted mainly parallel to one another with the possibility of simultaneous rotation of these lamellas, so that each of these lamellas is made with the possibility of rotation in the angular range from the closed position in which the lamellas overlap each other in such a way to block the passage of sunlight between the lamellas, and an open position in which the maximum amount of sunlight passes through the blinds.
• the system for converting solar energy into electrical energy also contains an electronic control unit.
• the frame structure includes at least a first rigid element for securing the blinds in a vertical position or at least a first and second element for securing the blinds in a horizontal position.
• at least one turning mechanism of a plurality of turning mechanisms is connected with lamellas for transmitting torque and is made with the ability to provide rotation of the lamella, which is associated with the specified rotation mechanism, around its longitudinal axis.
• Many solar cells are located on at least one side of the lamella. Moreover, many solar cells are configured to convert the energy of sunlight that falls on the lamellas.
• the electronic control unit comprises a processor and a sensor for determining a voltage and / or current value and a radio unit connected thereto.
• the electronic control unit is connected to the plurality of solar cells and is configured to obtain from the plurality of solar cells current output voltage and / or current values and to determine the maximum illumination value of each of the plurality of solar cells, which is directly proportional to the determined value of the outgoing voltage and / or current from the solar element, by adjusting the angle of rotation of the louvre of the louvre and measuring this value using a sensor for determining the voltage value and / or ka.
• the electronic control unit is connected to a plurality of rotation mechanisms and is configured to direct commands from the processor to rotate the lamella around a longitudinal axis.
• the electronic unit is configured to receive signals over the channels of mobile communication and / or short-range communication using a radio unit.
• the outputs of the electronic control unit are the outputs of the system.
• This system allows you to increase the efficiency of use of the resulting solar energy as a result of its conversion into electrical energy, and also allows you to determine the most effective position of the lamella to achieve the maximum value of the received electric energy by adjusting the angle of rotation lamels.
• the claimed system is characterized by increased functionality of the work, which is expressed in the adaptability of its use and installation.
• the system for converting solar energy into electrical energy belongs to additional, auxiliary, reserve, emergency sources, the work of which is to convert natural resources, such as solar energy, into the energy desired for use, including electrical energy.
• the frame structure is a combination of rigid elements among themselves.
• the frame structure is designed to hold the blinds and turning mechanisms on the facade of the building, indoors or inside the window frame, depending on the prevailing operational tasks.
• a rigid element may be an element made of metal, plastic, wood, composite or other material that has a low coefficient of deformation or deflection.
• the elements of the frame structure can be combined with each other using their available fastening means, such as protrusions and crevices, grooves, etc., using auxiliary fastening means, such as staples, screws, angles, couplings and the like, or using other methods of combining, such as soldering, welding, bonding.
• the type of combination depends on the selected material from which the frame structure elements are made.
• the frame structure can be placed indoors, mainly in front of the window frame.
• the rigid elements are stationary, usually, but not limited to, on the slopes of the window.
• the rigid elements are attached to the upper slope, side slopes or otherwise, depending on the shape of the window opening and the type of placement of the blinds.
• the frame structure can be placed inside the window frame. With this arrangement, the condition must be satisfied that the distance between the glass panels of the window is greater than the width of the lamellas. Rigid elements are attached to the top of the window frame or to the side of the window frame, or otherwise, depending on the shape of the window and the placement of the blinds. This type of placement of the frame structure allows you to increase the life of the system with the stored values of the operating characteristics due to the protection of solar cells from dust settling on them.
• the frame structure can be placed outside the premises, that is, on the facade of the building.
• the size of the frame structure may be equal to or larger than the size of the window opening.
• Rigid elements are attached to the upper part of the window opening, to the side parts or otherwise, depending on the shape of the window opening, such as the placement of the frame structure and the blinds. This type of design is preferable for climatic regions where additional heating of the room is not necessary.
• External placement of the frame structure allows increase the angular working range at which sunlight falls on the light elements. Usually this type of placement is used to protect the room from sunlight, which leads to heating of the room.
• blinds are mounted on rigid elements that form a frame structure. It should be noted that the expressions “blinds are mounted on rigid elements” and “blinds are attached to the frame structure” are equivalent. The only difference in the understanding of these expressions is that the meaning of “blinds are fixed on rigid elements” may be accompanied by clarification regarding horizontal, vertical or other type of placement of the blinds.
• the louvres comprise a plurality of lamellas which are attached to at least one rigid element predominantly parallel to one another. This installation provides the smallest number of slats needed to block the window opening from sunlight entering the room.
• the rigid element is attached either to the upper slope, or in the upper part of the window frame, or above the window opening, depending on the placement of the frame structure indoors, inside the window frame or on the facade of the building, respectively.
• the louvres are configured to simultaneously rotate these lamellas, so that each of these lamellas moves in the angular range from the closed position, in which the lamellas overlap each other in such a way as to block the passage of sunlight between them, and an open position in which passes through the blinds maximum amount of sunlight.
• the closed position the lamellas are placed in the same plane so that the edges of adjacent lamellas partially overlap.
• the term "partially” should be understood as a range of sizes from zero to Vi of the width (transverse size) of the lamellas.
• the lamella planes are parallel to each other and parallel to the directional plane of the sun.
• At least a partial overlap of the sun's rays with lamellas is an intermediate position between the open and closed positions.
• the specified rotation can be initiated by the user, or by an electronic unit to adjust the required angle of rotation of the lamellas to determine the angle at which at the time of determination the maximum value of the received electric energy is obtained.
• the rotation of the lamellas is provided due to the fact that many mechanisms for turning the lamellas are placed on the frame structure. Such rotation mechanisms must be synchronized by electrical or mechanical coupling to ensure simultaneous rotation of the lamellas at the same angle of rotation. Such synchronization can be set by the electronic control unit. Moreover, at least one rotation mechanism of the plurality of rotation mechanisms is connected with the lamellas and is configured to provide rotation of the lamellas with which it is connected around its longitudinal axis.
• a bunch of solar cells configured to convert the energy of sunlight falling on the lamellas. Solar energy is converted into electrical energy and distributed by an electronic control unit.
• the electronic control unit is located mainly indoors and contains a processor and a sensor connected to it for determining the value of voltage and / or current and a radio unit. Moreover, the electronic control unit is connected to many solar cells. The electronic control unit is configured to obtain the current output voltage and / or current values from the plurality of solar cells and determine the maximum illumination value of each of the plurality of solar cells, which is directly proportional to the determined value of the output voltage and / or current from the solar cell. The determination is carried out by adjusting the angle of rotation of the louvres of the blinds and measuring this value using a sensor for determining the value of voltage and / or current. Such a definition can be defined programmatically.
• the processor instructs to determine the maximum possible value of the output voltage and / or current.
• the rotation mechanism transmits torque, for smooth rotation of the lamellas to the open state, and then to the closed state with periodic measurement of the value of the output voltage and / or current.
• the processor determines the largest value of the output voltage and / or current and the angle at which this value was received and gives the command.
• the rotation mechanism receives a command from the processor to transmit torque, which corresponds to the angle at which the specified maximum value was obtained.
• the electronic control unit is connected to a plurality of rotation mechanisms and is configured to direct commands from the processor to rotate the lamellas around a longitudinal axis.
• the electronic unit is configured to receive signals over the channels of mobile communication and / or short-range communication using a radio unit. This allows you to manage the system from mobile devices of users.
• the outputs of the electronic control unit are the outputs of the system.
• a specific device can be connected to the outputs, which will be powered by the energy generated by the system, or a circuit that includes a charge controller, a battery and an inverter to direct energy to the room’s power grid.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Blinds (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=60267480

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Citations (3)

• 2016
  • 2016-05-10 UA UAU201605116U patent/UA121364U/uk unknown
  • 2016-09-20 DE DE212016000233.3U patent/DE212016000233U1/de active Active
  • 2016-09-20 WO PCT/UA2016/000111 patent/WO2017196288A1/ru active Application Filing

Patent Citations (3)

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