WO2017177382A1 - 用于确定业务通信的编解码模式集的方法和装置 - Google Patents
用于确定业务通信的编解码模式集的方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017177382A1 WO2017177382A1 PCT/CN2016/079095 CN2016079095W WO2017177382A1 WO 2017177382 A1 WO2017177382 A1 WO 2017177382A1 CN 2016079095 W CN2016079095 W CN 2016079095W WO 2017177382 A1 WO2017177382 A1 WO 2017177382A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/65—Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/70—Media network packetisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/75—Media network packet handling
- H04L65/752—Media network packet handling adapting media to network capabilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/80—Responding to QoS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/18—Service support devices; Network management devices
- H04W88/181—Transcoding devices; Rate adaptation devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and in particular to a method and apparatus for determining a codec set for performing communication in a wireless communication system.
- VoIP Voice Over Internet Protocol
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- VoLTE Voice over LTE
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- the codec mode set of VoLTE is determined by using a control protocol (SIP, RTP ⁇ RTCP) of the user terminal application layer.
- a Session Initiation Protocol SIP
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- RTP Real Time Transport Protocol
- RTCP Real Time Transport Control Protocol
- the combination can be used to optimize transmission efficiency with effective feedback and minimal overhead.
- the codec mode set is a set of parameters such as voice codec mode and voice data transmission rate.
- the voice data transmission rate may be 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, 5.9 kbps, 6.7 kbps, 7.4 kbps, 7.95 kbps, 10.2 kbps, 12.2 kbps. Therefore, for the AMR speech codec mode, the application layer control protocol will select a suitable codec mode set from the eight codec mode sets to initiate the VoLTE service request.
- FIG. 1 shows the process of establishing a session using SIP signaling.
- the calling UE using the first SDP (Session Description Protocol) message, the calling UE (user terminal) provides the desired media type (ie, audio service or video service) and its corresponding codec mode set.
- the called UE uses the first SDP response, the called UE informs its supported media type and codec mode set (step S120); in step S130, using the second SDP, the calling UE provides the media type and codec mode negotiated by both parties. Set; the called UE uses the second SDP to negotiate media with both parties
- the type and codec mode set are confirmed (step S140).
- the voice data transmission rate is adjusted by the RTP protocol.
- the present invention provides a method and apparatus for determining a codec set for communicating traffic in a wireless communication system that can improve the performance of the mobile communication network.
- a communication method includes: obtaining information related to a current state of a network; and determining an appropriate codec mode set based on the information related to a current state of the network and information related to a service type; And use the appropriate codec mode set to perform service communication.
- a communication apparatus includes: means for obtaining information related to a current state of a network; and determining a suitable one based on the information related to a current state of the network and information related to a service type a unit of the codec mode set; and using the appropriate codec mode set for service communication.
- a communication apparatus includes: a memory and a processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored in the memory to cause the communication device to be described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- a computer program product comprising a computer readable medium having a set of instructions stored thereon, the instructions being executable by one or more processors, when the set of instructions is executed,
- the machine can perform the methods described in the various embodiments of the invention.
- the communication method of the present invention since the state of the current network, for example, the network traffic, is taken into consideration when determining the codec mode set, the determined codec mode set for transmitting the VoLTE service request is facilitated.
- the current status of the network matches. Accordingly, the number of times the application layer adjusts the codec mode set (for example, the voice data transmission rate) is also reduced. Since the application layer adaptive adjustment involves multiple network nodes and uses more signaling, the reduction of the number of times the application layer adjusts the codec mode set will improve the overall network performance.
- Figure 1 shows a conventional process of establishing a session using SIP signaling
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a process for establishing a session in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a diagram showing a process for establishing a session in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a process for establishing a session according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a diagram showing a process for establishing a session in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a diagram showing a process for establishing a session in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a diagram showing a process for establishing a session in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram for establishing a session process in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- the access layer of the calling UE obtains information related to the current state of the network.
- the current state of the network includes network load. If the network is overloaded, for example, if the number of packets is too large, it may cause network congestion.
- the calling UE can receive information about the current network load from the network via the broadcast channel.
- the current state of the network includes channel performance.
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- RSCP Receiveived Signal Code Power
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indicator
- the information related to the current state of the network is transmitted to the application layer of the calling UE via the access layer of the calling UE.
- the application layer of the calling UE determines an appropriate codec mode set (step S220). ).
- Information related to the type of service includes information indicating the type of service. This type of service can be either the type of service involved in the session to be established. It may also be the type of service supported by the application software of the calling UE for establishing a session.
- Business types include voice, data, and video. For different types of services, sessions will be established with the appropriate media types. For example, for voice services and video services, their respective channel bandwidths are allocated.
- the codec mode set includes: voice codec mode, voice data transmission rate, frame aggregation, and redundancy related information.
- the speech codec method further includes: AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate), AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-rate-Wideband), and EVS (Enhanced Voice Service).
- AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate
- AMR-WB Adaptive Multi-rate-Wideband
- EVS Enhanced Voice Service
- Different voice data transmission rates can be configured for each voice codec mode.
- the voice data transmission rate may be 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, 5.9 kbps, 6.7 kbps, 7.4 kbps, 7.95 kbps, 10.2 kbps, 12.2 kbps.
- Redundancy related information includes redundancy levels and redundancy offsets.
- the codec mode set also includes voice bandwidth, information about partial redundancy, and information about switching between the EVS main mode and the AMR-WB IO mode.
- a set of codec modes is formed by a set of multiple parameters, such as a specific voice codec mode, a voice data transmission rate, a frame aggregation, and redundancy related information.
- the codec mode set includes: video data transmission rate, bandwidth, and image size.
- the calling UE can determine a set of codec modes suitable for transmitting the voice service.
- the voice codec mode can be selected as AMR and the voice data transmission rate is 12.2 kbps.
- a specific video service to be transmitted for example, a video image
- a higher level may be selected in the determined set of suitable codec modes. The video data transmission rate to transmit the video image.
- the calling UE uses the first SDP message to initiate a service request to the called UE and provides the desired media type and the determined appropriate set of codec modes (step S230).
- the called UE informs its supported media type and codec mode set (step S240); in step S250, with the second SDP, the calling UE provides the media type and codec mode set negotiated by both parties.
- the called UE uses the second SDP to confirm the media type and the codec mode set negotiated by both parties (step S260). If the called UE confirms the appropriate codec mode set through the negotiation process, the calling UE and the called UE will use the appropriate codec mode set to perform service communication, for example, transmitting the video image in the above embodiment. .
- the current user access level of the calling UE can also be read, and the appropriate editing is determined according to the current user access level.
- Decode mode set includes: a normal user, a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) staff member, a PLMN administrator, a security department application, a utility department (eg, water, gas, etc.), Emergency business, etc.
- the calling UE has the user priority
- the current user priority of the calling UE can also be read, and the appropriate codec mode set is determined according to the current user priority.
- the priorities may be set to Advanced, Intermediate, and Low, respectively.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram for establishing a session process in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- the access layer of the calling UE obtains current channel performance by detecting (e.g., channel estimation).
- the calling UE determines a corresponding codec mode set (ie, a codec mode set related to the current state of the network) according to the current channel performance according to the predetermined mapping relationship between each codec mode set and channel performance.
- the set of codec modes associated with the current state of the network may include a plurality of codec mode sets.
- the voice data transmission rate may be 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, 5.9 kbps, 6.7 kbps, that is, 4 codec mode sets.
- Step S320 can be performed by an access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the predetermined mapping relationship between each codec mode set and channel performance may be stored in advance in the calling UE.
- one codec mode set may correspond to one channel performance range, and may also correspond to one channel performance lower limit; or may correspond to a channel performance range, corresponding to the highest edit.
- the set of decoding modes, or for a channel performance upper limit sets the corresponding highest codec mode set.
- the level of the codec mode set depends on the parameters that make up the codec mode set. For the voice codec mode, the order from low to high is AMR, AMR-WB, and EVS.
- the levels from low to high are: 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, 5.9 kbps, 6.7 kbps, 7.4 kbps, 7.95 kbps, 10.2 kbps, 12.2 kbps.
- the level gradually increases.
- An index value can be set for each codec mode set to identify the level of each codec mode set.
- the correspondence between the index value and the level of the codec mode set may be pre-protocoled by the protocol Defined or defined by the network.
- the index values are 0, 1, and 2, respectively, and the index value is The higher the level of the codec mode set is.
- the protocol can be either an access layer protocol of the calling UE or an application layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the network encodes the codec mode for the three codec modes of the EVS, AMR-WB, and AMR, and sets the index values to 0, 1, and 2, respectively, and sets the index value to be lower. The higher the level of the codec mode set.
- the network can send the configuration to the calling UE via the broadcast channel.
- the calling UE determines a set of codec modes associated with the type of service. For example, a set of codec modes related to the type of service is determined according to the type of service (voice, data, video) to be transmitted. Step S330 is performed by the application layer protocol of the calling UE.
- step S340 it is determined whether the set of codec modes related to the service type conforms to the set of codec modes related to the current state of the network to generate the appropriate set of codec modes.
- the access layer of the calling UE reports the set of codec patterns associated with the current state of the network determined in step S320 above to the application layer of the calling UE.
- the calling UE may share the codec mode set related to the current state of the network and the codec mode set related to the service type.
- a codec mode set is selected as the appropriate codec mode set.
- the codec mode set related to the current state of the network allows only AMR voice codec mode, and the voice data transmission rate may be 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, 5.9 kbps; and the codec mode set related to the service type allows AMR, AMR-WB and EVS three voice codec modes, and for AMR voice codec mode, the voice data transmission rate can be 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, 5.9 kbps, 6.7 kbps, 7.4 kbps, then the calling UE can only be shared.
- the codec mode is centralized (ie, AMR voice codec mode, the voice data transmission rate can be 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, 5.9 kbps), and a codec mode set is selected as the suitable codec mode set.
- the calling UE may arbitrarily select one from the shared codec mode set as the suitable codec mode set, or may select one from the shared codec mode set as the suitable one based on a predetermined rule (eg, occupying the minimum channel bandwidth).
- a predetermined rule eg, occupying the minimum channel bandwidth.
- the set of codec modes related to the service type determined by the application layer of the calling UE should be lower (or not higher) than the set of codec modes determined by the access layer of the calling UE and related to the current state of the network.
- the voice codec mode is EVS; and in the codec mode set related to the current state of the network, the voice codec mode is AMR-WB, and the application layer of the calling UE is The voice codec mode in the codec mode set related to the service type needs to be adjusted to AMR or AMR-WB.
- the calling UE application layer informs the access layer of the calling UE of the codec mode set associated with the service type determined according to the foregoing step S330. If the codec mode set related to the service type is not higher than the codec mode set related to the current state of the network determined by the calling UE according to the foregoing step S320, the codec mode set related to the service type is used as the suitable A set of codec modes for business communication. Otherwise, the calling UE sends a notification message from the access layer to the application layer to cause the application layer to reselect the codec mode set associated with the service type.
- the calling UE uses the first SDP message to initiate a service request to the called UE, and provides the desired media type and the determined appropriate codec mode set (step S350). ).
- the called UE informs its supported media type and codec mode set (step S360); in step S370, with the second SDP, the calling UE provides the media type and codec mode set negotiated by both parties.
- the called UE uses the second SDP to confirm the media type and the codec mode set negotiated by both parties (step S380). If the called UE confirms the appropriate codec mode set through the negotiation process, the calling UE and the called UE will use the appropriate codec mode set to perform service communication.
- the calling UE receives information about the current network load from the network via the broadcast channel (step S410).
- the calling UE determines a corresponding codec mode set (ie, a codec mode related to the current state of the network according to the current network load information according to the predetermined mapping relationship between each codec mode set and the network load. set).
- the set of codec modes associated with the current state of the network may include a plurality of codec mode sets.
- Step S420 is performed by the access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the mapping relationship between the predetermined sets of codec modes and the network load (for example, a mapping table) may be stored in advance in the calling UE.
- the current user access level of the calling UE may also be referred to.
- the calling UE reads its current user access level. And determining a corresponding codec mode set based on the current user access level according to the predetermined mapping relationship between each codec mode set and the user access level.
- a predetermined mapping table of each codec mode set and channel performance correspondence may be provided.
- a predetermined mapping relationship between each codec mode set and network load may be provided.
- the mapping relationship between the predetermined codec mode set and the user access level may be stored in advance in the calling UE.
- the operation of determining the corresponding codec mode set for the current user access level may also be performed by the access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the calling UE can also refer to the current user priority of the calling UE.
- the calling UE reads its current user priority. And determining a corresponding codec mode set based on the current user priority according to the predetermined mapping relationship between each codec mode set and the user priority.
- a predetermined mapping table of each codec mode set and channel performance correspondence may be provided.
- a predetermined mapping relationship between each codec mode set and network load may be provided.
- the mapping relationship between the predetermined codec mode set and the user priority (for example, a mapping table) may be stored in advance in the calling UE.
- the operation of determining the corresponding codec mode set for the current user priority may also be performed by the access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the calling UE not only considers channel performance and network load, but also balances user access levels and user priorities. Based on the current channel performance, network load, user access level, and user priority, the calling UE determines a set of codec modes related to the current state of the network according to the corresponding codec mode set in each mapping table. The operation of determining the set of codec modes associated with the current state of the network may be performed by the access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- a selection probability factor may also be configured for each codec mode set.
- the voice data transmission rate is 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, 5.9 kbps, 6.7 kbps, 7.4 kbps, 7.95 kbps, 10.2 kbps, 12.2 kbps, 8 codecs.
- the pattern set can be configured with a selection probability factor of 50%, 50%, 50%, 40%, 40%, 40%, 25% and 25%, respectively.
- the eight codec mode sets are all candidate codec mode sets. For the 8 candidate codec mode sets, the calling UE Generate a probability value based on a random function.
- a selection probability factor for each candidate codec mode set is compared to the probability value, respectively. Only the set of codec patterns whose probability values meet the selection probability factor (ie, probability value ⁇ selection probability factor) are selected. For example, if the probability value generated by the calling UE is 45%, the codec mode set with the voice data transmission rate of 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, and 5.9 kbps is selected. In another embodiment, for the set of 8 candidate codec modes, the calling UE may generate 8 corresponding probability values respectively based on a random function. The selection probability factors of each candidate codec mode set are compared with the corresponding probability values one by one. A set of codec modes whose probability values are less than the corresponding selection probability factor will be selected.
- a selection probability factor of a voice data transmission rate of 4.75 kbps is assumed to be configured to be 50%, and a selection probability factor of 5.15 kbps is configured as The 30%, 5.9 kbps selection probability factor is configured to be 20%.
- the calling UE generates a probability value based on a random function. For example, if the probability value randomly generated by the calling UE is 25%, two codec mode sets with a voice data transmission rate of 4.75 kbps and 5.15 kbps can be obtained.
- the selection probability may be respectively configured for the user access level one (the highest priority), the user access level two, the user access level three, and the user access level four (the lowest priority).
- the factors are 80%, 50%, 20% and 10%.
- the probability values randomly generated by the calling UE are 70%, 45%, 15%, and 15%, respectively. If the current access level of the calling UE is three, the corresponding selection probability factor is 20%. Since the probability value (15%) is less than the selection probability factor (20%), the calling UE can access the network using the corresponding codec mode set.
- the probability values generated by the calling UE are 70%, 45%, 25%, and 15%, respectively. Since the probability value (25%) is greater than the selection probability factor (20%), the calling UE will not be able to access the network using the corresponding codec mode set.
- the selection probability factor can also be a range of values.
- the user may select a selection probability factor of 20%-80%, 30 for the user access level 1 (the highest priority), the user access level 2, the user access level 3, and the user access level 4 (the lowest priority). %-60%, 30%-50% and 40%-50%. If the probability value generated by the calling UE for a certain user access level conforms to the selection probability factor (ie, the probability value falls within the numerical range of the selection probability factor), the codec mode set corresponding to the selection probability factor is to be Checked.
- the above determining the operation of the corresponding codec mode set according to the probability factor may also be performed by the access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the calling UE receives information about the current network load from the network via the broadcast channel, and based on the mapping relationship between the predetermined codec mode set and the network load, based on the current network load. Information that determines the set of codec modes associated with the current state of the network.
- the calling UE receives the set of codec modes related to the current state of the network from the network via a broadcast channel (step S510), wherein the set of codec modes is related to the network load.
- the network device can determine a set of codec modes related to the current state of the network based on the current network load state according to a predetermined mapping relationship between each codec mode set and the network load.
- the calling UE receives a set of codec modes indicating the current state of the network.
- the set of codec modes associated with the current state of the network may include a plurality of codec mode sets.
- the voice data transmission rate can be any one of 4.75 kbps, 5.15 kbps, 5.9 kbps, 6.7 kbps, 7.4 kbps, 7.95 kbps, 10.2 kbps, and 12.2 kbps.
- the set of codec modes related to the current state of the network includes eight codec mode sets.
- Step 510 can be performed by an access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the network device can transmit a predetermined mapping table of each codec mode set and channel performance as described in the embodiment of FIG. 3 via a broadcast channel.
- the calling UE receives the mapping table (step S610).
- the calling UE obtains current channel performance by detecting (e.g., channel estimation) (step S615).
- the calling UE determines a set of codec modes related to the current state of the network (step S620). Steps S610, S615, and S620 may be performed by an access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the network device generates one or more candidate codec mode sets related to the network load based on the current network load condition, that is, each candidate codec mode set indicates ( Indicate) the current state of the network. Wherein each candidate codec mode set corresponds to a user access level.
- the network device transmits a mapping table of the candidate codec mode set and the user access level via a broadcast channel.
- the calling UE receives the mapping table via the broadcast channel (step S710).
- the calling UE obtains the current user access level (step S715).
- the calling UE selects a corresponding codec mode set from the candidate codec mode set as a codec mode set related to the current state of the network (step S720).
- Steps S710, S715, and S720 may be performed by an access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- each candidate codec mode set indicates ( Indicate) the current state of the network.
- each candidate codec mode set corresponds to a user priority.
- the network device transmits a mapping table of the candidate codec mode set and the user priority via a broadcast channel.
- the calling UE receives the mapping table via the broadcast channel (step S810).
- the calling UE obtains the current user priority (step S815).
- the calling UE selects a corresponding codec mode set from the candidate codec mode set as a codec mode set related to the current state of the network (step S820).
- Steps S810, S815, and S820 may be performed by an access layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the called UE may also determine a suitable set of codec modes using a method step similar to that of the calling UE; thus, when transmitting the first SDP response message, The calling UE informs the set of codec modes supported by the called UE.
- the calling UE informs the set of codec modes supported by the called UE.
- the step performed by the access layer protocol of the calling UE may also be performed by the calling UE from the access layer to the application layer, and the corresponding step is performed by the application layer protocol of the calling UE.
- the calling UE may transmit the detected information about the current channel performance to the application layer of the calling UE, and the application layer protocol of the calling UE is based on the predetermined The mapping relationship between the codec mode set and the channel performance, based on the received information about the current channel performance, determines a set of codec modes related to the current state of the network.
- the calling UE may not only adopt SIP signaling, but also may use RTP ⁇ RTCP signaling to negotiate and dynamically adjust the adopted codec mode set.
- the method for determining a codec mode set for service communication described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is applicable not only to a VoLTE (Voice Over LTE) network but also to other IMS-based networks, such as: UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System: Universal) Mobile Telecommunications System).
- the method for determining a set of codec modes for service communication is also applicable to the industry. It is a specific service of the QCI QoS Class Identifier.
- determining includes a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” can include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, querying (eg, querying in a table, database, or other data structure), asserting, and the like. Further, “determining” may also include receiving (eg, receiving information), accessing (eg, accessing data in memory), and the like. In addition, “determining” may also include resolving, selecting, selecting, establishing, and the like.
- Information and signals can be represented using any of a variety of different techniques and methods.
- data, instructions, commands, information, signals, etc., referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light or light particles, or any combination thereof.
- DSPs digital signal processors
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- FPGAs field programmable gate array signals
- PLDs programmable unit devices
- Various exemplary logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented or carried out in a transistor unit, discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any commercially available processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
- the processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, a combination of one or more microprocessors and a DSP core, or any other such structure.
- a processor located in a calling UE executes a computer program (instruction) stored in a storage medium, and is capable of performing the steps in the various embodiments described above to implement a method for determining a set of codec modes for service communication .
- the software modules can be located in any form of storage medium known in the art. Some exemplary storage media that may be used include: random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, and the like.
- a software module may comprise a single instruction or a plurality of instructions, and these instructions may be distributed over several different code segments, distributed across different programs, and distributed across multiple storage media.
- a storage medium can be coupled to the processor, such that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium. Alternatively, the storage medium may also be part of a processor.
- the methods disclosed herein include one or more steps or actions to implement the methods. These method steps and/or actions may be interchanged without departing from the scope of the invention. In other words, the order and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the invention.
- a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
- Such computer readable media may comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to carry or store desired, by way of example and not limitation.
- disks and discs include compact discs (CDs), laser discs, compact discs, digital versatile discs (DVDs), floppy disks, and Blu-rays. Discs, in which disks typically magnetically replicate data, while discs use lasers to optically replicate data.
- software or instructions can also be transferred over the transmission medium.
- the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwave
- coaxial cable , fiber optic cables, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwave are included in the definition of transmission media.
- modules and/or other suitable means for performing the methods and techniques described herein can be downloaded and/or obtained as desired by a user terminal and/or base station.
- a user terminal and/or base station can be coupled to a server to facilitate implementing a module that carries out the methods described herein.
- the various methods described herein may be provided by a storage module (eg, RAM, ROM, physical storage medium such as a compact disc (CD) or floppy disk, etc.) such that the user terminal and/or base station will store Various methods are available when the module is coupled to or provided to the device.
- any other suitable technique for providing the apparatus with the methods and techniques described herein can also be used.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (48)
- 一种通信方法,包括:获得与网络当前状态相关的信息;基于该与网络当前状态相关的信息和与业务类型相关的信息,确定一个合适的编解码模式集;利用该合适的编解码模式集,进行业务通信。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述网络当前状态包括网络负载和/或信道性能。
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,还包括:获得当前的用户接入等级和/或当前的用户优先级;根据该当前的用户接入等级和/或用户优先级,确定所述合适的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述获得与网络当前状态相关的信息包括:获得一个或多个与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集包括:经由广播信道接收来自网络的所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集,其中,该编解码模式集与网络负载有关。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集包括:经由广播信道接收来自网络的一个或多个与网络负载相关的候选编解码模式集,其中:每个候选编解码模式集与一个用户接入等级相对应;获得当前的用户接入等级;根据该当前的用户接入等级,从该候选编解码模式集中选择相应的编解码模式集作为所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集包括:经由广播信道接收来自网络的一个或多个与网络负载相关的候选编解码模式集,其中:每个候选编解码模式集与一个用户优先级相对应;获得当前的用户优先级;根据该当前的用户优先级,从该候选编解码模式集中选择相应的编解码模式集作为所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,所述获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集包括:获得当前的信道性能;根据预定的各编解码模式集与信道性能的映射关系,基于该当前的信道性能,确定所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述预定的各编解码模式集与信道性能的映射关系经由广播信道接收。
- 如权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述的各编解码模式集与信道性能的映射关系包括以下情况中的至少一种:-一个编解码模式集对应于一个信道性能范围;-一个编解码模式集对应于一个信道性能下限;-一个信道性能范围对应的最高编解码模式集;-一个信道性能上限对应的最高编解码模式集;-当信道性能低于一个预定的阈值时,通信业务不被允许。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,所述获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集包括:经由广播信道接收来自网络的关于当前网络负载的信息;根据预定的各编解码模式集与网络负载的映射关系,基于该当前网络负载的信息,确定所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求8或11所述的方法,所述获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集包括:获得当前的用户接入等级;根据预定的各编解码模式集与用户接入等级的映射关系,基于该当前的用户接入等级,确定所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求8或11所述的方法,所述获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集包括:获得当前用户的优先级;根据预定的各编解码模式集与用户优先级的映射关系,基于该当前的用户优先级,确定所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述获得的与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集还被配置了相应的选择概率因子;所述方法还包括:随机生成一个概率值;若该概率值符合该选择概率因子,则获得所述合适的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述编解码模式集包括以下中的至少一种:语音编解码方式、语音数据传输速率、帧聚合、冗余相关的信息、视频数据传输速率、带宽、图像尺寸。
- 如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述语音编解码方式是AMR(自适应多速率Adaptive Multi Rate)、AMR-WB(自适应多速率宽带编码Adaptive Multi-rate-Wideband)和EVS(增强型语音通话服务Enhanced Voice Service)中的任意一个。
- 如权利要求16所述的方法,其中,针对所述语音编解码方式是增强型语音通话服务,所述编解码模式集还包括语音带宽、关于部分冗余的信息、关于EVS主模式和AMR-WB IO模式之间切换的信息中的至少任意一个。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述确定该合适的编解码模式集包括:基于与业务类型相关的信息,确定一个或多个与业务类型相关的编解码模式集;判断所述与业务类型相关的编解码模式集是否符合所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集以生成所述合适的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述与业务类型相关的编解码模式集的级别应当低于与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的级别。
- 如权利要求10或19所述的方法,其中,所述编解码模式集的级别包括:对于语音编解码方式,级别由低到高依次为AMR、AMR-WB、EVS;对于语音数据传输速率,级别由低到高依次为:4.75kbps、5.15kbps、5.9kbps、6.7kbps、7.4kbps、7.95kbps、10.2kbps、12.2kbps;对于帧聚合,随着帧聚合的数目增多,级别逐渐增高。
- 如权利要求20所述的方法,其中,针对每个编解码模式集设定索引值以标识每个编解码模式集的级别,该索引值与该编解码模式集的级别之间的对应关系,可以由协议预先定义或由网络进行定义。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,适用于VoLTE(Voice Over LTE)网络或WCDMA网络。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述业务是服务质量等级标识 业务。
- 一种通信装置,包括:用于获得与网络当前状态相关的信息的单元;用于基于该与网络当前状态相关的信息和与业务类型相关的信息,确定一个合适的编解码模式集的单元;用于利用该合适的编解码模式集进行业务通信的单元。
- 如权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述网络当前状态包括网络负载和/或信道性能。
- 如权利要求25所述的装置,还包括:用于获得当前的用户接入等级和/或当前的用户优先级的单元;用于根据该当前的用户接入等级和/或用户优先级,确定所述合适的编解码模式集的单元。
- 如权利要求25所述的装置,其中,所述获得与网络当前状态相关的信息包括:获得一个或多个与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集。
- 如权利要求27所述的装置,其中,所述用于获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元包括:用于经由广播信道接收来自网络的所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元,其中,该编解码模式集与网络负载有关。
- 如权利要求27所述的装置,其中,所述用于获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元包括:用于经由广播信道接收来自网络的一个或多个与网络负载相关的候选编解码模式集的单元,其中:每个候选编解码模式集与一个用户接入等级相对应;用于获得当前的用户接入等级的单元;用于根据该当前的用户接入等级,从该候选编解码模式集中选择相应的编解码模式集作为所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元。
- 如权利要求27所述的装置,其中,所述用于获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元包括:用于经由广播信道接收来自网络的一个或多个与网络负载相关的候选编解码模式集的单元,其中:每个候选编解码模式集与一个用户优先级相对应;用于获得当前的用户优先级的单元;用于根据该当前的用户优先级,从该候选编解码模式集中选择相应的编解码模式集作为所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元。
- 如权利要求27所述的装置,所述用于获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元包括:用于获得当前的信道性能的单元;用于根据预定的各编解码模式集与信道性能的映射关系,基于该当前的信道性能,确定所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元。
- 如权利要求31所述的装置,其中,所述预定的各编解码模式集与信道性能的映射关系经由广播信道接收。
- 如权利要求31所述的装置,其中,所述的各编解码模式集与信道性能的映射关系包括以下情况中的至少一种:-一个编解码模式集对应于一个信道性能范围;-一个编解码模式集对应于一个信道性能下限;-一个信道性能范围对应的最高编解码模式集;-一个信道性能上限对应的最高编解码模式集;-当信道性能低于一个预定的阈值时,通信业务不被允许。
- 如权利要求27所述的装置,所述用于获得与网络当前状态相关的 编解码模式集的单元包括:用于经由广播信道接收来自网络的关于当前网络负载的信息的单元;用于根据预定的各编解码模式集与网络负载的映射关系,基于该当前网络负载的信息,确定所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元。
- 如权利要求31或34所述的装置,所述用于获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元包括:用于获得当前的用户接入等级的单元;用于根据预定的各编解码模式集与用户接入等级的映射关系,基于该当前的用户接入等级,确定所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元。
- 如权利要求31或34所述的装置,所述用于获得与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元包括:用于获得当前用户的优先级的单元;用于根据预定的各编解码模式集与用户优先级的映射关系,基于该当前的用户优先级,确定所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的单元。
- 如权利要求27所述的装置,其中,所述获得的与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集还被配置了相应的选择概率因子;所述装置还包括:用于随机生成一个概率值的单元;用于当该概率值符合该选择概率因子时获得所述合适的编解码模式集的单元。
- 如权利要求24所述的装置,其中所述编解码模式集包括以下中的至少一种:语音编解码方式、语音数据传输速率、帧聚合、冗余相关的信息、视频数据传输速率、带宽、图像尺寸。
- 如权利要求38所述的装置,其中,所述语音编解码方式是AMR(自适应多速率Adaptive Multi Rate)、AMR-WB(自适应多速率宽带编码 Adaptive Multi-rate-Wideband)和EVS(增强型语音通话服务Enhanced Voice Service)中的任意一个。
- 如权利要求39所述的装置,其中,针对所述语音编解码方式是增强型语音通话服务,所述编解码模式集还包括语音带宽、关于部分冗余的信息、关于EVS主模式和AMR-WB IO模式之间切换的信息中的至少任意一个。
- 如权利要求27所述的装置,其中,所述所述确定该合适的编解码模式集的单元包括:用于基于与业务类型相关的信息,确定一个或多个与业务类型相关的编解码模式集的单元;用于判断所述与业务类型相关的编解码模式集是否符合所述与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集以生成所述合适的编解码模式集的单元。
- 如权利要求41所述的装置,其中,所述与业务类型相关的编解码模式集的级别应当低于与网络当前状态相关的编解码模式集的级别。
- 如权利要求33或42所述的装置,其中,所述编解码模式集的级别包括:对于语音编解码方式,级别由低到高依次为AMR、AMR-WB、EVS;对于语音数据传输速率,级别由低到高依次为:4.75kbps、5.15kbps、5.9kbps、6.7kbps、7.4kbps、7.95kbps、10.2kbps、12.2kbps;对于帧聚合,随着帧聚合的数目增多,级别逐渐增高。
- 如权利要求43所述的装置,其中,针对每个编解码模式集设定索引值以标识每个编解码模式集的级别,该索引值与该编解码模式集的级别之间的对应关系,可以由协议预先定义或由网络进行定义。
- 如权利要求24所述的装置,适用于VoLTE(Voice Over LTE)网络 或WCDMA网络。
- 如权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述业务是服务质量等级标识业务。
- 一种通信装置,包括:存储器;处理器,用于执行存储器中存储的指令以使得该通信装置执行权利要求1至权利要求23中任意一个权利要求所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,包括具有在其上存储的指令集合的计算机可读介质,所述指令可由一个或多个处理器执行,当该指令集合被执行时,使得该机器可执行权利要求1至23中任意一个权利要求所述的方法。
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JP2021100275A (ja) | 2021-07-01 |
IL262190A (en) | 2018-11-29 |
TWI763661B (zh) | 2022-05-11 |
TW201737680A (zh) | 2017-10-16 |
EP3419330B1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
CN112398854B (zh) | 2023-02-28 |
IL262190B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
JP6853266B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 |
CN109076400A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
JP2019518354A (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
EP3419330A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
US11102266B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
EP3419330A4 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
CN109076400B (zh) | 2020-12-08 |
CN112398854A (zh) | 2021-02-23 |
KR20180132698A (ko) | 2018-12-12 |
US20200336530A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
KR102598035B1 (ko) | 2023-11-02 |
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