WO2017166823A1 - 可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网*** - Google Patents

可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166823A1
WO2017166823A1 PCT/CN2016/105874 CN2016105874W WO2017166823A1 WO 2017166823 A1 WO2017166823 A1 WO 2017166823A1 CN 2016105874 W CN2016105874 W CN 2016105874W WO 2017166823 A1 WO2017166823 A1 WO 2017166823A1
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platform
server
service
operator
smart
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PCT/CN2016/105874
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵泽华
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成都秦川科技发展有限公司
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Priority to JP2018550448A priority Critical patent/JP2019517170A/ja
Priority to US16/085,484 priority patent/US20190089788A1/en
Priority to EP16896592.9A priority patent/EP3435320A1/en
Publication of WO2017166823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166823A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/06—Indicating or recording devices
    • G01F15/061—Indicating or recording devices for remote indication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/06—Indicating or recording devices
    • G01F15/065—Indicating or recording devices with transmission devices, e.g. mechanical
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/20—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a distributed architecture
    • H04Q2209/25—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a distributed architecture using a mesh network, e.g. a public urban network such as public lighting, bus stops or traffic lights

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an Internet of Things system, and more particularly to a smart home energy Internet of Things system that can be used in a smart city system.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the invention provides a smart home energy Internet of things system that can be used in a smart city system, the system comprising: an object platform, comprising at least one energy meter, the energy meter accessing an IoT intelligent gateway; The energy meter collects sensing information and transmits the sensing information to the IoT intelligent gateway; and receives, by the energy meter, control information through the IoT intelligent gateway and performs control; the communication platform is respectively connected through the network
  • the object platform is connected to a management platform, and the communication platform includes at least one IoT intelligent gateway; wherein the IoT intelligent gateway transmits the sensing information to the management platform and transmits the control information to the The object platform; the management platform is respectively connected to the communication platform and the service platform, the management platform includes at least one operator server, wherein the operator server transmits the sensor information to the service platform and Control information is transmitted to the communication platform; the service platform is respectively connected to the management platform and the user platform,
  • the service platform also includes at least one carrier server, wherein the operator server transmits the sensor
  • a further technical solution is that the at least one client is connected to an operator server in the service platform through a public service network.
  • the management platform and the operator server in the service platform comprise an operator communication server, an operator management server and an operator service platform server connected in sequence; the carrier communication server access object The networked intelligent gateway, the operator service platform server accesses the public service network; the operator communication server, the operator management server and the operator service platform server are independent or integrated into each other in the smart city physical system.
  • the object platform includes a plurality of energy meters, and the communication platform includes an IoT intelligent gateway, and the plurality of energy meters are all connected to the same IoT intelligent gateway.
  • the object platform includes a plurality of energy meters
  • the communication platform includes a plurality of IoT intelligent gateways
  • the plurality of energy meters are respectively connected to the respective IoT intelligent gateways.
  • the object platform includes a plurality of energy meters
  • the communication platform includes a plurality of IoT intelligent gateways
  • the system includes a plurality of sensing units, and each sensing unit includes at least one Energy meter, the energy meter in each sensing unit is connected to the same IoT intelligent gateway.
  • the energy meter in the sensing unit is an energy meter of the same service or different kinds of services.
  • the communication platform includes an IoT intelligent gateway, and the management platform and the service platform each include a plurality of operator servers, and the Internet of Things intelligent gateways respectively access the management platform.
  • the communication platform includes a plurality of IoT intelligent gateways
  • the management platform and the service platform each include a plurality of operator servers, and the plurality of IoT intelligent gateways respectively access the respective The operator server in the management platform.
  • the communication platform includes a plurality of IoT intelligent gateways, and the management platform and the service platform each include a plurality of operator servers; the system includes a plurality of intelligent gateway units, each of which The intelligent gateway unit includes at least one IoT intelligent gateway, and the IoT intelligent gateway in each intelligent gateway unit accesses the same carrier server in the management platform.
  • the IoT intelligent gateway in the intelligent gateway unit is an IoT intelligent gateway serving the same kind of service or different kinds of services.
  • the communication platform includes a plurality of IoT intelligent gateways, and the management platform and the service platform each include a plurality of operator servers;
  • the management platform includes a plurality of server units, each The server unit includes at least one operator server, and the operator server in each server unit accesses the same IoT intelligent gateway.
  • the user platform includes a user terminal, and the management platform and the service platform each include a plurality of operator servers, and the one user terminal accesses the public service network through the public service network. Multiple carrier servers in the service platform.
  • the user platform includes a plurality of user terminals, and the management platform and the service platform each include an operator server, and the plurality of user terminals are all accessed through the public service network.
  • the same carrier server in the service platform is the same.
  • the user platform includes a plurality of user terminals
  • the management platform and the service platform each include a plurality of operator servers, and the plurality of user terminals are respectively connected through the public service network. Enter the carrier server in the respective service platform.
  • the user platform includes a plurality of user terminals
  • the management platform and the service platform each include a plurality of operator servers
  • the system includes a plurality of user units, and each user unit includes At least one client, the client in each subscriber unit accesses the same carrier server in the service platform through the public service network.
  • a further technical solution is that the user end in the subscriber unit is a client of the same service or a different kind of service.
  • the user platform includes a plurality of user terminals
  • the management platform and the service platform each include a plurality of operator servers
  • the service platform includes a plurality of server units
  • each server unit includes at least An operator server, wherein the operator server in the server unit in the service platform accesses the same client through the public service network.
  • a further technical solution is that the operator server in the server unit is the same type of service or a different type of service provider server.
  • the energy meter is any one or more of a smart gas meter, a smart energy meter, a smart heat meter, and a smart water meter.
  • the operator server is any one or more of a gas company server, a power company server, a heat company server, and a water company server.
  • one of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the information flow process in the Internet of Things is made clearer by setting the Internet of Things as a system structure of objects, communication, management, services, and users.
  • the transmission of the node further reduces the risk of the information being tampered with during the transmission and transmission process; the sensing information and the control information in the IoT system are respectively transmitted by the two different transmission lines between the target platform and the user platform.
  • Forming a closed loop form avoids mutual interference between sensing information and control information during transmission; at the same time, each operator server, IoT intelligent gateway, user terminal and energy meter in the Internet of Things system can realize one-to-one relationship with each other.
  • the present invention provides a smart home energy Internet of Things that can be used in a smart city system.
  • the system structure is simple, the transmission mode is diversified, and it has important parameters for the setting of various models in the construction of smart cities. Meaning, the system of things as different functions in smart city design systems used in wide range of applications.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view for explaining an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a first embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a second embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a third embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention is a smart home energy Internet of Things system that can be used in a smart city system, the system comprising:
  • the object platform includes at least one energy meter, and the energy meter is connected to the IoT intelligent gateway; used for collecting sensing information by the energy meter and transmitting the sensing information to the IoT intelligent gateway through the communication module; and
  • the networked intelligent gateway receives control information and performs control;
  • the communication platform includes at least one IoT intelligent gateway; and is configured to transmit the sensing information to the management platform by the IoT intelligent gateway; and the control information is Transfer to the object platform;
  • the management platform includes at least one operator server, configured to transmit the sensing information to the service platform by the operator server; and transmit the control information to the communication platform ;
  • the service platform is respectively connected to the management platform and the user platform, and the service platform also includes at least one operator server, configured to transmit the sensing information to the user platform by the operator server, and transmit the control information to the management. platform;
  • the user platform accesses the service platform, and the user platform includes at least one user terminal; and is configured to receive the sensing information by the user end, and transmit the control information to the service platform.
  • At least one user terminal needs to access the service platform and the operator server in the management platform through the public service network connected thereto; and the operator server generally also uses the public service network.
  • the sensing information is transmitted to the user platform, and the control information of the output of the client is received through the public service network.
  • the main role of the operator server in the Internet of Things system is to output the sensing information to the user terminal through the public service network, and receive the control information output by the user terminal through the public service network;
  • the foregoing operator server may include an operator communication server, an operator management server, and an operator service server that are sequentially connected; wherein the operator communication server accesses an IoT intelligent gateway, and the operator The service server accesses the public service network.
  • the three can be independent of each other according to different needs, or the three can be combined into one, or the two can be integrated into one, and the other server is independent; in other words, when the three are merged, the carrier server will simultaneously It has the functions of communication, management and service, and transmits the sensing information to the client through the public service network, and receives the control information of the client through the public service network.
  • the object platform is the platform farthest from the user in the intelligent city Internet of Things function platform, and the sensing information starts from the object, and is converted into control information by the user or the management platform to terminate the object, thereby forming a closed-loop information structure.
  • the object platform corresponds to the object domain in the information structure, and corresponds to the energy table in the structure of the system.
  • the object can also be a person, can be an object, or a combination of people and things.
  • the object and the user can convert each other.
  • the energy meters in the physical structure of the smart city object platform are smart energy meters, which can be many energy meters of the same service, or energy meters of many different kinds of services.
  • the communication platform is the bridge for the information flow of the entire IoT functional system.
  • the communication platform corresponds to the communication domain in the information structure, and includes two parts in the physical structure: the communication module of the sensor network part and the energy meter in FIG. 1 and the carrier communication server in the operator management facility, wherein the sensor network Some include the IoT smart gateway and the public network.
  • the public network mainly refers to the mobile public network, the Internet, and the like.
  • the IoT intelligent gateway is different from the current ordinary gateway, but an IoT intelligent gateway with intelligent management functions.
  • the object information sensed by the energy meter is sent to the IoT intelligent gateway through the communication module on the energy meter, and transmitted by the IoT intelligent gateway to the operator management facility through the public network.
  • the management platform is mainly a platform for operators to comprehensively manage the entire IoT functional system.
  • the management platform corresponds to the management domain in the information structure, and corresponds to the operator management server in the operator management facility in the system structure.
  • the management domain in the service platform information structure includes a perceptual information management system and a control information management system, and an operator management server in the system structure, which may be a plurality of operators that provide the same service, and many operators that provide different services. It can be a specific carrier that provides a specific service.
  • the operator management server is a carrier of the sensory information management system and the control information management system in the information structure.
  • the role of the operator includes two services: service and management. When the service provider provides services, it belongs to the service platform. When the operator manages, it belongs to the management platform.
  • the service platform is mainly a platform for providing public services and operator services to users.
  • the service platform corresponds to the service domain in the information structure, and corresponds to two parts of the content in the system structure, one is a public service facility, and the other is an operator service server in the operator management facility.
  • the service server of the carrier needs to pass the public service network to the user service. That is to say, whether the carrier service server transmits the sensor information to the user or the user sends the control information to the operator service server, the public service network is required. It is conducive to the information security of the entire IoT functional system.
  • the service domains in the service platform information structure include a perceptual information service system, a control information service system, a public perception information service system, and a public control information service system.
  • the carrier service server in the service platform system structure may be a plurality of operators providing the same service, a plurality of operators providing different services, or a specific carrier providing a specific service.
  • the carrier service server is the carrier of the sensory information service system and the control information service system in the information structure.
  • the public service facility ie, the public service network
  • the carrier, public services mainly include information resource exchange, market resource exchange, regulation and regulation, operation and maintenance, integration of public data, storage of public data, processing of public data, access to public data, identification management services, geographic information services. , service management, user service management, etc.
  • the user platform corresponds to the user domain in the information structure, and corresponds to the user terminal in the system structure.
  • the user of the user platform can be either a single individual user or a user group. It can be either a person or a thing. It can be either a corporate user or a government user, as long as it is an object of the Internet of Things functional system service. Is the user.
  • the user In the information structure, the user refers to all the objects that receive the service of the Internet of Things functional system. It is an abstract concept.
  • the user refers to a specific user, and can be a user who enjoys the same service. A user who enjoys different services, a user who enjoys a variety of different services, or a specific user who enjoys a certain service.
  • Users, objects, communications, management, and services in the IoT information architecture are all conceptual categories.
  • users, objects, communications, management, and services are nodes of each functional system.
  • the nodes of each functional system can be transformed into each other, and the node categories to which the same entity belongs in different functional systems may be different, and the information network system of the Internet of Things has a mutual interaction.
  • the same person acts as a different node in different smart city functional systems.
  • the same physical entity belongs to multiple Internet of Things in the smart city and acts as multiple nodes at the same time. Therefore, the various functional systems of smart cities are intertwined, interpenetrated, and interact with each other.
  • the physical system is complex, but the information system is a unified multi-layer five-domain structure.
  • smart gas meters, smart energy meters, smart heat meters, smart water meters can be used as the above energy meter; gas servers, electric energy servers, thermal servers, water servers, etc. are used as the above-mentioned operator servers (including Communication, management and service functions).
  • the aforementioned user terminal can adopt the current mainstream smart phone, PC computer or other terminal device with control function.
  • the foregoing basic embodiment of the present invention is a many-to-one connection manner, that is, setting multiple energy meters in an object platform, and setting an Internet of Things smart in the communication platform.
  • the gateway connects multiple energy meters to the same IoT intelligent gateway; it is managed by an IoT intelligent gateway and transmitted to the servers in the major carrier platforms through the public network.
  • a multi-to-many connection mode is set, that is, multiple energy meters are set in the object platform, and multiple settings are set in the communication platform.
  • IoT smart gateway in this case there are two connection scenarios:
  • One of the multiple energy meters shown in Figure 2 is connected to the respective IoT intelligent gateways, that is, the one-to-one connection between the energy meter and the IoT intelligent gateway in the case of many-to-many; for example, the Internet of Things in Figure 2
  • the intelligent gateways 1, 2, 3, and 4 correspond to the energy meters 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. If the IoT smart gateway 1 is a tap water smart gateway, the energy meter 1 is also a smart water meter.
  • the plurality of energy meters shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 form a plurality of sensing units, and the energy meter in each sensing unit is connected to the same IoT intelligent gateway.
  • the energy meter in the foregoing sensing unit is the same kind of service shown in FIG. 3 or the energy meter of different kinds of services shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
  • the IoT smart gateway 2 shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the energy meter 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, and if the IoT smart gateway 2 is the tap water smart gateway, the energy meter 2-1, 2-2 2-3 are three smart water meters.
  • the water meter and the electric energy meter can also share an IoT intelligent gateway, or the smart water meter, the gas meter, and the heat meter share an IoT intelligent gateway; the details are as follows:
  • the Internet of Things intelligent gateway 1 corresponds to energy tables 1-1, 2-1, and 3-1, and the Internet of Things intelligent gateway 1 is a smart gateway of water and gas heat, energy Table 1-1 is a smart water meter, energy meter 2-1 is a smart gas meter, and energy meter 3-1 is a smart heat meter;
  • the Internet of Things Smart Gateway 2 corresponds to Energy Tables 1-6, 2-21, and 3-10
  • the Internet of Things Intelligent Gateway 2 is a smart gateway for water and gas heat.
  • Table 1-6 is a smart water meter
  • energy meter 2-21 is a smart gas meter
  • energy meter 3-10 is a smart heat meter.
  • the information flow process in the Internet of Things is made clearer, and the transmission of multiple nodes is further reduced.
  • the risk of information being tampered with during the process of transmission and transmission; the sensing information and control information in the IoT system are reversely transmitted between the object platform and the user platform by two different transmission lines, and form a closed loop form, which avoids The sensing information and the control information interfere with each other during the transmission process; at the same time, each server in the Internet of Things system, the IoT intelligent gateway, the user and the energy meter can realize one-to-one, many-to-one, many-to-many connection Carry out sensor information and control information transmission to meet the different needs of the Internet of Things in the smart city system;
  • an IoT intelligent gateway is set in the communication platform, a plurality of operator servers are set in the management platform, and the IoT intelligent gateway is respectively connected to multiple operator servers, that is, a pair. More connection methods.
  • a plurality of IoT intelligent gateways may be disposed in the communication platform, and multiple operator servers are also set in the management platform and the service platform, and multiple IoT intelligent gateways are respectively connected to respective operator servers; One-to-one connection method;
  • multiple IoT intelligent gateways may be set in the communication platform, multiple operator servers are set in the management platform and the service platform, and multiple IoT intelligent gateways are formed into multiple intelligent gateway units.
  • the energy meter in each intelligent gateway unit is connected to the same carrier server. That is to say, a many-to-many connection method is adopted.
  • the many-to-many connection mode there are two situations, one is that the IoT intelligent gateway in the intelligent gateway unit serves the same kind of service; the other is that the IoT intelligent gateway in the intelligent gateway unit serves different kinds; Reference may be made to the many-to-many connection relationship between the energy meter and the Internet of Things intelligent gateway in the above embodiment.
  • the structure of the foregoing embodiment may be reversed, that is, multiple IoT intelligent gateways are also set in the communication platform, and multiple operator servers are set in the management platform and the service platform; the difference is that Multiple carrier servers form multiple server units, and the carrier servers in each server unit are connected to the same IoT intelligent gateway.
  • This many-to-many connection mode there are also two situations, one is the carrier service in the server unit.
  • the server is the same kind of service; the other is the carrier server in the server unit for different kinds of services; for details, refer to the many-to-many connection relationship between the energy meter and the IoT intelligent gateway in the above embodiment.
  • a user terminal is set in a user platform, a plurality of operator servers are set in the management platform and the service platform, and one user terminal is respectively connected to multiple operator servers through a public service network; One-to-many connection method.
  • multiple user terminals may be set in the above user platform, and only one carrier server is included in the management platform and the service platform, so that multiple users access the same carrier server through the public service network; That is, the many-to-one connection method.
  • multiple user terminals can be set in the above user platform, and the management platform and the service platform also have multiple carrier servers, and multiple user terminals are respectively connected to the respective carrier servers through the public service network, that is, One-to-one connection method;
  • multiple user terminals are set in the user platform, and after multiple operator servers are also set in the management platform and the service platform, multiple user terminals can be composed into multiple user units, and each user unit The medium-end user accesses the same carrier server through the public service network; that is, the many-to-many connection mode; and in the many-to-many connection mode, there are two ways, one is that the user terminal in the subscriber unit is For the same kind of service, the client in another subscriber unit serves different kinds of services.
  • the structure of the above embodiment can also be reversed, that is, multiple users are still set in the user platform, and multiple operator servers are also set in the management platform service platform, the difference is that multiple operations are performed.
  • the quotient server forms a plurality of server units, and the operator servers in the server unit are connected to the same client, and the connections of the two are still accessible through the public service network described above.
  • this many-to-many connection mode there are still two ways, one is that the carrier server in the server unit is the same kind of service, and the other is that the carrier server in the server unit serves different kinds.
  • the user can then output control information to one or more operator servers in the management platform and the service platform through the public service network through one or more clients.
  • carrier communication servers ie, gas communication servers, power communication servers, thermal communication servers, water communication servers
  • operators constituting carrier servers ie, gas servers, electric energy servers, thermal servers, and water servers
  • the management server ie, the gas management server, the power management server, the thermal management server, the water management server
  • the carrier service server ie, the gas service server, the electric energy service server, the thermal service server, the water service server
  • the same one-to-one, many-to-one, many-to-many manners are connected to each other, and those skilled in the art can refer to the foregoing embodiments for implementation, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • another embodiment of the present invention is a smart home energy Internet of things system that can be used in a smart city system, the system comprising:
  • the object platform includes at least one energy meter, and the energy meter is connected to the IoT intelligent gateway; wherein the energy meter collects the sensing information and transmits the sensing information to the IoT intelligent gateway through the communication module; and the energy meter passes the Internet of Things intelligent The gateway receives the control information and performs control;
  • the communication platform is respectively connected to the object platform and the management platform through a network, and the communication platform includes at least one IoT intelligent gateway; wherein the IoT intelligent gateway transmits the sensing information to the management platform and transmits the control information to Object platform
  • a management platform which is respectively connected to the communication platform and the service platform, where the management platform includes at least one operator server, wherein the operator server transmits the sensing information to the service platform and transmits the control information to the communication platform;
  • the service platform is respectively connected to the management platform and the user platform, and the service platform also includes at least one operator server, wherein the operator server transmits the sensing information to the user platform and transmits the control information to the management platform;
  • the user platform accesses the service platform, and the user platform includes at least one user terminal; wherein the user terminal receives the sensing information and transmits the control information to the service platform.
  • At least one user terminal needs to access the service platform through a public service network connected thereto; and the operator server in the service platform generally also senses information through the public service network. Transfer to the user platform and receive control information output by the client through the public service network.
  • the main role of the operator server in the service platform in the Internet of Things system is to output the sensing information to the client through the public service network, and receive the control information output by the client through the public service network.
  • the foregoing operator server may include an operator communication server, an operator management server, and an operator service platform server that are sequentially connected; wherein the carrier communication server accesses the Internet of Things intelligent gateway.
  • the carrier service platform server is connected to the public service network. That is, the smart home energy Internet of Things system includes three types of carrier servers, namely, a carrier communication server (corresponding to a communication platform), an operator management server (corresponding to a management platform), and an operator service platform server (corresponding to Service Platform).
  • the three can be set independently of each other according to different needs, or the three can be combined into one, or the two can be integrated into one, and the other server is independent; in other words, when the three are merged into one, the operator server It will have the functions of communication, management and service at the same time, and transmit the sensor information to the client through the public service network, and receive the control information of the client through the public service network.
  • the object platform is the platform farthest from the user in the functional platform of the smart home energy Internet of Things system, and the sensing information (sensing information) starts from the object and is converted into control information after the user platform or the management platform. Terminating in the object to form a closed-loop information structure, enabling the user platform or management platform to control the object based on the perceived information.
  • the object platform corresponds to the object domain in the information structure, and corresponds to the energy table in the structure of the system.
  • the object and the user can convert each other.
  • the user acts as the object to be perceived, it belongs to the object.
  • the object receives the sensing information and sends the corresponding control information, it belongs to the user.
  • the energy meter in the physical structure of the object platform of the smart home energy IoT system is a smart energy meter, which can be a plurality of energy meters of the same service, or an energy meter of many different kinds of services.
  • the communication platform corresponds to the communication domain in the information structure, and includes two parts in the physical structure: the communication module of the energy table in FIG. 6 and the operator communication server, the IoT intelligent gateway and the public network.
  • the public network mainly refers to the mobile public network, the Internet, and the like.
  • the IoT intelligent gateway is different from the current ordinary gateway, but has intelligent management functions.
  • the IoT Smart Gateway The object information sensed by the energy meter is sent to the IoT intelligent gateway through the communication module on the energy meter, and transmitted by the IoT intelligent gateway to the carrier communication server in the operator management facility through the public network.
  • the management platform is mainly a platform for operators to comprehensively manage the entire IoT functional system.
  • the management platform corresponds to the management domain in the information structure, and corresponds to the operator management server in the operator management facility in the physical structure.
  • the management domain in the service platform information structure includes a perceptual information management subsystem and a control information management subsystem.
  • the operator management server in the physical structure may be a plurality of operators that provide the same service, and many operators that provide different services. It can also be a specific carrier that provides a specific service.
  • the operator management server is the carrier of the sensory information management subsystem and the control information management subsystem in the information structure.
  • the role of the operator includes two services: service and management. When the service provider provides services, it belongs to the service platform. When the operator manages, it belongs to the management platform.
  • the service platform is mainly a platform for providing public services and operator services to users.
  • the service platform corresponds to the service domain in the information structure, and corresponds to the operator service platform server, the government server, and the social public network server in the physical structure.
  • the service provider platform server needs to pass the public service network to the user service. That is to say, whether the carrier service platform server transmits the sensor information to the user or the user sends the control information to the operator service platform server, the public service is required. Network, which is conducive to the information security of the entire IoT functional system.
  • the service domains in the service platform information structure include an operator-aware service subsystem, an operator control service subsystem, a government-aware service subsystem, and a social public-aware service subsystem.
  • the service provider platform server in the physical structure of the service platform may be a plurality of operators providing the same service, a plurality of operators providing different services, or a specific carrier providing a specific service.
  • the operator service platform server is the carrier of the operator-aware service subsystem and the operator control service subsystem in the information structure.
  • the government server is the carrier of the government-aware service subsystem in the information structure, and the social public network server is the social public perception in the information structure.
  • Public services mainly include information resource exchange, market resource exchange, regulation and regulation, operation and maintenance, integration of public data, storage of public data, processing of public data, access to public data, identity management services, geographic information services, service management, User service management, etc.
  • the user platform corresponds to the user domain in the information structure, and corresponds to the user end in the physical structure.
  • the user of the user platform can be either a single individual user or a user group. It can be either a person or a thing. It can be either a corporate user or a government user, as long as it is an object of the Internet of Things functional system service. Is the user.
  • the user In the information structure, the user refers to all the objects that accept the service of the IoT function system. It is an abstract concept.
  • the user refers to a specific user, and can be a user who enjoys the same service. A user who enjoys different services, a user who enjoys a variety of different services, or a specific user who enjoys a certain service.
  • Users, objects, communications, management, and services in the IoT information architecture are all conceptual categories.
  • users, objects, communications, management, and services are nodes of each functional system.
  • the nodes of each functional system can be transformed into each other, and the node categories to which the same entity belongs in different functional systems may be different, and the information network system of the Internet of Things has a mutual interaction. It can be seen that the same person acts as a different node in different smart city functional systems.
  • the same physical entity belongs to multiple Internet of Things in the smart city and acts as multiple node. Therefore, the various functional systems of smart cities are intertwined, interpenetrated, and interact with each other.
  • the physical system is complex, but the information system is a unified multi-layer five-domain structure.
  • a smart gas meter, a smart energy meter, a smart heat meter, a smart water meter can be used as the above energy meter; a gas company server, a power company server, a heat company server, a water company server, etc. are used as the above Carrier server (which includes communication, management, and service functions).
  • the aforementioned user terminal can adopt the current mainstream smart phone, PC computer or other terminal device with control function.
  • a multi-to-one connection manner is adopted, that is, multiple energy meters are set in an object platform, and an Internet of Things is set in the communication platform.
  • the intelligent gateway connects multiple energy meters to the same IoT intelligent gateway; it is managed by an IoT intelligent gateway and transmitted to the servers in the major carrier platforms through the public network.
  • a multi-to-many connection mode is set, that is, multiple energy meters are set in the object platform, and the communication platform is set in multiple An IoT smart gateway; in this case there are two connection scenarios:
  • the plurality of energy meters shown in FIG. 7 are respectively connected to the respective IoT intelligent gateways, that is, the energy meter and the IoT intelligent gateway are connected one-to-one in a many-to-many case; for example, the Internet of Things in FIG.
  • the intelligent gateways 1, 2, 3, and 4 correspond to the energy meters 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. If the IoT smart gateway 1 is a tap water smart gateway, the energy meter 1 is also a smart water meter.
  • FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 constitutes a plurality of sensing units, that is, the above system includes a plurality of sensing units, each sensing unit includes at least one energy meter, and each sensing unit The energy meter is connected to the same IoT intelligent gateway.
  • the energy meter in the aforementioned sensing unit is the same kind of service shown in FIG. 8 or the energy meter of different kinds of services shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
  • the Internet of Things smart gateway 2 shown in FIG. 8 corresponds to the energy meter 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, and if the Internet of Things smart gateway 2 is the tap water intelligent gateway, the energy meter 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 are three smart water meters.
  • the water meter and the electric energy meter can also share an IoT intelligent gateway, or the smart water meter, the gas meter, and the heat meter share an IoT intelligent gateway; the details are as follows:
  • a plurality of energy tables of different services belong to the same user, and the Internet of Things intelligent gateway 1 corresponds to energy tables 1-1, 2-1, and 3-1, and the Internet of Things intelligent gateway 1 is an intelligent gateway of water or gas or heat.
  • Energy meter 1-1 is a smart water meter
  • energy meter 2-1 is a smart gas meter
  • energy meter 3-1 is a smart heat meter;
  • IoT intelligent gateway 2 corresponds to energy tables 1-6, 2-21, 3-10, and IoT intelligent gateway 2 is water or gas or hot intelligent gateway.
  • Energy meter 1-6 is a smart water meter
  • energy meter 2-21 is a smart gas meter
  • energy meter 3-10 is a smart heat meter.
  • the sensing information and control information in the IoT system are reversely transmitted between the object platform and the user platform by two different transmission lines, and form a closed loop form, which avoids Sensing information and control information interfere with each other during transmission; at the same time, each server in the Internet of Things system, IoT intelligent gateways, users and energy meters can realize one-to-one, many-to-one, many-to-many connection and other sensing information and control information transmission to meet the different needs of the Internet of Things in the smart city system.
  • an IoT intelligent gateway is set in the communication platform, a plurality of operator management servers are set in the management platform, and the IoT intelligent gateways are respectively connected to multiple operator management servers, that is, One-to-many connection method.
  • a plurality of IoT intelligent gateways may be disposed in the communication platform, and multiple operator servers are also set in the management platform and the service platform, and multiple IoT intelligent gateways are respectively connected to respective operator management servers.
  • multiple IoT intelligent gateways can be set in the communication platform, multiple operator servers are set in the management platform and the service platform, and multiple IoT intelligent gateways are formed into multiple intelligent gateways.
  • the unit that is, the above system includes a plurality of intelligent gateway units, each intelligent gateway unit includes at least one IoT intelligent gateway, and the energy meter in each intelligent gateway unit is connected to the same operator server. That is to say, a many-to-many connection method is adopted.
  • the IoT intelligent gateway in the intelligent gateway unit serves the same kind of service; the other is that the IoT intelligent gateway in the intelligent gateway unit serves different kinds; Reference may be made to the many-to-many connection relationship between the energy meter and the Internet of Things intelligent gateway in the above embodiment.
  • the structure of the foregoing embodiment may be reversed, that is, multiple IoT intelligent gateways are also set in the communication platform, and multiple operator servers are set in the management platform and the service platform; the difference is that
  • the multiple carrier servers are composed of multiple server units, that is, the management platform includes multiple server units, each server unit includes at least one carrier server, and the operator server in each server unit is connected to the same Internet of Things intelligence. Gateway.
  • the carrier server in the server unit is the same kind of service; the other is that the carrier server in the server unit serves different kinds; Still refer to the many-to-many connection relationship between the energy meter and the Internet of Things intelligent gateway in the above embodiment.
  • a user terminal is set in the user platform, and multiple operator servers are set in the management platform and the service platform, and one user terminal is respectively connected to multiple operator service platforms through the public service network.
  • Server that is, one-to-many connection.
  • multiple user terminals may be set in the above user platform, and only one carrier server is included in the management platform and the service platform, so that multiple users access the same carrier service through the public service network.
  • Platform server that is, a many-to-one connection.
  • multiple user terminals can be set in the above user platform, and the management platform and the service platform also have multiple carrier servers, and multiple user terminals are respectively connected to the respective carrier service platforms through the public service network.
  • Server ie one-to-one connection method
  • multiple user terminals are set in the user platform, and after multiple carrier servers are also set in the management platform and the service platform, multiple user terminals can be combined into multiple user units, that is, the above system.
  • a plurality of subscriber units are included, each subscriber unit includes at least one subscriber end, and each subscriber unit accesses the same carrier service platform server through a public service network; that is, a many-to-many connection manner;
  • a multi-connection mode there are two ways, one is that the user side in the subscriber unit is the same kind of service, and the other in the user unit is a different kind of service.
  • the structure of the foregoing embodiment can also be reversed, that is, multiple user terminals are still set in the user platform, and multiple carrier servers are also set in the management platform service platform, the difference is that multiple The carrier server comprises a plurality of server units, that is, the service platform comprises a plurality of server units, each server unit includes at least one operator server, and the operator service platform server in the server unit is connected to the same user end, and both The connection can still be accessed through the public service network described above.
  • the carrier server in the server unit is the same kind of service
  • the other is that the carrier server in the server unit serves different kinds.
  • the user can then output control information to one or more carrier service platform servers in the service platform through the public service network through one or more clients.
  • the above-mentioned operator communication servers constituting an operator server (ie, a gas company server, a power company server, a heat company server, and a water company server)
  • the operator management server ie, the gas management server, the power management server, the thermal management server, the water management server
  • the operator service platform server ie, the gas service server, the power service server, the heat service server, the water service server

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Abstract

一种可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，属一种物联网***，***包括：对象平台，至少包括一个能源表，所述能源表接入物联网智能网关；通信平台，通过网络分别与对象平台、管理平台相连；管理平台，分别与通信平台、服务平台相连，所述管理平台至少包括一个运营商服务器；服务平台，分别与管理平台、用户平台相连，至少包括一个运营商服务器；用户平台，接入服务平台，至少包括一个用户端；物联网***中的各个服务器、物联网智能网关、用户与能源表相互之间均可实现一对一、多对一、多对多等方式连接进行传感信息及控制信息传输，满足智慧城市体系中物联网使用的不同需求。

Description

可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网*** 技术领域
本发明涉及一种物联网***，更具体的说，本发明主要涉及一种可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***。
背景技术
随着互联网技术的飞速发展带来全球的信息化浪潮，人类世界智能化的要求和需求也越来越高，自2008年美国IBM公司首次提出“智慧地球”的发展战略以来，世界各发达国家已经逐渐意识到智慧城市是人类社会发展的必然趋势，并开始大力积极开展智慧城市的建设，我国一些发达地区在数字城市建设基础上，也开始探索智慧城市的建设，北京、上海、南京等地区已经将智慧城市列为重点课题。目前国内外有关智慧城市的建设和发展还仅限于信息城市、智能城市的范畴，对智慧城市更深层次的理解还很欠缺，对智慧城市的体系结构尚没有明确的定论，智慧城市的建设重点和研究焦点目前主要集中在服务和应用方面，对于如何建设智慧城市没有明确的方向，致使智慧城市的美好愿景仍是空中楼阁，无法落地。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于针对上述不足，提供一种可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，以期望解决现有技术中关于智慧城市体系结构尚没有明确定论，且研究焦点主要集中在服务和应用层面，缺少对于智慧城市的网络体系架构的模型参照等技术问题。
为解决上述的技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
本发明所提供的一种可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，所述的***包括：对象平台，至少包括一个能源表，所述能源表接入物联网智能网关；用于由所述能源表采集传感信息并将所述传感信息传输至所述物联网智能网关；且由所述能源表通过所述物联网智能网关接收控制信息并执行控制；通信平台，通过网络分别与所述对象平台和管理平台相连，所述通信平台至少包括一个物联网智能网关；其中，所述物联网智能网关将所述传感信息传输至所述管理平台并将所述控制信息传输至所述对象平台；管理平台，分别与所述通信平台和服务平台相连，所述管理平台至少包括一个运营商服务器，其中，运营商服务器将所述传感信息传输至所述服务平台并将所述控制信息传输至所述通信平台；服务平台，分别与所述管理平台和用户平台相连，所述服务平台也至少包括一个运营商服务器，其中，运营商服务器将所述传感信息传输至所述用户平台以及将所述控制信息传输至所述管理平台；用户平台，接入所述服务平台，所述用户平台至少包括一个用户端；其中，所述用户端接收所述传感信息并将所述控制信息传输至所述服务平台。
作为优选，进一步的技术方案是：所述至少一个用户端通过公共服务网络与所述服务平台中的运营商服务器相连接。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述管理平台与所述服务平台中的运营商服务器包括依次连接的运营商通信服务器、运营商管理服务器与运营商服务平台服务器；所述运营商通信服务器接入物联网智能网关，所述运营商服务平台服务器接入公共服务网络；所述的运营商通信服务器、运营商管理服务器与运营商服务平台服务器在智慧城市物理***中相互独立或合并为一体。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述对象平台中包括多个能源表，所述通信平台中包括一个物联网智能网关，所述多个能源表均接入同一个物联网智能网关。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述的对象平台中包括多个能源表，所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述多个能源表分别接入各自的物联网智能网关。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述的对象平台中包括多个能源表，所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述***包括多个传感单元，每个传感单元包括至少一个能源表，每个传感单元中的能源表接入同一个物联网智能网关。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述传感单元中的能源表为同种服务或者不同种服务的能源表。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述通信平台中包括一个物联网智能网关，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述物联网智能网关分别接入所述管理平台中的多个运营商服务器。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述多个物联网智能网关分别接入各自的所述管理平台中的运营商服务器。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器；所述***包括多个智能网关单元，每个智能网关单元包括至少一个物联网智能网关，每个智能网关单元中的物联网智能网关接入所述管理平台中的同一个运营商服务器。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述智能网关单元中的物联网智能网关为同种服务或者不同种服务的物联网智能网关。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器；所述管理平台包括多个服务器单元，每个服务器单元包括至少一个运营商服务器，每个服务器单元中的运营商服务器接入同一个物联网智能网关。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述用户平台中包括一个用户端，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述一个用户端通过所述公共服务网络分别接入所述服务平台中的多个运营商服务器。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述用户平台中包括多个用户端，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括一个运营商服务器，所述多个用户端均通过所述公共服务网络接入所述服务平台中的同一个运营商服务器。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述用户平台中包括多个用户端，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述多个用户端分别通过所述公共服务网络接入各自的所述服务平台中的运营商服务器。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述用户平台中包括多个用户端，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述***包括多个用户单元，每个用户单元包括至少一个用户端，每个用户单元中用户端通过公共服务网络接入所述服务平台中的同一个运营商服务器。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述用户单元中的用户端为同种服务或者不同种服务的用户端。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述用户平台中包括多个用户端，所述管理平台与服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述服务平台包括多个服务器单元，每个服务器单元包括至少一个运营商服务器，所述服务平台中的所述服务器单元中的运营商服务器通过所述公共服务网络接入同一个用户端。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述服务器单元中的运营商服务器为同种服务或者不同种服务的运营商服务器。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述能源表为智能燃气表、智能电能表、智能热能表、智能水表当中的任意一种或多种。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述运营商服务器为燃气公司服务器、电力公司服务器、热力公司服务器、自来水公司服务器当中的任意一种或多种。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果之一是：通过将物联网设置为对象、通信、管理、服务与用户的***结构，使得物联网中的信息流转过程更为清晰，且多个节点的传输也进一步降低了信息在流传及传输过程中被篡改的风险；物联网***中的传感信息与控制信息分别由两条不同的传输线路在对象平台与用户平台之间反向传输且形成闭环的形式，避免了传输过程中传感信息与控制信息相互干扰；同时物联网***中的各个运营商服务器、物联网智能网关、用户端与能源表相互之间均可实现一对一、多对一、多对多等方式连接进行传感信息及控制信息传输，满足智慧城市体系中物联网使用的不同需求；同时本发明所提供的一种可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***结构简单，传输方式多样化，对于智慧城市建设中的各类模型设置具有重要的参考意义，可在智慧城市设计体系中作为不同功能的物联网***中使用，应用范围广泛。
附图说明
图1为用于说明本发明一个实施例的结构示意图；
图2为用于说明本发明第一实施例的结构示意框图；
图3为用于说明本发明第二实施例的结构示意框图；
图4为用于说明本发明第三实施例的结构示意框图；
图5为用于说明本发明第四实施例的结构示意框图；
图6为用于说明本发明另一个实施例的结构示意图；
图7为用于说明本发明另一个实施例的第一实施例的结构示意框图；
图8为用于说明本发明另一个实施例的第二实施例的结构示意框图；
图9为用于说明本发明另一个实施例的第三实施例的结构示意框图；
图10为用于说明本发明另一个实施例的第四实施例的结构示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步阐述。
参考图1所示，本发明的一个实施例是一种可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，该***中包括：
对象平台，至少包括一个能源表，所述能源表接入物联网智能网关；用于由能源表采集传感信息并通过通信模块将传感信息传输至物联网智能网关；且由能源表通过物联网智能网关接收控制信息并执行控制；
通信平台，通过网络分别与对象平台、管理平台相连，所述通信平台至少包括一个物联网智能网关；用于由物联网智能网关将所述传感信息传输至管理平台；并将所述控制信息传输至对象平台；
管理平台，分别与通信平台、服务平台相连，所述管理平台至少包括一个运营商服务器，用于由运营商服务器将所述传感信息传输至服务平台；并将所述控制信息传输至通信平台；
服务平台，分别与管理平台、用户平台相连，所述服务平台也至少包括一个运营商服务器，用于由运营商服务器将所述传感信息传输至用户平台，以及将所述控制信息传输至管理平台；
用户平台，接入服务平台，所述用户平台至少包括一个用户端；用于由用户端接收传感信息，并将所述控制信息传输至服务平台。
在本实施例中，一般而言，上述的至少一个用户端需通过其连接的公共服务网络来接入服务平台与管理平台中的运营商服务器；且运营商服务器一般而言也是通过公共服务网络将传感信息传输至用户平台，并通过公共服务网络接收用户端的输出的控制信息。
正如上述本实施例所描述的，运营商服务器在物联网***中的主要作用是将传感信息通过公共服务网络输出至用户端，且通过公共服务网络接收用户端输出的控制信息；因此正如图1所示出的，在实际应用中上述运营商服务器可包括依次连接的运营商通信服务器、运营商管理服务器与运营商服务服务器；其中运营商通信服务器接入物联网智能网关，所述运营商 服务服务器接入公共服务网络。三者可根据不同的需要相互独立于***中，也可将三者合并为一体，或者其中两者合并为一体，另一服务器独立；换言之，当三者合并为一体时，运营商服务器将同时具有通信、管理与服务的功能，且通过公共服务网络将传感信息传输至用户端，且通过公共服务网络接收用户端的控制信息。
正如图1所示出的，对象平台是智慧城市物联网功能平台中离用户最远的平台，感知信息始于对象，经用户或管理平台转换为控制信息终止于对象，从而形成闭环的信息结构，实现用户或管理平台根据感知信息对对象实行控制。对象平台在信息结构中对应对象域，在***的结构中对应能源表。并且在信息结构中，对象还可以是人，可以是物，也可以是人和物的组合。对象和用户可以相互转化，当用户作为被感知的对象时，就属于对象，当对象接收到感知信息并发出相应的控制信息时，就属于用户。智慧城市对象平台的物理结构中的能源表都是智能能源表，可以是同一种服务的很多个能源表，也可以是很多个不同种服务的能源表。
通信平台是整个物联网功能体系信息流转的桥梁。通信平台在信息结构中对应通信域，在物理结构中包括两部分的内容：即图1中传感网部分和能源表的通信模块以及运营商管理设施中的运营商通信服务器，其中传感网部分包括物联网智能网关和公用网络两部分。公用网络主要是指移动公用网络、Internet等。物联网智能网关不同于现在普通的网关，而是具有智能管理功能的物联网智能网关。能源表感知到的对象信息，通过能源表上的通信模块发送至物联网智能网关，由物联网智能网关通过公用网络传输至运营商管理设施。
管理平台主要是运营商对整个物联网功能体系进行综合管理的平台。管理平台在信息结构中对应管理域，在***结构中对应运营商管理设施中的运营商管理服务器。服务平台信息结构中的管理域包括感知信息管理***和控制信息管理***，***结构中的运营商管理服务器，可以是提供同一种服务的很多个运营商，很多个提供不同服务的运营商，也可以是提供某一种具体的服务的某一个具体的运营商。运营商管理服务器是信息结构中的感知信息管理***和控制信息管理***的载体。运营商的角色包括服务和管理两个，当运营商提供服务时，属于服务平台，运营商进行管理时，属于管理平台。
服务平台主要是对用户提供公共服务和运营商服务的平台。服务平台在信息结构中对应服务域，在***结构中对应两个部分的内容，一是公共服务设施，二是运营商管理设施中的运营商服务服务器。运营商服务服务器对用户服务需要通过公共服务网络，也就是说，无论是运营商服务服务器向用户传递传感信息，还是用户向运营商服务服务器下发控制信息，都需要经过公共服务网络，这有利于整个物联网功能体系的信息安全保障。服务平台信息结构中的服务域包括感知信息服务***、控制信息服务***、公共感知信息服务***、公共控制信息服务***。服务平台***结构中的运营商服务服务器，可以是提供同一种服务的很多个运营商，很多个提供不同服务的运营商，也可以是提供某一种具体的服务的某一个具体的运营商。运营商服务服务器是信息结构中的感知信息服务***和控制信息服务***的载体，公共服务设施(即公共服务网络)是信息结构中的公共感知信息服务***和公共控制信息服务系 统的载体，公共服务主要包括信息资源交换，市场资源交换，法规监管，运行维护，公共数据的融合，公共数据的存储，公共数据的处理，公共数据的接入，标识管理服务，地理信息服务，服务管理，用户服务管理等。
用户平台在信息结构中对应用户域，在***结构中对应用户端。用户平台的用户，既可以是单独的个体用户，也可以是用户群体，既可以是人，也可以是物，既可以是企业用户，也可以是政府用户，只要是物联网功能体系服务的对象，就是用户。在信息结构中，用户泛指所有接受物联网功能体系服务的对象，是一种抽象的概念；在***结构中，用户是指具体的用户，可以是享受同一种服务的很多个用户，很多个享受不同服务的用户，享受很多种不同服务的某一个用户，也可以是享受某一种服务的某一个具体的用户。
物联网信息体系结构中的用户、对象、通信、管理、服务都是概念范畴，在具体的智慧城市的各种功能体系中，用户、对象、通信、管理、服务是每个功能体系的节点，在实际应用中，各功能体系的节点可以互相转化，同一实体在不同的功能体系中所归属的节点范畴可能不同，其物联网信息体系存在相互交叉的作用。可见同样一个人，在不同的智慧城市功能体系中充当不同的节点，同一个物理实体在智慧城市中同时属于多个物联网，同时充当多个节点。因此，智慧城市的各种功能体系是相互包含、相互穿插、相互作用的，其物理体系是错综复杂的，但是信息体系是统一的多层五域结构。
在智慧能源平台中，可采用智能燃气表、智能电能表、智能热能表、智能水表作为上述的能源表；采用燃气服务器、电能服务器、热能服务器、自来水服务器等作为上述的运营商服务器(其中包括通信、管理与服务的功能)。而前述的用户端可采用目前主流的智能手机、PC电脑或其它具有控制功能的终端设备。
参考图1所示，本发明上述的基本实施例在其第一种应用方式中，为多对一的连接方式，即在对象平台中设置多个能源表，在通信平台中设置一个物联网智能网关，将多个能源表均接入同一个物联网智能网关；由一个物联网智能网关统一管理并通过公用网络传输给各大运营商平台中的服务器。
结合图1至图5所示，本发明上述基本实施例的第二种应用方式中，为多对多的连接方式，即在对象平台中设置多个能源表，所述通信平台中设置多个物联网智能网关；此种情况下具有两种连接情形：
其中一种为图2所示的多个能源表分别接入各自的物联网智能网关，即多对多的情况下能源表与物联网智能网关进行一对一的连接；例如图2中物联网智能网关1、2、3、4分别对应能源表1、2、3、4，若物联网智能网关1是自来水智能网关，能源表1也是智能水表。
另一种为图3至图5所示的多个能源表组成多个传感单元，每个传感单元中的能源表接入同一个物联网智能网关。并且前述传感单元中的能源表为图3所示的同种服务或者图4与图5所示的不同种服务的能源表。例如在智慧城市中能源平台的应用时，图3所示出的物联网智能网关2对应能源表2-1、2-2、2-3，若物联网智能网关2是自来水智能网关，能源表2-1、2-2、 2-3是三个智能水表。进一步的，水表和电能表还可共用一个物联网智能网关，或者智能水表、燃气表、热能表共用一个物联网智能网关；具体如下：
在图4中，很多个不同服务的能源表属于同一用户，物联网智能网关1对应能源表1-1、2-1、3-1，物联网智能网关1是水气热的智能网关，能源表1-1是智能水表，能源表2-1是智能燃气表，能源表3-1是智能热能表；
在图5中，很多个不同服务的能源表属于不同用户，物联网智能网关2对应能源表1-6、2-21、3-10，物联网智能网关2是水气热的智能网关，能源表1-6是智能水表，能源表2-21是智能燃气表，能源表3-10是智能热能表。
在本发明上述的实施例中，通过将物联网设置为对象、通信、管理、服务与用户的***结构，使得物联网中的信息流转过程更为清晰，且多个节点的传输也进一步降低了信息在流传及传输过程中被篡改的风险；物联网***中的传感信息与控制信息分别由两条不同的传输线路在对象平台与用户平台之间反向传输且形成闭环的形式，避免了传输过程中传感信息与控制信息相互干扰；同时物联网***中的各个服务器、物联网智能网关、用户与能源表相互之间均可实现一对一、多对一、多对多等方式连接进行传感信息及控制信息传输，满足智慧城市体系中物联网使用的不同需求；
参考图1至4所示，正如上述所提到的，按照上述物联网***中能源表与物联网智能网关之间连接的思想，亦可对本发明的物联网***中的其它节点进行类似的连接，现具体说明如下，本领域技术人员可结合下述内容，形成本发明不同应用领域中的多个类似实施例：
根据本发明的其中一个实施例，在上述通信平台中设置一个物联网智能网关，在管理平台中设置多个运营商服务器，并将物联网智能网关分别接入多个运营商服务器，即一对多的连接方式。
除此以外，上述通信平台中亦可设置多个物联网智能网关，在管理平台与服务平台中也设置多个运营商服务器，将多个物联网智能网关分别接入各自的运营商服务器；即一对一的连接方式；
与上述的实施例相类似，还可在通信平台中设置多个物联网智能网关，在管理平台与服务平台中设置多个运营商服务器，并将多个物联网智能网关组成多个智能网关单元，每个智能网关单元中的能源表接入同一个运营商服务器。即采用多对多的连接方式。而多对多的连接方式下，具有两种情形，一种为智能网关单元中的物联网智能网关为同种服务；另一种为智能网关单元中的物联网智能网关为不同种服务；具体可参考上述实施例中能源表与物联网智能网关的多对多连接关系。
在这样的思想下，还可将上述实施例的结构进行反转，即同样在通信平台中设置多个物联网智能网关，在管理平台与服务平台中设置多个运营商服务器；区别在于，将多个运营商服务器组成多个服务器单元，并将每个服务器单元中的运营商服务器接入同一个物联网智能网关。而在此种多对多的连接方式下，同样具有两种情形，一种为服务器单元中的运营商服 务器为同种服务；另一种为服务器单元中的运营商服务器为不同种服务；具体仍可参考上述实施例中能源表与物联网智能网关的多对多连接关系。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，在用户平台中设置一个用户端，在管理平台与服务平台中设置多个运营商服务器，将一个用户端通过公共服务网络分别接入多个运营商服务器；即一对多的连接方式。
除此以外，上述用户平台中亦可设置多个用户端，而管理平台与服务平台中则仅具有一个运营商服务器，进而使得多个用户端均通过公共服务网络接入同一个运营商服务器；即多对一的连接方式。
同样的，上述用户平台中同样可设置多个用户端，而管理平台与服务平台中则也具有多个运营商服务器，将多个用户端分别通过公共服务网络接入各自的运营商服务器，即一对一的连接方式；
与上述的实施例相类似，在用户平台中设置多个用户端，在管理平台与服务平台中也设置多个运营商服务器后，可将多个用户端组成多个用户单元，每个用户单元中用户端通过公共服务网络接入同一个运营商服务器；即多对多的连接方式；而在此种多对多的连接方式下，具有两种方式，一种为用户单元中的用户端为同种服务，另一种用户单元中的用户端为不同种服务。
在这样的思想下，同样可将上述实施例的结构进行反转，即仍然在用户平台中设置多个用户端，在管理平台服务平台中也设置多个运营商服务器，区别在于将多个运营商服务器组成多个服务器单元，并将服务器单元中的运营商服务器接入同一个用户端，且两者的连接依旧可通过上述的公共服务网络来接入。在此种多对多的连接方式下，仍然具有两种方式，一种为服务器单元中的运营商服务器为同种服务，另一种为服务器单元中的运营商服务器为不同种服务。进而用户可通过一个或多个用户端，通过公共服务网络将控制信息输出至管理平台与服务平台中的一个或多个运营商服务器。
需要说明的是，上述构成运营商服务器(即燃气服务器、电能服务器、热能服务器、自来水服务器)的运营商通信服务器(即燃气通信服务器、电能通信服务器、热能通信服务器、自来水通信服务器)、运营商管理服务器(即燃气管理服务器、电能管理服务器、热能管理服务器、自来水管理服务器)与运营商服务服务器(即燃气服务服务器、电能服务服务器、热能服务服务器、自来水服务服务器)也可进行与上述实施例相同的一对一、多对一、多对多的方式进行相互连接，本领域技术人员可参考上述实施例实现，此处不再详述。
参考图6所示，本发明的另一个实施例是一种可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，该***中包括：
对象平台，至少包括一个能源表，所述能源表接入物联网智能网关；其中，能源表采集传感信息并通过通信模块将传感信息传输至物联网智能网关；且能源表通过物联网智能网关接收控制信息并执行控制；
通信平台，通过网络分别与对象平台和管理平台相连，所述通信平台至少包括一个物联网智能网关；其中，物联网智能网关将所述传感信息传输至管理平台并将所述控制信息传输至对象平台；
管理平台，分别与通信平台和服务平台相连，所述管理平台至少包括一个运营商服务器，其中，运营商服务器将所述传感信息传输至服务平台并将所述控制信息传输至通信平台；
服务平台，分别与管理平台和用户平台相连，所述服务平台也至少包括一个运营商服务器，其中，运营商服务器将所述传感信息传输至用户平台以及将所述控制信息传输至管理平台；
用户平台，接入服务平台，所述用户平台至少包括一个用户端；其中，用户端接收传感信息并将所述控制信息传输至服务平台。
在本实施例中，一般而言，上述的至少一个用户端需通过其连接的公共服务网络来接入服务平台；且服务平台中的运营商服务器一般而言也是通过公共服务网络将传感信息传输至用户平台，并通过公共服务网络接收用户端输出的控制信息。
正如上述实施例所描述的，服务平台中的运营商服务器在物联网***中的主要作用是将传感信息通过公共服务网络输出至用户端，且通过公共服务网络接收用户端输出的控制信息。如图6所示出的，在实际应用中上述运营商服务器可包括依次连接的运营商通信服务器、运营商管理服务器与运营商服务平台服务器；其中运营商通信服务器接入物联网智能网关，所述运营商服务平台服务器接入公共服务网络。即，智慧家用能源物联网***中包括三种类型的运营商服务器，分别为运营商通信服务器(对应于通信平台)、运营商管理服务器(对应于管理平台)与运营商服务平台服务器(对应于服务平台)。三者可根据不同的需要相互独立地设置于***中，也可将三者合并为一体，或者其中两者合并为一体，另一服务器独立；换言之，当三者合并为一体时，运营商服务器将同时具有通信、管理与服务的功能，且通过公共服务网络将传感信息传输至用户端，且通过公共服务网络接收用户端的控制信息。
正如图6所示出的，对象平台是智慧家用能源物联网***的功能平台中离用户最远的平台，感知信息(传感信息)始于对象，经用户平台或管理平台转换为控制信息后终止于对象，从而形成闭环的信息结构，实现用户平台或管理平台根据感知信息对对象实行控制。对象平台在信息结构中对应对象域，在***的结构中对应能源表。对象和用户可以相互转化，当用户作为被感知的对象时，就属于对象，当对象接收到感知信息并发出相应的控制信息时，就属于用户。智慧家用能源物联网***的对象平台的物理结构中的能源表都是智能能源表，可以是同一种服务的很多个能源表，也可以是很多个不同种服务的能源表。
通信平台在信息结构中对应通信域，在物理结构中包括两部分的内容：即图6中的能源表的通信模块以及运营商通信服务器，物联网智能网关和公共网络两部分。公共网络主要是指移动公共网络、Internet等。物联网智能网关不同于现在普通的网关，而是具有智能管理功能 的物联网智能网关。能源表感知到的对象信息，通过能源表上的通信模块发送至物联网智能网关，由物联网智能网关通过公共网络传输至运营商管理设施中的运营商通信服务器。
管理平台主要是运营商对整个物联网功能体系进行综合管理的平台。管理平台在信息结构中对应管理域，在物理结构中对应运营商管理设施中的运营商管理服务器。服务平台信息结构中的管理域包括感知信息管理子***和控制信息管理子***，物理结构中的运营商管理服务器，可以是提供同一种服务的很多个运营商，很多个提供不同服务的运营商，也可以是提供某一种具体的服务的某一个具体的运营商。运营商管理服务器是信息结构中的感知信息管理子***和控制信息管理子***的载体。运营商的角色包括服务和管理两个，当运营商提供服务时，属于服务平台，运营商进行管理时，属于管理平台。
服务平台主要是对用户提供公共服务和运营商服务的平台。服务平台在信息结构中对应服务域，在物理结构中对应运营商服务平台服务器、政府服务器、社会公共网络服务器。运营商服务平台服务器对用户服务需要通过公共服务网络，也就是说，无论是运营商服务平台服务器向用户传递传感信息，还是用户向运营商服务平台服务器下发控制信息，都需要经过公共服务网络，这有利于整个物联网功能体系的信息安全保障。服务平台信息结构中的服务域包括运营商感知服务子***、运营商控制服务子***、政府感知服务子***、社会公共感知服务子***。服务平台物理结构中的运营商服务平台服务器，可以是提供同一种服务的很多个运营商，很多个提供不同服务的运营商，也可以是提供某一种具体的服务的某一个具体的运营商。运营商服务平台服务器是信息结构中运营商感知服务子***和运营商控制服务子***的载体，政府服务器是信息结构中政府感知服务子***的载体，社会公共网络服务器是信息结构中社会公共感知服务子***的载体。公共服务主要包括信息资源交换，市场资源交换，法规监管，运行维护，公共数据的融合，公共数据的存储，公共数据的处理，公共数据的接入，标识管理服务，地理信息服务，服务管理，用户服务管理等。
用户平台在信息结构中对应用户域，在物理结构中对应用户端。用户平台的用户，既可以是单独的个体用户，也可以是用户群体，既可以是人，也可以是物，既可以是企业用户，也可以是政府用户，只要是物联网功能体系服务的对象，就是用户。在信息结构中，用户泛指所有接受物联网功能体系服务的对象，是一种抽象的概念；在物理结构中，用户是指具体的用户，可以是享受同一种服务的很多个用户，很多个享受不同服务的用户，享受很多种不同服务的某一个用户，也可以是享受某一种服务的某一个具体的用户。
物联网信息体系结构中的用户、对象、通信、管理、服务都是概念范畴，在具体的智慧城市的各种功能体系中，用户、对象、通信、管理、服务是每个功能体系的节点，在实际应用中，各功能体系的节点可以互相转化，同一实体在不同的功能体系中所归属的节点范畴可能不同，其物联网信息体系存在相互交叉的作用。可见同样一个人，在不同的智慧城市功能体系中充当不同的节点，同一个物理实体在智慧城市中同时属于多个物联网，同时充当多个 节点。因此，智慧城市的各种功能体系是相互包含、相互穿插、相互作用的，其物理体系是错综复杂的，但是信息体系是统一的多层五域结构。
在智慧家用能源物联网***中，可采用智能燃气表、智能电能表、智能热能表、智能水表作为上述的能源表；采用燃气公司服务器、电力公司服务器、热力公司服务器、自来水公司服务器等作为上述的运营商服务器(其中包括通信、管理与服务的功能)。而前述的用户端可采用目前主流的智能手机、PC电脑或其它具有控制功能的终端设备。
参考图6所示，本发明上述的另一个实施例在其第一种应用方式中，为多对一的连接方式，即在对象平台中设置多个能源表，在通信平台中设置一个物联网智能网关，将多个能源表均接入同一个物联网智能网关；由一个物联网智能网关统一管理并通过公共网络传输给各大运营商平台中的服务器。
结合图6至图10所示，本发明上述另一个实施例的第二种应用方式中，为多对多的连接方式，即在对象平台中设置多个能源表，所述通信平台中设置多个物联网智能网关；此种情况下具有两种连接情形：
其中一种为图7所示的多个能源表分别接入各自的物联网智能网关，即多对多的情况下能源表与物联网智能网关进行一对一的连接；例如图7中物联网智能网关1、2、3、4分别对应能源表1、2、3、4，若物联网智能网关1是自来水智能网关，能源表1也是智能水表。
另一种为图8至图10所示的多个能源表组成多个传感单元，即上述***包括多个传感单元，每个传感单元包括至少一个能源表，每个传感单元中的能源表接入同一个物联网智能网关。并且前述传感单元中的能源表为图8所示的同种服务或者图9与图10所示的不同种服务的能源表。例如在智慧城市中能源平台的应用时，图8所示出的物联网智能网关2对应能源表2-1、2-2、2-3，若物联网智能网关2是自来水智能网关，能源表2-1、2-2、2-3是三个智能水表。进一步的，水表和电能表还可共用一个物联网智能网关，或者智能水表、燃气表、热能表共用一个物联网智能网关；具体如下：
在图9中，很多个不同服务的能源表属于同一用户，物联网智能网关1对应能源表1-1、2-1、3-1，物联网智能网关1是水或气或热的智能网关，能源表1-1是智能水表，能源表2-1是智能燃气表，能源表3-1是智能热能表；
在图10中，很多个不同服务的能源表属于不同用户，物联网智能网关2对应能源表1-6、2-21、3-10，物联网智能网关2是水或气或热的智能网关，能源表1-6是智能水表，能源表2-21是智能燃气表，能源表3-10是智能热能表。在本发明上述的实施例中，通过将物联网设置为对象、通信、管理、服务与用户的***结构，使得物联网中的信息流转过程更为清晰，且多个节点的传输也进一步降低了信息在流传及传输过程中被篡改的风险；物联网***中的传感信息与控制信息分别由两条不同的传输线路在对象平台与用户平台之间反向传输且形成闭环的形式，避免了传输过程中传感信息与控制信息相互干扰；同时物联网***中的各个服务器、 物联网智能网关、用户与能源表相互之间均可实现一对一、多对一、多对多等方式连接进行传感信息及控制信息传输，满足智慧城市体系中物联网使用的不同需求。
参考图6至10所示，正如上述所提到的，按照上述物联网***中能源表与物联网智能网关之间连接的思想，亦可对本发明的物联网***中的其它节点进行类似的连接，现具体说明如下，本领域技术人员可结合下述内容，形成本发明不同应用领域中的多个类似实施例：
根据本发明的其中一个实施例，在上述通信平台中设置一个物联网智能网关，在管理平台中设置多个运营商管理服务器，并将物联网智能网关分别接入多个运营商管理服务器，即一对多的连接方式。
除此以外，上述通信平台中亦可设置多个物联网智能网关，在管理平台与服务平台中也均设置多个运营商服务器，将多个物联网智能网关分别接入各自的运营商管理服务器；即一对一的连接方式；
与上述的实施例相类似，还可在通信平台中设置多个物联网智能网关，在管理平台与服务平台中均设置多个运营商服务器，并将多个物联网智能网关组成多个智能网关单元，即上述***包括多个智能网关单元，每个智能网关单元包括至少一个物联网智能网关，每个智能网关单元中的能源表接入同一个运营商服务器。即采用多对多的连接方式。而多对多的连接方式下，具有两种情形，一种为智能网关单元中的物联网智能网关为同种服务；另一种为智能网关单元中的物联网智能网关为不同种服务；具体可参考上述实施例中能源表与物联网智能网关的多对多连接关系。
在这样的思想下，还可将上述实施例的结构进行反转，即同样在通信平台中设置多个物联网智能网关，在管理平台与服务平台中均设置多个运营商服务器；区别在于，将多个运营商服务器组成多个服务器单元，即管理平台包括多个服务器单元，每个服务器单元包括至少一个运营商服务器，并将每个服务器单元中的运营商服务器接入同一个物联网智能网关。而在此种多对多的连接方式下，同样具有两种情形，一种为服务器单元中的运营商服务器为同种服务；另一种为服务器单元中的运营商服务器为不同种服务；具体仍可参考上述实施例中能源表与物联网智能网关的多对多连接关系。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，在用户平台中设置一个用户端，在管理平台与服务平台中均设置多个运营商服务器，将一个用户端通过公共服务网络分别接入多个运营商服务平台服务器；即一对多的连接方式。
除此以外，上述用户平台中亦可设置多个用户端，而管理平台与服务平台中则均仅具有一个运营商服务器，进而使得多个用户端均通过公共服务网络接入同一个运营商服务平台服务器；即多对一的连接方式。
同样的，上述用户平台中同样可设置多个用户端，而管理平台与服务平台中则也均具有多个运营商服务器，将多个用户端分别通过公共服务网络接入各自的运营商服务平台服务器，即一对一的连接方式；
与上述的实施例相类似，在用户平台中设置多个用户端，在管理平台与服务平台中也均设置多个运营商服务器后，可将多个用户端组成多个用户单元，即上述***包括多个用户单元，每个用户单元包括至少一个用户端，每个用户单元中用户端通过公共服务网络接入同一个运营商服务平台服务器；即多对多的连接方式；而在此种多对多的连接方式下，具有两种方式，一种为用户单元中的用户端为同种服务，另一种用户单元中的用户端为不同种服务。
在这样的思想下，同样可将上述实施例的结构进行反转，即仍然在用户平台中设置多个用户端，在管理平台服务平台中也均设置多个运营商服务器，区别在于将多个运营商服务器组成多个服务器单元，即服务平台包括多个服务器单元，每个服务器单元包括至少一个运营商服务器，并将服务器单元中的运营商服务平台服务器接入同一个用户端，且两者的连接依旧可通过上述的公共服务网络来接入。在此种多对多的连接方式下，仍然具有两种方式，一种为服务器单元中的运营商服务器为同种服务，另一种为服务器单元中的运营商服务器为不同种服务。进而用户可通过一个或多个用户端，通过公共服务网络将控制信息输出至服务平台中的一个或多个运营商服务平台服务器。
需要说明的是，上述构成运营商服务器(即燃气公司服务器、电力公司服务器、热力公司服务器、自来水公司服务器)的运营商通信服务器(即燃气通信服务器、电能通信服务器、热能通信服务器、自来水通信服务器)、运营商管理服务器(即燃气管理服务器、电能管理服务器、热能管理服务器、自来水管理服务器)与运营商服务平台服务器(即燃气服务服务器、电能服务服务器、热能服务服务器、自来水服务服务器)也可进行与上述实施例相同的一对一、多对一、多对多的方式进行相互连接，本领域技术人员可参考上述实施例实现，此处不再详述。
除上述以外，还需要说明的是在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”等，指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说，结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时，所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本发明的范围内。
尽管这里参照本发明的多个解释性实施例对本发明进行了描述，但是，应该理解，本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式，这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说，在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内，可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变型和改进外，对于本领域技术人员来说，其他的用途也将是明显的。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于所述***包括：
    对象平台，至少包括一个能源表，所述能源表接入物联网智能网关；用于由所述能源表采集传感信息并将所述传感信息传输至所述物联网智能网关；且由所述能源表通过所述物联网智能网关接收控制信息并执行控制；
    通信平台，通过网络分别与所述对象平台和管理平台相连，所述通信平台至少包括一个物联网智能网关，其中，所述物联网智能网关将所述传感信息传输至所述管理平台并将所述控制信息传输至所述对象平台；
    管理平台，分别与所述通信平台和服务平台相连，所述管理平台至少包括一个运营商服务器，其中，所述运营商服务器将所述传感信息传输至所述服务平台并将所述控制信息传输至通信平台；
    服务平台，分别与所述管理平台和用户平台相连，所述服务平台至少包括一个运营商服务器，其中，所述运营商服务器将所述传感信息传输至所述用户平台以及将所述控制信息传输至所述管理平台；
    用户平台，接入所述服务平台，所述用户平台至少包括一个用户端，其中，所述用户端接收所述传感信息并将所述控制信息传输至所述服务平台。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述至少一个用户端通过公共服务网络与所述服务平台中的运营商服务器相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述管理平台与所述服务平台中的运营商服务器包括依次连接的运营商通信服务器、运营商管理服务器与运营商服务平台服务器；所述运营商通信服务器接入所述物联网智能网关，所述运营商服务平台服务器接入所述公共服务网络；所述的运营商通信服务器、运营商管理服务器与运营商服务平台服务器在智慧城市物理***中相互独立或合并为一体。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述对象平台中包括多个能源表，所述通信平台中包括一个物联网智能网关，所述多个能源表均接入同一个物联网智能网关。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述的对象平台中包括多个能源表，所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述多个能源表分别接入各自的物联网智能网关。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述的对象平台中包括多个能源表，所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述***包括多个传感单元，每个传感单元包括至少一个能源表，每个传感单元中的能源表接入同一个物联网智能网关。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述传感单元中的能源表为同种服务或者不同种服务的能源表。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述通信平台中包括一个物联网智能网关，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述物联网智能网关分别接入所述管理平台中的多个运营商服务器。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述多个物联网智能网关分别接入各自的所述管理平台中的运营商服务器。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器；所述***包括多个智能网关单元，每个智能网关单元包括至少一个物联网智能网关，每个智能网关单元中的物联网智能网关接入所述管理平台中的同一个运营商服务器。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述智能网关单元中的物联网智能网关为同种服务或者不同种服务的物联网智能网关。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述通信平台中包括多个物联网智能网关，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器；所述管理平台包括多个服务器单元，每个服务器单元包括至少一个运营商服务器，每个服务器单元中的运营商服务器接入同一个物联网智能网关。
  13. 据权利要求2所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述用户平台中包括一个用户端，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述一个用户端通过所述公共服务网络分别接入所述服务平台中的多个运营商服务器。
  14. 据权利要求2所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述用户平台中包括多个用户端，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括一个运营商服务器，所述多个用户端均通过所述公共服务网络接入所述服务平台中的同一个运营商服务器。
  15. 根据权利要求2所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述用户平台中包括多个用户端，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述多个用户端分别通过所述公共服务网络接入各自的所述服务平台中的运营商服务器。
  16. 根据权利要求2所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述用户平台中包括多个用户端，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述***包括多个用户单元，每个用户单元包括至少一个用户端，每个用户单元中用户端通过公共服务网络接入所述服务平台中的同一个运营商服务器。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述用户单元中的用户端为同种服务或者不同种服务的用户端。
  18. 根据权利要求2所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述用户平台中包括多个用户端，所述管理平台与所述服务平台中均包括多个运营商服务器，所述服务平台包括多个服务器单元，每个服务器单元包括至少一个运营商服务器，所述服务器单元中的运营商服务器通过所述公共服务网络接入同一个用户端。
  19. 根据权利要求12或18所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述服务器单元中的运营商服务器为同种服务或者不同种服务的运营商服务器。
  20. 根据权利要求1至18任意一项所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述能源表为智能燃气表、智能电能表、智能热能表和智能水表中的任意一种或多种。
  21. 根据权利要求1至18任意一项所述的可用于智慧城市体系的智慧家用能源物联网***，其特征在于：所述运营商服务器为燃气公司服务器、电力公司服务器、热力公司服务器和自来水公司服务器中的任意一种或多种。
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