WO2017163353A1 - 転落防止装置 - Google Patents
転落防止装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017163353A1 WO2017163353A1 PCT/JP2016/059335 JP2016059335W WO2017163353A1 WO 2017163353 A1 WO2017163353 A1 WO 2017163353A1 JP 2016059335 W JP2016059335 W JP 2016059335W WO 2017163353 A1 WO2017163353 A1 WO 2017163353A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fall prevention
- roller
- link lever
- prevention plate
- lever portion
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
- B61B1/02—General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F1/00—Construction of station or like platforms or refuge islands or like islands in traffic areas, e.g. intersection or filling-station islands; Kerbs specially adapted for islands in traffic areas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fall prevention device that is installed on a station platform in a railway and blocks a gap between the train and the platform.
- the platform fall prevention device is a device that projects a fall prevention plate from the platform when getting on and off the train and closes the gap between the train and the platform.
- the fall prevention device for the platform stores the fall prevention plate on the platform side except when getting on and off, while projecting it to the track side when getting on and off the train, narrowing the gap between the platform and the train to prevent the fall (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
- the platform fall prevention device has a brake mechanism for preventing the fall prevention plate from moving due to a reaction force when a passenger steps on the fall prevention plate with the fall prevention plate protruding from the platform when getting on and off the train. And a locking mechanism is provided. Since the lock mechanism operates using electromagnetic force as described in Patent Document 1, electric power is required to shift the lock state. Further, if the power supply is cut off in a state where the fall prevention plate does not complete the protrusion or the storage, the brake of the electric drive mechanism is activated and the manual drive cannot be performed. Since the train cannot be operated while the fall prevention plate is protruding or in the middle of storage, the operation of the train cannot be resumed until the power is restored. In order to avoid such a situation, a backup power source that enables a release operation so that a command to release the brake can be issued even when a failure or a power failure occurs is necessary.
- the platform may be provided not only in the straight section of the track but also in the curved section.
- the fall prevention device When the fall prevention device is installed on the platform provided in the curve section, the distance between the vehicle and the platform varies depending on the position of the door, and therefore it is necessary to determine the protrusion amount of the fall prevention plate for each installation position. Therefore, when manufacturing the fall prevention device, it is necessary to design and manufacture a fall prevention device that matches the installation position. In this case, the number of unique parts and devices increases, leading to an increase in price. Moreover, it becomes a factor of an incorrect ordering and an assembly mistake on site.
- Patent Document 1 in order to avoid this, the brake is applied at the projecting completion position, and the fall prevention plate is fixed by the braking force. However, in this case, there is a problem that the brake needs to be inspected because the fixing cannot be performed when the braking force is reduced due to wear of the brake.
- the present invention has been devised based on such a background, and includes a lock mechanism that is simpler and less expensive and does not require power with excellent durability, and can change the protrusion amount of the fall prevention plate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fall prevention device having a structure that can be used.
- a first invention for solving the above-described problem is a fall prevention device for preventing a fall from a platform by projecting a fall prevention plate to the track side, and a driving mechanism portion and a driving force by driving the drive mechanism portion.
- a first link lever portion whose driven end swings, an input end portion having a contact surface in contact with the driven end, and a roller whose installation position can be changed in a predetermined displacement installation direction
- a second link lever portion having an output end portion that swings when the input end portion is moved, and a guide groove in which the roller portion can roll.
- a driven slider that converts the swing motion into a linear motion and moves the fall prevention plate in the forward and backward direction, and the engagement relationship between the first link lever portion and the second link lever portion is the fall prevention.
- the board is fully projected and the storage is complete
- a reverse motion preventing structure that is effective only in the forward motion transmission from the first link lever portion to the second link lever portion, the displaceable installation direction, the direction of the guide groove, Is a fall prevention device configured to be parallel in the storage completion state.
- the guide groove has a far end side closer to the fall prevention plate storage direction and a near end side closer to the fall prevention plate projection direction when viewed from the swinging shaft of the second link lever portion.
- the fall prevention device according to the first aspect of the present invention is provided in a direction inclined with respect to the advance / retreat direction.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a movement restricting portion for restricting a protrusion limit position variably in accordance with an installation position of the roller portion, while restricting a storage limit position to a fixed range in which the fall prevention plate can move forward and backward.
- the fall prevention device of the first or second invention further comprising:
- the output end portion includes a plurality of bolt holes that are threadedly engaged with through-bolts that are inserted through the rotation shaft of the roller portion in the displaceable direction.
- a fall prevention device according to any of the inventions.
- a through-bolt is inserted through the roller portion and the roller pedestal, a long hole extending in the displaceable direction, and the roller pedestal provided around the long hole.
- the fall prevention plate when the fall prevention plate is in the projection completion state and the storage completion state, the forward direction from the drive mechanism portion ⁇ the first link lever portion ⁇ the second link lever portion It is possible to realize a fall prevention device capable of projecting / storing the fall prevention plate by converting the swing motion into a linear motion only by power transmission. That is, even if a brake that requires a power supply is not provided, the fall prevention plate is locked even if it is forcibly stored from the protruding completion state or forcibly protruding from the storage completed state. Since no electrical and electronic parts or electronic control is used, the lock mechanism can be made simpler and cheaper, and the durability is excellent.
- the conversion rate from the swing motion to the linear motion related to the link mechanism by the first link lever portion and the second link lever portion can be changed, so that the amount of protrusion of the fall prevention plate Can be easily changed. Therefore, it is possible to provide a fall-preventing device that includes a lock mechanism that is less expensive than conventional and does not require electric power that is excellent in durability, and that can easily change the protruding amount of the fall-preventing plate.
- the movable range of the fall prevention plate can be limited, and the safety can be further improved. Since the displaceable installation direction of the roller part and the direction of the guide groove are configured to be parallel in the storage completion state, the storage limit position is always fixed regardless of the installation position of the roller part. Can do. For this reason, the adjustment work for the movement limiter only needs to be adjusted on the protrusion limit position side.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a 2nd link lever part, Comprising: (1) Top view, (2) Side view exploded view seen from roller contact surface side. It is an enlarged view of the principle mechanism, and shows (1) a projection completion state, (2) an intermediate state (intermediate state) between the projection completion state and the storage completion state, and (3) a storage completion state.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the principle mechanism when the attachment position of the output end roller is changed from the state of FIG. 5, (1) the projecting completion state, (3) Each storage completion state is shown.
- the figure for demonstrating manual operation of a drive mechanism part. The figure which shows the modification of the adjustment structure of the attachment position of an output end roller.
- FIG. 1 is a (1) top view and (2) side view showing a configuration example of a platform fall prevention device 10 in an installed state.
- the platform fall-preventing device 10 is fixed to an installation space recessed in the upper side edge of the platform 2 of the station.
- the platform fall prevention device 10 includes a main frame 14 fixed in the installation space and a top plate 12 that contacts the lid.
- the platform fall prevention device 10 defines a thin rectangular internal space that opens to the track side, and falls into the internal space.
- the prevention plate 16 is supported by a ball bearing type slide rail 18 so as to be slidable substantially horizontally. The fall prevention plate 16 can be moved back and forth by the drive mechanism 20 toward the track side / home side.
- the fall prevention plate 16 is maintained in a movement restrained state in a position where the entire plate is housed in the internal space so that the end of the track side does not protrude toward the track side. This state is referred to as a “storing completion state”.
- FIG. 1 (1) and FIG. 1 (2) both show this “projection completion state”.
- the fall prevention plate 16 When the protrusion completion state is reached, the fall prevention plate 16 is automatically switched from the movable state to the movement restrained state, and an input from the fall prevention plate 16 side (for example, when a passenger gets into the fall prevention plate 16 and tries to get in) The fall prevention plate 16 maintains its current position against the generated reaction force and the like. That is, it becomes a locked state.
- the drive mechanism unit 20 is reversed. Even if the fall prevention plate 16 is in the movement-inhibited state, the fall prevention plate 16 is automatically switched to the movable state when transmission of the driving force starting from the operation of the drive mechanism unit 20 in the forward direction is started. Then, the fall prevention plate 16 is moved to the home side by the transmitted power and returned to the “storing completion state”, and the fall prevention plate 16 automatically enters the movement restrained state.
- FIG. 2 and 3 are views showing an internal structure according to the present embodiment housed in the internal space of the platform fall prevention device 10 and showing a projecting completion state.
- the top plate 12, the main frame 14, and the fall prevention plate 16 are seen through
- FIG. 2 (1) is a top view
- FIG. 2 (2) is a partially enlarged view thereof.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- the drive mechanism 20 includes an electric motor 21 that is electrically controlled by a control device (not shown), a speed reduction mechanism 22 that appropriately reduces the rotation of the output shaft of the electric motor 21, and a ball screw portion that is connected to the output shaft of the speed reduction mechanism 22. 23, a drive slider 24 that is slid by the rotation of the ball screw portion 23, and a bearing 25 that pivotally supports the tip of the ball screw portion 23. That is, the electric motor 21 and the speed reduction mechanism 22 function as a drive unit that rotationally drives the ball screw unit 23.
- the ball screw portion 23 and the drive slider 24 function as a linear motion mechanism.
- the drive slider 24 is also a function unit of the first link mechanism unit 40.
- the main frame 14 is appropriately provided with a detection sensor for detecting the position of the drive slider 24 along the ball screw section 23.
- a protrusion completion detection sensor 30 for detecting the position of the drive slider 24 when the fall prevention plate 16 is in the protrusion completion state and a position of the drive slider 24 when it is in the storage completion state are detected.
- Storage completion detection sensor 32 is provided.
- the protrusion completion detection sensor 30 and the storage completion detection sensor 32 are realized by, for example, limit switches, and output detection signals to a control device (not shown) of the electric motor 21 to be used for rotation control of the electric motor 21.
- the drive mechanism unit 20 and the fall prevention plate 16 are linked via the first link mechanism unit 40 and the second link mechanism unit 60.
- the first link mechanism unit 40 is a mechanism unit that converts a linear motion of the drive slider 24 driven by the drive mechanism unit 20 into a swing motion, and includes a roller guide 42 provided on the drive slider 24 and a swing guide. It has the 1st link lever part 43 which is a moving body.
- the first link lever portion 43 which is a rocking body, operates by driving the drive mechanism portion 20, thereby causing a rocking motion.
- the first link lever portion 43 is linear when viewed from above, and is pivotally supported by a swing shaft 44 that protrudes from the main frame 14 substantially vertically. Then, one end (primary end) on the side of the drive mechanism portion 20 has a prime end roller 45 that rolls and connects in the guide groove of the roller guide 42, and the other end on the opposite side across the swing shaft 44. A swing end roller 46 is provided at the (driven end).
- the second link mechanism unit 60 converts the swinging motion that is caused by the operation of the first link mechanism unit 40 by driving the drive mechanism unit 20 into the linear motion of the driven slider 62 that moves the fall prevention plate 16 in the forward / backward direction. And a second link lever portion 61 and a driven slider 62.
- the second link lever portion 61 forms a substantially L-shaped crank when viewed from above, and is pivotally supported by a swing shaft 63 protruding substantially vertically from the main frame 14.
- the second link lever portion 61 has a swing end roller 46 of the first link mechanism portion 40 at one end portion on the drive mechanism portion 20 side (an end portion near the first link lever portion 43: an input end portion). It has a roller contact surface 64 for rolling in contact.
- the second link lever portion 61 has an output end roller 67 that rolls in a guide groove of a roller guide 66 provided on the lower surface of the driven slider 62 at the other end portion (output end portion). The mounting position of the output end roller 67 can be changed.
- the driven slider 62 is fixed to the back surface of the fall prevention plate 16 with a bolt or the like, and the roller guide 66 forms a guide groove that intersects the advancing and retreating direction of the fall prevention plate 16.
- the far end side of the second link lever portion 61 as viewed from the swing shaft 63 is closer to the storage direction of the fall prevention plate 16 (rightward in FIG. 2), and the near end side falls. It is provided in a direction inclined with respect to the advancing / retreating direction of the fall prevention plate 16 so as to be closer to the protruding direction of the prevention plate 16 (leftward in FIG. 2).
- the roller contact surface 64 of the second link lever portion 61 includes a substantially U-shaped conversion surface 64a in the top view and rotation directions of the lever from both ends of the conversion surface. And a protruding completion state locking surface 64b and a storage completion state locking surface 64c.
- the protruding lock surface 64b has a curved surface centered on the swing shaft 44 of the first link lever portion 43 in the positional relationship between the first link lever portion 43 and the second link lever portion 61 in the protruding completed state. ing. And it is designed so that the geometric condition of the predetermined even-numbered relationship in the protrusion completion state of the 1st link mechanism part 40 and the 2nd link mechanism part 60 may be satisfy
- the contact position of 46 is on a straight line (or substantially on a straight line) connecting the swing end roller 46 and the swing shaft 44.
- the fall prevention plate 16 can be placed in the movement restrained state when in the protruding completion state.
- an acting force F1 (a white arrow in FIG. 2B) that tries to move the fall prevention plate 16 in the storage direction
- the driven slider 62 moves the output end roller 67 in the storage direction (home direction).
- a counterclockwise torque is generated in the second link lever portion 61, and the roller contact surface 64 causes the swing end roller 46 of the first link lever portion 43 to act with an acting force F2 (a black arrow in FIG. 2 (2)).
- Push the direction of the acting force F ⁇ b> 2 is a linear direction connecting the swing end roller 46 and the swing shaft 44 due to the geometric relationship described above. Therefore, the acting force F ⁇ b> 2 is supported by the swing shaft 44 and does not rotate the first link lever portion 43. That is, the locked state is established.
- the lock state 64c in the storage completed state is a curved surface centered on the swinging shaft 44 of the first link lever portion 43 in the positional relationship between the first link lever portion 43 and the second link lever portion 61 in the storage completed state.
- it is designed so that the geometric condition of the predetermined even-numbered relationship in the storage completion state of the 1st link mechanism part 40 and the 2nd link mechanism part 60 may be satisfy
- the contact position with 46 is configured to be on a straight line (or substantially on a straight line) connecting the rocking end roller 46 and the rocking shaft 44. That is, the fall prevention plate 16 can be maintained in the movement restrained state in the storage completed state. (See Fig. 5 (3))
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing a configuration example of the second link lever portion 61 in the present embodiment, and are (1) a top view and (2) a side view exploded from the roller contact surface 64 side.
- a plurality of bolt holes 612 having different distances from the insertion hole 611 of the swing shaft 63 are provided in series along the displaceable installation direction L at the output end of the second link lever portion 61.
- the interval between the bolt holes 612 can also be set as appropriate.
- the output end roller 67 is attached to any one of the plurality of bolt holes 612.
- the output end roller 67 is, for example, inserted through a roller body 671 in which a resin ring is fitted on the outer periphery of the bearing and a roller base 672 for height adjustment through a coaxial bolt 673 and screwed into the bolt hole 612. Installed.
- the lever ratio that is, the conversion rate from the swinging motion to the linear motion
- the protrusion amount of the fall prevention plate 16 is changed. can do.
- a movement restriction unit that restricts the range in which the fall prevention plate 16 can be moved back and forth. Is also configured to be adjustable.
- the track side stopper 72k and the home side are arranged along the moving direction (advancing / retracting operation direction) of the fall prevention plate 16.
- a stopper 72h is projected.
- the upper surface of the fall prevention plate 16 specifically, the upper surface of the portion located in the main frame 14 even in the projecting completion state
- a mating protrusion 76k and a home side engaging protrusion 76h are provided.
- the engagement protrusion whose position is adjusted is only the track-side engagement protrusion 76k, and the home-side engagement protrusion 76h is provided at the fixed position.
- the position adjustment of the track side engaging projection 76k is realized by the following structure. That is, as shown in the enlarged display portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. 3, bolt hole groups in which bolt holes 161 are provided at different positions along the forward / backward movement direction of the fall prevention plate 16 are provided. The number and relative positional relationship of the bolt holes 161 in the bolt hole group can be set as appropriate. Then, the track-side engagement protrusion 76k that engages with the track-side stopper 72k is fastened and fixed to the bolt hole 161 of any bolt hole group by the bolt 77.
- the installation position of the track-side engagement protrusion 76k is adjusted according to the lever ratio setting of the second link mechanism 60. That is, when the protrusion is completed, the track-side engagement protrusion 76k comes into contact with (or comes close to) the track-side stopper 72k from the home side. That is, the protrusion limit position is limited.
- the home-side engaging protrusion 76h is fixed at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the fall prevention plate 16, and is brought into contact with the home-side stopper 72h from the track side in the storage completion state regardless of the lever ratio setting of the second link mechanism 60.
- the storage limit position is limited in contact (or close).
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the principle mechanism for moving the fall prevention plate 16 (1) Projection completion state, (2) Intermediate state (intermediate state) between the projection completion state and the storage completion state, and (3) Storage completion. Each state is shown.
- the swing end roller 46 of the first link lever portion 43 is in the projecting completed state locking surface 64b of the roller contact surface 64. It is in contact.
- the link mechanism is not operated by the reverse power transmission from the second link lever portion 61 to the first link lever portion 43.
- the driving slider 24 is moved (downward as referred to in FIG. 5) and is a driving end roller engaged by the roller guide 42. 45 is moved.
- the 1st link lever part 43 rotates clockwise, and the rocking
- the oscillating end roller 46 moves to the conversion surface 64a, the oscillating end roller 46 is accommodated inside the substantially U-shaped top view formed by the conversion surface 64a, and the rotational movement of the first link lever portion 43 causes the second link lever portion 43 to rotate.
- Rotate 61 counterclockwise.
- the output end roller 67 relatively moves toward the home side, and moves the driven slider 62 and the fall prevention plate 16 toward the home side.
- the fall prevention plate 16 When the storage is complete, the fall prevention plate 16 is in a movement restrained state. Specifically, when an acting force F3 is generated to move the fall prevention plate 16 in the protruding direction (orbit direction: left side in FIG. 5), the driven slider 62 pushes the output end roller 67 in the protruding direction. Then, a torque is generated to rotate the second link lever portion 61 in the clockwise direction, and the locked state locking surface 64c pushes the swing end roller 46 of the first link lever portion 43 with the acting force F4.
- the direction of the acting force F4 is on a straight line connecting the swing end roller 46 and the swing shaft 44. As a result, the acting force F4 is supported by the swing shaft 44 and does not rotate the first link lever portion 43. That is, the locked state is established.
- the arrangement direction of the plurality of bolt holes 612 of the second link lever portion 61 (displaceable installation direction L) and the guide groove direction of the roller guide 66 of the driven slider 62 are parallel or substantially the same. Parallel.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the principle mechanism for moving the fall prevention plate 16 when the attachment position of the output end roller 67 is changed from FIG. 5.
- (1) Projection complete state, (2) Projection complete state The intermediate state (intermediate state) of the storage completion state and (3) the storage completion state are shown.
- FIG. 6 (3) when FIG. 6 (3) is compared with FIG. 5 (3), the posture of the second link lever portion 61 in the storage completion state is also the same in both drawings. Further, when the storage is completed as described above, the arrangement direction of the plurality of bolt holes 612 of the second link lever portion 61 (displaceable installation direction L) and the guide groove direction of the roller guide 66 of the driven slider 62 are determined. Since it is parallel or substantially parallel, even if the attachment position of the output end roller 67 is changed, the storage position of the driven slider 62 in the storage completion state does not change. Therefore, the home side engaging projection 76h remains in the fixed position, and restricts the storage limit position of the fall prevention plate 16 together with the home side stopper 72h.
- the gear mechanism 92 can be manually rotated by attaching the handle 90 to the speed reduction mechanism 22 as shown in FIG. Specifically, when the power supply to the platform fall prevention device 10 is cut off, the ball screw portion 23 can be rotated without electric power by inserting the handwheel handle 90 into the connection hole 94 of the gear mechanism 92 and connecting it. it can. It is more preferable to provide a small door on the top plate 12 (FIG. 1) that can access the connection hole 94 without removing the entire top plate 12.
- the movement prevention state (locked operation state) and the movable state (unlocked state) of the fall prevention plate 16 are realized by a mechanical structure. This eliminates the need for electric power for transitioning the lock state without using an electromagnetic brake or the like. Further, since the lock operation / release is mechanically realized, the degree of deterioration of the components can be identified at a glance, so that the maintenance man-hours can be reduced and the durability of the platform fall prevention device 10 can be improved.
- the position of the output end roller 67 at the output end of the second link lever portion 61 can be changed and the position of the track-side engagement protrusion 76k can be changed, even the platform fall prevention device 10 having the same specifications can be used.
- the amount of protrusion of the fall prevention plate 16 can be adjusted individually.
- the gap with the train 4 varies depending on the installation location. By providing such an adjustment, it is possible to deal with a configuration having a different amount of protrusion at the site, which can greatly contribute to a reduction in manufacturing cost of the platform fall prevention device 10.
- the linear motion mechanism composed of the ball screw portion 23 and the drive slider 24 in the above embodiment can be replaced with a linear motion mechanism based on a rack and pinion or a linear motion mechanism based on a belt drive.
- the adjustment structure of the attachment position of the output end roller 67 is not limited to the method based on the number and position of the bolt holes 612.
- a long hole 613 into which the through bolt 673 can be inserted along the attachment range of the output end roller 67 has a roller guide of the driven slider 62 in a state in which the longitudinal direction (displaceable installation direction L) is completely stored.
- 66 is provided so as to be parallel or substantially parallel to the guide groove direction.
- grooved part 614 is provided in the circumference
- the through bolt 673 is inserted into the long hole 613 through the roller body 671 and the roller base 672.
- the roller pedestal 672 may also be provided with a projection 674 that fits with the projections and depressions, and may be adjusted at the fitting position between the fitting projections and depressions 614 and the projections 674.
- the position of the output end roller 67 can be finely adjusted as compared with the above-described embodiment according to the unevenness interval of the fitting unevenness portion 614.
- the position of the track-side engagement protrusion 76k can be finely adjusted with a screw.
- the track-side engagement protrusion 76 k includes a base 761, a spacer 762, and an engagement body 763.
- the base portion 761 is fixed to the upper surface of the fall prevention plate 16, and a plurality of base portions 761 are prepared in advance according to the adjustment amount of the spacer 762, and one of them is selected.
- the engaging body 763 is a main body that abuts and engages with the track-side stopper 72k, and is integrally provided with a bolt 763a.
- the base 761 and the spacer 762 are provided with insertion holes for bolts 763a. Then, the spacer 762 is sandwiched between the base portion 761 and fixed integrally with a bolt 763 a and a nut 765.
- the spacer 762 may be omitted from the configuration of FIG. 9 and the engaging body 763 may be fixed to the base with two nuts 765.
- Roller contact surface 64a Conversion surface 64b .
- Projection completion state locking surface 64c Storage completion state locking Surface 66 .
- Roller guide 67 Output end roller 671 ... Roller body 67 2 ... Roller base 673 ...
- Through bolt 90 Hand-operated handle 92 .
- Gear mechanism 94 Connecting hole L ... Displacement installation direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Description
そして、ロック機構は、特許文献1に記載されているように電磁力を利用して動作するのでロック状態を遷移させるためには電力を必要とする。また、転落防止板が突出完了或いは収納完了に至らない状態で電源が断たれると、電動駆動機構のブレーキが作動して手動駆動ができなくなる。転落防止板が突出或いは収納途中のままでは列車を運行させることはできないので、電源が復旧するまで列車の運行を再開できない。こうした事態を回避するためには、故障や電源断が発生した場合でもブレーキを解除する指令を出せるように解除動作を可能とさせるバックアップ電源が必要であった。
を更に備えた第1又は第2の発明の転落防止装置である。
図1は、設置状態にあるプラットホーム用転落防止装置10の構成例を示す(1)上面図、(2)側面図である。プラットホーム用転落防止装置10は、駅のプラットホーム2の側縁上部に凹設された設置空間に固定されている。
図2及び図3は、プラットホーム用転落防止装置10の内部空間に収納されている本実施形態に係る内部構造を示す図であって突出完了状態を示している。図2では天板12、メインフレーム14、転落防止板16を透視して図示しており、図2(1)は上面図、図2(2)はその部分拡大図である。図3は図2のA-A断面図である。
具体的には、ローラガイド66のガイド溝は、第2リンクレバー部61の揺動軸63から見て遠端側が転落防止板16の収納方向寄り(図2の右寄り)に、近端側が転落防止板16の突出方向寄り(図2の左寄り)となるように、転落防止板16の進退方向に対して傾斜した方向に設けられている。
第2リンクレバー部61の出力端部には、揺動軸63の挿通孔611からの距離を違えた複数のボルト孔612が変位設置可能方向Lに沿って直列に設けられている。本実施形態ではボルト孔612は3つであるが、その数は複数であれば幾つでもよい。ボルト孔612同士の間隔も適宜設定可能である。そして、複数のボルト孔612のうち何れかに出力端ローラ67が装着される。
図5は、転落防止板16を移動させる原理機構の拡大図であって、(1)突出完了状態、(2)突出完了状態と収納完了状態の中間状態(途中状態)、(3)収納完了状態をそれぞれ示している。
なお、本発明の形態は本実施形態に限らず、適宜構成要素の追加・省略・変更を施すことができる。
例えば、上記実施形態におけるボールネジ部23と駆動スライダ24とで構成される直動機構は、ラック・アンド・ピニオンによる直動機構や、ベルト駆動による直動機構に置き換えることができる。
また、出力端ローラ67の取り付け位置の調整構造は、ボルト孔612の数と位置による方式に限らない。例えば図8に示すように、出力端ローラ67の取り付け範囲に沿って通しボルト673を挿通できる長孔613を、その長手方向(変位設置可能方向L)が収納完了状態における従動スライダ62のローラガイド66のガイド溝方向と平行又は略平行となるように設ける。そして、その周囲に嵌合凹凸部614を設ける。通しボルト673は、ローラ本体671及びローラ台座672を介して長孔613に挿通される。そして、ローラ台座672にもこの凹凸と嵌合する突起部674を設け、嵌合凹凸部614と突起部674とによる嵌合位置で調整するとしてもよい。この場合、嵌合凹凸部614の凹凸間隔に応じて、出力端ローラ67の位置を上記実施形態よりも微調整可能になる。
10…プラットホーム用転落防止装置
12…天板
14…メインフレーム
16…転落防止板
18…スライドレール
20…駆動機構部
21…電動モータ
22…減速機構
23…ボールネジ部
24…駆動スライダ
25…軸受
40…第1リンク機構部
42…ローラガイド
43…第1リンクレバー部
44…揺動軸
45…原動端ローラ
46…揺動端ローラ
60…第2リンク機構部
61…第2リンクレバー部
611…挿通孔
612…ボルト孔
613…長孔
614…嵌合凹凸部
62…従動スライダ
63…揺動軸
64…ローラ接触面
64a…転換面
64b…突出完了状態鎖錠面
64c…収納完了状態鎖錠面
66…ローラガイド
67…出力端ローラ
671…ローラ本体
672…ローラ台座
673…通しボルト
90…手回しハンドル
92…歯車機構
94…連結孔
L…変位設置可能方向
Claims (5)
- 転落防止板を軌道側へ突出させてプラットホームからの転落を防止する転落防止装置であって、
駆動機構部と、
前記駆動機構部の駆動によって原動端が移動されることで、従動端が揺動する第1リンクレバー部と、
前記従動端と接触する接触面を有する入力端部と、所定の変位設置可能方向に設置位置を変更可能なローラ部が設置され、前記入力端部が移動されることで揺動する出力端部とを有する第2リンクレバー部と、
前記ローラ部が転動可能なガイド溝を有し、前記出力端部の揺動運動を直線運動へ変換して前記転落防止板を進退方向に移動させる従動スライダと、
を備え、
前記第1リンクレバー部と前記第2リンクレバー部との係合関係が、前記転落防止板が突出完了状態及び収納完了状態にあるときに、前記第1リンクレバー部から前記第2リンクレバー部への順方向の運動伝達のみ有効となる逆動作防止構造を構成し、
前記変位設置可能方向と、前記ガイド溝の方向とが、前記収納完了状態において平行となるように構成された、
転落防止装置。 - 前記ガイド溝は、前記第2リンクレバー部の揺動軸から見て遠端側が前記転落防止板の収納方向寄りに、近端側が前記転落防止板の突出方向寄りとなるように、前記進退方向に対して傾斜した方向に設けられている、
請求項1に記載の転落防止装置。 - 前記転落防止板が進退動作可能な範囲を、前記ローラ部の設置位置に応じて突出限界位置を可変に制限する一方、収納限界位置を固定に制限する移動制限部、
を更に備えた請求項1又は2に記載の転落防止装置。 - 前記出力端部には、前記ローラ部の回転軸に挿通された通しボルトに螺合する複数のボルト孔が前記変位設置可能方向に配設された、
請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の転落防止装置。 - 前記出力端部には、通しボルトを前記ローラ部及びローラ台座を介して挿通する前記変位設置可能方向に長い長孔と、前記長孔の周囲に設けられた前記ローラ台座と嵌合する嵌合凹凸部と、が設けられた、
請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の転落防止装置。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020187028479A KR102076436B1 (ko) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | 전락 방지 장치 |
JP2018506693A JP6543410B2 (ja) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | 転落防止装置 |
AU2016398720A AU2016398720B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Gap filler |
EP16895389.1A EP3434547B1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Fall prevention device |
PL16895389T PL3434547T3 (pl) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Urządzenie do zapobiegania upadkom |
PCT/JP2016/059335 WO2017163353A1 (ja) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | 転落防止装置 |
CN201680083939.6A CN109070900B (zh) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | 跌落防止装置 |
US16/137,931 US10737703B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2018-09-21 | Gap filler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/059335 WO2017163353A1 (ja) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | 転落防止装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/137,931 Continuation US10737703B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2018-09-21 | Gap filler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017163353A1 true WO2017163353A1 (ja) | 2017-09-28 |
Family
ID=59900035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/059335 WO2017163353A1 (ja) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | 転落防止装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10737703B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3434547B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6543410B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102076436B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109070900B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016398720B2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3434547T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017163353A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108883778B (zh) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-01-07 | 株式会社京三制作所 | 跌落防止装置 |
US11142226B2 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-10-12 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Low profile gap mitigation device |
CN112977508B (zh) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-07-08 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 传动装置、轨道车辆及交通枢纽 |
CN112977514B (zh) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-07-08 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 传动装置及轨道车辆 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011105193A (ja) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-06-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | プラットホーム用ステップ装置 |
JP2014125060A (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-07 | Kyosan Electric Mfg Co Ltd | プラットホーム用転落防止装置 |
JP2015143052A (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | 株式会社京三製作所 | 転落防止装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1149759A (en) * | 1914-09-08 | 1915-08-10 | Frank Hedley | Safety platform mechanism. |
US2118557A (en) * | 1936-08-17 | 1938-05-24 | Vinton H Rowlett | Retractable step for vehicles |
US3887217A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1975-06-03 | Walter W Thomas | Retractable step for vehicles |
US3833240A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1974-09-03 | R Weiler | Retractable step for use with trailers, motor homes, or other vehicles |
US4110673A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-08-29 | Kwikee Enterprises, Inc. | Extendable vehicle step and step motor control system |
US4116457A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1978-09-26 | Nerem Marvin E | Step assembly for vehicle |
FR2733215B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-21 | 1997-06-13 | Fluidelec Sa | Procede et dispositif pour le chargement et le dechargement d'un conteneur amovible transporte par un chariot automoteur mobile sur des rails |
KR200193608Y1 (ko) * | 1998-04-07 | 2000-09-01 | 장근대 | 컴퓨터 책상용 각도 조절구 |
CA2362976C (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2008-04-29 | Decoma Exterior Trim Inc. | Modular power running board |
JP3289013B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-06-04 | 有限会社堀口工業所 | 床面形成装置 |
JP4358562B2 (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2009-11-04 | 株式会社京三製作所 | プラットホームの転落防止装置 |
JP2007022335A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Asmo Co Ltd | 昇降装置 |
JP4885647B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2012-02-29 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | プラットホーム用ステップ装置 |
US8297635B2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2012-10-30 | Michael P. Ziaylek | Automated retractable step apparatus |
CN201971019U (zh) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-09-14 | 葛秀明 | 地铁站台安全踏板机构 |
CN105059299A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-18 | 成都明日星辰科技有限公司 | 一种用于轨道交通的旋转式防滑安全踏板 |
CN108883778B (zh) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-01-07 | 株式会社京三制作所 | 跌落防止装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201680083939.6A patent/CN109070900B/zh active Active
- 2016-03-24 EP EP16895389.1A patent/EP3434547B1/en active Active
- 2016-03-24 AU AU2016398720A patent/AU2016398720B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-24 JP JP2018506693A patent/JP6543410B2/ja active Active
- 2016-03-24 KR KR1020187028479A patent/KR102076436B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-03-24 PL PL16895389T patent/PL3434547T3/pl unknown
- 2016-03-24 WO PCT/JP2016/059335 patent/WO2017163353A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 US US16/137,931 patent/US10737703B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011105193A (ja) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-06-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | プラットホーム用ステップ装置 |
JP2014125060A (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-07 | Kyosan Electric Mfg Co Ltd | プラットホーム用転落防止装置 |
JP2015143052A (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | 株式会社京三製作所 | 転落防止装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6543410B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
AU2016398720B2 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
AU2016398720A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
CN109070900A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
EP3434547B1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
US20190092349A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
US10737703B2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
EP3434547A4 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
PL3434547T3 (pl) | 2021-07-19 |
JPWO2017163353A1 (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
KR20180130510A (ko) | 2018-12-07 |
KR102076436B1 (ko) | 2020-02-11 |
CN109070900B (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
EP3434547A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6109866B2 (ja) | 転落防止装置 | |
JP5688170B1 (ja) | 転落防止装置 | |
WO2017163353A1 (ja) | 転落防止装置 | |
JP6543412B2 (ja) | 転落防止装置 | |
WO2017163354A1 (ja) | 転落防止装置 | |
CN101985979B (zh) | 用于双离合变速器的离合致动装置 | |
JP2006322490A (ja) | 電動パーキングロック装置 | |
JP2008190187A (ja) | 錠装置 | |
JP5909002B1 (ja) | 転落防止装置 | |
JP6629679B2 (ja) | 転落防止装置 | |
JP2008174189A (ja) | パーキングロック装置の電動アクチュエータ | |
CN118274120A (zh) | 一种适用于新能源减速箱机构紧促的传动电子驻车机构 | |
JP6074293B2 (ja) | プラットホーム用転落防止装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2018506693 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20187028479 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2016895389 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016895389 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20181024 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016398720 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20160324 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16895389 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |