WO2017147977A1 - 一种贴片式健康监测设备 - Google Patents

一种贴片式健康监测设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017147977A1
WO2017147977A1 PCT/CN2016/079073 CN2016079073W WO2017147977A1 WO 2017147977 A1 WO2017147977 A1 WO 2017147977A1 CN 2016079073 W CN2016079073 W CN 2016079073W WO 2017147977 A1 WO2017147977 A1 WO 2017147977A1
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user
patch
monitoring device
health monitoring
sensor
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PCT/CN2016/079073
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孙碧茜
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孙碧茜
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Publication of WO2017147977A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017147977A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to M+A medical patches, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases monitors, and automatic calling devices.
  • the present invention provides a novel patch-type health monitoring device.
  • a patch type health monitoring device comprising: a sensor assembly including a sensor for collecting health data from a user's body; a communication component, the communication component for patch health Monitoring equipment communication with the outside world, memory, storage
  • the memory stores instructions for execution by the processor; and a processor.
  • the processor executes instructions to: acquire sensor output data from the sensor component; process the sensor output data to generate the user's health data; determine, based on the health data, whether the user's body is abnormal; and when determining that the user's body is abnormal, The first aid information in the form of a voice is automatically generated; and the first aid information in the form of a voice is sent to the corresponding processor via the communication component.
  • the first aid information includes the generated health data of the user and the identity information of the user stored in the memory.
  • the senor includes at least one of: an electrocardiographic sensor, a brain wave sensor, a myoelectric sensor, a temperature sensor, a motion sensor, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, or a respiratory system detector .
  • the patch-type health monitoring device further includes a location determining component for determining a location of the patch-type health monitoring device, wherein the generated first-aid information includes a location of the user determined according to the location determining component information.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device further includes a speaker, and wherein the processor is further configured to: alert the user to a potential health threat to the outside through the speaker when it is determined that the user's body is abnormal.
  • the processor is further configured to: play a self-rescue or first aid knowledge through the speaker voice when it is determined that the user's body is abnormal.
  • the patch health monitoring device further includes an active call component, wherein the user can actively issue the first aid request by turning on the active call component.
  • the active call component includes a button or a pressure sensor.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device further includes an LED lamp for indicating the remaining level of the power of the patch-type health monitoring device.
  • the sensor assembly includes an electrocardiographic sensor, a brain wave sensor, and a myoelectric sensor for monitoring a heart, brain, and muscle activity of a user, respectively, and the user's health data includes the user.
  • ECG data, brain wave data and myoelectric data includes the user.
  • the patch health monitoring device further includes a microphone and a counter terrorism component, and when the user encounters a terrorist attack, the user can use the counter terrorism component to trigger the anti-terrorism function of the patch health monitoring device.
  • the processor is further configured to: when the anti-terrorism function is triggered, issue a request for help to the corresponding rescue party, the request for help includes location information of the user; and turn off the sound of the patch-type health monitoring device Function; using the human body to sense the current to notify the user whether the request for help is accepted; and establishing a communication connection with the rescuer to enable the rescuer to know the scene and collect evidence through the microphone.
  • the counter terrorism component is a button on a patch-type health monitoring device or a pressure sensor in a patch-type health monitoring device.
  • the respective processing party includes a smart home robot associated with the user.
  • the smart home robot is able to notify the user's family in time when it is determined from the health data that the user's healthy life is threatened.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device may further include a SIM card, and wherein the emergency information in the form of voice may be transmitted to the corresponding processor by a telephone call established with the corresponding processor via the SIM card.
  • the patch type health monitoring device can effectively solve the disadvantages of low accuracy of the monitoring data under certain conditions and being susceptible to environmental influences.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device can measure the real-time location of the user through a location determining component (eg, a GPS component).
  • a location determining component eg, a GPS component.
  • the patch health monitoring device can automatically implement a wireless alarm and deliver the detected information.
  • the emergency center collects electronic voice signals and conducts targeted work according to the information obtained, thereby effectively shortening the rescue time and reducing the high mortality and high disability rate caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the functional structure of a patch type health monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the functional structure of a patch type health monitoring device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example flow diagram of the operation of a patch-type health monitoring device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example flow diagram of the operation of a patch-type health monitoring device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example flow diagram of the operation of a tiled health monitoring device with an active call function, in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example flow diagram of the operation of a patch-type health monitoring device with anti-terrorism functionality, in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 shows an exemplary compositional structure diagram of a health monitoring system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure describes a patch-type health monitoring device comprising: a sensor assembly including a sensor for collecting health data from a user's body; a communication component for a patch-type health monitoring device and the outside world A communication, a memory, a memory stores instructions for execution by the processor; and a processor.
  • the processor executes instructions to: acquire sensor output data from the sensor component; process the sensor output data to generate the user's health data; determine, based on the health data, whether the user's body is abnormal; and when determining that the user's body is abnormal, The first aid information in the form of a voice is automatically generated; and the first aid information in the form of a voice is sent to the corresponding processor via the communication component.
  • FIG. 1 shows a functional block diagram of a patch type health monitoring device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a patch-type health monitoring device 100 includes a memory 101, a processor 102, a sensor component 103, and a communication component 104.
  • Memory 101 can be a volatile storage device or a non-volatile storage device that stores various instructions and data for execution and use by processor 102.
  • instructions stored in the memory 101 for execution by the processor 102 to implement various operations and functions of the present disclosure may be stored.
  • Processor 102 executes instructions in memory 101 to implement various functions and operations.
  • Sensor assembly 103 can include a variety of different types of sensors for collecting various different types of health data from a user's body.
  • various sensors included in the sensor assembly 103 may include at least one of: an electrocardiographic sensor, a brain wave sensor, a myoelectric sensor, a temperature sensor, a motion sensor, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, or a respiratory system Detector.
  • the ECG sensor can detect and collect data on various health indicators of the user's heart.
  • the communication component 104 can include implementing the patch health monitoring device 100 and the outside world using various communication protocols (eg, Wi-Fi protocol, Bluetooth protocol, GSM, CDMA, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A, etc.) Communication circuit or chip for communication.
  • communication component 104 is shown separate from the processor 102 in the embodiments herein, in other implementations
  • the communication component 104 can also be partially integrated or fully integrated with the processor 102.
  • a baseband processing circuit implementing the Bluetooth protocol can be integrated with the processor 102.
  • communication component 104 can also include various types of antenna components (not shown) for transmitting/receiving radio frequency signals.
  • processor 102 first acquires sensor output data (eg, raw heart waves, brainwave data, etc. measured from the user) from sensor component 103.
  • the processor 102 then processes the sensor output data to generate health data for the user (eg, determined user heart rate data, etc.).
  • the processor 102 determines from the health data whether an abnormal condition has occurred in the user's body.
  • the processor 102 can automatically generate first aid information in the form of speech and send the first aid information in the form of speech to the respective processing party (eg, data center, emergency center, etc.) via the communication component 104.
  • the first aid information may include, for example, health information of the generated user and identity information of the user stored in the memory 101, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of a patch type health monitoring device 200 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device 200 includes a memory 201, a processor 202, a sensor component 203, and a communication component 204 similar to the memory 101, the processor 102, the sensor component 103, and the communication component 104 of FIG. .
  • These components in Figure 2 are also capable of implementing the functions or operations described with reference to Figure 1.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device 200 can include one or more of a location determining component 205, a speaker 206, an active calling component 207, an LED indicator 208, a microphone 209, a counter-terrorism component 210, and a SIM card 211.
  • the patch health monitoring device 200 can include a location determining component 205 for determining a geographic location of the tiled health monitoring device 200.
  • the location determining component 205 can be, for example, one or more of a Global Positioning System (GPS) component, a Beidou navigation positioning component, a GLONASS navigation positioning component, or a GNSS positioning component.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Beidou navigation positioning component a Beidou navigation positioning component
  • GLONASS navigation positioning component a GLONASS navigation positioning component
  • GNSS positioning component GNSS positioning component
  • the patch health monitoring device 200 can include a speaker 206.
  • the processor 202 can be configured to alert the user to potential health threats through the speaker 206 when it is determined that the user's body is abnormal. For example, when the processor 202 detects an abnormality in the heartbeat, brainwave, or myoelectric wave, the alarm and speaker functions are turned on to alert the user to a potential health threat and cause concern to the surrounding. At this time, the processor 202 can also instruct the speaker 206 to voice play self-rescue or first-aid knowledge so that the person around the user or the user himself takes certain measures to help the user out of danger.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device 200 may not be self-rescue or first-aid knowledge of its own voice, but a portable computing device (eg, a mobile phone, tablet) that is carried with the user via a communication component 204 (eg, a Bluetooth transmission component).
  • a computer or other computing device communicates to play self-help and first aid common sense through an application (App) installed on the mobile phone or other computing device, which can be pre-stored in an app of a mobile phone or other computing device.
  • App application
  • the patch health monitoring device 200 can include an active call component 207.
  • the active call component 207 can be, for example, a button on the patch health monitoring device 200, and the user can press the button for a certain amount of time to turn on the active call component.
  • the active call component 207 can also be a pressure sensor. When the processor 202 determines that the pressure data detected by the pressure sensor exceeds a certain threshold, the processor 202 can determine that the user is attempting to make an active call and immediately to the first aid. The center sends out emergency information.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device 200 can include an LED light 208 for indicating the remaining level of power of the health-detection patch 200.
  • the color of the LED light can indicate the remaining amount of power of the patch 200. For example, green can indicate that the battery is fully charged and does not need to be charged; orange can indicate that the battery is low, please pay attention to timely charging; and red can indicate that the battery is insufficient. Please charge as soon as possible to avoid the work failure of the patch 200.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device 200 can include a microphone 209 and a counter-terrorism component 210.
  • Microphone 209 can be used to collect audio data from an external environment.
  • the anti-terrorism module 210 can be used to implement when the user is protected from infringement while in special circumstances Effectively out of danger of anti-terrorism.
  • the processor 202 can cause the speaker to turn off to mechanically alert the body to stimulate the output of the body confirmation signal by sensing current.
  • the sound monitoring in the counter-terrorism component 210 can be turned on according to the prompt (for example, using the microphone 209).
  • the counter terrorism component 210 can be, for example, a button or pressure sensor on the patch health monitoring device 200, and the anti-terrorism function can be triggered by those specific conditions as described above with respect to the active call component.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device 200 can include a SIM card 211.
  • the SIM card 211 may include, for example, a conventional SIM card, a Micro SIM card, or a Nano SIM card, as well as any other user identification card developed in the future.
  • the first-aid information in the form of speech is transmitted to the respective processor by a telephone call established with the corresponding processor via the SIM card 211.
  • the patch health monitoring device 200 optionally includes a pre-processing module 212.
  • the sensor output data in sensor component 203 is not directly transmitted to processor 202, but is first received by pre-processing module 212.
  • the pre-processing module 212 then performs corresponding pre-processing on the received data before transmitting the data to the processor 202.
  • the pre-processing module 212 includes A/D conversion units, shaping units, and amplifiers in series to implement A/D conversion, waveform shaping, and amplification functions, respectively.
  • patch-type health monitoring device 200 of FIG. 2 is illustrated as including a plurality of components to implement different functions, respectively, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • Other embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure may include some of the plurality of components 201-212 shown in FIG. 2 to implement a portion of the functions or operations. These other embodiments are not specifically described for the sake of brevity.
  • the term "corresponding processor" as recited herein may include an emergency center, an alarm center, a portable computing device carried by the user, a data center associated with the patch-type health monitoring device, and the like.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device can transmit the first-aid information in the form of a voice to a portable computing device (eg, a mobile phone) carried by the user and relay the emergency information in the form of voice to the emergency center or the alarm center, etc. via the portable computing device. Correlation Rescue handling unit.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device may have its own SIM card and associated circuitry supporting the SIM for remote telephone calls, such as described above, such that the patch-type health monitoring device may be via a patch
  • the SIM card included in the health monitoring device directly sends the first-aid information about the user to the emergency rescue center such as the emergency center or the alarm center.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example flow diagram of a method 300 of operation of a patch-type health monitoring device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the flow chart shown in Figure 3 includes the following steps:
  • the processor of the patch-type health monitoring device may acquire sensor output data from a sensor component (eg, an electrocardiographic sensor, a brain wave sensor, a myoelectric sensor, etc.);
  • a sensor component eg, an electrocardiographic sensor, a brain wave sensor, a myoelectric sensor, etc.
  • the processor may process the sensor output data to generate health data of the user
  • the processor may determine, according to the health data, whether the user's body is abnormal
  • step 340 when it is determined that the user's body is abnormal, the processor may automatically generate emergency information in the form of a voice;
  • the processor can transmit first aid information in the form of speech to the respective processing party via the communication component.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example flow diagram of an operational method 400 of a patch-type health monitoring device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the flow chart shown in Figure 4 includes the following steps:
  • the processor of the patch-type health monitoring device may acquire sensor output data from a sensor component (eg, an electrocardiographic sensor, a brain wave sensor, a myoelectric sensor, etc.);
  • a sensor component eg, an electrocardiographic sensor, a brain wave sensor, a myoelectric sensor, etc.
  • the processor may process the sensor output data to generate health data of the user
  • the processor may determine, according to the health data, whether the user's body is abnormal
  • step 440 when it is determined that the user's body is abnormal, the processor may alert the user to the potential health threat through the speaker;
  • step 450 the speaker can automatically voice play the self-rescue or first aid knowledge stored in the hand from the patch-type health monitoring device or the user.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example flow diagram of an operational method 500 of a patch-type health monitoring device having an active call-in function, in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the flow chart shown in Figure 5 includes the following steps:
  • step 510 the patch health monitoring device can be powered on and working normally
  • step 520 regardless of whether the patch-type health monitoring device detects an abnormality, the user may actively issue a first-aid request by turning on the active calling component as long as the user feels uncomfortable;
  • the corresponding processing party may receive the first aid request and process accordingly.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example flow diagram of an operational method 600 of a patch-type health monitoring device with anti-terrorism functionality, in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the flowchart shown in Fig. 6 includes the following steps.
  • step 610 the patch health monitoring device can be powered on and functioning properly.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device determines if its anti-terrorism function is triggered (eg, whether a trigger signal from the counter-terrorism component is received).
  • the patch health monitoring device may issue a request for help to the corresponding rescue party in step 630.
  • the request for help may include, for example, location information of the user.
  • step 640 the sounding function of the patch-type health monitoring device can be turned off (eg, the speaker is disabled and the vibration function of the device is disabled).
  • the patch-type health monitoring device uses the human-aware current to notify the user whether the request for help is accepted.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device can cause the user to be not noticed by the robber or terrorist and silently complete the transmission and acceptance notification of the request for help.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device can establish a communication connection with the rescuer to enable the rescuer to know the scene and collect evidence through the microphone.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device disclosed herein can transmit first-aid information to a mobile phone APP via a communication component (eg, a Bluetooth module) via a processor and pass the encoded wireless transmitting module and the encoded wireless receiving module Send emergency information remotely to the data center.
  • the data center receives the distress signal and retrieves the data to monitor whether the signal is terminated within two minutes. If the signal is terminated, the data center further confirms whether the signal was artificially aborted or the device was removed. If the signal is not terminated within two minutes, the information system will automatically call back the pre-stored number to see if someone has answered it. If someone answers, the data center further confirms the user's condition and assistance, and provides next steps as needed. If no one answers, the system will automatically retrieve data to contact the alarm center, emergency center and/or their patient's family to track the investigation and confirm the user's situation.
  • a communication component eg, a Bluetooth module
  • the user of the patch-type health monitoring device disclosed herein can input and store basic information such as name, age, emergency phone list, and home address through the user interface of the portable computing device to the patch-type health monitoring device.
  • basic information such as name, age, emergency phone list, and home address
  • a memory for example, a memory chip. Users can also store this basic information on applications installed on portable computing devices.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device can be in interactive communication with the smart robot.
  • Intelligent robots can understand human language, dialogue with operators in human language, and form an external environment in which it can "survive” in its own “consciousness.” It can analyze the situation, adjust its own actions to meet all the requirements of the operator, formulate the desired action, and complete the action under the condition of insufficient information and rapid changes in the environment.
  • This electronic device can be connected to an intelligent robot.
  • the home robot detects that the owner's healthy life is threatened, the family of the helper can be notified in time. If the family is at home, the intelligent robot can knock on the door and issue a warning to draw attention. If the family member is away from home, the intelligent robot can issue an alert on behalf of the helper, like the family, the call center to call the phone to describe the situation, send text messages and helper photos for further assistance.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary composition of a health monitoring system 700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • health monitoring system 700 can include health detection device 710, data center 720, customer information center 730, a user's portable computing device (eg, a cell phone or tablet, etc.), and another computing device 750 (eg, , doctor or hospital computing equipment).
  • the health detecting device 710 may be, for example, the patch type health monitoring device 100 or 200 as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, but may also be various other types of health detecting functions having communication functions with the outside world. device.
  • the health detecting device 710 first monitors various data parameters (eg, body temperature, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram data, etc.) related to the user's physical health, and via The communication component or module transmits the monitored data information to another device (e.g., the user's portable computing device 740). The other device then transmits the data information to the data center 720 via its own communication component or module.
  • the user's health detection device 710 can also send the data information directly to the data center for processing.
  • data center 720 collects these data information and performs an analysis process. At the same time, data center 720 communicates with customer information center 730 to verify, match, and verify the customer's identity information.
  • data center 720 may also send the results to customer information center 730 after the analysis process is complete.
  • the data center 720 (or, optionally, the customer information center 730) can feed back the result information to the user's portable computing device 740 and/or another computing device 750 at the physician's end.
  • the portable computing device 740 can communicate with another computing device 750 at the physician's end via a communication platform established by the data center 720 (or, optionally, the customer information center 730).
  • the portable computing device 740 can communicate directly with another computing device 750 at the physician's end using other means of communication (eg, the Internet or telephone voice, etc.).
  • the health monitoring system 700 shown in FIG. 7 can not only enable the doctor or the hospital to know the physical health data of the user in time through the collection and feedback of the data center 720 when the user's health detecting device 710 detects the abnormal data, thereby ensuring that the user is in the user. Get timely and accurate treatment in crisis situations, and also be able to detect the user's health through the data center 720. And the data is fed back to the doctor and the user so that the doctor can easily understand the user's physical health and give their own advice.
  • the patch-type health monitoring device is used to monitor a specific operation method and embodiment of a user's cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (eg, heart disease, stroke, etc.), although the present disclosure does not Limited to this.
  • the sensor assembly in the patch-type health monitoring device may have an electrocardiographic sensor, an electroencephalogram sensor, and a myoelectric sensor.
  • the ECG sensor can be used to monitor the heart rate of the user's activity, and integrate other data to derive the user's activity intensity, and finally calculate the energy consumed by the user every day.
  • Brainwave sensors can be used to detect neuronal activity in the brain. Neuronal activity reaches the cerebral cortex through ion conduction, and the conductive electrode attached to the head can sense this weak voltage change.
  • the myoelectric sensor can be used to detect the time limit and amplitude of the motor unit potential, whether there is spontaneous electrical activity in a quiet state, and the waveform and amplitude of the muscle contraction. Therefore, the EMG sensor can distinguish between neurogenic damage and myogenic damage; record electrical activity when the muscle is still or contracted, and use electrical stimulation to examine nerve and muscle excitation and conduction functions; determine peripheral nerves, neurons, and neuromuscular junctions. And the functional state of the muscle itself.
  • the health data detected via these sensors can be transmitted to the user terminal via the communication module, displayed on the app, or used for contact and data center analysis between the user and the physician and to provide subsequent related assistance.
  • the operation of the patch-type health monitoring device includes the following steps.
  • S101 The chest is in contact with the patch, the heart sensor, the brain wave sensor and the myoelectric sensor detect the heart, the brain and the muscle activity, and convert the detected information into an electrical signal and transmit it to the preprocessing module.
  • S102 The preprocessing module preprocesses the heart, nerve and muscle activity information detected by the sensor and transmits it to the processor.
  • S103 The processor filters, classifies, compares, and counts the ECG, EEG, and EMG information preprocessed by the preprocessing module, generates health result information, and transmits the information to the communication component (for example, a Bluetooth module).
  • S104 A communication component (eg, a Bluetooth module) transmits result information generated by the processor to the user terminal.
  • S105 when the processor detects an electrocardial wave, an electroencephalogram wave or a myoelectric wave abnormality, it will be turned on The alarm and speaker functions alert the user to potential health threats and draw attention to the surrounding.
  • the signal can be released by the mobile app, and self-help and first aid common sense can be played to help the helper out of danger.
  • S106 The physical condition of the emergency center user is played by voice and needs first aid.
  • the location determination component sends the patient specific location information from the device to the mobile device attempting to talk to it by SMS, and is accurate to the last fifty meters from the patient.

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Abstract

一种贴片式健康监测设备（100，200），包括：传感器组件（103，203），传感器组件（103，203）包括用于从用户的身体中采集健康数据的传感器；通信组件（104，204），通信组件（104，204）用于贴片式健康监测设备（100，200）与外界的通信，存储器（101，201），存储器（101，201）存储用于由处理器（102，202）执行的指令；以及处理器（102，202）。该处理器（102，202）执行指令以：从传感器组件（103，203）获取传感器输出数据；对传感器输出数据进行处理以生成用户的健康数据；基于健康数据，确定用户的身体是否出现异常状况；当确定用户的身体出现异常时，自动生成语音形式的急救信息；以及经由通信组件（104，204）向相应处理方发送语音形式的急救信息。

Description

[根据细则37.2由ISA制定的发明名称]　一种贴片式健康监测设备 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗设备领域，并具体涉及M+A医疗贴片、心脑血管疾病监控器和自动呼救设备。
背景技术
随着科技的发展和进步，目前已经出现了各种类型的便携式设备用于用户的健康状况监控。然而，这些便携式设备大多仅仅提供监控功能以及提醒功能，并不能够在用户的身体出现危机状况时采取措施来进行救治。此外，当前的便携式设备普遍具有准确率低、易受到环境影响的缺点。特别地，当用户在做剧烈运动或者极限运动的时候，这些可穿戴设备的准确率大大降低。因此它们在用户失去意识或生命受到威胁的时候起到作用有限。
此外，这些便携式设备往往没有数据中心做技术支持，受助者不能得到有效的后续技术支持帮助。当前的急救中心、报警中心及其家人在用户发生危险时无法监听用户状况。另外，当用户遇到恐怖袭击时，可穿戴设备并不能够对用户提供有效的保护。
发明内容
鉴于以上所述的一个或多个问题，本发明提供了一种新颖的贴片式健康监测设备。
根据本公开的一个方面，提供了一种贴片式健康监测设备，包括：传感器组件，传感器组件包括用于从用户的身体中采集健康数据的传感器；通信组件，通信组件用于贴片式健康监测设备与外界的通信，存储器，存 储器存储用于由处理器执行的指令；以及处理器。该处理器执行指令以：从传感器组件获取传感器输出数据；对传感器输出数据进行处理以生成用户的健康数据；基于健康数据，确定用户的身体是否出现异常状况；当确定用户的身体出现异常时，自动生成语音形式的急救信息；以及经由通信组件向相应处理方发送语音形式的急救信息。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，急救信息包括所生成的用户的健康数据以及在存储器中存储的用户的身份信息。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，传感器包括以下各项中的至少一项：心电波传感器、脑电波传感器、肌电传感器、温度传感器、运动传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪、或者呼吸***检测仪。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备还包括用于确定贴片式健康监测设备的位置的位置确定组件，其中所生成的急救信息包括根据位置确定组件确定的用户的位置信息。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备还包括扬声器，并且其中处理器还被配置为：在确定用户的身体出现异常时，通过扬声器向外界提醒用户的潜在健康威胁。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，处理器还被配置为：当确定用户的身体出现异常时，通过扬声器语音播放自救或急救知识。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备还包括主动呼救组件，其中用户能够通过开启主动呼救组件来主动地发出急救请求。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，主动呼救组件包括按键或者压力传感器。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备还包括用于指示贴片式健康监测设备的电量剩余程度的LED灯。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，传感器组件包括分别用于对用户的心脏、脑部、和肌肉活动进行监测的心电波传感器、脑电波传感器、和肌电传感器，并且用户的健康数据包括用户的心电波数据、脑电波数据和肌电 数据。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备还包括麦克风和反恐组件，当用户遭遇恐怖袭击时，用户可利用反恐组件触发贴片式健康监测设备的反恐功能。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，处理器还被配置为：当反恐功能被触发时，向对应的救援方发出求救请求，求救请求包括用户的位置信息；关闭贴片式健康监测设备的发声功能；利用人体感知电流向用户通知求救请求是否被受理；以及与救援方建立通信连接以使得救援方能够通过麦克风获知现场情况以及进行证据收集。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，反恐组件是贴片式健康监测设备上的按键或者贴片式健康监测设备中的压力传感器。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，相应处理方包括与用户相关联的智能家用机器人。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，当根据健康数据确定用户的健康生命受到威胁时，智能家用机器人能够及时通知用户的家属。
在本公开的示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备还可包括SIM卡，并且其中语音形式的急救信息可通过经由SIM卡建立的与相应处理方的电话呼叫被传送到相应处理方。
相对于传统健康监测设备而言，根据本公开实施例的贴片式健康监测设备能够有效解决特定条件下监测数据的准确率低、易受环境影响的缺点。另外，根据本公开实施例的贴片式健康监测设备通过位置确定组件(例如，GPS组件)可测得用户的实时位置。在佩戴贴片式健康监测设备的用户感受到身体不舒服的时候，该用户能够主动地按压设备上的按钮自动报警。如果用户不幸晕厥，该贴片式健康监测设备能够自动地实现无线报警并传递所检测到的信息。急救中心收取电子语音信号并根据获取的信息来有针对性地开展急救工作，从而有效地缩短了抢救时间，降低心脑血管疾病引起的高死亡率和高致残率。
附图说明
本申请的下列附图在此作为本申请的一部分用于理解本申请。附图中示出的实施方式及其描述用来解释本发明的原理。在附图中：
图1示出了根据本公开的实施例的贴片式健康监测设备的功能结构示意图；
图2示出了根据本公开的另一实施例的贴片式健康监测设备的功能结构示意图；
图3示出了根据本公开实施例的贴片式健康监测设备的操作的示例流程图；
图4示出了根据本公开的另一实施例的贴片式健康监测设备的操作的示例流程图；
图5示出了根据本公开的又一实施例的、具有主动呼救功能的贴片式健康监测设备的操作的示例流程图；
图6示出了根据本公开的又一实施例的、具有反恐功能的贴片式健康监测设备的操作的示例流程图；以及
图7示出了根据本公开的实施例的健康监测***的示例性组成结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本发明的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中，提出了许多具体细节，以便提供对本发明的全面理解。但是，对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是，本发明可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本发明的示例来提供对本发明的更好的理解。本发明决不限于下面所提出的任何具体配置，而是在不脱离本发明的精神的前提下覆盖了元素和部件的任何修改、替换和改进。在附图和下面的描述中，没有示出公知的结 构和技术，以便避免对本发明造成不必要的模糊。
本公开描述了一种贴片式健康监测设备，包括：传感器组件，传感器组件包括用于从用户的身体中采集健康数据的传感器；通信组件，通信组件用于贴片式健康监测设备与外界的通信，存储器，存储器存储用于由处理器执行的指令；以及处理器。该处理器执行指令以：从传感器组件获取传感器输出数据；对传感器输出数据进行处理以生成用户的健康数据；基于健康数据，确定用户的身体是否出现异常状况；当确定用户的身体出现异常时，自动生成语音形式的急救信息；以及经由通信组件向相应处理方发送语音形式的急救信息。
为了更好地理解本发明，下面结合附图1-10对本公开的实施例进行详细描述。
图1示出了根据本公开的实施例的贴片式健康监测设备100的功能结构示意图。如图1所示，根据本公开实施例的贴片式健康监测设备100包括存储器101、处理器102、传感器组件103以及通信组件104。存储器101可以是易失性存储设备或非易失性存储设备，其存储用于由处理器102执行和使用的各种指令以及数据。例如，存储器101中可存储有以供由所述处理器102执行以实现本公开的各种操作和功能的指令。处理器102执行存储器101中的指令以实现各种功能和操作。传感器组件103可包括各种不同类型的传感器以用于从用户的身体中采集各种不同类型的健康数据。例如，传感器组件103中所包括的各种传感器可包括以下各项中的至少一项：心电波传感器、脑电波传感器、肌电传感器、温度传感器、运动传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪、或者呼吸***检测仪。以心电波传感器为例，该心电波传感器可检测并收集关于用户的心脏的各项健康指标的数据。通信组件104可包括利用各种通信协议(例如，Wi-Fi协议、蓝牙协议、GSM、CDMA、TD-LTE、FD-LTE、LTE-A等等)来实现贴片式健康监测设备100与外界通信的通信电路或芯片。值得注意的是，尽管通信组件104在本文的实施例中被示出为与处理器102相分离，但是在其他实现 方式中通信组件104还可以与处理器102部分集成或者完全集成。例如，实现蓝牙协议的基带处理电路可与处理器102集成在一起。此外，通信组件104还可包括用于发送/接收无线电频率信号的各种类型的天线部件(未示出)。
在一个示例性实施例中，处理器102首先从传感器组件103获取传感器输出数据(例如，从用户所测量到的原始心电波、脑电波数据等等)。然后，处理器102对传感器输出数据进行处理以生成用户的健康数据(例如，确定的用户心率数据等等)。处理器102根据健康数据确定用户的身体是否出现异常状况。当确定用户的身体出现异常时，处理器102可以自动生成语音形式的急救信息，并且经由通信组件104向相应处理方(例如，数据中心、急救中心等等)发送语音形式的急救信息。急救信息例如可包括所生成的用户的健康数据以及在存储器101中存储的用户的身份信息等等。
图2示出了根据本公开的另一实施例的贴片式健康监测设备200的功能结构示意图。如图2所示，贴片式健康监测设备200包括与图1中的存储器101、处理器102、传感器组件103以及通信组件104相类似的存储器201、处理器202、传感器组件203以及通信组件204。图2中的这些组件也能够实现参考图1所描述的功能或操作。
除此之外，贴片式健康监测设备200可包括位置确定组件205、扬声器206、主动呼救组件207、LED指示灯208、麦克风209、反恐组件210、SIM卡211中的一者或多者。在一示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备200可包括位置确定组件205用于确定所述贴片式健康监测设备200的地理位置。位置确定组件205例如可以是全球卫星定位***(GPS)组件、北斗导航定位组件、GLONASS导航定位组件、或者GNSS定位组件中的一者或多者。所确定的贴片式健康监测设备200的地理位置可以用三维坐标形式的数据来表示。
在另一示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备200可包括扬声器 206。在此实施例中，处理器202可被配置为：当确定用户的身体出现异常时，通过扬声器206向外界提醒用户的潜在健康威胁。例如，当处理器202检测到心电波、脑电波或者肌电波的波动异常时，将开启报警及扬声器功能提醒用户潜在健康威胁并引起周围人关注。此时，处理器202还可指令扬声器206语音播放自救或急救知识以使得用户周围的人或者用户自己采取一定措施来帮助用户脱离危险。在另一示例中，贴片式健康监测设备200可以不是自己语音播放自救或急救知识，而是通过通信组件204(例如，蓝牙传输组件)与用户随身携带的便携式计算设备(例如，手机、平板电脑或者其他计算设备)通信以通过该手机或者其他计算设备上安装的应用程序(App)来播放自救和急救常识，这些自救和急救常识可被预先存储在手机或者其他计算设备的App中。
在另一示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备200可包括主动呼救组件207。当贴片式健康监测设备200的用户感到身体不适并且决定需要救援时，用户可开启该主动呼救组件207以主动向相应处理方发出急救信息。主动呼救组件207例如可以是贴片式健康监测设备200上的按钮，并且用户可按压该按钮达一定时间来开启该主动呼救组件。在另一示例中，主动呼救组件207也可以是压力传感器，当处理器202确定压力传感器所检测到的压力数据超过某一阈值时，处理器202可判定用户正在尝试进行主动呼救并立即向急救中心发出急救信息。
在另一示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备200可包括用于指示健康检测贴片200的电量剩余程度的LED灯208。LED灯的颜色可指示贴片200的电量剩余。例如，绿色可表示电量充足，无需充电；橙色可表示电量较少，请注意及时充电；而红色可表示电量不足，请尽快充电以免贴片200出现工作故障。
在又一示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备200可包括麦克风209和反恐组件210。麦克风209可用于收集来自外部环境的音频数据。反恐模块210可用于实现当使得用户在特殊情况下在保护自身不受侵害的同时 有效脱离生命危险的反恐功能。当用户利用反恐组件210触发贴片200的反恐功能时，处理器202可使得扬声器关闭来机械报警，通过感知电流刺激身体确认信号的输出。对方接到求助信号时可根据提示开启反恐组件210中声音监控(例如，使用麦克风209)。在一些示例中，反恐组件210例如可以是贴片式健康监测设备200上的按键或者压力传感器，并且可通过如上关于主动呼救组件所述的那些特定条件来触发反恐功能。
在又一示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备200可包括SIM卡211。SIM卡211例如可以包括常规SIM卡、Micro SIM卡或者Nano SIM卡，以及后续研发出的任何其他规格的用户身份识别卡。在一些实施例中，语音形式的急救信息是通过经由SIM卡211建立的与相应处理方的电话呼叫而被传送到相应处理方的。
在又一示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备200可选地包括预处理模块212。在此实施例中，传感器组件203中的传感器输出数据并不被直接传送给处理器202，而是先被预处理模块212所接收。随后，预处理模块212在将数据发送给处理器202之前对接收到的数据进行相应的预处理。在一个示例中，预处理模块212包括顺次串联的A/D转换单元、整形单元和放大器，以分别实现A/D转换、波形整形以及放大功能。
值得注意的是，尽管图2中的贴片式健康监测设备200被示出为包括多个组件以分别实现不同的功能，但本公开并不限于此。根据本公开的其他实施例可包括图2中所示的多个组件201-212中的一部分组件以实现部分功能或操作。为了简便起见，未对这些其他实施例进行具体描述。
值得注意的是，这里记载的术语“相应处理方”可包括急救中心、报警中心、用户随身携带的便携式计算设备、与贴片式健康监测设备相关联的数据中心等等任何能够对贴片式健康监测设备发送的求救信息进行处理的设备、人或者机器人。例如，贴片式健康监测设备可将该语音形式的急救信息发送至用户携带的便携式计算设备(例如，手机)并且经由该便携式计算设备将语音形式的急救信息中继到急救中心或者报警中心等等相关 救援处理单位。在另一实施例中，例如如前所述，该贴片式健康监测设备可自身具有SIM卡以及支持SIM进行远程电话呼叫的相关联电路，从而使得贴片式健康监测设备可以经由贴片式健康监测设备中所包含的SIM卡直接将关于用户的急救信息发送至急救中心或者报警中心等等相关救援处理单位。
图3示出了根据本公开实施例的贴片式健康监测设备的操作方法300的示例流程图。图3中所示的流程图包括以下步骤：
在步骤310中，贴片式健康监测设备的处理器可从传感器组件(例如，心电波传感器、脑电波传感器、肌电传感器等等)获取传感器输出数据；
在步骤320中，处理器可对传感器输出数据进行处理以生成用户的健康数据；
在步骤330中，处理器可根据健康数据确定用户的身体是否出现异常状况；
在步骤340中，当确定用户的身体出现异常时，处理器可以自动生成语音形式的急救信息；以及
在步骤350中，处理器可经由通信组件向相应处理方发送语音形式的急救信息。
图4示出了根据本公开的另一实施例的贴片式健康监测设备的操作方法400的示例流程图。图4中所示的流程图包括以下步骤：
在步骤410中，贴片式健康监测设备的处理器可从传感器组件(例如，心电波传感器、脑电波传感器、肌电传感器等等)获取传感器输出数据；
在步骤420中，处理器可对传感器输出数据进行处理以生成用户的健康数据；
在步骤430中，处理器可根据健康数据确定用户的身体是否出现异常状况；
在步骤440中，当确定用户的身体出现异常时，处理器可以通过扬声器向外界提醒用户的潜在健康威胁；以及
在步骤450中，扬声器可对来自贴片式健康监测设备或者用户携带的手中存储的自救或急救知识进行自动语音播放。
图5示出了根据本公开的又一实施例的、具有主动呼救功能的贴片式健康监测设备的操作方法500的示例流程图。图5中所示的流程图包括以下步骤：
在步骤510中，贴片式健康监测设备可以开机启动并且正常工作；
在步骤520中，不论该当贴片式健康监测设备是否检测到异常，只要用户感到身体不适时，用户可通过开启主动呼救组件来主动地发出急救请求；
在步骤530中，相应处理方(例如，急救中心)可接收到该急救请求并进行相应处理。
图6示出了根据本公开的又一实施例的、具有反恐功能的贴片式健康监测设备的操作方法600的示例流程图。图6中所示的流程图包括以下步骤。
在步骤610中，贴片式健康监测设备可以开机启动并且正常工作。
在步骤620中，贴片式健康监测设备确定其反恐功能是否被触发(例如，是否接收到来自反恐组件的触发信号)。
当确定结果为“是”时，贴片式健康监测设备可在步骤630中向对应的救援方发出求救请求。求救请求例如可包括用户的位置信息。
在步骤640中，贴片式健康监测设备的发声功能可被关闭(例如，扬声器被禁用，设备的震动功能被禁止)。
在步骤650中，贴片式健康监测设备利用人体感知电流向用户通知求救请求是否被受理。通过步骤640中关闭发声功能以及步骤650中的感知电流通知，贴片式健康监测设备可使得用户不被劫匪或者***注意并且无声地完成求救请求的发送和受理通知。
在步骤650中，贴片式健康监测设备可与救援方建立通信连接以使得救援方能够通过麦克风获知现场情况以及进行证据收集。
在示例性实施例中，这里公开的贴片式健康监测设备可经由处理器通过通信组件(例如，蓝牙模块)将急救信息传到手机APP上并且通过带编码无线发射模块和带编码无线接收模块将急救信息远程传递至数据中心。用户在发生危险时，数据中心收到求救信号调取数据，监测两分钟内信号是否被终止。若信号被终止，则数据中心进一步确认信号被人为中止还是设备被移除。如果两分钟内信号没有被终止，那么信息***将自动回拨预存号码，查看是否有人接听。如果有人接听，则数据中心进一步确认用户病情及受救助情况，并且根据需要提供下一步帮助。如果没有人接听，则***将自动调取数据联系报警中心、急救中心和/或其病人家属，跟踪调查并确认用户情况。
在一些实施例中，这里公开的贴片式健康监测设备用户可将基本信息如姓名、年龄、紧急电话名单及家庭住址通过便携式计算设备的用户界面输入并储存到该贴片式健康监测设备的存储器(例如，存储芯片)中。用户也可将这些基本信息存储在便携式计算设备上安装的应用程序上。
在示例性实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备可与智能机器人进行交互通信。智能机器人能够理解人类语言，用人类语言同操作者对话，在它自身的“意识”中单独形成了一种使它得以“生存”的外界环境。它能分析出现的情况，能调整自己的动作以达到操作者所提出的全部要求，能拟定所希望的动作，并在信息不充分的情况下和环境迅速变化的条件下完成这些动作。此电子设备可与智能机器人连接。当家用机器人检测到主人健康生命受到威胁的时候，可以及时通知求助人家属。如果家属在家里，智能机器人可以敲房门，发出警告引起注意。如果家属出门在外，智能机器人可以代求助者发出警报，像家属，警报中心拨打电话描述情况，发送短信和求助者照片获得进一步帮助。
图7示出了根据本公开的实施例的健康监测***700的示例性组成结 构图。如图7所示，健康监测***700可包括健康检测设备710、数据中心720、客户信息中心730、用户的便携式计算设备(例如，手机或者平板电脑等等)、和另一计算设备750(例如，医生或者医院端的计算设备)。在此实施例中，健康检测设备710例如可以是如图1或图2所示的贴片式健康监测设备100或200，但是也可以是具有与外界进行通信功能的各种其他类型的健康检测设备。
在图7所示的健康监测***700中，健康检测设备710首先对与用户的身体健康有关的各种数据参数(例如，体温、血压、心电图、脑电图数据等等)进行监测，并且经由通信组件或模块将监测到的这些数据信息发送至另一设备(例如，用户的便携式计算设备740)。然后，另一设备通过其自带的通信组件或模块将这些数据信息发送至数据中心720。在其他实施例中，用户的健康检测设备710也可以将这些数据信息直接发送到数据中心进行处理。在示例性实施例中，数据中心720收集这些数据信息并且进行分析处理。同时，数据中心720与客户信息中心730进行通信，以对客户的身份信息进行核实、匹配和验证。在替换性实施例中，数据中心720也可以在分析处理完成之后将结果发送至客户信息中心730。在分析处理以及匹配验证完成之后，数据中心720(或者，可选地，客户信息中心730)可将结果信息反馈至用户的便携式计算设备740和/或医生端的另一计算设备750。在收到结果信息之后，便携式计算设备740与医生端的另一计算设备750可经由数据中心720(或者，可选地，客户信息中心730)建立的通信平台进行交流沟通。在另一实施例中，便携式计算设备740可以直接利用其它通信方式(例如，互联网或者电话语音等等)与医生端的另一计算设备750进行交流沟通。
根据图7所示的健康监测***700不仅可以在用户的健康检测设备710检测到异常数据时通过数据中心720的收集与反馈使得医生端或者医院端能够及时获知用户的身体健康数据从而确保用户在危机情况下得到及时准确的治疗，而且还能够通过数据中心720时刻检测用户的健康状况， 并且将这些数据反馈给医生和用户，以便于医生可以方便地了解用户的身体健康状态并且给出自己的建议。
在下面的论述中，假设贴片式健康监测设备被用于监测用户的心脑血管疾病(例如，心脏病、中风等等)突发情况时的具体操作方法和实施例，尽管本公开并不限于此。在此实施例中，贴片式健康监测设备中的传感器组件可具有心电波传感器，脑电波传感器和肌电传感器。心电波传感器可用于监测用户活动时的心率情况，并综合其它数据得出用户的活动强度，最终计算出用户每天消耗的能量。脑电波传感器可用于检测大脑的神经元活动。神经元活动通过离子传导到达大脑皮层，固定在头上导电电极能够感应到这种微弱的电压变化。肌电传感器可用于检测运动单位电位的时限、波幅，安静情况下有无自发的电活动，以及肌肉大力收缩的波型及波幅。因此，肌电传感器可区别神经原性损害和肌原性损害；记录肌肉静止或收缩时的电活动，及应用电刺激检查神经、肌肉兴奋及传导功能；确定周围神经、神经元、神经肌肉接头及肌肉本身的功能状态。经由这些传感器检测到的健康数据可经由通信模块被传送至用户终端、显示在app上、或者用于用户和医生之间的联系和数据中心分析及提供后续相关帮助。
在假设贴片式健康监测设备被用于监测用户的心脑血管疾病(例如，心脏病、中风等等)突发情况的实施例中，该贴片式健康监测设备的操作包括以下步骤。S101：胸口与贴片接触，心脏感应器，脑电波感应器和肌电感应器对心脏，脑部与肌肉活动进行检测，将检测到的信息转换成电信号传送至预处理模块。S102：预处理模块对传感器检测到的心脏，神经和肌肉活动信息进行预处理后，并将其传送至处理器。S103：处理器对经预处理模块预处理后的心电波、脑电图和肌电图信息进行筛选、分类、比较和统计，生成健康结果信息，传送至通信组件(例如，蓝牙模块)。S104：通信组件(例如，蓝牙模块)将由处理器生成的结果信息传送至用户终端。S105：当处理器检测到心电波，脑电波或者肌电波异常时，将开 启报警及扬声器功能提醒用户潜在健康威胁并引起周围人关注。在替代性实施例中，可通过手机app释放信号，播放自救和急救常识帮助求助者脱离生命危险。S106：以语音的方式播放给急救中心用户身体状况及需要急救。位置确定组件将患者具***置信息以短信方式从设备上发出给试图与之通话的移动设备，并精确到离患者最后五十米的距离。S107：处理器经由通讯模块将数据传输至数据中心，数据中心进行进一步确认及信息收集，确保用户得到及时有效的医疗救助。S108：处理器可与医院信息***兼容，将患者信息无线传输到***里实施对病人病情的监控。
应当理解的是，以上仅为本发明的优选实施方式，不能因此限制本发明的范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同结构或变换，或在其他相关的技术领域中的直接或间接运用，均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。本领域技术人员均了解，可以对这些具体实施例进行各种修改、组合和变更，而不会脱离由所附权利要求或其等同物限定的本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种贴片式健康监测设备，包括：
    传感器组件，所述传感器组件包括用于从用户的身体中采集健康数据的传感器；
    通信组件，所述通信组件用于所述贴片式健康监测设备与外界的通信；
    存储器，所述存储器存储用于由处理器执行的指令；以及
    处理器，所述处理器执行所述指令以：
    从所述传感器组件获取所述传感器输出数据；
    对所述传感器输出数据进行处理以生成所述用户的健康数据；
    基于所述健康数据，确定所述用户的身体是否出现异常状况；
    当确定所述用户的身体出现异常时，自动生成语音形式的急救信息；以及
    经由通信组件向相应处理方发送所述语音形式的急救信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，其中所述急救信息包括所生成的所述用户的健康数据以及在所述存储器中存储的所述用户的身份信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，其中所述传感器包括以下各项中的至少一项：心电波传感器、脑电波传感器、肌电传感器、温度传感器、运动传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪、或者呼吸***检测仪。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，还包括用于确定所述贴片式健康监测设备的位置的位置确定组件，其中所生成的急救信息包括根据所述位置确定组件确定的所述用户的位置信息。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，还包括扬声器，并且其中所述处理器还被配置为：在确定所述用户的身体出现异常时，通过所述扬声器向外界提醒所述用户的潜在健康威胁。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的贴片式健康监测设备，其中所述处理器还被配置为：当确定所述用户的身体出现异常时，通过所述扬声器语音播放自救或急救知识。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，还包括主动呼救组件，其中所述用户能够通过开启所述主动呼救组件来主动地发出急救请求。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，其中所述主动呼救组件包括按键或者压力传感器。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，还包括用于指示所述贴片式健康监测设备的电量剩余程度的LED灯。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，其中所述传感器组件包括分别用于对用户的心脏、脑部、和肌肉活动进行监测的心电波传感器、脑电波传感器、和肌电传感器，并且所述用户的健康数据包括所述用户的心电波数据、脑电波数据和肌电数据。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，还包括麦克风和反恐组件，当所述用户遭遇恐怖袭击时，所述用户可利用反恐组件触发所述贴片式健康监测设备的反恐功能。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的贴片式健康监测设备，其中所述处理器还被配置为：当所述反恐功能被触发时，
    向对应的救援方发出求救请求，所述求救请求包括所述用户的位置信息；
    关闭所述贴片式健康监测设备的发声功能；
    利用人体感知电流向所述用户通知求救请求是否被受理；以及
    与所述救援方建立通信连接以使得所述救援方能够通过麦克风获知现场情况以及进行证据收集。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的贴片式健康监测设备，其中所述反恐组件是所述贴片式健康监测设备上的按键或者所述贴片式健康监测设备中的压力传感器。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，其中所述相应处理方包括与所述用户相关联的智能家用机器人。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的贴片式健康监测设备，其中当根据所述健康数据确定所述用户的健康生命受到威胁时，所述智能家用机器人能够及时通知用户的家属。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的贴片式健康监测设备，还包括SIM卡，并且其中所述语音形式的急救信息可通过经由所述SIM卡建立的与所述相应处理方的电话呼叫被传送到所述相应处理方。
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