WO2017146615A1 - Panneau de mur - Google Patents

Panneau de mur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017146615A1
WO2017146615A1 PCT/RU2017/000090 RU2017000090W WO2017146615A1 WO 2017146615 A1 WO2017146615 A1 WO 2017146615A1 RU 2017000090 W RU2017000090 W RU 2017000090W WO 2017146615 A1 WO2017146615 A1 WO 2017146615A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
insulation
wall panel
panels
plywood
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2017/000090
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Рустем Раисович КУЧКАРОВ
Original Assignee
Рустем Раисович КУЧКАРОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Рустем Раисович КУЧКАРОВ filed Critical Рустем Раисович КУЧКАРОВ
Publication of WO2017146615A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017146615A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating

Definitions

  • the inventive wall panel relates to the construction of ground low-rise buildings and is applicable in the construction of wall structures, ceilings, coatings and the installation of pitched roofs.
  • SIP panels are polystyrene sheets enclosed between two sheets of 0SB boards.
  • the assembly of buildings is carried out by introducing into the panel vertical and horizontal connecting boards forming the frame of the building, and working in conjunction with the SIP panel.
  • SIP panels low vapor permeability.
  • a forced-air and exhaust ventilation device is required, preferably with heating or heat recovery.
  • polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam used in sealing joints have low sound absorption.
  • the aim of the invention is to create a unified, convenient to install, with the possibility of installation without lifting mechanisms, and not requiring laborious fitting on the construction site of wall structures.
  • Increased operational characteristics namely: environmental safety, sound absorption, heat-insulating properties and vapor permeability is achieved by using cellulose ecowool, supporting and connecting elements - softwood boards and glued plywood of class E1 as insulation.
  • a special method of arranging the diaphragms in the cavity of the panel provides a small shrinkage of the insulation and the inability to form a through air gap in it.
  • the wall panel is shown in Fig. 1. and consists of racks 1; glued into racks 1 plywood diaphragms 2; bottoms 8; triangular rails 3 of different sections designed for - connecting the diaphragm 2 with the inner 4 and outer 5 plywood sheaths, securing the internal walls / partitions for them, securing the elements of the connecting system 14; insulation 7 - cellulose ecowool; technological holes for - blowing heater 19, additional water vapor removal from heater 9; holes for fasteners 25,26,27,28,33,34,35; groove 10 for a foam rubber seal.
  • the extension of the panels in height of FIGS. 4, 5 is carried out by sanitary studs 23 and guide bushings 24.
  • the panel is fastened on the basis of FIGS. 6, 7 by studs 20 and bushings 22.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
  • the connecting elements of the panels are shown in Figs. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
  • the groove element 14 is composite and is dialed onto the side edges of the panel depending on the required marks fixed on its console, floors, roof structure, stairwells and marches.
  • the step of the floor beams and rafters corresponds to the size of the panel.
  • the element "spike” 15 has the function of compensating for the geometric error in the manufacture of the panel of Fig. 10 consisting of a sleeve 30, a compression spring 31, a locking screw 32 and is installed along the entire height of the panel with a certain step. Reducing heat loss in the seam between the panels is achieved by packing from a jute bundle 16 and lining 17.
  • Figure 1 wall of the building in the assembly of two panels.
  • FIG. 8 In FIG. , 5 - node A in figure 1, the splicing of the panels in height. In FIG. b, 7 - node B of figure 1, the fastening of the panel to the base. On Fig - connecting element "spike”. In Fig. 9 - section aa in Fig. 8
  • Figure 10 is a section bB in Fig. 8 Assembling the compensation mechanism and attaching the spike to the panel stand.
  • the inventive wall panel is made in the conditions of a carpentry workshop as follows:
  • Composite racks 1 are made of dry tongue-and-groove floor boards, with a large panel length, it is desirable to use a spliced board. Cut on the rack 1 inclined grooves for gluing with a diaphragm 2. Assemble the panel by compression on the clamps. Fixing the diaphragm 2 to the rack 1 glue; triangular slats 3 to the diaphragm 2 and the casing 4,5, the casing 4,5 to the racks 1 - pneumatic tools with the application of silicone sealant. Drilling the necessary technological holes
  • Blowing the heater 7 can be done both in the workshop and in order to facilitate the panel, on the construction site.
  • the element "spike” 15 is attached to the rack 1 through the holes 33 and bushings 30 with confirmations 29, in accordance with the marking of the technological holes 34.
  • the element is "grooved” 14., is attached to the panel through wooden dowels 18 with silicone sealant applied and screwing confirmations 34 on the construction site by type and size of the corresponding fixed on its console, floors, rafter structures, staircases
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) platforms and marches.
  • the panel is fastened to the base of the building in Figs. 6, 7 by a pin 20 and a sleeve 22 glued to the rack 1. It is proposed to use screw piles with the headband around the perimeter of the channel 21 as a foundation in a lying position on adjustable screw ties.
  • undercutting of the binder 4,5 is made under the protruding shelf of the console of the connecting element "groove" 14, taking into account the course of the connection of the connecting element "spike” 15.
  • the panels are fastened vertically through the inner lining 4 to the rack 1 and the connecting element "groove" 14 with screws, through the lining 17 from the outside.
  • the dimensions of the panels are unified, based on this, it is necessary: - to complete the project layout of the panels in the plan; installation scheme of floors, rafters, flights of stairs and landings; window and doorways.
  • the size of the openings of windows and doors is calculated in multiples of the width of the panels and the installation step of the connecting element "spike" 15.
  • the splicing of the panels in height is performed with the condition of a spacing relative to the joint of adjacent panels in the wall and the joint of the connecting elements “grooved”.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
  • the design of the ceilings and the rafter system involves the use of box-shaped load-bearing elements, like an I-beam with two spaced walls, by the thickness of the connecting element 14.
  • the cantilever wall shelf is enclosed in the cavity of the floor beam box, rafter legs and pulled together with a hairpin. Additionally, a U-shaped bracket is installed, with the shelf facing down, combining the adjacent walls of the panels with the cantilevered shelf for their joint operation under the influence of loads from the floors and the rafter system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Le panneau de mur de l'invention peut s'utiliser dans la construction d'immeubles à peu d'étages. Le but de l'invention comprend : un faible poids du panneau, la simplicité du montage, la sécurité écologique, la perméabilité à la vapeur, et des propriétés élevées de l'article en termes de qualité thermique, de résistance mécanique et d'isolation sonore. Ces paramètres sont obtenus grâce à l'utilisation d'un isolant thermique cellulosique de type laine minérale écologique, d'éléments porteurs en bois d'épicéa, de contreplaqué de classe E1 (d'intérieur). Le schéma de calcul sur la fig. 13 pour assure la continuité du panneau dans le sens de la hauteur permet d'ériger un étage mansardé dans lequel l'effort se transmet directement du système d'arbalétrier au rayon en cantilever du panneau sans pannes, montants ou murs pour retenir les arbalétriers. On a prévu le montage des murs et parois internes dans n'importe quel endroit du panneau par leur fixation au moyen des nervures de rigidité formées par une crémaillère triangulaire renforcée et un diaphragme. Un tassement linéaire réduit du produit isolant est assuré par sa disposition dans des cellules de dimensions limitées. En outre, le procédé de répartition des diaphragmes empêche la formation d'une couche d'air traversante sous l'effet de tassement de l'isolant thermique. Conformément aux marques des planchers et des fixations du système d'arbalétrier au mur, on effectue une sélection d'éléments de construction "à mortaise". Le raccordement dans le plan s'effectue par un système de verrou à coin en deux plans muni d'un mécanisme de compensation.
PCT/RU2017/000090 2016-02-25 2017-02-22 Panneau de mur WO2017146615A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016106164 2016-02-25
RU2016106164A RU2665333C2 (ru) 2016-02-25 2016-02-25 Стеновая панель и двухплоскостной клиновой стыковой механизм продольного соединения стеновых панелей

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017146615A1 true WO2017146615A1 (fr) 2017-08-31

Family

ID=59686457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2017/000090 WO2017146615A1 (fr) 2016-02-25 2017-02-22 Panneau de mur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2665333C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017146615A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023281218A1 (fr) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-12 Saint-Gobain Isover Panneau isolant préfabriqué

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995034721A1 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-21 Neste Oy Element de structure murale
WO2000003850A1 (fr) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-27 Erwin Thoma Element en bois stratifie prefabrique
RU2211898C1 (ru) * 2002-01-18 2003-09-10 Андрианов Рудольф Алексеевич Строительная панель
RU69539U1 (ru) * 2007-08-08 2007-12-27 Александр Владимирович Греков Легкая стеновая панель
RU2535866C1 (ru) * 2013-10-09 2014-12-20 Автономная некоммерческая организация научно-технический парк Оренбургского государственного университета "Технопарк ОГУ" (АНО "Технопарк ОГУ") Клеедощатая панель для сейсмостойкого строительства

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995034721A1 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-21 Neste Oy Element de structure murale
WO2000003850A1 (fr) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-27 Erwin Thoma Element en bois stratifie prefabrique
RU2211898C1 (ru) * 2002-01-18 2003-09-10 Андрианов Рудольф Алексеевич Строительная панель
RU69539U1 (ru) * 2007-08-08 2007-12-27 Александр Владимирович Греков Легкая стеновая панель
RU2535866C1 (ru) * 2013-10-09 2014-12-20 Автономная некоммерческая организация научно-технический парк Оренбургского государственного университета "Технопарк ОГУ" (АНО "Технопарк ОГУ") Клеедощатая панель для сейсмостойкого строительства

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023281218A1 (fr) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-12 Saint-Gobain Isover Panneau isolant préfabriqué
FR3125073A1 (fr) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-13 Saint-Gobain Isover panneau isolant préfabriqué

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2665333C2 (ru) 2018-08-29
RU2016106164A (ru) 2017-08-30

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