WO2017126462A1 - Multiple window structure and method for mounting same - Google Patents
Multiple window structure and method for mounting same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017126462A1 WO2017126462A1 PCT/JP2017/001193 JP2017001193W WO2017126462A1 WO 2017126462 A1 WO2017126462 A1 WO 2017126462A1 JP 2017001193 W JP2017001193 W JP 2017001193W WO 2017126462 A1 WO2017126462 A1 WO 2017126462A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- face material
- window structure
- multiple window
- face
- indoor side
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multiple window structure and its construction method.
- a multi-layer glass window in which a substantially rectangular glass plate with a spacer is bonded to the inner surface of an existing glass window via a spacer (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a glass plate with a spacer has an inner surface facing the inner surface of an existing glass window, and is a glass plate that is smaller than the existing glass window; And a spacer disposed on the inner surface of the glass plate so as to have a certain distance from the end of the glass plate.
- an inner surface of the existing glass window, an outer peripheral surface of the spacer of the glass plate with the spacer, and a sealing material for bonding the inner surface of the glass plate with the spacer are provided, and the sealing material is a polysulfide sealant or silicone. It consists of a system sealant.
- one side surface of the spacer is bonded to the inner side of the peripheral portion of one surface of the glass plate via the first butyl rubber, and the second butyl rubber is bonded to the other side surface of the spacer.
- a glass plate with a spacer in which a protective sheet is detachably bonded to butyl rubber is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 2). *
- the conventional glass plate with a spacer attached later is configured such that the glass plate with a spacer is adhered to the inner surface of an existing glass window, and the first butyl rubber is used in order to ensure sufficient airtightness. It was necessary to compress only the amount of collapse. In such a configuration, since the glass window with a spacer is bonded to the existing glass window, it is assumed that the existing glass window has a certain degree of strength.
- the demand for retrofitted double-glazed glass windows as described above is increasing in middle-income countries such as Southeast Asia.
- the existing window glass in the middle-developed countries does not necessarily have sufficient strength, and the glass windows with spacers described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above are not suitable for glass windows with insufficient strength. It cannot be applied as it is.
- existing window glass in a middle-income country lacks technical information such as drawings for confirming the required required strength, which may cause inconvenience in application.
- Patent Document 2 requires a long curing time for the sealing material to harden when the glass with the spacer is bonded.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a multiple window structure that can be easily attached and detached independently without contacting an existing window glass and a construction method thereof.
- a multiple window structure includes a face material provided substantially parallel to the existing window on the indoor side of the existing window, The outside which is provided indoors with respect to the existing window and on the outside of the face material, and which is paired up and down so as to restrict the movement of the upper and lower sides of the face material to the outside of the room.
- the first and second fixed surfaces respectively present on the upper and lower sides of the indoor side of the existing window are connected to the outdoor side of the upper side and the lower side of the face material.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a multiple window structure 200 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiple window structure 200 according to the first embodiment is provided on the indoor side of the existing window 10 made of the existing glass 11 and the existing sash 12. Specifically, it is provided in the place where the fixed surfaces 20 and 21 are formed in the room where the existing window 10 is provided.
- the fixed surfaces 20 and 21 only need to have a fixed surface 20 that exists above and a fixed surface 21 that exists below.
- the fixed surfaces 20 and 21 may be the upper and lower surfaces of a window frame, or the ceiling surface and floor surface of a room. There may be.
- the fixed surfaces 20 and 21 may be an upper region and a lower region on the wall surface (vertical surface) on the indoor side of the window frame, instead of the upper and lower surfaces installed horizontally. Furthermore, it may be an upper part and a lower part of a side surface (vertical surface) fixedly installed in the room, like a partition for partitioning the sash. As described above, the fixing surfaces 20 and 21 may be various surfaces including a vertical surface as long as the multiple window structure 200 can be fixed vertically. As shown in FIG. Now, an example in which the window frame is the fixed surfaces 20 and 21 will be described.
- the multiple window structure 200 includes a face member 30, an L-shaped member 40, and a fall prevention component 60.
- the face material 30 is provided on the indoor side of the existing window 10.
- an L-shaped member 40 is provided between the existing window 10 and the face material 30 in the vicinity of the upper side and the lower side of the outdoor side surface of the face material 30, and the upper side and the lower side of the face material 30 are connected to the outdoor side. Restricts movement.
- a tilt-preventing component 60 is provided in the vicinity of the upper side and the lower side of the indoor side surface of the face material 30 to restrict the movement of the upper side and the lower side of the face material 30 to the indoor side.
- the L-shaped member 40 is fixed to the upper and lower fixing surfaces 20 and 21 by screws 70.
- the fall-preventing component 60 is fixed to the base portion 41 of the L-shaped member 40 via a screw 71.
- the multiple window structure 200 regulates the back and forth (outdoor and indoor side) movement by sandwiching the face member 30 between the L-shaped member 40 and the fall-preventing component 60, and gently supports the face member 30. ing.
- the gentle support means that the face material 30 is supported to such an extent that the face material 30 does not fall down while allowing a slight displacement of the face material 30 and a slight back-and-forth movement.
- a setting block 80 may be provided between the base 41 of the lower L-shaped member 40 and the lower end of the face member 30.
- the buffer material 50 may be provided inside the restricting portion 42 of the L-shaped member 40, and the outer surface of the face material 30 may be elastically supported.
- the multiple window structure 200 does not have airtightness and sealing performance with the existing glass 11 of the existing window 10, but has a simple structure. It is attached to the inside of the existing window 10 and has a structure similar to a double-glazed glass. With such a multiple window structure 200, the heat shielding effect can be enhanced as compared with the case where only the existing window 10 is provided, and an effect similar to that of the multilayer glass can be obtained. Moreover, since the multiple window structure 200 is installed without touching the existing window 10, it can be installed regardless of the strength and durability of the existing window 10. Moreover, since the adhesion
- the multiple window structure 200 according to the first embodiment is superior to the conventional multi-layer glass structure in terms of ease of installation and installation, ease of removal, etc., regardless of airtightness and hermeticity. Further, it can be suitably applied to an existing window 10 in a middle-developed country using the existing glass 11 having a low strength.
- the face material 30 is a plate-like member that is newly attached to the inside of the existing window 10.
- the face material 30 may be made of, for example, plate glass.
- the glass includes both inorganic glass and organic glass.
- the inorganic glass include soda lime glass, borosilicate glass, alkali-free glass, and quartz glass.
- a tempered glass plate may be used to increase safety.
- a tempered glass plate obtained by an air cooling tempering method or a chemical tempering method can be used.
- the organic glass include polycarbonate and acrylic resin. That is, the face material 30 may be composed of various materials as long as it is a transparent face material that can play the role of a window glass, regardless of being a glass material.
- the role of the window glass is to ensure visibility with a transparent body, to be able to incorporate sunlight, to have a heat shielding effect, and the like. If it has the basic function of such a window glass, the material of the face material 30 will not be ask
- the surface of the face material 30 may be coated with a Low-E film so as to improve heat insulation and heat insulation.
- a Low-E film is formed by sputtering, and the Low-E film is formed on the inner side surface of the sealed double-sided glass. Good.
- CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- the Low-E film formed by sputtering needs to be kept in a dry air state, it is preferable to use a multilayer glass as the face material 30.
- the Low-E film formed by CVD can be used in the atmosphere, and is preferably used as it is as a face material 30 made of a piece of glass or the like.
- the face material 30 may be a digital signage that performs an advertisement or a guidance display using an electronic display device such as a display. Since the fall prevention component 60 of the multiple window structure 200 according to the present embodiment can be easily attached and removed by the screw 71, it can be suitably used for installation of digital signage and the like that require maintenance such as electronic components.
- the multiple window structure 200 means that it has a structure similar to a double-glazed glass, and is not intended to limit the face material 30 to only glass. This also applies to the following embodiments.
- the L-shaped member 40 is an outer regulating member that regulates the movement of the upper side and the lower side of the face member 30 to the outdoor side. Therefore, the L-shaped member 40 is provided in a pair in the vertical direction at a position where the movement of the upper side and the lower side of the face member 30 to the outdoor side can be restricted.
- the L-shaped member 40 includes a base portion 41 and a restriction portion 42.
- the base portion 41 is a portion that becomes a base of the L-shaped member 40, extends in the horizontal direction, and is fixed to the upper and lower fixing portions 20 and 21 by screws 70.
- the restricting portion 42 is a portion that restricts the movement of the face material 30 to the outdoor side, and extends from the base portion 41 in the vertical direction.
- a through hole 43 through which the screw 70 passes is formed on the bottom surface of the base 41.
- the base 41 is the depth of the fixed surface 21.
- the face material 30 is placed on the base 41 via the setting block 80 and the fall prevention component 60 is also mounted on the base 41. With this configuration, it is possible to install the face material 30 and the fall-preventing component 60 on the surface of the base 41 regardless of the state of the fixed surfaces 20 and 21, and stable installation is possible.
- the setting block 80 is provided between the base 41 of the lower L-shaped member 40 and the lower end of the face member 30 and plays a role of stabilizing the face member 30.
- the setting block 80 may be made of various materials as long as it has a strength capable of supporting the face material 30.
- the regulating portion 42 is provided so as to cover the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the face material 30 from the outdoor side so that the movement of the upper side and the lower side of the face material 30 toward the outdoor side can be restricted. Further, if necessary, a cushioning material 50 is provided on the indoor side surface of the restricting portion 42, elastically contacts the face material 30, and elastically supports the outdoor side surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the face material 30. . Even if there is a gap between the regulating portion 42 and the face material 30, it is possible to restrict the movement of the face material 30 to the outdoor side, but elastically contact the outdoor side surface of the face material 30.
- the cushioning material 50 it is more preferable to install the cushioning material 50 because the facing material 30 can be stably supported by placing the facing material 30 so as to be pressed lightly against the cushioning material 50.
- the shock absorbing material 50 may be used from the various materials which have elasticity, you may use rubber
- the restricting portion 42 may include a claw 48 for holding the cushioning material 50 on the indoor side.
- the L-shaped member 40 may be configured to extend a predetermined length along the upper side and the lower side of the face member 30 and to be provided at least two pieces above and below, or along the upper side and the lower side of the face member 30. It may be configured as a through member extending horizontally.
- the L-shaped member 40 is configured as a through member, the face material 30 can be stably supported, and when the existing window 10 has a low sealing performance, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering from the outside. Have.
- the L-shaped member 40 is formed in a piece shape, there is an advantage that the manufacturing cost can be reduced. As long as the L-shaped member 40 has an L-shaped cross section and includes the base portion 41 and the restricting portion 42, the L-shaped member 40 can be configured in various lengths depending on the application.
- the L-shaped member 40 may be made of various materials as long as it has a strength capable of supporting the face material 30, but may be made of a metal material such as aluminum, for example. Moreover, you may comprise from resin etc. Thus, the L-shaped member 40 can be made of various materials depending on the application as long as it has a required strength.
- the fall prevention component 60 is an inner regulating member for regulating the movement of the upper side and the lower side of the face material 30 to the indoor side, and is provided in a pair in the vertical direction. Therefore, the fall-preventing component 60 is fixedly provided in the vicinity of the indoor side surface of the upper side and the lower side of the face member 30.
- the face member 30 is supported by the L-shaped member 40 that is an outer regulating member and the fall-preventing component 60 that is an inner regulating member.
- the fall prevention component 60 may be a threading member, and is configured as a piece-like component that covers a part of the upper side and the lower side of the face member 30 from the indoor side. Therefore, at least one piece is provided on each of the upper side and the lower side so that the face material 30 can be supported.
- the fall prevention component 60 may be configured to have various shapes as long as it has a surface that can restrict the movement of the face material 30 toward the indoor side on the opposite surface of the face material 30. It may be half-boiled or domed.
- the fall prevention component 60 has a hollow hole 61 for allowing a screw to pass therethrough and a through hole 62 on the bottom surface, and is fixed to the upper surface of the base portion 41 of the L-shaped member 40 by a screw 71.
- the fall-preventing component 60 since the L-shaped member 40 having the base 41 is used as the outer restricting member, the fall-preventing component 60 is fixed on the base 41, but the outer restricting member does not have the base 41.
- the fall prevention component 60 may be directly fixed to the fixing surfaces 20 and 21. In other words, the fall prevention component 60 is fixed to the fixing surfaces 20 and 21 indirectly or directly.
- the fall prevention component 60 may be made of various materials as long as it has a strength capable of restricting the movement of the face material 30 to the indoor side, but may be made of resin, for example.
- the cushioning material is usually not particularly provided between the fall-preventing component 60 and the face material 30, so that the face material 30 can be supported and the face material 30 It is preferably made of a material that does not scratch.
- the resin is a material that satisfies such conditions, but various materials including metal materials such as aluminum can be used as long as these conditions can be satisfied.
- the fall prevention component 60 may be provided so as to contact the face material 30 or may be provided with a slight gap. This is because, in any case, the movement of the upper side and the lower side of the face material 30 toward the indoor side can be restricted.
- the size of the gap may be appropriately set depending on the size of the face material 30, use, etc. For example, the range is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 25 mm, preferably greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 20 mm, more preferably greater than 0 mm and greater than 15 mm. It is good also as the following ranges.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of the multiple window structure 200 according to the first embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side.
- the L-shaped member 40 is provided as a through member in the upper and lower directions, and the fall-preventing component 60 is provided with a distance of two each in the vertical direction with respect to one face material 30. Yes.
- Each fall prevention component 60 has a semicircular shape.
- the L-shaped member 40 may be configured as a through member, and the fall-preventing component 60 may be configured as a piece-shaped member.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which two face materials 30 are continuous, and the two face materials 30 are connected by an edge cover material 100.
- the edge cover member 100 is a member for connecting the sides of the two face members 30 and has airtightness and can connect the two face members 30 in the lateral direction.
- a vertical frame 90 is provided on the side of the horizontal end portions of the two face members 30.
- the vertical frame 90 is a member for supporting the side of the end portion of the face member 30 and may be provided as necessary.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an example in the case of a single face material having a multiple window structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a multiple window structure 200 having a configuration in which the face material 30 is composed of one sheet and a vertical frame 90 is provided is shown.
- the vertical frame 90 is fixed to the side fixing surface (wall surface) 22 using screws 70.
- the vertical frame 90 has an L-shape similar to the L-shaped member 40, but the base 91 is configured as a single plate because the anti-falling prevention member 60 is not provided on the side. This is different from the L-shaped member 40 in that it is not configured to support other objects on the surface.
- a restriction portion 92 that restricts the movement of the side of the face material 30 to the outdoor side is provided, and the buffering agent 50 is provided on the restriction portion 92.
- a vertical frame 90 extending in the vertical method may be provided as necessary.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a continuous face material having a multiple window structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- two face members 30 are configured, and the two face members 30 are connected by an edge cover member 100 near the center. That is, FIG. 4 corresponds to the cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the edge cover member 100 connects the two continuous face members 30 in a state where the interval is maintained at a predetermined interval, for example, about 10 mm.
- the edge cover material 100 is used for the connecting portion, so that the two continuous face materials 30 can be connected while maintaining the sealing performance.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the multiple window structure 201 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiple window structure according to the second embodiment is provided with a protruding portion 44 below the outdoor surface of the restricting portion 42 a of the L-shaped member 40 a, and a deep concave shape below the protruding portion 44.
- This is different from the multiple window structure 200 according to the first embodiment in that the sealing material 110 is provided in the space.
- the sealing material holding space 45 that can hold the sealing material 110 is formed below the outdoor side surface of the restricting portion 42 a of the L-shaped member 40 a, and the sealing material 110 is provided in the sealing material holding space 45.
- the seal material 110 may be made of an elastic material such as rubber, for example. Even when rainwater or the like has entered from the existing window 10 by providing the sealing material 110 at the lower end of the outermost L-shaped member 40a, the sealing performance of the lower end of the multiple window structure 201 is improved. Can be waterproofed reliably.
- the multiple window structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is basically not intended to improve the hermeticity and hermeticity, but is mainly intended to improve the heat shielding property by installing a simple multiple window structure. By providing the sealing material 110, it is possible to compensate for the sealing failure of the existing window 10.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the multiple window structure 202 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiple window structure 202 according to the third embodiment is the same as the multiple window structure 201 according to the second embodiment in that the sealing material 110 is held at the lower end of the L-shaped member 40b.
- the outer surface 46 of the base portion 41b is recessed toward the indoor side to form a sealing material holding space 45a having a depth, and the sealing material holding space 45a recessed toward the indoor side. It differs from the multiple window structure 201 according to the second embodiment in that the sealing material 110 is held inside.
- the outer surface of the base 41b may be recessed toward the indoor side to form the sealing material holding space 45a. Even in this case, since the sealing material 110 is provided at the lower end of the multiple window structure 202, a waterproof effect can be obtained as in the second embodiment.
- a screwing plate holding portion 49 is provided inside the base portion 41b of the L-shaped member 40b, and a screwing plate 120 is provided in the screwing plate holding portion 49.
- the multiple window structures 200 and 201 according to the first and second embodiments are different.
- the screwing plate 120 is a plate that can be screwed with the screw 71 and can move in the rail-like screwing plate holding portion 49. That is, when the L-shaped member 40b is configured as a through member, the anti-falling component 60 is installed at an arbitrary position in the direction along the upper side and the lower side of the face material 30 by moving the screwing plate 120. It is possible. Thus, it is good also as a structure which can adjust the installation position of the fall prevention component 60.
- the multiple window structures 200, 201, and 202 can have various configurations depending on the application.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the multiple window structure 203 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the outside regulating member provided on the outdoor side of the face member 30 uses the fall-preventing component 60 instead of the L-shaped members 40, 40a, 40b. This is different from the multiple window structures 200 to 202 according to the first to third embodiments.
- the fall prevention component 60 is a piece-like member, the fall prevention component 60 that functions as an outer restriction member and the fall prevention component 60 that functions as an inner restriction member are provided. It is preferable that they are provided so as to face each other through the face material 30. This is because by providing the two so as to face each other, the face material 30 can be sandwiched from the outdoor side surface and the indoor side surface at the facing portion, and the face material 30 can be reliably supported.
- At least one outdoor side anti-tilt component 60 is required on the upper side and at least one on the lower side.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the multiple window structure 203 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure which provided the fall prevention component 60 which controls the back-and-forth movement of the face material 30 from the outdoor side and the indoor side is also shown on the side of the face material 30.
- the anti-falling component 60 may be provided on the side of the face member 30 as necessary.
- the fall-preventing component 60 provided outside the face member 30 and the fall-preventing component 60 provided on the indoor side of the face member 30 are provided with the face member 30 from the viewpoint of reliably supporting the face member 30. It is preferable to be provided so as to face each other.
- the anti-falling component 60 provided on the side is an auxiliary support member, unlike the anti-falling components 60 provided above and below, so that at least one on the right side and / or the left side. It is sufficient to provide at least one side. However, it is needless to say that if one fall-preventing component 60 is provided on the right side, it is preferable to symmetrically provide one fall-preventing component 60 on the left side.
- the fall-preventing component 60 provided on the side is provided on the side fixing surface 22 by using the screws 71 as in the case of providing on the upper and lower surfaces.
- the face material 30 is supported by supporting the minimum necessary support points in the upper and lower directions by the fall-preventing component 60, and the multiple window structure 203 is provided.
- the multiple window structure 203 can be installed inexpensively and easily.
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the multiple window structure 204 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the magnet gasket 130 is mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the face material 30, the L-shaped members 40 c and 40 d are made of a magnetic material such as iron, and the fall prevention component 60. Is different from the multiple window structures 200 to 203 according to the first to fourth embodiments.
- the magnet gasket 130 is a gasket provided with a magnet 131, has a sealing property, and can generate an attractive force by the magnet 131.
- the magnet gasket 130 can be attracted by the action of the magnetic force of the magnet 131.
- the face material 30 is attracted to the L-shaped member 40c by the action of magnetic force, and the face material 30 can be installed very easily.
- the magnet gasket 130 can be fixed to the magnetic L-shaped members 40c and 40d, and therefore, the fall-preventing component 60 on the indoor side of the face member 30 can be removed. Therefore, the face material 30 may be fixedly supported by the L-shaped members 40c and 40d on the outdoor side by the magnetic force of the magnet 131, and the indoor side tilting prevention component 60 may not be provided.
- the L-shaped member 40d provided on the upper side is configured by a single plate material similar to the lower L-shaped component 40c, but since the fall-preventing component 60 does not exist on the indoor side, the base material 41d to the face material 30 is provided. This is different from the L-shaped member 40c in that a vertical portion 47 extending downward on the indoor side is provided.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the multiple window structure 204 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the multi-window structure 204 according to the fifth embodiment may be configured to provide a vertical frame 90a as necessary.
- the vertical frame 90a can be configured similarly to the L-shaped member 40c shown in FIG.
- a magnet gasket 130 is attached to the side end of the face material 30 and can be attracted to the regulating portion 92a of the vertical frame 90a by the magnetic force of the magnet 131.
- the vertical frame 90 a can be attached to the lateral fixing surface 22 with screws 70.
- the magnet gasket 130 is attached to the face member 30, and the L-shaped members 40c and 40d and the restricting portions 42c, 42d and 92a of the vertical frame 90a are made of a magnetic material. It can fix to the shape members 40c and 40d and the vertical frame 90a, and the fall prevention component 60 can be made unnecessary.
- the magnet gasket 130 including the magnet 131 is mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the face member 30 has been described.
- a gasket including a suction cup may be used instead of the magnet gasket 130.
- a suction cup may be installed in place of the magnet 131 instead of the magnet.
- the inner side surface of the L-shaped members 40c and 40d of the gasket facing the suction cups of the restricting portions 42c and 42d is formed as a flat surface, and the gasket having the suction cups at the positions of the magnets 131 is used as the upper and lower ends of the face member 30.
- the gasket can be fixed to the interior side surfaces of the restricting portions 42c and 42d of the L-shaped members 40c and 40d by the suction force of the suction cups, and the fall prevention component 60 can be dispensed with.
- hook-and-loop fastener instead of the magnet gasket 130.
- hooks or loops of hook-and-loop fasteners may be installed in place of the magnets 131 instead of the magnets.
- hooks or loops of hook-and-loop fasteners are formed on the interior side surfaces of the restricting portions 42c and 42d of the L-shaped members 40c and 40d of the gasket, facing the hooks or loops of hook-and-loop fasteners installed at the location of the magnet 131.
- hooks of hook-and-loop fasteners are installed at the location 131, loops of hook-and-loop fasteners can be provided to fix the gasket to the interior side surfaces of the restricting portions 42c and 42d of the L-shaped members 40c and 40d.
- the fall-preventing component 60 can be made unnecessary.
- the lower side and the upper side of the face material 30 are made L-shaped members 40c and 40d by the suction action of the gasket attached to the face material 30 and the L-shaped members 40c and 40d. It can fix, and the fall prevention component 60 can be made unnecessary.
- FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the multiple window structure 205 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiple window structure 205 according to the sixth embodiment is the first to the second in that the restricting portion 42e of the L-shaped member 40e and the fall-preventing component 60a have very similar shapes. This is different from the multiple window structures 200 to 202 and 204 according to the third embodiment and the fifth embodiment.
- the L-shaped member 40e has a vertically long L-shape as a whole, and the buffer material 50a is also thin.
- the setting block 80b is provided so as to fill a space formed between the restricting portion 42e of the L-shaped member 40e and the indoor side surfaces of the fall-preventing component 60a, and supports the lower end of the face member 30.
- the fall-preventing component 60 a has a shape of a pressing edge and supports the inner side surface of the lower side of the face member 30 so as to be pressed.
- a cushioning material 50a is provided on the indoor side surface of the lip-shaped tipping prevention component 60a, and has the same configuration as the restricting portion 42e of the L-shaped member 40e.
- the fall prevention component 60a can be fixed by screwing or adhering to the side surface of the base portion 41e of the L-shaped member 40e. Even with such a configuration, the face material 30 can be supported while the movement of the face material 30 in the front-rear direction is restricted.
- the fall-preventing component 60a is generally configured as a through member instead of a piece material.
- the fall-preventing component 60a is provided so as to correspond to the L-shaped member 40e. If the L-shaped member 40e is a through member, the fall-preventing component 60a is also a through member, and if the L-shaped member 40e is a piece member having a predetermined length, The fall prevention component 60a is also configured as a piece member having the same length.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the multiple window structure 205 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- a vertical frame 90b that restricts and supports the side of the face member 30 may be provided as necessary.
- the vertical frame 90b may be configured to have the same cross-sectional shape as the L-shaped member 40e, and the fall-preventing component 60a can be used as it is corresponding to the vertical frame 90b.
- the multiple window structure 205 it is possible to configure the multiple window structure 205 in a space-saving manner by using the lip-shaped fall-preventing component 60a.
- FIG. 13 is an overall perspective view showing an example of the multiple window structure 206 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiple window structure 206 according to the eighth embodiment has a structure attached to the vertical 13 of the existing sash 12. Therefore, the area is smaller in the vertical direction than the existing glass 11 of the existing window 10, and the multiple window structure 206 is formed only in the upper part. That is, the L-shaped member 40f is configured to be attached to the side surface of the upright 13 of the existing sash 12.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an example of the multiple window structure 206 according to the seventh embodiment.
- a multiple window structure 206 is attached to the indoor side surface of the vertical sash 13 of the existing sash 12. Further, a vertical frame 90c is provided on the side.
- a vertical frame 90c is provided on the side.
- the vertical frame 90c has the same configuration as the L-shaped member 40f and the retaining edge-shaped fall-preventing component 60b, and the details will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of the multiple window structure 206 according to the seventh embodiment.
- the L-shaped member 40f and the fall-preventing component 60b have a configuration similar to the L-shaped member 40e and the fall-preventing component 60a of the multiple window structure 205 according to the sixth embodiment. That is, the setting block 80c is installed in the space between the inner surfaces of the L-shaped member 40f that is L-shaped with one plate and the retaining edge-shaped fall-preventing component 60b, and the lower end of the face member 30 is supported thereon. ing.
- a cushioning material 50 such as rubber is provided between the restricting portion 42f of the L-shaped member 40f and the outdoor side surface of the face material 30, and the fall-preventing component 60b also has no base part 41f except for the face material 30. Is configured symmetrically with the L-shaped member 40f.
- the side surface of the L-shaped member 40 f is fixed to the indoor side surface of the vertical 13 by a screw 70. Note that the L-shaped member 40f and the fall-preventing component 60b are configured as through members.
- the multiple window structure 206 can be installed in the vertical 13 of the existing sash 12.
- the fixed surface on which the multiple window structure 206 is installed is not limited to the upper and lower horizontal surfaces such as the window frame, the ceiling, and the floor, but may be a side surface fixed in the room.
- the construction method of the multiple window structure 200 according to the first embodiment will be described as a representative example, and embodiments with different construction methods will be referred to as appropriate.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of the L-shaped member attaching step.
- the L-shaped member 40 is attached to the upper and lower fixed surfaces 20 and 21 using screws 70.
- the outer regulating member that regulates the outdoor movement of the face member 30 is fixedly installed on the fixed surfaces 20 and 21.
- the L-shaped member 40f is fixed to the side surface of the vertical sash 13 of the existing sash 12.
- the fall-preventing component 60 is attached and fixed to the fixing surfaces 20 and 21 instead of the L-shaped member 40.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the face material placing process.
- the face material 30 is placed on the base 41 of the attached L-shaped member 40.
- the gasket is attached to the upper side and the lower side of the face material 30, The face material 30 is installed after mounting. These gaskets are sucked and fixed to the L-shaped member.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the step of attaching the fall-preventing component 60.
- the fall-preventing component 60 is fixed to the base 41 of the L-shaped member 40 by using a screw 71.
- the inner side regulation member which regulates the movement to the indoor side of the upper side and lower side of the face material 30 is fixedly installed, and the face material 30 is supported. Note that this step is not necessary in the multiple window structure 204 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the fall-preventing component 60 is attached to the fixed surfaces 20 and 21 instead of the base portion 41 of the L-shaped member 40.
- the multiple window structures 205 and 206 according to the sixth and seventh embodiments are attached to the side surface of the L-shaped member.
- the fall-preventing component 60 can be easily removed by removing the screw 71, and the face material 30 can be easily replaced, cleaned, and the like.
- the multiple window structures 200 to 206 and the construction method thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention it is possible to attach and remove by simple construction without contacting the existing window 10, Since it can be applied to the existing window 10, it can be widely installed later.
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Abstract
Description
前記既存の窓よりも室内側であって前記面材よりも室外側に設けられ、前記面材の上辺と下辺の室外側への移動を規制するように上下に対をなして設けられた外側規制部材と、
前記面材よりも室内側に取り外し可能に設けられ、前記面材の前記上辺と前記下辺の室内側への移動を規制するように上下に対をなして設けられた内側規制部材と、を有する。 In order to achieve the above object, a multiple window structure according to an aspect of the present invention includes a face material provided substantially parallel to the existing window on the indoor side of the existing window,
The outside which is provided indoors with respect to the existing window and on the outside of the face material, and which is paired up and down so as to restrict the movement of the upper and lower sides of the face material to the outside of the room. A regulating member;
An inner regulating member that is detachably provided on the indoor side of the face material, and that is paired up and down so as to restrict movement of the upper side and the lower side of the face material to the indoor side. .
該外側規制部材の室内側近傍に前記面材を載置する工程と、
前記第1及び第2の固定面の前記面材の室内側近傍に、前記面材の上辺及び下辺の室内側への移動を規制可能な第1及び第2の内側規制部材を取り付ける工程と、を有する。 In the construction method of the multiple window structure according to another aspect of the present invention, the first and second fixed surfaces respectively present on the upper and lower sides of the indoor side of the existing window are connected to the outdoor side of the upper side and the lower side of the face material. Attaching first and second outer regulating members capable of regulating movement;
Placing the face material near the indoor side of the outer regulating member;
Attaching first and second inner regulating members capable of regulating movement of the upper side and lower side of the face material to the indoor side in the vicinity of the indoor side of the face material of the first and second fixed surfaces; Have
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る多重窓構造200の一例を示した縦断面図である。第1の実施形態に係る多重窓構造200は、既存ガラス11及び既存サッシ12からなる既存の窓10よりも室内側に設けられる。具体的には、既存の窓10が設けられた室内において、固定面20、21を形成された箇所に設けられる。固定面20、21は、上方に存在する固定面20と下方に存在する固定面21があればよく、例えば、窓枠の上面及び下面であってもよいし、部屋の天井面と床面であってもよい。また、固定面20、21は、水平に設置された上面と下面ではなく、窓枠の室内側の壁面(垂直面)の上方の領域と下方の領域であってもよい。更に、サッシを仕切る方立のように、室内に固定設置された側面(垂直面)の上部と下部であってもよい。このように、固定面20、21は、多重窓構造200を上下で固定可能であれば、垂直面を含めて種々の面であってよいが、図1に示すように、第1の実施形態では、窓枠が固定面20、21である例を挙げて説明する。 [First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a
図5は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る多重窓構造201の一例を示した縦断面図である。図5において、第2の実施形態に係る多重窓構造は、L形部材40aの規制部42aの室外側の面の下方に突出部44が設けられ、突出部44の下方の奥行きのある窪み状の空間にシール材110が設けられている点で、第1の実施形態に係る多重窓構造200と異なっている。 [Second Embodiment]
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the
図6は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る多重窓構造202の一例を示した縦断面図である。第3の実施形態に係る多重窓構造202は、L形部材40bの下端にシール材110を保持している点は、第2の実施形態に係る多重窓構造201と同様であるが、突起44が規制部42aの室外側面から突出しているのではなく、基部41bの外側の面46が室内側に窪んで奥行きのあるシール材保持空間45aを形成し、室内側に窪んだシール材保持空間45a内にシール材110を保持している点で、第2の実施形態に係る多重窓構造201と異なっている。 [Third Embodiment]
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the
図7は、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る多重窓構造203の一例を示した縦断面図である。第4の実施形態に係る多重窓構造203は、面材30の室外側に設けられた外側規制部材が、L形部材40、40a、40bではなく、倒れ止め部品60を用いている点で、第1乃至第3の実施形態に係る多重窓構造200~202と異なっている。 [Fourth Embodiment]
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the
図9は、本発明の第5の実施形態に係る多重窓構造204の一例を示した縦断面図である。第5の実施形態に係る多重窓構造204は、マグネットガスケット130が面材30の上辺及び下辺に装着され、L形部材40c、40dが鉄等の磁性体で構成されており、倒れ止め部品60を備えていない点で、第1乃至第4の実施形態に係る多重窓構造200~203と異なっている。マグネットガスケット130は、マグネット131が備えられたガスケットであり、シール性を有するとともに、マグネット131による磁力による吸引力を発することができる。上述のように、L形部材40c、40dは、鉄等の磁性体から構成されているため、マグネット131の磁力の作用を受け、マグネットガスケット130を吸引することができる。これにより、面材30を設置する際、磁力の作用により面材30がL形部材40cに吸引され、面材30を非常に容易に設置することができる。このように、マグネットガスケット130は、磁性体のL形部材40c、40dに固定可能であるので、面材30の室内側の倒れ止め部品60を除去することが可能である。よって、マグネット131の磁力により面材30を室外側のL形部材40c、40dに固定支持し、室内側の倒れ止め部品60を設けない構成としてもよい。 [Fifth Embodiment]
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the
図11は、本発明の第6の実施形態に係る多重窓構造205の一例を示した縦断面図である。図11に示されるように、第6の実施形態に係る多重窓構造205は、L形部材40eの規制部42eと倒れ止め部品60aが極めて類似した形状となっている点で、第1乃至第3の実施形態、第5の実施形態に係る多重窓構造200~202、204と異なっている。L形部材40eは、全体として縦長のL字形状を有し、緩衝材50aも薄く構成されている。また、セッティングブロック80bは、L形部材40eの規制部42eと倒れ止め部品60aの室内側面同士の間に形成された空間を充填するように設けられており、面材30の下端を支持している。倒れ止め部品60aは、押縁の形状を有し、面材30の下辺の室内側面を押さえるように支持している。また、押縁状の倒れ止め部品60aの室内側面には、緩衝材50aが設けられ、L形部材40eの規制部42eと同様の構成を有している。この場合、倒れ止め部品60aは、L形部材40eの基部41eの側面にネジ止めするか、接着するか等により固定することができる。かかる構成によっても、面材30の前後方向の移動を規制するとともに、面材30を支持することができる。 [Sixth Embodiment]
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the
図13は、本発明の第7の実施形態に係る多重窓構造206の一例を示した全体斜視図である。図15に示されるように、第8の実施形態に係る多重窓構造206は、既存サッシ12の方立13に取り付けられる構造を有する。よって、既存の窓10の既存ガラス11よりも縦方向に面積が小さく、上方のみ多重窓構造206となる。つまり、L形部材40fは、既存サッシ12の方立13の側面に取り付けられる構成となる。 [Seventh Embodiment]
FIG. 13 is an overall perspective view showing an example of the
次に、本発明の第1乃至第7の実施形態に係る多重窓構造200~206の設置の施工方法について説明する。 [Construction method]
Next, a method for installing the
11 既存ガラス
12 既存サッシ
13 方立
20、21、22 固定面
30 面材
40、40a~40f L形部材
50、50a 緩衝材
60、60a、60b 倒れ止め部品
70、71 ネジ
90、90a~90c たて枠
80、80a~80c セッティングブロック
100 エッジカバー材
110 シール材
120 ネジ止め板
130 マグネットガスケット
131 マグネット
200~206 多重窓構造 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (9)
- 既存の窓よりも室内側に、該既存の窓と略平行に設けられた面材と、
前記既存の窓よりも室内側であって前記面材よりも室外側に設けられ、前記面材の上辺と下辺の室外側への移動を規制するように上下に対をなして設けられた外側規制部材と、
前記面材よりも室内側に取り外し可能に設けられ、前記面材の前記上辺と前記下辺の室内側への移動を規制するように上下に対をなして設けられた内側規制部材と、を有する多重窓構造。 A face material provided substantially parallel to the existing window on the indoor side of the existing window,
The outside which is provided indoors with respect to the existing window and on the outside of the face material, and which is paired up and down so as to restrict the movement of the upper and lower sides of the face material to the outside of the room. A regulating member;
An inner regulating member that is detachably provided on the indoor side of the face material, and that is paired up and down so as to restrict movement of the upper side and the lower side of the face material to the indoor side. Multiple window structure. - 前記外側規制部材及び前記内側規制部材は、前記既存の窓が設けられた室内で固定面を形成する箇所に取り付け固定されている請求項1に記載の多重窓構造。 The multi-window structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer restriction member and the inner restriction member are fixedly attached to a place where a fixed surface is formed in a room in which the existing window is provided.
- 前記外側規制部材は、L字形の断面形状を有する部材である請求項1又は2に記載の多重窓構造。 The multiple window structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer regulating member is a member having an L-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- 前記外側規制部材の室内側には、緩衝材が設けられた請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の多重窓構造。 The multiple window structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a cushioning material is provided on the indoor side of the outer regulating member.
- 前記外側規制部材は磁性体からなり、
前記面材の前記外側規制部材との対向面には磁石が内蔵されたガスケットが設けられており、前記外側規制部材と前記面材とが磁力により固定可能である請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の多重窓構造。 The outer regulating member is made of a magnetic material,
4. The gasket according to claim 1, wherein a gasket containing a magnet is provided on a surface of the face material facing the outer restriction member, and the outer restriction member and the face material can be fixed by a magnetic force. The multiple window structure according to one item. - 前記外側規制部材の室内側は平坦面を有し、
前記面材の前記外側規制部材との対向面には吸盤を有するガスケットが設けられており、前記外側規制部材と前記面材とが吸着固定可能である請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の多重窓構造。 The indoor side of the outer regulating member has a flat surface,
The gasket which has a suction cup is provided in the surface facing the said outer side regulating member of the said face material, The said outer side regulating member and the said surface material can be adsorbed-fixed. Multiple window structure as described. - 前記外側規制部材は、水平方向に延びる通し部材として構成され、
下側に設けられた前記外側規制部材の室外側の下端には、突起又は窪み形状により奥行きのある空間が形成され、該空間にシール材が設けられた請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の多重窓構造。 The outer regulating member is configured as a through member extending in the horizontal direction,
7. The space according to claim 1, wherein a space having a depth is formed by a protrusion or a depression shape at a lower end on the outdoor side of the outer regulating member provided on the lower side, and a sealing material is provided in the space. Multiple window structure as described in 1. - 前記面材の一方の表面上にはLow-E膜がコーティングされている請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載された多重窓構造。 The multiple window structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a Low-E film is coated on one surface of the face material.
- 既存の窓よりも室内側の上下に各々存在する第1及び第2の固定面に、面材の上辺及び下辺の室外側への移動を規制可能な第1及び第2の外側規制部材を取り付ける工程と、
該第1及び第2の外側規制部材の室内側近傍に前記面材を載置する工程と、
前記第1及び第2の固定面の前記面材の室内側近傍に、前記面材の上辺及び下辺の内側への移動を規制可能な第1及び第2の内側規制部材を取り付ける工程と、を有する多重窓構造の施工方法。 First and second outer regulating members capable of regulating the movement of the upper and lower sides of the face material to the outside of the room are attached to the first and second fixed surfaces respectively present on the upper and lower sides of the indoor side of the existing window. Process,
Placing the face material near the indoor side of the first and second outer regulating members;
Attaching first and second inner regulating members capable of regulating movement of the upper and lower sides of the face material in the vicinity of the interior side of the face material of the first and second fixed surfaces; and The construction method of the multiple window structure which has.
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JP2011214312A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Lixil Corp | Lower structure of composite window frame, and the composite window frame equipped with the same |
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