WO2017110079A1 - 抵抗器 - Google Patents
抵抗器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017110079A1 WO2017110079A1 PCT/JP2016/005177 JP2016005177W WO2017110079A1 WO 2017110079 A1 WO2017110079 A1 WO 2017110079A1 JP 2016005177 W JP2016005177 W JP 2016005177W WO 2017110079 A1 WO2017110079 A1 WO 2017110079A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resistor
- resin substrate
- gap
- heat
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/08—Cooling, heating or ventilating arrangements
- H01C1/084—Cooling, heating or ventilating arrangements using self-cooling, e.g. fins, heat sinks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/20—Modifications of basic electric elements for use in electric measuring instruments; Structural combinations of such elements with such instruments
- G01R1/203—Resistors used for electric measuring, e.g. decade resistors standards, resistors for comparators, series resistors, shunts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/02—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure
- H01C1/028—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure the resistive element being embedded in insulation with outer enclosing sheath
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/02—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure
- H01C1/032—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure plural layers surrounding the resistive element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/003—Thick film resistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/06—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material including means to minimise changes in resistance with changes in temperature
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resistor having a high power resistance and a low resistance value used for detecting a current value of various electronic devices.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional resistor 9.
- the resistor 9 includes a resistor 1 made of a plate-like or foil-like metal, a pair of electrodes 2 formed on both ends of the upper surface of the resistor 1, and an insulating adhesive on the lower surface of the resistor 1. 3 is provided with a heat dissipation plate 4 with good heat conduction pasted through 3 and a protective film 5 formed between the pair of electrodes 2 and on the upper surface of the heat dissipation plate 4.
- the heat sink 4 is divided into two by a gap 6.
- Patent Document 1 A conventional resistor similar to the resistor 9 is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
- the resistor includes a resistor, a first resin substrate having high thermal conductivity provided on the upper surface of the resistor, and a first heat radiating plate made of metal provided on the upper surface of the first resin substrate.
- a second resin substrate provided on the upper surface of the first heat radiating plate, a second heat radiating plate made of metal provided on the upper surface of the second resin substrate, and a first end surface of the resistor.
- a first end face electrode provided and connected to the first heat dissipating plate; and a second end face electrode provided on the second end face of the resistor and connected to the second heat dissipating plate.
- FIG. 1A is a top view of the resistor in the first embodiment.
- 1B is a cross-sectional view of the resistor shown in FIG. 1A along line 1B-1B.
- FIG. 1C is a top view showing a heat sink of the resistor shown in FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 1D is a top view showing a heat sink of another resistor in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of still another resistor in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a top view showing a heat sink of the resistor shown in FIG. 2A.
- FIG. 2C is a top view showing a heat sink of still another resistor in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2D is a top view showing a heat sink of still another resistor in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1A is a top view of the resistor in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of still another resistor in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2C is
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of still another resistor in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a top view showing a heat radiating plate of still another resistor in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the resistor in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a top view showing the heat sink of the resistor in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a conventional resistor.
- FIG. 1A is a top view of resistor 1001 in the first embodiment.
- 1B is a cross-sectional view of resistor 1001 at line 1B-1B shown in FIG. 1A.
- the resistor 1001 includes a resistor 11 made of metal, lower electrodes 12 a and 12 b provided on the lower surface 211 of the resistor 11, and a resin substrate 13 having high thermal conductivity provided on the upper surface 111 of the resistor 11. And heat radiation plates 14 a and 14 b provided on the upper surface 113 of the resin substrate 13, and end face electrodes 15 a and 15 b provided on the resistor 11.
- the resistor 11 is made of a metal having an upper surface 111, a lower surface 211, and end surfaces 311, 411, 511, 611 connected to the upper surface 111 and the lower surface 211.
- the end surfaces 311 and 411 are located on the opposite sides, and the end surfaces 511 and 611 are located on the opposite sides.
- the lower electrode 12 a is provided on the end portion 211 a of the lower surface 211 that is connected to the end surface 311 of the resistor 11.
- the lower electrode 12 b is provided at the end 211 b of the lower surface 211 that is connected to the end surface 411 of the resistor 11.
- the end surface electrodes 15 a and 15 b are provided on the end surfaces 311 and 411 of the resistor 11, respectively.
- the end surface 411 of the resistor 11 is opposite to the end surface 311 and is located in the longitudinal direction DL from the end surface 311. The current flows mainly between the end face electrodes 15a and 15b in the longitudinal direction DL.
- the resistor 1001 is configured to be mounted on the mounting substrate 2001.
- Both the heat sinks 14a and 14b are made of metal.
- the heat sinks 14a and 14b are separated from each other via a gap 16, and are connected to the end face electrodes 15a and 15b, respectively.
- the resistor 1001 further includes a resin substrate 17 provided on the upper surfaces 114a and 114b of the heat radiating plates 14a and 14b, and heat radiating plates 18a and 18b provided on the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17. Both the heat sinks 18a and 18b are made of metal. The heat sinks 18a and 18b are separated from each other via a gap 19, and are connected to the end face electrodes 15a and 15b, respectively.
- the resin substrate 13 is positioned in the longitudinal direction DL from the end 313 on the opposite side of the end 313, the upper surface 113, the lower surface 213 located on the upper surface 111 of the resistor 11, the end 313 connected to the upper surface 113 and the lower surface 213.
- An end 413 connected to the upper surface 113 and the lower surface 213 is provided.
- the heat sink 14a is located in the longitudinal direction DL from the end 314a on the opposite side of the end 314a, the end 314a connected to the upper surface 114a, the lower surface 214a located on the upper surface 113 of the resin substrate 13, the upper surface 114a and the lower surface 214a.
- An end 414a connected to the upper surface 114a and the lower surface 214a is provided.
- the end 314a is connected to the end face electrode 15a.
- the heat radiating plate 14b includes an upper surface 114b, a lower surface 214b positioned on the upper surface 113 of the resin substrate 13, an end 414b connected to the end surface electrode 15b connected to the upper surface 114b and the lower surface 214b, and an end 414b on the opposite side of the end 414b.
- An end 314b connected to the upper surface 114b and the lower surface 214b is located in the direction opposite to the longitudinal direction DL.
- the end 414b is connected to the end face electrode 15b.
- the end 414a of the heat sink 14a is opposed to the end 314b of the heat sink 14b through the gap 16.
- the resin substrate 17 includes an upper surface 117, a lower surface 217 positioned on the upper surfaces 114a and 114b of the heat sinks 14a and 14b, an end 317 connected to the upper surface 117 and the lower surface 217, and a longitudinal direction DL from the end 317 on the opposite side of the end 317. And an end 417 connected to the upper surface 117 and the lower surface 217.
- the heat radiating plate 18a is located in the longitudinal direction DL from the end 318a on the opposite side of the end 318a, the end 318a connected to the upper surface 118a, the lower surface 218a located on the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17, the upper surface 118a and the lower surface 218a.
- An end 418a connected to the upper surface 118a and the lower surface 218a is provided.
- the end 318a is connected to the end face electrode 15a.
- the heat radiating plate 18b includes an upper surface 118b, a lower surface 218b positioned on the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17, an end 418b connected to the upper surface 118b and the lower surface 218b, and a direction opposite to the longitudinal direction DL from the end 418b on the opposite side of the end 418b. And an end 318b connected to the upper surface 118b and the lower surface 218b.
- the end 418b is connected to the end face electrode 15b.
- the end 418a of the heat sink 18a faces the end 318b of the heat sink 18b through the gap 16.
- the resistor 11 is made of plate-like or foil-like CuMnNi (manganin).
- the resistor 11 may be made of other metal materials such as CuNi, CuMn, NiCr, CuNiSn, CuMnSn, and more preferably made of CuMnNi having a low resistance temperature coefficient (TCR).
- FIG. 1A shows the shape of the resistor 11 with a broken line.
- the resistor 11 is processed by etching or the like to have a meandering shape.
- the portion having the meandering shape of the resistor 11 is located near the center in the longitudinal direction DL.
- the resistor 11 may be provided with one or more trimming grooves for adjusting the resistance value.
- the lower electrodes 12a and 12b are formed by directly plating the lower surface 211 of the resistor 11 with a metal material mainly composed of Cu.
- the lower electrodes 12a and 12b may be formed by welding and clad joining a separate metal plate to the lower surface 211 of the resistor 11, or by sputtering and printing the metal material on the lower surface 211 of the resistor 11. Good.
- a protective film 20 made of an epoxy resin or a silicon resin is provided between the lower electrodes 12a and 12b.
- the resin substrate 13 is formed so as to be in direct contact with the upper surface 111 of the resistor 11, and is made of a mixture containing the resin 13r and the ceramic powder 13p dispersed in the resin 13r.
- the resin 13r is an epoxy resin
- the ceramic powder 13p is an alumina powder.
- the resin substrate 13 has high thermal conductivity and high insulating properties due to the ceramic powder 13p. Further, since the resin substrate 13 contains the resin 13r, the resin substrate 13 is firmly bonded to the resistor 11 and the heat radiating plates 14a and 14b without any adhesive by pressing and has high adhesiveness. That is, by using the resin substrate 13, both thermal conductivity and adhesiveness can be satisfied.
- the content of the ceramic powder 13p contained in the resin substrate 13 is preferably 30 vol% to 90 vol%, or 85 wt% to 98 wt%. When the content of the ceramic powder 13p is small, the thermal conductivity is deteriorated. If the content of the ceramic powder 13p is large, the adhesiveness is deteriorated.
- the ceramic powder 13p may be a silica powder, but an alumina powder having a high thermal conductivity is more preferable.
- the thickness of the resin substrate 13 is larger than the heat sinks 14a, 14b, 18a, 18b.
- the heat sinks 14 a and 14 b are directly formed at both ends connected to the ends 313 and 413 arranged in the longitudinal direction DL of the upper surface 113 of the resin substrate 13.
- the heat sinks 14a and 14b are separated from each other through a gap 16.
- the heat sinks 14a, 14b, 18a, 18b are made of a metal such as Cu.
- the end 314a of the heat sink 14a is connected to the end face electrode 15a, and the heat sink 14b is connected to the end face electrode 15b.
- the end face electrode 15a is made of metal such as copper or nichrome on the end face 311 of the resistor 11, the lower electrode 12a, the end 313 of the resin board 13, the end 314a of the heat sink 14a, the end 317 of the resin board 17, and the end 318a of the heat sink 18a. It is formed by sputtering.
- the end surface electrode 15b is made of metal such as copper or nichrome on the end surface 411 of the resistor 11, the lower electrode 12b, the end 413 of the resin substrate 13, the end 414b of the heat sink 14b, the end 417 of the resin substrate 17, and the end 418b of the heat sink 18b. It is formed by sputtering.
- a metal layer such as a copper layer, a nickel plating layer, or a tin plating layer is formed on the surfaces of the end face electrodes 15a and 15b.
- solder plating for mounting is formed on the surface of the metal layer.
- the resin substrate 17 is provided on the upper surfaces of the heat dissipation plates 14a and 14b, and is made of the same glass epoxy as the material contained in the mounting substrate 2001.
- the heat radiating plate 18 a is formed at the end connected to the end 317 of the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17, and the heat radiating plate 18 b is formed at the end connected to the end 417 of the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17.
- the heat radiating plate 18 a is separated from the heat radiating plate 18 b through the gap 19.
- the heat sinks 18a and 18b are made of a metal such as Cu.
- the end 318a of the heat sink 18a is connected to the end face electrode 15a, and the end 418b of the heat sink 18b is connected to the end face electrode 15b.
- the heat radiating plates 14 a and 14 b are formed by attaching a metal plate such as Cu to the upper surface 113 of the resin substrate 13.
- the heat radiating plates 18 a and 18 b are formed by attaching a metal plate such as Cu to the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17.
- the gap 16 between the heat radiating plates 14a and 14b prevents a current path between the heat radiating plates 14a and 14b.
- a gap 19 between the heat sinks 18a and 18b prevents a current path between the heat sinks 18a and 18b.
- the width in the longitudinal direction DL of the gaps 16 and 19 is preferably 1/50 or more of the entire length of the resistor 1001 (the length of the resin substrate 13 and the resin substrate 17) in the longitudinal direction DL.
- the width in the longitudinal direction DL of the gaps 16 and 19 exceeds 1/10 of the total length of the resistor 1001 in the longitudinal direction DL, the length in the longitudinal direction DL of the heat dissipation plates 14a, 14b, 18a, and 18b is shortened. Becomes small and is not preferable.
- a resin substrate 17a made of glass epoxy is formed on the upper surfaces of the heat sinks 18a and 18b.
- a protective film may be provided on the upper surface of the resin substrate 17a.
- the heat generated in the resistor 1 is not easily conducted to the heat sink 4 by the insulating adhesive 3 between the heat sink 4 and the resistor 1. Therefore, the temperature of the resistor 1 becomes high, and long-term reliability deteriorates.
- heat generated in the resistor 11 when current is applied is transmitted to the heat radiating plates 14a, 14b, 18a, and 18b via the resin substrate 13 and the resin substrate 17.
- the heat transmitted to the heat sinks 14a, 14b, 18a, 18b is released to the mounting substrate 2001 through the end face electrodes 15a, 15b and the lower electrodes 12a, 12b, and thereby the temperature of the resistor 11 can be lowered.
- the rated power of the resistor 1001 can be increased and the long-term reliability can be improved.
- the portion having the meandering shape of the resistor 11 is a hot spot that generates a larger amount of heat than other portions. It is preferable that the hot spot of the resistor 11 does not overlap with the gaps 16 and 19 when viewed from above. Thereby, the heat generated at the hot spot is easily transmitted to the heat radiating plates 14a, 14b, 18a, and 18b.
- a heat sink 14a, 14b and a part corresponding to the gap 16 and one metal plate to be the heat sink 14a, 14b, a heat sink 18a, 18b and a part corresponding to the gap 19 are used for heat dissipation.
- One metal plate to be the plates 18a and 18b is prepared.
- the one metal plate to be the heat dissipation plates 18a and 18b is bonded to the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17 by thermocompression bonding, and the one metal plate to be the heat dissipation plates 14a and 14b is bonded to the lower surface 217 of the resin substrate 17 by thermocompression bonding. Adhere with.
- the gap 16 is formed by etching the one metal plate to be the heat radiating plates 14a and 14b, and the gap 19 is formed by etching the one metal plate to be the heat radiating plates 18a and 18b.
- the heat sinks 14 a and 14 b are formed at both ends of the lower surface 217 of the resin substrate 17, and the heat sinks 18 a and 18 b are formed at both ends of the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17.
- lower electrodes 12a and 12b are formed on both ends of the lower surface 211 of the resistor 11 by plating.
- a trimming groove is formed in the resistor 11 to adjust the resistance value.
- an epoxy resin or a silicon resin is applied between the lower electrodes 12 a and 12 b of the lower surface 211 of the resistor 11 and dried to form the protective film 20.
- the end face electrode 15a is formed by sputtering copper or nichrome on the ends of the resistor 11, the lower electrode 12a, the resin substrate 13, the heat radiating plate 14a, the resin substrate 17, and the heat radiating plate 18a.
- the end face electrode 15b is formed by sputtering copper or nichrome on the ends of the electrode 12b, the resin substrate 13, the heat radiating plate 14b, the resin substrate 17, and the heat radiating plate 18b. Thereafter, a copper layer, a nickel plating layer, or a tin plating layer is formed on the surfaces of the end face electrodes 15a and 15b.
- resin substrate 13 having high thermal conductivity is composed of a mixture of epoxy resin (resin 13r) and alumina powder (ceramic powder 13p), and resin substrate 13 and resistor 11 are in direct contact with each other.
- the resin substrate 13 is in direct contact with the heat sinks 14a and 14b. Therefore, most of the heat generated in the resistor 11 easily escapes to the mounting substrate 2001 via the heat sinks 14a and 14b, thereby significantly reducing the temperature of the resistor 11 and improving long-term reliability. Can be made.
- the resin substrate 13 having a high thermal conductivity made of a mixture of epoxy resin and alumina powder between each of the radiator plates 14a and 14b and the resistor 11 is used. Is formed. Therefore, as described above, the resin substrate 13 has high thermal conductivity and high insulation, and can be firmly bonded to the resistor 11 and the heat dissipation plates 14a and 14b.
- the resin substrate 13 having high thermal conductivity is preferably bonded to the resistor 11 and the heat sinks 14a and 14b without an adhesive. Even if the resin substrate 13 is thickened to improve the insulation, the thermal conductivity is maintained. However, if an adhesive is used, the thermal conductivity is lowered if the resin substrate 13 is thickened.
- the resin substrate 17 is made of glass epoxy contained in the mounting substrate 2001, solder cracks due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the resin substrate 17 after mounting the resistor 1001 and the mounting substrate 2001 can be prevented. Furthermore, it is excellent in heat resistance.
- a resistor is formed by laminating a resin substrate 13 having a high thermal conductivity made of a mixture of epoxy resin (resin 13r) and alumina powder (ceramic powder 13p) and a resin substrate 17 made of glass epoxy. 1001 can improve long-term reliability, increase the rated power, prevent solder cracks, and achieve heat resistance.
- FIG. 1C is a top view showing the heat sinks 14a, 14b, 18a, 18b of the resistor 1001.
- FIG. The ends 414a and 314b of the heat sinks 14a and 14b facing each other through the gap 16 extend linearly in parallel with each other, and the gap 16 extends linearly.
- the ends 418a and 318b of the heat sinks 18a and 18b facing each other through the gap 19 extend linearly in parallel with each other, and the gap 19 extends linearly.
- the gaps 16 and 19 are provided at the same position when viewed from above. Thereby, it becomes easy to confirm the gap 19 and the shape of the resin substrate 13 having high thermal conductivity from above.
- the gaps 16 and 19 are both parallel to the upper surface 111 of the resistor 11 and passed through the center in the longitudinal direction DL of the resistor 1001 (resistor 11) when viewed from above. It is provided along a center line LC perpendicular to the direction DL. Thereby, the heat sinks 14a, 14b, 18a, and 18b can radiate the resistor 11 in a well-balanced manner in the longitudinal direction DL.
- FIG. 1D is a top view showing heat sinks 14a, 14b, 18a, 18b of another resistor 1001a in the first embodiment. 1D, the same reference numerals are given to the same portions as those of the resistor 1001 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C.
- the gaps 16 and 19 are arranged at the same position as viewed from above and shifted from the center line LC of the resistor 1001a.
- the heat radiating plate 14b and the heat radiating plate 18b are provided above the hot spot of the resistor 11, heat dissipation is improved, and mechanical strength can be further improved.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of still another resistor 1001b in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a top view showing the heat sinks 14a, 14b, 18a, and 18b of the resistor 1001b.
- the same parts as those of the resistor 1001 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the gaps 16 and 19 are provided at different positions as viewed from above. Thereby, the mechanical strength of the resistor 1001b can be improved.
- the gaps 16 and 19 extending linearly in parallel with the center line LC are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line LC. Thereby, the central part of the resistor 1001b that is most easily deformed by stress can be efficiently reinforced.
- the gaps 16 and 19 may have a V shape, an L shape, or a zigzag shape when viewed from above.
- the mechanical strength of the resistor in the first embodiment can be improved.
- a resistor having gaps 16 and 19 having these shapes will be described below.
- FIG. 2C is a top view showing heat radiating plates 14a, 14b, 18a, 18b of still another resistor 1001c in the first embodiment.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same portions as the resistor 1001b shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
- the ends 414a and 314b of the heat sinks 14a and 14b are not parallel to the center line LC.
- the end 414a of the heat radiating plate 14a has a V-shape that is recessed in the direction opposite to the longitudinal direction DL, and the end 314b of the heat radiating plate 14b protrudes in the direction opposite to the longitudinal direction DL. It has a V shape.
- the gap 16 has a V-shape projecting in the longitudinal direction DL and intersects through the center line LC when viewed from above.
- the ends 414a and 314b of the heat sinks 14a and 14b intersect the center line LC.
- one of the ends 414a, 314b of the heat sinks 14a, 14b may not intersect the center line LC, that is, at least one of the ends 414a, 314b of the heat sinks 14a, 14b is the center line LC. Intersects. Thereby, the mechanical strength of the resistor 1001c can be improved.
- the ends 418a and 318b of the heat sinks 18a and 18b are not parallel to the center line LC.
- the end 418a of the heat radiating plate 18a has a V shape that is recessed in the longitudinal direction DL
- the end 318b of the heat radiating plate 18b has a V shape that protrudes in the longitudinal direction DL.
- the gap 19 has a V-shape projecting in the direction opposite to the longitudinal direction DL, and intersects through the center line LC when viewed from above.
- the ends 418a and 318b of the heat sinks 18a and 18b intersect the center line LC.
- one of the ends 418a and 318b of the heat sinks 18a and 18b may not intersect the center line LC, that is, at least one of the ends 418a and 318b of the heat sinks 18a and 18b may be the center line LC. Intersects. Thereby, the mechanical strength of the resistor 1001c can be improved.
- the range W16 where the gap 16 exists in the longitudinal direction DL substantially matches the range W19 where the gap 19 exists in the longitudinal direction DL. Thereby, the mechanical strength of the resistor 1001c can be improved. Viewed from above, the range W16 may not coincide with the range W19 in the longitudinal direction DL.
- FIG. 2D is a top view showing heat radiating plates 14a, 14b, 18a, 18b of still another resistor 1001d in the first embodiment.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same portions as the resistor 1001c shown in FIG. 2C.
- the ends 414a and 314b of the heat sinks 14a and 14b have portions that are not parallel to the center line LC.
- the end 414a of the heat radiating plate 14a has a zigzag shape extending while meandering in parallel with the center line LC, and has a portion 514a extending in the longitudinal direction DL and intersecting the center line LC.
- the end 314b of the heat radiating plate 14b has a zigzag shape extending while meandering in parallel with the center line LC, and has a portion 514b extending in the longitudinal direction DL and intersecting the center line LC.
- the gap 16 has a zigzag shape that extends while meandering in parallel with the center line LC, and has a portion 516 that extends in the longitudinal direction DL and intersects the center line LC. Thereby, the mechanical strength of the resistor 1001d can be improved.
- the ends 418a and 318b of the heat sinks 18a and 18b have portions that are not parallel to the center line LC.
- the end 418a of the heat radiating plate 18a has a zigzag shape extending while meandering in parallel with the center line LC, and has a portion 518a extending in the longitudinal direction DL and intersecting the center line LC.
- the end 318b of the heat radiating plate 18b has a zigzag shape extending meandering in parallel with the center line LC, and has a portion 518b extending in the longitudinal direction DL and intersecting the center line LC.
- the gap 19 has a zigzag shape extending while meandering in parallel with the center line LC, and has a portion 519 extending in the longitudinal direction DL and intersecting the center line LC.
- the mechanical strength of the resistor 1001d can be improved.
- the portion 516 of the gap 16 is located between the portions 519 of the gap 19 and does not coincide with the portion 519 of the gap 19 when viewed from above. Thereby, the mechanical strength of the resistor 1001d can be improved.
- the resistors 1001 and 1001a to 1001d shown in FIGS. 1A to 2D may include a plurality of sets each including a resin substrate 17 and heat radiation plates 18a and 18b provided on the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17. Such a resistor is described below.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of still another resistor 1001e according to the first embodiment.
- Resistor 1001e further includes heat dissipation plates 58a and 58b provided on upper surface 117 of resin substrate 17 of resistor 1001 shown in FIG. 1A, and resin substrate 57 provided on the upper surfaces of heat dissipation plates 58a and 58b.
- the resin substrate 17a is provided on the upper surfaces of the heat sinks 18a and 18b.
- the resin substrate 57 is made of the same material as the resin substrate 17.
- the heat dissipation plates 58a and 58b are separated from each other through a gap 59 filled with the resin substrate 57, and are connected to the end surface electrodes 15a and 15b, respectively.
- the resistor 1001e can have higher rated power and improved long-term reliability.
- FIG. 4 is a top view showing heat radiation plates 14a to 14c and 18a to 18c of still another resistor 1001f in the first embodiment.
- a resistor 1001 f shown in FIG. 4 further includes a heat radiating plate 14 c provided on the upper surface 113 of the resin substrate 13 and a heat radiating plate 18 c provided on the upper surface 117 of the resin substrate 17.
- the heat sink 14c is provided in the gap 16 between the heat sinks 14a and 14b.
- the heat sinks 14a and 14c are separated from each other via a gap 16a, and the heat sinks 14b and 14c are separated from each other via a gap 16b.
- the heat sink 18c is provided in the gap 19 between the heat sinks 18a and 18b.
- the heat sinks 18a and 18c are separated from each other via a gap 19a, and the heat sinks 18b and 18c are separated from each other via a gap 19b.
- the protective film 20 shown in FIGS. 1B, 2A, and 3 preferably contains a filler made of ceramic powder such as silica or alumina. Thereby, the heat generated in the resistor 11 can be released to the protective film 20 as well, so that the temperature of the resistor 11 can be further lowered.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of resistor 1002 in the second embodiment. 5A, the same reference numerals are given to the same portions as those of resistor 1001 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1A.
- the resistor 1002 in the second embodiment does not include the heat radiation plates 14b and 18a of the resistor 1001 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a top view showing the heat radiating plates 14 a and 18 b of the resistor 1002.
- the heat radiating plate 14 a extends to the vicinity of the end 413 so as not to reach the end 413 of the resin substrate 13 in the longitudinal direction DL beyond the center line LC.
- the heat dissipation plate 18b extends to the vicinity of the end 313 so as not to reach the end 313 of the resin substrate 13 in the direction opposite to the longitudinal direction DL beyond the center line LC.
- the heat sinks 14a and 18b overlap.
- terms indicating directions such as “upper surface”, “lower surface”, and “upward” are relative positions of the constituent members of the resistor such as the resistor 11 and the heat sinks 14a, 14b, 18a, and 18b. It indicates the relative direction determined only by the relationship, and does not indicate the absolute direction such as the vertical direction.
- the resistor according to the present invention can improve long-term reliability, and can be applied particularly to a high-power and low-resistance resistor used for detecting a current value of various electronic devices.
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Abstract
Description
図1Aは実施の形態1における抵抗器1001の上面図である。図1Bは図1Aに示す抵抗器1001の線1B-1Bにおける断面図である。抵抗器1001は、金属で構成された抵抗体11と、抵抗体11の下面211に設けられた下電極12a、12bと、抵抗体11の上面111に設けられた高熱伝導性を有する樹脂基板13と、樹脂基板13の上面113に設けられた放熱板14a、14bと、抵抗体11に設けられた端面電極15a、15bとを備えている。抵抗体11は、上面111と、下面211と、上面111と下面211とに繋がる端面311、411、511、611とを有する金属で構成されている。端面311、411は互いに反対側に位置し、端面511、611は互いに反対側に位置する。下電極12aは抵抗体11の端面311に繋がる下面211の端部211aに設けられている。下電極12bは抵抗体11の端面411に繋がる下面211の端部211bに設けられている。端面電極15a、15bは抵抗体11の端面311、411にそれぞれ設けられている。抵抗体11の端面411は端面311の反対側であり、端面311から長手方向DLに位置する。電流は端面電極15a、15b間を主に長手方向DLに流れる。
図5Aは実施の形態2における抵抗器1002の断面図である。図5Aにおいて、図1Aに示す実施の形態1における抵抗器1001と同じ部分には同じ符号を付す。実施の形態2における抵抗器1002は、実施の形態1における抵抗器1001の放熱板14b、18aを備えていない。
12a 下電極(第1の下電極)
12b 下電極(第2の下電極)
13 樹脂基板
14a 放熱板(第1の放熱板)
14b 放熱板(第2の放熱板)
15a 端面電極(第1の端面電極)
15b 端面電極(第2の端面電極)
16 隙間(第1の隙間)
17 樹脂基板
18a 放熱板(第3の放熱板)
18b 放熱板(第2の放熱板、第4の放熱板)
19 隙間(第2の隙間)
Claims (20)
- 上面と、下面と、前記上面と前記下面とに繋がる第1の端面と、前記上面と前記下面とに繋がる第2の端面とを有する金属で構成された抵抗体と、
前記抵抗体の前記上面に設けられた高熱伝導性を有する第1の樹脂基板と、
前記第1の樹脂基板の上面に設けられた金属よりなる第1の放熱板と、
前記第1の放熱板から第1の隙間を介して離れるように前記第1の樹脂基板の前記上面に設けられた金属よりなる第2の放熱板と、
前記抵抗体の前記第1の端面に設けられて前記第1の放熱板に接続された第1の端面電極と、
前記抵抗体の前記第2の端面に設けられて前記第2の放熱板に接続された第2の端面電極と、
を備えた抵抗器。 - 前記第1の樹脂基板は、樹脂と、前記樹脂に分散する熱伝導性粉末とを含有する、請求項1に記載の抵抗器。
- 前記熱伝導性粉末はアルミナ粉末またはシリカ粉末である、請求項2に記載の抵抗器。
- 前記第1の放熱板の上面と前記第2の放熱板の上面とに設けられた第2の樹脂基板と、
前記第2の樹脂基板の上面に設けられた金属よりなりかつ前記第1の端面電極に接続された第3の放熱板と、
前記第3の放熱板から第2の隙間を介して離れるように前記第2の樹脂基板の前記上面に設けられた金属よりなりかつ前記第2の端面電極に接続された第4の放熱板と、
をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の抵抗器。 - 上方から見て、前記第1の隙間と前記第2の隙間は互い異なる位置に設けられている、請求項4に記載の抵抗器。
- 上方から見て、前記第1の隙間と前記第2の隙間は前記抵抗体の前記上面に平行な基準線について互いに対称に配置されている、請求項5に記載の抵抗器。
- 前記抵抗体の前記第1の端面と前記第2の端面とは長手方向に配列されており、
前記基準線は、前記抵抗器の前記長手方向での中心を通りかつ前記前記長手方向と直角の方向に延びる、請求項6に記載の抵抗器。 - 上方から見て前記第1の隙間と前記第2の隙間は同じ位置に設けられている、請求項4に記載の抵抗器。
- 前記抵抗体の前記第1の端面と前記第2の端面とは長手方向に配列されており、
上方から見て、前記第1の隙間と前記第2の隙間とは、前記抵抗器の前記長手方向での中心を通りかつ前記長手方向と直角の中心線からずれて配置されている、請求項8に記載の抵抗器。 - 前記抵抗体の前記第1の端面と前記第2の端面とは長手方向に配列されており、
前記第1の放熱板と前記第2の放熱板は、前記第1の隙間を介して互いに対向して延びる第1の端と第2の端をそれぞれ有し、
上方から見て、前記第1の端と前記第2の端とは、前記抵抗器の前記長手方向での中心を通りかつ前記長手方向と直角の中心線と非平行の部分を有する、請求項4に記載の抵抗器。 - 上方から見て、前記第1の端と前記第2の端とのうちの少なくとも1つは前記中心線と交差している、請求項10に記載の抵抗器。
- 前記第3の放熱板と前記第4の放熱板は、前記第2の隙間を介して互いに対向して延びる第3の端と第4の端をそれぞれ有し、
上方から見て、前記第3の端と前記第4の端とは前記中心線と非平行の部分を有する、請求項10に記載の抵抗器。 - 上方から見て、前記第1の端と前記第2の端と前記第3の端と前記第4の端とのうちの少なくとも1つは前記中心線と交差している、請求項12に記載の抵抗器。
- 前記抵抗体の前記第1の端面と前記第2の端面とは長手方向に配列されており、
前記第3の放熱板と前記第4の放熱板は、前記第2の隙間を介して互いに対向して延びる第1の端と第2の端をそれぞれ有し、
上方から見て、前記第1の端と前記第2の端とは、前記抵抗器の前記長手方向での中心を通りかつ前記長手方向と直角の中心線と非平行の部分を有する、請求項4に記載の抵抗器。 - 上方から見て、前記第1の端と前記第2の端とのうちの少なくとも1つは前記中心線と交差している、請求項14に記載の抵抗器。
- 前記抵抗器は実装用基板に実装されるように構成されており、
前記第2の樹脂基板は前記実装用基板と同じ材料よりなる、請求項4に記載の抵抗器。 - 前記抵抗体の前記第1の端面に繋がる前記下面の第1の端部に設けられてかつ前記第1の端面電極に接続された第1の下電極と、
前記抵抗体の前記第2の端面に繋がる前記下面の第2の端部に設けられてかつ前記第1の端面電極に接続された第2の下電極と、
をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の抵抗器。 - 上面と、下面と、前記上面と前記下面とに繋がる第1の端面と、前記上面と前記下面とに繋がる第2の端面とを有する金属で構成された抵抗体と、
前記抵抗体の前記上面に設けられた高熱伝導性を有する樹脂基板と、
前記樹脂基板の上面に設けられた金属で構成された第1の放熱板と、
前記第1の放熱板の上面に設けられた樹脂基板と、
前記樹脂基板の上面に設けられた金属で構成された第2の放熱板と、
前記抵抗体の前記第1の端面に設けられてかつ前記第1の放熱板に接続された第1の端面電極と、
前記抵抗体の前記第2の端面に設けられてかつ前記第2の放熱板に接続された第2の端面電極と、
を備えた抵抗器。 - 上方から見て、前記第1の放熱板と前記第2の放熱板とは重なっている、請求項18に記載の抵抗器。
- 前記抵抗体の前記第1の端面に繋がる前記下面の第1の端部に設けられてかつ前記第1の端面電極に接続された第1の下電極と、
前記抵抗体の前記第2の端面に繋がる前記下面の第2の端部に設けられてかつ前記第1の端面電極に接続された第2の下電極と、
をさらに備えた、請求項18に記載の抵抗器。
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