WO2017063417A1 - 海上人居***及其建造方法 - Google Patents

海上人居***及其建造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017063417A1
WO2017063417A1 PCT/CN2016/090461 CN2016090461W WO2017063417A1 WO 2017063417 A1 WO2017063417 A1 WO 2017063417A1 CN 2016090461 W CN2016090461 W CN 2016090461W WO 2017063417 A1 WO2017063417 A1 WO 2017063417A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
deck
modules
boss
house
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PCT/CN2016/090461
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李任戈
廖选茂
戴立先
单泽民
彭绍源
杨定国
温小勇
Original Assignee
中建钢构有限公司
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Application filed by 中建钢构有限公司 filed Critical 中建钢构有限公司
Priority to JP2018600083U priority Critical patent/JP3218435U/ja
Priority to DE212016000207.4U priority patent/DE212016000207U1/de
Publication of WO2017063417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017063417A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34—Pontoons
    • B63B35/38—Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a marine habitat system and a construction method thereof.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a marine habitat system and a construction method thereof, aiming at solving the problem that the current land resources on the land are scarce and the living environment of people is getting worse.
  • a marine habitat system comprising a deck floating on the sea surface, a positioning plate, a house mounted on the deck, and a fixed platform fixed to the coast or the sea floor, one end of the positioning plate Mounted on the deck, movable up and down, the other end of which is movably mounted on the fixed table;
  • the house includes at least two modules, and at least one side of the module is provided with a boss and/or a recess a groove, correspondingly, a module adjacent to the left and right or up and down is provided with a groove and/or a boss, the boss of the module being insertable into a groove of a module adjacent thereto, at the bottom of the module of the house The bottom is detachably connected to the deck.
  • boss of the module is detachably connected to the groove of the adjacent module.
  • a channel is formed on the top of the boss and/or the bottom of the groove on the module, and correspondingly, the bottom of the groove and/or the top of the boss of the module adjacent thereto are also provided with a channel, and two adjacent modules Connected through the channels of both.
  • a through hole is formed in the top of the boss and/or the bottom of the groove on the module, and a window or a door is embedded in the through hole.
  • the module is provided with a boss and a groove, and the area on the module except the boss and the groove is a sealed wall.
  • the house includes three modules, which are a kitchen module, a living room module, and a bedroom module, respectively, and the three modules are mutually mutually adjacent to each other through respective bosses and/or grooves. Nested.
  • ends of the modules are aligned or not aligned with the ends of their adjacent modules.
  • a modular plant wall is further disposed on a side of the module.
  • the dwelling comprises at least two longitudinally arranged floor units, each floor unit comprising at least two horizontally arranged modules, the left and/or right side, the bottom surface and/or the top surface of the module being provided with
  • the bosses and/or the recesses are correspondingly provided with grooves and/or bosses on the left and/or right side faces, the bottom faces and/or the top faces of the modules which are adjacent to the left and right and the top and bottom of the module.
  • the present invention also provides a method for constructing the above-mentioned marine habitat system, comprising the following steps:
  • the module and the module are nested by the bosses and the grooves of the two, and assembled together, and the bottom of the module at the bottom of the house is detachably connected with the deck, that is, Completion of the construction of the marine habitat system.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the marine habitat system of the invention is built on the sea surface, does not occupy the land area, provides a new space for people's residential land, and does not need to be reclaimed, saving a large amount of Human and material resources.
  • the module and the module of the invention can be assembled by the mutual nesting of the boss and the groove, and the construction process is simple and fast; at the same time, the design scheme of the house can be customized according to the customer's needs, and the module and the module are not fixed.
  • the connection therefore, can change the layout of the house at any time before and during the residential installation, so as to meet the diverse needs of people in the living environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a marine habitat system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective structural view of three modules provided before the assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the three modules of FIG. 2 after assembly.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective structural view of a dwelling having three floor units assembled by using the modules provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of various assembling schemes of module stacking distribution of a house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of various assembling schemes for expanding a house along a center module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of various assembling schemes for expanding a house in a horizontal and a vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a marine habitat system includes a deck floating on the sea surface, a positioning plate 2, a house 3 mounted on the deck 1, and a fixed table 4 fixed on the coast or the sea floor. .
  • One end of the positioning plate 2 is movably mounted on the deck 1 and the other end of the positioning plate 2 is movably mounted on the fixed table 4.
  • the deck 1 can float up and down when the sea rises or falls.
  • the above-mentioned house 3 includes three floor units 31, wherein the floor unit 31 located at the bottom of the house 3 has three modules 311, which are a kitchen module 311a, a living room module 311b, and a bedroom module 311c, respectively, and a living room module 311b. Between the kitchen module 311a and the bedroom module 311c, one end of the living room module 311b is flush with one end of the kitchen module 311a, and is not flush with one end of the bedroom module 311c; the other end of the living room module 311b and the kitchen The other end of the module 311a is not flush and flush with the other end of the module 311c.
  • the living room module 311b forms a staggered structure with the kitchen module 311a and the bedroom module 311c to facilitate the division of the common area and the private area of the house 3.
  • the bottoms of the three modules 311 of the floor unit 31 are detachably connected to the deck 1 by bolts or the like.
  • a groove 3111 and a boss 3112 are disposed on one side of the kitchen module 311a and the bedroom module 311c, and the two sides of the living room module 311b correspond to the kitchen module 311a and the recess 3111 of the bedroom module 311c and the boss 3112.
  • the boss 3112 and the recess 3111 are also disposed thereon, so that the boss 3112 and the recess 3111 on both sides of the living room module 311b can respectively have the kitchen module 311a adjacent thereto and the groove 3111 on the side of the bedroom module 311c and the boss 3112 nested inside each other.
  • the top of the boss 3112 on the side of the three modules 311 and the bottom of the groove 3111 are respectively provided with a channel 3113, and the adjacent two modules 311 are connected through the channel 3113 of the two.
  • the two ends of the three modules 311 are provided with a recess 3111.
  • the bottom of the recess 3111 is provided with a through hole (not shown), and a window (not shown) is embedded in the through hole;
  • a through hole (not shown) may be formed in the top of the boss 3112 of the three modules 311.
  • the recess 3111 or the boss 3112 having the through hole is not limited to the end of the module 311, on the side.
  • the recess 3111 or the boss 3112 has a through hole and can be embedded in the window.
  • the above three modules 311 all belong to the same floor unit 31, all on the same horizontal plane. Therefore, the above-mentioned module 311 is only the assembly of the modules 311 adjacent to the left and right.
  • the bosses 3112 and the grooves 3111 need to be respectively disposed on the upper and lower adjacent modules 311.
  • the top surface of the three modules 311 of the first floor unit 31 in the embodiment ie, the upper side of the module 311
  • the top of the boss 3112 is provided with a channel 3113
  • the second floor unit The bottom surface of the three modules 311 of 31 (i.e., the lower side of the module 311) is provided with a recess 3111 nested with the boss 3112 of the first floor unit 31.
  • a groove 3113 is also formed in the groove 3111 to connect the upper and lower floor units 31.
  • the boss 3112 or the recess 3111 on the top surface of the module 311 of the floor unit 31 at the top may not have a passage 3113 or a through hole, or a through hole may be formed for embedding the window 3114 or the door 3115.
  • the area of the module 311 in the house 3 except the boss 3112 and the groove 3111 is a sealed wall.
  • a modular plant wall (not shown) is also disposed on the outer side of the upper bedroom module 311c.
  • the modular plant wall acts as an insulation to reduce the effects of daylight on the temperature in the bedroom module 311c and also as a landscape.
  • the module 311 of the first floor unit 31 and the module 311 are nested with each other through the boss 3112 and the groove 3111 of the two floors, and are assembled together, and will be located at the floor unit 31.
  • the bottom of the module 311 is detachably connected to the deck 1, that is, the construction of the first floor unit 31 is completed;
  • the module 311 of the second floor unit 31 is first assembled with the module 311 of the first floor unit 31, and the module 311 of the second floor unit 31 is assembled with the other modules 311 of the second floor unit 31; Assembly of all modules 311 of the second floor unit 31;
  • step F to complete the assembly of the third floor unit 31;
  • a modular plant wall is embedded on the outer side of the bedroom module 311c to complete the construction of the marine habitat system.
  • the marine habitat system of the present embodiment is built on the sea surface, does not occupy the land area, provides a new space for people's residential land, and does not need to reclamation, saving a lot of manpower and material resources.
  • the module 311 and the module 311 of the present invention can be assembled by the nesting of the boss 3112 and the groove 3111, and the construction process is simple and fast; at the same time, the design scheme of the house can be customized according to the customer's needs, and the module 311 There is no fixed connection with the module 311. Therefore, the layout of the house 3 can be changed at any time before and during the installation of the house 3, thereby meeting the diverse needs of the living environment.
  • the housing 3 of the present invention can adopt various assembling schemes.
  • various assembling schemes for the module 311 of the same floor unit 31 which are the same as described above are listed, in addition, please refer to the figure. 6.
  • FIG. 7 which is a plurality of assembling schemes for the residential 3 to expand horizontally and vertically.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

一种海上人居***及其建造方法；其中，海上人居***包括浮于海面上的甲板（1）、定位板（2）、住宅（3）以及固定台（4）；定位板（2）可上下活动地安装于甲板（1）与固定台（4）之间；住宅（3）包括至少两个模块（311），模块（311）的至少一侧面设置有凸台（3112）和/或凹槽（3111），相应地，与其相邻的模块（311）设置有凹槽（3111）和/或凸台（3112），凸台（3112）可嵌入凹槽（3111）内，位于住宅（3）最下方的模块（311）底部与甲板（1）可拆卸连接。上述结构为人们的居住用地提供了新空间；并且，模块与模块间并非固定连接，在住宅拼装前以及居住期间，能随时地对住宅的布局进行变改，从而满足人们对居住环境多样需求。

Description

海上人居***及其建造方法 技术领域
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种海上人居***及其建造方法。
 背景技术
目前，陆地上的土地资源越来越紧缺，人们的住房拥挤，光线不足，空气不流畅，导致人们居住的环境越来越差，而随着人们生活水平的提高，对居住环境的要求也越来越高。一些近海的城市为了扩大土地面积，花费大量的人力物力进行了填海工程。
相对于内陆的居住环境，海边的空气清新、海景优美，视野广阔吸引着人们向往以及追求在海边或海上居住。
我国海岸线长，人口众多，特别是一些发达的海边城市，居住压力尤其突出。所以，发展海上的人居***，对缓解城市的住房压力以及满足人们对海上居住环境的需求具有重大的意义。
 技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种海上人居***及其建造方法，旨在解决目前陆地上的土地资源紧缺，导致人们居住的环境越来越差的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明是这样实现的，一种海上人居***，包括浮于海面上的甲板、定位板、安装于所述甲板上的住宅以及固定于海岸或海底上的固定台，所述定位板的一端可上下活动地安装于所述甲板上，其另一端可上下活动地安装于所述固定台上；所述住宅包括至少两个模块，所述模块的至少一侧面设置有凸台和/或凹槽，相应地，与其左右或上下相邻的模块设置有凹槽和/或凸台，所述模块的凸台可嵌入与其相邻的模块的凹槽内，位于所述住宅最下方的模块的底部与所述甲板可拆卸连接。
进一步地，所述模块的凸台与其相邻的模块的凹槽可拆卸连接。
进一步地，所述模块上的凸台顶部和/或凹槽底部开设有通道，相应地，与其相邻的模块的凹槽底部和/或凸台顶部亦开设有通道，相邻的两个模块通过两者的通道相连通。
进一步地，所述模块上的凸台顶部和/或凹槽底部开设有通孔，所述通孔上嵌置有窗户或门。
进一步地，所述模块上设置有凸台以及凹槽，所述模块上除凸台以及凹槽外的区域均为密封的墙体。
进一步地，所述住宅包括三个模块，所述的三个模块分别为餐厨模块、客厅模块以及卧室模块，所述三个模块通过各自的凸台和/或凹槽与其相邻的模块相互嵌套。
进一步地，所述模块的端部与其相邻的模块的端部对齐或不对齐。
进一步地，所述模块的侧面上还设置有模块化植物墙。
进一步地，所述住宅包括至少两个纵向设置的楼层单元，每一楼层单元包括至少两个水平设置的模块，所述模块的左和/或右侧面、底面和/或顶面均设置有凸台和/或凹槽，相应地，与所述模块左右以及上下相邻的模块的左和/或右侧面、底面和/或顶面均设置有凹槽和/或凸台。
本发明为解决上述技术问题，还提供了上述海上人居***的建造方法，包括以下的步骤：
A、在工厂内完成模块的制作以及装修；
B、设计各模块的拼装方案；
C、将模块运输至施工现场；
D、在海岸或海底建造固定台，在海面上铺设甲板，并用定位板将甲板安装在固定台上；
E、在甲板上，根据拼装方案，将模块与模块通过两者的凸台以及凹槽相互嵌套，拼装在一起，并将位于住宅最下方的模块的底部与甲板进行可拆卸的连接，即完成所述海上人居***的建造。
 有益效果
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的海上人居***建造在海面上，不占用陆地面积，为人们的居住用地提供了新的空间，并且不用填海，节省了大量的人力物力。并且，本发明的模块与模块之间可通过凸台与凹槽相互嵌套实现拼装，其施工过程简单，快捷；同时能根据客户的需求定制住宅的设计方案，并且，模块与模块间并非固定的连接，因此，在住宅拼装前以及居住期间，均能随时地对住宅的布局进行变改，从而能满足人们对居住环境多样需求。
 附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种海上人居***的俯视示意图。
图2是本发明实施例提供的三个模块在拼装前的立体结构示意图。
图3是图2中的三个模块在拼装后的立体结构示意图。
图4是应用本发明实施例提供的模块拼装而成的具有三个楼层单元的住宅的立体结构示意图。
图5是本发明实施例提供的住宅的模块错落分布的多种拼装方案的示意图。
图6是本发明实施例提供的住宅沿中心模块拓展的多种拼装方案的示意图。
图7是本发明实施例提供的住宅沿水平以及纵向拓展的多种拼装方案的示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1至图4所示 ，为本发明的一较佳实施例，一种海上人居***，包括浮于海面上的甲板1、定位板2、安装于甲板1上的住宅3以及固定于海岸或海底上的固定台4。定位板2的一端可上下活动地安装于甲板1上，其另一端可上下活动地安装于固定台4上。从而，在海水涨潮或退潮时，甲板1可以上、下浮动。
上述住宅3包括三个楼层单元31，其中，位于住宅3最下方的楼层单元31具有三个模块311，该三个模块311分别为餐厨模块311a、客厅模块311b以及卧室模块311c，客厅模块311b位于餐厨模块311a以及卧室模块311c之间，其中，客厅模块311b的一端部与餐厨模块311a的一端部平齐，与卧室模块311c一端部不平齐；客厅模块311b的另一端部与餐厨模块311a的另一端部不平齐，与卧到模块311c的另一端部平齐。从而，客厅模块311b与餐厨模块311a以及卧室模块311c形成错落结构，以便于划分住宅3的公共区域以及私密区域。为了防止住宅3相对于甲板1滑动，该楼层单元31的三个模块311的底部与甲板1通过螺栓等可拆卸方式连接。
上述餐厨模块311a以及卧室模块311c的一侧面上设置有凹槽3111以及凸台3112，客厅模块311b的两侧面与餐厨模块311a以及卧室模块311c的凹槽3111以及凸台3112相对应的位置上也设置有凸台3112以及凹槽3111，从而客厅模块311b两侧的凸台3112以及凹槽3111能分别与其相邻的餐厨模块311a以及卧室模块311c一侧面上的凹槽3111以及凸台3112相互嵌套。同时，上述三个模块311侧面上的凸台3112顶部以及凹槽3111底部均开设有通道3113，相邻的两个模块311通过两者的通道3113相连通。
三个模块311的两端部上设置有凹槽3111，凹槽3111的底部均开设有通孔（图中未示出），通孔上嵌置有窗户（图中未示出）；同时，亦可在三个模块311的凸台3112顶部开设通孔（图中未示出），当然，开设有通孔的凹槽3111或凸台3112并不限定于模块311的端部，于侧面上的凹槽3111或凸台3112开设通孔并嵌置窗户亦可。
上述三个模块311均属于同一楼层单元31，都在同一水平面上，因此，上述的模块311只是与其左右相邻的模块311的拼装。当住宅3的上下两个楼层单元31需要拼装时，需要在上、下相邻的两个模块311上亦分别设置凸台3112以及凹槽3111。所以，本实施例中的首个楼层单元31的三个模块311的顶面（即模块311的上侧面）上均设置有凸台3112，凸台3112顶部开设有通道3113，第二个楼层单元31的三个模块311的底面（即模块311的下侧面）设置有与首层楼层单元31的凸台3112相嵌套的凹槽3111 ，该凹槽3111上亦开设有通道3113，以使上下两个楼层单元31连通。位于最上方的楼层单元31的模块311的顶面上的凸台3112或凹槽3111可不开设通道3113或通孔，或者可开设通孔用于嵌置窗户3114或门3115。除此之外，为了保证模块311的密封性以及结构强度，住宅3内的模块311除凸台3112以及凹槽3111外的区域均为密封的墙体。
上卧室模块311c外侧面上还设置有模块化植物墙（图中未示出）。该模块化植物墙可起到隔热的作用，减小日照对卧室模块311c内的气温影响，同时还可作为景观。
本实施例的海上人居***的建造步骤如下：
A、在工厂内完成模块311的制作以及装修；
B、设计各模块311的拼装方案；
C、将模块311运输至施工现场；
D、在海岸或海底建造固定台4，在海面上铺设甲板1，并用定位板2将甲板1安装在固定台4上；
E、在甲板1上，根据拼装方案，将首层楼层单元31的模块311与模块311通过两者的凸台3112以及凹槽3111相互嵌套，拼装在一起，并将位于该楼层单元31的模块311的底部与甲板1进行可拆卸的连接，即完成首层楼层单元31的建造；
F、将第二层楼层单元31的模块311先与首层楼层单元31的模块311拼装，再将该第二楼层单元31的模块311与第二楼层单元31的其他模块311拼装；直到完成第二层楼单元31所有模块311的拼装；
G、重复步骤F，完成第三楼层单元31的拼装；
H、在卧室模块311c的外侧面上嵌置模块化植物墙，完成海上人居***的建造。
本实施例的海上人居***建造在海面上，不占用陆地面积，为人们的居住用地提供了新的空间，并且不用填海，节省了大量的人力物力。并且，本发明的模块311与模块311之间可通过凸台3112与凹槽3111相互嵌套实现拼装，其施工过程简单，快捷；同时能根据客户的需求定制住宅的设计方案，并且，模块311与模块311间并非固定的连接，因此，在住宅3拼装前以及居住期间，均能随时地对住宅3的布局进行变改，从而能满足人们对居住环境多样需求。
本发明的住宅3可采用多种拼装方案，请参见图5，列举了与上述描述相同的用于同一楼层单元31的模块311错落方布的多种拼装方案，除此之外，请参见图6，为用于同一楼层单元31的，沿中心模块311拓展的多种拼装方案，请参见图7，为住宅3沿水平以及纵向拓展的多种拼装方案。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种海上人居***，其特征在于，包括浮于海面上的甲板、定位板、安装于所述甲板上的住宅以及固定于海岸或海底上的固定台，所述定位板的一端可上下活动地安装于所述甲板上，其另一端可上下活动地安装于所述固定台上；所述住宅包括至少两个模块，所述模块的至少一侧面设置有凸台和/或凹槽，相应地，与其左右或上下相邻的模块设置有凹槽和/或凸台，所述模块的凸台可嵌入与其相邻的模块的凹槽内，位于所述住宅最下方的模块的底部与所述甲板可拆卸连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的海上人居***，其特征在于，所述模块的凸台与其相邻的模块的凹槽可拆卸连接。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的海上人居***，其特征在于，所述模块上的凸台顶部和/或凹槽底部开设有通道，相应地，与其相邻的模块的凹槽底部和/或凸台顶部亦开设有通道，相邻的两个模块通过两者的通道相连通。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的海上人居***，其特征在于，所述模块上的凸台顶部和/或凹槽底部开设有通孔，所述通孔上嵌置有窗户或门。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的海上人居***，其特征在于，所述模块上设置有凸台以及凹槽，所述模块上除凸台以及凹槽外的区域均为密封的墙体。
  6. 如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的海上人居***，其特征在于，所述住宅包括三个模块，所述的三个模块分别为餐厨模块、客厅模块以及卧室模块，所述三个模块通过各自的凸台和/或凹槽与其相邻的模块相互嵌套。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的海上人居***，其特征在于，所述模块的端部与其相邻的模块的端部对齐或不对齐。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的海上人居***，其特征在于，所述模块的侧面上还设置有模块化植物墙。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的海上人居***，其特征在于，所述住宅包括至少两个纵向设置的楼层单元，每一楼层单元包括至少两个水平设置的模块，所述模块的左和/或右侧面、底面和/或顶面均设置有凸台和/或凹槽，相应地，与所述模块左右以及上下相邻的模块的左和/或右侧面、底面和/或顶面均设置有凹槽和/或凸台。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的海上人居***的建造方法，包括以下的步骤：
    A、在工厂内完成模块的制作以及装修；
    B、设计各模块的拼装方案；
    C、将模块运输至施工现场；
    D、在海岸或海底建造固定台，在海面上铺设甲板，并用定位板将甲板安装在固定台上；
    E、在甲板上，根据拼装方案，将模块与模块通过两者的凸台以及凹槽相互嵌套，拼装在一起，并将位于住宅最下方的模块的底部与甲板进行可拆卸的连接，即完成所述海上人居***的建造。
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