WO2017047090A1 - 指紋撮像システム、指紋撮像装置、画像処理装置、指紋撮像方法、及び記録媒体 - Google Patents
指紋撮像システム、指紋撮像装置、画像処理装置、指紋撮像方法、及び記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017047090A1 WO2017047090A1 PCT/JP2016/004226 JP2016004226W WO2017047090A1 WO 2017047090 A1 WO2017047090 A1 WO 2017047090A1 JP 2016004226 W JP2016004226 W JP 2016004226W WO 2017047090 A1 WO2017047090 A1 WO 2017047090A1
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- fingerprint
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- image processing
- imaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/117—Identification of persons
- A61B5/1171—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
- A61B5/1172—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof using fingerprinting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7221—Determining signal validity, reliability or quality
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/53—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/04—Babies, e.g. for SIDS detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/06—Children, e.g. for attention deficit diagnosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2576/00—Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis
- A61B2576/02—Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis specially adapted for a particular organ or body part
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30168—Image quality inspection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H30/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
- G16H30/40—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for processing medical images, e.g. editing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fingerprint imaging system, a fingerprint imaging device, an image processing device, a fingerprint imaging method, and a recording medium.
- Fingerprints have universal inequality that they differ from person to person and lifelong invariance that they do not change throughout life. For this reason, fingerprints are widely used in scenes where individual identification is required.
- an optical device that captures fingerprints using a two-dimensional image sensor such as a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor is known.
- CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
- a transmitted light type fingerprint input device has been attracting attention (see Patent Document 1).
- the transmitted light type fingerprint input device the light from the light source is put into the finger, scattered in the finger, and the image of the fingerprint is formed again using the light coming out from the surface of the finger. .
- the quality of the captured fingerprint image varies depending on the situation at the time of imaging, and a low-quality fingerprint image may be obtained. Since a low-quality fingerprint image makes it difficult to identify an individual, it is desirable that the fingerprint image be as high as possible. Examples of low-quality fingerprint images include those in which the contrast between the ridges and valleys of the fingerprint is not sufficient, and in which the brightness is uneven. Moreover, as a low-quality fingerprint image, an image in which a part of the fingerprint is lost as a result of the finger being displaced with respect to a region that can be imaged by the image sensor at the time of imaging is exemplified.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a fingerprint imaging system, a fingerprint imaging device, an image processing device, a fingerprint imaging method, and a recording medium that can acquire a high-quality fingerprint image. With the goal.
- an imaging unit that captures a fingerprint, a fingerprint image of the fingerprint captured by the imaging unit is transferred, and the image processing unit that processes the fingerprint image is transferred to the image processing unit.
- a display unit on which the fingerprint image is displayed; a recording unit on which the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit is recorded by the image processing unit; and recording the fingerprint image on the recording unit
- An instruction unit that inputs a recording instruction to the processing unit to the image processing unit, and the image processing unit is displayed on the display unit when the recording instruction is input by the instruction unit
- a fingerprint imaging system is provided that records a fingerprint image in the recording unit.
- a sensor unit that captures a fingerprint
- a transfer unit that transfers the fingerprint image to the image processing unit in order to display the fingerprint image of the fingerprint captured by the sensor unit on a display unit
- an instruction unit for inputting, to the image processing unit, a recording instruction for instructing recording of the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit and displayed on the display unit.
- a receiving unit that receives a fingerprint image of the fingerprint imaged by an imaging unit that images a fingerprint, and a display that displays the fingerprint image received by the receiving unit on a display unit A control unit, and a recording control unit that records the fingerprint image in the recording unit based on a recording instruction that instructs recording of the fingerprint image displayed on the display unit in the recording unit.
- An image processing apparatus is provided.
- a fingerprint is imaged, a fingerprint image of the captured fingerprint is transferred, the transferred fingerprint image is displayed, the transferred fingerprint image is recorded, and the fingerprint is recorded.
- a fingerprint imaging method wherein inputting a recording instruction for instructing recording of an image and recording the fingerprint image records the fingerprint image displayed at the time when the recording instruction is input Is done.
- a fingerprint image transferred from the fingerprint image pickup device is displayed on a computer that processes a fingerprint image transferred from the fingerprint image pickup device that picks up the fingerprint, and transferred from the fingerprint image pickup device. And recording the fingerprint image displayed at the time when a recording instruction for instructing recording of the fingerprint image is input.
- a recorded recording medium is provided.
- a high-quality fingerprint image can be acquired.
- 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fingerprint imaging system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the fingerprint imaging device in the fingerprint imaging system by 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic which shows a mode that an assistant hold
- 1 is a block diagram illustrating a fingerprint imaging device in a fingerprint imaging system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a block diagram illustrating an image processing apparatus in a fingerprint imaging system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment.
- the fingerprint imaging system 1 displays a fingerprint imaging device 10 that captures a subject's fingerprint and a fingerprint image that is an image of the fingerprint captured by the fingerprint imaging device 10. And an image processing apparatus 20 that performs processing such as recording.
- the image processing apparatus 20 includes a display 214 that displays a fingerprint image.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 is communicably connected to the image processing device 20 via a communication cable 30.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 may be communicably connected to the image processing device 20 by a wireless method instead of the wired method by the communication cable 30.
- the fingerprint imaging system 1 is not limited to a subject to which a fingerprint is to be imaged. Newborns, infants and infants who are difficult to capture fingerprints due to the thinness, smallness, softness, etc. of their fingers can be used. All age groups including can be targeted. Note that it is impossible or difficult for newborns, infants, infants and the like to image fingerprints by themselves. In this way, when the subject's fingerprint, which is impossible or difficult to shoot by himself / herself, should be imaged, an adult who can operate the device becomes an assistant as described later, and the fingerprint of the subject An assistant assists the imaging.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 is an optical fingerprint scanner that functions as an imaging unit that captures a fingerprint image using a two-dimensional image sensor.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 can capture a fingerprint image of any one of a total of ten fingers including the thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger of each of the left and right hands of the subject.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 is not limited to the fingers of the hand, and any one of a total of ten heels of the first heel, the second heel, the third heel, the fourth heel, and the fifth heel of each of the left and right feet.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 is used to capture fingerprints for a plurality of fingertips for one subject, and the fingerprint images of the plurality of fingers are used for personal identification.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 can be provided.
- fingerprints can be sequentially captured for the left thumb, right thumb, left foot first heel, and right foot first heel.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the fingerprint imaging device 10 and shows a cross section of the fingerprint imaging device 10 along the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state where an assistant holds the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 and images a fingerprint of a subject's finger.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 has a flat, substantially rectangular parallelepiped thin casing 110.
- a sensor cover 120 having an outer surface serving as a sensor surface 1202 is provided on the top plate of the housing 110.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 includes an image sensor 130 provided in the housing 110 via a sensor cover 120, a pair of near infrared light sources 140 provided on the top plate of the housing 110, and a housing 110. And a control circuit 150 provided.
- the housing 110 is a hollow body having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape that is flattened in the vertical direction, and the longitudinal direction is the front-rear direction. Note that the front portion of the housing 110 has a tapered shape.
- the housing 110 is made of, for example, resin.
- the outer shape of the housing 110 is thin and narrow so that a person who can operate the apparatus can hold it with one hand.
- casing 110 is not limited to the flat substantially rectangular parallelepiped external shape, All shapes can be employ
- a rectangular sensor cover 120 is provided on the front portion of the top plate of the housing 110.
- the outer surface of the sensor cover 120 is a sensor surface 1202 with which a belly of a finger to be imaged is touched.
- the rectangular sensor cover 120 is provided on the front portion of the top plate of the housing 110 such that a pair of sides thereof extend along the longitudinal direction of the housing 110.
- the sensor cover 120 is made of a plate-like member made of a material that transmits near-infrared light, and is made of, for example, protective glass.
- near-infrared light emitted from the near-infrared light source 140 and entering the finger on the sensor cover 120 and scattered from within the finger as described later is emitted to the image sensor 130. Incident.
- the sensor cover 120 is brought into contact with the belly of the subject's finger with the fingertip facing the sensor cover 120 from the front side of the housing 110.
- Near infrared light sources 140 are provided on the top plates of the casing 110 on both sides of the sensor cover 120, respectively.
- Each near-infrared light source 140 has a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) 1402.
- the plurality of LEDs 1402 each emit near-infrared light.
- the wavelength of near infrared light emitted from the LED 1402 is, for example, 820 to 980 nm.
- the plurality of LEDs 1402 are provided in a line at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the housing 110.
- the plurality of LEDs 1402 are covered with a protective member that is transmissive to near infrared light.
- each LED 1402 is turned on, and near infrared light is emitted from each LED 1402 so as to spread upward, and the finger that touches the sensor cover 120 is irradiated with near infrared light.
- Each LED 1402 may be provided to be inclined so as to radiate near-infrared light toward an oblique upper side on the sensor cover 120 side.
- the near-infrared light source 140 is not limited to a light source having a plurality of LEDs 1402, and a linear light source along the longitudinal direction of the housing 110 can be used as the near-infrared light source 140.
- an image sensor 130 is provided as a sensor unit for imaging a fingerprint.
- the image sensor 130 is provided in the housing 110 so that the imaging surface faces the sensor cover 120 provided on the top plate of the housing 110.
- the imaging surface of the image sensor 130 has a rectangular shape having a larger area than the belly of a finger (an eyelid) that is a target for imaging a fingerprint.
- the image sensor 130 is configured to capture the fingerprint of the finger by receiving near-infrared light emitted from the belly of the finger in contact with the sensor cover 120 and transmitted through the sensor cover 120 on the imaging surface.
- the image sensor 130 is a two-dimensional image sensor, for example, a CMOS image sensor.
- CMOS image sensor In addition to the CMOS image sensor, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor can also be used as the image sensor 130.
- the pixel density and the number of pixels of the image sensor 130 are not particularly limited, but considering the case of imaging fingerprints of newborns, infants, infants, etc., the number of pixels is high at a high density of, for example, 1000 ppi or more. It is preferable.
- a large CMOS image sensor having a large pixel density of 2 cm in width and 3 cm in length and a pixel density of 1270 ppi and a high pixel density can be used.
- the principle that a fingerprint is imaged by the image sensor 130 is as follows.
- near-infrared light is radiated from the near-infrared light source 140 in a state where the belly of the finger is in contact with the sensor surface 1202 of the sensor cover 120.
- Near-infrared light emitted from the near-infrared light source 140 enters the finger on the sensor cover 120.
- Near-infrared light that has entered the finger is scattered within the finger and then exits from the surface of the finger outside the finger.
- Near-infrared light emitted to the outside of the finger has different intensities depending on whether it is emitted from the ridge portion or the valley portion of the fingerprint.
- Near-infrared light emitted from the ridge portion of the fingerprint to the outside of the finger is not greatly attenuated and is applied to the image sensor 130 with relatively high intensity because the ridge portion is in contact with the sensor surface 1202 of the sensor cover 120. It reaches and enters.
- near-infrared light emitted outside the finger from the valley line portion of the fingerprint is diffused by an air layer existing between the valley line portion and the sensor surface 1202 because the valley line portion is not in contact with the sensor surface 1202. Is done.
- reflection and refraction phenomenon occur due to the difference in refractive index at the interface between skin and air and between the air and the sensor cover.
- the near infrared light emitted from the valley line portion is greatly attenuated as compared with the near infrared light emitted from the ridge portion, and reaches the image sensor 130 with a relatively low intensity, or enters the image.
- the sensor 130 cannot be reached.
- a fingerprint image in which there is a contrast between the ridge and valley portions of the fingerprint is formed on the image sensor 130. That is, in the fingerprint image to be formed, the ridge portion of the fingerprint is a bright portion and the valley portion is a dark portion. In this way, the image sensor 130 receives near-infrared light scattered inside the finger and emitted outside the finger, whereby a fingerprint is imaged.
- the image sensor 130 that has captured the fingerprint of the finger outputs image data constituting the fingerprint image.
- the image data output from the image sensor 130 is transferred to the image processing apparatus 20 via the communication cable 30 after passing through the control circuit 150.
- the image processing apparatus 20 to which the image data has been transferred displays and records a fingerprint image based on the transferred image data.
- the rear portion of the housing 110 is a gripping part 1102 that is gripped by a subject who should capture the fingerprint or an assistant who assists in capturing the finger of the subject when the fingerprint is captured.
- a gripping part 1102 that is gripped by a subject who should capture the fingerprint or an assistant who assists in capturing the finger of the subject when the fingerprint is captured.
- the posture of the subject at the time of fingerprint imaging differs depending on whether or not the subject who should capture the fingerprint can shoot the fingerprint by himself / herself.
- the target person grips the fingerprint while holding the grip part 1102 with a hand opposite to the finger whose fingerprint is to be imaged.
- the belly of the finger to be imaged can be brought into contact with the sensor surface of the sensor cover 120.
- the target person holds the gripping part such that, among the fingers of the hand gripping the gripping part 1102, the thumb is positioned on the top plate side of the casing 110 and the four fingers other than the thumb are positioned on the bottom plate side of the casing 110. 1102 can be gripped from the side.
- the assistant can assist in imaging the fingerprint of the subject's finger.
- the assistant is an adult or a minor who can operate the apparatus by himself / herself.
- the assistant grips the grip 1102 with one hand and moves the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 toward the thumb to be imaged of the subject's fingerprint.
- the assistant holds the gripping part such that, among the fingers of the hand gripping the gripping part 1102, the thumb is positioned on the top plate side of the casing 110 and the four fingers other than the thumb are positioned on the bottom plate side of the casing 110. 1102 can be gripped from the side.
- the assistant can bring the belly of the subject's thumb into contact with the sensor surface 1202 as shown in FIG. 3 while using the other hand as necessary.
- the assistant can fix the position by pressing the finger of the subject who touches the sensor surface 1202 with a fingertip such as the thumb of the hand holding the holding unit 1102.
- a push button type capture switch 160 that functions as an instruction unit is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the grip 1101 that is gripped by the subject or an assistant. By pressing this button, the capture switch 160 can turn on or off the near-infrared light source 140, instruct the image sensor 130 to capture a fingerprint, or instruct the image processing apparatus 20 to record a fingerprint image. It is configured to be able to. Signals input to the fingerprint imaging device 10 and the image processing device 20 when the capture switch 160 is pressed will be described later.
- the target person or assistant holding the grip 1102 captures with one of the four fingers located on the bottom plate side of the casing 110 among the fingers of the hand holding the grip 1102 while holding the grip 1102. The switch 160 can be pressed.
- the capture switch 160 is formed so as to be embedded in the gripping part 1102 so that the space between the pressing surface of the capture switch 160 and the bottom surface of the gripping part 1102 is substantially flat. As described above, the capture switch 160 is provided so as not to protrude with respect to the bottom surface of the grip portion 1102, so that erroneous pressing of the capture switch 160 can be suppressed.
- a control circuit 150 is housed in the grip 1102 of the housing 110. Further, a connector portion 170 to which the communication cable 30 is connected is provided at the rear side end portion of the grip portion 1102.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing each part of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 described above, and shows details of the image sensor 130, the near-infrared light source 140, and the control circuit 150.
- the image sensor 130 includes a pixel array 1302 and a timing generator 1304.
- the image sensor 130 also includes a vertical scanning circuit 1306, a column amplification circuit 1308, an A / D (Analog / Digital) conversion circuit 1310, a horizontal scanning circuit 1312, and a signal processing circuit 1314.
- a / D Analog / Digital
- the pixel array 1302 includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix. Each pixel has a photoelectric conversion element that generates a pixel signal by photoelectrically converting incident near-infrared light.
- the timing generator 1304 generates and outputs a timing signal for controlling the vertical scanning circuit 1306 and the horizontal scanning circuit 1312.
- the vertical scanning circuit 1306 scans the pixels of the pixel array 1302 for each pixel row.
- the column amplifier circuit 1308 amplifies the pixel signal read by the scanning of the vertical scanning circuit 1306.
- the A / D conversion circuit 1310 converts the pixel signal amplified by the column amplification circuit 1308 from an analog signal to a digital signal.
- the horizontal scanning circuit 1312 scans each pixel column in order to read out the pixel signal converted by the A / D conversion circuit 1310 to the outside.
- the signal processing circuit 1314 performs predetermined signal processing on the pixel signal read by the horizontal scanning circuit 1312 and output from the A / D conversion circuit 1310, and outputs image data constituting a fingerprint image. Image data output from the signal processing circuit 1314 is input to the control circuit 150.
- each of the plurality of LEDs 1402 is connected to a current limiting resistor 1406 that limits a current flowing through the LED 1402 and a transistor 1408 serving as a switch.
- One terminal of a current limiting resistor 1406 is connected to the anode side terminal of each LED 1402.
- the collector of the transistor 1408 is connected to the cathode side terminal of each LED 1402.
- the positive power supply voltage VDD is input to the other terminal of the current limiting resistor 1406.
- the base of the transistor 1408 is connected to the control circuit 150, and the transistor 1408 is turned on and off by a switch signal input from the control circuit 150 to the base.
- the control circuit 150 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 1502, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 1504, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 1506.
- the control circuit 150 includes a video controller 1508, an interface (I / F) 1510, and a communication controller 1512. Further, the control circuit 150 has a voltage regulator 1514.
- the CPU 1502, ROM 1504, RAM 1506, video controller 1508, I / F 1510, and communication controller 1512 are connected to a common bus line 1516.
- the CPU 1502 executes a program for controlling the operation of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 and controls the operation of each part of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- the ROM 1504 stores a program executed by the CPU 1502.
- the RAM 1506 serves as a working area when the CPU 1502 executes the program.
- the video controller 1508 is connected to the signal processing circuit 1314 of the image sensor 130, and image data is input from the signal processing circuit 1314.
- the video controller 1508 transfers image data to the communication controller 1512 via the bus line 1516.
- the timing generator 1304 of the image sensor 130 is connected to the I / F 1510. As a result, a control signal from the CPU 1502 is input to the timing generator 1304 via the I / F 1510. The timing generator 1304 generates and outputs a timing signal based on the control signal input via the I / F 1510.
- the bases of a plurality of transistors 1408 in the near-infrared light source 140 are connected to the I / F 1510.
- a switch signal from the CPU 1502 is input to the base of the transistor 1408 via the I / F 1510.
- the transistor 1408 is turned on / off based on a switch signal input via the I / F 1510.
- the LED 1402 is turned on and off, and the near-infrared light source 140 is turned on and off.
- a capture switch 160 is connected to the I / F 1510. In response to depression of the capture switch 160, the output of the control signal and the switch signal by the CPU 1502 is triggered. Further, in response to pressing of the capture switch 160, a fingerprint image is recorded in the image processing apparatus 20 as will be described later.
- the near-infrared light source 140 is also turned off.
- the capture switch 160 is pressed in this state, the near-infrared light source 140 is turned on and the image sensor 130 is turned on. Fingerprint imaging starts.
- the image sensor 130 that has started imaging a fingerprint images the fingerprint at a constant time interval and outputs image data of the fingerprint image.
- the capture switch 160 When the capture switch 160 is pressed while the image sensor 130 captures a fingerprint at a certain time interval, the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 is recorded in the image processing apparatus 20 as will be described later. The In addition, the fingerprint image is recorded, the image sensor 130 is stopped, and the imaging of the fingerprint by the image sensor 130 is finished.
- the communication controller 1512 functions as a transfer unit that transfers image data of a fingerprint image, and transfers the image data transferred from the video controller 1508 to the image processing device 20 via the communication cable 30 connected to the connector unit 170. .
- the communication controller 1512 is configured to communicate with the image processing apparatus 20 via the communication cable 30 according to a communication standard such as USB (Universal Serial Bus).
- the communication cable 30 is configured to have two differential signal lines for transmitting and receiving signals, a power supply line for supplying power, and a ground line.
- the communication controller 1512 transmits and receives signals through two differential signal lines in the communication cable 30.
- the power line of the communication cable 30 is connected to the voltage regulator 1514, and power is supplied from the power circuit 216 (see FIG. 5) in the image processing apparatus 20 through this power line.
- the voltage regulator 1514 adjusts the voltage of the supplied power and supplies it as a power source to each part of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 is of a bus power type that operates by the power supplied from the image processing device 20 via the communication cable 30 in this way.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 is not limited to the bus power type, and may be operated by power supplied from a built-in battery, for example.
- the image processing device 20 functions as an image processing unit that performs processing such as display and recording on a fingerprint image transferred from the fingerprint imaging device 10 that has captured a fingerprint.
- the image processing apparatus 20 can be configured by a personal computer (PC) such as a laptop or tablet. Further, the image processing device 20 can also control the operation of the fingerprint imaging device 10. Note that the image processing device 20 does not necessarily include the display 214 described later, and the image processing unit can be configured as a display unit that does not include the display unit.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the image processing apparatus 20.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a display screen displayed on the image processing apparatus 20.
- the image processing apparatus 20 includes a CPU 202, a ROM 204, a RAM 206, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 208, and a communication controller 210.
- the image processing apparatus 20 includes a display controller 212 and a display 214.
- the image processing device 20 includes a power supply circuit 216 and an input device 218.
- the CPU 202, ROM 204, RAM 206, HDD 208, communication controller 210, display controller 212, power supply circuit 216, and input device 218 are connected to a common bus line 220.
- the image processing apparatus 20 is provided with a connector unit 222 to which the communication cable 30 is connected.
- CPU 202 controls the overall operation of the image processing apparatus 20.
- the CPU 202 executes an image processing program for displaying, recording, and the like of the fingerprint image acquired by the fingerprint imaging device 10.
- the image processing program performs image processing on the image data transferred by the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 and displays and records the fingerprint image.
- the ROM 204 stores a program such as a boot program.
- the RAM 206 is used as a working area when the CPU 202 executes processing.
- the RAM 206 also functions as an image memory that temporarily stores image data of a fingerprint image transferred from the fingerprint imaging device 10.
- a program such as an image processing program executed by the CPU 202 is recorded in the HDD 208.
- the HDD 208 also functions as a recording unit that records a fingerprint image captured by the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- the CPU 202 functions as a recording control unit and records a fingerprint image on the HDD 208.
- the recording unit that records the fingerprint image is not limited to the HDD 208, and various recording devices can be used as the recording unit instead of the HDD 208.
- the recording unit that records the fingerprint image may be built in the image processing apparatus 20 like the HDD 208 or may be an external recording apparatus that is independent from the image processing apparatus 20.
- the communication controller 210 functions as a receiving unit that receives image data of a fingerprint image, and receives image data transferred from the communication controller 1512 of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 via the communication cable 30 connected to the connector unit 222. .
- the image data received by the communication controller 210 is temporarily stored in the RAM 206 as an image memory.
- the communication controller 210 is configured to communicate with the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 via the communication cable 30 according to a communication standard such as USB.
- the communication controller 210 is configured to transmit and receive signals through two differential signal lines in the communication cable 30.
- the display controller 212 is connected to a display 214 that functions as a display unit that displays a fingerprint image.
- the display controller 212 functions as a display control unit in cooperation with the CPU 202 and draws and displays a display screen of an image processing program executed by the CPU 202 on the display 214.
- the display screen of the image processing program displayed on the display 214 includes a preview window in which the captured fingerprint image is displayed.
- the display 214 is not particularly limited, but is a liquid crystal display, for example.
- the display 214 may be a built-in image processing apparatus 20 such as a laptop or tablet PC, or may be an external display provided separately from the image processing apparatus 20. Good.
- the power supply circuit 216 supplies the power of the internal power supply of the image processing apparatus 20 or the power of the external power supply connected to the image processing apparatus 20 to the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- the power supply circuit 216 is connected to the power supply line and the ground line in the communication cable 30, and supplies power to the voltage regulator 1514 of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 via the power supply line.
- the input device 218 is, for example, a keyboard or a mouse. Further, the input device 218 may be a touch panel incorporated in the display 214. The operator inputs character information such as the identification number (ID) and name of the subject in the image processing program displayed on the display 214 via the input device 218, or selects information related to the type of finger. can do. In addition, it is possible to set imaging conditions and the like.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a display screen 300 of the image processing program displayed on the display 214 of the image processing apparatus 20.
- the display screen 300 includes a preview window 302, an identification number (ID) input area 304, a name input area 306, a finger type selection area 308, a recording mode selection area 310, an exposure level.
- a setting area 312 is provided.
- the display screen 300 is provided with a latest information display area 314.
- the display screen 300 includes a start button 316, a preview button 318, a stop button 320, a folder selection button 322, and a next button 324.
- the preview window 302 displays a preview of the fingerprint image captured by the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- the fingerprint image can be displayed by reversing the brightness of the brightly imaged ridge portion and the darkly imaged valley portion from the viewpoint of visibility. Note that the fingerprint image can be displayed with the brightness and darkness of the ridges and valleys captured by the fingerprint imaging device 10 as they are.
- the ID input area 304 is an area for inputting an ID of a subject who is to image a fingerprint.
- the ID input area 304 is provided with an ID input field 3042 for inputting an ID and two radio buttons 3044 and 3046 for selecting an ID input method.
- an ID can be automatically entered in the ID input field 3042.
- a radio button 3046 labeled “manual ID” the ID can be manually input to the ID input field 3042 via the input device 218.
- the input ID is used, for example, as a part of the file name of the fingerprint image recorded in the HDD 208 or recorded in a database managed by the image processing program.
- the database is recorded in the HDD 208.
- the name input area 306 is an area for inputting the name of a subject to be imaged with a fingerprint.
- the name input area 306 is provided with a name input field 3062 for inputting the name of the target person and a name input field 3064 for inputting the name of the target person.
- the input name is recorded in a database managed by an image processing program, for example.
- the finger type selection area 308 is an area for selecting the type of finger whose fingerprint is to be imaged.
- the finger type selection area 308 is provided with a finger type display field 3082 for displaying the finger type, and switching buttons 3084 and 3086 for switching the finger type displayed in the finger type display field 3082. By pressing the switching buttons 3084 and 3086, the finger type displayed in the finger type display field 3082 can be switched.
- the finger type to be displayed is the total of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth thumbs, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger for the left hand and right hand, and the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth legs, respectively. It can be switched and selected from 20 fingers.
- the finger type displayed and selected in the finger type display field 3082 is used, for example, as a part of the file name of the fingerprint image recorded in the HDD 208 or recorded in a database managed by the image processing program.
- the recording mode selection area 310 is an area for selecting and setting a mode for recording a captured fingerprint image.
- the recording mode selection area 310 is provided with two radio buttons 3102 and 3104 for selecting a recording mode.
- the exposure level setting area 312 is an area for setting an exposure level when the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 captures a fingerprint.
- the exposure level setting area 312 for example, three radio buttons 3122, 3124, 3126 for setting the exposure level are provided.
- the three radio buttons 3122, 3124, and 3126 are labeled “low”, “medium”, and “high”, respectively, and the exposure level can be set in three stages.
- the radio button 3122 labeled “low” the lowest exposure level can be set.
- the radio button 3126 labeled “high” the highest exposure level can be set.
- an intermediate exposure level among the three stages can be set.
- the exposure level can be realized, for example, by changing the imaging time by the image sensor 130 or changing the output of the near-infrared light source 140 according to the setting of the exposure level.
- the file name of the latest fingerprint image recorded in the HDD 208 is displayed including the path of the recording destination folder.
- the latest fingerprint image recorded in the HDD 208 is displayed.
- the folder of the HDD 208 in which the fingerprint image is recorded can be selected on the folder selection screen displayed by pressing the folder selection button 322.
- the latest information display area 314 may display the quality of the fingerprint image displayed in the preview window 302 or the recorded fingerprint image.
- the state of the fingerprint imaging device 10 can be confirmed by pressing the start button 316, and the imaging by the fingerprint imaging device 10 can be stopped by pressing the stop button 320. Furthermore, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 can be activated by pressing a preview button 318. Further, by pressing the next button 324, the ID in the ID input field 3042 can be changed or cleared, and the process can move to imaging of the next subject's fingerprint.
- the fingerprint imaging system 1 is configured.
- the capture switch 160 provided in the fingerprint imaging device 10 when the capture switch 160 provided in the fingerprint imaging device 10 is pressed, the start of imaging, the stop of imaging, and the recording of fingerprint images are controlled.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the basic operation of the fingerprint imaging system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing operations of the fingerprint imaging device 10 and the image processing device 20 in the fingerprint imaging system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the basic operation of the fingerprint imaging system 1 is an operation until the fingerprint image captured by the fingerprint imaging device 10 is displayed on the display 214 of the image processing device 20.
- the target person when the target person himself / herself captures a fingerprint and the assistant who assists the target person in capturing the fingerprint of the target person will be referred to as an operator.
- the operator contacts the sensor surface 1202 of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 with the belly of the finger whose fingerprint is to be imaged.
- step S101 the operator presses the capture switch 160 provided in the fingerprint imaging device 10 as shown in FIG. 7 in a state in which the belly of the finger is in contact with the sensor surface 1202 of the fingerprint imaging device 10 (step S101).
- a signal indicating an imaging instruction for instructing imaging is input to the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 drives the image sensor 130 and turns on the near-infrared light source 140 in response to a signal indicating an imaging instruction input by pressing the capture switch 160 for the first time. As a result, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 performs an imaging operation for capturing a fingerprint image (step S102). In the imaging operation, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 repeatedly captures the fingerprint of the same finger whose belly is in contact with the sensor surface 1202 at regular time intervals.
- the imaging time required for the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 to capture one fingerprint image varies depending on the performance of the image sensor 130 to be used, but is, for example, 0.6 to 1 second.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 when the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 captures a fingerprint image, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 performs a transfer operation of transferring the image data of the captured fingerprint image to the image processing apparatus 20 (step S103). In the transfer operation, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 transfers the image data of the fingerprint image captured via the communication cable 30 to the image processing apparatus 20.
- the image processing apparatus 20 to which the image data of the fingerprint image has been transferred temporarily stores the image data in the RAM 206 serving as an image memory, and then performs an image processing operation for performing predetermined image processing on the image data (step S104).
- the image processing apparatus 20 performs a display operation for displaying a fingerprint image on the display 214 (step S105).
- the image processing apparatus 20 displays the fingerprint image on the display 214 for a predetermined display time.
- the fingerprint image is displayed in the preview window 302 in the display screen 300 of the image processing program.
- the display time for displaying the fingerprint image is a time sufficient for the operator to check the displayed fingerprint image and determine the quality of the fingerprint image.
- the display time for displaying one fingerprint image on the display 214 is longer than the imaging time required for the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 to capture one fingerprint image.
- the imaging time per fingerprint image is, for example, 0.6 seconds
- the display time per fingerprint image on the display 214 can be set to about 0.6 seconds, which is the same as the imaging time. With this display time, the operator can check the quality of the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 and determine whether it is good or bad.
- the operator can sufficiently determine the quality of the fingerprint image as the display time of the fingerprint image is longer than the imaging time. For this reason, the display time per fingerprint image can be made longer than the imaging time per fingerprint image.
- the time for making the display time longer than the imaging time may be generated on the fingerprint imaging device 10 side or may be generated on the image processing device 20 side.
- a delay circuit that delays transfer of image data in the fingerprint imaging device 10 is provided to delay the time required to transfer the image data from the fingerprint imaging device 10 to the image processing device 20, so that display is performed according to the delay time. The time can be lengthened.
- a delay time can be generated in hardware by a delay circuit or the like, or in software by an image processing program or the like, and the display time can be extended according to the delay time.
- the display time is preferably set in consideration of the efficiency of acquiring the fingerprint.
- the fingerprint imaging system 1 repeats the above basic operation from fingerprint image capture to display for the same finger whose belly is in contact with the sensor surface 1202 when the capture switch 160 is pressed for the first time. Thereby, a plurality of fingerprint images sequentially captured for the same finger by the fingerprint imaging device 10 are sequentially displayed on the display 214 of the image processing device 20 with a predetermined display time. On the display 214, after the fingerprint image is displayed for a predetermined display time, the display is switched to display the next fingerprint image.
- the fingerprint imaging system 1 repeats the above basic operation until the capture switch 160 is pressed for the second time. When the capture switch 160 is pressed for the second time, the image processing apparatus 20 performs a recording operation for recording a fingerprint image.
- the horizontal axis indicates time t.
- the solid line frame in the first stage among the first to sixth stages arranged in order from the top to the bottom represents the imaging operation of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- a solid line frame in the second stage represents a transfer operation of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- a solid line frame in the third stage represents an image processing operation of the image processing apparatus 20.
- a solid line frame in the fourth level represents a display operation of the image processing apparatus 20.
- a solid line frame in the fifth level represents a recording operation of the image processing apparatus 20.
- the number N (where N is a natural number) given to the solid line frame in each of the first to fifth stages is the Nth time when the action represented by the solid line frame is imaged Nth. This represents an operation for a fingerprint image of a frame.
- the sixth row shows that the capture switch 160 of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 is pressed when a pulse is generated by changing from a low level to a high level.
- a signal S ⁇ b> 1 indicating an activation instruction for instructing activation is input to the fingerprint imaging device 10.
- the control circuit 150 supplies a power supply voltage to the image sensor 130 and activates the image sensor 130.
- the control circuit 150 turns on the transistor 1408 to turn on the LED 1402.
- Each pixel of the pixel array 1302 receives light scattered in the finger and accumulates electric charge according to the amount of light.
- the vertical scanning circuit 1306 scans the pixel array 1302 row by row, and the column amplification circuit 1308 amplifies the pixel signal output from each row.
- the A / D conversion circuit 1310 converts the pixel signal amplified by the column amplification circuit 1308 from an analog signal to a digital signal, and sequentially outputs the pixel signal to the signal processing circuit 1314 in accordance with a control signal from the horizontal scanning circuit 1312. .
- the signal processing circuit 1314 performs image processing such as correlated double sampling and shading correction on the pixel signal, and accumulates the pixel signal of the first frame as a fingerprint image.
- the control circuit 150 starts to transmit the fingerprint image of the first frame to the image processing device 20 for each packet. That is, the video controller 1508 sequentially reads out fingerprint images accumulated in the signal processing circuit 1314 and sends them to the communication controller 1512.
- the communication controller 1512 divides the fingerprint image into packets and transmits the packets to the image processing apparatus 20 via the communication cable 30.
- the communication controller 210 receives a fingerprint image for each packet, and the CPU 202 sequentially stores the received packets in the RAM 206.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 transmits all the fingerprint images of the first frame to the image processing apparatus 20, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 starts to capture the fingerprint image of the second frame.
- the image processing apparatus 20 performs image processing on the fingerprint image stored in the RAM 206.
- the image processing can include, for example, determination processing of whether or not a fingerprint image has been properly captured, in addition to noise removal, luminance value normalization, and binarization. Note that while the image processing apparatus 20 performs image processing, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 captures a fingerprint image of the second frame.
- the image processing device 20 displays the first frame fingerprint image after the image processing on the display 214.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 transmits the fingerprint image of the second frame to the image processing device 20 for each packet, and the image processing device 20 executes image processing of the received fingerprint image.
- the fingerprint image of the second frame is displayed on the display 214.
- the image processing device 20 repeats the image processing operation and the display operation every time image data of a fingerprint image is transferred from the fingerprint imaging device 10 as described above. During this time, the operator can check the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 of the image processing apparatus 20. Thereby, the operator can determine the quality of each displayed fingerprint image.
- the operator checks the quality of the plurality of fingerprint images sequentially displayed on the display 214, and presses the capture switch 160 when the fingerprint image determined to be high quality is displayed on the display 214.
- the fingerprint image of the (N + 5) th frame from the first frame fingerprint image is sequentially displayed on the display 214 as time elapses.
- the operator determines that the fingerprint image of the (N + 5) th frame is high quality, and presses the capture switch 160 for the second time. ing.
- a signal S2 indicating a recording instruction for instructing recording of a fingerprint image is input to the image processing apparatus 20.
- the image processing apparatus 20 records the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 in the HDD 208. Further, the image processing apparatus 20 maintains a state in which the fingerprint image recorded in the HDD 208 is displayed on the display 214. In FIG. 8, the fingerprint image of the (N + 5) th frame displayed on the display 214 at time t6 is recorded, and the state where the fingerprint image of the (N + 5) th frame is displayed on the display 214 is maintained.
- a signal S2 indicating a recording instruction is input and a signal S3 indicating a stop instruction for instructing the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 is input.
- the signal S3 indicating a stop instruction is input, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 enters a stop state and stops the imaging operation or the transfer operation. In FIG. 8, the transfer operation is stopped for the fingerprint image of the captured (N + 6) th frame.
- the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 is recorded in the HDD 208, and the fingerprint image acquisition is completed.
- the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 when the capture switch 160 is pressed for the second time is recorded in the HDD 208.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 turns off the power supply to the image sensor 130 and puts the image sensor 130 into a stopped state.
- the captured fingerprint image continues to be displayed on the display 214.
- the fingerprint image can be recorded after the quality of the fingerprint image is confirmed on the display 214, a high-quality fingerprint image can be acquired.
- a predetermined delay time occurs until a fingerprint is imaged by the fingerprint imaging device 10, and image data of the captured fingerprint image is transferred to the image processing device 20 and displayed on the display 214. It will be.
- This delay time depends on the time required for transferring image data, the time required for image processing, and the like.
- the image sensor 130 since it is necessary to capture fingerprint images of various sizes from newborn infants to infants with sufficient resolution, it is necessary to increase the number of pixels of the image sensor 130.
- the image sensor 130 has a width of 2 cm, a length of 3 cm, and a pixel density of 1270 ppi. For this reason, the transfer time of the image data of the fingerprint image becomes long.
- the transfer time and other processing times In some cases, it may take 0.6 seconds / frame. For this reason, if the fingerprint image being captured by the fingerprint imaging device 10 or the fingerprint image captured thereafter is recorded in the HDD 208 by pressing the capture switch 160 for the second time, the recorded fingerprint image and the display 214 are displayed. The displayed fingerprint images do not match. Therefore, in such a case, the operator cannot confirm the quality of the fingerprint image recorded in the HDD 208 and determine its quality, and a low-quality fingerprint image may be recorded.
- the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 is recorded on the HDD 208 as described above, so that the operator confirms the quality of the fingerprint image on the display 214 and determines its quality. can do.
- the subject when the subject is a child such as a newborn, an infant, or an infant, there may be a case where sufficient contrast cannot be obtained in the fingerprint image due to the thinness, smallness, softness, etc. of the finger.
- the behavior of the child since the behavior of the child is unstable and the finger may be moved during imaging, luminance unevenness may occur in the fingerprint image or a part of the fingerprint may be lost.
- the quality of the fingerprint image to be recorded can be confirmed and recorded, the quality of a plurality of fingerprint images can be obtained even when the target person is a child such as a newborn, an infant, or an infant.
- the high-quality fingerprint image can be recorded from these.
- the fingerprint image transferred from the fingerprint imaging device 10 to the image processing device 20 and displayed on the display 214 is recorded in the HDD 208. For this reason, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to ensure a sufficient display time for quality determination without being restricted by the imaging timing of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 or the like.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 is provided with an image processing circuit, and image processing such as binarization processing is performed on the fingerprint image by the image processing circuit, and then image data of the fingerprint image is transferred from the fingerprint imaging device 10 to the image processing device. 20 can also be forwarded. Thereby, it is possible to improve the transfer speed for transferring the image data of the fingerprint image from the fingerprint imaging device 10 to the image processing device 20.
- the target person is a child such as a newborn baby, an infant, or an infant
- repeated fingerprinting until a high-quality fingerprint image is obtained imposes a heavy burden on the target person.
- the fingerprint image is recorded on the HDD 208 after the quality is confirmed on the display 214, it is possible to avoid re-acquisition of the fingerprint image. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a high-quality fingerprint image can be acquired with high efficiency. For this reason, according to this embodiment, especially when the subject is a child such as a newborn, an infant, or an infant, the burden on the subject can be reduced.
- a fingerprint imaging system and fingerprint imaging method according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same elements as those in the fingerprint imaging system and fingerprint imaging method according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
- the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment is almost the same as the fingerprint imaging system according to the first embodiment.
- the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment is different from the fingerprint imaging system according to the first embodiment in that the image processing apparatus 20 thins a plurality of fingerprint images at a predetermined time interval and displays them on the display 214.
- FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing operations of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 and the image processing apparatus 20 in the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment.
- the contents of the horizontal axis of the timing chart shown in FIG. 9 and the contents of the first to sixth stages arranged in order from top to bottom are the same as those of the timing chart shown in FIG.
- the pixel signal of the first frame is displayed as a fingerprint image in the signal processing circuit 1314, as in the first embodiment. Accumulated.
- the control circuit 150 starts transmitting the first frame fingerprint image to the image processing apparatus 20 for each packet.
- the communication controller 210 receives a fingerprint image for each packet, and the CPU 202 sequentially stores the received packets in the RAM 206.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 transmits all of the fingerprint images of the first frame to the image processing device 20 at time t3, the fingerprint imaging device 10 starts imaging the fingerprint image of the second frame, as in the first embodiment. .
- the image processing apparatus 20 performs image processing on the fingerprint image stored in the RAM 206. Note that while the image processing apparatus 20 performs image processing, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 captures a fingerprint image of the second frame.
- the image processing device 20 displays the first frame fingerprint image after the image processing on the display 214.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 transmits the fingerprint image of the second frame to the image processing device 20 for each packet, and the image processing device 20 executes image processing of the received fingerprint image.
- the image processing device 20 displays the fingerprint image of the second frame on the display 214.
- the display of the fingerprint image of the first frame is continued without displaying.
- the display of the fingerprint image of the first frame continues until the image processing of the third frame ends at time t6.
- the image processing apparatus 20 displays the third frame fingerprint image after the image processing on the display 214.
- the image processing apparatus 20 repeats the display every other frame for a plurality of fingerprint images that are sequentially captured.
- the image processing apparatus 20 thins out a plurality of fingerprint images subjected to image processing at a predetermined time interval and displays them on the display 214. That is, the image processing apparatus 20 thins out a plurality of fingerprint images subjected to image processing every predetermined number and displays them on the display 214. In FIG. 9, every other fingerprint image taken out is displayed. Since every other fingerprint image is thinned out, the display time per fingerprint image is longer than that in the first embodiment. Note that the fingerprint image to be thinned out at a constant time interval may be a single fingerprint image or a plurality of fingerprint images that are continuously captured.
- a plurality of fingerprint images sequentially captured by the fingerprint imaging device 10 are not displayed on the display 214, but are displayed by being thinned out at regular time intervals. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to secure a sufficient display time for the operator to confirm the quality of the fingerprint image on the display 214 and determine the quality. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a high-quality fingerprint image can be acquired more reliably.
- the operator checks the quality of a plurality of fingerprint images sequentially displayed on the display 214, and when the fingerprint image determined to be high quality is displayed on the display 214. Then, the capture switch 160 is pressed.
- a signal S2 indicating a recording instruction for instructing recording of a fingerprint image is input to the image processing apparatus 20 as in the first embodiment.
- the image processing apparatus 20 records the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 in the HDD 208, as in the first embodiment. Further, the image processing apparatus 20 maintains a state in which the fingerprint image recorded in the HDD 208 is displayed on the display 214. In FIG. 9, the fingerprint image of the (N + 4) th frame displayed on the display 214 at time t7 is recorded, and the state where the fingerprint image of the (N + 4) th frame is displayed on the display 214 is maintained.
- a signal S3 indicating a stop instruction for instructing the stop is input to the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 as in the first embodiment.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 enters a stop state and stops the imaging operation or the transfer operation, as in the first embodiment. In FIG. 9, the transfer operation is stopped for the fingerprint image of the captured (N + 6) th frame.
- the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 is recorded in the HDD 208, and the fingerprint image acquisition is completed.
- a fingerprint imaging system and fingerprint imaging method according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same elements as those in the fingerprint imaging system and fingerprint imaging method according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
- the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment is almost the same as the fingerprint imaging system according to the first embodiment.
- the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment is based on the first embodiment in that the image processing apparatus 20 determines whether the quality of the fingerprint image is good and thins out the fingerprint image based on the quality of the fingerprint image and displays it on the display 214. It is different from the fingerprint imaging system.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing operations of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 and the image processing apparatus 20 in the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment.
- the contents of the horizontal axis of the timing chart shown in FIG. 10 and the contents of the first to sixth stages arranged in order from top to bottom are the same as those of the timing chart shown in FIG.
- the pixel signal of the first frame is generated as a fingerprint image in the signal processing circuit 1314, as in the first embodiment. Accumulated.
- the control circuit 150 starts transmitting the first frame fingerprint image to the image processing apparatus 20 for each packet.
- the communication controller 210 receives a fingerprint image for each packet, and the CPU 202 sequentially stores the received packets in the RAM 206.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 transmits all of the fingerprint images of the first frame to the image processing device 20 at time t3, the fingerprint imaging device 10 starts imaging the fingerprint image of the second frame, as in the first embodiment. .
- the image processing apparatus 20 performs image processing on the fingerprint image stored in the RAM 206. Note that while the image processing apparatus 20 performs image processing, the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 captures a fingerprint image of the second frame.
- the image processing apparatus 20 determines whether the quality of the fingerprint image of the first frame is good or bad.
- the image processing apparatus 20 performs an image processing operation and also functions as a quality determination unit that determines the quality of the fingerprint image.
- the image processing apparatus 20 evaluates the contrast, brightness unevenness, and the like of the fingerprint image by the image processing program, and determines whether the quality of the fingerprint image is good. As a result of the quality determination, the image processing apparatus 20 determines that a fingerprint image having a quality that does not satisfy the predetermined quality is a low-quality fingerprint image.
- the image evaluation method used for the quality determination of the fingerprint image quality in the image processing apparatus 20 is not particularly limited, and various image processing methods can be used.
- a standard fingerprint image may be stored as model data, the similarity between the captured fingerprint image and the model data may be calculated, and frames whose similarity is outside the standard may be excluded.
- the image processing apparatus 20 does not display a fingerprint image determined to be a low-quality fingerprint image among a plurality of fingerprint images as a result of the quality determination, and other fingerprint images of a predetermined quality or higher Are sequentially displayed on the display 214.
- the image processing apparatus 20 determines that the fingerprint image of the first frame after quality determination is a fingerprint image of a predetermined quality or higher, and displays the fingerprint image of the first frame on the display 214.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 transmits the fingerprint image of the second frame to the image processing device 20 for each packet, and the image processing device 20 executes image processing and quality determination of the received fingerprint image.
- the image processing apparatus 20 completes the image processing and quality determination of the fingerprint image of the second frame. As a result, when the image processing apparatus 20 determines that the fingerprint image of the second frame is a low-quality fingerprint image, the image processing apparatus 20 does not display the fingerprint image of the second frame on the display 214. In this case, the image processing apparatus 20 continues to display the fingerprint image of the first frame.
- the image processing apparatus 20 completes the processing and quality determination of the fingerprint image that has been captured next to the fingerprint image of the second frame.
- the image processing apparatus 20 determines that the fingerprint image of the third frame is also a low-quality fingerprint image
- the image processing apparatus 20 does not display the fingerprint image of the third frame on the display 214. In this case, the image processing apparatus 20 continues to display the fingerprint image of the first frame.
- the display of the fingerprint image of the first frame continues until it is determined that the fingerprint image of the new frame is a fingerprint image of a predetermined quality or higher.
- the image processing apparatus 20 displays the third frame fingerprint image after the image processing on the display 214.
- the image processing apparatus 20 does not display a fingerprint image determined to be a low-quality fingerprint image among a plurality of fingerprint images as a result of the quality determination, and performs other predetermined processing. Fingerprint images of quality or higher are sequentially displayed on the display 214. In FIG. 10, among the captured fingerprint images, the fingerprint image of the second frame, the fingerprint image of the third frame, the fingerprint image of the (N + 2) frame, and the fingerprint image of the (N + 3) frame are low-quality fingerprint images. It is determined that it is not displayed.
- a fingerprint image of a predetermined quality or higher is displayed on the display 214, so that the operator can more reliably select the displayed fingerprint image.
- High quality fingerprint image can be selected. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a high-quality fingerprint image can be acquired more reliably.
- the operator checks the quality of a plurality of fingerprint images sequentially displayed on the display 214 and determines that the fingerprint images displayed on the display 214 are of high quality. Then, the capture switch 160 is pressed.
- the fingerprint image of the first frame over time, ..., the fingerprint image of the Nth frame, the fingerprint image of the (N + 1) th frame, the fingerprint image of the (N + 4) th frame, and the (N + 5) th frame
- the fingerprint images are sequentially displayed on the display 214.
- time t7 when the fingerprint image of the (N + 5) th frame is displayed, the operator determines that the fingerprint image of the (N + 5) th frame is high quality, and presses the capture switch 160 for the second time. ing.
- a signal S2 indicating a recording instruction for instructing recording of a fingerprint image is input to the image processing apparatus 20 as in the first embodiment.
- the image processing apparatus 20 records the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 in the HDD 208, as in the first embodiment. Further, the image processing apparatus 20 maintains a state in which the fingerprint image recorded in the HDD 208 is displayed on the display 214. In FIG. 10, the fingerprint image of the (N + 5) th frame displayed on the display 214 at time t7 is recorded, and the state where the fingerprint image of the (N + 5) th frame is displayed on the display 214 is maintained.
- a signal S3 indicating a stop instruction for instructing the stop is input to the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 as in the first embodiment.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 enters a stop state and stops the imaging operation or the transfer operation, as in the first embodiment. In FIG. 10, the transfer operation is stopped for the captured fingerprint image of the (N + 6) th frame.
- the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 is recorded in the HDD 208, and the fingerprint image acquisition is completed.
- the image processing apparatus 20 performs the pass / fail judgment of the fingerprint image before displaying on the display 214 has been described.
- the timing of the pass / fail judgment by the image processing apparatus 20 is not limited to this.
- the image processing apparatus 20 may determine whether the quality of the fingerprint image that the operator has instructed to record in the HDD 208 is good or bad. In this case, if the quality of the fingerprint image that the operator has instructed to record in the HDD 208 is a low-quality fingerprint image that does not satisfy the predetermined quality, the image processing apparatus 20 alerts that the fingerprint image is of low quality.
- the display can be displayed on the display 214. Further, instead of displaying the alert display on the display 214 or together with the display, the image processing apparatus 20 can sound an alert sound notifying that the fingerprint image is low quality. Such an alert display or alert sound can prompt the operator to acquire a fingerprint image again.
- a fingerprint imaging system and fingerprint imaging method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same elements as those in the fingerprint imaging system and fingerprint imaging method according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
- the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment is almost the same as the fingerprint imaging system according to the first embodiment.
- the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment displays a fingerprint image captured when the capture switch 160 is pressed and a fingerprint image captured before and after the fingerprint image among a plurality of fingerprint images repeatedly captured by the fingerprint imaging device 10. It is displayed on 214.
- the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment is different from the fingerprint imaging system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a timing chart showing operations of the fingerprint imaging apparatus and the image processing apparatus in the fingerprint imaging system according to the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis indicates time t.
- the solid line frame in the first stage collectively represents the imaging operation and the transfer operation of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10.
- a solid line frame in the second level represents a temporary storage operation for a plurality of fingerprint images of the image processing apparatus 20 described later.
- a solid line frame in the third level represents a display operation of the image processing apparatus 20.
- a solid line frame in the fourth level represents a recording operation of the image processing apparatus 20.
- the number N assigned to the solid line frame in each of the first to fourth stages is the same as that in the first embodiment.
- the fifth row shows that the capture switch 160 of the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 is pressed when a pulse is generated from the low level to the high level.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 repeats the imaging operation and the transfer operation as in the first embodiment.
- the imaging operation and the transfer operation are collectively represented by one solid line frame.
- a signal S4 indicating a temporary storage instruction for instructing temporary storage of a fingerprint image is input to the image processing apparatus 20.
- the image processing device 20 performs a temporary storage operation on a plurality of fingerprint images that are sequentially captured.
- the operator can press the capture switch 160 for the second time when it is determined that the capture switch 160 is suitable for capturing a fingerprint image.
- the assistant depresses the capture switch 160 for the second time when the assistant determines that the subject's finger is fixed at a position suitable for fingerprint imaging. It can be carried out.
- the image processing apparatus 20 temporarily stores a plurality of fingerprint images sequentially captured as a fingerprint image to be displayed on the display 214 in the RAM 206 functioning as an image memory. Specifically, the image processing apparatus 20 temporarily stores in the RAM 206 a fingerprint image captured by the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 when the second capture switch 160 is pressed, and fingerprint images captured before and after that.
- the fingerprint image of the Nth frame captured at the time when the capture switch 160 is pressed for the second time is temporarily stored.
- two fingerprint images of the (N-2) th frame and the (N-1) th frame captured before the fingerprint image of the Nth frame are temporarily stored.
- two fingerprint images of the (N + 1) th frame and the (N + 2) th frame captured after the Nth frame fingerprint image are temporarily stored.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 is stopped after the set number of fingerprint images are captured after the second capture switch 160 is pressed.
- FIG. 11 after the fingerprint image of the Nth frame is captured, after the two fingerprint images of the (N + 1) th frame and the (N + 2) th frame are captured, the fingerprint image capturing apparatus 10 enters a stop state and performs the imaging operation and The transfer operation is stopped.
- the image processing apparatus 20 performs a display operation after performing an image processing operation on the plurality of fingerprint images stored in the temporary storage operation, and sequentially displays the plurality of fingerprint images on the display 214.
- the image processing operation is omitted.
- the display time for displaying one fingerprint image on the display 214 is equal to or longer than the imaging time required for the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 to capture one fingerprint image, as in the first embodiment. Can also be a long time. Note that instead of sequentially displaying a plurality of fingerprint images, a plurality of fingerprint images may be collectively displayed as a thumbnail.
- the operator checks the quality of a plurality of fingerprint images sequentially displayed on the display 214 and determines that the fingerprint images displayed on the display 214 are of high quality. Then, the capture switch 160 is pressed.
- the fingerprint image of the (N-2) th frame, the fingerprint image of the (N-1) th frame, the fingerprint image of the Nth frame, the fingerprint image of the (N + 1) th frame, and the ( N + 2) frame fingerprint images are sequentially displayed on the display 214.
- time t3 when the fingerprint image of the (N + 1) th frame is displayed, the operator determines that the fingerprint image of the (N + 1) th frame is high quality, and presses the capture switch 160 for the third time. ing.
- a signal S2 indicating a recording instruction for instructing recording of a fingerprint image is input to the image processing apparatus 20 as in the first embodiment.
- the image processing apparatus 20 records the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 in the HDD 208, as in the first embodiment. In FIG. 11, the fingerprint image of the (N + 1) th frame displayed on the display 214 at time t3 is recorded.
- the image processing apparatus 20 continues the display operation for the undisplayed fingerprint image among the plurality of fingerprint images even after the third capture switch 160 is pressed, and notifies the operator of the quality of the fingerprint image. You may continue to give the opportunity to judge good or bad. In this case, when the fourth capture switch 160 is performed, the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 is newly recorded on the HDD 208. Instead of such a display operation, the image processing apparatus 20 can also maintain a state in which the fingerprint image recorded in the HDD 208 is displayed on the display 214 by pressing the capture switch 160 for the third time.
- the fingerprint image displayed on the display 214 is recorded in the HDD 208, and the fingerprint image acquisition is completed.
- the second press of the capture switch 160 can be performed when the operator determines that the capture switch 160 is suitable for capturing a fingerprint image. Then, the operator can check the quality of the plurality of fingerprint images displayed in this way and determine whether the images are good or bad.
- the quality of the actually picked-up fingerprint image may be low.
- the fingerprint image captured by the operator determined to be appropriate but also a plurality of fingerprint images including the fingerprint images captured before and after that are recorded in the HDD 208. A fingerprint image to be selected can be selected. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a higher quality fingerprint image can be acquired.
- the image processing apparatus 20 can be realized based on a computer program executed by a CPU of a computer.
- a program can be created as a program for causing a computer to execute the steps for realizing each operation and each process described in the above embodiment.
- Part or all of the program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a DVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disc-Read Only Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory), a USB memory, or other flash memory. It can be provided by a medium.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a fingerprint imaging system according to another embodiment.
- a fingerprint imaging system 4000 includes an imaging unit 4002 that captures a fingerprint, and an image processing unit that processes a fingerprint image by transferring a fingerprint image captured by the imaging unit 4002 4004.
- the fingerprint imaging system 4000 includes a display unit 4006 that displays the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit 4004, and a recording unit 4008 that records the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit 4004 by the image processing unit 4004. have.
- the fingerprint imaging system 4000 includes an instruction unit 4010 that inputs a recording instruction for instructing the image processing unit 4004 to record a fingerprint image in the recording unit 4008.
- the image processing unit 4004 records the fingerprint image displayed on the display unit 4006 in the recording unit 4008 when a recording instruction is input by the instruction unit 4010.
- a high-quality fingerprint image can be acquired.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of a fingerprint imaging apparatus according to another embodiment.
- a fingerprint imaging apparatus 5000 includes a sensor unit 5002 that captures a fingerprint, and displays a fingerprint image for displaying a fingerprint image of the fingerprint captured by the sensor unit 5002 on a display unit.
- a transfer unit 5004 for transferring to the processing unit.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 5000 also includes an instruction unit 5006 for inputting a recording instruction for instructing recording of the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit and displayed on the display unit to the recording unit. .
- a high-quality fingerprint image can be acquired.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of an image processing apparatus according to another embodiment.
- an image processing apparatus 6000 includes a receiving unit 6002 that receives a fingerprint image of a fingerprint captured by an imaging unit that captures a fingerprint, and a fingerprint image received by the receiving unit 6002.
- the image processing apparatus 600 includes a recording control unit 6006 that records a fingerprint image in the recording unit based on a recording instruction that instructs recording of the fingerprint image displayed on the display unit in the recording unit.
- a high-quality fingerprint image can be acquired.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 captures a fingerprint using near infrared light has been described as an example.
- the fingerprint imaging device 10 is not necessarily limited to the one that uses near infrared light. What is necessary is just to image a fingerprint.
- the fingerprint imaging apparatus 10 acquires a fingerprint image of one finger has been described as an example.
- fingerprint images of a plurality of fingers can be simultaneously captured.
- the capture switch 160 is provided on the bottom surface of the grip 1101 of the housing 110 as an example.
- the place where the capture switch 160 is provided is not limited to this. Absent.
- it may be provided on the side surface of the grip portion 1102.
- An imaging unit for imaging a fingerprint An imaging unit for imaging a fingerprint; An image processing unit that transfers a fingerprint image of the fingerprint imaged by the imaging unit and processes the fingerprint image; A display unit for displaying the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit; A recording unit in which the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit is recorded by the image processing unit; An instruction unit for inputting, to the image processing unit, a recording instruction for instructing the image processing unit to record the fingerprint image in the recording unit;
- the fingerprint processing system wherein the image processing unit records the fingerprint image displayed on the display unit when the recording instruction is input by the instruction unit.
- the imaging unit sequentially captures a plurality of the fingerprint images for the same finger, 2.
- Fingerprint imaging system
- Appendix 4 The fingerprint imaging system according to any one of appendices 1 to 3, wherein the image processing unit determines quality of the fingerprint image instructed to be recorded in the recording unit by the instruction unit.
- the imaging unit sequentially captures a plurality of the fingerprint images for the same finger,
- the image processing unit determines the quality of the plurality of fingerprint images,
- the imaging unit sequentially captures a plurality of the fingerprint images for the same finger
- the instruction unit inputs a temporary storage instruction for instructing the image processing unit to temporarily store the fingerprint image before the recording instruction
- the image processing unit temporarily stores the fingerprint image captured by the imaging unit and the fingerprint images captured before and after the temporary storage instruction is input
- the fingerprint imaging system according to claim 1, wherein the display unit displays a plurality of the fingerprint images temporarily stored by the image processing unit.
- Appendix 7 The fingerprint imaging system according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, wherein the instruction unit inputs the recording instruction and inputs a stop instruction for instructing the imaging unit to stop.
- a sensor unit for imaging a fingerprint A transfer unit that transfers the fingerprint image to an image processing unit to display a fingerprint image of the fingerprint imaged by the sensor unit on a display unit; And a command unit for inputting a recording instruction for instructing recording of the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit and displayed on the display unit to the recording unit. apparatus.
- a receiving unit for receiving a fingerprint image of the fingerprint imaged by an imaging unit for imaging a fingerprint A display controller that displays the fingerprint image received by the receiver on a display;
- An image processing apparatus comprising: a recording control unit that records the fingerprint image in the recording unit based on a recording instruction that instructs recording of the fingerprint image displayed on the display unit in the recording unit.
- a computer that processes fingerprint images transferred from a fingerprint imaging device that captures fingerprints, Displaying a fingerprint image transferred from the fingerprint imaging device; Recording the fingerprint image transferred from the fingerprint imaging device, and recording the fingerprint image displayed when a recording instruction for instructing recording of the fingerprint image is input.
Abstract
Description
本発明の第1実施形態による指紋撮像システム及び指紋撮像方法について図1乃至図8を用いて説明する。
本発明の第2実施形態による指紋撮像システム及び指紋撮像方法について図9を用いて説明する。なお、上記第1実施形態による指紋撮像システム及び指紋撮像方法と同様の要素については同一の符号を付し説明を省略し又は簡略にする。
本発明の第3実施形態による指紋撮像システム及び指紋撮像方法について図10を用いて説明する。なお、上記第1実施形態による指紋撮像システム及び指紋撮像方法と同様の要素については同一の符号を付し説明を省略し又は簡略にする。
本発明の第4実施形態による指紋撮像システム及び指紋撮像方法について図11を用いて説明する。なお、上記第1実施形態による指紋撮像システム及び指紋撮像方法と同様の要素については同一の符号を付し説明を省略し又は簡略にする。
上記実施形態による画像処理装置20は、コンピュータのCPUにより実行されるコンピュータプログラムに基づき実現することができる。このようなプログラムは、上記実施形態において説明した各動作及び各処理を実現するステップをコンピュータに実行させるプログラムとして作成することができる。プログラムの一部又は全部は、これを記録したDVD-ROM(Digital Versatile Disc-Read Only Memory)、CD-ROM(Compact Disc-Read Only Memory)、USBメモリその他のフラッシュメモリ等のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体により提供することができる。
また、本発明は、上記実施形態に限らず、種々の変形が可能である。
指紋を撮像する撮像部と、
前記撮像部により撮像された前記指紋の指紋画像が転送され、前記指紋画像を処理する画像処理部と、
前記画像処理部に転送された前記指紋画像が表示される表示部と、
前記画像処理部に転送された前記指紋画像が前記画像処理部により記録される記録部と、
前記指紋画像の前記記録部への記録を前記画像処理部に指示する記録指示を前記画像処理部に入力する指示部とを有し、
前記画像処理部は、前記指示部により前記記録指示が入力された時点で前記表示部に表示されている前記指紋画像を前記記録部に記録することを特徴とする指紋撮像システム。
前記撮像部は、同一の指について複数枚の前記指紋画像を順次撮像し、
前記表示部には、前記複数枚の指紋画像が、前記撮像部が1枚の前記指紋画像を撮像するのに要する撮像時間以上の表示時間で順次表示されることを特徴とする付記1記載の指紋撮像システム。
前記表示部には、前記複数枚の指紋画像が一定の時間間隔で間引かれて順次表示されることを特徴とする付記2記載の指紋撮像システム。
前記画像処理部は、前記指示部により前記記録部への記録が指示された前記指紋画像について品質の良否を判定することを特徴とする付記1乃至3のいずれかに記載の指紋撮像システム。
前記撮像部は、同一の指について複数枚の前記指紋画像を順次撮像し、
前記画像処理部は、前記複数枚の指紋画像について品質の良否を判定し、
前記表示部には、前記画像処理部により品質の良否が判定された前記複数枚の指紋画像のうち、所定の品質以上の前記指紋画像が順次表示されることを特徴とする付記1記載の指紋撮像システム。
前記撮像部は、同一の指について複数枚の前記指紋画像を順次撮像し、
前記指示部は、前記記録指示の前に、前記指紋画像の一時的な記憶を前記画像処理部に指示する一時記憶指示を前記画像処理部に入力し、
前記画像処理部は、前記一時記憶指示が入力された時点で前記撮像部により撮像された前記指紋画像及びその前後に撮像された前記指紋画像を一時的に記憶し、
前記表示部には、前記画像処理部により一時的に記憶された複数の前記指紋画像が表示されることを特徴とする付記1記載の指紋撮像システム。
前記指示部は、前記記録指示を入力するとともに、前記撮像部に停止を指示する停止指示を前記撮像部に入力することを特徴とする付記1乃至5のいずれかに記載の指紋撮像システム。
前記指示部は、前記撮像部に設けられていることを特徴とする付記1乃至7のいずれかに記載の指紋撮像システム。
指紋を撮像するセンサ部と、
前記センサ部により撮像された前記指紋の指紋画像を表示部に表示するために前記指紋画像を画像処理部に転送する転送部と、
前記画像処理部に転送されて前記表示部に表示されている前記指紋画像の記録部への記録を指示する記録指示を前記画像処理部に入力する指示部と
を有することを特徴とする指紋撮像装置。
指紋を撮像する撮像部で撮像された前記指紋の指紋画像を受信する受信部と、
前記受信部により受信された前記指紋画像を表示部に表示する表示制御部と、
前記表示部に表示されている前記指紋画像の記録部への記録を指示する記録指示に基づき、前記指紋画像を前記記録部に記録する記録制御部と
を有することを特徴とする画像処理装置。
指紋を撮像し、
撮像された前記指紋の指紋画像を転送し、
転送された前記指紋画像を表示し、
転送された前記指紋画像を記録し、
前記指紋画像の記録を指示する記録指示を入力し、
前記指紋画像を記録することは、前記記録指示が入力された時点で表示されている前記指紋画像を記録することを特徴とする指紋撮像方法。
指紋を撮像する指紋撮像装置から転送される指紋画像を処理するコンピュータに、
前記指紋撮像装置から転送された指紋画像を表示し、
前記指紋撮像装置から転送された前記指紋画像を記録することであって、前記指紋画像の記録を指示する記録指示が入力された時点で表示されている前記指紋画像を記録すること
を実行させることを特徴とするプログラムが記録された記録媒体。
10…指紋撮像装置
130…二次元イメージセンサ
160…キャプチャスイッチ
20…画像処理装置
214…ディスプレイ
Claims (12)
- 指紋を撮像する撮像部と、
前記撮像部により撮像された前記指紋の指紋画像が転送され、前記指紋画像を処理する画像処理部と、
前記画像処理部に転送された前記指紋画像が表示される表示部と、
前記画像処理部に転送された前記指紋画像が前記画像処理部により記録される記録部と、
前記指紋画像の前記記録部への記録を前記画像処理部に指示する記録指示を前記画像処理部に入力する指示部とを有し、
前記画像処理部は、前記指示部により前記記録指示が入力された時点で前記表示部に表示されている前記指紋画像を前記記録部に記録することを特徴とする指紋撮像システム。 - 前記撮像部は、同一の指について複数枚の前記指紋画像を順次撮像し、
前記表示部には、前記複数枚の指紋画像が、前記撮像部が1枚の前記指紋画像を撮像するのに要する撮像時間以上の表示時間で順次表示されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の指紋撮像システム。 - 前記表示部には、前記複数枚の指紋画像が一定の時間間隔で間引かれて順次表示されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の指紋撮像システム。
- 前記画像処理部は、前記指示部により前記記録部への記録が指示された前記指紋画像について品質の良否を判定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の指紋撮像システム。
- 前記撮像部は、同一の指について複数枚の前記指紋画像を順次撮像し、
前記画像処理部は、前記複数枚の指紋画像について品質の良否を判定し、
前記表示部には、前記画像処理部により品質の良否が判定された前記複数枚の指紋画像のうち、所定の品質以上の前記指紋画像が順次表示されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の指紋撮像システム。 - 前記撮像部は、同一の指について複数枚の前記指紋画像を順次撮像し、
前記指示部は、前記記録指示の前に、前記指紋画像の一時的な記憶を前記画像処理部に指示する一時記憶指示を前記画像処理部に入力し、
前記画像処理部は、前記一時記憶指示が入力された時点で前記撮像部により撮像された前記指紋画像及びその前後に撮像された前記指紋画像を一時的に記憶し、
前記表示部には、前記画像処理部により一時的に記憶された複数の前記指紋画像が表示されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の指紋撮像システム。 - 前記指示部は、前記記録指示を入力するとともに、前記撮像部に停止を指示する停止指示を前記撮像部に入力することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の指紋撮像システム。
- 前記指示部は、前記撮像部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の指紋撮像システム。
- 指紋を撮像するセンサ部と、
前記センサ部により撮像された前記指紋の指紋画像を表示部に表示するために前記指紋画像を画像処理部に転送する転送部と、
前記画像処理部に転送されて前記表示部に表示されている前記指紋画像の記録部への記録を指示する記録指示を前記画像処理部に入力する指示部と
を有することを特徴とする指紋撮像装置。 - 指紋を撮像する撮像部で撮像された前記指紋の指紋画像を受信する受信部と、
前記受信部により受信された前記指紋画像を表示部に表示する表示制御部と、
前記表示部に表示されている前記指紋画像の記録部への記録を指示する記録指示に基づき、前記指紋画像を前記記録部に記録する記録制御部と
を有することを特徴とする画像処理装置。 - 指紋を撮像し、
撮像された前記指紋の指紋画像を転送し、
転送された前記指紋画像を表示し、
転送された前記指紋画像を記録し、
前記指紋画像の記録を指示する記録指示を入力し、
前記指紋画像を記録することは、前記記録指示が入力された時点で表示されている前記指紋画像を記録することを特徴とする指紋撮像方法。 - 指紋を撮像する指紋撮像装置から転送される指紋画像を処理するコンピュータに、
前記指紋撮像装置から転送された指紋画像を表示し、
前記指紋撮像装置から転送された前記指紋画像を記録することであって、前記指紋画像の記録を指示する記録指示が入力された時点で表示されている前記指紋画像を記録すること
を実行させることを特徴とするプログラムが記録された記録媒体。
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EP16845964.2A EP3352131A4 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2016-09-16 | FINGERPRINT IMAGING SYSTEM, FINGERPRINT IMAGING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE, FINGERPRINT IMAGING METHOD AND RECORDING MEDIUM |
US15/760,862 US10984514B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2016-09-16 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
JP2017540511A JP6617936B2 (ja) | 2015-09-18 | 2016-09-16 | 指紋撮像システム、指紋撮像装置、画像処理装置、指紋撮像方法、及びプログラム |
US16/131,678 US10692201B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-09-14 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
US16/131,817 US11004185B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-09-14 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
US16/131,756 US10699399B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-09-14 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
US17/183,967 US11501422B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2021-02-24 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
US17/960,215 US11844609B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2022-10-05 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
US18/075,783 US11779245B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2022-12-06 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
US18/506,236 US20240065582A1 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2023-11-10 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
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US16/131,678 Continuation US10692201B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-09-14 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
US16/131,756 Continuation US10699399B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-09-14 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
US16/131,817 Continuation US11004185B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-09-14 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
US17/183,967 Continuation US11501422B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2021-02-24 | Fingerprint capture system, fingerprint capture device, image processing apparatus, fingerprint capture method, and storage medium |
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US10860833B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-12-08 | Nec Corporation | Fingerprint reading device and fingerprint reading method |
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EP3352131A4 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
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