WO2017041517A1 - 可移动式铝合金房屋 - Google Patents

可移动式铝合金房屋 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017041517A1
WO2017041517A1 PCT/CN2016/082732 CN2016082732W WO2017041517A1 WO 2017041517 A1 WO2017041517 A1 WO 2017041517A1 CN 2016082732 W CN2016082732 W CN 2016082732W WO 2017041517 A1 WO2017041517 A1 WO 2017041517A1
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aluminum alloy
house
movable
column
door
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PCT/CN2016/082732
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邝海峰
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广东铝遊家科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017041517A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017041517A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of building structures, and in particular relates to the structure of a movable aluminum alloy house.
  • the existing steel structure construction has a heavier weight and higher material cost, and also increases the basic cost, which makes the investment in the whole project higher.
  • no heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fire prevention measures are taken for keels, wall panels, doors and windows and other components.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a movable aluminum alloy house, which improves the arrangement and connection structure of the entire movable aluminum alloy house, and is designed as a movable aluminum alloy structure house which can be arbitrarily hoisted and freely moved, and further improved. Strength, stability and safety of aluminum alloy structures.
  • a movable aluminum alloy house comprising an aluminum alloy column, an aluminum alloy beam, an aluminum alloy ground beam or a platform, an aluminum alloy door, an aluminum alloy window, an aluminum alloy composite wall panel and a roof surface;
  • the aluminum alloy pillars are arranged at intervals on the outer periphery of the house, and the aluminum alloy beam and the aluminum alloy ground beam or the ground platform are vertically and horizontally connected to the upper and lower positions of the height of the outer aluminum alloy column, and the aluminum alloy beam at the upper position is installed on the roof, and the lower position is Flooring of aluminum alloy ground beams or platforms;
  • the bottom of the aluminum alloy column is fitted into an aluminum alloy platform column with a column base, and the column base is fixed on the platform by a fastener;
  • An aluminum alloy door, an aluminum alloy window and an aluminum alloy composite wall plate are arranged on a vertical façade of the movable aluminum alloy house;
  • the aluminum alloy door is disposed on a front façade of the movable aluminum alloy house, and the aluminum alloy window is disposed on both side façades and a rear façade of the movable aluminum alloy house;
  • the roof is composed of an aluminum alloy ring beam and an aluminum alloy rafter.
  • the aluminum alloy ring beam is connected with the aluminum alloy column by connecting the angle steel, and the aluminum alloy rafter is inclined on the aluminum alloy column.
  • the movable aluminum alloy house further includes an aluminum alloy floor-standing large glass disposed on a front façade of the movable aluminum alloy house.
  • the movable aluminum alloy house further includes an aluminum alloy floor-standing large glass disposed on a rear façade of the movable aluminum alloy house.
  • the aluminum alloy door and the aluminum alloy window are provided with an aluminum alloy door or window frame, an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame, an aluminum alloy door or a window frame pre-assembled with an aluminum alloy door or a window sash, and an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is provided with a waterproof groove.
  • the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is connected to the aluminum alloy door or window frame by fasteners.
  • the aluminum alloy composite wall panel is composed of a decorative panel, an insulated refractory calcium silicate board, an insulating and soundproof rock wool, a keel and an aluminum alloy outer wall panel, and the aluminum alloy composite wall panel is combined with the aluminum alloy wall panel by fasteners.
  • the frame is fastened to an aluminum or aluminum alloy beam or an aluminum alloy ground beam or platform.
  • the aluminum alloy column and the aluminum alloy ring beam and the aluminum alloy purlin are connected with a reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove, and the reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove is embedded with a connecting fitting to make the aluminum alloy column and the aluminum alloy ring beam and the aluminum alloy.
  • the ring beam and the aluminum alloy purlin are inlaid with each other and then fixed by fasteners.
  • the upper part of the aluminum alloy rafter is provided with a decorative edging aluminum alloy groove.
  • the sound insulating and heat insulating composite board, the waterproofing membrane and the resin tile are sequentially laid on the aluminum alloy purlin.
  • the movable aluminum alloy house is composed of two single houses combined into an L-shaped movable aluminum alloy house.
  • the movable aluminum alloy house is composed of three single houses combined into a concave movable aluminum alloy house.
  • the invention relates to a movable aluminum alloy house, which improves the arrangement and connection structure of the whole movable aluminum alloy house, wherein the beam, the column, the purlin and the wall board which constitute the aluminum alloy structure house are all special aluminum. Alloy extruded profiles are connected differently from the welded joints of steel structures or concrete structures.
  • the connecting members of aluminum alloy structural houses are special fittings with buckle groove fastening, between the main beams, columns and beams.
  • the joints are inlaid in the groove of the profile with special fittings, and the bolts or screws are used for fastening and positioning, which can greatly improve the strength, stability and safety of the aluminum alloy structure house.
  • the design and manufacturing cycle is short, and the design and production are integrated.
  • the aluminum alloy structure is simple in connection, and the staggered layer and the hop layer structure can be better applied in the vertical plane than the conventional structure.
  • the aluminum alloy member has a small cross-sectional size, which can increase the use area.
  • the self-weight is relatively light, and the foundation treatment is relatively easy, and the natural basic type can be adopted. Since the foundation accounts for a large proportion of the project cost, the light weight of the upper structure can reduce the cost of the foundation, thereby reducing the investment of the entire project.
  • the modular construction of the aluminum alloy structure reduces the cost of labor and other auxiliary materials such as formwork on the other hand.
  • the aluminum alloy structure houses can complete the multi-variety and multi-color interior and exterior design, which reflects the comfort of individualized houses and use.
  • the aluminum alloy structure has stronger corrosion resistance and longer service life than the steel structure, reducing maintenance and repair costs. With the improvement of the level of systemization and industrialization, the cost-effective features of aluminum alloy structural houses are outstanding, and the cost will be greatly reduced.
  • the construction period is short and the installation is convenient. Because the exterior wall panel contains heat-insulated rock wool and heat-insulating refractory calcium-silicate board, the house has good thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fireproof performance.
  • the aluminum alloy door/window sub-frame is provided with a permanent waterproof groove, which greatly improves the waterproof performance of the door/window.
  • the glass fitted to the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, which makes the house have good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.
  • the movable aluminum alloy house of the invention can be hoisted on the ground as needed, or can be moved at will, as long as several short aluminum alloy platform columns are bolted to the bottom of the movable aluminum alloy house, and then the column is arranged in each place.
  • the bottom of the aluminum alloy or steel support code is inserted into the bottom and then bolted to the platform.
  • the movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention constitutes a unit building similar to a villa, and when installed in the field, different numbers of movable aluminum alloy houses can be combined into different types of houses.
  • Figure 1 is a left front perspective view of a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a right rear perspective view of a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing the mounting of an aluminum alloy column of a movable aluminum alloy house on a column support of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a column and a wall panel and a door and window of a movable aluminum alloy house according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the roof structure of a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing a combination of a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention into an L-shaped aluminum alloy house.
  • 1 is an aluminum alloy column, 11 is an aluminum alloy platform column, and 12 is a column base;
  • 2 is aluminum alloy ground beam or platform, 3 is aluminum alloy door, 4 is aluminum alloy floor large glass;
  • 5 is aluminum alloy window, 51 is aluminum alloy door or window frame, 52 is aluminum alloy door and window sub frame, 53 is aluminum alloy door or window sash, 54 is waterproof groove;
  • 7 is aluminum alloy composite wall panel, 71 is decorative board, 72 is heat-insulating refractory silicon calcium board, 73 is heat-insulated rock wool, 74 is keel, 75 is aluminum alloy outer wall board, 76 is aluminum alloy wall board combined frame ;
  • 8 is roofing, 81 is resin tile, 82 is waterproof membrane, 83 is sound insulation and heat insulation composite board, 84 is reverse buckle fixed aluminum groove, 85 is decorative edging aluminum alloy groove, 86 is aluminum alloy ring beam, 87 For aluminum alloy purlins, 88 is a damping rubber pad, 89 is a connecting angle steel, 90 is a self-tapping self-drilling screw, and 91 is a bolt.
  • the present invention provides a movable aluminum alloy house, which is mainly composed of an aluminum alloy column 1, an aluminum alloy beam, an aluminum alloy ground beam or a platform 2, an aluminum alloy door 3, an aluminum alloy window 5,
  • the aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 and the roof 8 are composed.
  • the aluminum alloy column 1 is spaced apart from the outer periphery of the house, and the aluminum alloy beam and the aluminum alloy ground beam or the platform 2 are connected in sections and columns to the upper and lower positions of the height of the outer aluminum alloy column 1 , and the aluminum alloy beam on the upper position is mounted on the roof 8 below. Place the floor of the aluminum alloy ground beam or platform 2 in the position.
  • the bottom of the aluminum alloy column 1 is fitted into the aluminum alloy platform column 11 with the column base 12, and the column base 12 is fixed to the floor by fasteners.
  • a plurality of aluminum alloy columns 1 are respectively inserted into a plurality of aluminum alloy platform columns 11 , and the base 12 of the column support is fixed on the platform by fastening bolts.
  • an aluminum alloy door 3, an aluminum alloy window 5, an aluminum alloy floor large glass 4, and an aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 are disposed on a vertical façade of the movable aluminum alloy house.
  • the aluminum alloy door 3 is arranged on the front façade of the movable aluminum alloy house
  • the aluminum alloy window 5 is arranged on the two sides of the movable aluminum alloy house and the rear façade
  • the aluminum alloy floor glazing 4 is arranged in the movable type.
  • the front facade of the aluminum alloy house It is also possible to arrange the aluminum alloy floor glass 4 on the rear façade of the movable aluminum alloy house.
  • the aluminum alloy door 3 and the aluminum alloy window 5 are provided with an aluminum alloy door or window frame 51 and an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 52.
  • the aluminum alloy door or window frame 51 is prefabricated with an aluminum alloy door or window sash 53, and the aluminum alloy door or sash 53 is provided with double-layer hollow tempered glass, so that the house has good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.
  • the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 52 is provided with a waterproof recess 54 to greatly improve the waterproof performance of the door/window.
  • the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 52 is connected to the aluminum alloy door or window frame 51 by fasteners.
  • the aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 is composed of a decorative panel 71, an insulated and refractory calcium silicate board 72, an insulating and soundproof rock wool 73, a keel 74 and an aluminum alloy outer wall panel 75.
  • the outer wall panel contains heat-insulated rock wool and Insulation refractory calcium silicate board can make the house have good thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fireproof performance.
  • Water supply and drainage pipes, single-phase power sockets, network sockets, telephone sockets, TV sockets and lighting switches are pre-installed in the wall panels.
  • the aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 is fastened to the aluminum alloy pillar 1 or the aluminum alloy beam or the aluminum alloy ground beam or the platform 2 by fasteners to complete the installation.
  • the roof 8 is composed of an aluminum alloy ring beam 86 and an aluminum alloy truss 87.
  • the aluminum alloy ring beam 86 is connected to the aluminum alloy column 1 by a joint angle 89, and the aluminum alloy truss 87 is obliquely placed on the aluminum alloy column 1.
  • the aluminum alloy column 1 and the aluminum alloy ring beam 86 and the aluminum alloy beam 87 are connected with a reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove 84, and the reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove 84 is embedded with a connecting fitting to make the aluminum alloy column 1 and
  • the aluminum alloy ring beam 86, the aluminum alloy ring beam 86 and the aluminum alloy beam 87 are inlaid with each other and then fixed by fasteners.
  • a damping rubber pad 88 is disposed at the junction of the aluminum alloy ring beam 86 and the aluminum alloy column 1 .
  • a decorative edging aluminum alloy groove 85 is attached to the upper portion of the aluminum alloy rafter 87.
  • the sound insulating and heat insulating composite board 83, the waterproofing membrane 82, and the resin tile 81 are sequentially laid on the aluminum alloy strip 87. Since the aluminum alloy purlin 87 is placed obliquely on the aluminum alloy column 1, the roof 8 forms a drainage slope, which is favorable for timely removal of rainwater.
  • the movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention can be independently arranged in a single house, or can be combined into two L-shaped movable aluminum alloy houses by a single house, and can also be combined into a concave movable aluminum alloy by three single houses. House (not shown).
  • the aluminum alloy or the steel square tube in the connection position of the aluminum alloy column and the aluminum alloy beam or the aluminum alloy ground beam or the ground platform, can be pre-loaded into the aluminum alloy column as the reinforcing sleeve.
  • the core helps to improve the strength, bending resistance, shear resistance and overall stability of the joint position.
  • the aluminum alloy column and the beam are inlaid with each other, and the bolts or screws are fixed to make the connection position more secure and safe.
  • An anti-vibration pad is added to the main connection position to prevent the aluminum alloy material from vibrating due to friction between the thermal expansion and contraction or environmental shock, and to improve the seismic resistance of the aluminum alloy.
  • the movable aluminum alloy house adopting the invention has the advantages of simple and firm arrangement and connection structure, short construction period and convenient installation. Because the exterior wall panel contains heat-insulated rock wool and heat-insulating refractory calcium-silicate board, the house has good thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fireproof performance.
  • the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frames are provided with permanent waterproof grooves, which greatly improve the waterproof performance of the doors/windows.
  • the glass fitted to the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, which makes the house have good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.
  • the roof has high bearing strength and superior seismic performance.
  • the unit structure of the movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention is similar to a villa, and can be lifted and installed as needed, or can be moved at will. When on-site installation, different numbers of movable aluminum alloy houses can be combined into different types of units.

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Abstract

一种可移动式铝合金房屋，包括铝合金立柱（1）、铝合金横梁、铝合金地梁或地台（2）、铝合金门（3）、铝合金窗（5）、铝合金组合墙板（7）以及屋面（8）；铝合金立柱（2）间隔设置在房屋***，铝合金横梁和铝合金地梁或地台（2）纵横交错地分段连接于***铝合金立柱（1）高度的上下位置，上面位置的铝合金横梁安装屋面（8），下面位置的铝合金地梁或地台（2）铺设地板；铝合金立柱（1）的底部套装入带有立柱底座（12）的铝合金地台立柱（11）上；房屋的垂直立面上设置铝合金门（3）、铝合金窗（5）和铝合金组合墙板（7）；屋面（8）由铝合金圈梁（86）和铝合金檩条（87）构成。该铝合金房屋的构件均可在工厂加工组装，连接结构简单牢固，施工周期短，安装方便。

Description

可移动式铝合金房屋 技术领域
本发明属于建筑结构领域，特别涉及一种可移动式铝合金房屋的结构。
背景技术
在建筑设计中总是希望能够具有大跨度的无竖向结构的空间，这就可以根据需求进行灵活隔断，使室内布置呈多样化。传统住宅由于所用材料的性质，限制了空间布置的自由。如果开间过大，就会造成楼板厚度大，梁柱截面过大，不但影响室内美观，而且加大结构重量，增加土建投资。入住装修时拟自行改变设计墙体布置，但苦于大部分墙体不可拆除或移位，既增加了经济负担，又因破坏承重墙而增加了危险隐患。
传统的混凝土建筑需要使用大量的混凝土和砖瓦，基础施工取土量大，还要在城市周边开山挖石，消耗了土地这一宝贵资源，而且不利于环境保护。
现有的钢结构建筑，其重量较重，材料成本高，还增加了基础造价，使得整个项目投资较高。在传统建筑和钢结构建筑中，对龙骨、墙板、门窗等部件没有采取隔热保温、隔声、防水、防火措施。
在抗震设防区，钢筋砼结构有许多不足之处。现浇砼则需要连续作业，尤其在我国北方地区受到作业季节的影响。
有鉴于此，该领域技术人员致力于研发一种可移动式铝合金结构房屋，其中所有组成构件和室内装潢均在工厂加工组装完成，直接运往现场吊装固定即可使用。
发明内容
本发明的任务是提供一种可移动式铝合金房屋，改进了整个可移动式铝合金房屋的布置与连接结构，设计成可随意吊装、随意搬动的移动式铝合金结构房屋，进一步提高了铝合金结构房屋的强度性、稳定性和安全性。
本发明的技术解决方案如下：
一种可移动式铝合金房屋，它包括铝合金立柱、铝合金横梁、铝合金地梁或地台、铝合金门、铝合金窗、铝合金组合墙板以及屋面；
所述铝合金立柱间隔设置在房屋***，铝合金横梁和铝合金地梁或地台纵横交错地分段连接于***铝合金立柱高度的上下位置，上面位置的铝合金横梁安装屋面，下面位置的铝合金地梁或地台铺设地板；
所述铝合金立柱的底部套装入带有立柱底座的铝合金地台立柱上，立柱底座通过紧固件固定在地台上；
所述可移动式铝合金房屋的垂直立面上设置铝合金门、铝合金窗和铝合金组合墙板；
所述铝合金门设置在可移动式铝合金房屋的前立面，铝合金窗设置于可移动式铝合金房屋的两侧立面和后立面；
所述屋面由铝合金圈梁和铝合金檩条构成，铝合金圈梁通过连接角钢与铝合金立柱连接，铝合金檩条斜置在铝合金立柱上。
所述可移动式铝合金房屋还包括铝合金落地大玻璃，所述铝合金落地大玻璃设置在可移动式铝合金房屋的前立面。
所述可移动式铝合金房屋还包括铝合金落地大玻璃，所述铝合金落地大玻璃设置在可移动式铝合金房屋的后立面。
所述铝合金门和铝合金窗设有铝合金门或窗框、铝合金门窗副框，铝合金门或窗框预装铝合金门或窗扇，铝合金门窗副框内设有防水凹槽，铝合金门窗副框与铝合金门或窗框通过紧固件连接。
所述铝合金组合墙板由装饰板、隔热耐火硅钙板、隔热隔音岩棉、龙骨以及铝合金外墙板组合而成，铝合金组合墙板通过紧固件将铝合金墙板组合边框紧固在铝合金立柱或铝合金横梁或者铝合金地梁或地台上。
所述铝合金立柱与铝合金圈梁及铝合金檩条连接的部位均设有反扣式固定铝槽，反扣式固定铝槽内镶嵌连接配件，使铝合金立柱与铝合金圈梁、铝合金圈梁与铝合金檩条之间相互镶嵌，再由紧固件固定。
所述铝合金檩条的上部安装装饰包边铝合金槽。
所述铝合金檩条上面依次铺设隔声隔热复合板、防水卷材和树脂瓦。
所述可移动式铝合金房屋由两幢单屋组合成L型可移动式铝合金房屋。
所述可移动式铝合金房屋由三幢单屋组合成凹型可移动式铝合金房屋。
本发明是一种可移动式铝合金房屋，它对整个可移动式铝合金房屋的布置与连接结构进行了改进，其中构成铝合金结构房屋的梁、柱、檩条和墙板等皆为特种铝合金挤压型材，其连接方式有别于钢结构的焊接或混凝土结构的浇灌连接，铝合金结构房屋的连接构件皆为带扣槽紧固式的特制配件，各主要梁、柱和檩条之间的连接均以特制配件镶嵌于型材的凹槽内，再加上螺栓或螺丝作紧固定位，可大大提高铝合金结构房屋的强度性、稳定性和安全性。
本发明的可移动式铝合金房屋的布置与连接结构简洁、牢固，其施工周期短，安装方便，具有以下优点：
1、设计制造周期短，设计生产一体化。铝合金结构连接简单，在垂直平面内比传统结构能更好地应用错层、跃层结构。
2、承载强度高，抗震性能优越。可大大提高铝合金结构房屋的强度性、稳定性和安全性。
3、材料生产组装作业优势突出。铝合金结构的所有组成构件和室内装潢均在工厂加工组装完成，直接运往现场吊装固定即可使用，节省了现场施工周期，减少了作业临时用地，与传统建筑材料相比，对周围环境污染小，非常环保，提高了作业的机械化水平。由于铝结构本身可作为劲性结构承担结构荷载和施工荷载，施工时可以节省支模、拆模的材料，由此降低成本，大大加快施工速度。资金价值在施工中充分体现，减少资金成本。
4、铝合金结构性价比高。铝合金构件截面尺寸小，可以增加使用面积，与砼结构和砖混结构相比，自重比较轻，地基的处理比较容易，可以采用天然基础型式。由于基础在工程造价中占有比重比较大，上部结构重量轻可以降低基础的造价，从而减少整个项目的投资。
铝合金结构房屋采用模块化作业特点，从另一方面减少了人工费用和模板等其它辅助材料费用。铝合金结构房屋可自行完成多品种、多色彩的内、外观设计，体现了个性化房屋和使用的舒适度。铝合金结构比钢结构耐腐蚀性强，使用寿命长，减少维护维修费用。随着体系化、产业化水平的提高，铝合金结构房屋性价比高的特点突出，成本将会大大降低。
5、施工周期短，安装方便。由于外墙板内含隔热隔音岩棉和隔热耐火硅钙板，使房屋具有良好的隔热保温、隔声、防水、防火等性能。铝合金门/窗副框设有永久的防水凹槽，大大提高了门/窗的防水性能。门窗所配装的玻璃均为双层中空钢化玻璃，使房屋具有良好的隔热保温及隔声等性能。
本发明的可移动式铝合金房屋可以根据需要落地吊装，也可随意搬动，只要将数个短小的铝合金地台立柱用螺栓固定在可移动式铝合金房屋的底部，再在各地台立柱的底部套入铝合金或钢支座码，然后用螺栓紧固在地台上即可。
本发明的可移动式铝合金房屋所构成的单元建筑类似别墅，在现场实地安装时，可将不同数量的可移动式铝合金房屋组合成不同类型的户型。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一种可移动式铝合金房屋的左前视向示意图。
图2是本发明的一种可移动式铝合金房屋的右后视向示意图。
图3是本发明的一种可移动式铝合金房屋的铝合金立柱安装在立柱支座上的放大示意图。
图4是本发明的一种可移动式铝合金房屋的立柱与墙板及门窗连接结构的示意图。
图5是本发明的一种可移动式铝合金房屋的屋面结构示意图。
图6是由本发明的一种可移动式铝合金房屋组合成L型铝合金房屋的结构示意图。
附图标记：
1为铝合金立柱，11为铝合金地台立柱，12为立柱底座；
2为铝合金地梁或地台，3为铝合金门，4为铝合金落地大玻璃；
5为铝合金窗，51为铝合金门或窗框，52为铝合金门窗副框，53为铝合金门或窗扇，54为防水凹槽；
7为铝合金组合墙板，71为装饰板，72为隔热耐火硅钙板，73为隔热隔音岩棉，74为龙骨，75为铝合金外墙板，76为铝合金墙板组合边框；
8为屋面，81为树脂瓦，82为防水卷材，83为隔声隔热复合板，84为反扣式固定铝槽，85为装饰包边铝合金槽，86为铝合金圈梁，87为铝合金檩条，88为减震胶垫，89为连接角钢，90为自攻自钻螺丝，91为螺栓。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细描述。
参看图1至图3，本发明提供一种可移动式铝合金房屋，它主要由铝合金立柱1、铝合金横梁、铝合金地梁或地台2、铝合金门3、铝合金窗5、铝合金组合墙板7以及屋面8组成。
铝合金立柱1间隔设置在房屋***，铝合金横梁和铝合金地梁或地台2纵横交错地分段连接于***铝合金立柱1高度的上下位置，上面位置的铝合金横梁安装屋面8，下面位置的铝合金地梁或地台2铺设地板。
铝合金立柱1的底部套装入带有立柱底座12的铝合金地台立柱11上，立柱底座12通过紧固件固定在地台上。数个铝合金立柱1分别套入数个铝合金地台立柱11上，再将该立柱支座的底座12采用紧固螺栓固定在地台上。
如图1至图3中所示，可移动式铝合金房屋的垂直立面上设置铝合金门3、铝合金窗5、铝合金落地大玻璃4和铝合金组合墙板7。铝合金门3设置在可移动式铝合金房屋的前立面，铝合金窗5设置于可移动式铝合金房屋的两侧立面和后立面，铝合金落地大玻璃4设置在可移动式铝合金房屋的前立面。也可以将铝合金落地大玻璃4设置在可移动式铝合金房屋的后立面。
参看图4，铝合金门3和铝合金窗5设有铝合金门或窗框51、铝合金门窗副框52。铝合金门或窗框51预装铝合金门或窗扇53，铝合金门或窗扇53配置双层中空钢化玻璃，使房屋具有良好的隔热保温及隔声等性能。铝合金门窗副框52内设有防水凹槽54，大大提高了门/窗的防水性能。铝合金门窗副框52与铝合金门或窗框51通过紧固件连接。
铝合金组合墙板7由装饰板71、隔热耐火硅钙板72、隔热隔音岩棉73、龙骨74以及铝合金外墙板75组合而成，外墙板内含隔热隔音岩棉和隔热耐火硅钙板，可使房屋具有良好的隔热保温、隔声、防水、防火等性能。在墙板内预装好给排水管道、单相电源插座、网络插座、电话插座、电视插座和灯具开关等设施。铝合金组合墙板7通过紧固件将铝合金墙板组合边框76紧固在铝合金立柱1或铝合金横梁或者铝合金地梁或地台2上以完成安装。
参看图5，屋面8由铝合金圈梁86和铝合金檩条87构成，铝合金圈梁86通过连接角钢89与铝合金立柱1连接，铝合金檩条87斜置在铝合金立柱1上。铝合金立柱1与铝合金圈梁86及铝合金檩条87连接的部位均设有反扣式固定铝槽84，反扣式固定铝槽84内镶嵌连接配件，使铝合金立柱1与 铝合金圈梁86、铝合金圈梁86与铝合金檩条87之间相互镶嵌，再由紧固件固定。在铝合金圈梁86与铝合金立柱1相接处设置减震胶垫88。
铝合金檩条87的上部安装装饰包边铝合金槽85。铝合金檩条87上面依次铺设隔声隔热复合板83、防水卷材82和树脂瓦81。由于铝合金檩条87倾斜地安置在铝合金立柱1上，因此屋面8形成了排水坡度，有利于及时排除雨水。
参看图6，本发明的可移动式铝合金房屋可以单屋独立安置，也可由两幢单屋组合成L型可移动式铝合金房屋，还可由三幢单屋组合成凹型可移动式铝合金房屋(未图示)。
按本发明的可移动式铝合金房屋，在铝合金立柱与铝合金横梁或者铝合金地梁或地台的连接位置，在铝合金立柱内可预装入铝合金或钢方管作为加强型套芯，有利于提高连接位置的强度、抗弯、抗剪与整体稳定性。铝合金立柱与梁相互镶嵌，再加上螺栓或螺丝的固定，使之连接位更为牢固安全。在主要连接位均增设防震胶垫，以防止铝合金材料因热胀冷缩或环境震荡时相互摩擦而发出声响，并有助于提高其抗震能力。
综上所述，采用本发明的可移动式铝合金房屋，其布置与连接结构简洁、牢固，施工周期短，安装方便。由于外墙板内含隔热隔音岩棉和隔热耐火硅钙板，使房屋具有良好的隔热保温、隔声、防水、防火等性能。铝合金门窗副框设有永久的防水凹槽，大大提高了门/窗的防水性能。门窗所配装的玻璃均为双层中空钢化玻璃，使房屋具有良好的隔热保温及隔声等性能。屋面承载强度高，抗震性能优越。
本发明的可移动式铝合金房屋所构成的单元建筑类似别墅，可以根据需要落地吊装，也可随意搬动。在现场实地安装时，可将不同数量的可移动式铝合金房屋组合成不同类型的户型。
当然，本技术领域内的一般技术人员应当认识到，上述实施例仅是用来说明本发明，而并非用作对本发明的限定，只要在本发明的实质精神范围内，对上述实施例的变化、变型等都将落在本发明权利要求的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：它包括铝合金立柱(1)、铝合金横梁、铝合金地梁或地台(2)、铝合金门(3)、铝合金窗(5)、铝合金组合墙板(7)以及屋面(8)；
    所述铝合金立柱(1)间隔设置在房屋***，铝合金横梁和铝合金地梁或地台(2)纵横交错地分段连接于***铝合金立柱(1)高度的上下位置，上面位置的铝合金横梁安装屋面(8)，下面位置的铝合金地梁或地台(2)铺设地板；
    所述铝合金立柱(1)的底部套装入带有立柱底座(12)的铝合金地台立柱(11)上，立柱底座(12)通过紧固件固定在地台上；
    所述可移动式铝合金房屋的垂直立面上设置铝合金门(3)、铝合金窗(5)和铝合金组合墙板(7)；
    所述铝合金门(3)设置在可移动式铝合金房屋的前立面，铝合金窗(5)设置于可移动式铝合金房屋的两侧立面和后立面；
    所述屋面(8)由铝合金圈梁(86)和铝合金檩条(87)构成，铝合金圈梁(86)通过连接角钢(89)与铝合金立柱(1)连接，铝合金檩条(87)斜置在铝合金立柱(1)上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：所述可移动式铝合金房屋还包括铝合金落地大玻璃(4)，所述铝合金落地大玻璃(4)设置在可移动式铝合金房屋的前立面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：所述可移动式铝合金房屋还包括铝合金落地大玻璃(4)，所述铝合金落地大玻璃(4)设置在可移动式铝合金房屋的后立面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：所述铝合金门(3)和铝合金窗(5)设有铝合金门或窗框(51)、铝合金门窗副框(52)，铝合金门或窗框(51)预装铝合金门或窗扇(53)，铝合金门窗副框(52)内设有防水凹槽(54)，铝合金门窗副框(52)与铝合金门或窗框(51)通过紧固件连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：所述铝合金组合墙板(7)由装饰板(71)、隔热耐火硅钙板(72)、隔热隔音岩棉(73)、龙骨(74)以及铝合金外墙板(75)组合而成，铝合金组合墙板(7)通过紧固件将铝合金墙板组合边框(76)紧固在铝合金立柱(1)或铝合金横梁或者铝合金地梁或地台(2)上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：所述铝合金立柱(1)与铝合金圈梁(86)及铝合金檩条(87)连接的部位均设有反扣式固定铝槽(84)，反扣式固定铝槽(84)内镶嵌连接配件，使铝合金立柱(1)与铝合金圈梁(86)、铝合金圈梁(86)与铝合金檩条(87)之间相互镶嵌，再由紧固件固定。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：所述铝合金檩条(87)的上部安装装饰包边铝合金槽(85)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：所述铝合金檩条(87)上面依次铺设隔声隔热复合板(83)、防水卷材(82)和树脂瓦(81)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：所述可移动式铝合金房屋由两幢单屋组合成L型可移动式铝合金房屋。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式铝合金房屋，其特征在于：所述可移动式铝合金房屋由三幢单屋组合成凹型可移动式铝合金房屋。
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