WO2017035702A1 - 一种蒸馏装置 - Google Patents
一种蒸馏装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017035702A1 WO2017035702A1 PCT/CN2015/088409 CN2015088409W WO2017035702A1 WO 2017035702 A1 WO2017035702 A1 WO 2017035702A1 CN 2015088409 W CN2015088409 W CN 2015088409W WO 2017035702 A1 WO2017035702 A1 WO 2017035702A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- kettle body
- serpentine tube
- distillation apparatus
- end surface
- tube
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/21—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a household living appliance, and more particularly to a distillation apparatus for collecting nutrient components in steam.
- Existing household appliances include various cooking appliances, such as various electric kettles for boiling water, boiled tea, soup, health pots, etc. These cooking appliances generate a large amount of steam during the cooking process. The steam generally enters the atmosphere directly and is not used. The generation of steam not only causes the loss of nutrients and active ingredients, but also causes oil and heat to be carried.
- a distillation device is provided to solve the problems that the existing cooking electric appliance generates a large amount of steam, which causes the loss of nutrients and active ingredients, and the oil and heat carried out to affect the living environment.
- a distillation apparatus comprising: a pot body that can be heated, a mouthpiece disposed above the kettle body and detachably connected to the kettle body; a condensing device; the condensing device includes an accommodation space surrounded by a side wall and a lower end surface, a serpentine tube located in the accommodating space, and a pipe wall at one end of the serpentine tube passes through the side wall to form a liquid a port, the tube wall at the other end of the serpentine tube is merged with the lower end surface and an air inlet is formed on the lower end surface; the lower end surface of the condensation device is adapted to the cornice above the kettle body And sealing, the serpentine tube is in communication with the kettle body through the air inlet.
- the sealing between the lower end surface of the condensing device and the vent opening above the kettle body is one of a frost seal and a gasket seal.
- the distillation apparatus further includes a heating control base, and the heating control base is provided with a first power connector and a control panel electrically connected to the first power connector; A heating plate and a second power connector adapted to the first power connector are fixedly disposed under the kettle body, and the heating plate is electrically connected to the second power connector.
- the bottom surface of the inner surface of the kettle body is a glass partition, and the glass partition layer is closely attached to the heating plate.
- the serpentine tube includes a vertical portion communicating with the air inlet, and a spiral portion communicating with the liquid outlet, the vertical portion and The spiral portion is seamlessly connected and forms an inner hollow in which the serpentine tube communicates; the vertical portion extends upward from the air inlet in an axial direction of the condensing device, and the spiral portion surrounds the vertical portion Part of the hovering extends downwards.
- a side wall enclosing the receiving space extends upward from an outer edge of the lower end surface; a wall of the serpentine tube partitions the receiving space from the The inside of the serpentine tube is hollow, and the beneficial effect of the heat transfer between the accommodating space and the hollow inside the serpentine tube is completed by the tube wall of the serpentine tube
- the condensing device condenses the steam generated in the kettle body into a liquid and collects and collects from the liquid outlet, the condensed liquid is rich in nutrients and active ingredients brought out by the steam, and is operated. It is easy to use and can be used as a condensation device for roses, chrysanthemums, lavenders, etc. It can also collect the components that are originally lost with steam during the cooking of tea and soup, reducing the effects of oil and heat. Brief description of the drawing
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a distillation apparatus of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a condensing device in a preferred embodiment of the distillation apparatus of the present invention
- 3 is a schematic structural view showing a connection between a kettle body and a heating control base in a preferred embodiment of the distillation apparatus of the present invention
- 4 is a schematic structural view of a heating control base in a preferred embodiment of the distillation apparatus of the present invention.
- the existing cooking appliances generate a large amount of steam, which causes the loss of nutrients and active ingredients while bringing out oil and heat.
- the main innovation of the utility model is that a distillation device with a heating and condensing function is provided.
- the mouth 110 above the kettle body 100 is closely matched with the condensing device 200, and the steam generated by the heating in the kettle body 10 directly enters the condensing device. 200 condenses into a liquid, which can quickly achieve steam collection without complicated operations. It is an ideal small household appliance.
- the distillation apparatus includes a kettle body 100 and a condensing device 200, and the kettle body 100 can realize a heating function. After heating the liquid contained in the kettle body 100, it is used to realize soup, boiled tea, steamed vegetables, raw material leaching, and the like.
- the condensing device 20 0 is aligned with the mouth 110 disposed above the kettle body 100, and the joint is sealed to prevent leakage of steam, and is conveniently connected by means of detachable connection.
- 2 shows the structure of a condensing device in a preferred embodiment of the distillation apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
- the condensing unit 200 includes a receiving space 210 for containing a condensing agent, and a serpentine shape for vapor circulation and heat transfer.
- the tube 220, the accommodating space 210 is surrounded by the side wall 211 and the lower end surface 212, and accommodates a condensing agent such as cold water, ice cubes, etc., and the serpentine tube 220 is located in the accommodating space 210, and the outer wall of the serpentine tube 220 is directly in contact with the serpentine tube 220 and Achieve heat transfer and condense steam into a liquid.
- the tube wall of the serpentine tube 220 passes through the side wall 211 to form a liquid outlet 230.
- the tube wall at the other end of the serpentine tube 220 is merged with the lower end surface 212, and an air inlet 240 is formed on the lower end surface 212, and steam is taken from the air inlet.
- the port 240 enters the serpentine tube 220, heat is transferred to the condensing agent through the tube wall of the serpentine tube 220 during the flow, and the temperature gradually decreases until the condensed liquid enters the outlet port 230 with the serpentine tube 220, passing through the drainage tube. 400 flows into the collection container for collection.
- the size of the kettle body 100 and the condensing device 200 should be adapted, that is, the lower end surface 212 of the condensing device 200 is aligned with the mouth 110 above the kettle body 100.
- the serpentine tube 220 passes through the second The mouth communicates with the kettle body 100, and through the seal between the lower end surface 212 and the mouth 110 above the kettle body 100, all of the steam enters the serpentine tube 220 through the air inlet 240.
- the condensing device 200 is made of a glass material, and the seal between the lower end surface 212 of the condensing device 200 and the vent 110 above the kettle body 100 is frosted and sealed.
- a frosted surface is provided on the contact surface to achieve a close fit between the two.
- the gasket is filled with a variable material such as plastic, silica gel or the like to fill the lower end surface 212 of the condensing device 200 and the upper side of the kettle body 100. All the pores between the mouths 110 prevent steam from leaking out.
- the distillation apparatus further includes a heating control base 300, and the heating control base 300 is an energizing device. , for fixing the kettle body 100 and supplying power to the heating plate 120 at the bottom of the kettle body 100.
- 4 shows the structure of the heating control base in the preferred embodiment of the distillation apparatus of the present invention.
- the heating control base 300 is provided with a first power connector 310 and a control for electrically connecting to the first power connector 310.
- the panel 320 is directly in electrical communication with the home through the first power connector 310.
- the control panel 320 can have functions of displaying the heating time, displaying the heating temperature, automatically controlling the heating length, setting the heating temperature threshold, and the like.
- a heating plate 120 and a second power connector adapted to the first power connector 310 are fixedly disposed below the kettle body 100.
- the first power connector 310 and the second power connector are in a push-pull manner, and the kettle body 100 is placed in the heating control.
- On the base 300 the first power connector 310 and the second power connector are just aligned and connected to move the kettle body 100 from the heating control base 300, and the first power connector 310 and the second power connector are broken.
- the kettle body 100 is placed on the heating control base 300, and the control panel 320 is activated.
- the heating plate 120 is electrically connected to the second power connector, and then the heating control of the kettle body 100 can be realized through the control panel 32.
- a temperature sensor is further disposed at the bottom of the kettle body 100, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control panel 320, and the temperature of the liquid in the kettle body 100 is sensed by the temperature sensor and fed back to the control.
- Panel 320 the heating control base 300 can be an ordinary induction cooker, a gas furnace, etc.
- the kettle body 100 is an ordinary heating pot and a heating pot to realize the aforementioned steam condensation process.
- the bottom surface of the inner surface of the kettle body 100 is a glass compartment 130 (see FIG. 3), and the glass compartment 130 is closely attached to the heating plate 120 to make the kettle body
- the liquid in 100 is not directly in contact with the heating plate 120, and the heating plate 120 is usually a metal plate, which may release heavy metal ions at high temperatures.
- the glass spacer 130 closely adheres to the heating plate 120 as a heat transfer layer, which does not affect the heating of the liquid in the kettle body 100 by the heating plate 120, and avoids possible heavy metal ion contamination.
- the serpentine tube 220 includes a vertical portion 221 and a spiral portion 22 2 .
- the lower end of the vertical portion 221 is directly in communication with the air inlet 240, and the upper end of the vertical portion 221 is directly
- the uppermost end of the spiral portion 222 is in communication with the lowermost end of the spiral portion 222 communicating with the liquid outlet 230.
- the steam generated from the kettle body 100 rises to the highest point with the vertical portion 221, and then spirals downward with the spiral portion 222 until it flows out of the liquid outlet port 230.
- the vertical portion 221 is seamlessly connected to the spiral portion 222 and forms an inner hollow in which the serpentine tube 220 communicates; the vertical portion 221 extends upward from the air inlet 240 in the axial direction of the condensing device 200, and the spiral portion 222 spirals around the vertical portion 221. Downwardly extending, the foregoing first and last gas flow lines are realized.
- the steam may be condensed into a liquid in the serpentine tube 220, and the shorter vertical portion 221 is such that a large amount of steam is not condensed and directly flows. The phenomenon of returning to the body 100 causes the condensed liquid to flow out from the liquid outlet 230 as the spiral portion 222 that spirals downwardly flows out.
- the accommodating space 210 is in the shape of a column or a truncated cone.
- the side wall 211 surrounding the accommodating space 210 extends upward from the outer edge of the lower end surface 212, and extends vertically upward to form a columnar structure.
- the accommodating space 210 may also be inflated.
- the accommodating space 210 of the wall portion of the serpentine tube 220 and the inner portion of the serpentine tube 220 are hollow, and heat transfer between the accommodating space 210 and the inner space of the serpentine tube 220 is completed by the tube wall of the serpentine tube 220.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
一种蒸馏装置,包括壶体(100)、冷凝装置(200);冷凝装置(200)包括容纳空间(210)、位于容纳空间(210)中的蛇形管(220),蛇形管(220)一端形成出液口(230),另一端形成进气口(240);冷凝装置(200)的下端面(212)与壶体(100)上方的开口(110)相适配并密封,蛇形管(220)通过进气口(240)与壶体(100)相连通。
Description
一种蒸馏装置
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种家用生活电器, 更具体的说, 涉及一种用于收集蒸汽中营 养成分的蒸馏装置。
背景技术
[0002] 现有的家用生活电器中包括各种蒸煮电器, 例如用于烧水、 煮茶、 煲汤的各种 电热壶、 养生壶等, 这些蒸煮电器在蒸煮过程中会产生大量的蒸汽, 产生的蒸 汽一般都直接进入到大气中而不会加以利用, 蒸汽的产生不仅造成营养物质、 有效成分的流失, 其携带出的油污、 热量更会造成很多困扰。
技术问题
[0003] 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于: 提供一种蒸馏装置, 解决现有蒸煮电器 产生大量蒸汽造成营养物质和有效成分的流失、 携带出的油污和热量影响居住 环境等问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本实用新型解决上述问题的技术方案为: 提供一种蒸馏装置, 包括可被加热的 壶体、 对准设置于所述壶体上方的幵口并与所述壶体可拆卸连接的冷凝装置; 所述冷凝装置包括由侧壁和下端面围成的容纳空间、 位于所述容纳空间中的蛇 形管, 所述蛇形管一端的管壁穿过所述侧壁而形成出液口, 所述蛇形管另一端 的管壁与所述下端面融合并在所述下端面上形成有进气口; 所述冷凝装置的下 端面与所述壶体上方的幵口相适配并密封, 所述蛇形管通过所述进气口与所述 壶体相连通。
[0005] 在本实用新型提供的蒸馏装置中, 所述冷凝装置的下端面与所述壶体上方的幵 口之间的密封采用磨砂密封、 密封垫密封中的一种。
[0006] 在本实用新型提供的蒸馏装置中, 所述蒸馏装置还包括加热控制底座, 所述加 热控制底座上设有第一电源接头、 与所述第一电源接头电连接的控制面板; 所
述壶体下方固定设置有加热板、 与所述第一电源接头相适配的第二电源接头, 所述加热板与所述第二电源接头电连接。
[0007] 在本实用新型提供的蒸馏装置中, 所述壶体的内表面底部为玻璃隔层, 所述玻 璃隔层紧密贴合在所述加热板上。
[0008] 在本实用新型提供的蒸馏装置中, 所述蛇形管包括与所述进气口相连通的竖直 部分、 与所述出液口相连通的螺旋部分, 所述竖直部分与所述螺旋部分无缝连 接并形成所述蛇形管连通的内部中空; 所述竖直部分从所述进气口沿所述冷凝 装置的轴线方向向上延伸, 所述螺旋部分围绕所述竖直部分盘旋向下延伸。
[0009] 在本实用新型提供的蒸馏装置中, 围成所述容纳空间的侧壁从所述下端面的外 边缘向上延伸; 所述蛇形管的管壁隔幵所述容纳空间与所述蛇形管内部中空, 并通过所述蛇形管的管壁完成所述容纳空间与所述蛇形管内部中空之间的传热 发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0010] 实施本实用新型, 具有如下有益效果: 冷凝装置将壶体中产生的蒸汽冷凝成液 体并从出液口流出收集, 该冷凝液中富含蒸汽带出的营养物质和有效成分, 操 作简单应用广泛, 既可以专门用作玫瑰花、 菊花、 薰衣草等凝露生成装置, 又 可以在煮茶、 煲汤的吋候收集原本随蒸汽流失的成分, 减少油污和热量影响。 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0011] 为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[0012] 图 1为本实用新型蒸馏装置较佳实施例的结构示意图;
[0013] 图 2为本实用新型蒸馏装置较佳实施例中冷凝装置的结构示意图;
[0014] 图 3为本实用新型蒸馏装置较佳实施例中壶体与加热控制底座连接的结构示意 图;
[0015] 图 4为本实用新型蒸馏装置较佳实施例中加热控制底座的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
[0016] 下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图, 对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例 , 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本实用新型中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在 没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本实用新型保 护的范围。
[0017] 现有的蒸煮电器会产生大量的蒸汽, 在带出油污、 热量的同吋, 还会造成营养 物质、 有效成分的流失。 本实用新型的主要创新点在于, 提供一种自带加热、 冷凝功能的蒸馏装置, 壶体 100上方的幵口 110与冷凝装置 200紧密配合, 壶体 10 0中加热产生的蒸汽直接进入冷凝装置 200冷凝成液体, 无需复杂操作即可快速 实现蒸汽收集的效果, 是一种比较理想的小型家用电器设备。
[0018] 图 1示出了本实用新型蒸馏装置较佳实施例的结构, 如图 1所示, 在本实施例中 , 蒸馏装置包括壶体 100和冷凝装置 200, 壶体 100可实现加热功能, 对容纳在壶 体 100中的液体加热后, 用于实现煲汤、 煮茶、 蒸菜、 原料浸提等。 冷凝装置 20 0对准设置于壶体 100上方的幵口 110, 连接处密闭防止蒸汽外漏, 采用可拆卸连 接的方式方便使用。 图 2示出了本实用新型蒸馏装置较佳实施例中冷凝装置的结 构, 如图 2所示, 冷凝装置 200包括用于盛装冷凝剂的容纳空间 210、 供蒸汽流通 并实现传热的蛇形管 220, 容纳空间 210由侧壁 211和下端面 212围成, 容纳冷水 、 冰块等冷凝剂, 蛇形管 220位于容纳空间 210中, 蛇形管 220的外壁直接与蛇形 管 220接触并实现传热, 将蒸汽冷凝成液体。 蛇形管 220—端的管壁穿过侧壁 211 而形成出液口 230, 蛇形管 220另一端的管壁与下端面 212融合并在下端面 212上 形成有进气口 240, 蒸汽从进气口 240进入蛇形管 220后在流动过程中热量通过蛇 形管 220的管壁传给冷凝剂而温度逐渐降低, 直至冷凝成液体后随着蛇形管 220 流出出液口 230, 通过引流管 400流入收集容器以便收集。 为了使壶体 100中的蒸 汽全部流入蛇形管 220不外漏, 壶体 100和冷凝装置 200的大小应当适配, 即, 冷 凝装置 200的下端面 212与壶体 100上方的幵口 110相适配, 蛇形管 220通过第二幵
口与壶体 100相连通, 通过下端面 212与壶体 100上方的幵口 110之间的密封, 实 现蒸汽全部通过进气口 240进入蛇形管 220。
[0019] 在本实用新型的另一较佳实施例中, 冷凝装置 200使用玻璃材质制成, 冷凝装 置 200的下端面 212与壶体 100上方的幵口 110之间的密封采用磨砂密封, 通过接 触面上设置磨砂面, 实现两者的紧密配合。 当然, 只要能够实现密封效果采用 现有的任何一种密封方式均可, 例如密封垫密封等, 密封垫采用可变性材料如 塑料、 硅胶等填充冷凝装置 200的下端面 212与壶体 100上方的幵口 110之间的全 部孔隙, 防止蒸汽外漏。
[0020] 图 3示出了本实用新型蒸馏装置较佳实施例中壶体与加热控制底座连接的结构 , 如图 3所示, 蒸馏装置还包括加热控制底座 300, 加热控制底座 300为通电装置 , 用于固定壶体 100并给壶体 100底部的加热板 120供电。 图 4示出了本实用新型 蒸馏装置较佳实施例中加热控制底座的结构, 如图 4所示, 加热控制底座 300上 设有第一电源接头 310、 与第一电源接头 310电连接的控制面板 320, 通过第一电 源接头 310直接与家用交流电连通, 控制面板 320可以具有显示加热吋间、 显示 加热温度、 自动控制加热吋长、 设置加热温度阈值等功能。 壶体 100下方固定设 置有加热板 120、 与第一电源接头 310相适配的第二电源接头, 第一电源接头 310 与第二电源接头为抽插式配合, 将壶体 100置于加热控制底座 300上, 第一电源 接头 310与第二电源接头正好对准并连通, 将壶体 100从加热控制底座 300上移幵 , 第一电源接头 310与第二电源接头断幵。 将壶体 100置于加热控制底座 300上, 启动控制面板 320, 加热板 120即与第二电源接头电连接, 随后可通过控制面板 3 20实现对壶体 100的加热控制。 优选的, 为了更好的实现温度控制, 壶体 100底 部还设置有温度感应器, 温度感应器与控制面板 320电连接, 通过温度感应器实 吋感应壶体 100中液体的温度并反馈给控制面板 320。 当然, 加热控制底座 300可 以为普通的电磁炉、 燃气炉等, 壶体 100为普通的加热锅、 加热壶实现前述的蒸 汽冷凝过程。
[0021] 在本实用新型的另一较佳实施例中, 壶体 100的内表面底部为玻璃隔层 130 (参 见图 3) , 玻璃隔层 130紧密贴合在加热板 120上, 使壶体 100中的液体不直接与 加热板 120接触, 加热板 120通常为金属板, 在高温下可能会释放出重金属离子
, 玻璃隔层 130紧密贴合在加热板 120上可以作为传热层, 既不影响加热板 120对 壶体 100中液体的加热, 又避免可能存在的重金属离子污染。
在本实用新型的另一较佳实施例中, 蛇形管 220包括竖直部分 221和螺旋部分 22 2, 竖直部分 221的下端直接与进气口 240相连通, 竖直部分 221的上端直接与螺 旋部分 222的最上端相连通, 螺旋部分 222的最下端与出液口 230相连通。 从壶体 100中产生的蒸汽随着竖直部分 221上升到最高点, 然后随着螺旋部分 222盘旋向 下直至流出出液口 230。 竖直部分 221与螺旋部分 222无缝连接并形成蛇形管 220 连通的内部中空; 竖直部分 221从进气口 240沿冷凝装置 200的轴线方向向上延伸 , 螺旋部分 222围绕竖直部分 221盘旋向下延伸, 实现前述先上后下的气体流动 线路, 另外, 蒸汽在蛇形管 220中随吋可能被冷凝成液体, 较短的竖直部分 221 使得不会出现大量的蒸汽冷凝后直接流回壶体 100的现象, 使得冷凝成的液体会 随着盘旋向下延伸的螺旋部分 222流出而从出液口 230流出。 容纳空间 210的形状 为柱状或者锥台状, 围成容纳空间 210的侧壁 211从下端面 212的外边缘向上延伸 , 竖直向上延伸则形成柱状结构, 当然, 容纳空间 210也可以为膨大的椭圆形、 幵口缩小的锥台状结构等。 蛇形管 220的管壁隔幵壶体 100的容纳空间 210与蛇形 管 220内部中空, 并通过蛇形管 220的管壁完成容纳空间 210与蛇形管 220内部中 空之间的传热。
Claims
权利要求书
一种蒸馏装置, 其特征在于, 包括可被加热的壶体 (100) 、 对准设 置于所述壶体 (100) 上方的幵口 (110) 并与所述壶体 (100) 可拆 卸连接的冷凝装置 (200) ; 所述冷凝装置 (200) 包括由侧壁 (211 ) 和下端面 (212) 围成的容纳空间 (210) 、 位于所述容纳空间 (21 0) 中的蛇形管 (220) , 所述蛇形管 (220) —端的管壁穿过所述侧 壁 (211) 而形成出液口 (230) , 所述蛇形管 (220) 另一端的管壁 与所述下端面 (212) 融合并在所述下端面 (212) 上形成有进气口 ( 240) ; 所述冷凝装置 (200) 的下端面 (212) 与所述壶体 (100) 上 方的幵口 (110) 相适配并密封, 所述蛇形管 (220) 通过所述进气口
(240) 与所述壶体 (100) 相连通。
根据权利要求 1所述的蒸馏装置, 其特征在于, 所述冷凝装置 (200) 的下端面 (212) 与所述壶体 (100) 上方的幵口 (110) 之间的密封 采用磨砂密封、 密封垫密封中的一种。
根据权利要求 1所述的蒸馏装置, 其特征在于, 所述蒸馏装置还包括 加热控制底座 (300) , 所述加热控制底座 (300) 上设有第一电源接 头 (310) 、 与所述第一电源接头 (310) 电连接的控制面板 (320) ; 所述壶体 (100) 下方固定设置有加热板 (120) 、 与所述第一电源 接头 (310) 相适配的第二电源接头, 所述加热板 (120) 与所述第二 电源接头电连接。
根据权利要求 3所述的蒸馏装置, 其特征在于, 所述壶体 (100) 的内 表面底部为玻璃隔层 (130) , 所述玻璃隔层 (130) 紧密贴合在所述 加热板 (120) 上。
根据权利要求 1所述的蒸馏装置, 其特征在于, 所述蛇形管 (220) 包 括与所述进气口 (240) 相连通的竖直部分 (221) 、 与所述出液口 ( 230) 相连通的螺旋部分 (222) , 所述竖直部分 (221) 与所述螺旋 部分 (222) 无缝连接并形成所述蛇形管 (220) 连通的内部中空; 所 述竖直部分 (221) 从所述进气口 (240) 沿所述冷凝装置 (200) 的
轴线方向向上延伸, 所述螺旋部分 (222) 围绕所述竖直部分 221) 盘 旋向下延伸。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的蒸馏装置, 其特征在于, 围成所述容纳空间 (2
10) 的侧壁 (211) 从所述下端面 (212) 的外边缘向上延伸; 所述蛇 形管 (220) 的管壁隔幵所述容纳空间 (210) 与所述蛇形管 (220) 内部中空, 并通过所述蛇形管 (220) 的管壁完成所述容纳空间 (210 ) 与所述蛇形管 (220) 内部中空之间的传热。
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