WO2017033470A1 - Additive composition for manufacturing new water and oil mixture fuel - Google Patents
Additive composition for manufacturing new water and oil mixture fuel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017033470A1 WO2017033470A1 PCT/JP2016/053209 JP2016053209W WO2017033470A1 WO 2017033470 A1 WO2017033470 A1 WO 2017033470A1 JP 2016053209 W JP2016053209 W JP 2016053209W WO 2017033470 A1 WO2017033470 A1 WO 2017033470A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an additive composition for producing a water / oil mixed new fuel having a large total calorific value and a small specific gravity.
- Patent Document 1 describes an apparatus for producing emulsion fuel by mixing water and an emulsifier with fuel oil.
- Patent Document 2 describes an emulsion fuel oil obtained by mixing vegetable waste cooking oil and shochu liquor at a volume ratio of approximately 1: 1.
- an apparatus has been developed for mixing fuel and water well at the finest possible level (eg, fine particle level) without using additives such as emulsifiers.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a first injection unit that injects fuel oil or a mixed oil of fuel oil and water, a second injection unit that injects water, and a liquid that is positively injected from the first injection unit.
- a direct current high voltage generator for applying a potential and applying a negative high potential to the water injected from the second injection unit, and generated by collision of the injected fuel oil or mixed oil and the injected water
- a mixed oil processing unit that receives the mixed oil and delivers the mixed oil to the first injection unit.
- Patent Document 4 includes a water softening unit that softens water to be mixed, a pure water purification unit that purifies soft water from the water softening unit, and pure water from the pure water purification unit.
- the water ionization unit that negatively ionizes by the liquid magnetic processing device, the oil ionization unit that positively ionizes the oil to be mixed by the second liquid magnetic processing device, and the positive ionized oil from the oil ionization unit A potential applying portion for applying a potential, and spraying with the oil from the potential applying portion charged to a positive potential and spraying while charging the water from the water ionization portion to a negative potential and crossing these sprays.
- Describes a microemulsion generator characterized by comprising a mixing section for mixing so that the liquid mixture becomes a microemulsion state.
- the water-oil mixed fuel described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a milky white color, and has a problem that it does not look like fuel oil. There is also a problem that the total calorific value (calories) is small and the specific gravity is increased by the amount of water added.
- the new fuel generators described in Patent Documents 3 to 4 are excellent in versatility, the composition of the additive used has not been optimized.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an additive composition for producing a new water / oil mixed fuel that is transparent in appearance and has a large total calorific value and a small specific gravity.
- the present invention Component (a): castor oil or olive oil; Component (b): a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5, Component (c): containing carbon,
- the content of component (a) is 3 to 10% by weight, the content of component (b) is 3 to 10% by weight, and the content of component (c) is 20 to 40% by weight. It is an additive composition for water-oil mixed new fuel production.
- Component (a) castor oil or olive oil
- Component (b) a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5
- Component (c) carbon
- Component (d) An additive composition for producing a water / oil mixed new fuel containing a detergent having a surface tension at 25 ° C. of 25 to 70 dyne / cm.
- Component (a) castor oil or olive oil
- Component (b) a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5
- Component (c) An additive composition for producing a new water / oil mixed fuel containing porous carbon having an average particle size of 10 to 70 ⁇ m.
- an additive composition for producing a new water-oil mixed fuel that is transparent in appearance and has a large total calorific value and a small specific gravity.
- the additive composition for producing a new fuel oil-mixed fuel comprises a nonionic interface having a castor oil or olive oil (component (a)) and an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5 in a hydrocarbon solvent.
- An activator (component (b)) and carbon (component (c)) are contained.
- Such an additive composition for producing a new water / oil mixed fuel is useful for producing a new water / oil mixed fuel having a transparent appearance and a large total calorific value and a small specific gravity.
- the component (a) castor oil or olive oil is used. By containing the component (a), heat and solubility are improved. From the viewpoint of further improving the heat and solubility of the carbon chain length due to the difference in substituents, the component (a) is preferably castor oil.
- a nonionic surfactant (nonionic surfactant) having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5 is used.
- the nonionic surfactant include ester type nonionic surfactants such as glyceryl laurate, glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, pentaethylene glycol monododecyl ether , Ether-type nonionic surfactants such as octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, octylphenol ethoxylate, nonylphenol ethoxylate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol; polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene Ester ether type nonionic surface activity such as hexitan fatty acid
- HLB is a value representing the degree of affinity of a surfactant with water and oil. It takes a value of 0 to 20, and the closer to 0, the higher the lipophilicity, and the closer to 20, the higher the hydrophilicity. To do.
- the HLB can be calculated by the Griffin method, for example.
- a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5 as the component (b)
- the HLB of the nonionic surfactant as the component (b) is preferably 9.0 to 14.2, and more preferably 10.8 to 13.2.
- Carbon is used as component (c).
- affinity with water becomes high. From the standpoint that the affinity of water further increases via (c), it is preferable to use porous carbon having an average particle size of 10 to 70 ⁇ m as component (c).
- a component (c) is removed from the water-oil mixed new fuel finally manufactured, and is reused as a solid fuel.
- the hydrocarbon-based solvent is preferably a fuel that is a raw material for a new water-oil mixed fuel to be produced.
- a fuel that is a raw material for a new water-oil mixed fuel to be produced.
- gasoline, kerosene, light oil, or heavy oil including A heavy oil, B heavy oil, C heavy oil Is mentioned.
- the content of each component can be set as appropriate.
- the content of component (a) is preferably 3 to 10% by weight, more preferably 5 to 8% by weight, for example, 6% by weight.
- the content of the component (b) is preferably 3 to 10% by weight, more preferably 5 to 8% by weight, for example, 6% by weight.
- the content of component (c) is preferably 20 to 40% by weight, more preferably 25 to 35% by weight, and for example, 30% by weight.
- the additive composition for producing a water / oil mixed new fuel according to the present invention preferably further contains, as component (d), a cleaning agent having a surface tension at 25 ° C. of 25 to 70 dyne / cm.
- component (d) a cleaning agent having a surface tension at 25 ° C. of 25 to 70 dyne / cm.
- the surface tension at 25 ° C. of the cleaning agent as the component (d) is preferably 28 to 50, more preferably 30 to 40.
- component (d) include fluorine-based cleaning agents (for example, trade name: Elnova series manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), semi-aqueous cleaning agents (for example, product name: Elise M series manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), and water-based cleaning agents (for example, Asahi Kasei). Chemicals product name: Elise K series).
- the content of component (d) is preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, for example, 1% by weight.
- the additive composition for producing a new water-oil mixed new fuel according to the present invention as described above can be used as an additive for producing a new water-oil mixed new fuel.
- an apparatus for producing a water-oil mixed new fuel for example, apparatuses described in Patent Documents 3 to 4 can be used, and a new fuel production apparatus having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 can also be used.
- the 1 includes a first preparation tank 20, a second preparation tank 30, a powder separation apparatus 40, and a storage tank 50 connected in this order.
- the storage tank 50 is connected as necessary.
- the first mixing tank 20 is provided with a powder supply device for supplying powder, a fuel raw material supply device for supplying fuel raw material, and an additive supply device for supplying additive.
- a powder supply device for supplying powder In the fuel production apparatus of FIG. 1, a hopper 10, a conveyor 11, a powder meter 12 and a warmer 13 are installed as powder supply apparatuses, and a fuel raw material supply line 22 and a pump 22p are provided as fuel raw material supply apparatuses.
- an additive supply device an additive supply line 23 and a pump 23p are installed.
- the powder is transported from the hopper 10 to the powder meter 12 by the conveyor 11, and the required amount is weighed. Then, it is transferred to the warmer 13 to be warmed and put into the first preparation tank 20.
- the powder include porous powders such as carbon, silica, and alumina, and porous carbon is preferable.
- the fuel material is fed from the fuel material tank (not shown) connected to the upstream side of the fuel material supply line 22 to the first preparation tank 20 by the pump 22p.
- Petroleum fuels such as gasoline, kerosene, light oil, and heavy oil (including A heavy oil, B heavy oil, and C heavy oil) can be used as the fuel raw material.
- the additive is introduced into the first preparation tank 20 from the additive tank (not shown) connected to the upstream side of the additive supply line 23 by the pump 23p.
- the additive the above-described additive composition for producing a water-oil mixed new fuel according to the present invention is used.
- the hydrocarbon solvent contained in the additive is preferably the same as the fuel material as described above.
- the charged powder, fuel raw material, and additive are stirred and mixed by a stirring rod (homomixer) 21 to obtain a first mixture.
- the mixing ratio of the powder, the fuel raw material, and the additive can be appropriately set according to the purpose, but 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the powder and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the fuel raw material. It is preferred to mix parts by weight of additives.
- the second mixing tank 30 is provided with a first mixture supply device that supplies the first mixture obtained in the first mixing tank 20, a water supply device that supplies water, and a circulation device that circulates the contents.
- a first mixture transfer line 24 and a pump 24p are installed as a first mixture supply apparatus
- a water supply line 32 and a pump 32p are installed as a water supply apparatus
- a circulation line is used as a circulation apparatus.
- 33 and a pump 33p are installed.
- the particle-mixing mixer (nanobox) 26 which raises mixing of the oil and additive in a 1st mixture is installed in the middle of the 1st mixture transfer line 24. As shown in FIG. .
- a first particleizing apparatus 36 that atomizes water is connected to the water supply apparatus in the middle of the water supply line 32.
- the first particleizer 36 for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a device in which a high-pressure nozzle 36a and a particleizer 36b are connected in series can be used, and 3 to 5 sets of them are connected in parallel. Things can also be used. Thereby, water is atomized.
- the high pressure nozzle 36a for example, one having a structure as shown in FIG. 3 can be used. Water is introduced into the high-pressure nozzle 36a at a pressure of, for example, 1 to 12 MPa by the pump 32p.
- the particle mixer 36b for example, a mixing device (nano box) described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 can be used. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the nano box has a structure in which the soft thin film layer 6 is disposed inside the outer case 5, and the inner spaces 1 and 2 surrounded by the outer case 5. Is hermetically sealed. The internal spaces 1 and 2 communicate with each other through a cut hole 6a (FIG. 5) formed in the soft thin film layer 6.
- the cut hole 6a is preferably formed in a cross shape as shown in FIG.
- the size W1 of the cut hole is preferably 1 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m, still more preferably 8 to 12 ⁇ m, for example, 10 ⁇ m.
- the width w1 of the cut hole is preferably 1/5 to 1/20 of the size W1 of the cut hole, and can be, for example, 1/10 of the size W1 of the cut hole.
- the supplied water preferably has a pH of 10 to 13.5 and an oxidation-reduction potential of ⁇ 600 to ⁇ 100 mV.
- the pH of water can be adjusted, for example, by introducing ceramics into water.
- the circulation device for example, in the middle of the circulation line 33, as in the fuel production device of FIG.
- the second particleizing device 37 for example, as shown in FIG. 6, a device in which a particleizing mixer 37 a and a Venturi tube 37 b are connected in series can be used. It is also possible to use a system in which the particle mixer 37a and two to three venturi tubes 37b are connected in series.
- the size W1 of the cut hole is preferably 50 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 100 to 300 ⁇ m, still more preferably 130 to 200 ⁇ m, for example 150 ⁇ m.
- venturi tube 37b for example, a tube having a structure as shown in FIG. 7 can be used.
- a spherical body is preferably put in the venturi tube 37b. By introducing the spherical body, the flow velocity increases as the pipe area decreases, and a homogenizing effect is obtained.
- the contents of the second preparation tank 30 are introduced into the venturi pipe 37b by the pump 33p, for example, at a pressure of 0.1 to 1.0 MPa.
- the first mixture obtained in the first mixing tank 20 and the water finely divided by the first particleizing device 36 are stirred and mixed by the stirring rod (homomixer) 31, and then the second mixing tank 30.
- a mixture is obtained.
- the second mixture is circulated by a circulation device and is atomized by a second particle formation device.
- the mixing ratio of the second mixture and water can be appropriately set according to the purpose, but it is preferable to mix 10 to 70 ml of water, and 30 to 50 ml of water to 100 ml of the fuel raw material. More preferred.
- the powder separator is connected to the second mixing tank 30 in a state where the second mixture obtained in the second mixing tank 30 can be supplied.
- three particle stabilizers 40 are provided in the second preparation tank 30 via a second mixture transfer line 34 and a pump 34 p for transferring the second mixture obtained in the second preparation tank 30. Connected in parallel. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, it connects with the storage tank 50 with the filter 42 and the pump 43 through the product transfer line 41 which transfers a product to the downstream of the particle stabilizer 40 as needed. .
- the powder separation device may be any device that can separate and remove the powder in the second mixture, and may be a filtration device or a centrifuge.
- the component (c) contained in the additive composition for producing a water / oil mixed new fuel according to the present invention used as an additive is also separated and removed by the powder separation device.
- the particle stabilizer 40 is used as a kind of stationary device. That is, by adjusting the size W1 of the cut hole in the particle mixer 36b or the particle mixer 37a, the mixing degree is increased.
- the size W1 of the cut hole is preferably from 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m, further preferably from 8 to 12 ⁇ m, for example, 10 ⁇ m.
- the pressure can be, for example, 0.1 to 1.0 MPa, and more preferably 0.2 to 0.6 MPa.
- the performance of the second mixture is improved by allowing it to stand for more than one day, conditions such that the second mixture stays in the powder separation device (particle stabilizer 40) (the flow rate of the second mixture, It is preferable to set the capacity of the powder separation device 40).
- the obtained water / oil mixed new fuel is transferred to the storage tank 50 by the pump 43p via the filtration device 42 through the fuel transfer line 41, and stored as new fuel.
- the water-oil mixed new fuel thus obtained can obtain a total calorific value equivalent to that of the fuel raw material, even though a predetermined amount of water is mixed with the fuel raw material. Further, it has a specific gravity equivalent to that of the fuel material. That is, it is possible to produce a water / oil mixed new fuel having a large total calorific value and a small specific gravity.
- the obtained water-oil mixed new fuel was transparent, the total calorific value was 45.6 MJ / kg, and the specific gravity was 0.8428 g / cm 3 .
- the total calorific value of general A heavy oil is about 45 MJ / kg and the specific gravity is about 0.87 g / cm 3 , the obtained water-oil mixed new fuel has a total calorific value equivalent to that of A heavy oil. It turns out that quantity and specific gravity are realizable.
- Example 2 A water-oil mixed new fuel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive composition in which the component (b) was a nonionic surfactant (HLB: 10.8) was used.
- the obtained water-oil mixed new fuel was transparent, the total calorific value was 44.5 MJ / kg, and the specific gravity was 0.865 g / cm 3 .
- Example 3 A water-oil mixed new fuel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive composition in which the component (b) was a nonionic surfactant (HLB: 15.5) was used.
- the obtained water-oil mixed new fuel was transparent, the total calorific value was 44.6 MJ / kg, and the specific gravity was 0.867 g / cm 3 .
- Example 1 A water / oil mixed fuel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive composition in which the component (b) was a nonionic surfactant (HLB: 4.0) was used.
- the obtained water / oil mixed fuel was milky white, had a total calorific value of 39.3 MJ / kg, and a specific gravity of 0.893 g / cm 3 .
- Example 2 A water / oil mixed fuel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive composition in which the component (b) was a nonionic surfactant (HLB: 16.7) was used.
- the obtained water / oil mixed fuel was milky white, had a total calorific value of 39.2 MJ / kg, and a specific gravity of 0.905 g / cm 3 .
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Abstract
Description
成分(a):ヒマシ油又はオリーブ油と、
成分(b):HLBが8.0~15.5であるノニオン性界面活性剤と、
成分(c):カーボンと
を含有し、
前記成分(a)の含有率が3~10重量%であり、前記成分(b)の含有率が3~10重量%であり、前記成分(c)の含有率が20~40重量%である水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物である。 In the hydrocarbon solvent, the present invention
Component (a): castor oil or olive oil;
Component (b): a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5,
Component (c): containing carbon,
The content of component (a) is 3 to 10% by weight, the content of component (b) is 3 to 10% by weight, and the content of component (c) is 20 to 40% by weight. It is an additive composition for water-oil mixed new fuel production.
成分(a):ヒマシ油又はオリーブ油と、
成分(b):HLBが8.0~15.5であるノニオン性界面活性剤と、
成分(c):カーボンと、
成分(d):25℃における表面張力が25~70dyne/cmの洗浄剤と
を含有する水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物である。 In the present invention, in the hydrocarbon solvent,
Component (a): castor oil or olive oil;
Component (b): a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5,
Component (c): carbon,
Component (d): An additive composition for producing a water / oil mixed new fuel containing a detergent having a surface tension at 25 ° C. of 25 to 70 dyne / cm.
成分(a):ヒマシ油又はオリーブ油と、
成分(b):HLBが8.0~15.5であるノニオン性界面活性剤と、
成分(c):平均粒径10~70μmの多孔質カーボンと
を含有する水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物である。 In the present invention, in the hydrocarbon solvent,
Component (a): castor oil or olive oil;
Component (b): a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5,
Component (c): An additive composition for producing a new water / oil mixed fuel containing porous carbon having an average particle size of 10 to 70 μm.
図1に示す装置を用いて水油混合新燃料を製造した。なお、燃料原料としてはA重油を用い、粉体としては多孔質カーボン(見かけ密度:0.33kg/l)を用い、添加剤としては、以下の成分を含有する添加剤組成物を用いた。配合比は、A重油:水:添加剤:粉体=70:30:0.35:0.12(容積比)とした。
・成分(a):ヒマシ油 6重量%
・成分(b):ノニオン性界面活性剤(HLB:8.0) 6重量%
・成分(c):多孔質カーボン(平均粒径50μm) 30重量%
・成分(d):洗浄剤(25℃における表面張力:33) 1重量%
・炭化水素系溶媒:A重油 57重量% <Example 1>
A water-oil mixed new fuel was produced using the apparatus shown in FIG. In addition, A heavy oil was used as the fuel material, porous carbon (apparent density: 0.33 kg / l) was used as the powder, and an additive composition containing the following components was used as the additive. The blending ratio was A heavy oil: water: additive: powder = 70: 30: 0.35: 0.12 (volume ratio).
Ingredient (a):
Component (b): Nonionic surfactant (HLB: 8.0) 6% by weight
Component (c): porous carbon (
Component (d): Cleaning agent (surface tension at 25 ° C .: 33) 1% by weight
・ Hydrocarbon solvent: Heavy oil A 57% by weight
成分(b)がノニオン性界面活性剤(HLB:10.8)である添加剤組成物を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水油混合新燃料を製造した。得られた水油混合新燃料は透明を呈しており、総発熱量は44.5MJ/kgであり、比重は0.865g/cm3であった。 <Example 2>
A water-oil mixed new fuel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive composition in which the component (b) was a nonionic surfactant (HLB: 10.8) was used. The obtained water-oil mixed new fuel was transparent, the total calorific value was 44.5 MJ / kg, and the specific gravity was 0.865 g / cm 3 .
成分(b)がノニオン性界面活性剤(HLB:15.5)である添加剤組成物を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水油混合新燃料を製造した。得られた水油混合新燃料は透明を呈しており、総発熱量は44.6MJ/kgであり、比重は0.867g/cm3であった。 <Example 3>
A water-oil mixed new fuel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive composition in which the component (b) was a nonionic surfactant (HLB: 15.5) was used. The obtained water-oil mixed new fuel was transparent, the total calorific value was 44.6 MJ / kg, and the specific gravity was 0.867 g / cm 3 .
成分(b)がノニオン性界面活性剤(HLB:4.0)である添加剤組成物を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水油混合燃料を製造した。得られた水油混合燃料は乳白色を呈しており、総発熱量は39.3MJ/kgであり、比重は0.893g/cm3であった。 <Comparative Example 1>
A water / oil mixed fuel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive composition in which the component (b) was a nonionic surfactant (HLB: 4.0) was used. The obtained water / oil mixed fuel was milky white, had a total calorific value of 39.3 MJ / kg, and a specific gravity of 0.893 g / cm 3 .
成分(b)がノニオン性界面活性剤(HLB:16.7)である添加剤組成物を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水油混合燃料を製造した。得られた水油混合燃料は乳白色を呈しており、総発熱量は39.2MJ/kgであり、比重は0.905g/cm3であった。 <Comparative Example 2>
A water / oil mixed fuel was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive composition in which the component (b) was a nonionic surfactant (HLB: 16.7) was used. The obtained water / oil mixed fuel was milky white, had a total calorific value of 39.2 MJ / kg, and a specific gravity of 0.905 g / cm 3 .
2 第二内部空間
5 外ケース
6 軟質薄膜層
6a カット孔
W1 カット孔の大きさ
w1 カット孔の幅
10 ホッパー
11 コンベア
12 粉体計量器
13 加温器
20 第一調合タンク
21 撹拌棒(ホモミキサー)
22 燃料原料供給ライン
22p ポンプ
23 添加剤供給ライン
23p ポンプ
24 第一混合物移送ライン
24p ポンプ
26 粒子化混合器(ナノBox)
30 第二調合タンク
31 撹拌棒(ホモミキサー)
32 水供給ライン
32p ポンプ
33 循環ライン
33p ポンプ
34 第二混合物移送ライン
34p ポンプ
36 第一粒子化装置
36a 高圧ノズル
36b 粒子化混合器
37 第二粒子化装置
37a 粒子化混合器
37b ベンチュリー管
40 粒子化安定器(又は静止装置)
41 燃料移送ライン
42 ろ過装置
43p ポンプ
50 貯蔵タンク DESCRIPTION OF
22 Fuel raw
30
32
41
Claims (7)
- 炭化水素系溶媒中に、
成分(a):ヒマシ油又はオリーブ油と、
成分(b):HLBが8.0~15.5であるノニオン性界面活性剤と、
成分(c):カーボンと
を含有し、
前記成分(a)の含有率が3~10重量%であり、前記成分(b)の含有率が3~10重量%であり、前記成分(c)の含有率が20~40重量%である水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物。 In hydrocarbon solvents,
Component (a): castor oil or olive oil;
Component (b): a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5,
Component (c): containing carbon,
The content of component (a) is 3 to 10% by weight, the content of component (b) is 3 to 10% by weight, and the content of component (c) is 20 to 40% by weight. Additive composition for water / oil mixed new fuel production. - 成分(d):25℃における表面張力が25~70dyne/cmの洗浄剤
を更に含有する請求項1に記載の水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物。 Component (d): The additive composition for producing a new water / oil mixed fuel according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning agent having a surface tension at 25 ° C of 25 to 70 dyne / cm. - 炭化水素系溶媒中に、
成分(a):ヒマシ油又はオリーブ油と、
成分(b):HLBが8.0~15.5であるノニオン性界面活性剤と、
成分(c):カーボンと、
成分(d):25℃における表面張力が25~70dyne/cmの洗浄剤と
を含有する水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物。 In hydrocarbon solvents,
Component (a): castor oil or olive oil;
Component (b): a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5,
Component (c): carbon,
Component (d): An additive composition for producing a water / oil mixed new fuel comprising a cleaning agent having a surface tension at 25 ° C. of 25 to 70 dyne / cm. - 前記成分(d)の含有率が2重量%以下である請求項2又は3に記載の水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物。 The additive composition for producing a new mixed oil / water fuel according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the content of the component (d) is 2% by weight or less.
- 前記成分(c)が、平均粒径10~70μmの多孔質カーボンである請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物。 4. The additive composition for producing a new water / oil mixed fuel according to claim 1, wherein the component (c) is porous carbon having an average particle size of 10 to 70 μm.
- 炭化水素系溶媒中に、
成分(a):ヒマシ油又はオリーブ油と、
成分(b):HLBが8.0~15.5であるノニオン性界面活性剤と、
成分(c):平均粒径10~70μmの多孔質カーボンと
を含有する水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物。 In hydrocarbon solvents,
Component (a): castor oil or olive oil;
Component (b): a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 8.0 to 15.5,
Component (c): An additive composition for producing a water-oil mixed new fuel containing porous carbon having an average particle size of 10 to 70 μm. - 前記炭化水素系溶媒が、ガソリン、灯油、軽油、又は重油である請求項1、3又は6に記載の水油混合新燃料製造用添加剤組成物。 The additive composition for water / oil mixed new fuel production according to claim 1, wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is gasoline, kerosene, light oil, or heavy oil.
Priority Applications (2)
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SG11201604951WA SG11201604951WA (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2016-02-03 | Additive composition for producing new water-oil mixed fuel |
PH12016501231A PH12016501231A1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2016-06-22 | Additive composition for producing new water-oil mixed fuel |
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JP2015-164343 | 2015-08-24 | ||
JP2015164343A JP5852285B1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Additive composition for water / oil mixed new fuel production |
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WO2017033470A1 true WO2017033470A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
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PCT/JP2016/053209 WO2017033470A1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2016-02-03 | Additive composition for manufacturing new water and oil mixture fuel |
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JP (1) | JP5852285B1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201604951WA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017033470A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS606987B2 (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1985-02-21 | 角岡 孝逸 | Combustion aid additive |
JPS609553B2 (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1985-03-11 | パウロ エス テ− フオン | Surfactant used in emulsified fuel composition |
JP2001011477A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-16 | Goro Ishida | Surface active agent composition and emulsified fuel containing the same |
JP2005133031A (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-26 | Masayuki Furuno | Additive for oil/water mixed fuel |
JP2010275380A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-09 | Nakai Giken:Kk | Emulsion fuel |
-
2015
- 2015-08-24 JP JP2015164343A patent/JP5852285B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 SG SG11201604951WA patent/SG11201604951WA/en unknown
- 2016-02-03 WO PCT/JP2016/053209 patent/WO2017033470A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS609553B2 (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1985-03-11 | パウロ エス テ− フオン | Surfactant used in emulsified fuel composition |
JPS606987B2 (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1985-02-21 | 角岡 孝逸 | Combustion aid additive |
JP2001011477A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-16 | Goro Ishida | Surface active agent composition and emulsified fuel containing the same |
JP2005133031A (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-26 | Masayuki Furuno | Additive for oil/water mixed fuel |
JP2010275380A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-09 | Nakai Giken:Kk | Emulsion fuel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SG11201604951WA (en) | 2017-04-27 |
JP5852285B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
JP2017043641A (en) | 2017-03-02 |
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