WO2017028013A1 - 中继选择方法、装置和*** - Google Patents

中继选择方法、装置和*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017028013A1
WO2017028013A1 PCT/CN2015/086968 CN2015086968W WO2017028013A1 WO 2017028013 A1 WO2017028013 A1 WO 2017028013A1 CN 2015086968 W CN2015086968 W CN 2015086968W WO 2017028013 A1 WO2017028013 A1 WO 2017028013A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
relay
relay device
remote terminal
information
base station
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/086968
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴联海
徐海博
周华
Original Assignee
富士通株式会社
吴联海
徐海博
周华
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富士通株式会社, 吴联海, 徐海博, 周华 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to PCT/CN2015/086968 priority Critical patent/WO2017028013A1/zh
Priority to CN202110743458.6A priority patent/CN113423101A/zh
Priority to CN201580081902.5A priority patent/CN107925844A/zh
Publication of WO2017028013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017028013A1/zh
Priority to US15/891,853 priority patent/US10506419B2/en
Priority to US16/681,307 priority patent/US11496878B2/en
Priority to US17/065,275 priority patent/US11601796B2/en
Priority to US18/105,025 priority patent/US20230188969A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/005Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15507Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2603Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
    • H04B7/2606Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a relay selection method, apparatus, and system.
  • the sidelink communication mode means that the data packet does not need to pass through the core network and the base station, and the communication link is directly established between the user 1 and the user 2 to perform communication.
  • the discovery process is generally performed before the side link communication is performed. For example, before the user 2 sends a message to the user 1 through the side link communication method, it is first found whether the user 1 is nearby.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the discovery or establishment of side link communication where both users are under the coverage of the base station.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a user's discovery under the coverage of a base station and another user not under the coverage of the base station or establishing side link communication.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the discovery or establishment of side link communication where neither user is covered by the base station.
  • Side link communication can be used to expand cell coverage.
  • UE2 is located at the edge of the cell, and the signal is weak. It is likely to leave the cell coverage.
  • a terminal with relay function authorized by the network which is referred to as a relay, for example, UE1, in order to avoid service interruption.
  • the UE1 can access the base station through the relay UE1 to perform normal service communication.
  • UE2 is located in a network coverage area, and there is a terminal with a relay function authorized by the network nearby, for example, UE1, in order to communicate with the access network, UE2 discovers the relay UE1 located in the cell coverage.
  • the relay UE1 can access the base station to perform normal service communication.
  • the UE 2 is referred to as a remote terminal, and the terminal may be located within the cell coverage or may be located outside the cell coverage.
  • a terminal having a relay function, such as UE1 is called a UE-Network Relay, and is referred to as a relay in this application.
  • the terminal finds more than two relays, as shown in FIG. 4, the terminal cannot know which cell the discovered relay belongs to according to the discovery information, but the terminal needs to transfer the cellular data to the relay located in the neighboring cell, and the service Community It is necessary to perform necessary configuration on the terminal and perform downlink data path conversion. Therefore, it is necessary for the serving cell to know which cell the relay to be accessed by the terminal is in, that is, whether it is in the serving cell or the neighboring cell.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a relay selection method, apparatus, and system.
  • a relay selection method is provided, which is applied to a relay device, where the method includes:
  • the relay discovery information includes identification information (relay UE ID) of the relay device and identification information (cell ID) of the serving cell where the relay device is located.
  • a relay selection method is provided, which is applied to a remote terminal, where the method includes:
  • the relay discovery information includes the relay device ID (relay UE ID) and the identifier information (cell ID) of the serving cell where the relay device is located;
  • the relay device of the remote terminal is determined according to the measurement result.
  • a relay selection method is provided, which is applied to a base station, where the method includes:
  • the relay information includes an identifier of a serving cell where the remote device discovered by the remote terminal is located;
  • a relay selection apparatus which is applied to a relay device, wherein the device includes:
  • a broadcast unit that broadcasts relay discovery information, where the relay discovery information includes identifier information (relay UE ID) of the relay device and identifier information (cell ID) of the serving cell where the relay device is located.
  • the relay discovery information includes identifier information (relay UE ID) of the relay device and identifier information (cell ID) of the serving cell where the relay device is located.
  • a relay selection apparatus which is applied to a remote terminal, wherein the apparatus includes:
  • a receiving unit which receives the relay discovery information sent by the relay device, where the relay discovery information includes identifier information of the relay device (relay UE ID) and identifier information of the serving cell where the relay device is located (cell ID);
  • a measurement unit that measures the edge link channel quality of the discovered relay device
  • a selection unit that determines the relay device of the remote terminal according to the measurement result.
  • a relay selection apparatus which is applied to a base station, where the apparatus includes:
  • a receiving unit which receives relay information sent by the remote terminal, where the relay information includes an identifier of a serving cell where the remote device discovered by the remote terminal is located;
  • a determining unit that determines a relay device of the remote terminal according to the relay information received by the receiving unit.
  • a communication system includes the relay device of the foregoing fourth aspect, the remote terminal of the foregoing fifth aspect, and the foregoing sixth aspect The base station.
  • the serving cell can know which cell the relay to be accessed by the terminal is in, which facilitates configuration and downlink data path conversion of the terminal.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which an edge link is discovered or established
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of discovering or establishing an edge link
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of still another scenario of discovering or establishing an edge link
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of still another scenario of discovering or establishing an edge link
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of one embodiment of measuring an edge link channel quality of a relay device found in the relay selection method of Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another embodiment of measuring an edge link channel quality of a relay device found in the relay selection method of Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of remote terminal selection relay outside a cell coverage area
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a relay selection device of Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a relay selection device of Embodiment 5.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of one embodiment of the measuring unit of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an embodiment of the selection unit in the embodiment of Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of another embodiment of the selection unit in the embodiment of Figure 13;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of another embodiment of the measuring unit of Figure 12;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an embodiment of the selection unit in the embodiment of Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of still another embodiment of the measuring unit of Figure 12;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an embodiment of the selection unit in the embodiment of Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of another embodiment of the selection unit in the embodiment of Figure 18;
  • 21 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of still another embodiment of the selection unit in the embodiment of FIG. 18;
  • Figure 22 is a diagram showing the composition of a relay selection device of Embodiment 6;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware configuration of a relay device of Embodiment 7;
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware configuration of a base station according to Embodiment 9;
  • Figure 26 is a topological diagram of the communication system of Embodiment 10.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a relay selection method, which can be applied to a relay device, such as a terminal device in a cell coverage.
  • the base station configures the terminal device as a relay through broadcast or dedicated signaling, and uses a discovery mechanism.
  • the terminal device can be selected as a relay by a remote terminal to function as a relay device of the remote terminal.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of the method. Referring to Figure 5, the method includes:
  • Step 501 The relay device broadcasts the relay discovery information, where the relay discovery information includes the identifier information of the relay device and the identifier information of the serving cell where the relay device is located.
  • the identifier information of the relay device is, for example, a relay UE ID
  • the identifier information of the serving cell where the relay device is located is, for example, a cell ID of the serving cell where the relay device is located, that is, a cell ID, where
  • the cell ID can use an existing ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier, E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) cell) Global identifier), PCI (Physical Cell Identifier) or other ID used to identify the cell.
  • ECGI E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier, E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) cell) Global identifier
  • PCI Physical Cell Identifier
  • the relay device may autonomously send the relay discovery information. In another embodiment, the relay device may send the relay discovery information after receiving the request of the remote terminal. In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the method may further include:
  • Step 500 The relay device receives the relay request information sent by the remote terminal.
  • the terminal can start receiving the relay discovery information and discover the nearby relay device, which will be specifically described in the following embodiments.
  • the relay discovery information includes the identifier of the serving cell where the relay device is located, which helps the base station to perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion on the remote terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a relay selection method, which is applied to a remote terminal, and is a process on the remote terminal side corresponding to the method of Embodiment 1.
  • the same content as Embodiment 1 is not repeatedly described.
  • the remote terminal may be located within the cell coverage or may have no cell coverage, and may discover the relay through the side link transmission.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of the method. Referring to Figure 6, the method includes:
  • Step 601 The remote terminal receives the relay discovery information that is sent by the relay device, where the relay discovery information includes the identifier information of the relay device and the identifier information of the serving cell where the relay device is located.
  • the relay discovery information has been described in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted here.
  • the remote terminal may start receiving the relay discovery information, thereby discovering nearby relay devices.
  • Step 602 The remote terminal measures the edge link channel quality of the discovered relay device.
  • Step 603 The remote terminal determines a relay device of the remote terminal according to the measurement result.
  • the remote terminal in the in-coverage of the cell can measure the edge of all the discovered relay devices.
  • Link channel quality select a suitable relay device from it, or report it to the base station, and the base station selects a suitable relay device for it; or it can measure only the discovered relays belonging to the same serving cell
  • the edge link channel quality of the device, from which a suitable relay device is selected, or reported to the base station, and the base station selects a suitable relay device for it.
  • a remote terminal that is out-of-coverage it can measure the quality of the edge link channel of the relay device that belongs to the same serving cell as its own service relay, and select an appropriate one.
  • the device can measure the edge link channel quality of all the discovered relay devices, autonomously reselect a relay device, and report the relay information of the selected relay device to the serving cell through the service relay (base station) ). Specific embodiments will be described below.
  • the relay device located in the neighboring cell is not selected as the relay.
  • the method of this embodiment will be described below through several embodiments in this scenario.
  • step 602 includes:
  • Step 701 The remote terminal determines, according to the identification information of the serving cell where the relay device is located, a relay device that is in the same serving cell as the remote terminal.
  • Step 702 The remote terminal measures the edge link channel quality of the relay device that is found in the same serving cell as the remote terminal.
  • the remote terminal can distinguish which discovered relay devices are in the same serving cell as themselves. Only the edge link channel quality of the discovered relay device that is in the same serving cell as itself is measured.
  • the remote terminal can refer to other information according to the measurement result, such as load, battery margin, and auxiliary For the amount of assistance, etc., select a suitable relay device from the discovered relay devices that are in the same serving cell as the relay.
  • the remote terminal can report the relay information of the selected relay device to the base station, and the relay information can include the selected identifier of the relay device.
  • the base station may feed back the confirmation information to the remote terminal to determine the relay device selected by the remote terminal.
  • the remote terminal may also send the measurement result to the base station, where the base station selects a suitable relay device, for example, the remote terminal will relay information of the relay device in the same serving cell as the remote terminal. It is reported to the base station, and the relay information includes the identifier of the relay device in the same serving cell as the remote terminal and the measurement result thereof. Based on the measurement result, the base station can help the remote terminal select a suitable relay device and inform the remote terminal. Thus, the remote terminal uses the relay device selected by the base station as its relay device.
  • step 602 includes:
  • Step 801 The remote terminal determines, according to the identifier information of the serving cell where the relay device is located, a relay device that is in the same serving cell as the service relay of the remote terminal.
  • Step 802 The remote terminal measures the edge link channel quality of the relay device that is found to be in the same serving cell as the service relay of the remote terminal.
  • the remote terminal can distinguish which discovered relay devices are in the same state as their own service relays.
  • a serving cell that measures only the edge link channel quality of a relay device that has been found to be in the same serving cell as its own serving relay.
  • the remote terminal may select a suitable relay device as its own from the discovered relay devices that are in the same serving cell as the service relay according to the measurement result and refer to other information. relay. Therefore, the remote terminal can report the relay information of the selected relay device to its service relay, and the service relay relays the relay information to the serving cell (base station).
  • the relay information may include the selected identifier of the relay device.
  • the base station may forward feedback confirmation information to the service, and the service relay forwards the confirmation information to the remote terminal to determine the relay device selected by the remote terminal.
  • the relay device located in the neighboring cell may also be selected as the relay.
  • the method of this embodiment will be described below through several embodiments in this scenario.
  • a remote terminal within a cell range it measures the edge link channel quality of all discovered relay devices.
  • the remote terminal may select a suitable relay device from all the discovered relay devices as its own relay according to the measurement result and other information (as described above), and relay information of the selected relay device.
  • the information is reported to the base station, where the relay information may include an identifier of the selected relay device and an identifier of the serving cell where the relay device is located.
  • the remote terminal may also report the measurement result to the base station, and the base station selects a suitable relay device for it.
  • the remote terminal reports the relay information of all the discovered relay devices to the base station, where the relay information includes the identifiers of all the discovered relay devices, the measurement results corresponding to the relay devices, and the relays. ID of the serving cell where the device is located.
  • the base station can help the remote terminal select a suitable relay device.
  • the remote terminal uses the relay device selected by the base station as its relay device.
  • the processing of the base station side may be in the embodiment, because the selected relay device (the remote terminal selects itself or the base station selects it) and the remote terminal may belong to the same serving cell, and may belong to different serving cells. 3 is explained.
  • the measured is the edge link channel quality of all the discovered relay devices.
  • the remote terminal is outside the cell range.
  • There is no serving cell which can independently select one relay device as its own relay device from all the discovered relay devices according to the measurement result and other information (as described above), and relay the selected relay device.
  • the information is sent to its own service relay, and the relay information of the selected relay device is transmitted to the serving cell (base station) through its own service relay.
  • the relay information may include an identifier of the selected relay device and an identifier of the serving cell where the relay device is located.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a relay selection process of a remote terminal outside the coverage of a cell according to the present embodiment.
  • a remote terminal outside the coverage of the cell is connected to the relay 1, and the remote terminal is rightward.
  • the remote terminal will autonomously reselect a relay device during the relay reselection process.
  • the remote terminal will reselect the relay. 2.
  • the selected relay device selected by the remote terminal itself
  • the service relay of the remote terminal may belong to the same serving cell, it may belong to different serving cells, and the processing on the base station side will be Description will be made in the third embodiment.
  • the remote terminal can select a suitable relay, and the base station can perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion on the remote terminal according to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a relay selection method, which is applied to a base station, and is a base station side processing corresponding to the methods of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, wherein the same content as Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is not Repeat the explanation.
  • Figure 10 is a flow chart of the method. Referring to Figure 10, the method includes:
  • Step 1001 The base station receives the relay information sent by the remote terminal, where the relay information includes the identifier of the serving cell where the relay device found by the remote terminal is located.
  • Step 1002 The base station determines, according to the received relay information, a relay device of the remote terminal.
  • the relay information may include: an identifier of the relay device selected by the remote terminal from the discovered relay device and an identifier of the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • the terminal selects one of the discovered relay devices.
  • the base station may feed back confirmation information to the remote terminal to confirm the relay device selected by the remote terminal.
  • the base station may first perform a handover process inside the base station, that is, the remote terminal switches to the remote terminal.
  • the serving cell in which the selected relay device is located forwards feedback information to the remote terminal to determine the relay device selected by the remote terminal.
  • the switching process can be implemented by re-allocation signaling, which is not limited by this embodiment.
  • the base station may perform the handover process between the base stations first, that is, the remote terminal.
  • the source base station forwards the relay information of the relay device selected by the remote terminal to the target base station, and the target base station receives the base station based on the received base station. The information is fed back to the remote terminal for confirmation information to determine the relay device selected by the remote terminal.
  • the base station may complete the foregoing handover by sending a handover request message to the target base station, where the handover request message may include the relay information reported by the remote terminal, and optionally, may also include a new cause.
  • the purpose of indicating the handover is because the selected relay device is located at the target base station. Among them, the new one
  • the cause can be a relay selection, a relay reselection, or other expression that can explain the purpose.
  • the relay information may include: an identifier of the relay device discovered by the remote terminal, a measurement result of the discovered relay device, and a serving cell where the discovered relay device is located Logo.
  • the base station may select a relay device for the remote terminal from the relay device discovered by the remote terminal according to the relay information.
  • the base station may notify the remote terminal of relay information of the selected relay device, and the relay device may include the The identifier of the relay device selected by the remote terminal.
  • the base station may first perform a handover procedure inside the base station, that is, the remote terminal switches to the selected relay.
  • the serving cell where the device is located, and then notifying the remote terminal of the relay information of the selected relay device, the relay device may include the identifier of the relay device selected for the remote terminal.
  • the switching process can be implemented by re-allocation signaling, which is not limited by this embodiment.
  • the base station (the receiving base station, that is, the source)
  • the base station may first perform a handover procedure between the base stations, that is, the remote terminal switches to the base station where the selected relay device is located or the base station (target base station) where the base station considers that the appropriate relay device is located, and the target base station is based on the source base station.
  • the received information is notified to the remote terminal for the selected relay device, or the target base station selects a suitable relay device for the remote terminal and notifies the remote terminal based on the above information received from the source base station.
  • the base station may also complete the foregoing handover by sending a handover request message to the target base station, where the handover request message may include the relay information reported by the remote terminal, optionally, or Include only the relay selected by the base station for the remote terminal, and may also include a new cause for indicating that the handover is performed because the selected relay device is located at the target base station, and the new cause may be relay selection, relay reselection, or Other ways of expressing this purpose can be stated.
  • the base station receives relay information that is forwarded by the remote terminal through its service relay.
  • the relay information includes: The identifier of the relay device reselected by the remote terminal and the identity of the serving cell where the relay device is located.
  • the base station can feed back the confirmation information to the remote terminal by using the service relay of the remote terminal, Confirm the relay device selected by the remote terminal.
  • the base station may first perform a downlink data path conversion process inside the base station, That is, the downlink data related to the remote terminal is switched from the service relay (the relay 1 shown in FIG. 9) to the selected relay device (the relay 2 shown in FIG. 9), and relayed through the service. A confirmation message is fed back to the remote terminal to confirm the relay device selected by the remote terminal.
  • the base station may first perform a downlink data path conversion process between the base stations, that is, the remote terminal
  • the related downlink data is converted from the service relay (the relay 1 shown in FIG. 9) to the selected relay device (the relay 2 shown in FIG. 9), and the above relay information reported by the remote terminal is sent.
  • the base station target base station
  • the target base station can feed back the confirmation information to the remote terminal through the service relay of the remote terminal (the relay 1 shown in FIG. 9) to confirm the relay device selected by the remote terminal.
  • the remote terminal can select a suitable relay, and the base station can perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion on the remote terminal according to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a relay selection device, which is applied to a relay device.
  • the principle of solving the problem is similar to the method of the first embodiment. Therefore, the specific implementation may refer to the implementation of the method of the first embodiment. The content is the same and will not be repeated.
  • the apparatus 1100 includes: a broadcasting unit 1101 that broadcasts relay discovery information, where the relay discovery information includes identification information of the relay device (relay) UE ID) and identification information (cell ID) of the serving cell in which the relay device is located.
  • the relay discovery information includes identification information of the relay device (relay) UE ID) and identification information (cell ID) of the serving cell in which the relay device is located.
  • the device 1100 may further include:
  • the receiving unit 1102 receives the relay request information sent by the remote terminal, and the broadcast unit 1101 broadcasts the relay discovery information after the receiving unit 1102 receives the relay request information.
  • the remote terminal After the remote terminal is triggered to perform relay reselection or selection, the remote terminal can start receiving the relay discovery information, and then discover the nearby relay device, because the relay discovery information includes the relay device.
  • the identifier of the serving cell in which the standby device is located helps the base station to perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion for the remote terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a relay selection device, which is applied to a remote terminal.
  • the principle of solving the problem is similar to the method of the second embodiment. Therefore, the specific implementation may refer to the implementation of the method in the second embodiment. The description of the content is not repeated.
  • the device 1200 includes: a receiving unit 1201, a measuring unit 1202, and a selecting unit 1203, where:
  • the receiving unit 1201 is configured to receive relay discovery information that is sent by the relay device, where the relay discovery information includes identifier information (relay UE ID) of the relay device and identifier information of a serving cell where the relay device is located ( Cell ID).
  • the relay discovery information includes identifier information (relay UE ID) of the relay device and identifier information of a serving cell where the relay device is located ( Cell ID).
  • the measuring unit 1202 is configured to measure the edge link channel quality of the discovered relay device.
  • the selecting unit 1203 is configured to determine a relay device of the remote terminal according to the measurement result.
  • the measurement unit 1202 includes a first determination module 1301 and a first measurement module 1302.
  • the first determining module 1301 is configured to determine, according to the identifier information of the serving cell where the relay device is located, a relay device that is in the same serving cell as the remote terminal, where the first measurement module 1302 is configured to measure and The edge link channel quality of the relay device of the remote terminal in the same serving cell.
  • the selecting unit 1203 may include a first selecting module 1401 and a first reporting module 1402, where the first selecting module 1401 is configured to select one according to the measurement result of the first measuring module 1302.
  • the relay device is used as the relay device of the remote terminal; the first reporting module 1402 is configured to send the relay information of the relay device selected by the first selection module 1401 to the base station, where the relay information includes the selected Following the identification of the device.
  • the selecting unit 1203 may further include a first sending module 1501 and a second determining module 1502, where the first sending module 1501 is used to be in the same serving cell as the remote terminal.
  • the relay information of the device is sent to the base station, where the relay information includes: an identifier and a measurement result of the relay device that is in the same serving cell as the remote terminal; and the second determining module 1502 is configured to use the base station as the The relay device selected by the remote terminal is determined as the relay device of the remote terminal.
  • the measuring unit 1202 includes a third determining module 1601 and a second measuring module 1602, and the third determining module 1601 is configured to Determining, by the identifier information of the serving cell where the relay device is located, a relay device that is in the same serving cell as the service relay of the remote terminal; the second measurement module 1602 is configured to measure a service relay with the remote terminal The edge link channel quality of the relay device in the same serving cell.
  • the selecting unit 1203 may include a second selecting module 1701 and a second sending module 1702, where the second selecting module 1701 is configured to select one according to the measurement result of the second measuring module 1602. a relay device is used as a relay device of the remote terminal; the second sending module 1702 is configured to send, by using the service relay, relay information of the relay device selected by the second selection module to the base station, where The relay information includes an identifier of the selected relay device.
  • the measurement unit 1202 includes a third measurement module 1801 for measuring the edge link channel quality of all the discovered relay devices.
  • the selecting unit 1203 may include a third selecting module 1901 and a second reporting module 1902, and the third selecting module 1901 is configured to The measurement result of the third measurement module 1801 selects a relay device as the relay device of the remote terminal; the second report module 1902 is configured to send the relay information of the selected relay device to the base station, where the middle The success information includes an identification of the selected relay device and an identification of the serving cell in which the relay device is located.
  • the selecting unit 1203 may include a third sending module 2001 and a fourth determining module 2002, where the third sending module 2001 is configured to The relay information of the relay device is sent to the base station, where the relay information includes: an identifier of the relay device, a measurement result of the relay device, and an identifier of a serving cell where the relay device is located;
  • the fourth determining module 2002 is configured to determine, by the base station, the relay device selected by the remote terminal as the relay device of the remote terminal.
  • the selecting unit 1203 may include a fourth selecting module 2101 and a fourth sending module 2102, where the fourth selecting module 2101 is configured to The measurement result of the third measurement module 1801 selects a relay device as the relay device of the remote terminal; the fourth sending module 2102 is configured to send the relay information of the selected relay device to the service of the remote terminal. And transmitting, by the service relay, the relay information of the selected relay device to the base station, where the relay information includes: an identifier of the relay device, and an identifier of a serving cell where the relay device is located.
  • the remote terminal can select a suitable relay, and the base station can perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion on the remote terminal according to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a relay selection device, and the device is applied to a base station.
  • the principle of the device is similar to that of the third embodiment. Therefore, the specific implementation may refer to the implementation of the method in the third embodiment. The same points will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the relay selection device.
  • the device 2200 includes: a receiving unit 2201 and a determining unit 2202, where:
  • the receiving unit 2201 is configured to receive relay information sent by the remote terminal, where the relay information includes an identifier of a serving cell where the relay device discovered by the remote terminal is located;
  • the determining unit 2202 is configured to determine, according to the relay information received by the receiving unit 2201, a relay device of the remote terminal.
  • the relay information includes: an identifier of the relay device selected by the remote terminal from the discovered relay device and an identifier of the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • the determining unit 2202 may feed back confirmation information to the remote terminal when the selected relay device and the remote terminal belong to the same serving cell; the selected relay device and the When the remote terminals belong to the same base station but belong to different serving cells, the remote terminal is switched to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located, and the confirmation information is fed back to the remote terminal; And when the remote terminal belongs to a different base station, sending a handover request message to the base station where the selected relay device is located, to switch the remote terminal to the base station where the selected relay device is located, where the The handover request message includes: the relay information reported by the remote terminal and a reason for the handover.
  • the relay information includes: an identifier of the relay device discovered by the remote terminal, a measurement result of the discovered relay device, and an identifier of the serving cell where the discovered relay device is located.
  • the device 2200 further includes:
  • the selecting unit 2203 selects a relay device for the remote terminal from the relay device discovered by the remote terminal according to the relay information.
  • the determining unit 2202 may notify the remote terminal of the relay information of the selected relay device when the relay device selected by the selecting unit 2203 and the remote terminal belong to the same serving cell;
  • the remote terminal is switched to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located, and the remote terminal is notified.
  • Relay information of the relay device selected for the relay device when the relay device selected by the selecting unit 2203 and the remote terminal belong to different base stations, send a handover request message to the base station where the selected relay device is located, so as to The remote terminal switches to the base station where the selected relay device is located, where the handover request message includes: the relay information reported by the remote terminal and a handover reason.
  • the foregoing relay information sent by the remote terminal received by the receiving unit 2201 is forwarded by the remote terminal through its own service.
  • the relay information includes: the remote terminal. The identifier of the reselected relay device and the identity of the serving cell in which the relay device is located.
  • the determining unit 2202 feeds back confirmation information to the remote terminal by using the service relay when the selected relay device and the service relay of the remote terminal belong to the same serving cell; Converting data related to the remote terminal from the service relay to the selected relay device when the selected relay device and the service relay of the remote terminal belong to the same base station but belong to different serving cells And feeding back the confirmation information to the remote terminal by using the service relay; when the selected relay device and the service relay of the remote terminal belong to different base stations, the data related to the remote terminal is taken from The service relay transitions to the selected relay device and transmits the relay information to the base station where the selected relay device is located.
  • the remote terminal can select a suitable relay, and the base station can perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion on the remote terminal according to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a relay device, which may be a terminal device (UE) within a cell coverage, where the relay device includes the relay selection device described in Embodiment 4.
  • a relay device which may be a terminal device (UE) within a cell coverage, where the relay device includes the relay selection device described in Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the relay device 2300 can include a central processor 2301 and a memory 2302; the memory 2302 is coupled to the central processor 2301. It should be noted that the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
  • the function of the relay selection device may be integrated into the central processor 2301, and the function of the relay selection feedback device described in Embodiment 4 is implemented by the central processor 2301, wherein the function of the relay selection device This is incorporated herein and will not be repeated here.
  • the relay selection device may be configured separately from the central processing unit 2301.
  • the relay selection device may be configured as a chip connected to the central processing unit 2301, and the relay selection is implemented by the control of the central processing unit 2301. The function of the device.
  • the relay device 2300 may further include: a communication module 2303, an input unit 2304, an audio processing unit 2305, a display 2306, and a power source 2307. It should be noted that the relay device 2300 does not have to include all the components shown in FIG. 23; in addition, the relay device 2300 may further include components not shown in FIG. 23, and reference may be made to the related art.
  • central processor 2301 which is sometimes also referred to as a controller or operational control, may include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls relay device 2300. The operation of each component.
  • the memory 2302 may be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device.
  • Various information can be stored, and a program for executing related information can be stored.
  • the central processing unit 2301 can execute the program stored by the memory 2302 to implement information storage or processing and the like.
  • the functions of other components are similar to those of the existing ones and will not be described here.
  • the various components of the relay device 2300 can be implemented by dedicated hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the remote terminal can select a suitable relay, and the base station can perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion on the remote terminal according to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a remote terminal, which may be smaller than the coverage, or may have no cell coverage, wherein the remote terminal includes the relay selection apparatus described in Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a remote terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the remote terminal 2400 can include a central processor 2401 and a memory 2402; the memory 2402 is coupled to the central processor 2401.
  • the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
  • the function of the relay selection device may be integrated into the central processor 2401, and the function of the relay selection device described in Embodiment 5 is implemented by the central processor 2401, wherein the function regarding the relay selection device is This is incorporated herein and will not be repeated here.
  • the relay selection device may be configured separately from the central processing unit 2401.
  • the relay selection device may be configured as a chip connected to the central processing unit 2401, and the relay selection is implemented by the control of the central processing unit 2401. The function of the device.
  • the relay device 2400 may further include: a communication module 2403, an input unit 2404, an audio processing unit 2405, a display 2406, and a power source 2407. It should be noted that the remote terminal 2400 does not necessarily have to include all of the components shown in FIG. 24; in addition, the user equipment 2400 may also include components not shown in FIG. 24, and reference may be made to the prior art.
  • central processor 2401 which is sometimes also referred to as a controller or operational control, can include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls each of remote terminals 2400. The operation of the part.
  • the memory 2402 may be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device.
  • Various information can be stored, and a program for executing related information can be stored.
  • the central processing unit 2401 can execute the program stored by the memory 2402 to implement information storage or processing and the like.
  • the functions of other components are similar to those of the existing ones and will not be described here.
  • the various components of the remote terminal 2400 can be implemented by dedicated hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the remote terminal can select a suitable relay, and the base station can perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion on the remote terminal according to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes the relay selection apparatus as described in Embodiment 6.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 2500 can include a central processing unit (CPU) 2501 and a memory 2502; the memory 2502 is coupled to the central processing unit 2501. Wherein the memory 2502 can store various data; in addition, a program for information processing is stored, and the program is executed under the control of the central processing unit 2501 to receive various information transmitted by the relay device or the remote terminal, and to the relay device. Or the remote terminal sends various information.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the memory 2502 can store various data; in addition, a program for information processing is stored, and the program is executed under the control of the central processing unit 2501 to receive various information transmitted by the relay device or the remote terminal, and to the relay device. Or the remote terminal sends various information.
  • the functionality of the relay selection device can be integrated into the central processor 2501.
  • the relay selection device may be configured separately from the central processing unit 2501.
  • the relay selection device may be configured as a chip connected to the central processing unit 2501, and controlled by the central processing unit 2501. The function of the relay selection device is implemented.
  • the base station 2500 may further include: a transceiver 2503, an antenna 2504, and the like; wherein the functions of the foregoing components are similar to those of the prior art, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that the base station 2500 does not necessarily have to include all of the components shown in FIG. 25; in addition, the base station 2500 may also include components not shown in FIG. 25, and reference may be made to the prior art.
  • the remote terminal can select a suitable relay, and the base station can perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion on the remote terminal according to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including the relay device as described in Embodiment 7, the remote terminal described in Embodiment 8, and the base station described in Embodiment 9.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system 2600 includes a relay device 2601, a remote terminal 2602, and a base station 2603. among them,
  • the relay device 2601 may have one or more, which is located in the coverage of the base station 2603, and may be implemented by the relay device of Embodiment 7, and the content thereof is incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
  • the remote terminal 2602 may have one or more, which may be located within the coverage of the base station 2603 or may not be located within the coverage of the base station 2603, and may be implemented by the remote terminal of Embodiment 8, the content of which is incorporated herein. I won't go into details here.
  • the base station 2603 can be implemented by the base station of Embodiment 9, and the content thereof is incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
  • the remote terminal can select a suitable relay, and the base station can perform necessary configuration or downlink data path conversion on the remote terminal according to the serving cell where the selected relay device is located.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a relay selection device or a relay device, the program causes a computer to execute in the relay selection device or a relay device The relay selection method described in Embodiment 1.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the relay selection method described in Embodiment 1 in a relay selection device or a relay device.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable program, wherein when a relay selection device or a remote terminal When the program is executed, the program causes the computer to execute the relay selection method described in Embodiment 2 in the relay selection device or the remote terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the relay selection method described in Embodiment 2 in a relay selection device or a remote terminal.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a relay selection device or a base station, the program causes a computer to execute Embodiment 3 in the relay selection device or base station The relay selection method described.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the relay selection method described in Embodiment 3 in a relay selection device or a base station.
  • the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware or by hardware in combination with software.
  • the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
  • Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like.
  • the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种中继选择方法、装置和***。该方法包括:中继设备广播中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息(relay UE ID)和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息(cell ID),以便接收到该中继发现信息的远程终端根据该中继发现信息选择中继设备或者将发现的中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,由该基站为该远程终端选择中继设备。通过本发明实施例,服务小区能够知道终端要接入的中继是处于哪个小区,便于对终端进行配置或下行数据路径转换。

Description

中继选择方法、装置和*** 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种中继选择方法、装置和***。
背景技术
边链路(Sidelink)通信方式是指数据包无需通过核心网和基站,用户1和用户2之间直接建立通信链路,进行通信。在进行边链路通信前,一般会进行发现过程。比如,用户2要通过边链路通信方式发信息给用户1之前,先要发现用户1是否在附近。图1所示为两个用户都在基站覆盖下的发现或建立边链路通信的示意图。图2所示为一个用户在基站覆盖下,另一个用户不在基站覆盖下的发现或建立边链路通信的示意图。图3所示为两个用户都不在基站覆盖下的发现或建立边链路通信的示意图。
边链路通信方式可用于扩大小区覆盖范围。如图1所示,UE2位于小区边缘,信号比较弱,很可能即将离开该小区覆盖,另外,附近有被网络授权的具有中继功能的终端,简称为中继,例如UE1,为了避免业务中断,UE2发现中继UE1后,可以通过该中继UE1接入基站,进行正常的业务通信。如图2所示,UE2位于没有网络覆盖区域,并且,附近有被网络授权的具有中继功能的终端,例如UE1,为了接入网络进行通信,UE2发现位于小区覆盖内的中继UE1后,可以通过该中继UE1接入基站,进行正常的业务通信。
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。
发明内容
在上述场景描述中,UE2称为远程终端(remote UE),该终端可能位于小区覆盖之内,也可能位于小区覆盖之外。具有中继功能的终端,比如UE1,称为终端-网络间中继(UE-Network relay),在本申请中简称为中继。
如果终端发现了两个以上的中继,如图4所示,则终端根据发现信息无法知道发现的中继是属于哪个小区,但终端要把蜂窝数据转到位于邻小区的中继时,服务小区 需要对终端进行必要的配置,并进行下行数据路径转换,因此,服务小区还是有必要知道终端要接入的中继是处于哪个小区,即处于本服务小区还是邻小区。
为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供了一种中继选择方法、装置和***。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供了一种中继选择方法,应用于中继设备,其中,所述方法包括:
广播中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息(relay UE ID)和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息(cell ID)。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供了一种中继选择方法,应用于远程终端,其中,所述方法包括:
接收中继设备发送的中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息(relay UE ID)和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息(cell ID);
测量发现的中继设备的边链路信道质量;
根据测量结果确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供了一种中继选择方法,应用于基站,其中,所述方法包括:
接收远程终端发送的中继信息,所述中继信息包含所述远程终端发现的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识;
根据接收到的所述中继信息确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
根据本发明实施例的第四方面,提供了一种中继选择装置,应用于中继设备,其中,所述装置包括:
广播单元,其广播中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息(relay UE ID)和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息(cell ID)。
根据本发明实施例的第五方面,提供了一种中继选择装置,应用于远程终端,其中,所述装置包括:
接收单元,其接收中继设备发送的中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息(relay UE ID)和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息(cell ID);
测量单元,其测量发现的中继设备的边链路信道质量;
选择单元,其根据测量结果确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
根据本发明实施例的第六方面,提供了一种中继选择装置,应用于基站,其中,所述装置包括:
接收单元,其接收远程终端发送的中继信息,所述中继信息包含所述远程终端发现的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识;
确定单元,其根据所述接收单元接收到的所述中继信息确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
根据本发明实施例的第七方面,提供了一种通信***,其中,所述通信***包括前述第四方面所述的中继设备,前述第五方面所述的远程终端,以及前述第六方面所述的基站。
本发明实施例的有益效果在于:通过本发明实施例,服务小区能够知道终端要接入的中继是处于哪个小区,便于对终端进行配置和下行数据路径转换。
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式,指明了本发明的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。
应该强调,术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本发明的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本发明的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:
图1是发现或建立边链路的一个场景的示意图;
图2是发现或建立边链路的另一个场景的示意图;
图3是发现或建立边链路的再一个场景的示意图;
图4是发现或建立边链路的又一个场景的示意图;
图5是实施例1的中继选择方法的流程图;
图6是实施例2的中继选择方法的流程图;
图7是实施例2的中继选择方法中测量发现的中继设备的边链路信道质量的一个实施方式的流程图;
图8是实施例2的中继选择方法中测量发现的中继设备的边链路信道质量的另一个实施方式的流程图;
图9是小区覆盖范围外的远程终端选择中继的示意图;
图10是实施例3的中继选择方法的流程图;
图11是实施例4的中继选择装置的组成示意图;
图12是实施例5的中继选择装置的组成示意图;
图13是图12的测量单元的一个实施方式的组成示意图;
图14是图13的实施方式中选择单元的一个实施方式的组成示意图;
图15是图13的实施方式中选择单元的另一个实施方式的组成示意图;
图16是图12的测量单元的另一个实施方式的组成示意图;
图17是图16的实施方式中选择单元的一个实施方式的组成示意图;
图18是图12的测量单元的再一个实施方式的组成示意图;
图19是图18的实施方式中选择单元的一个实施方式的组成示意图;
图20是图18的实施方式中选择单元的另一个实施方式的组成示意图;
图21是图18的实施方式中选择单元的再一个实施方式的组成示意图;
图22是实施例6的中继选择装置的组成示意图;
图23是实施例7的中继设备的硬件组成示意图;
图24是实施例8的远程终端的硬件组成示意图;
图25是实施例9的基站的硬件组成示意图;
图26是实施例10的通信***的拓扑示意图。
具体实施方式
参照附图,通过下面的说明书,本发明的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明书和附图中,具体公开了本发明的特定实施方式,其表明了其中可以采用本发明的原则的部分实施方式,应了解的是,本发明不限于所描述的实施方式,相反,本发明包 括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。下面结合附图对本发明的各种实施方式进行说明。这些实施方式只是示例性的,不是对本发明的限制。
实施例1
本发明实施例提供了一种中继选择方法,该方法可以应用于中继设备,例如小区覆盖内的终端设备,基站通过广播或者专用信令配置该终端设备称为中继,通过发现机制,该终端设备能够被某个远程终端选为中继,作为该远程终端的中继设备发挥作用。图5是该方法的流程图,请参照图5,该方法包括:
步骤501:中继设备广播中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息。
在本实施例中,该中继设备的标识信息例如为relay UE ID,该中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息例如为该中继设备所在的服务小区的小区ID,也即cell ID,其中,该小区ID可以使用现有的ECGI(E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier,E-UTRAN(Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network,演进的UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,通用移动通信***)陆地无线接入网)小区全局标识符)、PCI(Physical Cell Identifier,物理小区标识)或其它用于标识小区的ID。
在一个实施方式中,该中继设备可以自主发送上述中继发现信息,在另一个实施方式中,该中继设备可以在接收到远程终端的请求后再发送上述中继发现信息,则在本实施方式中,如图5所示,该方法还可以包括:
步骤500:中继设备接收远程终端发送的中继请求信息。
通过本实施例的方法,远程终端被触发进行中继重选或选择后,可以开始接收上述中继发现信息,进而发现附近的中继设备,具体将在下面的实施例中进行说明。由于该中继发现信息中包含了该中继设备所在的服务小区的标识,有助于基站对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
实施例2
本发明实施例提供了一种中继选择方法,该方法应用于远程终端,是对应实施例1的方法的远程终端侧的处理,其中,与实施例1相同的内容不再重复说明。该远程终端可以位于小区覆盖内,也可以没有小区覆盖,其可以通过边链路传输发现中继。图6是该方法的流程图,请参照图6,该方法包括:
步骤601:远程终端接收中继设备发送的中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息;
其中,关于中继发现信息,已经在实施例1做了说明,此处省略说明。当远程终端被触发进行中继重选或选择后,该远程终端可以开始接收该中继发现信息,进而发现附近的中继设备。
步骤602:所述远程终端测量发现的中继设备的边链路信道质量;
步骤603:所述远程终端根据测量结果确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
在本实施例中,由于中继发现信息中包含了中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息,对于小区覆盖范围内(in-coverage)的远程终端,其可以测量发现的所有中继设备的边链路信道质量,从中选择一个合适的中继设备,或者上报给基站,由基站为其选择一个合适的中继设备;或者,其可以仅测量发现的、与自己属于同一个服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量,从中选择一个合适的中继设备,或者上报给基站,由基站为其选择一个合适的中继设备。对于小区覆盖范围外(out-of-coverage)的远程终端,其可以测量发现的、与自己的服务中继属于同一个服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量,从中选择一个合适的中继设备;或者,其可以测量发现的所有中继设备的边链路信道质量,自主重新选择一个中继设备,并通过服务中继将选择的中继设备的中继信息上报给服务小区(基站)。具体的实施方式将在以下进行说明。
在本实施例的一个场景中,位于邻小区的中继设备不被选择为中继。下面通过该场景下的几个实施方式对本实施例的方法进行说明。
在一个实施方式中,对于小区覆盖范围内的远程终端,如图7所示,步骤602包括:
步骤701:所述远程终端根据所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息,确定与所述远程终端处于同一个服务小区的中继设备;
步骤702:所述远程终端测量发现的、与所述远程终端处于同一服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量。
在本实施方式中,根据包含在中继发现信息中的小区标识,也即中继设备所在的服务小区的标识,该远程终端能区分哪些被发现的中继设备与自己处于同一个服务小区,仅测量已发现的、与自己处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量。
其中,该远程终端可以根据测量结果并参考其它信息,例如负载、电池余量、辅 助量等,从已发现的、与自己处于同一个服务小区的中继设备中选择一个合适的中继设备作为自己的中继。由此,该远程终端可以将选择的中继设备的中继信息上报给基站,该中继信息可以包括选择的该中继设备的标识。基站在接收到该中继信息后,可以向该远程终端反馈确认信息,以确定该远程终端选择的中继设备。
其中,该远程终端也可以将该测量结果发送给基站,由基站为其选择一个合适的中继设备,例如,该远程终端将与该远程终端处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的中继信息上报给基站,在该中继信息中,包含了与该远程终端处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的标识和其测量结果。基于该测量结果,基站可以帮助该远程终端选择一个合适的中继设备并告知该远程终端。由此,该远程终端将基站为其选择的中继设备作为其中继设备。
在另一个实施方式中,对于小区覆盖范围外的远程终端,如图8所示,步骤602包括:
步骤801:所述远程终端根据所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息,确定与所述远程终端的服务中继处于同一个服务小区的中继设备;
步骤802:所述远程终端测量发现的、与所述远程终端的服务中继处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量。
在本实施方式中,根据包含在中继发现信息中的小区标识,也即中继设备所在的服务小区的标识,该远程终端能区分哪些被发现的中继设备与自己的服务中继处于同一个服务小区,仅测量已发现的、与自己的服务中继处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量。
其中,该远程终端可以根据测量结果并参考其它信息,如前所述,从已发现的、与自己的服务中继处于同一个服务小区的中继设备中选择一个合适的中继设备作为自己的中继。由此,该远程终端可以将选择的中继设备的中继信息上报给其服务中继,由其服务中继把该中继信息转发给服务小区(基站)。其中,该中继信息可以包括选择的该中继设备的标识。基站在接收到该中继信息后,可以向该服务中继反馈确认信息,由该服务中继将该确认信息转发给该远程终端,以确定该远程终端选择的中继设备。
在本实施例的另一个场景中,位于邻小区的中继设备也可以被选择为中继。下面通过该场景下的几个实施方式对本实施例的方法进行说明。
在一个实施方式中,对于小区范围内的远程终端,其测量的是发现的所有中继设备的边链路信道质量。
其中,该远程终端可以根据测量结果和其它信息(如前所述)从发现的所有中继设备中选择一个合适的中继设备作为自己的中继,并把选择的中继设备的中继信息上报给基站,其中,该中继信息可以包括选择的中继设备的标识和该中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
其中,该远程终端也可以将该测量结果上报给基站,由基站为其选择一个合适的中继设备。例如,该远程终端将发现的所有中继设备的中继信息上报给基站,在该中继信息中,包含了发现的所有中继设备的标识、各中继设备对应的测量结果以及各中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。基于该测量结果,基站可以帮助该远程终端选择一个合适的中继设备。由此,该远程终端将基站为其选择的中继设备作为其中继设备。
其中,由于选择的中继设备(远程终端自己选的或者基站为其选的)和该远程终端可能属于同一服务小区,也可能属于不同的服务小区,对于基站侧的处理过程,将在实施例3中进行说明。
在另一个实施方式中,对于小区覆盖范围外的远程终端,其测量的也是发现的所有中继设备的边链路信道质量,与前一实施方式不同的是,由于该远程终端处于小区范围外,没有服务小区,其可以根据测量结果和其它信息(如前所述)从发现的所有中继设备中自主选择一个中继设备作为自己的中继设备,并将选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给自己的服务中继,通过自己的服务中继将选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给服务小区(基站)。其中,该中继信息可以包括选择的中继设备的标识和该中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
图9是本实施方式的小区覆盖范围外的远程终端的中继选择过程的示意图,如图9所示,假设小区覆盖范围外的远程终端已经连接到中继1,随着该远程终端向右移动,越来越靠近位于邻小区的中继2,在中继重选过程中,该远程终端会自主重选一个中继设备,在图9的示例中,该远程终端会重选到中继2,并把选中的中继设备(中继2)的中继信息通过中继1发送给服务小区(小区1),该中继信息可以包括中继2的标识和该中继2所在的服务小区(小区2)的标识。
其中,类似的,由于选择的中继设备(远程终端自己选的)和该远程终端的服务中继可能属于同一个服务小区,也可能属于不同的服务小区,对于基站侧的处理,将 在实施例3中进行说明。
通过本实施例的方法,远程终端可以选择一个合适的中继,基站也可以根据选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
实施例3
本发明实施例提供了一种中继选择方法,该方法应用于基站,是对应实施例1和实施例2的方法的基站侧的处理,其中,与实施例1和实施例2相同的内容不再重复说明。图10是该方法的流程图,请参照图10,该方法包括:
步骤1001:基站接收远程终端发送的中继信息,所述中继信息包含所述远程终端发现的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识;
步骤1002:所述基站根据接收到的所述中继信息确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
在本实施例的一个实施方式中,该中继信息可以包括:该远程终端从发现的中继设备中选择的中继设备的标识和该选择的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
在该实施方式中,该终端从发现的中继设备中选择一个中继设备。
在该实施方式中,如果该远程终端选择的中继设备与该远程终端属于同一个服务小区,则该基站可以向该远程终端反馈确认信息,以确认该远程终端选择的中继设备。
在该实施方式中,如果该远程终端选择的中继设备与所述远程终端属于同一个基站但属于不同的服务小区,则该基站可以先执行基站内部的切换流程,也即将该远程终端切换到其选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,再向该远程终端反馈确认信息,以确定该远程终端选择的中继设备。其中,该切换流程可以通过重配信令实现,本实施例并不以此作为限制。
在该实施方式中,如果该远程终端选择的中继设备与该远程终端属于不同的基站,则该基站(接收基站,也即源基站)可以先执行基站间的切换过程,也即将该远程终端切换到其选择的中继设备所在的基站(目标基站),在切换过程中,源基站会把远程终端选择的中继设备的中继信息转发给目标基站,由目标基站基于从源基站接收到的信息向该远程终端反馈确认信息,以确定该远程终端选择的中继设备。
其中,该基站可以通过向该目标基站发送切换请求消息来完成上述切换,在该切换请求消息中,可以包括该远程终端上报的上述中继信息,可选的,还可以包括新的cause,用于表示该切换的目的是因为选择的中继设备位于目标基站。其中,该新的 cause可以是relay selection、relay reselection、或其它可以说明该目的的表达方式。
在本实施例的另一个实施方式中,该中继信息可以包括:该远程终端发现的中继设备的标识、该发现的中继设备的测量结果以及该发现的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
在该实施方式中,该基站可以根据该中继信息从该远程终端发现的中继设备中为该远程终端选择中继设备。
在该实施方式中,如果选择的中继设备与该远程终端属于同一个服务小区,则该基站可以通知该远程终端为其选择的中继设备的中继信息,该中继设备可以包括为该远程终端选择的中继设备的标识。
在该实施方式中,如果选择的中继设备与该远程终端属于同一个基站但属于不同的服务小区,则该基站可以先执行基站内部的切换流程,也即将该远程终端切换到选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,再通知该远程终端为其选择的中继设备的中继信息,该中继设备可以包括为该远程终端选择的中继设备的标识。其中,该切换流程可以通过重配信令实现,本实施例并不以此作为限制。
在该实施方式中,如果基站选择的中继设备与该远程终端属于不同的基站,或者该基站认为合适的中继设备与该远程终端属于不同的基站,则该基站(接收基站,也即源基站)可以先执行基站间的切换过程,也即将该远程终端切换到选择的中继设备所在的基站或基站认为的合适的中继设备所在的基站(目标基站),由目标基站基于从源基站接收到的上述信息,通知该远程终端为其选择的中继设备,或者由目标基站基于从源基站接收到的上述信息,为该远程终端选择一个合适的中继设备并通知该远程终端。
其中,如前所述,该基站也可以通过向该目标基站发送切换请求消息来完成上述切换,在该切换请求消息中,可以包括该远程终端上报的上述中继信息,可选的,也可以只包括基站为该远程终端选择的中继,还可以包括新的cause,用于表示该切换的目的是因为选择的中继设备位于目标基站,该新的cause可以是relay selection、relay reselection、或其它可以说明该目的的表达方式。
在本实施例的再一个实施方式中,对应于图9的场景,该基站接收的是该远程终端通过其服务中继转发的中继信息,在该实施方式中,该中继信息包括:该远程终端重新选择的中继设备的标识和该中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
在该实施方式中,如果该远程终端选择的中继设备和该远程终端的服务中继属于同一个服务小区,则该基站可以通过该远程终端的服务中继向该远程终端反馈确认信息,以确认该远程终端选择的中继设备。
在该实施方式中,如果该远程终端选择的中继设备和该远程终端的服务中继属于同一个基站但属于不同的服务小区,则该基站可以先执行基站内部的下行数据路径转换过程,也即,将该远程终端相关的下行数据从服务中继(如图9所示的中继1)转换到选择的中继设备(如图9所示的中继2),并通过该服务中继向该远程终端反馈确认信息,以确认该远程终端选择的中继设备。
在该实施方式中,如果该远程终端选择的中继设备和该远程终端的服务中继属于不同的基站,则该基站可以先执行基站间的下行数据路径转换过程,也即,将该远程终端相关的下行数据从服务中继(如图9所示的中继1)转换到选择的中继设备(如图9所示的中继2),并将该远程终端上报的上述中继信息发送给该选择的中继设备所在的基站(目标基站)。由此,目标基站可以通过该远程终端的服务中继(如图9所示的中继1)向远程终端反馈确认信息,以确认该远程终端选择的中继设备。
通过本实施例的方法,远程终端可以选择一个合适的中继,基站也可以根据选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
实施例4
本发明实施例提供了一种中继选择装置,该装置应用于中继设备,由于该装置解决问题的原理与实施例1的方法类似,因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例1的方法的实施,内容相同之处不再重复说明。
图11是该中继选择装置的组成示意图,请参照图11,该装置1100包括:广播单元1101,其广播中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息(relay UE ID)和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息(cell ID)。
在一个实施方式中,该装置1100还可以包括:
接收单元1102,其接收远程终端发送的中继请求信息,所述广播单元1101在所述接收单元1102接收到所述中继请求信息后广播所述中继发现信息。
通过本实施例的装置,远程终端被触发进行中继重选或选择后,可以开始接收上述中继发现信息,进而发现附近的中继设备,由于该中继发现信息中包含了该中继设 备所在的服务小区的标识,有助于基站对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
实施例5
本发明实施例提供了一种中继选择装置,该装置应用于远程终端,由于该装置解决问题的原理与实施例2的方法类似,因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例2的方法的实施,内容相同之处不再重复说明。
图12是该中继选择装置的组成示意图,请参照图12,该装置1200包括:接收单元1201、测量单元1202和选择单元1203,其中:
接收单元1201用于接收中继设备发送的中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息(relay UE ID)和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息(cell ID)。
测量单元1202用于测量发现的中继设备的边链路信道质量。
选择单元1203用于根据测量结果确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
在一个实施方式中,对于位于小区覆盖范围内的远程终端,如图13所示,该测量单元1202包括第一确定模块1301和第一测量模块1302。该第一确定模块1301用于根据所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息,确定与所述远程终端处于同一个服务小区的中继设备,该第一测量模块1302用于测量与所述远程终端处于同一服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量。
在该实施方式中,如图14所示,选择单元1203可以包括第一选择模块1401和第一上报模块1402,该第一选择模块1401用于根据所述第一测量模块1302的测量结果选择一个中继设备作为所述远程终端的中继设备;第一上报模块1402用于将第一选择模块1401选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括选择的中继设备的标识。
在该实施方式中,如图15所示,选择单元1203也可以包括第一发送模块1501和第二确定模块1502,第一发送模块1501用于将与所述远程终端处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括:与所述远程终端处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的标识和测量结果;第二确定模块1502用于将基站为所述远程终端选择的中继设备确定为所述远程终端的中继设备。
在另一个实施方式中,对于位于小区覆盖范围外的远程终端,如图16所示,该测量单元1202包括第三确定模块1601和第二测量模块1602,该第三确定模块1601用于根据所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息,确定与所述远程终端的服务中继处于同一个服务小区的中继设备;该第二测量模块1602用于测量与所述远程终端的服务中继处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量。
在该实施方式中,如图17所示,选择单元1203可以包括第二选择模块1701和第二发送模块1702,该第二选择模块1701用于根据所述第二测量模块1602的测量结果选择一个中继设备作为所述远程终端的中继设备;该第二发送模块1702用于将所述第二选择模块选择的中继设备的中继信息通过所述服务中继发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括选择的中继设备的标识。
在另一个实施方式中,如图18所示,该测量单元1202包括第三测量模块1801,该第三测量模块1801用于测量发现的所有中继设备的边链路信道质量。
在该实施方式中,对于位于小区覆盖范围内的远程终端,如图19所示,选择单元1203可以包括第三选择模块1901和第二上报模块1902,该第三选择模块1901用于根据所述第三测量模块1801的测量结果选择一个中继设备作为所述远程终端的中继设备;该第二上报模块1902用于将选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括选择的中继设备的标识和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
在该实施方式中,对于位于小区覆盖范围内的远程终端,如图20所示,选择单元1203可以包括第三发送模块2001和第四确定模块2002,该第三发送模块2001用于将所述中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括:所述中继设备的标识、所述中继设备的测量结果、以及所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识;该第四确定模块2002用于将基站为所述远程终端选择的中继设备确定为所述远程终端的中继设备。
在该实施方式中,对于位于小区覆盖范围外的远程终端,如图21所示,选择单元1203可以包括第四选择模块2101和第四发送模块2102,该第四选择模块2101用于根据所述第三测量模块1801的测量结果选择一个中继设备作为所述远程终端的中继设备;该第四发送模块2102用于将选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给所述远程终端的服务中继,通过所述服务中继将选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,所述中继信息包括:所述中继设备的标识、以及所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
通过本实施例的装置,远程终端可以选择一个合适的中继,基站也可以根据选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
实施例6
本发明实施例提供了一种中继选择装置,该装置应用于基站,由于该装置解决问题的原理与实施例3的方法类似,因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例3的方法的实施,内容相同之处不再重复说明。
图22是该中继选择装置的组成示意图,请参照图22,该装置2200包括:接收单元2201和确定单元2202,其中:
接收单元2201用于接收远程终端发送的中继信息,所述中继信息包含所述远程终端发现的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识;
确定单元2202用于根据所述接收单元2201接收到的所述中继信息确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
在一个实施方式中,中继信息包括:所述远程终端从发现的中继设备中选择的中继设备的标识和所述选择的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
在该实施方式中,确定单元2202可以在所述选择的中继设备与所述远程终端属于同一个服务小区时,向所述远程终端反馈确认信息;在所述选择的中继设备与所述远程终端属于同一个基站但属于不同的服务小区时,将所述远程终端切换到所述选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,向所述远程终端反馈确认信息;在所述选择的中继设备与所述远程终端属于不同的基站时,向所述选择的中继设备所在的基站发送切换请求消息,以将所述远程终端切换到所述选择的中继设备所在的基站,其中,所述切换请求消息包括:所述远程终端上报的所述中继信息以及切换原因。
在另一个实施方式中,中继信息包括:所述远程终端发现的中继设备的标识、所述发现的中继设备的测量结果以及所述发现的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
在该实施方式中,如图22所示,该装置2200还包括:
选择单元2203,其根据所述中继信息从所述远程终端发现的中继设备中为所述远程终端选择中继设备。
在该实施方式中,确定单元2202可以在选择单元2203选择的中继设备和所述远程终端属于同一个服务小区时,通知所述远程终端为其选择的中继设备的中继信息; 在选择单元2203选择的中继设备和所述远程终端属于同一个基站但属于不同的服务小区时,将所述远程终端切换到所述选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,通知所述远程终端为其选择的中继设备的中继信息;在选择单元2203选择的中继设备和所述远程终端属于不同的基站时,向所述选择的中继设备所在的基站发送切换请求消息,以将所述远程终端切换到所述选择的中继设备所在的基站,其中,所述切换请求消息包括:所述远程终端上报的所述中继信息以及切换原因。
在再一个实施方式中,接收单元2201接收到的远程终端发送的上述中继信息是该远程终端通过自己的服务中继转发的,在该实施方式中,该中继信息包括:所述远程终端重新选择的中继设备的标识和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
在该实施方式中,确定单元2202在所述选择的中继设备和所述远程终端的服务中继属于同一个服务小区时,通过所述服务中继向所述远程终端反馈确认信息;在所述选择的中继设备和所述远程终端的服务中继属于同一个基站但属于不同的服务小区时,将所述远程终端相关的数据从所述服务中继转换到所述选择的中继设备,并通过所述服务中继向所述远程终端反馈确认信息;在所述选择的中继设备和所述远程终端的服务中继属于不同的基站时,将所述远程终端相关的数据从所述服务中继转换到所述选择的中继设备,并将所述中继信息发送给所述选择的中继设备所在的基站。
通过本实施例的装置,远程终端可以选择一个合适的中继,基站也可以根据选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
实施例7
本发明实施例还提供了一种中继设备,该中继设备可以是小区覆盖内的终端设备(UE),其中,该中继设备包括实施例4所述的中继选择装置。
图23是本发明实施例的中继设备的组成示意图。如图23所示,该中继设备2300可以包括中央处理器2301和存储器2302;存储器2302耦合到中央处理器2301。值得注意的是,该图是示例性的;还可以使用其它类型的结构,来补充或代替该结构,以实现电信功能或其它功能。
在一个实施方式中,中继选择装置的功能可以被集成到中央处理器2301中,由中央处理器2301实现实施例4所述的中继选择反馈装置的功能,其中关于中继选择装置的功能被合并于此,在此不再赘述。
在另一个实施方式中,中继选择装置可以与中央处理器2301分开配置,例如可以将中继选择装置配置为与中央处理器2301连接的芯片,通过中央处理器2301的控制来实现中继选择装置的功能。
如图23所示,该中继设备2300还可以包括:通信模块2303、输入单元2304、音频处理单元2305、显示器2306、电源2307。值得注意的是,中继设备2300也并不是必须要包括图23中所示的所有部件;此外,中继设备2300还可以包括图23中没有示出的部件,可以参考现有技术。
如图23所示,中央处理器2301有时也称为控制器或操作控件,可以包括微处理器或其它处理器装置和/或逻辑装置,该中央处理器2301接收输入并控制中继设备2300的各个部件的操作。
其中,存储器2302,例如可以是缓存器、闪存、硬驱、可移动介质、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存各种信息,此外还可存储执行有关信息的程序。并且中央处理器2301可执行该存储器2302存储的该程序,以实现信息存储或处理等。其它部件的功能与现有类似,此处不再赘述。用中继设备2300的各部件可以通过专用硬件、固件、软件或其结合来实现,而不偏离本发明的范围。
通过本实施例的中继设备,远程终端可以选择一个合适的中继,基站也可以根据选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
实施例8
本发明实施例还提供了一种远程终端,该远程终端可以为小于覆盖内,也可以没有小区覆盖,其中,该远程终端包括实施例5所述的中继选择装置。
图24是本发明实施例的远程终端的组成示意图。如图24所示,该远程终端2400可以包括中央处理器2401和存储器2402;存储器2402耦合到中央处理器2401。值得注意的是,该图是示例性的;还可以使用其它类型的结构,来补充或代替该结构,以实现电信功能或其它功能。
在一个实施方式中,中继选择装置的功能可以被集成到中央处理器2401中,由中央处理器2401实现实施例5所述的中继选择装置的功能,其中关于中继选择装置的功能被合并于此,在此不再赘述。
在另一个实施方式中,中继选择装置可以与中央处理器2401分开配置,例如可以将中继选择装置配置为与中央处理器2401连接的芯片,通过中央处理器2401的控制来实现中继选择装置的功能。
如图24所示,该中继设备2400还可以包括:通信模块2403、输入单元2404、音频处理单元2405、显示器2406、电源2407。值得注意的是,远程终端2400也并不是必须要包括图24中所示的所有部件;此外,用户设备2400还可以包括图24中没有示出的部件,可以参考现有技术。
如图24所示,中央处理器2401有时也称为控制器或操作控件,可以包括微处理器或其它处理器装置和/或逻辑装置,该中央处理器2401接收输入并控制远程终端2400的各个部件的操作。
其中,存储器2402,例如可以是缓存器、闪存、硬驱、可移动介质、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存各种信息,此外还可存储执行有关信息的程序。并且中央处理器2401可执行该存储器2402存储的该程序,以实现信息存储或处理等。其它部件的功能与现有类似,此处不再赘述。用远程终端2400的各部件可以通过专用硬件、固件、软件或其结合来实现,而不偏离本发明的范围。
通过本实施例的远程终端,远程终端可以选择一个合适的中继,基站也可以根据选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
实施例9
本发明实施例提供一种基站,该基站包括如实施例6所述的中继选择装置。
图25是本发明实施例的基站的一构成示意图。如图25所示,基站2500可以包括:中央处理器(CPU)2501和存储器2502;存储器2502耦合到中央处理器2501。其中该存储器2502可存储各种数据;此外还存储信息处理的程序,并且在中央处理器2501的控制下执行该程序,以接收中继设备或远程终端发送的各种信息、并且向中继设备或远程终端发送各种信息。
在一个实施方式中,中继选择装置的功能可以被集成到中央处理器2501中。
在另一个实施方式中,中继选择装置可以与中央处理器2501分开配置,例如可以将中继选择装置配置为与中央处理器2501连接的芯片,通过中央处理器2501的控 制来实现中继选择装置的功能。
此外,如图25所示,基站2500还可以包括:收发机2503和天线2504等;其中,上述部件的功能与现有技术类似,此处不再赘述。值得注意的是,基站2500也并不是必须要包括图25中所示的所有部件;此外,基站2500还可以包括图25中没有示出的部件,可以参考现有技术。
通过本实施例的基站,远程终端可以选择一个合适的中继,基站也可以根据选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
实施例10
本发明实施例还提供一种通信***,包括如实施例7所述的中继设备、实施例8所述的远程终端,以及实施例9所述的基站。
图26是本发明实施例的通信***的一构成示意图,如图26所示,该通信***2600包括:中继设备2601、远程终端2602以及基站2603。其中,
中继设备2601可以有一个或一个以上,其位于基站2603的覆盖范围内,可以通过实施例7的中继设备来实现,其内容被合并于此,在此不再赘述。
远程终端2602可以有一个或一个以上,其可以位于基站2603的覆盖范围内,也可以不位于基站2603的覆盖范围内,可以通过实施例8的远程终端来实现,其内容被合并于此,此处不再赘述。
基站2603可以通过实施例9的基站来实现,其内容被合并于此,此处不再赘述。
通过本实施例的通信***,远程终端可以选择一个合适的中继,基站也可以根据选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,对远程终端进行必要的配置或下行数据路径转换。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在中继选择装置或中继设备中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述中继选择装置或中继设备中执行实施例1所述的中继选择方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在中继选择装置或中继设备中执行实施例1所述的中继选择方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在中继选择装置或远程终端 中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述中继选择装置或远程终端中执行实施例2所述的中继选择方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在中继选择装置或远程终端中执行实施例2所述的中继选择方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在中继选择装置或基站中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述中继选择装置或基站中执行实施例3所述的中继选择方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在中继选择装置或基站中执行实施例3所述的中继选择方法。
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现,也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明涉及这样的计算机可读程序,当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时,能够使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的装置或构成部件,或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及用于存储以上程序的存储介质,如硬盘、磁盘、光盘、DVD、flash存储器等。
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这些描述都是示例性的,并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种中继选择装置,应用于中继设备,其中,所述装置包括:
    广播单元,其广播中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息(relay UE ID)和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息(cell ID)。
  2. 一种中继选择装置,应用于远程终端,其中,所述装置包括:
    接收单元,其接收中继设备发送的中继发现信息,所述中继发现信息包括所述中继设备的标识信息(relay UE ID)和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息(cell ID);
    测量单元,其测量发现的中继设备的边链路信道质量;
    选择单元,其根据测量结果确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其中,所述测量单元包括:
    第一确定模块,其根据所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息,确定与所述远程终端处于同一个服务小区的中继设备;
    第一测量模块,其测量发现的、与所述远程终端处于同一服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其中,所述选择单元包括:
    第一选择模块,其根据所述第一测量模块的测量结果选择一个中继设备作为所述远程终端的中继设备;
    第一上报模块,其将选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括选择的中继设备的标识。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其中,所述选择单元包括:
    第一发送模块,其将与所述远程终端处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括:与所述远程终端处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的标识和测量结果;
    第二确定模块,其将基站为所述远程终端选择的中继设备确定为所述远程终端的中继设备。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其中,所述测量单元包括:
    第三确定模块,其根据所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识信息,确定与所述远 程终端的服务中继处于同一个服务小区的中继设备;
    第二测量模块,其测量与所述远程终端的服务中继处于同一个服务小区的中继设备的边链路信道质量。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述选择单元包括:
    第二选择模块,其根据所述第二测量模块的测量结果选择一个中继设备作为所述远程终端的中继设备;
    第二发送模块,其将所述第二选择模块选择的中继设备的中继信息通过所述服务中继发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括选择的中继设备的标识。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其中,所述测量单元包括:
    第三测量模块,其测量发现的所有中继设备的边链路信道质量。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述选择单元包括:
    第三选择模块,其根据所述第三测量模块的测量结果选择一个中继设备作为所述远程终端的中继设备;
    第二上报模块,其将选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括选择的中继设备的标识和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述选择单元包括:
    第三发送模块,其将所述中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,其中,所述中继信息包括:所述中继设备的标识、所述中继设备的测量结果、以及所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识;
    第四确定模块,其将基站为所述远程终端选择的中继设备确定为所述远程终端的中继设备。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述选择单元包括:
    第四选择模块,其根据所述第三测量模块的测量结果选择一个中继设备作为所述远程终端的中继设备;
    第四发送模块,其将选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给所述远程终端的服务中继,通过所述服务中继将选择的中继设备的中继信息发送给基站,所述中继信息包括:所述中继设备的标识、以及所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
  12. 一种中继选择装置,应用于基站,其中,所述装置包括:
    接收单元,其接收远程终端发送的中继信息,所述中继信息包含所述远程终端发 现的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识;
    确定单元,其根据所述接收单元接收到的所述中继信息确定所述远程终端的中继设备。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述中继信息包括:所述远程终端从发现的中继设备中选择的中继设备的标识和所述选择的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,
    所述确定单元在所述选择的中继设备与所述远程终端属于同一个服务小区时,向所述远程终端反馈确认信息;
    所述确定单元在所述选择的中继设备与所述远程终端属于同一个基站但属于不同的服务小区时,将所述远程终端切换到所述选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,向所述远程终端反馈确认信息;
    所述确定单元在所述选择的中继设备与所述远程终端属于不同的基站时,向所述选择的中继设备所在的基站发送切换请求消息,以将所述远程终端切换到所述选择的中继设备所在的基站,其中,所述切换请求消息包括:所述远程终端上报的所述中继信息以及切换原因。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述中继信息包括:所述远程终端发现的中继设备的标识、所述发现的中继设备的测量结果以及所述发现的中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    选择单元,其根据所述中继信息从所述远程终端发现的中继设备中为所述远程终端选择中继设备。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其中,
    所述确定单元在所述选择单元选择的中继设备和所述远程终端属于同一个服务小区时,通知所述远程终端为其选择的中继设备的中继信息;
    所述确定单元在所述选择单元选择的中继设备和所述远程终端属于同一个基站但属于不同的服务小区时,将所述远程终端切换到所述选择的中继设备所在的服务小区,通知所述远程终端为其选择的中继设备的中继信息;
    所述确定单元在所述选择单元选择的中继设备和所述远程终端属于不同的基站 时,向所述选择的中继设备所在的基站发送切换请求消息,以将所述远程终端切换到所述选择的中继设备所在的基站,其中,所述切换请求消息包括:所述远程终端上报的所述中继信息以及切换原因。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述接收单元接收所述远程终端通过所述远程终端的服务中继转发的所述中继信息,所述中继信息包括:所述远程终端重新选择的中继设备的标识和所述中继设备所在的服务小区的标识。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其中,
    所述确定单元在所述选择的中继设备和所述远程终端的服务中继属于同一个服务小区时,通过所述服务中继向所述远程终端反馈确认信息;
    所述确定单元在所述选择的中继设备和所述远程终端的服务中继属于同一个基站但属于不同的服务小区时,将所述远程终端相关的数据从所述服务中继转换到所述选择的中继设备,并通过所述服务中继向所述远程终端反馈确认信息;
    所述确定单元在所述选择的中继设备和所述远程终端的服务中继属于不同的基站时,将所述远程终端相关的数据从所述服务中继转换到所述选择的中继设备,并将所述中继信息发送给所述选择的中继设备所在的基站。
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WO2022033545A1 (zh) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 展讯半导体(南京)有限公司 无明确目标用户的组播通信方法及装置、存储介质、终端、基站
CN114390621A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2022-04-22 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种中继选择和重选的方法、装置及终端
WO2022083472A1 (zh) * 2020-10-22 2022-04-28 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 中继选择和重选的方法、装置及终端
CN114390621B (zh) * 2020-10-22 2024-04-26 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种中继选择和重选的方法、装置及终端
CN113711641A (zh) * 2021-07-19 2021-11-26 北京小米移动软件有限公司 一种中继终端设备测量上报的方法及其装置
WO2023000149A1 (zh) * 2021-07-19 2023-01-26 北京小米移动软件有限公司 一种中继终端设备测量上报的方法及其装置
WO2023143421A1 (zh) * 2022-01-27 2023-08-03 维沃移动通信有限公司 中继切换处理方法、装置、远端终端、中继终端及网络侧设备
WO2023206549A1 (zh) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 北京小米移动软件有限公司 一种中继通信方法、通信装置及通信设备

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CN113423101A (zh) 2021-09-21
US20180160287A1 (en) 2018-06-07
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US11601796B2 (en) 2023-03-07

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