WO2017025018A1

WO2017025018A1 - Negative pole of static purification structure and static purifier

Info

Publication number: WO2017025018A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/094156
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王健
Original assignee: 佛山市顺德区爱普瑞环保科技有限公司
Priority date: 2015-08-10
Filing date: 2016-08-09
Publication date: 2017-02-16
Also published as: CN105057105A; WO2017024790A1; CN106040435A

Abstract

Provided are a negative pole of a static purification structure and a static purifier, wherein the negative pole of the static purification structure comprises supporting bodies (1, 2). Two or more absorption units (101, 201) are provided on the supporting bodies (1, 2), and the absorption units (101, 201) are in a through-hole shape. The supporting body (2) comprises a first conducting strip (21) and a second conducting strip (22). The first conducting strip (21) is provided with first conducting strip curved sections (211). The second conducting strip (22) is provided with second conducting strip curved sections (221). When openings (25) of the first conducting strip curved sections (211) are pressed closely against openings (25) of the second conducting strip curved sections (221), the absorption units (201) are enclosed and formed by the first conducting strip curved sections (211) and the second conducting strip curved sections (221). The negative pole of the static purification structure has a simple structure, facilitates improvement in productivity, reduces costs, and can enhance the purification efficiency.

Description

一种静电净化结构的负极和静电净化器Electrode and static cleaner for electrostatic purification structure

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及净化设备，特别是涉及静电净化结构的负极与静电净化器。The present invention relates to a purification apparatus, and more particularly to a negative electrode and an electrostatic cleaner of an electrostatic purification structure.

背景技术Background technique

现有的静电净化结构通常包括负极和正极，其中，负极是指在静电净化器与中用作吸附的导电极，在本技术领域中也称之为集尘集，吸附单元是它的构成部分。现有的负极通常包括绝缘固定架以及设于固定架上的多个金属管，正极设有与每个金属管对应的尖齿。现有的静电净化结构存在以下问题：首先，由多个金属管拼装成的静电净化结构的负极，这种负极结构需要对多个金属管依次逐个进行组装，生产效率十分低下；其次，需要设计结构复杂的支架来置放上述多个金属管，以使得上述多个金属管保持相对固定，因此，负极的结构因此变得复杂；另外，要从金属管的外壁上去固定金属管，增加了绝缘固定架的设计难度，现有设计方案的绝缘固定架都不便于安装金属管。因此，目前的负极不利于生产效率的提高。The existing electrostatic purification structure generally includes a negative electrode and a positive electrode, wherein the negative electrode refers to a conductive electrode used as an adsorption in an electrostatic purifier, and is also referred to as a dust collecting set in the art, and the adsorption unit is a constituent part thereof. . The existing negative electrode generally includes an insulating holder and a plurality of metal tubes disposed on the fixing frame, and the positive electrode is provided with tines corresponding to each of the metal tubes. The existing electrostatic cleaning structure has the following problems: First, the negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure assembled by a plurality of metal tubes, the negative electrode structure needs to be assembled one by one for a plurality of metal tubes, and the production efficiency is very low; secondly, design is required. a structurally complicated bracket for arranging the plurality of metal pipes to keep the plurality of metal pipes relatively fixed, and thus, the structure of the negative electrode is complicated; in addition, the metal pipe is fixed from the outer wall of the metal pipe to increase the insulation. The design of the mounting bracket is difficult, and the insulating bracket of the existing design is inconvenient to install the metal tube. Therefore, the current negative electrode is not conducive to an increase in production efficiency.

举例来讲，申请号为201510924701.9的中国实用新型专利，公开了一种静电式净化器除尘结构，它包括集尘极和放电极，所述的集尘极包括若干集尘极单元，所述的集尘极单元由若干集尘极单体构成，所述的集尘极单体的外壁上设置有多条连接棱，所述连接棱上设置有插扣结构，所述插扣结构包括卡槽和卡接凸起。又如，申请号为201420464112.8的中国实用新型专利，公开了一种高压静电净化模块。在该模块中，负极为管状的长条静电筒，各个静电筒彼此相切排列。为了固定这些静电筒，在该专利中，设置了上盖板、下盖板、支撑件和安装壳。在安装时，述上盖板、支撑板、安装壳和下盖板上对应设置螺钉孔，通过螺钉实现装配。For example, the Chinese utility model patent of the application No. 201510924701.9 discloses an electrostatic purifier dust removing structure, which comprises a dust collecting pole and a discharge electrode, wherein the dust collecting pole comprises a plurality of dust collecting pole units, The dust collecting pole unit is composed of a plurality of dust collecting poles, and the outer wall of the dust collecting pole unit is provided with a plurality of connecting edges, and the connecting edge is provided with a buckle structure, and the buckle structure comprises a card slot And the card is attached to the protrusion. Another example is the Chinese utility model patent with the application number 201420464112.8, which discloses a high voltage electrostatic purification module. In this module, the negative electrode is a tubular elongated electrostatic cylinder, and the respective electrostatic cylinders are arranged tangent to each other. In order to fix these electrostatic cylinders, in this patent, an upper cover, a lower cover, a support and a mounting case are provided. During installation, the corresponding screw holes are provided on the cover plate, the support plate, the mounting shell and the lower cover, and the assembly is performed by screws.

上述两个例子涉及到的静电进化结构有明显的弊端：1、负极为导电的管状结构，即每一个负极为一根中空的长管，这就决定了每个负极只有一个吸附单元。因此，每安装、拆卸一个负极，就只能安装、拆卸一个吸附单元，而不是多个吸附单元。这种方式工作效率低。2、每次安装或拆卸均涉及到螺钉的拆卸，且需要移动上盖板、支撑板、安装壳或下盖板。这会让安装、拆卸负极的工序多，复杂，工作效率也不高。3、管状的长条静电筒负极虽然可以以其外圆周相切的方式排列，以此增加单位面积内的吸附单元面积，但多个静电筒之间由于无法紧密拼接，容易产生有空气的空隙，从而影响静电净化结构的吸附稳定性。The electrostatic evolution structure involved in the above two examples has obvious drawbacks: 1. The negative electrode is a conductive tubular structure, that is, each negative electrode is a hollow long tube, which determines that each negative electrode has only one adsorption unit. Therefore, each mounting and dismounting of a negative electrode can only install and disassemble one adsorption unit instead of multiple adsorption units. This way the work efficiency is low. 2. Each time the installation or removal involves the removal of the screw, and the upper cover plate, the support plate, the mounting case or the lower cover plate needs to be moved. This will make the process of installing and disassembling the negative electrode more complicated, and the work efficiency is not high. 3. Although the tubular long strip electrostatic cylinder anodes can be arranged in tangent to the outer circumference thereof, thereby increasing the area of the adsorption unit per unit area, but the plurality of electrostatic cylinders cannot be closely spliced, and air voids are easily generated. , thereby affecting the adsorption stability of the electrostatic purification structure.

为解决上述不足，需要提供一种结构简单、安装方便的静电净化结构。In order to solve the above deficiencies, it is necessary to provide an electrostatic cleaning structure that is simple in structure and convenient to install.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的之一是提供一种静电净化结构的负极，其结构简单，便于制造、拆卸、和安装，有利于提高生产效率、吸附能力，负极的各组件可以是成相同样式，利于降低成本。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a negative electrode of an electrostatic purification structure, which has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, disassemble, and install, and is advantageous for improving production efficiency and adsorption capacity, and components of the negative electrode can be in the same pattern, which is advantageous for reducing cost. .

本发明进一步的目的旨在提供一种使用了上述静电净化结构负极的静电净化器，这种净化器可以快速安装、拆卸静电净化结构的负极。A further object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic cleaner using the above-described negative electrode of an electrostatic purification structure, which can quickly mount and disassemble a negative electrode of an electrostatic purification structure.

上述技术问题是通过以下方案解决的：The above technical problems are solved by the following solutions:

一种静电净化结构的负极，所述负极包括支撑体，在所述支撑体上有两个或两个以上的导电吸附单元。A negative electrode of an electrostatic purification structure, the negative electrode comprising a support having two or more conductive adsorption units on the support.

由于一个支撑体上含有两个或两个以上作为吸附单元的通孔，在安装或拆卸负极时，每安装或拆卸一个负极就安装或拆卸了两个或以上的吸附单元，工作效率提高了两倍以上。此外，在负极上有支撑体，无需再设计额外的独立支架来固定多个吸附单元。结构十分简单。Since one support body has two or more through holes as adsorption units, when mounting or disassembling the negative electrode, two or more adsorption units are installed or disassembled for each negative electrode installation or disassembly, and the working efficiency is improved by two. More than double. In addition, there is a support on the negative electrode, and there is no need to design an additional independent support to fix the plurality of adsorption units. The structure is very simple.

上述支撑体可设计成一体成型的，但因在金属体上钻孔有一定的难度，且加工成本高，因此，为了降低加工难度和减少加工成本，可以将支撑体设计成对称的或非对称的第一导电片和第二导电片；为了形成吸附单元，可在支撑体上设置第一导电片弯曲部和第二导电片弯曲部，这样两部分支撑体上的弯曲部的开口相对贴紧，对应的一对弯曲部共同围成一个吸附单元。The support body can be designed to be integrally formed, but because of the difficulty in drilling the metal body and the high processing cost, the support body can be designed to be symmetrical or asymmetrical in order to reduce the processing difficulty and reduce the processing cost. a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet; in order to form the adsorption unit, the first conductive sheet bent portion and the second conductive sheet bent portion may be disposed on the support body such that the opening of the curved portion on the two-part support body is relatively close The corresponding pair of curved portions collectively form an adsorption unit.

优选的，可以在第一导电片上的每相邻的两个第一导电片弯曲部之间设置有间隔部，在第二导电片上的每相邻的两个第二导电片弯曲部之间也设置有间隔部。这样设置的目的在于，设置了间隔部的导电片更容易加工，因为导电片有一定的厚度，相邻两个弯曲部之间应保持一定的距离，才容易机械加工，也可以避免在导电片冲压形成两个弯曲部时，因导电片太薄而导致金属片断裂。同时间隔部有利于导电片与静电净化器外壳之间的固定。Preferably, a spacer may be disposed between each adjacent two first conductive sheet bent portions on the first conductive sheet, and between each adjacent two second conductive sheet curved portions on the second conductive sheet A spacer is provided. The purpose of this arrangement is that the conductive sheet provided with the spacer portion is easier to process, because the conductive sheet has a certain thickness, and a certain distance between adjacent two curved portions should be maintained, so that it is easy to be machined, and the conductive sheet can be avoided. When the two bent portions are formed by punching, the metal piece is broken due to the conductive sheet being too thin. At the same time, the spacer facilitates the fixing between the conductive sheet and the electrostatic cleaner housing.

在组装时，为了固定分离开的第一导电片和第二导电片，可在第一导电片上设置一个或多个开口向下的上插接槽，在第二导电片上对应设置一个或多个开口向上的下插接槽，上插接槽在对着下插接槽插接后，第一导电片弯曲部的开口与下导电片弯曲部的开口相对应，第一导电片和第二导电片的弯曲部围合形成所述的吸附单元。采用上述结构，第一导电片和第二导电片通过插接槽插接后，第一导电片和第二导电片上的弯曲部之间存在相互作用力，第一导电片和第二导电片相互紧紧贴合，这可使得第一导电片和第二导电片弯曲部之间的缝隙更小、紧密贴合，负极通电后所能形成的电场越均匀，从而提高吸附单元吸附灰尘的能力。In the assembly, in order to fix the separated first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet, one or more upper upper insertion grooves may be disposed on the first conductive sheet, and one or more correspondingly disposed on the second conductive sheet The lower insertion slot of the opening upward, after the upper insertion slot is inserted into the lower insertion slot, the opening of the bent portion of the first conductive piece corresponds to the opening of the bent portion of the lower conductive piece, the first conductive piece and the second conductive The bent portion of the sheet is enclosed to form the adsorption unit. With the above structure, after the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are inserted through the insertion slot, there is an interaction force between the curved portions on the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet, and the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are mutually connected. Tightly fitting, this makes the gap between the curved portions of the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet smaller and closely fit, and the more uniform the electric field can be formed after the negative electrode is energized, thereby improving the ability of the adsorption unit to adsorb dust.

可以将第一导电片和第二导电片设置成等长的，好处在于，便于制造、安装负极，以及增加上导电片与下导电片相互替换性，可减少模具数量，有利于减少成本。The first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet may be disposed to be of equal length, which is advantageous in that it is convenient to manufacture, mount the negative electrode, and increase the mutual replacement of the upper conductive sheet and the lower conductive sheet, thereby reducing the number of molds and facilitating cost reduction.

比以上技术方案更优的是，所述吸附单元为圆柱状通孔，这容易形成均匀电场。More preferably, the adsorption unit is a cylindrical through hole, which easily forms a uniform electric field.

为便于将负极安装在支架上，可以在导电片的两端设连接部，这可以使上导电片和下导电片快速地与静电吸附装置的绝缘壳等部位进行固定和拆卸。In order to facilitate mounting the negative electrode on the bracket, a connecting portion may be provided at both ends of the conductive sheet, which enables the upper conductive sheet and the lower conductive sheet to be quickly fixed and detached from the insulating case of the electrostatic adsorption device.

也可以将上述吸附单元设置为方形通孔。吸附单元为方形的技术优点在于，导电片上没有弯曲部，便于加工导电片，无需冲压弯曲部这一工序，工艺简单。It is also possible to provide the above adsorption unit as a square through hole. The technical advantage of the adsorption unit being square is that there is no curved portion on the conductive sheet, which is convenient for processing the conductive sheet, and the process of punching the curved portion is not required, and the process is simple.

优选的，方形通孔状的吸附单元由支撑体所包括的上导电片以及下导电片围合而成；在上导电片可设有开口向下的上插接槽，在下导电片可对应设有开口朝上的下插接槽，将所述上导电片的上插接槽与所述下导电片的下插接槽对插***，每相邻的两个所述上导电片和每相邻的两个所述下导电片共同围成一个吸附单元。如前述技术方案所述，在每一块上导电片的两端可各设有一个连接部，在每个下导电片的两端可各设置一个连接部。Preferably, the square through-hole adsorption unit is enclosed by the upper conductive sheet and the lower conductive sheet included in the support body; the upper conductive sheet may be provided with an upper downward insertion slot, and the lower conductive sheet may be correspondingly disposed. a lower insertion groove having an opening upward, inserting the upper insertion groove of the upper conductive sheet and the lower insertion groove of the lower conductive piece, and each of the two adjacent upper conductive sheets and each phase The two lower conductive sheets adjacent to each other together form an adsorption unit. As described in the foregoing technical solution, each of the two ends of the conductive sheet may be provided with a connecting portion, and a connecting portion may be disposed at each end of each of the lower conductive sheets.

上述静电净化结构的负极，具有以下有益效果：1、有多个吸附单元；2、上述负极的结构简单，无需要将吸附单元逐个依次组装，组装十分方便，使用方便；3、一个负极上有多个吸附单元，大大地提高了单位吸附面积；4、相对于现有技术中若干管状结构负极之间不易紧密拼接，容易出现空气空隙放电，影响吸附稳定性这一些缺点，本发明负极大大降低了空气空隙放电，提高了吸附稳定性，也节省了材料和简化了加工工艺。The negative electrode of the above electrostatic purification structure has the following beneficial effects: 1. There are a plurality of adsorption units; 2. The structure of the above negative electrode is simple, and need not be The adsorption unit is assembled one by one, the assembly is very convenient and convenient to use; 3. There are a plurality of adsorption units on one negative electrode, which greatly improves the unit adsorption area; 4. Compared with the prior art, the tubular structures are not easily closed. The splicing is prone to air void discharge and affects the adsorption stability. The anode of the invention greatly reduces the air void discharge, improves the adsorption stability, saves materials and simplifies the processing.

利用上述发明的负极，可以制造出空气净化效果更好的静电净化器，该静电净化器还包括正极，以及负极阵列，这种负极阵列可以由两个或两个以上负极通过并排排列而成，所述负极包括支撑体，所述支撑体包括第一导电片和第二导电片，在所述第一导电片和第二导电片上分别设有第一导电片弯曲部和第二导电片弯曲部，在每相邻的两个第一导电片弯曲部之间可以设有间隔部，在每相邻的两个第二导电片弯曲部之间也可以设有间隔部，当第一导电片的间隔部与所述第二导电片的间隔部贴紧后，第一导电片弯曲部和第二导电片弯曲部也相对贴紧，第一导电片弯曲部的开口和第二导电片弯曲部的开口相对并且围合形成吸附单元。With the negative electrode of the above invention, an electrostatic purifier having a better air purification effect can be manufactured, the electrostatic purifier further comprising a positive electrode, and a negative electrode array, wherein the negative electrode array can be formed by two or more negative electrodes arranged side by side. The negative electrode includes a support body including a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet, and a first conductive sheet bent portion and a second conductive sheet bent portion are respectively disposed on the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet a spacer may be disposed between each adjacent two first conductive sheet bent portions, and a spacer may be disposed between each adjacent two second conductive sheet bent portions, when the first conductive sheet is After the spacer portion is in close contact with the spacer portion of the second conductive sheet, the first conductive sheet bent portion and the second conductive sheet bent portion are also relatively close to each other, and the opening of the first conductive sheet bent portion and the second conductive sheet bent portion The openings are opposite and enclosed to form an adsorption unit.

优选的，本发明所提供的静电净化器在安装有上述负极的基础上，还包括正极，所述正极设有与所述负极的每个吸附单元对应的尖齿，所述尖齿指向与其对应的吸附单元。Preferably, the electrostatic cleaner provided by the present invention further includes a positive electrode on the basis of the above-mentioned negative electrode, and the positive electrode is provided with a tines corresponding to each adsorption unit of the negative electrode, and the pointed tooth points corresponding thereto Adsorption unit.

优选的，本发明所提供的静电净化器的负极结构为上述负极组成的负极阵列，所述负极阵列由两个或两个以上负极并排排列而成。Preferably, the negative electrode structure of the electrostatic cleaner provided by the present invention is a negative electrode array composed of the above negative electrode, and the negative electrode array is formed by arranging two or more negative electrodes side by side.

优选的，本发明所提供的静电净化器还可以包括有用于支撑所述负极阵列的下支架，这种下支架可以设计成平板状，在所述下支架上设有一条或多条凸起，在凸起上设有下凹槽，所述第一导电片上的间隔部和第二导电片上的间隔部贴紧后的一端插在所述凸起上的下凹槽内。Preferably, the electrostatic cleaner provided by the present invention may further include a lower bracket for supporting the negative electrode array, and the lower bracket may be designed in a flat shape, and one or more protrusions are arranged on the lower bracket. A lower groove is formed in the protrusion, and a contact portion of the spacer on the first conductive sheet and the spacer on the second conductive sheet is inserted into the lower groove on the protrusion.

更优选的是，本发明所提供的静电净化器还包括用于支撑所述正极的上支架，在所述上支架的下表面设有多个凸起，在所述凸起远离下表面的一端设有凹槽，上支架与所述负极扣合后，所述第一导电片上的间隔部和第二导电片上的间隔部贴紧后的另一端插在所述下支架的凸起的凹槽内。More preferably, the electrostatic cleaner provided by the present invention further includes an upper bracket for supporting the positive electrode, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on a lower surface of the upper bracket at an end of the protrusion away from the lower surface a recess is provided, and after the upper bracket is engaged with the negative pole, the spacer on the first conductive sheet and the other end of the spacer on the second conductive sheet are inserted into the convex groove of the lower bracket Inside.

更进一步，在所述上支架和下支架上设置有若干通孔，在上支架与下支架扣合后，上支架与下支架上的通孔正对所述负极上的吸附单元。Further, a plurality of through holes are disposed on the upper bracket and the lower bracket. After the upper bracket and the lower bracket are engaged, the through holes on the upper bracket and the lower bracket face the adsorption unit on the negative pole.

再进一步，所述正极固定在上支架上，且所述正极带有尖齿，所述尖齿在空间上垂直于所述上支架上的通孔的横截面。Still further, the positive electrode is fixed to the upper bracket, and the positive electrode has a tines that are spatially perpendicular to a cross section of the through hole on the upper bracket.

上述静电净化器，所述正极和负极组成的静电净化结构有利于提高生产效率、吸附能力，且降低成本，凹槽的设计使得带有间隔部的负极能够快速地地进行组装与拆卸，有利于提高生产效率，方便清洗。In the above electrostatic cleaner, the electrostatic purification structure composed of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is advantageous for improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost reduction, and the design of the groove enables the negative electrode with the spacer to be quickly assembled and disassembled, which is advantageous for Improve production efficiency and facilitate cleaning.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1为实施例一的负极的轴测图；1 is a perspective view of a negative electrode of the first embodiment;

图2为实施例一的负极的俯视图；Figure 2 is a plan view of the negative electrode of the first embodiment;

图3为实施例二的负极的分解结构的俯视图图；3 is a plan view showing an exploded structure of a negative electrode of the second embodiment;

图4为实施例二的负极的俯视图；Figure 4 is a plan view of the negative electrode of the second embodiment;

图5为实施例二的负极的分解结构示意图；5 is a schematic exploded view showing the negative electrode of the second embodiment;

图6为实施例三的负极的轴测图；Figure 6 is a perspective view of the negative electrode of the third embodiment;

图7为实施例三的负极的分解结构示意图； 7 is a schematic exploded view showing the negative electrode of the third embodiment;

图8为实施例三的负极的分解结构示意图；8 is a schematic exploded view showing the negative electrode of the third embodiment;

图9为实施例四的静电净化结构的结构示意图；9 is a schematic structural view of an electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 4;

图10为实施例五的负极的轴测图；Figure 10 is a perspective view of the negative electrode of the fifth embodiment;

图11为实施例五的负极的俯视图；Figure 11 is a plan view of the negative electrode of the fifth embodiment;

图12为实施例五的负极的分解结构示意图；12 is a schematic exploded view showing the negative electrode of the fifth embodiment;

图13为实施例五的第一导电片的结构示意图；13 is a schematic structural view of a first conductive sheet of Embodiment 5;

图14为实施例五的第二导电片的结构示意图；14 is a schematic structural view of a second conductive sheet of Embodiment 5;

图15为实施例六的静电净化结构的结构示意图；15 is a schematic structural view of an electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 6;

图16为实施例七的负极的分解结构示意图；Figure 16 is a schematic exploded view showing the negative electrode of the seventh embodiment;

图17为实施例七的负极的结构示意图；Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of a negative electrode of the seventh embodiment;

图18为实施例七的负极的单个吸附单元分解结构示意图；18 is a schematic exploded view showing a single adsorption unit of the negative electrode of the seventh embodiment;

图19为实施例七的负极的单个吸附单元结构示意图；19 is a schematic structural view of a single adsorption unit of the negative electrode of the seventh embodiment;

图20为实施例八的第一种静电净化器的静电净化结构示意图；Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the electrostatic cleaning structure of the first electrostatic precipitator of the eighth embodiment;

图21为实施例八的第二种静电净化器的静电净化结构示意图；Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the electrostatic cleaning structure of the second electrostatic precipitator of the eighth embodiment;

图22为实施例八的第三种静电净化器的静电净化结构示意图；Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the electrostatic cleaning structure of a third electrostatic precipitator of the eighth embodiment;

图23为图22中的静电净化结构的一个侧面示意图；Figure 23 is a side elevational view of the electrostatic cleaning structure of Figure 22;

图24为图22中的静电净化结构的另一个侧面示意图；Figure 24 is another side view of the electrostatic cleaning structure of Figure 22;

图25为实施例九的下支架与负极的俯视图及其部分结构的局部放大图；Figure 25 is a plan view showing a lower bracket and a negative electrode of the ninth embodiment and a partial enlarged view thereof;

图26为实施例九的下支架的轴测图及其部分结构的局部放大图；Figure 26 is a perspective view showing a perspective view of a lower bracket of the ninth embodiment and a partial enlarged view thereof;

图27为实施例九的下支架与负极的组装结构示意图及其部分结构的局部放大图；Figure 27 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of the lower bracket and the negative electrode of the ninth embodiment and a partial enlarged view thereof;

图28为实施例九的下支架的剖面图；Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view showing the lower bracket of the ninth embodiment;

图29为实施例九的上支架与正极的组装结构示意图及其部分结构的局部放大图；Figure 29 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of the upper bracket and the positive electrode of the ninth embodiment and a partial enlarged view thereof;

图30为实施例九的上支架的结构示意图及其部分结构局部放大图；Figure 30 is a schematic structural view of an upper bracket of Embodiment 9 and a partial enlarged view of a partial structure thereof;

图31为实施例九的上支架的剖面图；Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view of the upper bracket of the ninth embodiment;

图32为实施例九的上盖板的结构示意图；32 is a schematic structural view of an upper cover of Embodiment 9;

图33为实施例九的中层板的结构示意图；Figure 33 is a schematic structural view of a middle layer plate of Embodiment 9;

图34为实施例九的正极条结构示意图；Figure 34 is a schematic structural view of a positive electrode strip of Embodiment 9;

图35为实施例九的上支架结构示意图；Figure 35 is a schematic structural view of the upper bracket of the ninth embodiment;

图36为实施例九的负极阵列结构示意图；36 is a schematic structural view of a negative electrode array of Embodiment 9;

图37为实施例九的下支架结构示意图；37 is a schematic structural view of a lower bracket of Embodiment 9;

图38为实施例九的底壳的结构示意图；Figure 38 is a schematic structural view of a bottom case of Embodiment 9;

图39的实施例九的空气净化器的组合结构示意图。Fig. 39 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the air cleaner of the ninth embodiment.

具体实施方式detailed description

上述技术方案有的可以单独实施，有的可以与其他技术方案结合，形成更为进步的实施方案。现结合附图，通过列举的形式，选择一些实施例来对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明。 Some of the above technical solutions can be implemented separately, and some can be combined with other technical solutions to form a more advanced implementation. The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, by way of example.

实施例一 Embodiment 1

如图1和图2所示的静电净化结构的负极，包括支撑体1，所述支撑体1上设置有六个作为吸附单元的并排相连的圆柱状通孔101，支撑体1及圆柱状通孔101可以采用一体成型制造，此时支撑体1本身就是圆柱状通孔101的组件，支撑体1的制作材料可以是导电金属材料，也可以是非导电材料；如支撑体1由非导电材料制成时，圆柱状通孔101的内壁应为导电材料，这样才可以接通电的负极。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 includes a support body 1 provided with six cylindrical through holes 101 connected side by side as adsorption units, a support body 1 and a cylindrical passage The hole 101 can be manufactured by integral molding. At this time, the support body 1 itself is an assembly of the cylindrical through hole 101. The material of the support body 1 can be a conductive metal material or a non-conductive material; for example, the support body 1 is made of a non-conductive material. At the time of formation, the inner wall of the cylindrical through hole 101 should be made of a conductive material so that the electric negative electrode can be turned on.

上述负极包括有多个吸附单元，其结构简单，无需要将吸附单元逐个依次组装，组装十分方便，使用方便；同时也大大地提高了单位吸附面积；相对于现有技术中若干管状结构负极之间不易紧密拼接，容易出现空气空隙放电，影响吸附稳定性这一些缺点，本实施例提供的负极大大降低了空气空隙放电，提高了吸附稳定性，也节省了材料和简化了加工工艺。The negative electrode comprises a plurality of adsorption units, and the structure thereof is simple, and the adsorption units are not assembled one by one, the assembly is convenient and convenient to use; and the unit adsorption area is also greatly improved; compared with the prior art, a plurality of tubular structures It is not easy to be closely spliced, and air void discharge is easy to occur, which affects some disadvantages of adsorption stability. The anode provided in this embodiment greatly reduces air gap discharge, improves adsorption stability, saves materials and simplifies the processing process.

实施例二 Embodiment 2

如图3至图5所示的静电净化结构的负极，包括支撑体2，支撑体2由两个长度相等的第一导电片21和第二导电片22组成；在第一导电片21上设置有六个并排相连的半圆柱状的第一导电片弯曲部211，弯曲部211的开口25方向相同；第二导电片上22也设置有六个并排的半圆柱状的第二导电片弯曲部221，第二导电片弯曲部221的开口25方向相同，并且与第一导电片弯曲部211的开口25相对设置。将第一导电片弯曲部211的开口25对着第二导电片弯曲部221的开口25，紧贴第一导电片21和第二导电片22，六个第一导电片弯曲部211分别与六个第二导电片弯曲部221一一对应，对应的两个弯曲部共同围成了一个作为吸附单元的圆柱状的通孔201。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 includes a support body 2 composed of two first conductive sheets 21 and a second conductive sheet 22 of equal length; disposed on the first conductive sheet 21 There are six semi-cylindrical first conductive sheet bending portions 211 connected side by side, the opening 25 of the curved portion 211 is in the same direction; the second conductive sheet upper 22 is also provided with six side-by-side semi-cylindrical second conductive sheet bending portions 221, The opening 25 of the two conductive sheet bending portions 221 has the same direction and is disposed opposite to the opening 25 of the first conductive sheet bending portion 211. The opening 25 of the first conductive sheet bending portion 211 is opposed to the opening 25 of the second conductive sheet bending portion 221, and is in close contact with the first conductive sheet 21 and the second conductive sheet 22, and the six first conductive sheet bending portions 211 are respectively and six The second conductive sheet bending portions 221 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the corresponding two curved portions collectively define a cylindrical through hole 201 as an adsorption unit.

上述静电净化结构的负极200利用第一导电片21与第二导电片22相贴紧来形成六个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201，具有以下技术效果：1、一个负极上有多个吸附单元；2、上述负极的结构简单，无需将吸附单元逐个依次组装，组装十分方便，使用方便；3、一个负极上有多个吸附单元，大大地提高了单位吸附面积；4、相对于现有技术中若干管状结构负极之间不易紧密拼接，容易出现空气空隙放电，影响吸附稳定性这一些缺点，本发实施例提供的负极大大降低了空气空隙放电，提高了吸附稳定性，也节省了材料和简化了加工工艺。The negative electrode 200 of the electrostatic cleaning structure is formed by the first conductive sheet 21 and the second conductive sheet 22 to form six cylindrical through holes 201 as adsorption units, and has the following technical effects: 1. Multiple adsorption on one negative electrode The unit has a simple structure, and the adsorption unit is not required to be assembled one by one, and the assembly is convenient and convenient to use. 3. A plurality of adsorption units on one negative electrode greatly increase the unit adsorption area; 4. Compared with the existing In the technology, a plurality of tubular structure anodes are not easily spliced together, and air void discharge is apt to occur, which affects some disadvantages of adsorption stability. The anode provided in the embodiment of the invention greatly reduces air gap discharge, improves adsorption stability, and saves materials. And simplify the processing process.

其中，第一导电片21沿着第一导电片弯曲部211并排方向的两端均延伸设置有第一导电片连接部23，第二导电片22沿着第二导电片弯曲部221并排方向的两端均延伸设置有第二连接部24，第一导电片连接部23可以与第二导电片连接部24接合。本方案有利于支撑体2对外的连接和固定。The first conductive sheet 21 has a first conductive sheet connecting portion 23 extending along both ends of the first conductive sheet bending portion 211 in the side-by-side direction, and the second conductive sheet 22 is along the second conductive sheet bending portion 221 in the side-by-side direction. The second connecting portion 24 is extended at both ends, and the first conductive sheet connecting portion 23 can be engaged with the second conductive sheet connecting portion 24. This solution facilitates the external connection and fixation of the support body 2.

设置第一导电片连接部23和第二导电片连接部24，可以使第一导电片21和第二导电片22快速地与静电吸附装置的绝缘壳等部位进行固定和拆卸，同时当需要大面积的吸附区域时，需要多个第一导电片21和多个第二导电片22形成大面积的吸附单元，第一导电片连接部23和第二导电片连接部24可以作为不同行或者列的吸附单元的电连接部位。The first conductive sheet connecting portion 23 and the second conductive sheet connecting portion 24 are disposed, so that the first conductive sheet 21 and the second conductive sheet 22 can be quickly fixed and detached from the insulating shell of the electrostatic adsorption device, etc., and In the adsorption region of the area, the plurality of first conductive sheets 21 and the plurality of second conductive sheets 22 are required to form a large-area adsorption unit, and the first conductive sheet connecting portion 23 and the second conductive sheet connecting portion 24 may be different rows or columns. The electrical connection location of the adsorption unit.

实施例三Embodiment 3

如图6到图8所示的静电净化结构的负极，包括支撑体2，该支撑体2包括两个长度相等的第一导电片21和第二导电片22，在第一导电片21上设有八个并排相连且呈半圆柱状的第一导电片弯曲部211，所述八个第一导电片弯曲部211向第一导电片21的同一侧突出，这样可以让八个第一导电片弯曲部211的开口25的方向均保持一致；在第二导电片22上设有八个并排相连且同样呈半圆状的第二导电片弯曲部221，所述八个第二导电片弯曲部221向第二导电片22的同一侧突出，这样可以让八个第二导电片弯曲部221的开口 25的方向均保持一致，并且与八个第一导电片弯曲部211的开口25相对设置；在每相邻的两个第一导电片弯曲部211的中间设置有第一导电片间隔部212，在每相邻的两个第二导电片弯曲部221的中间设置有第二导电片间隔部222，当第二导电片22沿着垂直于第一导电片弯曲部211的轴向方向，与第二导电片21相贴紧时，第一导电片间隔部212与第二导电片间隔部222对应贴紧，此时所述第一导电片弯曲部211与所述第二导电片弯曲部221围合形成了作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 includes a support body 2 including two first conductive sheets 21 and a second conductive sheet 22 of equal length, which are disposed on the first conductive sheet 21. There are eight first conductive sheet bent portions 211 which are connected side by side and are semi-cylindrical, and the eight first conductive sheet bent portions 211 protrude toward the same side of the first conductive sheet 21, so that the eight first conductive sheets can be bent The direction of the opening 25 of the portion 211 is kept uniform; the second conductive sheet 22 is provided with eight second conductive sheet bent portions 221 which are connected side by side and which are also semicircular, and the eight second conductive sheet bent portions 221 are oriented The same side of the second conductive sheet 22 protrudes, so that the openings of the eight second conductive sheet bent portions 221 can be made The directions of 25 are all consistent, and are disposed opposite to the opening 25 of the eight first conductive sheet bending portions 211; a first conductive sheet spacer 212 is disposed in the middle of each adjacent two first conductive sheet bending portions 211, A second conductive sheet spacer 222 is disposed in the middle of each adjacent two second conductive sheet bending portions 221, and when the second conductive sheet 22 is along an axial direction perpendicular to the first conductive sheet curved portion 211, When the two conductive sheets 21 are in close contact, the first conductive strip spacers 212 are in contact with the second conductive strip spacers 222, and the first conductive strip curved portion 211 and the second conductive sheet curved portion 221 are surrounded. A cylindrical through hole 201 as an adsorption unit is formed.

以上技术方案可以实现如同前述实施例一所述的技术效果，除此之外，设置了间隔部的导电片更容易加工，因为导电片有一定的厚度，紧挨的两个弯曲部和弯曲部之间应保持一定的距离，才容易机械加工，也可以避免在导电片冲压形成两个弯曲部时，因导电片太薄而导致金属片断裂。同时间隔部有利于导电片与静电净化器外壳之间的固定。The above technical solution can achieve the technical effects as described in the first embodiment, except that the conductive sheet provided with the spacer portion is easier to process because the conductive sheet has a certain thickness, and the two bent portions and the bent portion are close to each other. It should be easy to machine between a certain distance, and it is also possible to avoid the metal sheet being broken due to the conductive sheet being too thin when the conductive sheet is stamped to form two bent portions. At the same time, the spacer facilitates the fixing between the conductive sheet and the electrostatic cleaner housing.

其中，在第一导电片21上沿着第一导电片弯曲部211并排方向的两端分别延伸设有第一导电片连接部23，在第二导电片22上沿着第二导电片弯曲部221并排方向的两端分别设有第二导电片连接部24，第一导电片连接部23与第二导电片连接部24接合。The first conductive sheet connecting portion 23 is respectively extended on both ends of the first conductive sheet 21 along the side of the first conductive sheet bending portion 211, and the second conductive sheet 22 is bent along the second conductive sheet. The second conductive sheet connecting portion 24 is respectively provided at both ends of the 221 side by side, and the first conductive sheet connecting portion 23 is joined to the second conductive sheet connecting portion 24.

关于设置第一导电片连接部23以及第二导电片连接部24所能实现的技术效果参见上述实施例一所述。For the technical effects that can be achieved by providing the first conductive sheet connecting portion 23 and the second conductive sheet connecting portion 24, refer to the first embodiment described above.

实施例四Embodiment 4

如图9所示，本实施例提供的一种静电净化器，包括静电净化结构的正极230和实施例三所述的负极200；在正极230上设有与负极200的每个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201对应的尖齿231，并且尖齿231指向与其对应的作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201。As shown in FIG. 9 , an electrostatic cleaner provided in this embodiment includes a positive electrode 230 of an electrostatic purification structure and a negative electrode 200 according to the third embodiment; and each of the negative electrode 200 is provided as an adsorption unit on the positive electrode 230. The cylindrical through hole 201 corresponds to the tines 231, and the sharp teeth 231 are directed to the cylindrical through holes 201 corresponding thereto as the adsorption unit.

上述静电净化结构使用实施例一所述的负极200，有利于提高生产效率、吸附能力，且能降低成本。The above-mentioned electrostatic purification structure uses the negative electrode 200 described in the first embodiment, which is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost reduction.

上述静电净化结构的工作原理是，当正极230和负极200接通高压(例如DC1000V以上)时，正极230的尖齿231和负极200的作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201之间的空气会短路，即正极230的尖齿231对空气放电，产生电场，同时在作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201内形成磁场，当空气通过正极230和负极200之间的电离区时，电场让空气中的颗粒物带上电，磁场会吸附颗粒物在作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201上，同时会产生负离子及臭氧，释放在空气中，达到净化空气的目的。The working principle of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is that when the positive electrode 230 and the negative electrode 200 are turned on at a high voltage (for example, DC 1000 V or more), the air between the tines 231 of the positive electrode 230 and the cylindrical through hole 201 of the negative electrode 200 as an adsorption unit is short-circuited. That is, the tines 231 of the positive electrode 230 discharge the air to generate an electric field, and at the same time, a magnetic field is formed in the cylindrical through hole 201 as the adsorption unit, and when the air passes through the ionization region between the positive electrode 230 and the negative electrode 200, the electric field is made in the air. The particulate matter is charged, and the magnetic field adsorbs the particulate matter on the cylindrical through hole 201 as the adsorption unit, and at the same time, negative ions and ozone are generated, which are released in the air to purify the air.

其中，负极200的每个作为吸附单元的的圆柱状通孔201均对应多个尖齿231。即，对应负极200的每个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201，正极230都设有多个尖齿231。Among them, each of the cylindrical through holes 201 as the adsorption unit of the negative electrode 200 corresponds to the plurality of tines 231. That is, the positive electrode 230 is provided with a plurality of tines 231 corresponding to each of the negative electrodes 200 as the cylindrical through holes 201 of the adsorption unit.

在每个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201以及与其对应的多个尖齿231中，各个尖齿231与圆柱状通孔201的边缘的距离部分相同或互不相同。该方案可以使得在正极230与负极200在输入同一电压下，在正极230和负极200之间产生不同强度的电场和磁场，从而可以吸附不同大小质量或体积的颗粒物。In each of the cylindrical through holes 201 as the adsorption unit and the plurality of tines 231 corresponding thereto, the distance between the respective sharp teeth 231 and the edges of the cylindrical through holes 201 is the same or different from each other. This solution can generate electric and magnetic fields of different intensities between the positive electrode 230 and the negative electrode 200 at the same input voltage of the positive electrode 230 and the negative electrode 200, so that particles of different sizes of mass or volume can be adsorbed.

在每个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201以及与其对应的多个尖齿231中，各个尖齿231的尖细程度部分相同或互不相同。该方案可以使得在正极230在输入同一电压下，在不同尖细程度的尖齿231处产生不同强度的放电效果，从而可以生产不同强度的电场和磁场，从而可以吸附不同大小质量或体积的颗粒物。In each of the cylindrical through holes 201 as the adsorption unit and the plurality of tines 231 corresponding thereto, the sharpness of each of the sharp teeth 231 is partially the same or different from each other. The solution can produce different intensity discharge effects at different sharpness teeth 231 at the same input voltage of the positive electrode 230, thereby producing electric and magnetic fields of different strengths, thereby adsorbing particles of different sizes or volumes. .

在每个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201以及与其对应的尖齿231中，尖齿231可以置于作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201之内或置于作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201之外。例如，在与作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201对应的所有尖齿231中，可以是部分尖齿231置于该作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201之内，也可以是所有尖齿231置于该作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201之外或之内。在实际应用中，尖齿231的设置位置可以根据性能的调整来调整。 In each of the cylindrical through holes 201 as the adsorption unit and the corresponding tines 231 thereof, the tines 231 may be placed in the cylindrical through hole 201 as the adsorption unit or placed in the cylindrical through hole 201 as the adsorption unit. Outside. For example, in all the tines 231 corresponding to the cylindrical through holes 201 as the adsorption unit, the partial tines 231 may be placed in the cylindrical through holes 201 as the adsorption unit, or all the sharp teeth 231 may be placed. It is outside or within the cylindrical through hole 201 as the adsorption unit. In practical applications, the position of the tines 231 can be adjusted according to the adjustment of the performance.

如图9所示，该附图显示的静电净化结构中，正极230设有与负极200的每个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201分别对应的三个尖齿231，该三个尖齿231均指向负极200的作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201并位于该作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201之外。其中，位于中间的一个尖齿231、位于侧边的尖齿231与对应作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔201的边缘的距离P1、P2不同。As shown in FIG. 9, in the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the drawing, the positive electrode 230 is provided with three tines 231 corresponding to the cylindrical through holes 201 each serving as an adsorption unit of the negative electrode 200, and the three sharp teeth 231 Each of the cylindrical through holes 201 as the adsorption unit of the negative electrode 200 is located outside the cylindrical through hole 201 as the adsorption unit. Among them, one of the tines 231 located in the middle and the tines 231 located at the side are different from the distances P1 and P2 corresponding to the edge of the cylindrical through hole 201 as the adsorption unit.

实施例五Embodiment 5

如图10到图14所示的静电净化结构的负极，包括两个长度相等的第一导电片31和第二导电片32，在第一导电片31上设有六个并排相连且呈半圆柱状的第一导电片弯曲部311，相邻的两个第一导电片弯曲部311分别突出于第一导电片31的相对两侧，形成波浪形结构；在第二导电片32上设有六个并排相连且呈半圆柱状的第二导电片弯曲部321，相邻的两个第二导电片弯曲部321分别突出于第二导电片32的相对两侧，形成波浪形结构；第二导电片32沿着第一导电片31的第一导电片弯曲部311的轴向方向，插接于第一导电片31；六个第一导电片弯曲部311分别与六个第二导电片弯曲部321一一对应，相应的第一导电片弯曲部311和第二导电片弯曲部321共同围成了一个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔301。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 14 includes two first conductive sheets 31 and a second conductive sheet 32 of equal length, and six first and second conductive sheets 31 are arranged side by side and are semi-cylindrical. The first conductive sheet bending portion 311, the adjacent two first conductive sheet bending portions 311 respectively protrude from opposite sides of the first conductive sheet 31 to form a wave-shaped structure; and the second conductive sheet 32 is provided with six The second conductive sheet bending portion 321 is connected to each other and is semi-cylindrical, and the adjacent two second conductive sheet bending portions 321 respectively protrude from opposite sides of the second conductive sheet 32 to form a wave-shaped structure; the second conductive sheet 32 The first conductive sheet 31 is inserted along the axial direction of the first conductive sheet bent portion 311 of the first conductive sheet 31; the six first conductive sheet bent portions 311 are respectively connected to the six second conductive sheet bent portions 321 Correspondingly, the corresponding first conductive sheet bending portion 311 and second conductive sheet bending portion 321 collectively define a cylindrical through hole 301 as an adsorption unit.

在每相邻的两个第一导电片弯曲部311之间设有开口朝下(即同时也是朝向第二导电片32)的上插接槽33，在每相邻的两个弯曲部321之间对应设有开口朝向上(即同时也是朝向上导电片31)的下插接槽34，第一导电片31的上插接槽33与第二导电片32的下插接槽34对插接合，为了避免上插槽33和下插槽34插接时出现空隙，上插槽33的边缘和下插槽34的边缘紧密贴合。该方案具体了第一导电片31与第二导电片32的贴紧方式。该插接连接方式，使得上述呈波浪形的第一导电片31与第二导电片32，在相互插接时，能够利用变形进行相互固定，并确保了紧密接触。An upper insertion groove 33 having an opening facing downward (ie, also toward the second conductive sheet 32) is provided between each adjacent two first conductive sheet bending portions 311, in each adjacent two curved portions 321 The lower insertion groove 34 is provided with the opening facing upward (that is, also toward the upper conductive sheet 31), and the upper insertion groove 33 of the first conductive piece 31 is inserted into the lower insertion groove 34 of the second conductive piece 32. In order to avoid a gap when the upper slot 33 and the lower slot 34 are inserted, the edge of the upper slot 33 and the edge of the lower slot 34 are closely fitted. This solution specifies the manner in which the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 are in close contact. The plug connection is such that the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32, which are wavy, can be fixed to each other by deformation when being inserted into each other, and ensure close contact.

本实施例利用第一导电片31和第二导电片32卡接对插，形成多个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔301。本实施例所提供的技术方案除了能实现实施例三的技术效果外，由于本实施例所述的第一导电片31和第二导电片32均是呈波浪形，因此它们在插接时，还可以利用各自弯曲部的变形进行相互固定，形成更紧密的接触，从而进一步提高了吸附单元的吸附能力。In this embodiment, the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 are snap-fitted to form a plurality of cylindrical through holes 301 as adsorption units. In addition to the technical effects of the third embodiment, the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 of the embodiment are wavy, so when they are plugged, It is also possible to fix each other by the deformation of the respective bent portions to form a closer contact, thereby further improving the adsorption capacity of the adsorption unit.

其中，在第一导电片31上沿着六个第一导电片弯曲部311并排方向的两端分别设有第一导电片连接部312，第二导电片32上沿首六个第二导电片弯曲部321并排方向的两端分别设有第二导电片连接部322，第一导电片连接部312与第二导电片连接部322接合。The first conductive sheet connecting portion 312 is respectively disposed on the first conductive sheet 31 along the two sides of the six first conductive sheet bending portions 311 in the side-by-side direction, and the second conductive sheet 32 is along the first six second conductive sheets. The second conductive sheet connecting portion 322 is respectively provided at both ends of the curved portion 321 in the side by side direction, and the first conductive sheet connecting portion 312 is joined to the second conductive sheet connecting portion 322.

关于设置第一导电片连接部23以及第二导电片连接部24所能实现的技术效果已经在本说明书实施例一中有详细阐述，此处不再赘述。The technical effects that can be achieved by the first conductive sheet connecting portion 23 and the second conductive sheet connecting portion 24 have been described in detail in the first embodiment of the present specification, and are not described herein again.

实施例六Embodiment 6

如图15所示，本实施例提供的一种静电净化器，包括静电净化结构的正极330和实施例五所述的负极300，正极330设有与负极300的每个作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔301对应的尖齿331，尖齿331指向与其对应作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔301的中心。As shown in FIG. 15 , an electrostatic cleaner provided in this embodiment includes a positive electrode 330 of an electrostatic cleaning structure and a negative electrode 300 according to the fifth embodiment. The positive electrode 330 is provided with a cylindrical shape as each of the negative electrodes 300 as an adsorption unit. The through hole 301 corresponds to the tines 331 which are directed to the center of the cylindrical through hole 301 which serves as the adsorption unit.

上述静电净化结构使用实施例三所述的负极300，有利于提高生产效率、吸附能力，且能够降低生产成本。The above-mentioned electrostatic purification structure uses the negative electrode 300 described in the third embodiment, which is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and production cost.

上述静电净化结构的工作原理是，当正极330和负极300接通高压(例如DC2000V以上)时，正极330的尖齿331和负极300作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔301之间的空气会因为带电而短路，即正极330的尖齿331对空气放电，产生电场，同时作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔301内形成磁场，当空气通过正极330和负极300之间的电离区时，电场让空气中的颗粒物带上电，磁场会吸附颗粒物在作为吸附单元的圆柱状通孔301上，同时会产生负离子及臭氧，释放在空气中，达到净化空气的目的。The working principle of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is that when the positive electrode 330 and the negative electrode 300 are turned on at a high voltage (for example, DC2000V or more), the air between the tines 331 of the positive electrode 330 and the cylindrical through hole 301 of the negative electrode 300 as the adsorption unit may be charged. The short circuit, that is, the tines 331 of the positive electrode 330 discharges the air to generate an electric field, and at the same time, a magnetic field is formed in the cylindrical through hole 301 as an adsorption unit, when the air passes through the positive electrode 330 and negative. When the ionization zone is between the poles 300, the electric field causes the particles in the air to be charged, and the magnetic field adsorbs the particulate matter on the cylindrical through hole 301 as the adsorption unit, and generates negative ions and ozone, which are released in the air to purify the air. the goal of.

在上述静电净化结构中，正极330的进一步的具体设计结构，可以参考实例四，负极300的进一步的具体设计结构，可以参见上述实例五的内容。In the above electrostatic cleaning structure, a further specific design structure of the positive electrode 330 can be referred to the fourth embodiment, and the further specific design structure of the negative electrode 300 can be referred to the content of the above example 5.

实施例七Example 7

如图16至图19所示，本实施例提供的静电净化结构的负极400，包括并排设置且长度相等的5个上导电片41以及并排设置且长度相等的5个下导电片42，每个上导电片41均插接于上述5个下导电片42，每相邻的两个上导电片41和每相邻的两个下导电片42共同围成作为吸附单元的方形栅格401。As shown in FIG. 16 to FIG. 19, the negative electrode 400 of the electrostatic cleaning structure provided in this embodiment includes five upper conductive sheets 41 arranged side by side and of equal length, and five lower conductive sheets 42 arranged side by side and of equal length, each of which The upper conductive sheets 41 are all inserted into the above five lower conductive sheets 42, and each adjacent two upper conductive sheets 41 and each adjacent two lower conductive sheets 42 together form a square grid 401 as an adsorption unit.

上述静电净化结构的负极400利用每一个上导电片41均与所有下导电片42形成插接连接来形成4×4个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401，具有以下效果：1、一个负极上有多个吸附单元；2、上述负极的结构简单，无需将吸附单元逐个依次组装，组装十分方便，使用方便；3、相对于筒孔状的吸附单元设计，本实施例所提供的负极中，每一个吸附单元直接由构成平整的导电片围合构成，清洗简便、彻底，使用方便；4、与现有的多个金属筒状吸附单元的负极相比较，本实施例多个导电片围合方形栅格均能用作吸附区域，不存在间隙，增大了单位吸附面积，提高了吸附稳定性，也节省了材料和简化了加工工艺；5、由于所有上导电片41或/和所有下导电片42可以设计成为相同结构，不需要过多的生产模具，降低了生产成本。The negative electrode 400 of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is formed by inserting and connecting all of the upper conductive sheets 41 to all of the lower conductive sheets 42 to form 4×4 square grids 401 as adsorption units, which have the following effects: 1. On one negative electrode a plurality of adsorption units; 2. The structure of the above-mentioned negative electrode is simple, and it is not necessary to sequentially assemble the adsorption units one by one, and the assembly is convenient and convenient to use; 3. Compared with the design of the adsorption unit of the cylindrical hole, each of the negative electrodes provided in this embodiment An adsorption unit is directly composed of a flat conductive sheet, which is simple and thorough to clean, and is convenient to use. 4. Compared with the negative electrodes of the plurality of metal cylindrical adsorption units, the plurality of conductive sheets enclose the square in this embodiment. The grid can be used as an adsorption zone, there is no gap, the unit adsorption area is increased, the adsorption stability is improved, the material is saved and the processing process is simplified; 5. Since all the upper conductive sheets 41 or/and all the lower conductive The sheet 42 can be designed to have the same structure without requiring excessive production of the mold, reducing production costs.

如图18和图19所示的是本实施例中所述的静电净化结构的负极当中的单个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401，在这两个附图所显示的静电净化结构的负极400中，上导电片41的数量为两个，下导电片42对应的数量为两个，每一个上导电片41都与两个下导电片42相插接，每一个下导电片42都与两个上导电片41相插接，从而围合形成了一个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401。As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, a single square grid 401 as an adsorption unit among the negative electrodes of the electrostatic purification structure described in the present embodiment is shown in the negative electrode 400 of the electrostatic purification structure shown in the two figures. The number of the upper conductive sheets 41 is two, and the number of the lower conductive sheets 42 is two. Each of the upper conductive sheets 41 is inserted into the two lower conductive sheets 42, and each of the lower conductive sheets 42 has two The upper conductive sheet 41 is inserted so as to enclose a square grid 401 as an adsorption unit.

在相互插接的上导电片41和下导电片42中，上导电片41设有开口朝向下(即朝向下导电片42)的上插接槽411，下导电片42设有开口朝向上(即朝向上导电片41)的下插接槽421，上插接槽411与下插接槽421对插接合。该方案具体说明了上导电片41与下导电片42接触后的贴紧方式。上导电片41与下导电片42采用上插接槽411与下插接槽421对插接合的贴紧方式，还具有以下效果：1、上导电片41与下导电片42之间可以保持相对稳定，便于使用；2、在设计具有D×D(D为正整数)个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401的负极400时，上导电片41与下导电片42的结构可以是一样，因此可以使用同样的生产模具生产，减少了模具的数量，有利于提高生产效率并且降低生产成本。In the upper conductive sheet 41 and the lower conductive sheet 42 which are inserted into each other, the upper conductive sheet 41 is provided with an upper insertion groove 411 whose opening faces downward (that is, toward the lower conductive sheet 42), and the lower conductive sheet 42 is provided with the opening facing upward ( That is, toward the lower insertion groove 421 of the upper conductive sheet 41), the upper insertion groove 411 is inserted into the lower insertion groove 421. This scheme specifically describes the manner in which the upper conductive sheet 41 is in contact with the lower conductive sheet 42. The upper conductive sheet 41 and the lower conductive sheet 42 are in a close-fitting manner by the upper insertion slot 411 and the lower insertion slot 421, and have the following effects: 1. The upper conductive sheet 41 and the lower conductive sheet 42 can be kept opposite each other. Stable and easy to use; 2. When designing the negative electrode 400 of the square grid 401 having D×D (D is a positive integer) as the adsorption unit, the structure of the upper conductive sheet 41 and the lower conductive sheet 42 may be the same, so Using the same production mold production, reducing the number of molds, is conducive to increase production efficiency and reduce production costs.

作为进一步的优选方案，在本实施例所述的上导电片41沿长度方向的两端各延伸设置有一个连接部43，在本实施例所述的和下导电片42沿长度方向的两端各延伸设置有一个连接部43。对于设置连接部43的作用及其实现的技术效果已经在本说明书实施例一中有详细阐述，此处不再赘述。As a further preferred embodiment, a connecting portion 43 is disposed at each end of the upper conductive sheet 41 in the longitudinal direction, and both ends of the lower conductive sheet 42 in the longitudinal direction are described in this embodiment. Each of the extensions is provided with a connecting portion 43. The technical effects of setting the connection portion 43 and the technical effects thereof have been described in detail in the first embodiment of the present specification, and are not described herein again.

实施例八Example eight

如图20到时图24所示，本实施例提供的一种静电净化器，包括正极430和实施例七所述的负极400；正极430设有与负极400的作为吸附单元的方形栅格401对应的尖齿431，尖齿431指向与其对应的作为吸附单元的方形栅格401。As shown in FIG. 20 to FIG. 24, an electrostatic cleaner provided in this embodiment includes a positive electrode 430 and a negative electrode 400 according to the seventh embodiment; and a positive electrode 430 is provided with a square grid 401 as an adsorption unit of the negative electrode 400. Corresponding tines 431, the tines 431 point to a square grid 401 corresponding thereto as an adsorption unit.

上述静电净化结构使用实施例七所述的负极400，结构简单，有利于提高生产效率、吸附能力，且能降低生产成本。The above-mentioned electrostatic cleaning structure uses the negative electrode 400 described in the seventh embodiment, and has a simple structure, is advantageous for improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and can reduce production cost.

上述静电净化结构的工作原理是，当正极430和负极400接通高压(例如DC3000V以上)时，正极430 的尖齿431和负极400的作为吸附单元的方形栅格401之间的空气会短路，即正极430的尖齿431对空气放电，产生电场，同时在作为吸附单元的方形栅格401内形成磁场，当空气通过正极430和负极400之间的电离区时，电场让空气中的颗粒物带上电，磁场会吸附颗粒物在作为吸附单元的方形栅格401上，同时会产生负离子及臭氧，释放在空气中，达到净化空气的目的。The working principle of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is that when the positive electrode 430 and the negative electrode 400 are connected to a high voltage (for example, DC 3000 V or more), the positive electrode 430 The air between the tines 431 and the square grid 401 of the negative electrode 400 as the adsorption unit is short-circuited, that is, the tines 431 of the positive electrode 430 discharge air, generate an electric field, and simultaneously form a magnetic field in the square grid 401 as an adsorption unit. When the air passes through the ionization zone between the positive electrode 430 and the negative electrode 400, the electric field causes the particles in the air to be charged, and the magnetic field adsorbs the particulate matter on the square grid 401 as the adsorption unit, and at the same time, negative ions and ozone are generated, and released. In the air, the purpose of purifying the air is achieved.

其中，负极400的每个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401均对应多个尖齿431。即，对应负极400的每个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401，正极430都设有多个尖齿431。Among them, each of the square grids 401 as the adsorption unit of the negative electrode 400 corresponds to a plurality of tines 431. That is, each of the positive electrodes 430 is provided with a plurality of tines 431 corresponding to the square grid 401 of each of the negative electrodes 400 as an adsorption unit.

在每个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401以及与其对应的多个尖齿431中，各个尖齿431与作为吸附单元的方形栅格401的边缘的距离部分相同或互不相同。该方案可以使得在正极430与负极400在输入同一电压下，在正极430和负极400之间产生不同强度的电场和磁场，从而可以吸附不同大小质量或体积的颗粒物。In each of the square grids 401 as the adsorption unit and the plurality of tines 431 corresponding thereto, the distance between each of the tines 431 and the edge of the square grid 401 as the adsorption unit is the same or different from each other. This solution can generate electric and magnetic fields of different intensities between the positive electrode 430 and the negative electrode 400 at the input of the same voltage at the positive electrode 430 and the negative electrode 400, so that particles of different sizes of mass or volume can be adsorbed.

在每个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401以及与其对应的多个尖齿431中，各个尖齿431的尖细程度部分相同或互不相同。该方案可以使得在正极430在输入同一电压下，在不同尖细程度的尖齿431处产生不同强度的放电效果，从而可以生产不同强度的电场和磁场，从而可以吸附不同大小质量或体积的颗粒物。In each of the square grids 401 as the adsorption unit and the plurality of tines 431 corresponding thereto, the sharpness of each of the tines 431 is partially the same or different from each other. The solution can produce different intensity discharge effects at different sharpness teeth 431 at the input of the same voltage of the positive electrode 430, thereby producing electric and magnetic fields of different strengths, thereby adsorbing particles of different sizes or volumes. .

在每个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401以及与其对应的尖齿431中，尖齿431可以置于作为吸附单元的方形栅格401之内或置于作为吸附单元的方形栅格401之外。例如，在与作为吸附单元的方形栅格401对应的所有尖齿431中，可以是部分尖齿431置于该作为吸附单元的方形栅格401之内，也可以是所有尖齿431置于该作为吸附单元的方形栅格401之外或之内。在实际应用中，尖齿431的设置位置可以调整。In each of the square grids 401 as the adsorption unit and the tines 431 corresponding thereto, the tines 431 may be placed inside the square grid 401 as the adsorption unit or outside the square grid 401 as the adsorption unit. For example, in all the tines 431 corresponding to the square grid 401 as the adsorption unit, a part of the tines 431 may be placed in the square grid 401 as the adsorption unit, or all the tines 431 may be placed in the Outside or within the square grid 401 as the adsorption unit. In practical applications, the setting position of the tines 431 can be adjusted.

如图20所示，该附图显示的静电净化结构是使用了实施例七中图18和图19所示的负极400，正极430设有一个尖齿431，该尖齿431指向负极400的作为吸附单元的方形栅格401并位于该方形栅格401之外。As shown in FIG. 20, the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the drawing uses the negative electrode 400 shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 in the seventh embodiment, and the positive electrode 430 is provided with a tines 431 which are directed to the negative electrode 400. The square grid 401 of the adsorption unit is located outside of the square grid 401.

如图21所示，该附图显示的静电净化结构是使用了实施例七中图18和图19所示的负极400，正极430设有三个尖齿431，该三个尖齿431均指向负极400的作为吸附单元的方形栅格401并位于该方形栅格401之外。其中，位于中间的一个尖齿431、位于一边的尖齿431与对应的作为吸附单元的方形栅格401的其中一边缘的距离D1、D2不同；位于中间的一个尖齿431、位于另一边的尖齿431与对应的作为吸附单元的方形栅格401的另其中一边缘的距离D3、D4不同。As shown in FIG. 21, the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the drawing uses the negative electrode 400 shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 in the seventh embodiment, and the positive electrode 430 is provided with three sharp teeth 431, and the three sharp teeth 431 are all directed to the negative electrode. A square grid 401 as an adsorption unit of 400 is located outside the square grid 401. Wherein, one of the tines 431 located in the middle, the tines 431 located on one side are different from the distances D1 and D2 of one of the edges of the corresponding square grid 401 as the adsorption unit; one sharp tooth 431 located in the middle, and the other side The sharp teeth 431 are different from the distance D3, D4 of the other edge of the corresponding square grid 401 as the adsorption unit.

如图22至图24所示，该三个附图显示的静电净化结构是使用了实施例七中图16和图17所示的负极400，正极430设有与负极400的每个作为吸附单元的方形栅格401分别对应的三个尖齿431，该三个尖齿431均指向与其对应的作为吸附单元的方形栅格401并位于该方形栅格401之外。在实际的应用中，由于静电净化器的吸附单元较多，比如图22至图24所示的负极400，作为吸附单元的方形栅格401的个数为16个，在吸附单元较多的情况下，负极400及尖齿431如果单独设置并对应，会耗费较大的时间成本和人力成本。因此，为了配合本实施例所述的静电净化结构生产使用，所述尖齿431可以设置在正极条432上，所述尖齿431和所述正极条432构成所述正极430。本实施例所述的正极400生产工艺简单，可直接通过机床冲压制成。As shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the three figures uses the negative electrode 400 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 in the seventh embodiment, and the positive electrode 430 is provided with each of the negative electrodes 400 as an adsorption unit. The square grids 401 respectively correspond to three tines 431, each of which is directed to a square grid 401 as an adsorption unit corresponding thereto and located outside the square grid 401. In practical applications, since there are many adsorption units of the electrostatic cleaner, such as the negative electrode 400 shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, the number of square grids 401 as adsorption units is 16 and there are many adsorption units. In the meantime, if the negative electrode 400 and the tines 431 are separately provided and corresponding, it takes a large time and labor cost. Therefore, in order to cooperate with the production and use of the electrostatic cleaning structure of the present embodiment, the tines 431 may be disposed on the positive electrode strip 432, and the sharp teeth 431 and the positive electrode strip 432 constitute the positive electrode 430. The positive electrode 400 described in this embodiment has a simple production process and can be directly formed by stamping of a machine tool.

实施例九Example nine

如图25到图39所示的静电净化器，它包括实施例八所述的带有尖齿的正极530(见图34)负极阵列50(见图36)，负极阵列50由实施例三所述的负极500组成；它还包括平板状的上支架51，所述正极530 固定在上支架51的上表面，在所述上支架51的下表面设有上支架凸起511，在所述上支架凸起511远离上支架51下表面的一端设有上支架凹槽512；此外，它还包括底部呈平板状的下支架52，其上表面设有多条片状下支架凸起521，在下支架凸起521上设有下支架凹槽522，将负极阵列50放置在下支架52的上表面，将下支架与负极阵列50扣合后，负极阵列50中每一个负极500的间隔部502(即如实施例三所述的第一导电片的间隔部和所述的第二导电片的间隔部在贴紧后)的一端插在所述下支架凸起521上的下支架凹槽522内，这样负极阵列50便固定在下支架52的上表面；将上支架51与负极阵列50扣合后，负极阵列50中每一个负极500的间隔部502(即如实施例三所述的第一导电片的间隔部和所述的第二导电片的间隔部在贴紧后形成)的另一端***在上支架凸起511的上支架凹槽512内。同时上支架52的边缘设有高于上支架52上表面的外侧边524，外侧边524可以进一步提高封装性能。An electrostatic cleaner as shown in FIG. 25 to FIG. 39 includes a negative electrode array 530 (see FIG. 34) with a tines of a positive tooth 530 (see FIG. 34) according to the eighth embodiment, and a negative electrode array 50 of the third embodiment. The negative electrode 500 is composed; it further includes a flat upper bracket 51, and the positive electrode 530 The upper bracket 51 is fixed on the upper surface of the upper bracket 51, the upper bracket 51 is provided with an upper bracket protrusion 511, the upper bracket protrusion 511 is located away from the lower surface of the upper bracket 51 is provided with an upper bracket recess 512; In addition, it further comprises a lower bracket 52 having a flat bottom shape, a plurality of sheet-shaped lower bracket protrusions 521 are disposed on the upper surface thereof, and a lower bracket recess 522 is disposed on the lower bracket protrusions 521, and the negative electrode array 50 is placed on the lower bracket. The upper surface of the 52, after the lower bracket is engaged with the negative electrode array 50, the spacer 502 of each of the negative electrodes 500 in the negative electrode array 50 (ie, the spacer portion of the first conductive sheet and the second portion as described in the third embodiment) One end of the spacer of the conductive sheet is inserted into the lower bracket recess 522 on the lower bracket protrusion 521, so that the negative electrode array 50 is fixed on the upper surface of the lower bracket 52; the upper bracket 51 and the negative array are After the 50 is engaged, the spacer 502 of each of the negative electrodes 500 in the negative electrode array 50 (ie, the spacer portion of the first conductive sheet and the spacer portion of the second conductive sheet as described in the third embodiment are formed after being closely attached) The other end is inserted into the upper bracket recess 512 of the upper bracket protrusion 511. At the same time, the edge of the upper bracket 52 is provided with an outer side 524 higher than the upper surface of the upper bracket 52, and the outer side 524 can further improve the packaging performance.

为加快静电净化器的空气流动性，减小风阻，在上支架51设置有数量与圆柱形通孔状的负极吸附单元501个数相同的上支架通孔513，在下支架52设置有数量与负极吸附单元501个数相同的下支架通孔523，所述上支架通孔513与所述下支架通孔523均为圆形通孔，在上支架51、下支架52分别与负极阵列50扣合固定后，上支架51与下支架52上的通孔的圆心正对负极500上的吸附单元501的轴心位置，所述正极530的尖齿531在上支架51的通孔513的中心位置垂直于所述负极500的吸附单元501的横截面，并且所述尖齿531不伸入所述吸附单元501的内部。In order to speed up the air flow of the electrostatic cleaner and reduce the wind resistance, the upper bracket 51 is provided with an upper bracket through hole 513 having the same number as the cylindrical through hole-shaped negative electrode adsorption unit 501, and the lower bracket 52 is provided with the number and the negative electrode. The upper bracket through hole 513 and the lower bracket through hole 523 are both circular through holes, and the upper bracket 51 and the lower bracket 52 are respectively engaged with the negative electrode array 50. After being fixed, the center of the through hole on the upper bracket 51 and the lower bracket 52 is opposite to the axial center position of the adsorption unit 501 on the negative electrode 500, and the sharp teeth 531 of the positive electrode 530 are perpendicular to the center position of the through hole 513 of the upper bracket 51. A cross section of the adsorption unit 501 of the anode 500, and the tines 531 do not protrude into the interior of the adsorption unit 501.

其中，为进一步增强上支架51和下支架52的稳固性，可以通过螺丝钉实现进一步固定，因此，对应在上支架51设置有多个螺丝孔514，在下支架52的上表面对应设置有多个垂直于上表面的圆柱524，所述圆柱524用于配合螺丝孔514进行固定。In order to further enhance the stability of the upper bracket 51 and the lower bracket 52, further fixing can be achieved by screws. Therefore, correspondingly, the upper bracket 51 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 514, and the upper surface of the lower bracket 52 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of verticals. On the upper surface of the cylinder 524, the cylinder 524 is used for fixing with the screw hole 514.

其中，为了进一步增强空气净化器的稳固性，在所述正极531的上面盖有中层板(如图33所示)，所述中层板的上面设置有上盖板(如图32所示)，为避免较大颗粒物进行负极，还可以在上盖板与中层板之间放入过滤网，所述下支架52置于底壳(如图38所示)，其中对于需要连接的部件可以分别通过设置卡扣和对应的卡位来固定，以方便拆卸。Wherein, in order to further enhance the stability of the air purifier, a middle plate (shown in FIG. 33) is disposed on the upper surface of the positive electrode 531, and an upper cover plate is disposed on the upper surface of the middle plate (as shown in FIG. 32). In order to avoid larger particles from being subjected to the negative electrode, a filter may be placed between the upper cover and the middle plate, and the lower support 52 is placed in the bottom case (as shown in FIG. 38), wherein the parts to be connected may be separately passed. Set the buckle and the corresponding card position to fix it for easy disassembly.

最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art Modifications or equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

一种静电净化结构的负极，所述负极包括支撑体，其特征在于，在所述支撑体上有两个或两个以上的吸附单元，且所述吸附单元为通孔状。A negative electrode of an electrostatic purification structure, the negative electrode comprising a support body, wherein there are two or more adsorption units on the support body, and the adsorption unit is in a through hole shape.
根据权利要求1所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，所述支撑体包括第一导电片和第二导电片，在所述第一导电片上设有第一导电片弯曲部，在所述第二导电片上设有第二导电片弯曲部，在所述第一导电片弯曲部的开口和所述第二导电片弯曲部的开口相对贴紧后，所述第一导电片弯曲部与所述第二导电片弯曲部围合形成所述吸附单元。The anode of the electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein the support body comprises a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet, and the first conductive sheet is provided with a bent portion of the first conductive sheet. The second conductive sheet is provided with a second conductive sheet bent portion. After the opening of the first conductive sheet bent portion and the opening of the second conductive sheet bent portion are relatively closely adhered, the first conductive sheet bent portion is The curved portion of the second conductive sheet is enclosed to form the adsorption unit.
根据权利要求2所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，在每相邻的两个第一导电片弯曲部之间设有间隔部，在每相邻的两个第二导电片弯曲部之间也设有间隔部，且所述第一导电片的间隔部贴紧所述第二导电片的间隔部。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 2, wherein a spacer is provided between each adjacent two first conductive sheet bent portions, and a bending portion of each of the two adjacent second conductive sheets A spacer is also provided between the spacers, and the spacer of the first conductive sheet is in close contact with the spacer of the second conductive sheet.
根据权利要求2所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，在所述第一导电片上设有一个或多个开口向下的上插接槽，在所述第二导电片上对应设有一个或多个开口向上的下插接槽，所述上插接槽对着所述下插接槽对插接合。The anode of the electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 2, wherein one or more upper opening grooves are formed on the first conductive sheet, and one corresponding one is disposed on the second conductive sheet. Or a plurality of upper lower insertion slots, the upper insertion slots being mated to the lower insertion slots.
根据权利要求4所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，所述第一导电片的上插接槽与所述第二导电片的下插接槽插接后，所述上插接槽的边缘与所述下插接槽的边缘紧密贴合。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 4, wherein after the upper insertion groove of the first conductive piece is inserted into the lower insertion groove of the second conductive piece, the upper insertion groove The edge is in close contact with the edge of the lower insertion slot.
根据权利要求2、3、4或5任意一项所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，所述第一导电片与第二导电片等长。The negative electrode of the electrostatic purification structure according to any one of claims 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are equal in length.
根据权利要求6所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，在所述第一导电片的两端和第二导电片的两端各设有一个连接部；所述吸附单元为圆柱形通孔。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 6, wherein a connecting portion is disposed at each end of the first conductive sheet and at both ends of the second conductive sheet; the adsorption unit is cylindrically connected hole.
根据权利要求1所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，所述吸附单元为方形通孔。The negative electrode of the electrostatic purification structure according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption unit is a square through hole.
根据权利要求8所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，所述支撑体包括上导电片和下导电片，所述吸附单元由两个上导电片与两个下导电片围合形成。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 8, wherein the support body comprises an upper conductive sheet and a lower conductive sheet, and the adsorption unit is formed by enclosing the two upper conductive sheets and the two lower conductive sheets.
根据权利要求9所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，在所述上导电片上设有开口向下的上插接槽，在所述下导电片上对应设有开口向上的下插接槽，且所述上导电片的上插接槽对着所述下导电片的下插接槽对插接合。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 9, wherein said upper electrode The upper piece of the upper conductive sheet is provided with an upper downward insertion groove, and the upper insertion groove of the upper conductive piece is opposite to the lower conductive piece. The mating slots are mated and engaged.
根据权利要求10所述的静电净化结构的负极，其特征在于，在所述上导电片的两端各设有一个连接部，在所述下导电片的两端各设有一个连接部。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 10, wherein a connecting portion is provided at each of both ends of the upper conductive sheet, and a connecting portion is provided at each of both ends of the lower conductive sheet.
一种静电净化器，其特征在于，包括静电净化结构的正极和权利要求1-11任意一项所述的静电净化结构的负极，所述正极设有与所述负极的每个吸附单元对应的尖齿，所述尖齿指向与其对应的吸附单元。An electrostatic cleaner comprising: a positive electrode including an electrostatic purification structure; and a negative electrode of the electrostatic purification structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the positive electrode is provided corresponding to each adsorption unit of the negative electrode A tines that point to their corresponding adsorption unit.
一种安装权利要求3所述的负极的静电净化器，包括正极，其特征在于，还包括由权利要求3所述的负极组成的负极阵列，所述负极阵列由两个或两个以上负极并排排列而成。An electrostatic cleaner comprising the negative electrode according to claim 3, comprising a positive electrode, further comprising a negative electrode array composed of the negative electrode according to claim 3, wherein the negative electrode array is side by side with two or more negative electrodes Arranged.
根据权利要求13所述的静电净化器，其特征在于，包括有用于支撑所述负极阵列的下支架，且在所述下支架上设有一条或多条凸起，在凸起上设有下凹槽，所述第一导电片上的间隔部和第二导电片上的间隔部贴紧后的一端插在所述凸起的下凹槽内。The electrostatic precipitator according to claim 13, comprising a lower bracket for supporting the negative electrode array, and one or more protrusions on the lower bracket and a lower portion on the protrusion The groove, the spacer on the first conductive sheet and the second end of the spacer on the second conductive sheet are inserted into the lower groove of the protrusion.
根据权利要求14所述的静电净化器，其特征在于，还包括用于支撑所述正极的上支架，在所述上支架的下表面设有多个凸起，在所述凸起远离下表面的一端设有凹槽，上支架与所述负极扣合后，所述第一导电片上的间隔部和第二导电片上的间隔部贴紧后的另一端插在所述下支架的凸起的凹槽内。The electrostatic cleaner according to claim 14, further comprising an upper bracket for supporting said positive electrode, and a plurality of projections are provided on a lower surface of said upper bracket, said projection being away from said lower surface One end is provided with a groove, and after the upper bracket is engaged with the negative electrode, the other end of the spacer on the first conductive sheet and the spacer on the second conductive sheet are inserted into the protrusion of the lower bracket Inside the groove.
根据权利要求15所述的静电净化器，其特征在于，在所述上支架和下支架上设置有若干通孔，在上支架与下支架扣合后，上支架与下支架上的通孔正对所述负极上的吸附单元。The electrostatic precipitator according to claim 15, wherein a plurality of through holes are provided in the upper bracket and the lower bracket, and after the upper bracket and the lower bracket are fastened, the through holes in the upper bracket and the lower bracket are positive An adsorption unit on the negative electrode.
根据权利要求16所述的静电净化器，其特征在于，所述正极固定在上支架上，且所述正极带有尖齿，所述尖齿在空间上垂直于所述上支架上的通孔横截面。 The electrostatic precipitator according to claim 16, wherein the positive electrode is fixed on the upper bracket, and the positive electrode has a tines, the tines being spatially perpendicular to the through holes on the upper bracket Cross section.