WO2017024790A1 - Negative electrode of electrostatic purification structure and electrostatic purification structure - Google Patents
Negative electrode of electrostatic purification structure and electrostatic purification structure Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017024790A1 WO2017024790A1 PCT/CN2016/075412 CN2016075412W WO2017024790A1 WO 2017024790 A1 WO2017024790 A1 WO 2017024790A1 CN 2016075412 W CN2016075412 W CN 2016075412W WO 2017024790 A1 WO2017024790 A1 WO 2017024790A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a purification apparatus, and more particularly to a negative electrode and an electrostatic purification structure of an electrostatic purification structure.
- the existing electrostatic cleaning structure generally includes a negative electrode and a positive electrode, and the negative electrode includes an insulating holder and a plurality of metal tubes disposed on the fixing frame, and the positive electrode is provided with a tines corresponding to each of the metal tubes.
- the existing electrostatic cleaning structure has the following problems: it is necessary to design an insulating fixing frame to place the plurality of metal pipes so that the plurality of metal pipes are relatively fixed, and therefore, the structure of the negative electrode becomes complicated;
- the metal pipe is fixed on the outer wall to increase the design difficulty of the insulation fixture.
- the insulation bracket of the existing design scheme is not convenient for installing the metal pipe. Therefore, the current negative electrode is not conducive to an increase in production efficiency.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a negative electrode of an electrostatic purification structure, which has a simple structure, is advantageous for improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost reduction.
- An anode of an electrostatic purification structure comprising: a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet; wherein the first conductive sheet is provided with T first tube portions connected side by side, and the second conductive sheet is provided T are connected to the second half tube portion side by side, the second conductive sheet is inserted into the first conductive sheet, and the T first tube portions are in one-to-one correspondence with the T second tube portions.
- the corresponding first half tube portion and the second half tube portion together form an adsorption unit, and T is an integer greater than one.
- first half tube portions respectively protrude from opposite sides of the first conductive sheet; adjacent two second half tube portions respectively protrude from the second conductive sheet The opposite sides.
- the T first tube portions of the first conductive sheet protrude toward the same side of the first conductive sheet; the T second tube portions of the second conductive sheet face the second conductive sheet The same side protrudes.
- a plug-in interface is disposed between the adjacent two first half-pipe portions toward the first insertion slot of the second conductive piece, and an adjacent second half-pipe portion is interposed therebetween.
- the interface faces the first conductive a second insertion slot of the sheet, the first insertion slot of the first conductive sheet being mated with the second insertion slot of the second conductive sheet.
- the first conductive sheet is respectively provided with a first connecting portion along two ends of the T first tube portions in the side by side direction
- the second conductive sheet is along the T second half tube portions.
- the two ends of the side by side are respectively provided with a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion is engaged with the second connecting portion.
- the applicant additionally designs a negative electrode of the second structure.
- the negative electrode of the second structure in the present invention is specifically:
- An anode of an electrostatic purification structure includes M first conductive sheets arranged side by side and N second conductive sheets disposed side by side, each of the first conductive sheets being plugged into the N second conductive sheets, Each of the two adjacent first conductive sheets and each of the two adjacent second conductive sheets together form an adsorption unit (the adsorption unit is an adsorption grid), and M is an integer greater than 1, and N is An integer greater than one.
- the first conductive piece is provided with a first insertion groove facing the second conductive piece, and the second The conductive sheet is provided with a second insertion slot of the first conductive sheet, and the first insertion slot of the first conductive sheet is inserted into the second insertion slot of the second conductive sheet.
- the negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure of the above two structures forms a plurality of adsorption units by using the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet connected to each other, and has the following effects: 1.
- the structure of the negative electrode is simple for forming a plurality of adsorption units. The assembly is convenient and convenient to use; 2.
- a plurality of adsorption units constitute one adsorption body of the same volume, which greatly increases the unit adsorption area; 3.
- the sorbent body formed by splicing the unit (the absorbing body of this structure is not easy to be closely spliced, air gap discharge is easy to occur in the work to affect the adsorption stability), the air gap discharge is eliminated, the adsorption stability is improved, the material is saved, and the material is simplified.
- the present invention provides an electrostatic purification structure including a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a first structure; the positive electrode is provided with a tines corresponding to each adsorption unit of the negative electrode, The tines point to the corresponding adsorption unit.
- the present invention provides an electrostatic purification structure including a negative electrode of a positive electrode; the positive electrode is provided with a tines corresponding to each adsorption unit of the negative electrode, the pointed tooth pointing thereto Corresponding adsorption unit.
- the electrostatic cleaning structures of the above two structures are beneficial to improve production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and reduce cost.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a negative electrode of the first embodiment
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the negative electrode of the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view showing the negative electrode of the first embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first conductive sheet of Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second conductive sheet of Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 2;
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of the negative electrode of the third embodiment
- Embodiment 9 is a schematic structural view of an electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic exploded view of a negative electrode of Embodiment 5.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the negative electrode of Figure 10;
- FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view showing another negative electrode of the fifth embodiment
- Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the negative electrode of Figure 3;
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a first electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 6;
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a second electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 6;
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a third electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 6;
- Figure 17 is a side elevational view of the electrostatic cleaning structure of Figure 16;
- FIG. 18 is another schematic side view of the electrostatic cleaning structure of FIG. 16.
- a negative electrode of an electrostatic cleaning structure includes a first conductive sheet 11 and a second conductive sheet 12; and the first conductive sheet 11 is provided with T first and second tube portions 111 connected side by side.
- the two adjacent first half tube portions 111 respectively protrude from opposite sides of the first conductive sheet 11 to form a wave-shaped structure; the second conductive sheet 12 is provided with T second tube portions 121 connected side by side, adjacent to each other.
- the two second half tube portions 121 respectively protrude from opposite sides of the second conductive sheet 12 to form a wave-shaped structure; the second conductive sheet 12 is along the axial direction of the first half tube portion 111 of the first conductive sheet 11 Inserted into the first conductive sheet 11; the T first half tube portions 111 are in one-to-one correspondence with the T second half tube portions 121, and the corresponding first half tube portion 111 and the second half tube portion 121 together form an adsorption Unit 101 (the adsorption unit 101 is an adsorption tube), and T is an integer greater than one.
- T 6.
- the negative electrode 100 of the above-mentioned electrostatic cleaning structure is formed by inserting and connecting the first conductive sheet 11 including the wavy structure and the second conductive sheet 12 to each other to form T adsorption units 101, which has the following effects: 1. For a plurality of adsorption units to be formed, The anode has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly and convenient use; 2.
- the adsorption body of the same volume is composed of a plurality of adsorption units with respect to the adsorption body including only a single adsorption unit, thereby greatly improving the unit adsorption area;
- the sorbent body is formed by splicing the adsorption units independently of each other (the absorbing body of the structure is not easy to be closely spliced, air gap discharge is likely to occur in the work to affect the adsorption stability), the air gap discharge is eliminated, and the adsorption stability is improved.
- the material is also saved and the processing process is simplified; 4. Since the first conductive sheet 11 and the second conductive sheet 12 can be designed to have the same structure, excessive production of the mold is not required. Therefore, the negative electrode of the above electrostatic purification structure is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
- a first insertion slot 13 is formed between the two adjacent first half tube portions 111 toward the second conductive strip 12, and an insertion interface is disposed between the adjacent second half tube portions 121 toward the first conductive portion.
- the first insertion groove 13 of the first conductive sheet 11 is mated with the second insertion groove 14 of the second conductive sheet 12.
- connection between the first conductive sheet 11 and the second conductive sheet 12 is not limited to the plug connection, and a connection such as an adhesive connection may be employed.
- the first conductive portion 11 is respectively provided with a first connecting portion 112 along two ends of the T first pipe portions 111 in the side by side direction, and the second conductive sheet 12 is arranged side by side along the T second half pipe portions 121.
- the two ends are respectively provided with a second connecting portion 122, and the first connecting portion 112 is engaged with the second connecting portion 122.
- the present invention provides an electrostatic cleaning structure including a positive electrode 130 and a negative electrode 100 according to the first embodiment; the positive electrode 130 is provided with tines 131 corresponding to each adsorption unit 101 of the negative electrode 100, and a tip. The tooth 131 is directed to the adsorption unit 101 corresponding thereto.
- the above-mentioned electrostatic purification structure uses the negative electrode 100 described in the first embodiment, which is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
- the working principle of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is that when the positive electrode 130 and the negative electrode 100 are turned on at a high voltage (for example, DC 1000 V or more), the air between the tines 131 of the positive electrode 130 and the adsorption unit 101 of the negative electrode 100 is short-circuited, that is, the tip of the positive electrode 130.
- the tooth 131 discharges air, generates an electric field, and simultaneously forms a magnetic field in the adsorption unit 101.
- the electric field causes the particles in the air to be charged, and the magnetic field adsorbs the particulate matter in the adsorption unit.
- negative ions and ozone are generated at the same time, which is released in the air to purify the air.
- Each of the adsorption units 101 of the negative electrode 100 corresponds to a plurality of tines 131. That is, the positive electrode 130 is provided with a plurality of tines 131 corresponding to each of the adsorption units 101 of the negative electrode 100.
- each of the adsorption unit 101 and the plurality of tines 131 corresponding thereto the distance between each of the sharp teeth 131 and the edge of the adsorption unit 101 is the same or different from each other.
- This solution can generate electric and magnetic fields of different intensities between the positive electrode 130 and the negative electrode 100 at the same input voltage of the positive electrode 130 and the negative electrode 100, so that particles of different sizes or volumes can be adsorbed.
- each of the adsorption unit 101 and the plurality of tines 131 corresponding thereto the sharpness of each of the tines 131 is partially the same or different from each other.
- the scheme can be such that at the positive electrode 130 at the same input voltage, Discharge effects of different intensities are produced at different sharpness teeth 131, so that electric and magnetic fields of different intensities can be produced, so that particles of different sizes or volumes can be adsorbed.
- the tines 131 may be placed inside the adsorption unit 101 or placed outside the adsorption unit 101.
- a part of the tines 131 may be placed in the adsorption unit 101, or all the tines 131 may be placed outside or within the adsorption unit 101.
- the position of the tines 131 can be adjusted according to the adjustment of the performance.
- the positive electrode 130 is provided with three tines 131 corresponding to each of the adsorption units 101 of the negative electrode 100, and the three sharp teeth 131 are all directed to the adsorption of the negative electrode 100.
- the unit 101 is located outside the adsorption unit 101. Among them, one of the tines 131 in the middle and the tines 131 on the side are different from the distances P1 and P2 of the edge of the corresponding adsorption unit 101.
- the negative electrode 200 of the electrostatic cleaning structure includes a first conductive sheet 21 and a second conductive sheet 22; the first conductive sheet 21 is provided with T first and second tube portions 211 connected side by side, T first One half of the tube portion 211 protrudes toward the same side of the first conductive sheet 21; the second conductive sheet 22 is provided with T second tube portions 221 that are connected side by side, and the T second tube portions 221 are directed to the second conductive sheet 22 The second conductive sheet 22 is opposite to the first conductive sheet 21 along the axial direction perpendicular to the first half tube portion 211 of the first conductive sheet 21; T first half tube portions 211 and T The second half pipe portions 221 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the corresponding first half pipe portion 211 and second half pipe portion 221 together form an adsorption unit 201 (the adsorption unit 201 is an adsorption pipe), and T is an integer greater than 1.
- the negative electrode 200 of the electrostatic cleaning structure is formed by using the first conductive sheet 21 and the second conductive sheet 22 to form T adsorption units 201, and has the following effects: 1.
- the structure of the negative electrode is simple for forming a plurality of adsorption units 201.
- the assembly is convenient and convenient to use; 2.
- a plurality of adsorption units 201 constitute an adsorption unit of the same volume, which greatly increases the unit adsorption area; 3.
- the relative connection between the first conductive sheet 21 and the second conductive sheet 22 may be one of a connection manner of a plug connection or an adhesive connection.
- a first connecting portion 23 is disposed on each of the two ends of the first conductive sheet 21 along the direction in which the T first tube portions 211 are arranged side by side, and the second conductive sheet 22 is arranged along the T second second tube portions 221 The two ends are respectively provided with a second connecting portion 24, and the first connecting portion 23 is engaged with the second connecting portion 24.
- an electrostatic cleaning structure provided in this embodiment includes a positive electrode 230 and a negative electrode 200 according to the third embodiment; the positive electrode 230 is provided with tines 231 corresponding to each adsorption unit 201 of the negative electrode 200, and a tip. The tooth 231 is directed to the adsorption unit 201 corresponding thereto.
- the above-mentioned electrostatic purification structure uses the negative electrode 200 described in the third embodiment, which is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
- the working principle of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is that when the positive electrode 230 and the negative electrode 200 are turned on at a high voltage (for example, DC2000V or more), the air between the tines 231 of the positive electrode 230 and the adsorption unit 201 of the negative electrode 200 may be short-circuited, that is, the tip of the positive electrode 230.
- the tooth 231 discharges air, generates an electric field, and simultaneously forms a magnetic field in the adsorption unit 201.
- the electric field causes the particles in the air to be charged, and the magnetic field adsorbs the particulate matter in the adsorption unit.
- 201 at the same time will produce negative ions and ozone, released in the air to achieve the purpose of purifying the air.
- the negative electrode 300 of the electrostatic cleaning structure provided in this embodiment includes side by side The M first conductive sheets 31 and the N second conductive sheets 32 disposed side by side, each of the first conductive sheets 31 is inserted into the N second conductive sheets 32, and each adjacent two first conductive sheets The sheet 31 and each of the two adjacent second conductive sheets 32 collectively form an adsorption unit 301 (the adsorption unit 101 is an adsorption grid), and M and N are integers greater than one.
- the negative electrode 300 of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is formed by inserting each of the first conductive sheets 31 with all the second conductive sheets 32 to form (M-1) ⁇ (N-1) adsorption units 301, and has the following effects:
- the above-mentioned negative electrode has a simple structure, is convenient to assemble, and is convenient to use; 2.
- a plurality of adsorption units constitute a same volume of the adsorption body, greatly The unit adsorption area is increased; 3.
- the adsorption body is formed by splicing the adsorption units independently of each other (the adsorption body of the structure is not easy to be closely spliced, air gap discharge is likely to occur during work to affect the adsorption stability), and the air is eliminated.
- the void discharge improves the adsorption stability, saves materials and simplifies the processing process; 4. Since all the first conductive sheets 31 or/and all the second conductive sheets 32 can be designed to have the same structure, no excessive production mold is required. . Therefore, the negative electrode of the above electrostatic purification structure is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
- the sheet 32 forms an adsorption unit 301.
- the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 connected to each other the first conductive sheet 31 is provided with a first insertion slot 311 facing the second conductive sheet 32, and the second conductive sheet 32 is provided with a plug interface.
- the second insertion groove 321 of the first conductive sheet 31 is inserted into the first insertion groove 311 of the first conductive sheet 31 and the second insertion groove 321 of the second conductive sheet 32.
- This solution specifically defines the manner in which the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 are plugged and connected.
- the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 are connected by the first insertion slot 311 and the second insertion slot 321 , and have the following effects: 1.
- the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 are connected by the first insertion slot 311 and the second insertion slot 321 , and have the following effects: 1.
- the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 are connected by the first insertion slot 311 and the second insertion slot 321
- the structure of the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 may be the same when the anode 300 having D ⁇ D (D is a positive integer) adsorption unit 301 is designed.
- the same, and simple structure, can be produced using the same production mold, which will improve production efficiency and reduce costs.
- the present invention provides an electrostatic cleaning structure including a positive electrode 330 and a negative electrode 300 according to the fifth embodiment; the positive electrode 330 is provided with a tines corresponding to each of the adsorption units 301 of the negative electrode 300.
- the pointed tooth 331 is directed to the adsorption unit 301 corresponding thereto.
- the above-mentioned electrostatic purification structure uses the negative electrode 300 described in the fifth embodiment, which is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
- the working principle of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is that when the positive electrode 330 and the negative electrode 300 are turned on at a high voltage (for example, DC 3000 V or more), the air between the sharp teeth 331 of the positive electrode 330 and the adsorption unit 301 of the negative electrode 300 is short-circuited, that is, the tip of the positive electrode 330.
- the teeth 331 discharge the air to generate an electric field, and at the same time, a magnetic field is formed in the adsorption unit 301.
- the electric field causes the particles in the air to be charged, and the magnetic field adsorbs the particles in the adsorption unit.
- negative ions and ozone are generated at the same time, which is released in the air to purify the air.
- Each of the adsorption units 301 of the negative electrode 300 corresponds to a plurality of tines 331 . That is, the positive electrode 330 is provided with a plurality of tines 331 corresponding to each of the adsorption units 301 of the negative electrode 300.
- each of the adsorption unit 301 and the plurality of tines 331 corresponding thereto the distance between each of the sharp teeth 331 and the edge of the adsorption unit 301 is the same or different from each other.
- This solution can generate electric and magnetic fields of different intensities between the positive electrode 330 and the negative electrode 300 at the input of the same voltage of the positive electrode 330 and the negative electrode 300, so that particles of different sizes of mass or volume can be adsorbed.
- each of the adsorption unit 301 and the plurality of tines 331 corresponding thereto the sharpness of each of the sharp teeth 331 is partially the same or different from each other.
- the solution can produce different intensity discharge effects at different sharpness teeth 331 at the input of the same voltage of the positive electrode 330, thereby producing electric and magnetic fields of different strengths, thereby adsorbing particles of different sizes or volumes. .
- the tines 331 may be placed inside the adsorption unit 301 or placed outside the adsorption unit 301.
- a part of the tines 331 may be placed in the adsorption unit 301, or all the tips may be
- the teeth 331 are placed outside or within the adsorption unit 301. In practical applications, the position of the tines 331 can be adjusted according to the adjustment of the performance.
- K is a positive integer
- the teeth 21 are provided on the positive electrode strip 332 corresponding to the adsorption unit 301.
- the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the drawing uses the negative electrode 300 shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 in the fifth embodiment, and the positive electrode 330 is provided with a sharp tooth 331 which is directed to the adsorption of the negative electrode 300.
- the unit 301 is located outside the adsorption unit 301.
- the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the drawing uses the negative electrode 300 shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 in the fifth embodiment, and the positive electrode 330 is provided with three sharp teeth 331, and the three sharp teeth 331 are all directed to the negative electrode.
- the adsorption unit 301 of 300 is located outside the adsorption unit 301. Wherein, one sharp tooth 331 located in the middle, the sharp tooth 331 located on one side is different from the distance D1 and D2 of one edge of the corresponding adsorption unit 301; one sharp tooth 331 located in the middle, and the sharp tooth 331 located on the other side correspond to The distances D3, D4 of the other edge of the adsorption unit 301 are different.
- the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the three figures is the negative electrode 300 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 in the fifth embodiment, and the positive electrode 330 is provided with each adsorption unit 301 of the negative electrode 300. Corresponding three sharp teeth 331 are respectively directed to the adsorption unit 301 corresponding thereto and located outside the adsorption unit 301.
- the positive electrode strip 332 corresponding to the adsorption unit 301 is provided.
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Abstract
A negative electrode of an electrostatic purification structure, comprising a first conductive sheet (11) and a second conductive sheet (12). The first conductive sheet (11) is provided with T first half tube parts (111) connected side by side, and the second conductive sheet (12) is provided with T second half tube parts (121) connected side by side; the second conductive sheet (12) is plugged into the first conductive sheet (11); the T first half tube parts (111) correspond to the T second half tube parts (121) on a one-to-one basis; and the corresponding first half tube parts (111) and second half tube parts (121) together form an absorption unit, wherein T is an integer greater than 1.
Description
本发明涉及净化设备,特别是涉及静电净化结构的负极与静电净化结构。The present invention relates to a purification apparatus, and more particularly to a negative electrode and an electrostatic purification structure of an electrostatic purification structure.
现有的静电净化结构通常包括负极和正极,负极包括绝缘固定架以及设于固定架上的多个金属管,正极设有与每个金属管对应的尖齿。现有的静电净化结构存在以下问题:需要设计绝缘固定架来置放上述多个金属管,以使得上述多个金属管保持相对固定,因此,负极的结构变得复杂;另外,要从金属管的外壁上去固定金属管,增加绝缘固定架的设计难度,现有设计方案的绝缘固定架都不便于安装金属管。因此,目前的负极不利于生产效率的提高。The existing electrostatic cleaning structure generally includes a negative electrode and a positive electrode, and the negative electrode includes an insulating holder and a plurality of metal tubes disposed on the fixing frame, and the positive electrode is provided with a tines corresponding to each of the metal tubes. The existing electrostatic cleaning structure has the following problems: it is necessary to design an insulating fixing frame to place the plurality of metal pipes so that the plurality of metal pipes are relatively fixed, and therefore, the structure of the negative electrode becomes complicated; The metal pipe is fixed on the outer wall to increase the design difficulty of the insulation fixture. The insulation bracket of the existing design scheme is not convenient for installing the metal pipe. Therefore, the current negative electrode is not conducive to an increase in production efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种静电净化结构的负极,其结构简单,利于提高生产效率、吸附能力,且降低成本。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a negative electrode of an electrostatic purification structure, which has a simple structure, is advantageous for improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost reduction.
上述技术问题通过以下方案解决:The above technical problems are solved by the following solutions:
一种静电净化结构的负极,其特征在于,包括第一导电片和第二导电片;所述第一导电片设有T个并排相连的第一半管部,所述第二导电片设有T个并排相连的第二半管部,所述第二导电片插接于所述第一导电片,T个所述第一半管部与T个所述第二半管部一一对应,相应的第一半管部和第二半管部共同围成一个吸附单元,T为大于1的整数。An anode of an electrostatic purification structure, comprising: a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet; wherein the first conductive sheet is provided with T first tube portions connected side by side, and the second conductive sheet is provided T are connected to the second half tube portion side by side, the second conductive sheet is inserted into the first conductive sheet, and the T first tube portions are in one-to-one correspondence with the T second tube portions. The corresponding first half tube portion and the second half tube portion together form an adsorption unit, and T is an integer greater than one.
在其中一个实施例中,相邻的两个第一半管部分别突出于所述第一导电片的相对两侧;相邻的两个第二半管部分别突出于所述第二导电片的相对两侧。In one embodiment, two adjacent first half tube portions respectively protrude from opposite sides of the first conductive sheet; adjacent two second half tube portions respectively protrude from the second conductive sheet The opposite sides.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一导电片的T个第一半管部向第一导电片的同一侧突出;所述第二导电片的T个第二半管部向第二导电片的同一侧突出。In one embodiment, the T first tube portions of the first conductive sheet protrude toward the same side of the first conductive sheet; the T second tube portions of the second conductive sheet face the second conductive sheet The same side protrudes.
在其中一个实施例中,相邻的两个第一半管部之间设有插接口朝向所述第二导电片的第一插接槽,相邻的第二半管部之间设有插接口朝向所述第一导电
片的第二插接槽,所述第一导电片的第一插接槽与所述第二导电片的第二插接槽对插接合。In one embodiment, a plug-in interface is disposed between the adjacent two first half-pipe portions toward the first insertion slot of the second conductive piece, and an adjacent second half-pipe portion is interposed therebetween. The interface faces the first conductive
a second insertion slot of the sheet, the first insertion slot of the first conductive sheet being mated with the second insertion slot of the second conductive sheet.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一导电片上沿着T个第一半管部并排方向的两端分别设有第一连接部,所述第二导电片上沿着T个第二半管部并排方向的两端分别设有第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部接合。In one embodiment, the first conductive sheet is respectively provided with a first connecting portion along two ends of the T first tube portions in the side by side direction, and the second conductive sheet is along the T second half tube portions. The two ends of the side by side are respectively provided with a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion is engaged with the second connecting portion.
在上述第一种结构的负极的设计思路(设计思路为利用多个导电片进行相互连接形成具有多个吸附单元的负极)的基础上,本申请人另外设计了第二种结构的负极。In the above design concept of the negative electrode of the first structure (the design idea is to use a plurality of conductive sheets to be interconnected to form a negative electrode having a plurality of adsorption units), the applicant additionally designs a negative electrode of the second structure.
本发明中第二种结构的负极具体为:The negative electrode of the second structure in the present invention is specifically:
一种静电净化结构的负极,包括并排设置的M个第一导电片以及并排设置的N个第二导电片,每个所述第一导电片均插接于所述N个第二导电片,每相邻的两个所述第一导电片和每相邻的两个所述第二导电片共同围成一个吸附单元(该吸附单元为吸附栅格),M为大于1的整数,N为大于1的整数。An anode of an electrostatic purification structure includes M first conductive sheets arranged side by side and N second conductive sheets disposed side by side, each of the first conductive sheets being plugged into the N second conductive sheets, Each of the two adjacent first conductive sheets and each of the two adjacent second conductive sheets together form an adsorption unit (the adsorption unit is an adsorption grid), and M is an integer greater than 1, and N is An integer greater than one.
在其中一个实施例中,在相互连接的第一导电片和第二导电片中,所述第一导电片设有插接口朝向所述第二导电片的第一插接槽,所述第二导电片设有插接口朝向所述第一导电片的第二插接槽,所述第一导电片的第一插接槽与所述第二导电片的第二插接槽对插接合。In one embodiment, in the first conductive piece and the second conductive piece that are connected to each other, the first conductive piece is provided with a first insertion groove facing the second conductive piece, and the second The conductive sheet is provided with a second insertion slot of the first conductive sheet, and the first insertion slot of the first conductive sheet is inserted into the second insertion slot of the second conductive sheet.
上述两种结构的静电净化结构的负极,利用相互连接的第一导电片与第二导电片形成多个吸附单元,具有以下效果:1、对于需要形成多个吸附单元,上述负极的结构简单,组装方便,使用方便;2、相对于只包括单个吸附单元的吸附体,由多个吸附单元来构成一个相同体积的吸附体,大大地提高了单位吸附面积;3、相对于由相互独立的吸附单元拼接而成的吸附体(这种结构的吸附体不易紧密拼接,工作中容易出现空气空隙放电以影响吸附稳定性),杜绝了空气空隙放电,提高了吸附稳定性,也节省了材料和简化了加工工艺;4、由于第一导电片和第二导电片可以设计成为相同结构,不需要过多的生产模具。因此,上述静电净化结构的负极利于提高生产效率、吸附能力,且降低成本。The negative electrode of the electrostatic cleaning structure of the above two structures forms a plurality of adsorption units by using the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet connected to each other, and has the following effects: 1. The structure of the negative electrode is simple for forming a plurality of adsorption units. The assembly is convenient and convenient to use; 2. Compared with the adsorption body including only a single adsorption unit, a plurality of adsorption units constitute one adsorption body of the same volume, which greatly increases the unit adsorption area; 3. Relatively independent adsorption The sorbent body formed by splicing the unit (the absorbing body of this structure is not easy to be closely spliced, air gap discharge is easy to occur in the work to affect the adsorption stability), the air gap discharge is eliminated, the adsorption stability is improved, the material is saved, and the material is simplified. The processing process; 4, since the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet can be designed to have the same structure, no excessive production mold is required. Therefore, the negative electrode of the above electrostatic purification structure is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
针对上述第一种结构的负极,本发明中提供了一种静电净化结构,包括正极和第一种结构的负极;所述正极设有与所述负极的每个吸附单元对应的尖齿,
所述尖齿指向与其对应的吸附单元。With respect to the negative electrode of the first structure described above, the present invention provides an electrostatic purification structure including a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a first structure; the positive electrode is provided with a tines corresponding to each adsorption unit of the negative electrode,
The tines point to the corresponding adsorption unit.
针对上述第二种结构的负极,本发明中提供了一种静电净化结构,包括正极的负极;所述正极设有与所述负极的每个吸附单元对应的尖齿,所述尖齿指向与其对应的吸附单元。With respect to the negative electrode of the second structure described above, the present invention provides an electrostatic purification structure including a negative electrode of a positive electrode; the positive electrode is provided with a tines corresponding to each adsorption unit of the negative electrode, the pointed tooth pointing thereto Corresponding adsorption unit.
在其中一个实施例中,当M=2K+1时,K为正整数,所述正极包括K个正极条,所述K个正极条分别对应所述负极中不同的2L个所述吸附单元,L=N-1,与吸附单元对应的齿尖设于与该吸附单元对应的正极条。In one embodiment, when M=2K+1, K is a positive integer, the positive electrode includes K positive strips, and the K positive strips respectively correspond to different 2L of the adsorption units in the negative electrode, L = N-1, and the tip of the tooth corresponding to the adsorption unit is provided on the positive electrode strip corresponding to the adsorption unit.
上述两种结构的静电净化结构,均利于提高生产效率、吸附能力,且降低成本。The electrostatic cleaning structures of the above two structures are beneficial to improve production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and reduce cost.
图1为实施例一的负极的轴测图;1 is a perspective view of a negative electrode of the first embodiment;
图2为实施例一的负极的俯视图;Figure 2 is a plan view of the negative electrode of the first embodiment;
图3为实施例一的负极的分解结构示意图;3 is a schematic exploded view showing the negative electrode of the first embodiment;
图4为实施例一的第一导电片的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a first conductive sheet of Embodiment 1;
图5为实施例一的第二导电片的结构示意图;;5 is a schematic structural view of a second conductive sheet of Embodiment 1;
图6为实施例二的静电净化结构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of an electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 2;
图7为实施例三的负极的轴测图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the negative electrode of the third embodiment;
图8为实施例三的负极的分解结构示意图;8 is a schematic exploded view showing the negative electrode of the third embodiment;
图9为实施例四的的静电净化结构的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of an electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 4;
图10为实施例五的一种负极的分解结构示意图;10 is a schematic exploded view of a negative electrode of Embodiment 5;
图11为图10中的负极的组合结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the negative electrode of Figure 10;
图12为实施例五的另一种负极的分解结构示意图;12 is a schematic exploded view showing another negative electrode of the fifth embodiment;
图13为图3中负极的组合结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the negative electrode of Figure 3;
图14为实施例六的第一种静电净化结构的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural view of a first electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 6;
图15为实施例六的第二种静电净化结构的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural view of a second electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 6;
图16为实施例六的第三种静电净化结构的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural view of a third electrostatic cleaning structure of Embodiment 6;
图17为图16中静电净化结构的侧面示意图;
Figure 17 is a side elevational view of the electrostatic cleaning structure of Figure 16;
图18为图16中静电净化结构的另一侧面示意图。18 is another schematic side view of the electrostatic cleaning structure of FIG. 16.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1至图5所示,一种静电净化结构的负极,包括第一导电片11和第二导电片12;第一导电片11设有T个并排相连的第一半管部111,相邻的两个第一半管部111分别突出于第一导电片11的相对两侧,形成波浪形结构;第二导电片12设有T个并排相连的第二半管部121,相邻的两个第二半管部121分别突出于第二导电片12的相对两侧,形成波浪形结构;第二导电片12沿着第一导电片11的第一半管部111的轴向方向,插接于第一导电片11;T个第一半管部111与T个第二半管部121一一对应,相应的第一半管部111和第二半管部121共同围成一个吸附单元101(该吸附单元101为吸附管),T为大于1的整数。在本实施例中图1至图5所示的静电净化结构的负极100,T=6。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a negative electrode of an electrostatic cleaning structure includes a first conductive sheet 11 and a second conductive sheet 12; and the first conductive sheet 11 is provided with T first and second tube portions 111 connected side by side. The two adjacent first half tube portions 111 respectively protrude from opposite sides of the first conductive sheet 11 to form a wave-shaped structure; the second conductive sheet 12 is provided with T second tube portions 121 connected side by side, adjacent to each other. The two second half tube portions 121 respectively protrude from opposite sides of the second conductive sheet 12 to form a wave-shaped structure; the second conductive sheet 12 is along the axial direction of the first half tube portion 111 of the first conductive sheet 11 Inserted into the first conductive sheet 11; the T first half tube portions 111 are in one-to-one correspondence with the T second half tube portions 121, and the corresponding first half tube portion 111 and the second half tube portion 121 together form an adsorption Unit 101 (the adsorption unit 101 is an adsorption tube), and T is an integer greater than one. In the negative electrode 100 of the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 in the present embodiment, T=6.
上述静电净化结构的负极100利用包括波浪形结构的第一导电片11与第二导电片12相互插接连接来形成T个吸附单元101,具有以下效果:1、对于需要形成多个吸附单元,上述负极的结构简单,组装方便,使用方便;2、相对于只包括单个吸附单元的吸附体,由多个吸附单元来构成一个相同体积的吸附体,大大地提高了单位吸附面积;3、相对于由相互独立的吸附单元拼接而成的吸附体(这种结构的吸附体不易紧密拼接,工作中容易出现空气空隙放电以影响吸附稳定性),杜绝了空气空隙放电,提高了吸附稳定性,也节省了材料和简化了加工工艺;4、由于第一导电片11和第二导电片12可以设计成为相同结构,不需要过多的生产模具。因此,上述静电净化结构的负极利于提高生产效率、吸附能力,且降低成本。The negative electrode 100 of the above-mentioned electrostatic cleaning structure is formed by inserting and connecting the first conductive sheet 11 including the wavy structure and the second conductive sheet 12 to each other to form T adsorption units 101, which has the following effects: 1. For a plurality of adsorption units to be formed, The anode has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly and convenient use; 2. The adsorption body of the same volume is composed of a plurality of adsorption units with respect to the adsorption body including only a single adsorption unit, thereby greatly improving the unit adsorption area; The sorbent body is formed by splicing the adsorption units independently of each other (the absorbing body of the structure is not easy to be closely spliced, air gap discharge is likely to occur in the work to affect the adsorption stability), the air gap discharge is eliminated, and the adsorption stability is improved. The material is also saved and the processing process is simplified; 4. Since the first conductive sheet 11 and the second conductive sheet 12 can be designed to have the same structure, excessive production of the mold is not required. Therefore, the negative electrode of the above electrostatic purification structure is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
相邻的两个第一半管部111之间设有插接口朝向第二导电片12的第一插接槽13,相邻的第二半管部121之间设有插接口朝向第一导电片11的第二插接槽14,第一导电片11的第一插接槽13与第二导电片12的第二插接槽14对插接合。该方案具体了第一导电片11与第二导电片22的插接连接方式。该插接连接方式,使得上述呈波浪形的第一导电片11与第二导电片12,在相互插接时,
可以利用变形进行相互固定,并确保了紧密接触。A first insertion slot 13 is formed between the two adjacent first half tube portions 111 toward the second conductive strip 12, and an insertion interface is disposed between the adjacent second half tube portions 121 toward the first conductive portion. In the second insertion slot 14 of the sheet 11, the first insertion groove 13 of the first conductive sheet 11 is mated with the second insertion groove 14 of the second conductive sheet 12. This solution specifically defines the manner in which the first conductive sheet 11 and the second conductive sheet 22 are plugged and connected. The plug connection is such that the first conductive sheet 11 and the second conductive sheet 12 having the wavy shape are inserted into each other.
The deformation can be used to fix each other and ensure close contact.
作为替代方案,第一导电片11和第二导电片12之间的连接方式不仅限于插接连接,还可采用粘合连接等连接方式。Alternatively, the connection between the first conductive sheet 11 and the second conductive sheet 12 is not limited to the plug connection, and a connection such as an adhesive connection may be employed.
其中,第一导电片11上沿着T个第一半管部111并排方向的两端分别设有第一连接部112,第二导电片12上沿着T个第二半管部121并排方向的两端分别设有第二连接部122,第一连接部112与第二连接部122接合。本方案便于负极100对外的连接和固定。The first conductive portion 11 is respectively provided with a first connecting portion 112 along two ends of the T first pipe portions 111 in the side by side direction, and the second conductive sheet 12 is arranged side by side along the T second half pipe portions 121. The two ends are respectively provided with a second connecting portion 122, and the first connecting portion 112 is engaged with the second connecting portion 122. This solution facilitates the external connection and fixing of the negative electrode 100.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图6所示,本实施例提供的一种静电净化结构,包括正极130和实施例一所述的负极100;正极130设有与负极100的每个吸附单元101对应的尖齿131,尖齿131指向与其对应的吸附单元101。As shown in FIG. 6 , the present invention provides an electrostatic cleaning structure including a positive electrode 130 and a negative electrode 100 according to the first embodiment; the positive electrode 130 is provided with tines 131 corresponding to each adsorption unit 101 of the negative electrode 100, and a tip. The tooth 131 is directed to the adsorption unit 101 corresponding thereto.
上述静电净化结构使用实施例一所述的负极100,利于提高生产效率、吸附能力,且降低成本。The above-mentioned electrostatic purification structure uses the negative electrode 100 described in the first embodiment, which is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
上述静电净化结构的工作原理是,当正极130和负极100接通高压(例如DC1000V以上)时,正极130的尖齿131和负极100的吸附单元101之间的空气会短路,即正极130的尖齿131对空气放电,产生电场,同时在吸附单元101内形成磁场,当空气通过正极130和负极100之间的电离区时,电场让空气中的颗粒物带上电,磁场会吸附颗粒物在吸附单元101上,同时会产生负离子及臭氧,释放在空气中,达到净化空气的目的。The working principle of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is that when the positive electrode 130 and the negative electrode 100 are turned on at a high voltage (for example, DC 1000 V or more), the air between the tines 131 of the positive electrode 130 and the adsorption unit 101 of the negative electrode 100 is short-circuited, that is, the tip of the positive electrode 130. The tooth 131 discharges air, generates an electric field, and simultaneously forms a magnetic field in the adsorption unit 101. When the air passes through the ionization zone between the positive electrode 130 and the negative electrode 100, the electric field causes the particles in the air to be charged, and the magnetic field adsorbs the particulate matter in the adsorption unit. At 101, negative ions and ozone are generated at the same time, which is released in the air to purify the air.
其中,负极100的每个吸附单元101均对应多个尖齿131。即,对应负极100的每个吸附单元101,正极130都设有多个尖齿131。Each of the adsorption units 101 of the negative electrode 100 corresponds to a plurality of tines 131. That is, the positive electrode 130 is provided with a plurality of tines 131 corresponding to each of the adsorption units 101 of the negative electrode 100.
在每个吸附单元101以及与其对应的多个尖齿131中,各个尖齿131与吸附单元101的边缘的距离部分相同或互不相同。该方案可以使得在正极130与负极100在输入同一电压下,在正极130和负极100之间产生不同强度的电场和磁场,从而可以吸附不同大小质量或体积的颗粒物。In each of the adsorption unit 101 and the plurality of tines 131 corresponding thereto, the distance between each of the sharp teeth 131 and the edge of the adsorption unit 101 is the same or different from each other. This solution can generate electric and magnetic fields of different intensities between the positive electrode 130 and the negative electrode 100 at the same input voltage of the positive electrode 130 and the negative electrode 100, so that particles of different sizes or volumes can be adsorbed.
在每个吸附单元101以及与其对应的多个尖齿131中,各个尖齿131的尖细程度部分相同或互不相同。该方案可以使得在正极130在输入同一电压下,
在不同尖细程度的尖齿131处产生不同强度的放电效果,从而可以生产不同强度的电场和磁场,从而可以吸附不同大小质量或体积的颗粒物。In each of the adsorption unit 101 and the plurality of tines 131 corresponding thereto, the sharpness of each of the tines 131 is partially the same or different from each other. The scheme can be such that at the positive electrode 130 at the same input voltage,
Discharge effects of different intensities are produced at different sharpness teeth 131, so that electric and magnetic fields of different intensities can be produced, so that particles of different sizes or volumes can be adsorbed.
在每个吸附单元101以及与其对应的尖齿131中,尖齿131可以置于吸附单元101之内或置于吸附单元101之外。例如,在与吸附单元101对应的所有尖齿131中,可以是部分尖齿131置于该吸附单元101之内,也可以是所有尖齿131置于该吸附单元101之外或之内。在实际应用中,尖齿131的设置位置可以根据性能的调整来调整。In each of the adsorption unit 101 and the corresponding tines 131 thereof, the tines 131 may be placed inside the adsorption unit 101 or placed outside the adsorption unit 101. For example, in all the tines 131 corresponding to the adsorption unit 101, a part of the tines 131 may be placed in the adsorption unit 101, or all the tines 131 may be placed outside or within the adsorption unit 101. In practical applications, the position of the tines 131 can be adjusted according to the adjustment of the performance.
如图6所示,该附图显示的静电净化结构中,正极130设有与负极100的每个吸附单元101分别对应的三个尖齿131,该三个尖齿131均指向负极100的吸附单元101并位于该吸附单元101之外。其中,位于中间的一个尖齿131、位于侧边的尖齿131与对应的吸附单元101的边缘的距离P1、P2不同。As shown in FIG. 6, in the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the drawing, the positive electrode 130 is provided with three tines 131 corresponding to each of the adsorption units 101 of the negative electrode 100, and the three sharp teeth 131 are all directed to the adsorption of the negative electrode 100. The unit 101 is located outside the adsorption unit 101. Among them, one of the tines 131 in the middle and the tines 131 on the side are different from the distances P1 and P2 of the edge of the corresponding adsorption unit 101.
实施三Implementation three
如图7和图8所示,静电净化结构的负极200包括第一导电片21和第二导电片22;第一导电片21设有T个并排相连的第一半管部211,T个第一半管部211向第一导电片21的同一侧突出;第二导电片22设有T个并排相连的第二半管部221,T个第二半管部221向第二导电片22的同一侧突出;第二导电片22沿着垂直于第一导电片21的第一半管部211的轴向方向,与第一导电片21相对接;T个第一半管部211与T个第二半管部221一一对应,相应的第一半管部211和第二半管部221共同围成一个吸附单元201(该吸附单元201为吸附管),T为大于1的整数。在本实施例中图7和图8所示的静电净化结构的负极200,T=8。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the negative electrode 200 of the electrostatic cleaning structure includes a first conductive sheet 21 and a second conductive sheet 22; the first conductive sheet 21 is provided with T first and second tube portions 211 connected side by side, T first One half of the tube portion 211 protrudes toward the same side of the first conductive sheet 21; the second conductive sheet 22 is provided with T second tube portions 221 that are connected side by side, and the T second tube portions 221 are directed to the second conductive sheet 22 The second conductive sheet 22 is opposite to the first conductive sheet 21 along the axial direction perpendicular to the first half tube portion 211 of the first conductive sheet 21; T first half tube portions 211 and T The second half pipe portions 221 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the corresponding first half pipe portion 211 and second half pipe portion 221 together form an adsorption unit 201 (the adsorption unit 201 is an adsorption pipe), and T is an integer greater than 1. In the negative electrode 200 of the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in Figs. 7 and 8 in the present embodiment, T = 8.
上述静电净化结构的负极200利用第一导电片21与第二导电片22相对接来形成T个吸附单元201,具有以下效果:1、对于需要形成多个吸附单元201,上述负极的结构简单,组装方便,使用方便;2、相对于只包括单个吸附单元的吸附体,由多个吸附单元201来构成一个相同体积的吸附单元,大大地提高了单位吸附面积;3、相对于由相互独立的吸附单元拼接而成的吸附体(这种结构的吸附体不易紧密拼接,工作中容易出现空气空隙放电以影响吸附稳定性),杜
绝了空气空隙放电,提高了吸附稳定性,也节省了材料和简化了加工工艺;4、由于第一导电片21和第二导电片22可以设计成为相同结构,不需要过多的生产模具。因此,上述静电净化结构的负极利于提高生产效率、吸附能力,且降低成本。The negative electrode 200 of the electrostatic cleaning structure is formed by using the first conductive sheet 21 and the second conductive sheet 22 to form T adsorption units 201, and has the following effects: 1. The structure of the negative electrode is simple for forming a plurality of adsorption units 201. The assembly is convenient and convenient to use; 2. Compared with the adsorption body including only a single adsorption unit, a plurality of adsorption units 201 constitute an adsorption unit of the same volume, which greatly increases the unit adsorption area; 3. Relative to each other is independent Adsorbing body formed by splicing of adsorption units (the adsorbent of this structure is not easy to be closely spliced, air gap discharge is likely to occur during work to affect adsorption stability), Du
The air gap discharge is eliminated, the adsorption stability is improved, the material is saved, and the processing process is simplified. 4. Since the first conductive sheet 21 and the second conductive sheet 22 can be designed to have the same structure, no excessive production mold is required. Therefore, the negative electrode of the above electrostatic purification structure is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
作为具体方案,第一导电片21和第二导电片22之间的相对接,可以为插接连接、粘合连接等同方案连接方式中一种。As a specific solution, the relative connection between the first conductive sheet 21 and the second conductive sheet 22 may be one of a connection manner of a plug connection or an adhesive connection.
其中,第一导电片21上沿着T个第一半管部211并排方向的两端分别设有第一连接部23,第二导电片22上沿着T个第二半管部221并排方向的两端分别设有第二连接部24,第一连接部23与第二连接部24接合。本方案便于负极200对外的连接和固定。A first connecting portion 23 is disposed on each of the two ends of the first conductive sheet 21 along the direction in which the T first tube portions 211 are arranged side by side, and the second conductive sheet 22 is arranged along the T second second tube portions 221 The two ends are respectively provided with a second connecting portion 24, and the first connecting portion 23 is engaged with the second connecting portion 24. This solution facilitates the external connection and fixing of the negative electrode 200.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图9所示,本实施例提供的一种静电净化结构,包括正极230和实施例三所述的负极200;正极230设有与负极200的每个吸附单元201对应的尖齿231,尖齿231指向与其对应的吸附单元201。As shown in FIG. 9 , an electrostatic cleaning structure provided in this embodiment includes a positive electrode 230 and a negative electrode 200 according to the third embodiment; the positive electrode 230 is provided with tines 231 corresponding to each adsorption unit 201 of the negative electrode 200, and a tip. The tooth 231 is directed to the adsorption unit 201 corresponding thereto.
上述静电净化结构使用实施例三所述的负极200,利于提高生产效率、吸附能力,且降低成本。The above-mentioned electrostatic purification structure uses the negative electrode 200 described in the third embodiment, which is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
上述静电净化结构的工作原理是,当正极230和负极200接通高压(例如DC2000V以上)时,正极230的尖齿231和负极200的吸附单元201之间的空气会短路,即正极230的尖齿231对空气放电,产生电场,同时在吸附单元201内形成磁场,当空气通过正极230和负极200之间的电离区时,电场让空气中的颗粒物带上电,磁场会吸附颗粒物在吸附单元201上,同时会产生负离子及臭氧,释放在空气中,达到净化空气的目的。The working principle of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is that when the positive electrode 230 and the negative electrode 200 are turned on at a high voltage (for example, DC2000V or more), the air between the tines 231 of the positive electrode 230 and the adsorption unit 201 of the negative electrode 200 may be short-circuited, that is, the tip of the positive electrode 230. The tooth 231 discharges air, generates an electric field, and simultaneously forms a magnetic field in the adsorption unit 201. When the air passes through the ionization zone between the positive electrode 230 and the negative electrode 200, the electric field causes the particles in the air to be charged, and the magnetic field adsorbs the particulate matter in the adsorption unit. 201, at the same time will produce negative ions and ozone, released in the air to achieve the purpose of purifying the air.
在上述静电净化结构中,正极230与负极200的进一步的具体设计结构,可以参考实例二。In the above electrostatic cleaning structure, a further specific design structure of the positive electrode 230 and the negative electrode 200 can be referred to the second example.
实施例五Embodiment 5
如图10至图13所示,本实施例提供的静电净化结构的负极300,包括并排
设置的M个第一导电片31以及并排设置的N个第二导电片32,每个第一导电片31均插接于上述N个第二导电片32,每相邻的两个第一导电片31和每相邻的两个第二导电片32共同围成一个吸附单元301(该吸附单元101为吸附栅格),M、N为大于1的整数。As shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 , the negative electrode 300 of the electrostatic cleaning structure provided in this embodiment includes side by side
The M first conductive sheets 31 and the N second conductive sheets 32 disposed side by side, each of the first conductive sheets 31 is inserted into the N second conductive sheets 32, and each adjacent two first conductive sheets The sheet 31 and each of the two adjacent second conductive sheets 32 collectively form an adsorption unit 301 (the adsorption unit 101 is an adsorption grid), and M and N are integers greater than one.
上述静电净化结构的负极300利用每一个第一导电片31均与所有第二导电片32的插接连接来形成(M-1)×(N-1)个吸附单元301,具有以下效果:1、对于需要形成多个吸附单元,上述负极的结构简单,组装方便,使用方便;2、相对于只包括单个吸附单元的吸附体,由多个吸附单元来构成一个相同体积的吸附体,大大地提高了单位吸附面积;3、相对于由相互独立的吸附单元拼接而成的吸附体(这种结构的吸附体不易紧密拼接,工作中容易出现空气空隙放电以影响吸附稳定性),杜绝了空气空隙放电,提高了吸附稳定性,也节省了材料和简化了加工工艺;4、由于所有第一导电片31或/和所有第二导电片32可以设计成为相同结构,不需要过多的生产模具。因此,上述静电净化结构的负极利于提高生产效率、吸附能力,且降低成本。The negative electrode 300 of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is formed by inserting each of the first conductive sheets 31 with all the second conductive sheets 32 to form (M-1) × (N-1) adsorption units 301, and has the following effects: For the need to form a plurality of adsorption units, the above-mentioned negative electrode has a simple structure, is convenient to assemble, and is convenient to use; 2. Compared with an adsorption body including only a single adsorption unit, a plurality of adsorption units constitute a same volume of the adsorption body, greatly The unit adsorption area is increased; 3. The adsorption body is formed by splicing the adsorption units independently of each other (the adsorption body of the structure is not easy to be closely spliced, air gap discharge is likely to occur during work to affect the adsorption stability), and the air is eliminated. The void discharge improves the adsorption stability, saves materials and simplifies the processing process; 4. Since all the first conductive sheets 31 or/and all the second conductive sheets 32 can be designed to have the same structure, no excessive production mold is required. . Therefore, the negative electrode of the above electrostatic purification structure is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
如图10至图11所示,这两个附图所显示的静电净化结构的负极300中,M=2,N=2,两个第一导电片31均分别插接于两个第二导电片32,形成一个吸附单元301。As shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 11 , in the negative electrode 300 of the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the two figures, M=2, N=2, and the two first conductive sheets 31 are respectively inserted into the two second conductive materials. The sheet 32 forms an adsorption unit 301.
如图12至图13所示,这两个附图所显示的静电净化结构的负极300中,M=5,N=5,五个第一导电片31均分别插接于五个第二导电片32,形成(M-1)×(N-1)=4×4=16个吸附单元301。As shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 13 , in the negative electrode 300 of the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the two figures, M=5, N=5, and the five first conductive sheets 31 are respectively inserted into five second conductive materials. On the sheet 32, (M-1) × (N-1) = 4 × 4 = 16 adsorption units 301 are formed.
在相互连接的第一导电片31和第二导电片32中,第一导电片31设有插接口朝向第二导电片32的第一插接槽311,第二导电片32设有插接口朝向第一导电片31的第二插接槽321,第一导电片31的第一插接槽311与第二导电片32的第二插接槽321对插接合。该方案具体了第一导电片31与第二导电片32的插接连接方式。第一导电片31与第二导电片32采用第一插接槽311与第二插接槽321对插接合的连接方式,还具有以下效果:1、第一导电片31与第二导电片32之间可以保持相对稳定,便于使用;2、在设计具有D×D(D为正整数)个吸附单元301的负极300时,第一导电片31与第二导电片32的结构可以是
一样,而且结构简单,可以使用同样的生产模具生产,利于提高生产效率和降低成本。In the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 connected to each other, the first conductive sheet 31 is provided with a first insertion slot 311 facing the second conductive sheet 32, and the second conductive sheet 32 is provided with a plug interface. The second insertion groove 321 of the first conductive sheet 31 is inserted into the first insertion groove 311 of the first conductive sheet 31 and the second insertion groove 321 of the second conductive sheet 32. This solution specifically defines the manner in which the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 are plugged and connected. The first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 are connected by the first insertion slot 311 and the second insertion slot 321 , and have the following effects: 1. The first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 . The structure of the first conductive sheet 31 and the second conductive sheet 32 may be the same when the anode 300 having D×D (D is a positive integer) adsorption unit 301 is designed.
The same, and simple structure, can be produced using the same production mold, which will improve production efficiency and reduce costs.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图14至图18所示,本实施例提供的一种静电净化结构,包括正极330和实施例五所述的负极300;正极330设有与负极300的每个吸附单元301对应的尖齿331,尖齿331指向与其对应的吸附单元301。As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 18, the present invention provides an electrostatic cleaning structure including a positive electrode 330 and a negative electrode 300 according to the fifth embodiment; the positive electrode 330 is provided with a tines corresponding to each of the adsorption units 301 of the negative electrode 300. The pointed tooth 331 is directed to the adsorption unit 301 corresponding thereto.
上述静电净化结构使用实施例五所述的负极300,利于提高生产效率、吸附能力,且降低成本。The above-mentioned electrostatic purification structure uses the negative electrode 300 described in the fifth embodiment, which is advantageous in improving production efficiency, adsorption capacity, and cost.
上述静电净化结构的工作原理是,当正极330和负极300接通高压(例如DC3000V以上)时,正极330的尖齿331和负极300的吸附单元301之间的空气会短路,即正极330的尖齿331对空气放电,产生电场,同时在吸附单元301内形成磁场,当空气通过正极330和负极300之间的电离区时,电场让空气中的颗粒物带上电,磁场会吸附颗粒物在吸附单元301上,同时会产生负离子及臭氧,释放在空气中,达到净化空气的目的。The working principle of the above electrostatic cleaning structure is that when the positive electrode 330 and the negative electrode 300 are turned on at a high voltage (for example, DC 3000 V or more), the air between the sharp teeth 331 of the positive electrode 330 and the adsorption unit 301 of the negative electrode 300 is short-circuited, that is, the tip of the positive electrode 330. The teeth 331 discharge the air to generate an electric field, and at the same time, a magnetic field is formed in the adsorption unit 301. When the air passes through the ionization region between the positive electrode 330 and the negative electrode 300, the electric field causes the particles in the air to be charged, and the magnetic field adsorbs the particles in the adsorption unit. On the 301, negative ions and ozone are generated at the same time, which is released in the air to purify the air.
其中,负极300的每个吸附单元301均对应多个尖齿331。即,对应负极300的每个吸附单元301,正极330都设有多个尖齿331。Each of the adsorption units 301 of the negative electrode 300 corresponds to a plurality of tines 331 . That is, the positive electrode 330 is provided with a plurality of tines 331 corresponding to each of the adsorption units 301 of the negative electrode 300.
在每个吸附单元301以及与其对应的多个尖齿331中,各个尖齿331与吸附单元301的边缘的距离部分相同或互不相同。该方案可以使得在正极330与负极300在输入同一电压下,在正极330和负极300之间产生不同强度的电场和磁场,从而可以吸附不同大小质量或体积的颗粒物。In each of the adsorption unit 301 and the plurality of tines 331 corresponding thereto, the distance between each of the sharp teeth 331 and the edge of the adsorption unit 301 is the same or different from each other. This solution can generate electric and magnetic fields of different intensities between the positive electrode 330 and the negative electrode 300 at the input of the same voltage of the positive electrode 330 and the negative electrode 300, so that particles of different sizes of mass or volume can be adsorbed.
在每个吸附单元301以及与其对应的多个尖齿331中,各个尖齿331的尖细程度部分相同或互不相同。该方案可以使得在正极330在输入同一电压下,在不同尖细程度的尖齿331处产生不同强度的放电效果,从而可以生产不同强度的电场和磁场,从而可以吸附不同大小质量或体积的颗粒物。In each of the adsorption unit 301 and the plurality of tines 331 corresponding thereto, the sharpness of each of the sharp teeth 331 is partially the same or different from each other. The solution can produce different intensity discharge effects at different sharpness teeth 331 at the input of the same voltage of the positive electrode 330, thereby producing electric and magnetic fields of different strengths, thereby adsorbing particles of different sizes or volumes. .
在每个吸附单元301以及与其对应的尖齿331中,尖齿331可以置于吸附单元301之内或置于吸附单元301之外。例如,在与吸附单元301对应的所有尖齿331中,可以是部分尖齿331置于该吸附单元301之内,也可以是所有尖
齿331置于该吸附单元301之外或之内。在实际应用中,尖齿331的设置位置可以根据性能的调整来调整。In each of the adsorption unit 301 and the corresponding tines 331 thereof, the tines 331 may be placed inside the adsorption unit 301 or placed outside the adsorption unit 301. For example, in all the tines 331 corresponding to the adsorption unit 301, a part of the tines 331 may be placed in the adsorption unit 301, or all the tips may be
The teeth 331 are placed outside or within the adsorption unit 301. In practical applications, the position of the tines 331 can be adjusted according to the adjustment of the performance.
当M=2K+1时,K为正整数,正极330具体包括K个正极条,K个正极条332分别对应不同的2L个吸附单元301,L=N-1,与吸附单元301对应的尖齿21设于与该吸附单元301对应的正极条332。该方案具体了正极在M=2K+1的情况下的设计结构,该设计结构利于生产和使用。When M=2K+1, K is a positive integer, and the positive electrode 330 specifically includes K positive electrode strips, and the K positive electrode strips 332 respectively correspond to different 2L adsorption units 301, L=N-1, and the tip corresponding to the adsorption unit 301. The teeth 21 are provided on the positive electrode strip 332 corresponding to the adsorption unit 301. This scheme specifies the design structure of the positive electrode in the case of M=2K+1, which is advantageous for production and use.
如图14所示,该附图显示的静电净化结构是使用了实施例五中图10和图11所示的负极300,正极330设有一个尖齿331,该尖齿331指向负极300的吸附单元301并位于该吸附单元301之外。As shown in FIG. 14, the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the drawing uses the negative electrode 300 shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 in the fifth embodiment, and the positive electrode 330 is provided with a sharp tooth 331 which is directed to the adsorption of the negative electrode 300. The unit 301 is located outside the adsorption unit 301.
如图15所示,该附图显示的静电净化结构是使用了实施例五中图10和图11所示的负极300,正极330设有三个尖齿331,该三个尖齿331均指向负极300的吸附单元301并位于该吸附单元301之外。其中,位于中间的一个尖齿331、位于一边的尖齿331与对应的吸附单元301的其中一边缘的距离D1、D2不同;位于中间的一个尖齿331、位于另一边的尖齿331与对应的吸附单元301的另其中一边缘的距离D3、D4不同。As shown in FIG. 15, the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the drawing uses the negative electrode 300 shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 in the fifth embodiment, and the positive electrode 330 is provided with three sharp teeth 331, and the three sharp teeth 331 are all directed to the negative electrode. The adsorption unit 301 of 300 is located outside the adsorption unit 301. Wherein, one sharp tooth 331 located in the middle, the sharp tooth 331 located on one side is different from the distance D1 and D2 of one edge of the corresponding adsorption unit 301; one sharp tooth 331 located in the middle, and the sharp tooth 331 located on the other side correspond to The distances D3, D4 of the other edge of the adsorption unit 301 are different.
如图16至图18所示,该三个附图显示的静电净化结构是使用了实施例五中图12和图13所示的负极300,正极330设有与负极300的每个吸附单元301分别对应的三个尖齿331,该三个尖齿331均指向与其对应的吸附单元301并位于该吸附单元301之外。其中,正极330具体包括K=2个正极条332,每个正极条332分别对应不同的2L=8个吸附单元301,L=N-1=4,与吸附单元301对应的三个尖齿331设于与该吸附单元301对应的正极条332。As shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, the electrostatic cleaning structure shown in the three figures is the negative electrode 300 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 in the fifth embodiment, and the positive electrode 330 is provided with each adsorption unit 301 of the negative electrode 300. Corresponding three sharp teeth 331 are respectively directed to the adsorption unit 301 corresponding thereto and located outside the adsorption unit 301. The positive electrode 330 specifically includes K=2 positive electrode strips 332, and each positive electrode strip 332 corresponds to different 2L=8 adsorption units 301, L=N-1=4, and three sharp teeth 331 corresponding to the adsorption unit 301. The positive electrode strip 332 corresponding to the adsorption unit 301 is provided.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- 一种静电净化结构的负极,其特征在于,包括第一导电片和第二导电片;所述第一导电片设有T个并排相连的第一半管部,所述第二导电片设有T个并排相连的第二半管部,所述第二导电片插接于所述第一导电片,T个所述第一半管部与T个所述第二半管部一一对应,相应的第一半管部和第二半管部共同围成一个吸附单元,T为大于1的整数。An anode of an electrostatic purification structure, comprising: a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet; wherein the first conductive sheet is provided with T first tube portions connected side by side, and the second conductive sheet is provided T are connected to the second half tube portion side by side, the second conductive sheet is inserted into the first conductive sheet, and the T first tube portions are in one-to-one correspondence with the T second tube portions. The corresponding first half tube portion and the second half tube portion together form an adsorption unit, and T is an integer greater than one.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种静电净化结构的负极,其特征在于,相邻的两个第一半管部分别突出于所述第一导电片的相对两侧;相邻的两个第二半管部分别突出于所述第二导电片的相对两侧。The anode of an electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein two adjacent first half tube portions respectively protrude from opposite sides of the first conductive sheet; adjacent two second portions The half tube portions respectively protrude from opposite sides of the second conductive sheet.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种静电净化结构的负极,其特征在于,所述第一导电片的T个第一半管部向第一导电片的同一侧突出;所述第二导电片的T个第二半管部向第二导电片的同一侧突出。The anode of an electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein the T first tube portions of the first conductive sheet protrude toward the same side of the first conductive sheet; the second conductive sheet The T second half tubes protrude toward the same side of the second conductive sheet.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种静电净化结构的负极,其特征在于,相邻的两个第一半管部之间设有插接口朝向所述第二导电片的第一插接槽,相邻的第二半管部之间设有插接口朝向所述第一导电片的第二插接槽,所述第一导电片的第一插接槽与所述第二导电片的第二插接槽对插接合。The negative electrode of an electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein a first insertion groove is formed between the adjacent two first half pipe portions toward the second insertion piece of the second conductive sheet. Between the adjacent second half of the tube portion, a second insertion slot facing the first conductive sheet, a first insertion slot of the first conductive sheet and a second insertion of the second conductive sheet The slot is inserted and engaged.
- 根据权利要求1至4任意一项所述的一种静电净化结构的负极,其特征在于,所述第一导电片上沿着T个第一半管部并排方向的两端分别设有第一连接部,所述第二导电片上沿着T个第二半管部并排方向的两端分别设有第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部接合。The negative electrode of an electrostatic purification structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first conductive sheet is provided with a first connection at both ends of the first conductive portion along the side of the T first pipe portion And a second connecting portion is respectively disposed on both ends of the second conductive sheet along the side of the T second tube portions, and the first connecting portion is engaged with the second connecting portion.
- 一种静电净化结构,其特征在于,包括正极和权利要求1至5任意一项所述的负极;所述正极设有与所述负极的每个吸附单元对应的尖齿,所述尖齿指向与其对应的吸附单元。An electrostatic cleaning structure comprising: a positive electrode; and the negative electrode according to any one of claims 1 to 5; wherein the positive electrode is provided with a tines corresponding to each of the adsorption units of the negative electrode, the pointed teeth pointing The adsorption unit corresponding to it.
- 一种静电净化结构的负极,其特征在于,包括并排设置的M个第一导电片以及并排设置的N个第二导电片,每个所述第一导电片均插接于所述N个第二导电片,每相邻的两个所述第一导电片和每相邻的两个所述第二导电片共同围成一个吸附单元,M为大于1的整数,N为大于1的整数。An anode of an electrostatic purification structure, comprising: M first conductive sheets arranged side by side and N second conductive sheets disposed side by side, each of the first conductive sheets being plugged into the N first The two conductive sheets, each of the two adjacent first conductive sheets and each of the two adjacent second conductive sheets together form an adsorption unit, M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than 1.
- 根据权利要求7所述的一种静电净化结构的负极,其特征在于,在相互 连接的第一导电片和第二导电片中,所述第一导电片设有插接口朝向所述第二导电片的第一插接槽,所述第二导电片设有插接口朝向所述第一导电片的第二插接槽,所述第一导电片的第一插接槽与所述第二导电片的第二插接槽对插接合。The negative electrode of an electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 7, wherein In the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet, the first conductive sheet is provided with a first interface of the second conductive sheet, and the second conductive sheet is provided with a plug interface a second insertion slot of the first conductive sheet, the first insertion slot of the first conductive sheet is mated with the second insertion slot of the second conductive sheet.
- 一种静电净化结构,其特征在于,包括正极和权利要求7或8所述的负极;所述正极设有与所述负极的每个吸附单元对应的尖齿,所述尖齿指向与其对应的吸附单元。An electrostatic cleaning structure comprising: a positive electrode; and the negative electrode according to claim 7 or 8; wherein the positive electrode is provided with a tines corresponding to each of the adsorption units of the negative electrode, the pointed teeth being directed thereto Adsorption unit.
- 根据权利要求9所述的一种静电净化结构,其特征在于,当M=2K+1时,K为正整数,所述正极包括K个正极条,所述K个正极条分别对应所述负极中不同的2L个所述吸附单元,L=N-1,与吸附单元对应的齿尖设于与该吸附单元对应的正极条。 The electrostatic cleaning structure according to claim 9, wherein when M=2K+1, K is a positive integer, the positive electrode comprises K positive strips, and the K positive strips respectively correspond to the negative electrode The different 2L adsorption units are L=N-1, and the tooth tip corresponding to the adsorption unit is disposed on the positive electrode strip corresponding to the adsorption unit.
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CN108816518A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-16 | 桐乡市明星印染厂 | One kind is for emission-control equipment in the production of woven fabric fabric |
CN109112997B (en) * | 2018-09-02 | 2021-08-13 | 王长华 | Road isolation net |
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