WO2016197747A1 - 空调器 - Google Patents

空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016197747A1
WO2016197747A1 PCT/CN2016/080893 CN2016080893W WO2016197747A1 WO 2016197747 A1 WO2016197747 A1 WO 2016197747A1 CN 2016080893 W CN2016080893 W CN 2016080893W WO 2016197747 A1 WO2016197747 A1 WO 2016197747A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
sub
baffle
switching mechanism
air outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/080893
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孟智
梁涛
杨永祥
黄煜鹏
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016197747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016197747A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of heat exchange equipment, and in particular to an air conditioner.
  • the same air outlet of the air duct of the air conditioner has at least two sub air outlets.
  • all the air outlets of the cabinet air conditioner are simultaneously discharged, thereby causing the air conditioner to have a single air supply mode.
  • the problem of the direction of the air supply cannot be changed.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem that the air conditioner of the prior art has a single air supply mode and cannot change the air supply direction.
  • an air conditioner includes: a duct, the same air outlet of the air duct is partitioned into at least two sub air outlets, and air blowing directions of all the sub air outlets Each has an angle; a wind-switching mechanism, the wind-switching mechanism is disposed at an air outlet of the air duct to make the at least one sub-air outlet in a cut-closed state, and the other sub-air outlet is in an open air supply state;
  • the wind sweeping blade is disposed on the air duct wall of the air duct and located at the sub air outlet.
  • the air conditioner further includes a second sweeping blade, and the second sweeping blade is disposed on the windshield switching mechanism.
  • the sub air outlets are two, the two sub air outlets include a first sub air outlet and a second sub air outlet, the first air sweeping vane is located at the second sub air outlet, the wind shield switching mechanism includes a baffle, and the second The sweeping vane is disposed on a wind guiding surface of the baffle facing the first sub-air outlet.
  • the windshield switching mechanism is turned over at the air outlet.
  • the sub air outlets are two, and the two sub air outlets include a first sub air outlet and a second sub air outlet, and the wind switching mechanism is reversely disposed at the air outlet, and the wind switching mechanism has a first working position and a second a working position, when the wind-shielding switching mechanism is in the first working position, the wind-shielding switching mechanism blocks the first sub-air outlet and opens the second sub-vent; when the wind-switching mechanism is in the second working position, the wind-switching mechanism blocks The second sub air outlet opens the first sub air outlet.
  • the wind-shielding switching mechanism includes a baffle, and the two air guiding surfaces of the baffle include a first air guiding surface and a second air guiding surface, and when the baffle of the wind-proof switching mechanism is in the first working position, the baffle is lapped The connecting side is overlapped on the first inner wall of the air duct, and the first air guiding surface is smoothly connected with the first inner wall of the air duct and becomes a part of the air guiding wall surface of the air duct; the baffle of the wind blocking switching mechanism is in the second In the working position, the overlapping side of the baffle overlaps the second inner wall of the air duct opposite to the first inner wall, and the second air guiding surface is smoothly connected with the second inner wall of the air duct and becomes an air guiding duct Part of the wall.
  • the first wind guiding surface of the baffle is flat.
  • the overlapping side of the first wind guiding surface of the baffle has an overlapping recess that overlaps with the first inner wall.
  • the second wind guiding surface of the baffle is curved.
  • the distance between the first air guiding surface and the second air guiding surface is the thickness of the baffle, and the thickness of the baffle is gradually increased from the two sides of the baffle toward the middle of the baffle.
  • the peak position of the thickness of the baffle is between the overlapping side of the baffle and the intermediate position of the baffle.
  • the air blowing direction of the first sub air outlet is disposed downward in a vertical plane, and the air blowing direction of the second sub air outlet is disposed forward in the horizontal plane.
  • the air conditioner further includes a cross flow vane, and the cross flow vane is pivotally disposed in the air duct.
  • the air conditioner is a wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • an air conditioner operating method including a cooling operation mode and a heating operation mode.
  • the windshield switching mechanism When the air conditioner is in the cooling operation mode, the windshield switching mechanism is in the first working position, and the windshield switching mechanism Blocking the first sub air outlet and opening the second sub air outlet; when the air conditioner is in the heating operation mode, the wind switching mechanism is in the second working position, and the wind switching mechanism blocks the second sub air outlet and opens the first sub-out tuyere.
  • the same air outlet of the air duct is divided into at least two sub air outlets, and an air supply direction of all the sub air outlets has an angle between them, and the wind switching mechanism is disposed at the air outlet.
  • the tuyere is disposed such that the at least one sub-air outlet is in a cut-closed state and the other sub-air outlet is in an open air supply state, and the first sweeping vane is disposed on the air duct wall surface of the air duct and located at the sub-air outlet. Since the windshield switching mechanism is provided at the air outlet of the air duct, the use state of the air outlet switching mechanism can change the use state of the sub air outlet, thereby changing the air supply direction of the air conditioner and the air supply of the air conditioner.
  • the model has diversified features to meet the different user needs, improve user experience, and improve the control and reliability of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an operation state of an air conditioner in the heating mode of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a view showing the operational state of the air conditioner of the present invention in a cooling mode.
  • the term “inner or outer” as used herein refers to the inside and outside of the outline of each component, and the above-mentioned orientation words are not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes a duct 10, a wind shield switching mechanism and a first sweeping blade 70.
  • the same air outlet of the air duct 10 is partitioned into at least two sub-air outlets, and all sub-air outlets
  • the air supply direction has an angle between the air supply direction, and the wind switch mechanism is disposed at the air outlet of the air duct 10 so that the at least one air outlet is in the cut-off state, and the other air outlet is in the open air supply state.
  • a wind sweeping blade 70 is disposed on the air duct wall of the air duct and located at the sub air outlet.
  • the air passage wall surface described above is a wall surface surrounding the air passage.
  • the use state of the air outlet switching mechanism can change the use state of the sub air outlet, thereby changing the air supply direction of the air conditioner, and sending the air conditioner.
  • the wind mode has various characteristics to meet different user needs, improve user experience, and improve the control and reliability of the air conditioner.
  • the first air-swept blade 70 is disposed at the child air outlet hole, when the child air outlet corresponding to the first air-swept blade 70 is in an open state, the wind passes through the air channel 10 to the child air outlet and is The first sweeping blade 70 is shunted and guided, thereby improving the comfort of use of the air conditioner.
  • the first sweeping vane 70 is disposed on a surface of the air duct wall surface on a side close to the volute tongue.
  • the blowing direction of the first sub-air outlet 11 is disposed downward in the vertical plane, and the blowing direction of the second sub-air outlet 12 is disposed forward in the horizontal plane.
  • the air blowing direction of the first sub air outlet 11 can also be disposed upward in the vertical plane, and the air blowing direction of the second sub air outlet 12 is disposed forward in the horizontal plane.
  • the air conditioner further includes a cross flow vane 40 that is pivotally disposed within the air duct 10. That is, the air conditioner in the present invention is a cross flow type air conditioner, and the above-described wind shield switching mechanism is particularly suitable for use in an air conditioner having a cross flow vane 40.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention further includes a second sweeping blade 20, and the second sweeping blade 20 is disposed on the windshield switching mechanism, and the second sweeping blade 20 at the sub-air outlet in the open state is in the air guiding working state. . Since the second sweeping blade 20 is disposed, the second sweeping blade 20 can guide the direction of the air supply at the corresponding sub-air outlet, and can also change the angle of the second sweeping blade 20 by The direction of the air supply is adjusted to make the air supply mode and direction have various adjustable characteristics to meet the requirements of different users.
  • the sub air outlets are two, and the two sub air outlets include a first sub air outlet 11 and a second sub air outlet 12, and the first air sweeping blade 70 is located in the second sub.
  • the windshield switching mechanism includes a baffle 30, and the second breeze blade 20 is disposed on a wind guiding surface of the baffle 30 facing the first sub-air outlet 11. Since the first air blowing blade 70 is disposed at the second sub air outlet 12, and the second air cleaning blade 20 is mounted to the side of the baffle 30 facing the first sub air outlet 11, the baffle 30 is turned over to a different work.
  • the first sweeping blade 70 or the second sweeping blade 20 guides the wind direction according to the actual working condition, that is, the first sweeping vane 70 and the second sweeping vane 20 are alternately put into use to realize the sub-air outlet.
  • the wind shield switching mechanism further includes a sweeping motor, and the sweeping motor is drivingly coupled to the baffle 30.
  • the wind-shielding switching mechanism in the present invention is turned over at the air outlet. Since the windshield switching mechanism is installed at the air outlet by using the flipping manner, the windshield switching mechanism has the characteristics of easy adjustment and good controllability, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the air conditioner.
  • the sub air outlets are two, and the two sub air outlets include a first sub air outlet 11 and a second sub air outlet 12, and the wind switching mechanism is turned over at the air outlet.
  • the windshield switching mechanism has a first working position and a second working position. When the wind blocking switching mechanism is in the first working position, the wind blocking switching mechanism blocks the first sub air outlet 11 and opens the second sub air outlet 12; When the wind switching mechanism is in the second working position, the wind blocking switching mechanism blocks the second sub air outlet 12 and opens the first sub air outlet 11. Since the windshield switching mechanism can block one sub air outlet and open another sub air outlet after being turned into position, the two sub air outlets are alternately activated, so that the air conditioner has at least two air supply modes, thereby improving the air conditioner sending. Wind is diversified.
  • the two air guiding surfaces of the baffle 30 include a first air guiding surface 31 and a second air guiding surface 32.
  • the overlapping side of the baffle 30 34 is lapped on the first inner wall 13 of the air duct 10, and the first air guiding surface 31 is smoothly connected with the first inner wall 13 of the air duct 10 and becomes a part of the air guiding wall surface of the air duct 10;
  • the overlapping side 34 of the baffle 30 overlaps the second inner wall 14 of the air duct 10 opposite to the first inner wall 13 , and the second air guiding surface 32 and the air duct 10
  • the second inner wall 14 is smoothly transitionally connected and becomes part of the wind guiding wall surface of the air duct 10.
  • the air outlet serves to guide the wind direction, effectively reducing noise and vibration, thereby ensuring the air outlet reliability of the air conditioner.
  • the first wind guiding surface 31 of the baffle 30 is flat (please refer to FIG. 2).
  • the planar first wind guiding surface 31 should be used as an extension of the air outlet side inner wall surface of the air duct 10 to guide the wind.
  • the air outlet side inner wall surface of the air duct 10 described above is the first inner wall 13.
  • the overlapping side 34 of the first wind guiding surface 31 of the baffle 30 has an overlapping recess 33 that overlaps with the first inner wall 13 (please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2). Since the overlapping recess 33 is provided, the shutter 30 can be smoothly connected to the first inner wall 13 of the air duct 10 when in the state shown in FIG.
  • the second wind guiding surface 32 of the baffle 30 is curved (please refer to FIG. 1). Since the second air guiding surface 32 of the baffle 30 has a curved surface, the second air guiding surface 32 can smoothly guide the air blowing to the sub air outlet after the second air guiding surface 32 of the baffle 30, thereby ensuring The air supply reliability of the air conditioner.
  • the distance between the first air guiding surface 31 and the second air guiding surface 32 is the thickness of the baffle 30, and the thickness of the baffle 30 is gradually increased from the two sides of the baffle 30 toward the middle of the baffle 30. (Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2). Considering that the profile of the air duct 10 needs to meet certain design requirements, the thickness of the baffle 30 in the present invention is thick in the middle and thin on both sides.
  • the peak position of the thickness of the baffle 30 is between the overlapping side 34 of the baffle 30 and the intermediate position of the baffle 30. This is obtained according to the optimized processing of the profile of the air duct 10, so that the baffle 30 is used as a wind-shielding and air-conducting component, which can meet the requirements of the air conditioner, and can ensure that the air conditioner has low noise during the air supply. Small vibration characteristics.
  • the first inner wall 13 is provided with a stop recess 13a for the stop flap 30.
  • the overlapping side 34 of the baffle 30 stops at the stop recess 13a for positioning.
  • the air conditioner is a wall-mounted air conditioner. Since the same air outlet of the wall-mounted air conditioner is divided into a plurality of sub-air outlets having different air supply directions, the wall-mounted air conditioner has a large air supply volume, a wide air supply angle, a large air supply area, and a heat exchange effect. Good features.
  • the air conditioner may also be a cabinet air conditioner, a central air conditioner, or the like.
  • the invention also provides a wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner includes an air duct 10, and the same air outlet of the air duct 10 is partitioned into at least two sub-air outlets, and an angle is included between the air supply directions of all the sub-air outlets. .
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner further includes a bottom case 50 and a panel body 60 disposed on the front side of the bottom case 50.
  • the panel body 60 and the bottom case 50 have a duct 10 therebetween.
  • the baffle 30 is reversibly disposed on the bottom case 50 and located at the air outlet.
  • the other side of the baffle 30 opposite to the overlapping side 34 is a pivoting side and is pivotally coupled to the bottom case 50.
  • the first sub-air outlet 11 is formed by the lower end plate of the bottom case 50
  • the second sub-air outlet 12 is formed by a notch between the lower edge of the panel body 60 and the bottom case 50.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner operating method, wherein the same air outlet of the air duct 10 of the air conditioner is divided into a first sub air outlet 11 and a second sub air outlet 12, and the air conditioner operating method includes a cooling operation mode.
  • the heating operation mode when in the heating operation mode, the wind switching mechanism is in the second working position, the wind switching mechanism blocks the second sub air outlet 12 and opens the first sub air outlet 11; when in the cooling operation mode
  • the windshield switching mechanism is in the first working position, and the windshield switching mechanism blocks the first sub-air outlet 11 and opens the second sub-air outlet 12.
  • the baffle 30 is connected with the volute tongue, and the wind blown by the cross flow fan 40 is blown to the baffle 30 through the volute guide, and then passes through the baffle 30. Diversion, blowing down the second wind guide of the baffle 30 Out. Therefore, when the wind is discharged, the air volume near the second air guiding surface of the baffle 30 is large, and the second wind sweeping blade 20 is disposed on the baffle 30 to maximize the flow guiding effect.
  • the baffle 30 is connected to the volute to open the upper air outlet.
  • the volute, baffle 30 and volute tongue form a complete air duct system.
  • the wind is blown outward along the volute and the baffle 30, and is guided by the first sweeping blade 70 to realize the left and right swing of the upper air outlet.
  • the blowing direction of the first sub-air outlet 11 is disposed downward in the vertical plane, and the blowing direction of the second sub-air outlet 12 is disposed forward in the horizontal plane.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention further includes a first sweeping blade 70 and a second sweeping blade 20 that are angularly adjustable on the windshield switching mechanism, and the second sweeping blade 20 is changed by manual control and/or automatic control.
  • the air guiding angle of the first sweeping blade 70 Since the air guiding angles of the first and second sweeping blades 70 and 20 can be changed by manual control and/or automatic control, the wind guiding angles of the first and second sweeping blades 70 and 20 are adjusted.
  • the air supply direction of the air conditioner can be changed to meet the requirements of different users.
  • the air conditioner further includes the above-described second sweeping blade 20, the first sweeping blade 70, the plurality of sweeping links, and a plurality of driving portions, and the second sweeping blade 20 is angularly adjustable
  • a sweeping link is connected to the second sweeping blade 20, and a driving portion is drivingly connected with the sweeping link and adjusting an air guiding angle of the second sweeping blade 20;
  • the blade 70 is adjustably disposed on the air duct wall of the air duct 10, the other wind sweeping link is connected to the first air sweeping blade 70, and the other driving portion is drivingly connected to the wind sweeping rod and adjusting the first wind sweeping The air guiding angle of the blade 70.
  • the drive portion is a stepper motor.
  • the first sweeping blade 70 and the second sweeping blade 20 controlled by the above method have the characteristics of simple structure, convenient installation, reasonable arrangement and small occupied space. It also has the characteristics of facilitating air supply, ensuring smooth airflow and improving the air-drying comfort of the air conditioner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调器，包括：风道（10），风道（10）的同一个出风口被分隔为至少两个子出风口，且所有子出风口的送风方向之间均具有夹角；挡风切换机构，挡风切换机构活动设置在风道（10）的出风口处以使至少一个子出风口处于切断闭合状态、并使另一个子出风口处于打开送风状态；第一扫风叶片（70），第一扫风叶片（70）设置在风道（10）的风道壁面上并位于子出风口处。同时提供了一种空调器运行方法。通过挡风切换机构自身的动作变换可以改变子出风口的使用状态，从而改变空调器的送风方向，使空调器的送风模式多样化。

Description

空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及换热设备技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种空调器。
背景技术
现有技术中，空调器的风道的同一出风口具有至少两个子出风口的方案中，例如，柜式空调器其所有子出风口都是同时出风，因而导致空调器存在送风模式单一、无法变换送风方向的问题。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器，以解决现有技术中空调器存在送风模式单一、无法变换送风方向的问题。
为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种空调器，包括：风道，风道的同一个出风口被分隔为至少两个子出风口，且所有子出风口的送风方向之间均具有夹角；挡风切换机构，挡风切换机构活动设置在风道的出风口处以使至少一个子出风口处于切断闭合状态、并使另一个子出风口处于打开送风状态；第一扫风叶片，第一扫风叶片设置在风道的风道壁面上并位于子出风口处。
进一步地，空调器还包括第二扫风叶片，第二扫风叶片设置在挡风切换机构上。
进一步地，子出风口为两个，两个子出风口包括第一子出风口和第二子出风口，第一扫风叶片位于第二子出风口处，挡风切换机构包括挡板，第二扫风叶片设置在挡板的朝向第一子出风口一侧的导风面上。
进一步地，挡风切换机构翻转设置在出风口处。
进一步地，子出风口为两个，两个子出风口包括第一子出风口和第二子出风口，挡风切换机构翻转设置在出风口处，挡风切换机构具有第一工作位置和第二工作位置，当挡风切换机构处于第一工作位置时，挡风切换机构遮挡第一子出风口并打开第二子出风口；当挡风切换机构处于第二工作位置时，挡风切换机构遮挡第二子出风口并打开第一子出风口。
进一步地，挡风切换机构包括挡板，挡板的两个导风表面包括第一导风面和第二导风面，挡风切换机构的挡板处于第一工作位置时，挡板的搭接侧搭接在风道的第一内壁上，且第一导风面与风道的第一内壁光滑过渡连接并成为风道的导风壁面的一部分；挡风切换机构的挡板处于第二工作位置时，挡板的搭接侧搭接在风道的与第一内壁相对的第二内壁上，且第二导风面与风道的第二内壁光滑过渡连接并成为风道的导风壁面的一部分。
进一步地，挡板的第一导风面呈平面。
进一步地，挡板的第一导风面的搭接侧具有与第一内壁搭接配合的搭接凹部。
进一步地，挡板的第二导风面呈弧面。
进一步地，第一导风面与第二导风面之间的距离为挡板的厚度，且挡板的厚度由挡板的两侧向挡板的中部方向逐渐增大。
进一步地，挡板的厚度峰值位置处于挡板的搭接侧与挡板的中间位置之间。
进一步地，第一子出风口的送风方向在竖直平面内朝下设置，第二子出风口的送风方向在水平面内向前设置。
进一步地，空调器还包括贯流风叶，贯流风叶可枢转地设置在风道内。
进一步地，空调器为壁挂式空调器。
根据本发明的另一个方面，提供了一种空调器运行方法，包括制冷运行模式和制热运行模式，当空调器处于制冷运行模式时，挡风切换机构处于第一工作位置，挡风切换机构遮挡第一子出风口并打开第二子出风口；当空调器处于制热运行模式时，挡风切换机构处于第二工作位置，挡风切换机构遮挡第二子出风口并打开第一子出风口。
应用本发明的技术方案，风道的同一个出风口被分隔为至少两个子出风口，且所有子出风口的送风方向之间均具有夹角，挡风切换机构活动设置在风道的出风口处以使至少一个子出风口处于切断闭合状态、并使另一个子出风口处于打开送风状态，第一扫风叶片设置在风道的风道壁面上并位于子出风口处。由于在风道的出风口处设置有挡风切换机构，因而通过挡风切换机构自身的动作变换可以改变子出风口的使用状态，从而改变空调器的送风方向，并使空调器的送风模式具有多样化的特点，以满足用户的不同使用需求，提高用户体验度、并提高了空调器的控制调节可靠性。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了本发明中的空调器处于制热模式下的工作状态示意图；以及
图2示出了本发明中的空调器处于制冷模式下的工作状态示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、风道；11、第一子出风口；12、第二子出风口；13、第一内壁；14、第二内壁；20、第二扫风叶片；30、挡板；31、第一导风面；32、第二导风面；33、搭接凹部；34、搭接侧；40、贯流风叶；50、底壳；60、面板体；70、第一扫风叶片。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
应该指出，以下详细说明都是例示性的，旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明，本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
在本发明中，在未作相反说明的情况下，使用的方位词如“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外，但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。
为了解决现有技术中空调器存在送风模式单一、无法变换送风方向的问题，本发明提供了一种空调器。
如图1和图2所示，空调器包括风道10、挡风切换机构和第一扫风叶片70，风道10的同一个出风口被分隔为至少两个子出风口，且所有子出风口的送风方向之间均具有夹角，挡风切换机构活动设置在风道10的出风口处以使至少一个子出风口处于切断闭合状态、并使另一个子出风口处于打开送风状态，第一扫风叶片70设置在风道的风道壁面上并位于子出风口处。
需要说明的是，上述的风道壁面是围成上述风道的壁面。
由于在风道10的出风口处设置有挡风切换机构，因而通过挡风切换机构自身的动作变换可以改变子出风口的使用状态，从而改变空调器的送风方向，并使空调器的送风模式具有多样化的特点，以满足用户的不同使用需求，提高用户体验度、并提高了空调器的控制调节可靠性。
由于在子出风孔处设置有第一扫风叶片70，因而当该第一扫风叶片70所对应的子出风口处于打开状态时，此时风经过风道10吹向子出风口并在第一扫风叶片70处被分流和导向，从而提高了空调器的使用舒适性。
优选地，第一扫风叶片70设置在风道壁面的靠近蜗舌所在一侧的表面上。
在图1和图2所示的优选实施方式中，第一子出风口11的送风方向在竖直平面内朝下设置，第二子出风口12的送风方向在水平面内向前设置。当然，第一子出风口11的送风方向还可以在竖直平面内朝上设置，而第二子出风口12的送风方向在水平面内向前设置。
如图1和图2所示，空调器还包括贯流风叶40，贯流风叶40可枢转地设置在风道10内。也就是说，本发明中的空调器为贯流式空调器，且上述的挡风切换机构特别适用于具有贯流风叶40的空调器内。
当然，还可以采用离心风叶替换上述的贯流风叶40。
本发明中的空调器还包括第二扫风叶片20，第二扫风叶片20设置在挡风切换机构上，在处于打开状态的子出风口处的第二扫风叶片20处于导风工作状态。由于设置有第二扫风叶片20，因而在对应打开的子出风口处，第二扫风叶片20可以对送风的方向进行导引，并通过改变第二扫风叶片20的角度还可以对送风的方向进行调整，使送风模式和方向具有多样可调的特点，以满足不同用户的使用要求。
在图1和图2所示的优选实施方式中，子出风口为两个，两个子出风口包括第一子出风口11和第二子出风口12，第一扫风叶片70位于第二子出风口12处，挡风切换机构包括挡板30，第二扫风叶片20设置在挡板30的朝向第一子出风口11一侧的导风面上。由于第二子出风口12处设置有第一扫风叶片70，且第二扫风叶片20安装挡板30的朝向第一子出风口11的一侧，因而在挡板30翻转至不同的工作位置后，第一扫风叶片70或第二扫风叶片20会依据现实工况而导引风向，也就是说第一扫风叶片70和第二扫风叶片20交替投入使用，实现子出风口的左右扫风，结构简单，占用空间较小，提高了空调器的出风舒适性。
优选地，挡风切换机构还包括扫风电机，扫风电机与挡板30驱动连接。
本发明中的挡风切换机构翻转设置在出风口处。由于采用翻转地方式将挡风切换机构安装在出风口处，因而使挡风切换机构具有易调节、可控性好的特点，从而保证了空调器的正常运行。
在图1和图2所示的优选实施方式中，子出风口为两个，两个子出风口包括第一子出风口11和第二子出风口12，挡风切换机构翻转设置在出风口处，挡风切换机构具有第一工作位置和第二工作位置，当挡风切换机构处于第一工作位置时，挡风切换机构遮挡第一子出风口11并打开第二子出风口12；当挡风切换机构处于第二工作位置时，挡风切换机构遮挡第二子出风口12并打开第一子出风口11。由于挡风切换机构在翻转到位后可遮挡一个子出风口而打开另一个子出风口，因而使两个子出风***替启用，从而使空调器具有至少两种送风模式，提高了空调器的送风多样化。
具体而言，挡板30的两个导风表面包括第一导风面31和第二导风面32，挡风切换机构的挡板30处于第一工作位置时，挡板30的搭接侧34搭接在风道10的第一内壁13上，且第一导风面31与风道10的第一内壁13光滑过渡连接并成为风道10的导风壁面的一部分；挡风切换机构的挡板30处于第二工作位置时，挡板30的搭接侧34搭接在风道10的与第一内壁13相对的第二内壁14上，且第二导风面32与风道10的第二内壁14光滑过渡连接并成为风道10的导风壁面的一部分。由于挡板30的第一导风面31和第二导风面32处于不同的工作位置时均可以成为导风壁面的一部分，因而使得挡板30具有挡风功能的同时，还对打开的子出风口起到导引风向的作用，有效降低了噪音和振动，从而保证了空调器的出风可靠性。
优选地，挡板30的第一导风面31呈平面(请参考图2)。呈平面的第一导风面31应作为风道10的出风侧内壁面的延伸段使用，以便导引出风。在图2所示的优选实施方式中，上述的风道10的出风侧内壁面为第一内壁13。
进一步地，挡板30的第一导风面31的搭接侧34具有与第一内壁13搭接配合的搭接凹部33(请参考图1和图2)。由于设置有搭接凹部33，因而使得挡板30在处于图1所示的状态时，能够与风道10的第一内壁13光滑过渡连接。
优选地，挡板30的第二导风面32呈弧面(请参考图1)。由于挡板30的第二导风面32呈弧面，因而第二导风面32能够使送风打在挡板30的第二导风面32后能够顺利导引至子出风口，从而保证了空调器的送风可靠性。
进一步地，第一导风面31与第二导风面32之间的距离为挡板30的厚度，且挡板30的厚度由挡板30的两侧向挡板30的中部方向逐渐增大(请参考图1和图2)。考虑到风道10的型线需要满足一定的设计要求，本发明中的挡板30的厚度呈中部厚，两侧薄的状态。
如图1和图2所示，挡板30的厚度峰值位置处于挡板30的搭接侧34与挡板30的中间位置之间。这是根据风道10的型线优化处理后得到的，因而采用上述挡板30作为挡风、导风的部件，可以满足空调器的使用要求，并能够保证送风过程中空调器具有噪音低、振动小的特点。
在图1和图2所示的优选实施方式中，第一内壁13上开设有用于止挡挡板30的止挡凹部13a。挡板30处于第一工作位置时，挡板30的搭接侧34止挡在该止挡凹部13a处以定位。
优选地，空调器为壁挂式空调器。由于壁挂式空调器的同一个出风口被分隔为具有不同送风方向的多个子出风口，因而使得壁挂式空调器具有送风量大、送风角度方位广、送风面积大、换热效果好的特点。此外，空调器还可以是柜式空调器、中央空调器等。
本发明还提供了一种壁挂式空调器。如图1和图2所示，壁挂式空调器包括风道10，风道10的同一个出风口被分隔为至少两个子出风口，且所有子出风口的送风方向之间均具有夹角。
在图1和图2所示的优选实施方式中，壁挂式空调器还包括底壳50和设置在底壳50前侧的面板体60，面板体60与底壳50之间具有风道10，挡板30可翻转地设置在底壳50上并位于出风口处。此时，挡板30的与搭接侧34相对的另一侧为枢接侧，并与底壳50枢转连接。同时，第一子出风口11由底壳50的下端板形成，而第二子出风口12由面板体60的下边沿与底壳50之间的缺口形成。
本发明还提供了一种空调器运行方法，其中，空调器的风道10的同一个出风口被分隔为第一子出风口11和第二子出风口12，空调器运行方法包括制冷运行模式和制热运行模式，当处于制热运行模式时，挡风切换机构处于第二工作位置，挡风切换机构遮挡第二子出风口12并打开第一子出风口11；当处于制冷运行模式时，挡风切换机构处于第一工作位置，且挡风切换机构遮挡第一子出风口11并打开第二子出风口12。
也就是说，在制热运行模式时，实现下出风时，挡板30与蜗舌连接在一起，贯流风叶40吹出的风经过蜗壳导流吹向挡板30，再经过挡板30导流，沿着挡板30的第二导风面向下吹 出。所以下出风时，挡板30的第二导风面附近的风量较大，在挡板30上设置第二扫风叶片20最大限度地起到了导流作用。
也就是说，在制冷运行模式时，挡板30与蜗壳连接开启上出风口。此时，蜗壳、挡板30和蜗舌形成完整的风道***。风沿着蜗壳和挡板30向外吹出，经过第一扫风叶片70的导向，实现上出风口的左右摆风。
优选地，第一子出风口11的送风方向在竖直平面内朝下设置，第二子出风口12的送风方向在水平面内向前设置。
本发明中的空调器还包括角度可调节地设置在挡风切换机构上的第一扫风叶片70和第二扫风叶片20，通过手动控制和/或自动控制改变第二扫风叶片20以及第一扫风叶片70的导风角度。由于可以通过手动控制和/或自动控制改变第一扫风叶片70以及第二扫风叶片20的导风角度，因而使得通过调节第一扫风叶片70以及第二扫风叶片20的导风角度可以改变空调器的送风方向，以满足不同用户的使用要求。
在自动化控制的空调器中，空调器还包括上述的第二扫风叶片20、第一扫风叶片70、多个扫风连杆和多个驱动部，第二扫风叶片20角度可调节地设置在挡风切换机构上，一个扫风连杆与第二扫风叶片20连接，一个驱动部与该扫风连杆驱动连接并调节第二扫风叶片20的导风角度；第一扫风叶片70角度可调节地设置在风道10的风道壁上，另一个扫风连杆与第一扫风叶片70连接，另一个驱动部与该扫风连杆驱动连接并调节第一扫风叶片70的导风角度。优选地，驱动部为步进式电机。采用上述方式控制的第一扫风叶片70、第二扫风叶片20，具有结构简单、安装方便、排布合理、占用空间小的特点。并且具有利于送风，保证气流顺畅流通，提高空调器的吹风舒适性的特点。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括：
    风道(10)，所述风道(10)的同一个出风口被分隔为至少两个子出风口，且所有所述子出风口的送风方向之间均具有夹角；
    挡风切换机构，所述挡风切换机构活动设置在所述风道(10)的出风口处以使至少一个所述子出风口处于切断闭合状态、并使另一个所述子出风口处于打开送风状态；
    第一扫风叶片(70)，所述第一扫风叶片(70)设置在所述风道(10)的风道壁面上并位于所述子出风口处。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括第二扫风叶片(20)，所述第二扫风叶片(20)设置在所述挡风切换机构上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述子出风口为两个，所述两个子出风口包括第一子出风口(11)和第二子出风口(12)，所述第一扫风叶片(70)位于所述第二子出风口(12)处，所述挡风切换机构包括挡板(30)，所述第二扫风叶片(20)设置在所述挡板(30)的朝向所述第一子出风口(11)一侧的导风面上。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述挡风切换机构翻转设置在所述出风口处。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述子出风口为两个，所述两个子出风口包括第一子出风口(11)和第二子出风口(12)，所述挡风切换机构翻转设置在所述出风口处，所述挡风切换机构具有第一工作位置和第二工作位置，
    当所述挡风切换机构处于所述第一工作位置时，所述挡风切换机构遮挡所述第一子出风口(11)并打开所述第二子出风口(12)；
    当所述挡风切换机构处于所述第二工作位置时，所述挡风切换机构遮挡所述第二子出风口(12)并打开所述第一子出风口(11)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述挡风切换机构包括挡板(30)，所述挡板(30)的两个导风表面包括第一导风面(31)和第二导风面(32)，
    所述挡风切换机构的挡板(30)处于所述第一工作位置时，所述挡板(30)的搭接侧(34)搭接在所述风道(10)的第一内壁(13)上，且所述第一导风面(31)与所述风道(10)的所述第一内壁(13)光滑过渡连接并成为所述风道(10)的导风壁面的一部分；
    所述挡风切换机构的挡板(30)处于所述第二工作位置时，所述挡板(30)的搭接侧(34)搭接在所述风道(10)的与所述第一内壁(13)相对的第二内壁(14)上，且所述第二导风面(32)与所述风道(10)的所述第二内壁(14)光滑过渡连接并成为所述风道(10)的导风壁面的一部分。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述挡板(30)的所述第一导风面(31)呈平面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述挡板(30)的所述第一导风面(31)的搭接侧(34)具有与所述第一内壁(13)搭接配合的搭接凹部(33)。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述挡板(30)的所述第二导风面(32)呈弧面。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述第一导风面(31)与所述第二导风面(32)之间的距离为所述挡板(30)的厚度，且所述挡板(30)的厚度由所述挡板(30)的两侧向所述挡板(30)的中部方向逐渐增大。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述挡板(30)的厚度峰值位置处于所述挡板(30)的所述搭接侧(34)与所述挡板(30)的中间位置之间。
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述第一子出风口(11)的送风方向在竖直平面内朝下设置，所述第二子出风口(12)的送风方向在水平面内向前设置。
  13. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括贯流风叶(40)，所述贯流风叶(40)可枢转地设置在所述风道(10)内。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器为壁挂式空调器。
  15. 一种空调器运行方法，其特征在于，包括制冷运行模式和制热运行模式，
    当空调器处于所述制冷运行模式时，挡风切换机构处于第一工作位置，所述挡风切换机构遮挡第一子出风口(11)并打开第二子出风口(12)；
    当空调器处于所述制热运行模式时，所述挡风切换机构处于第二工作位置，所述挡风切换机构遮挡所述第二子出风口(12)并打开所述第一子出风口(11)。
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