WO2016173445A1 - 商品对象的库存信息的处理方法及*** - Google Patents

商品对象的库存信息的处理方法及*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016173445A1
WO2016173445A1 PCT/CN2016/079829 CN2016079829W WO2016173445A1 WO 2016173445 A1 WO2016173445 A1 WO 2016173445A1 CN 2016079829 W CN2016079829 W CN 2016079829W WO 2016173445 A1 WO2016173445 A1 WO 2016173445A1
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inventory
information
order
saleable
physical
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PCT/CN2016/079829
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丁德兵
陈岳阳
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2016173445A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016173445A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of inventory data information processing technology, and in particular, to a method and system for processing inventory information of a commodity object.
  • the types of goods can relate to people's daily life. Every aspect of it. These include some large items, such as household appliances, furniture, and other categories of goods. For such products, it is characterized by its large size, heavy weight and easy damage. Due to the large size and the large storage space required, sellers have to rent large warehouses to store such goods. And because of the large size of such goods, ordinary logistics providers may not be able to provide corresponding distribution services, and users usually have to bear high delivery costs.
  • the processing method of the existing commodity inventory information is usually processed by the following methods:
  • the seller orders the logistics warehouse (for example, a logistics company that provides warehousing services, for example, a logistics treasure warehouse, etc., and can encode the logistics warehouse), and each logistics warehouse has a corresponding distribution coverage.
  • the logistics warehouse corresponding to the delivery coverage is matched according to the customer's delivery address.
  • the seller completes the goods into the warehouse, and needs to transport the goods to the logistics warehouse before the sale.
  • the inventory data in the logistics warehouse is used as the sales inventory of the seller's goods.
  • the distribution of the logistics warehouse can be matched according to the customer's delivery address.
  • the order will record the delivery time selected by the consumer and the warehouse code that is routed out.
  • the logistics order is generated, and the transaction system can output the information such as the delivery time on the order to the warehouse system, and the corresponding logistics warehouse can receive the order according to the corresponding reservation. Perform delivery.
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a method and a system for processing inventory information of a commodity object, so as to solve the problem that the inventory turnover speed of the commodity is low and the storage resource is wasted due to the long-term occupation of the physical warehouse of the inventory commodity in the prior art. .
  • a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object comprising:
  • an order request of a commodity object inventory unit SKU the order request carrying commodity identification information, commodity quantity information, and scheduled delivery time in the entity inventory; and receiving a virtual inventory operation request of the commodity object SKU, the operation request Carrying the warehouse time; determining the order information of the scheduled delivery time later than the arrival time in the order table; updating the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, so as to be The value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory provides a saleable service for the item object SKU.
  • a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object comprising: acquiring, by the first user client, order information of a commodity object inventory quantity unit SKU, wherein the order information includes commodity identification information, commodity quantity information, and an appointment in the physical inventory a delivery time; and obtaining virtual inventory operation information of the commodity object SKU, the operation information including a warehouse time; an order request for sending the commodity object SKU to the server, and the virtual inventory operation request, and in the order request Carrying the order information, the operation request carrying the operation information, so that the server determines, in the order table, the order information whose scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time, and according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information,
  • the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is updated to provide a saleable service of the commodity object SKU based on the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory.
  • a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object comprising: determining, by the second user client, product identification information, product quantity information, and scheduled delivery time of the commodity object inventory quantity unit SKU; and transmitting the commodity object SKU to the server An order request, the order request carries the product identification information in the physical inventory, the quantity of the goods Information and a scheduled delivery time, so that the server determines, in the order form, order information that the scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time; and according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory An update is made to provide a saleable service for the item object SKU based on the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory.
  • a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object comprising: receiving, by a server, a browsing request of a second user client for an entity inventory of a commodity object inventory unit SKU; determining whether a scheduled delivery time is later than the commodity object SKU
  • the order information of the virtual stock of the warehouse time includes the commodity identification information in the physical inventory, the quantity information of the commodity, and the scheduled delivery time; when there is a warehouse in which the scheduled delivery time is later than the virtual inventory of the commodity object SKU
  • the order information of the time is obtained, the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is updated according to the quantity quantity information in the order information, and the quantity available for sale in the updated physical stock is returned to the second user client. The value of the field.
  • a processing system for inventory information of a commodity object comprising: a receiving unit, a determining unit, and a processing unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive an order request of a commodity object inventory unit SKU, the order request carries commodity identification information, commodity quantity information, and scheduled delivery time in the entity inventory; and receive a virtual inventory operation of the commodity object SKU Request, the operation request is carried to the warehouse time;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine, in the order form, order information that the scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time;
  • the processing unit is configured to update, according to the item quantity information in the order information, a value of a saleable quantity field in the entity inventory, so as to provide the commodity object according to a value of a saleable quantity field in the entity inventory SKU's saleable service.
  • a processing system for inventory information of a commodity object comprising: an acquisition unit and a sending unit;
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire order information of a commodity object inventory unit SKU, where the order information includes product identification information, commodity quantity information, and scheduled delivery time in the physical inventory; and acquire a virtual inventory operation of the commodity object SKU Information, operational information including time to warehouse;
  • the sending unit is configured to send an order request of the product object SKU to the server, and the virtual inventory operation request, and carry the order information in the order request, where the operation request carries the operation information, So that the server determines the order information in the order table that the scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time, and updates the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, so as to be The value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory provides a saleable service of the commodity object SKU.
  • a processing system for inventory information of a commodity object comprising: a determining unit and a sending unit;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine product identification information and product quantity information of the commodity object inventory quantity unit SKU And scheduled delivery time;
  • the sending unit is configured to send an order request of the product object SKU to the server, where the order request carries the product identification information, the item quantity information, and the scheduled delivery time in the entity inventory, so that the server determines the reservation in the order table.
  • the order information of the delivery time is later than the arrival time; according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is updated, so as to be based on the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory , providing a saleable service for the product object SKU.
  • a processing system for inventory information of a commodity object comprising: a receiving unit, a determining unit, and a processing unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a browsing request of the second user client for the physical inventory of the commodity object inventory unit SKU;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine whether there is order information that is scheduled to be delivered later than the virtual inventory of the product object SKU, the order information includes product identification information, product quantity information, and scheduled delivery in the entity inventory time;
  • the processing unit is configured to: when there is order information when the scheduled delivery time is later than the virtual inventory of the commodity object SKU, according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, the physical inventory is available for sale
  • the value of the quantity field is updated to return the value of the saleable quantity field in the updated entity inventory to the second user client.
  • the present application discloses the following technical effects:
  • the inventory that has not arrived at the physical warehouse is expressed by the virtual inventory, so that the virtual inventory has not yet arrived at the physical warehouse, and the front-end consumer is provided with the sales service in advance, and the scheduled delivery time is later than the order of the virtual inventory to the warehouse time.
  • the number of commodities occupies virtual inventory, increasing the saleable quantity of physical inventory during the period of virtual inventory, providing services to consumers, which not only avoids the waste of storage resources caused by long-term occupation of physical warehouses, but also increases inventory turnover rate and reduces The cost of the warehouse lease.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object according to Embodiment 4 of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a processing system for inventory information of a commodity object according to Embodiment 5 of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a processing system for inventory information of a commodity object according to Embodiment 6 of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a processing system for inventory information of a commodity object according to Embodiment 7 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a processing system for inventory information of a commodity object according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
  • the method and system for processing the inventory information of the commodity object can provide data support for various warehousing and logistics service systems.
  • the rookie system is taken as an example for description, and the rookie system includes a server at the back end. And the front-end client, but not as a limitation.
  • the merchants of the sales platform use the warehousing order to place the product objects in the unified warehouse of the platform, such as the rookie warehouse.
  • the operations such as purchasing and warehousing, transfer freezing, inter-binary transfer, inventory, etc. occur, and during this series of operations, Corresponding in the system to generate inventory of various states: purchase in-transit inventory, transfer out of the library frozen inventory, effective inventory, defective inventory, transfer in-transit inventory.
  • sales can only be made for valid stock, that is, physical inventory, and other stock types are not allowed to be sold.
  • the SKU Stock Keeping Unit
  • the merchant first generates the inbound order, and the SKU will exist in the in-transit inventory status.
  • the e-commerce front end is not for sale. After the storage of the single-stock bird warehouse to confirm the storage, the SKU exists in the physical inventory in the rookie warehouse, and the e-commerce front-end can be sold.
  • the embodiments of the present application aim to solve the problem of non-sales caused by the virtual warehouse formed by the commodities in the rookie warehouse system that have not yet entered the physical warehouse (purchasing in-transit inventory, transferring frozen inventory, transferring in-transit inventory, etc.), and better improving inventory. Turnover.
  • the rookie system uniformly manages the logistics information and inventory information of the merchandise, and updates the logistics information and inventory information of the merchandise according to the order through the order generated by the operation of the consumer user on the webpage of the website.
  • the rookie system is used to manage the release, review, ordering of merchandise warehousing and inventory services.
  • the rookie system provides a physical warehouse rookie warehouse for the first user seller, and each physical warehouse has its own delivery coverage. Scope, then the seller puts the household goods into the physical warehouse. When the goods are in stock in the physical warehouse, when the goods are purchased, it is predicted that the sales quantity of the goods may not be accurate.
  • the seller transports a large quantity of goods to the physical warehouse at this time, if it is not sold in time, it will make This part of the commodity has long occupied the physical warehouse inventory, which will increase the cost of the physical warehouse on the lease, and affect the seller's capital turnover.
  • this long-term occupation also makes other Whys cannot be put into the warehouse in time.
  • the rookie system can launch an appointment delivery service to the second user.
  • the candidate can select the delivery time, and select the time of the reservation to generate an order in the product order system, after the rookie system obtains the order, according to the The scheduled delivery time selected by the two users instructs the first user seller to deliver the goods in the order.
  • the physical warehouse has inventory in order to be sold, and the physical warehouse has no inventory and cannot be sold.
  • the general scheduled delivery time is later than the normal logistics delivery time. If there is only one inventory in the goods in a physical warehouse, then the second user A purchases this product, and the scheduled delivery time is 10 days, then one inventory of the goods is recycled. The system is occupied, waiting for logistics and distribution. At this time, the inventory on the product details page is temporarily 0. Other consumers cannot place orders for the second user. It is necessary to wait for the first user to put the next batch of goods into the physical warehouse before they can be sold.
  • the virtual warehouse inventory is introduced in the embodiment of the present application, and the virtual warehouse and the physical warehouse ordered by the seller have the same distribution coverage, and is used for performing the inventory occupation switching operation on the qualified reserved delivery order, that is, releasing the physical warehouse.
  • the inventory is occupied, the inventory of the virtual warehouse is occupied, and when the goods in the virtual warehouse have been replenished into the physical warehouse, the inventory re-occupation operation is performed on the qualified reserved delivery order, the inventory of the virtual warehouse is released, and the inventory of the physical warehouse is re-occupied. That is, when the goods are actually delivered to the physical warehouse, the goods that have already been sold are immediately shipped, and the saleable quantity of the virtual warehouse that has not been sold is converted into the saleable inventory transferred to the physical warehouse. It can guarantee to effectively improve the inventory turnover speed of the goods during the reservation period without affecting the logistics experience of the reserved delivery order, so that the inventory in the physical warehouse is maintained in a balanced state.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution body of the embodiment may be a rookie system.
  • the processing of the inventory information of the commodity object specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 The server receives an order request of a commodity object inventory unit SKU, where the order request carries commodity identification information, commodity quantity information, and scheduled delivery time in the physical inventory; and receives a virtual inventory operation request of the commodity object SKU.
  • the operation request is carried to the warehouse time.
  • the user is divided into the first user and the second user.
  • the first user may refer to a seller or a merchant in a sales platform
  • the second user may refer to Buyers who make purchases in the sales platform.
  • the warehouse is divided into a physical warehouse and a virtual warehouse.
  • the physical inventory can be the number of commodities in the physical space where the physical warehouse actually exists.
  • the physical warehouse inventory has the goods that the seller wants to sell, for example, TV, TV, washing machine, etc.
  • the virtual inventory records the time of arrival of the goods in the virtual warehouse and the quantity of goods in the physical warehouse. It is only a concept used in the computer inventory system database, in which the actual goods are not stocked.
  • the first user seller can publish the commodity information that needs to be uniformly distributed through the physical warehouse to the logistics system, so that the logistics system knows which products of each seller need to be sold. If the seller has already shipped their goods to the physical warehouse, you can fill out the inbound order to generate physical inventory to the logistics system, indicating which items have been shipped to the physical warehouse; in addition, for the goods that have not been shipped to the physical warehouse, but may need to be in the future.
  • the virtual inventory of the virtual warehouse can also be released to the logistics system for goods that are delivered through physical inventory.
  • the logistics system can know which products of each first user seller need to be sold, as well as the saleable quantity of the physical inventory and the virtual inventory, and distribute the goods through the physical warehouse, that is, the goods of the physical warehouse and the products displayed on the product detail page.
  • the goods in the physical inventory form a mapping relationship.
  • the order request of the commodity object SKU received by the server may be initiated by the second user through the second user client manually by one or more requests, and the second user browses the commodity object SKU information on the product detail webpage, and the entity
  • the quantity available for inventory, and the product identification information, the item quantity information, and the scheduled delivery time are selected on the webpage, and the payment order generates the order information and sends it to the server.
  • the reservation delivery means that the delivery address of the second user buyer is within the area covered by the delivery promised by the seller, the second user takes the photo and successfully pays before the prompt payment time, and the second user pairs the product.
  • the rookie system may be in the physical inventory, and the saleable quantity of the television item identified by the product identification or the product name as 10001 is 4.
  • the information of the saleable quantity of the product identified as 10001 is sent to the server of Taobao, so that the Taobao website presents the saleable quantity information on the product detail page.
  • the second user performs an ordering operation on the operation portal of the purchase of the product provided by the Taobao website, wherein the operation portal may be a subscription link, a button, etc. presented in the page or application, and when the available quantity is zero, the current user may be prompted
  • the second user cannot order the item or directly put the aforementioned operation inlet into an inoperable state.
  • the entity inventory data table can be saved in the form of Table 1:
  • the server receives the order request of the order A generated by the second user A, the order A includes the second user identifier A, the number of the TV product with the ordered product identification information of 10001 is one, and the scheduled delivery time is March 9, 2015.
  • the number of TV products is 4, and the number of available TV products in the physical inventory is 4, and the number of TV products available in the occupied physical inventory is 3.
  • the order B is generated according to the order and payment operation of the second user B, the server receives the order request of the product object SKU sent by the second user B, the order B includes the second user identifier B, and the number of the ordered goods with the product identifier of 10001 is 2
  • the scheduled delivery time is March 2, 2015, and the number of TV products is 2, and the saleable quantity of TV products in the physical inventory is 3.
  • the quantity of the item in the order occupies the saleable quantity of the item in the physical inventory, and the saleable quantity of the physical inventory of the item is deducted, so that the other second user can view the item in the physical inventory.
  • the quantity When the quantity is sold, it will be displayed as the saleable quantity after the deduction.
  • the order generated by the second user is a record in the background database, and the format of the order can generally be as shown in Table 2:
  • the physical inventory data table after being occupied by the order can be saved in the form of Table 3:
  • the types of inventory operations include at least one of a purchase operation, a freeze operation, a transfer operation between physical warehouses, and a return operation.
  • the first user client indicates the operation of the vendor to deliver to the physical warehouse, or the operation of transferring to the target entity warehouse.
  • the virtual inventory operation request of the commodity object SKU received by the server may be manually sent by the first user through the first user client, or may be automatically sent by the system.
  • the first user monitors the inventory information in each physical warehouse ordered by the first user, and if it finds that there is insufficient inventory in the physical warehouse, it can be purchased from the manufacturer, that is, the manufacturer is required to ship the physical warehouse, or Transfer from other physical warehouses nearby, and so on.
  • the client performs the inventory operation on the SKU, the rookie system can be informed of the occurrence of such inventory operation behavior through the related document operation.
  • the first user merchant can submit purchase orders, transfer orders, exchange orders, and the like. Accordingly, the system can receive the relevant inventory operation request.
  • the virtual inventory operation request carries at least the warehouse time (that is, the time when the commodity arrives at the physical warehouse) and the operation quantity information (the number of the warehouse to be warehoused to the physical warehouse), and the information can provide a processing basis for the subsequent steps.
  • the first user creates a warehouse receipt for the purchased goods in the middle of the purchase or the items that are not in the warehouse, and informs the rookie system how many products will be replenished at a certain time in the future.
  • the first user seller generates a virtual inventory for the purchase receipts filled out by the rookie system, that is, a table for generating virtual inventory information in the virtual inventory for the unstocked goods, and the rookie system receives the first user's Purchase operation request.
  • the data table for the virtual inventory may be pre-established, and due to the first user included in the system, the SKUs owned by the respective first users, and the physical repositories ordered for the respective SKUs may be predetermined.
  • the purchase in-transit virtual warehouse data table can be saved in the form of Table 4:
  • Step S102 Determine, in the order table, order information whose scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time.
  • the scheduled delivery time of each order in step S101 is different, and the number of items occupies the saleable quantity of the physical inventory, traversing each order, and acquiring an order with a scheduled delivery time later than the arrival time.
  • the scheduled delivery time of the ordered TV product with the product identifier of 10001 is March 9, 2015
  • the scheduled delivery time of the ordered TV product with the product identifier of 10001 is March 7, 2015.
  • the time for the goods in the virtual warehouse to arrive at the physical warehouse is March 3, 2015.
  • the scheduled delivery time for orders A and C is later than the arrival time on March 3, 2015, and the reservation will be scheduled.
  • Orders A and C, which are later than the arrival time are included in the order form, and the order information exists in the order form of Table 5.
  • determining whether a difference between a value of the saleable quantity field of the physical inventory and a quantity of the goods in the order information is greater than a threshold; if not greater, obtaining an order information whose scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time .
  • the threshold is set to 2
  • the entity inventory is occupied by the number of items in orders A, B, and C.
  • the value of the Saveable Quantity field is 4, and the quantity of the items in Orders A, B, and C is 4, and their difference is 0, that is, the entity after the physical inventory is occupied by the number of items in orders A, B, and C.
  • the available quantity of the stock is 0, 0 is not more than 4, the order information A and C whose scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time is obtained. Through this step, oversold can be avoided.
  • Step S103 Update, according to the item quantity information in the order information, a value of the saleable quantity field in the entity inventory, so as to provide the saleable quantity of the commodity object SKU according to the value of the saleable quantity field in the entity inventory. service.
  • the server may update the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, and then update the entity.
  • the value of the Inventoryable Quantity field in inventory is displayed to the user to provide the second user with the saleable service of the commodity object SKU according to the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory, for example, other users provide inquiry service, order operation, etc. . It can effectively reduce the amount of requests for users to query inventory and reduce the burden on the server.
  • the value 2 of the saleable quantity field of the commodity in the physical inventory is provided to the second user who has short scheduled delivery time to perform the saleable service of the commodity object SKU.
  • the saleable quantity of the physical inventory is 4, the saleable quantity of the physical inventory is 0, and the second is not available for the short delivery time.
  • the user orders, and the number of items in orders A and C occupies a physical warehouse, wasting warehouse resources.
  • This step allows the appointment of the late delivery order to release the inventory of the original physical inventory, so that this part of the inventory can be ordered again for the early delivery time, thereby increasing the inventory turnover rate for the seller and increasing the consumer's
  • the viscosity of the merchant further increases the order volume of the seller.
  • the order request occupies the saleable quantity of the physical inventory; when the virtual inventory purchase operation request of the SKU of the commodity object is received, the release scheduled delivery time is later than the warehouse The saleable quantity of the physical inventory occupied by the order of time, and occupying the saleable quantity of the virtual inventory; when receiving the information that the virtual inventory reaches the physical inventory, releasing the saleable quantity of the virtual inventory, Reselling the saleable quantity of the physical inventory based on the item quantity information in the order information.
  • the updating according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory, specifically: if the order request causes the physical inventory to be updated from the first stock To the second inventory, the value of the saleable quantity field of the first stock is increased according to the commodity quantity information, and then the value of the saleable quantity field of the second stock is changed.
  • the order request of A and C in the order information causes the physical inventory to be updated from the first stock 0 to the second stock
  • the quantity of the first stock is available according to the number of the goods of the order A and C.
  • the value 0 of the field is incremented, it changes to the value 2 of the saleable quantity field of the second stock.
  • the method further includes: according to the quantity quantity information in the order information, The value of the locked item is deducted using the value of the saleable quantity field in the virtual inventory, and the obtained difference is returned as the value of the saleable quantity field of the virtual stock.
  • the system will lock the virtual inventory according to the number of items 1 in order A, and use the value 50 of the saleable quantity field in the virtual inventory to deduct the number of items locked.
  • a value of 1 the resulting difference 49 is returned as the value 49 of the saleable quantity field of the virtual inventory, and the locked inventory is replaced with a non-saleable state, that is, after a portion of the virtual inventory is locked, the seller is
  • the locked saleable inventory can be deducted.
  • the number of items 2 is locked in the virtual stock only for the number of items 2 in the orders A and C whose reserved delivery time is later than the arrival time.
  • the value of the saleable quantity field in the virtual inventory is cleared, and the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is correspondingly increased;
  • the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is: the actual number of items entered into the entity minus the number of items locked in the virtual inventory.
  • the first user fills in the physical inventory of the inventory, and at the same time, can perform the delivery operation to the second user.
  • the calculation of the entity inventory quantity based on the inbound order of the filled entity inventory includes: clearing the value of the saleable quantity field in the virtual inventory, and subtracting 50 from the physical warehouse into the warehouse order, and subtracting the locked in the virtual warehouse.
  • the stock quantity 2 then calculate the inventory quantity of the physical warehouse and save it to the physical warehouse data table. Among them, calculate the actual increase in the number of saleable items in the physical warehouse:
  • the actual increase in the number of items available for the physical warehouse the number of purchases/transfers - the number of items locked in the virtual inventory.
  • the first user and the second user can be provided with more detailed and up-to-date physical inventory and virtual inventory query results, so that the first user and the second user are in real time. Know the specific inventory status of the commodity object SKU to provide a better service for the second user.
  • the inventory that has not reached the physical warehouse is expressed by the virtual inventory, so that the virtual inventory has not yet reached the physical warehouse, and the sales service is provided to the front-end consumer in advance, and the scheduled delivery time is later than the virtual inventory to the warehouse time.
  • the quantity of goods in the order occupies the virtual inventory, and the saleable quantity of the physical inventory is increased for the consumer service during the virtual inventory in transit. It can avoid the waste of storage resources caused by the long-term occupation of the physical warehouse, and also improve the inventory turnover rate and reduce the warehouse rental. the cost of. At the same time, it increases the viscosity of consumers and further increases the order quantity of sellers.
  • the processing method of the inventory information of the commodity object is mainly introduced from the perspective of the server.
  • the inventory of the commodity object is mainly from the perspective of the first user client.
  • the information processing method is introduced. That is, the virtual inventory operation request of the product object SKU in step S101 may be sent by the first user client. See FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing inventory information of the product object provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be a first user client, and the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S201 The first user client acquires order information of the commodity object inventory unit SKU, where the order information includes commodity identification information, commodity quantity information, and scheduled delivery time in the entity inventory; and acquires virtual inventory of the commodity object SKU Operation information, operation information including arrival time.
  • the first user client acquires the order information of the merchandise object inventory quantity unit SKU, and the order information includes the merchandise identification information, the merchandise quantity information, and the scheduled delivery in the physical inventory. time.
  • the first user client can obtain the virtual inventory operation information of the commodity object SKU from the purchase receipt, and the operation information includes the warehouse time.
  • Step S202 Send an order request of the commodity object SKU to the server, and the virtual inventory operation request, and carry the order information in the order request, where the operation request carries the operation information.
  • Step S202 is for the server to determine the order information in the order table that the scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time, and update the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, so that A saleable service of the commodity object SKU is provided based on the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory.
  • the second embodiment corresponds to the first embodiment, and only the description angle is different, the implementation details in each step in the second embodiment are described in the first embodiment, and the reference execution may be performed. For details of the implementation, refer to the introduction in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the third embodiment corresponds to the second embodiment, and the inventory information of the commodity object is mainly from the perspective of the second user client.
  • the processing method of interest is introduced. That is, the order request of the item object inventory unit SKU in step S101 may be issued by the second user client. See FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing inventory information of the product object provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be a second user client, and the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S301 The second user client determines the product identification information, the item quantity information, and the scheduled delivery time of the item object inventory unit SKU.
  • the second user browses the product object SKU information on the product detail webpage, and the saleable quantity of the physical inventory, and selects the product identification information, the product quantity information, and the scheduled delivery time on the webpage, and the payment order generates the order information and sends the order information.
  • the server browses the product object SKU information on the product detail webpage, and the saleable quantity of the physical inventory, and selects the product identification information, the product quantity information, and the scheduled delivery time on the webpage, and the payment order generates the order information and sends the order information.
  • the server browses the product object SKU information on the product detail webpage, and the saleable quantity of the physical inventory
  • Step S302 Send an order request of the product object SKU to the server, where the order request carries the product identification information, the item quantity information, and the scheduled delivery time in the entity inventory.
  • Step S302 is for the server to determine, in the order table, the order information that the scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time; according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is updated, so as to be The value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory provides a saleable service of the commodity object SKU.
  • the third embodiment is corresponding to the second embodiment, and only the description angle is different.
  • the implementation details in each step in the third embodiment are described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment. Therefore, the related implementation details can be referred to in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the fourth embodiment provides a method for processing inventory information of a commodity object, and the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S401 The server receives a browsing request of the second user client for the physical inventory of the commodity object inventory unit SKU.
  • the second user refers to the consumer user of the front-end sales platform.
  • the page displays the entity inventory information of the product object SKU to the second user, and the server receives the second user.
  • the client views the browse request for the entity inventory information of the item object SKU.
  • Step S402 determining whether there is order information whose scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time of the virtual inventory of the commodity object SKU, the order information includes commodity identification information, commodity quantity information, and scheduled delivery time in the physical inventory.
  • the order information at the time of the scheduled delivery is later than the arrival time of the virtual stock of the item object SKU.
  • Step S403 when there is order information in which the scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time of the virtual inventory of the commodity object SKU, and the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is performed according to the commodity quantity information in the order information. Update to return the value of the saleable quantity field in the updated entity inventory to the second user client.
  • the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is updated according to the quantity information of the item in the order information, and the saleable quantity of the updated physical stock is returned to the second user client.
  • the server allows the scheduled delivery time to be late, and releases the occupied inventory of the original physical inventory, so that this part of the inventory can be used again for the customer who orders the early delivery time to perform the ordering and the like.
  • the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is updated according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information in the step, which specifically includes: if the order request causes the physical inventory to be from the first stock Updating to the second inventory, after the value of the saleable quantity field of the first stock is increased according to the commodity quantity information, changing to the value of the saleable quantity field of the second stock.
  • the method may further include the following steps: deducting the locked product quantity value by using the value of the saleable quantity field in the virtual inventory according to the item quantity information in the order information, The resulting difference is returned to the value of the saleable quantity field of the virtual inventory.
  • deducting the locked product quantity value by using the value of the saleable quantity field in the virtual inventory according to the item quantity information in the order information, The resulting difference is returned to the value of the saleable quantity field of the virtual inventory.
  • the value of the saleable quantity field in the virtual inventory is cleared, and the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory is correspondingly increased; wherein the physical inventory
  • the value of the Medium Saleable Quantity field is: the actual number of entries into the physical inventory minus the number of locked commodities in the virtual inventory.
  • the inventory that has not reached the physical warehouse is expressed by the virtual inventory, so that the virtual inventory has not yet reached the physical warehouse, and the sales service is provided to the front-end consumer in advance, and the scheduled delivery time is later than the virtual inventory to the warehouse time.
  • the quantity of goods in the order occupies the virtual inventory, and the saleable quantity of the physical inventory is increased for the consumer service during the virtual inventory in transit. It can avoid the waste of storage resources caused by the long-term occupation of the physical warehouse, and also improve the inventory turnover rate and reduce the warehouse rental. the cost of. At the same time, it increases the viscosity of consumers and further increases the order quantity of sellers.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a processing system for inventory information of the commodity object, which is mainly from the perspective of the server, and the executing entity can For a rookie system, see the processing system diagram of the inventory information of the commodity object shown in FIG. 5, the system may specifically include: a receiving unit 501, a determining unit 502, and a processing unit 503;
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive an order request of a commodity object inventory unit SKU, where the order request carries commodity identification information, commodity quantity information, and scheduled delivery time in the physical inventory; and receive virtual inventory of the commodity object SKU An operation request, the operation request being carried to a warehouse time;
  • the type of the operation includes at least one of a procurement operation, a freezing operation, a transfer operation between physical warehouses, and a return operation.
  • the determining unit 502 is configured to determine, in the order form, order information that the scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time;
  • the processing unit 503 is configured to update, according to the item quantity information in the order information, a value of a saleable quantity field in the entity inventory, so as to provide the product according to a value of a saleable quantity field in the entity inventory.
  • the processing unit 503 is further configured to: when the virtual inventory enters the physical inventory, clear the value of the saleable quantity field in the virtual inventory, and correspondingly increase the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory a value of the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory: the actual number of items entered into the entity minus the number of items locked in the virtual inventory.
  • the processing unit 503 is specifically configured to: if the order request causes the entity inventory to be updated from the first inventory to the second inventory, the value of the saleable quantity field of the first inventory according to the commodity quantity information After the addition is made, the value of the saleable quantity field of the second inventory is changed.
  • the system can also include:
  • a returning unit 504 configured to deduct the locked product quantity value by using the value of the saleable quantity field in the virtual inventory according to the item quantity information in the order information, and return the obtained difference value as the The value of the saleable quantity field of the virtual inventory.
  • An occupant unit 505 configured to occupy the saleable quantity of the physical inventory of the order request
  • the releasing unit 506 is configured to release, when the virtual inventory purchasing operation request of the SKU of the commodity object is received, the saleable quantity of the physical inventory occupied by the order with the scheduled delivery time later than the arrival time, and occupy the virtual inventory Available quantity;
  • the occupant unit 505 is further configured to: when receiving the information that the virtual inventory reaches the physical inventory, release the saleable quantity of the virtual inventory, and reoccupy the entity according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information.
  • a determining unit 507 configured to determine a value of the saleable quantity field of the physical inventory and the order information Whether the difference in the quantity of goods is greater than the threshold;
  • the obtaining unit 508 is configured to, if not greater than, acquire order information whose scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a processing system for inventory information of the commodity object, mainly from the perspective of the first user client, executing the entity
  • the system may be a rookie system, see the processing system of the inventory information of the commodity object shown in FIG. 6, the system may specifically include: an obtaining unit 601 and a sending unit 602;
  • the obtaining unit 601 is configured to acquire order information of a commodity object inventory unit SKU, where the order information includes commodity identification information, commodity quantity information, and scheduled delivery time in the physical inventory; and acquire virtual inventory of the commodity object SKU Operation information, operation information including time to warehouse;
  • the sending unit 602 is configured to send an order request of the commodity object SKU to the server, and the virtual inventory operation request, and carry the order information in the order request, where the operation request carries the operation information So that the server determines, in the order table, the order information that the scheduled delivery time is later than the arrival time, and updates the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, so that A saleable service of the commodity object SKU is provided based on the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a processing system for inventory information of the commodity object, mainly from the perspective of the second user client, executing the entity
  • the system may be a rookie system, see the processing system of the inventory information of the commodity object shown in FIG. 7, the system may specifically include: a determining unit 701 and a sending unit 702;
  • the determining unit 701 is configured to determine product identification information, item quantity information, and scheduled delivery time of the item object inventory unit SKU;
  • the sending unit 702 is configured to send an order request of the product object SKU to the server, where the order request carries the product identification information, the item quantity information, and the scheduled delivery time in the entity inventory, so that the server determines in the order table Reserving the order information of the delivery time later than the arrival time; updating the value of the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, so as to be based on the saleable quantity field in the physical inventory The value provides a saleable service for the item object SKU.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a processing system for inventory information of the commodity object, which is mainly from the perspective of the server, and the executing entity can
  • the server in the rookie system see the processing system diagram of the inventory information of the commodity object shown in FIG. 8, the system may specifically include: a receiving unit 801, a determining unit 802, and a processing unit 803;
  • the receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a browsing request of the second user client for the physical inventory of the commodity object inventory unit SKU;
  • the determining unit 802 is configured to determine whether there is order information that is scheduled to be delivered later than the virtual inventory of the product object SKU, the order information includes product identification information, product quantity information, and an appointment in the physical inventory. Delivery Time;
  • the processing unit 803 is configured to: when there is order information when the scheduled delivery time is later than the virtual inventory of the commodity object SKU, according to the quantity information of the goods in the order information, The value of the sale quantity field is updated to return the value of the saleable quantity field in the updated entity inventory to the second user client.
  • the inventory that has not reached the physical warehouse is expressed by the virtual inventory, so that the virtual inventory has not yet reached the physical warehouse, and the sales service is provided to the front-end consumer in advance, and the scheduled delivery time is later than the virtual inventory to the warehouse time.
  • the quantity of goods in the order occupies the virtual inventory, and the saleable quantity of the physical inventory is increased for the consumer service during the virtual inventory in transit. It can avoid the waste of storage resources caused by the long-term occupation of the physical warehouse, and also improve the inventory turnover rate and reduce the warehouse rental. the cost of. At the same time, it increases the viscosity of consumers and further increases the order quantity of sellers.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in hardware, in a software module in a processor orbit, or in a combination of the two.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法及***，所述方法包括：服务器接收商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单请求，订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及接收商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作请求，操作请求携带到仓时间；在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；根据订单信息中的商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。通过本申请实施例，使得虚拟库存尚未到达实体仓库之前，提前为前端消费者提供销售服务，不但可以避免商品长期占用实体仓库导致仓储资源浪费，而且还提高了库存周转率，降低了仓库租用上的成本。

Description

商品对象的库存信息的处理方法及***
本申请要求2015年04月30日递交的申请号为201510218049.9、发明名称为“商品对象的库存信息的处理方法及***”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及库存数据信息处理技术领域，尤其涉及商品对象的库存信息的处理方法及***。
背景技术
随着电子商务交易平台的不断完善，以及传统通信、移动通信等技术的快速发展，越来越多的人们通过网上购物的方式来获取自己所需的商品，商品的种类可以涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面。其中包括一些大件商品，例如，家用电器、家具等类目的商品。对于这类商品而言，由于具有体积大、重量大、易损坏等特点。由于体积大，需占用的存储空间多，卖家不得不租用大的仓库来存储这类商品。并且这类商品由于体积大，普通的物流商可能无法提供相应的配送服务，用户通常需要承担高额的配送费用。例如，在配送一些大家电时，如果消费者不在家，将会导致家电被退回到仓库而浪费人力物力，这使得家电、家具等类目的大件商品在电子商务交易平台上的销售遇到障碍，用户体验不好。
现有的商品库存信息的处理方法，通常通过以下方式来进行处理：
现有技术中针对大家电商品，卖家订购物流仓库(例如，提供仓储服务的物流公司，例如，物流宝仓库等，并且可以对物流仓库进行编码)，每个物流仓库都有对应的配送覆盖范围，以便消费者下单时，根据消费者的收货地址匹配对应配送覆盖范围的物流仓库。卖家完成货品入库，在销售前需要将货品运输到物流仓库内，物流仓库内的库存数据被用作卖家商品的销售库存。消费者在网站的商品详情页面上浏览或者购买商品时，可根据消费者的收货地址匹配物流仓库的配送覆盖范围。消费者进入到提交订单页面时，可以选择预约配送时间，完成之后订单中会记录消费者选择的配送时间，以及路由出的仓库编码。在消费者付款后，会生成物流订单，并且交易***可将订单上的配送时间等信息输出到仓库***中，对应的物流仓库在接收到该订单后，可根据对应的预约配送时 间执行配送。
在卖家使用预约配送服务时，通常需要将大量的商品存储在对应的实体仓库中。如果这些商品没有能及时销售出去，会使得这部分商品长期占用实体仓库，导致卖家在仓库租用上的成本会逐渐增加。并且在仓库已经或者接近饱和的情况下，也使得其他畅销商品无法及时入库到物流仓库中，这降低了商品的库存周转速度，预约期内占用的库存只能在仓库内存储着，浪费仓储资源。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是，提供一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法及***，以解决现有技术中由于库存商品长期占用实体仓库，导致商品的库存周转速度低，仓储资源被浪费的问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了如下方案：
一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法，所述方法包括：
服务器接收商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及接收所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作请求，所述操作请求携带到仓时间；在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供所述商品对象SKU的可售服务。
一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法，所述方法包括：第一用户客户端获取商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及获取所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作信息，操作信息包括到仓时间；向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，以及所述虚拟库存操作请求，并在所述订单请求中携带所述订单信息，所述操作请求携带所述操作信息，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息，并根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法，所述方法包括：第二用户客户端确定商品对象库存量单位SKU的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量 信息以及预约配送时间，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法，所述方法包括：服务器接收第二用户客户端对商品对象库存量单位SKU的实体库存的浏览请求；判断是否存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；当存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息时，根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，向所述第二用户客户端返回更新后的实体库存中可售数量字段的值。
一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，所述***包括：接收单元、确定单元和处理单元；
所述接收单元，用于接收商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及接收所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作请求，所述操作请求携带到仓时间；
所述确定单元，用于在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；
所述处理单元，用于根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供所述商品对象SKU的可售服务。
一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，所述***包括：获取单元和发送单元；
所述获取单元，用于获取商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及获取所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作信息，操作信息包括到仓时间；
所述发送单元，用于向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，以及所述虚拟库存操作请求，并在所述订单请求中携带所述订单信息，所述操作请求携带所述操作信息，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息，并根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，所述***包括：确定单元和发送单元；
所述确定单元，用于确定商品对象库存量单位SKU的商品标识信息、商品数量信息 以及预约配送时间；
所述发送单元，用于向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，所述***包括：接收单元、判断单元和处理单元；
所述接收单元，用于接收第二用户客户端对商品对象库存量单位SKU的实体库存的浏览请求；
所述判断单元，用于判断是否存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；
所述处理单元，用于当存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息时，根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，向所述第二用户客户端返回更新后的实体库存中可售数量字段的值。
根据本申请提供的具体实施例，本申请公开了以下技术效果：
通过本申请实施例，将未到达实体仓库的库存通过虚拟库存表达，使得虚拟库存尚未到达实体仓库之前，提前为前端消费者提供销售服务，将预约配送时间晚于虚拟库存到仓时间的订单中的商品数量占用虚拟库存，在虚拟库存在途期间增加实体库存的可售数量，为消费者提供服务，这样不但可以避免商品长期占用实体仓库导致仓储资源浪费，而且还提高了库存周转率，降低了仓库租用上的成本。
当然，实施本申请的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例一提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法流程图；
图2为本申请实施例二提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法流程图；
图3为本申请实施例三提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法流程图；
图4为本申请实施例四提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法流程图；
图5为本申请实施例五提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理***示意图；
图6为本申请实施例六提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理***示意图；
图7为本申请实施例七提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理***示意图；
图8为本申请实施例八提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理***示意图。
具体实施方式
为使得本申请的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而非全部实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法及***，可以为各类仓储、物流服务***提供数据支持，在本申请实施例中以为菜鸟***为例进行说明，菜鸟***包括后端的服务器和前端的客户端，但并不以此作为限制。
销售平台的商家通过入库单的方式把商品对象入驻到平台统一的仓库如菜鸟仓，通常会出现采购入库、调拨冻结、仓间调拨、盘点等操作，而在这一系列操作过程中，会在***中对应的产生各种状态的库存：采购在途库存、调拨出库冻结库存、有效库存、残次库存、调拨在途库存等。而现有技术中只能针对有效库存即实体库存进行销售，其他库存类型不允许销售。例如，商品对象SKU(Stock Keeping Unit，库存量单位)要入驻到菜鸟仓100件，商家首先生成入库单，SKU会以采购在途库存状态存在，现有技术中在电商前端是不可售的，等入库单菜鸟仓确认入库后，该SKU在菜鸟仓内以实体库存存在，这时电商前端才可销售。为此，本申请实施例就旨在解决菜鸟仓体系内尚未进入实体仓库的商品形成的虚拟仓库(采购在途库存、调拨冻结库存、调拨在途库存等)引起的不可销售问题，更好的提高库存周转率。
菜鸟***统一管理商品的物流信息和库存信息，通过消费者用户在网站的网页的操作生成的订单，根据订单对商品的物流信息和库存信息进行更新。为了提高消费者用户对大家电商品的购物体验，菜鸟***用来管理商品入库和库存服务的发布、审核、订购等。菜鸟***为第一用户卖家提供实体仓库菜鸟仓，每个实体仓库都有自己的配送覆盖 范围，然后卖家将大家电商品入库到实体仓库。当商品在实体仓库中库存不足时，在对商品进行采购时，预测出商品的销售数量可能也不准确，如果此时卖家将大批商品运输到实体仓库中，如果没有能及时销售出去，会使得这部分商品长期占用实体仓库库存，导致实体仓库在租用上的成本会增加，以及影响卖家的***，同时在实体仓库已经或者接近饱和的情况下，这种被长期占用的情况，也使得其他畅销商品无法及时入库到仓库中。在这种情况下，菜鸟***可以向第二用户推出预约配送服务。当第二用户在淘宝网网站中的商品详情网页中浏览商品并下单时，可选择预约配送时间，以及选择预约的时间点在商品订单***中生成订单，菜鸟***获取订单之后，会根据第二用户选择的预约配送时间指示第一用户卖家对订单中的商品进行配送。为用户提供确定性的配送时间，利于实体仓库合理的安排发货和网点配送时间。
由于实体仓库内的商品越少，卖家付出的仓库成本费也越少，所以提高实体仓库的库存周转率是一种节约成本的途径。现有技术中实体仓库内有库存才可以售，实体仓库内没库存则不可售。一般预约配送时间比正常的物流配送时间要晚，如果某个实体仓库内的商品只有一个库存，此时第二用户A购买这一个商品，预约配送时间是10天后，则商品的一个库存被物流***占用，等待物流配送，这时商品详情页面上的库存暂时为0，其他消费者第二用户也不能下单，需要等待第一用户卖家把下一批商品入到实体仓库后才可售。如果接下来另一个第二用户很想买这个商品，则只能等待卖家完成入库，这样会流失消费者第二用户，而预约配送时间长的订单，会对该实体仓库库存有时间上的浪费。可以将实体仓库内的库存留给预约配送时间短的第二用户，这样就提高了库存周转率，其中库存周转率是指销售的物料成本与平均库存之间的比值。
针对预约配送订单，本申请实施例中引入虚拟仓库库存，该虚拟仓库与卖家订购的实体仓库对应的配送覆盖范围相同，用于对符合条件的预约配送订单做库存占用切换操作，即释放实体仓库的库存占用，占用虚拟仓库的库存，虚拟仓库中的商品已补入到实体仓库时，会对符合条件的预约配送订单做库存重新占用操作，释放虚拟仓库的库存，重新占用实体仓库的库存，即在商品真正送到实体仓库时，对已经卖掉的商品进行立即发货，同时将没有销售掉的虚拟仓库可售数量转换成调入实体仓库的可售库存。可以保证在不影响预约配送订单的物流体验前提下，有效地提高预约期内商品的库存周转速度，使实体仓库内的库存维持在平衡的状态。
为了更好地理解本申请的优点，下面通过附图和详细的描述来介绍本申请的实施例。
实施例一
图1为本申请实施例提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法流程图。该实施例的执行主体可以是菜鸟***，参见图1所示的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法流程图，商品对象的库存信息的处理具体包括以下步骤：
步骤S101、服务器接收商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及接收所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作请求，所述操作请求携带到仓时间。
在本申请实施例中，将用户区分为第一用户和第二用户，例如，在一种具体的实现中，第一用户可以是指销售平台中的卖家或商家，第二用户可以是指在销售平台中进行购买操作的买家。
将仓库分为实体仓库和虚拟仓库，实体库存可以是地理空间内实际存在实体仓库的商品数量，实体仓库存有卖家所要销售的商品，例如，电视、电视、洗衣机等大家电或者家具等等。虚拟库存记录着虚拟仓库中的商品到达实体仓库的到仓时间和商品数量，只是在计算机库存***数据库中使用的概念，其中不会库存实际的商品。
第一用户卖家可以将需要通过这种实体仓库进行统一配送的商品信息发布到物流***中，使得物流***知晓各个卖家有哪些商品需要销售。如果卖家已经将其商品运输到实体仓库中，则可以向物流***填写入库单生成实体库存，表明有哪些商品已经运输到实体仓库中；另外，对于尚未运输到实体仓库，但是将来可能会需要通过实体库存进行配送的商品，也可以将虚拟仓库的虚拟库存发布到物流***中。这样，物流***可以知晓各个第一用户卖家有哪些商品需要销售，以及实体库存和虚拟库存的商品的可售数量，并通过实体仓库进行配送，即实体仓库的商品与在商品详情页面上显示的实体库存中的商品形成映射关系。
服务器接收的商品对象SKU的订单请求，可以是由第二用户通过第二用户客户端手动通过一次或多次请求的方式发起的，第二用户在商品详情网页上浏览商品对象SKU信息，以及实体库存的可售数量，并在网页上选择商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间，付款下单生成了订单信息并发送给服务器。其中，预约配送是指第二用户买家的收货地址在卖家承诺的配送覆盖的区域范围内，第二用户拍下并在提示的最晚付款时间前成功付款、并由第二用户对商品的到货日期、到货时间进行预约，卖家承诺在预约配送时间内将商品送达买家第二用户指定收货地址。这解决了配送过程中第二用户不在家的问题，为第二用户提供确定性的配送时间，利于实体仓库合理的安排发货和网 点配送时间。
例如，菜鸟***可以是在实体库存中，通过商品标识或商品名查询出的商品标识为10001的电视商品的可售数量为4。并将商品标识为10001的商品的可售数量为4的信息发送给淘宝网的服务器，以供淘宝网站在商品详情网页页面上呈现可售数量信息。第二用户在淘宝网网站提供的购买该商品的操作入口进行订购操作，其中，该操作入口可以是呈现在页面或应用中的订购链接、按钮等，当可售数量为零时，可以提示当前第二用户不能订购该商品，或者直接将前述操作入口置为不可操作状态。
其中，关于实体库存数据表可以以表1的形式进行保存：
表1
商品标识 商品名 可售数量 实体仓库的配送覆盖范围
10001 电视 4 杭州+北京
…… …… …… ……
服务器接收第二用户A的订购生成的订单A的订单请求，订单A包括第二用户标识A，订购的商品标识信息为10001的电视商品数量为1个，预约配送时间为2015年3月9日，电视商品数量1个占用实体库存中电视商品的可售数量4个，占用后的实体库存中电视商品的可售数量为3个。根据第二用户B的订购和付款操作生成了订单B，服务器接收第二用户B发送的商品对象SKU的订单请求，订单B包括第二用户标识B，订购的商品标识为10001的电视数量为2个，预约配送时间为2015年3月2日，电视商品数量2个占用实体库存中电视商品的可售数量3。菜鸟***接收订单之后，订单中的商品数量占用实体库存中商品的可售数量，对该商品的实体库存的可售数量进行扣减，这样，其他第二用户在查看该商品在实体库存的可售数量时，显示的就会是扣减之后的可售数量。当然，对于菜鸟***而言，第二用户生成的订单是后台数据库中的一条记录，订单的格式一般可以如表2所示：
表2
Figure PCTCN2016079829-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016079829-appb-000002
被订单占用后的实体库存数据表可以以表3的形式进行保存：
表3
商品标识 商品名 可售数量 实体仓库的配送覆盖范围
10001 电视 0 杭州+北京
…… …… …… ……
库存操作的类型包括采购操作、冻结操作、实体仓库间的调拨操作、退换货操作中的至少一种。例如，第一用户客户端指示厂商向实体仓库发货的操作，或者向目标实体仓库进行调拨的操作。
服务器接收的商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作请求，可以是由第一用户通过第一用户客户端手动发出的，也可以是由***自动发出的。例如，第一用户对其订购的各个实体仓库中的库存信息进行监控，如果发现实体仓库中出现库存不足等情况时，可以从厂商采购，也即要求厂商向该实体仓库发货，或者还可以从就近的其他实体仓库进行调拨，等等。只要是客户端对SKU执行了库存操作，就可以通过相关的单据操作，使得菜鸟***获知这种库存操作行为的发生。例如，第一用户商家可以提交采购单、调拨单、换货单，等等。相应的，***就可以接收到相关的库存操作请求。具体的，虚拟库存操作请求中至少携带有到仓时间(即商品到达实体仓库的时间)以及操作数量信息(即将入库到实体仓库的数量)，这些信息可以为后续的步骤提供处理依据。
针对库存操作，在具体实现中，首先第一用户对于采购的在途中的商品或未入库的商品创建了采购商品的入库单，通知菜鸟***在将来的某一时间有多少商品会补入到实体仓库内，第一用户卖家向菜鸟***填写的采购入库单生成虚拟库存，即对未入库的商品在虚拟库存中生成虚拟库存信息的表格，此时菜鸟***接收了第一用户的采购操作请求。关于虚拟库存的数据表格可以是预先建立好的，并且，由于***中包含的第一用户，各个第一用户所具有的SKU，以及为各个SKU订购的实体仓库都是可以预先确定的。
例如，采购入库单信息中于2015年3月3日有50件商品标识为10001的电视商品到达实体仓库内，菜鸟***记录着到仓时间为2015年3月3日，以及虚拟库存为50个。例如，采购在途虚拟仓库数据表可以以表4的形式进行保存：
表4
商品标识 商品名 虚拟库存 配送覆盖范围 到仓时间
10001 电视 50 杭州+北京 2015/3/3
…… …… …… …… ……
步骤S102、在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息。
在步骤S101中的每个订单的预约配送时间不同，且商品数量占用实体库存的可售数量，遍历每个订单，获取预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单。
例如，订单A中，订购的商品标识为10001的电视商品的预约配送时间为2015年3月9日，订单C中，订购的商品标识为10001的电视商品的预约配送时间为2015年3月7日，虚拟仓库中的商品到达实体仓库的预约到仓时间为2015年3月3日，此时，订单A和C的预约配送时间晚于到仓时间2015年3月3日，则将预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单A和C纳入订单表中，订单信息以表5的订单表形式存在。
表5
Figure PCTCN2016079829-appb-000003
可选地，判断在所述实体库存的可售数量字段的值与所述订单信息中的商品数量的差值是否大于阈值；如果不大于，则获取预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息。
例如，设定的阈值为2，实体库存被订单A、B和C中的商品数量占用前的实体库 存的可售数量字段的值为4，订单A、B和C中的商品数量为4，它们的差值为0，即当实体库存被订单A、B和C中的商品数量占用后的实体库存的可售数量为0，0不大于4，则获取预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息A和C。通过该步骤可以避免超卖现象发生。
步骤S103、根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供所述商品对象SKU的可售服务。
服务器在确定出存在有预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息后，根据订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，可以对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，再将更新后的实体库存中可售数量字段的值展示给用户，以便根据实体库存中可售数量字段的值，为第二用户提供所述商品对象SKU的可售服务，例如，其他用户提供查询服务，订单操作等。可以有效地减少用户查询库存的请求量，减小服务器的负担。
例如，将订单A和C的商品数量增加至实体库存的可售数量中，将订单A的商品数量1和订单C的商品数量1增加至实体库存的可售数量0后更新为可售数量2，将实体库存中商品的可售数量字段的值2，提供给预约配送时间短的第二用户进行商品对象SKU的可售服务。相对于现有技术，避免了订单A、B和C中的商品数量4个全部占用实体库存的可售数量4个后，实体库存的可售数量为0，无法供预约配送时间短的第二用户进行订购，而订单A和C的商品数量2个占用着实体仓库，浪费仓库资源。
本步骤让预约配送时间晚的订单，释放原有的实体库存的占用库存，以便这部分库存可以再次供预约配送时间早的消费者订购，从而为卖家提高了库存周转速度，增加了消费者对商家的粘性度，进一步提升卖家的订单量。
步骤S101-S103中，可以理解的是，所述订单请求占用所述实体库存的可售数量；当接收到所述商品对象的SKU的虚拟库存采购操作请求时，释放预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单所占用的实体库存的可售数量，并占用所述虚拟库存的可售数量；当接收到所述虚拟库存到达所述实体库存的信息时，释放所述虚拟库存的可售数量，根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息重新占用所述实体库存的可售数量。
可选地，所述根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，具体包括：如果所述订单请求引起所述实体库存从第一库存更新到第二库存，则根据所述商品数量信息，对所述第一库存的可售数量字段的值进行增加后，变化到所述第二库存的可售数量字段的值。
例如，订单信息中的A和C的订单请求引起实体库存从第一库存0个更新到第二库存2个时，则根据订单A和C的商品数量2个，对第一库存的可售数量字段的值0进行增加后，变化到所述第二库存的可售数量字段的值2。通过上述这种精细化的虚拟库存信息的表达，可以为第一用户提供更详细的虚拟库存查询结果，使得第一用户更清晰的知晓其SKU所处的具体库存状态，另外，也可以使得第二用户获得更优质的服务。
可选地，在所述根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新后，还包括：根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，利用所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值进行扣减锁定的商品数量值，将所得差值返回再作为所述虚拟库存的可售数量字段的值。
例如，对于预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单A,***会根据订单A中的商品数量1对虚拟库存进行锁定，利用虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值50进行扣减锁定的商品数量值1，将所得差值49返回再作为所述虚拟库存的可售数量字段的值49，被锁定的库存换为不可售状态，也就是说，当有部分虚拟库存被锁定之后，在向卖家用户展示虚拟可售库存数量时，可以将被锁定的可售库存扣除出去。本实施例中，只针对预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单A和C中的商品数量2，在虚拟库存中对商品数量2进行锁定。
可选地，当所述虚拟库存进入到所述实体库存时，将所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值清零，并对应增加所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值；其中，所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值为：实际进入到所述实体库存数量减去所述虚拟库存中被锁定的商品数量。
后续当库存实际进入实体仓库时，第一用户填写实体库存的入库单，同时可以向第二用户进行发货操作。服务器根据填写的实体库存的入库单计算实体库存数量时具体包括：将虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值清零，将实体仓库入库单中的数量50，减去虚拟仓库中被锁定的库存数量2，然后计算出实体仓库的库存数量，保存到实体仓库数据表中。其中，计算出实体仓库中实际增加的可售数量为：
实体仓库实际增加的可售数量＝采购/调拨的数量-虚拟库存中被锁定的商品数量。
例如，前述采购的50件虚拟库存，在采购在途的过程中，被锁定了2件，后续当虚拟库存真正进入到实体仓库时，增加的可售数量为50-2＝48。
通过上述这种精细化的实体库存和虚拟库存信息的表达，可以为第一用户和第二用户提供更详细、最新的实体库存和虚拟库存的查询结果，使得第一用户和第二用户实时的知晓商品对象SKU所处的具体库存状态，从而为第二用户提供更优质的服务。
因此，通过本申请实施例，将未到达实体仓库的库存通过虚拟库存表达，使得虚拟库存尚未到达实体仓库之前，提前为前端消费者提供销售服务，将预约配送时间晚于虚拟库存到仓时间的订单中的商品数量占用虚拟库存，在虚拟库存在途期间增加实体库存的可售数量供消费者服务，可以避免商品长期占用实体仓库导致仓储资源浪费，还提高了库存周转率，降低了仓库租用上的成本。同时增加了消费者的粘性度，进一步提升卖家的订单量。
实施例二
前述实施例一中，主要从服务端的角度，对商品对象的库存信息的处理方法进行了介绍，与实施例一相对应的实施例二中，主要从第一用户客户端的角度对商品对象的库存信息的处理方法进行介绍。也即，步骤S101中的商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作请求，可以是由第一用户客户端发出的，参见图2为本申请实施例提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法流程图。该实施例的执行主体可以是第一用户客户端，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S201、第一用户客户端获取商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及获取所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作信息，操作信息包括到仓时间。
例如，当买家在销售平台的商品对象SKU上购买商品时，第一用户客户端获取商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单信息，订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间。当第一用户提交采购入库单时，第一用户客户端接收到采购入库单后，就可以从中获取商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作信息，操作信息包括到仓时间。
步骤S202、向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，以及所述虚拟库存操作请求，并在所述订单请求中携带所述订单信息，所述操作请求携带所述操作信息。
步骤S202是为了服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息，并根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
由于该实施例二是与实施例一相对应的，仅仅是描述角度有所不同，实施例二中各个步骤中的实现细节，在实施例一中均有记载，参照执行即可，因此，相关的实现细节可以参见实施例一中的介绍，这里不再赘述。
实施例三
该实施例三与实施例二相对应，主要从第二用户客户端的角度对商品对象的库存信 息的处理方法进行介绍。也即，步骤S101中的商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单请求，可以是由第二用户客户端发出的，参见图3为本申请实施例提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法流程图。该实施例的执行主体可以是第二用户客户端，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S301、第二用户客户端确定商品对象库存量单位SKU的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间。
例如，第二用户在商品详情网页上浏览商品对象SKU信息，以及实体库存的可售数量，并在网页上选择商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间，付款下单生成了订单信息并发送给服务器。
步骤S302、向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间。
步骤S302是为了服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
由于该实施例三是与实施例二相对应的，仅仅是描述角度有所不同，实施例三中各个步骤中的实现细节，在实施例一和实施例二中均有记载，参照执行即可，因此，相关的实现细节可以参见实施例一和实施例二中的介绍，这里不再赘述。
实施例四
该实施例四中，主要从服务器的角度，介绍为第二用户提供查询服务的具体实现，该实施例的执行主体可以是服务器。参见图4，该实施例四提供了一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S401、服务器接收第二用户客户端对商品对象库存量单位SKU的实体库存的浏览请求。
第二用户是指前端销售平台的消费者用户，第二用户在商品详情页面上选定商品对象SKU时，页面会向第二用户展示商品对象SKU的实体库存信息，此时服务器接收第二用户客户端查看商品对象SKU的实体库存信息的浏览请求。
步骤S402、判断是否存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间。
接收第二用户客户端的浏览请求后，根据订单信息中的预约配送时间，判断是否存 在预约配送时间晚于商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息。
步骤S403、当存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息，根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，向所述第二用户客户端返回更新后的实体库存中可售数量字段的值。
如果存在，则根据订单信息中的商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，将更新后的实体库存的可售数量返回给第二用户客户端。以便根据实体库存中可售数量字段的值，为第二用户提供所述商品对象SKU的可售服务，或者为其他用户提供查询服务等。这样服务器让预约配送时间晚的订单，释放原有的实体库存的占用库存，以便这部分库存可以再次供预约配送时间早的消费者执行下单等操作。
在具体实现时，该步骤中的根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，具体包括：如果订单请求引起所述实体库存从第一库存更新到第二库存，则根据所述商品数量信息，对所述第一库存的可售数量字段的值进行增加后，变化到所述第二库存的可售数量字段的值。
在具体实现时，在该步骤之后可能还包括以下步骤：根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，利用所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值进行扣减锁定的商品数量值，将所得差值返回再作为所述虚拟库存的可售数量字段的值。当所述虚拟库存进入到所述实体库存时，将所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值清零，并对应增加所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值；其中，所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值为：实际进入到所述实体库存数量减去所述虚拟库存中被锁定的商品数量。
实施例四中各个步骤中的实现细节，在实施例一中均有记载，参照执行即可，因此，相关的实现细节可以参见实施例一中的介绍，这里不再赘述。
因此，通过本申请实施例，将未到达实体仓库的库存通过虚拟库存表达，使得虚拟库存尚未到达实体仓库之前，提前为前端消费者提供销售服务，将预约配送时间晚于虚拟库存到仓时间的订单中的商品数量占用虚拟库存，在虚拟库存在途期间增加实体库存的可售数量供消费者服务，可以避免商品长期占用实体仓库导致仓储资源浪费，还提高了库存周转率，降低了仓库租用上的成本。同时增加了消费者的粘性度，进一步提升卖家的订单量。
实施例五
与本申请实施例一提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法相对应，本申请实施例还提供了一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，主要是从服务器的角度出发，执行主体可 以是菜鸟***，参见图5所示的商品对象的库存信息的处理***示意图，该***具体可以包括：接收单元501、确定单元502和处理单元503；
所述接收单元501，用于接收商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及接收所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作请求，所述操作请求携带到仓时间；
其中，所述操作的类型包括采购操作、冻结操作、实体仓库间的调拨操作、退换货操作中的至少一种。
所述确定单元502，用于在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；
所述处理单元503，用于根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供所述商品对象SKU的可售服务。
所述处理单元503，还用于当所述虚拟库存进入到所述实体库存时，将所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值清零，并对应增加所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值；其中，所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值为：实际进入到所述实体库存数量减去所述虚拟库存中被锁定的商品数量。
所述处理单元503，具体用于如果所述订单请求引起所述实体库存从第一库存更新到第二库存，则根据所述商品数量信息，对所述第一库存的可售数量字段的值进行增加后，变化到所述第二库存的可售数量字段的值。
所述***还可以包括：
返回单元504，用于根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，利用所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值进行扣减锁定的商品数量值，将所得差值返回再作为所述虚拟库存的可售数量字段的值。
占用单元505，用于所述订单请求占用所述实体库存的可售数量；
释放单元506，用于当接收到所述商品对象的SKU的虚拟库存采购操作请求时，释放预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单所占用的实体库存的可售数量，并占用所述虚拟库存的可售数量；
占用单元505，还用于当接收到所述虚拟库存到达所述实体库存的信息时，释放所述虚拟库存的可售数量，根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息重新占用所述实体库存的可售数量。
判断单元507，用于判断在所述实体库存的可售数量字段的值与所述订单信息中的 商品数量的差值是否大于阈值；
获取单元508，用于如果不大于，则获取预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息。
实施例六
与本申请实施例二提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法相对应，本申请实施例还提供了一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，主要是从第一用户客户端的角度出发，执行主体可以是菜鸟***，参见图6所示的商品对象的库存信息的处理***示意图，该***具体可以包括：获取单元601和发送单元602；
所述获取单元601，用于获取商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及获取所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作信息，操作信息包括到仓时间；
所述发送单元602，用于向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，以及所述虚拟库存操作请求，并在所述订单请求中携带所述订单信息，所述操作请求携带所述操作信息，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息，并根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
实施例七
与本申请实施例三提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法相对应，本申请实施例还提供了一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，主要是从第二用户客户端的角度出发，执行主体可以是菜鸟***，参见图7所示的商品对象的库存信息的处理***示意图，该***具体可以包括：确定单元701和发送单元702；
所述确定单元701，用于确定商品对象库存量单位SKU的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；
所述发送单元702，用于向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
实施例八
与本申请实施例四提供的商品对象的库存信息的处理方法相对应，本申请实施例还提供了一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，主要是从服务器的角度出发，执行主体可 以是菜鸟***中的服务器，参见图8所示的商品对象的库存信息的处理***示意图，该***具体可以包括：接收单元801、判断单元802和处理单元803；
所述接收单元801，用于接收第二用户客户端对商品对象库存量单位SKU的实体库存的浏览请求；
所述判断单元802，用于判断是否存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；
所述处理单元803，用于当存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息时，根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，向所述第二用户客户端返回更新后的实体库存中可售数量字段的值。
因此，通过本申请实施例，将未到达实体仓库的库存通过虚拟库存表达，使得虚拟库存尚未到达实体仓库之前，提前为前端消费者提供销售服务，将预约配送时间晚于虚拟库存到仓时间的订单中的商品数量占用虚拟库存，在虚拟库存在途期间增加实体库存的可售数量供消费者服务，可以避免商品长期占用实体仓库导致仓储资源浪费，还提高了库存周转率，降低了仓库租用上的成本。同时增加了消费者的粘性度，进一步提升卖家的订单量。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于***或***实施例而言，由于其与方法实施例相似，所以描述得比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的***及***实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本领域普通技术人员应该还可以进一步意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执轨道，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域普通技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现 所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理器执轨道的软件模块，或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进轨道了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    服务器接收商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及接收所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作请求，所述操作请求携带到仓时间；
    在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；
    根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供所述商品对象SKU的可售服务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新后，还包括：
    根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，利用所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值进行扣减锁定的商品数量值，将所得差值返回再作为所述虚拟库存的可售数量字段的值。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述虚拟库存进入到所述实体库存时，将所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值清零，并对应增加所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值；其中，所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值为：实际进入到所述实体库存数量减去所述虚拟库存中被锁定的商品数量。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，具体包括：
    如果所述订单请求引起所述实体库存从第一库存更新到第二库存，则根据所述商品数量信息，对所述第一库存的可售数量字段的值进行增加后，变化到所述第二库存的可售数量字段的值。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述操作的类型包括采购操作、冻结操作、实体仓库间的调拨操作、退换货操作中的至少一种。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述订单请求占用所述实体库存的可售数量；
    当接收到所述商品对象的SKU的虚拟库存采购操作请求时，释放预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单所占用的实体库存的可售数量，并占用所述虚拟库存的可售数量；
    当接收到所述虚拟库存到达所述实体库存的信息时，释放所述虚拟库存的可售数量，根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息重新占用所述实体库存的可售数量。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    判断在所述实体库存的可售数量字段的值与所述订单信息中的商品数量的差值是否大于阈值；
    如果不大于，则获取预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息。
  8. 一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第一用户客户端获取商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及获取所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作信息，操作信息包括到仓时间；
    向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，以及所述虚拟库存操作请求，并在所述订单请求中携带所述订单信息，所述操作请求携带所述操作信息，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息，并根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
  9. 一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第二用户客户端确定商品对象库存量单位SKU的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；
    向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
  10. 一种商品对象的库存信息的处理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    服务器接收第二用户客户端对商品对象库存量单位SKU的实体库存的浏览请求；
    判断是否存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；
    当存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息时，根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，向所述第二用户客户端返回更新后的实体库存中可售数量字段的值。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新后，还包括：
    根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，利用所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值进行扣减锁定的商品数量值，将所得差值返回再作为所述虚拟库存的可售数量字段的值。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述虚拟库存进入到所述实体库存时，将所述虚拟库存中的可售数量字段的值清零，并对应增加所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值；其中，所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值为：实际进入到所述实体库存数量减去所述虚拟库存中被锁定的商品数量。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，具体包括：
    如果订单请求引起所述实体库存从第一库存更新到第二库存，则根据所述商品数量信息，对所述第一库存的可售数量字段的值进行增加后，变化到所述第二库存的可售数量字段的值。
  14. 一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，其特征在于，所述***包括：接收单元、确定单元和处理单元；
    所述接收单元，用于接收商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及接收所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作请求，所述操作请求携带到仓时间；
    所述确定单元，用于在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；
    所述处理单元，用于根据所述订单信息中的所述商品数量信息，对实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供所述商品对象SKU的可售服务。
  15. 一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，其特征在于，所述***包括：获取单元和发送单元；
    所述获取单元，用于获取商品对象库存量单位SKU的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；以及获取所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存操作信息，操作信息包括到仓时间；
    所述发送单元，用于向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，以及所述虚拟库存操作请求，并在所述订单请求中携带所述订单信息，所述操作请求携带所述操作信息，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息，并根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根 据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
  16. 一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，其特征在于，所述***包括：确定单元和发送单元；
    所述确定单元，用于确定商品对象库存量单位SKU的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；
    所述发送单元，用于向服务器发送所述商品对象SKU的订单请求，所述订单请求携带实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间，以便所述服务器在订单表中确定预约配送时间晚于到仓时间的订单信息；根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，以便根据所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值，提供商品对象SKU的可售服务。
  17. 一种商品对象的库存信息的处理***，其特征在于，所述***包括：接收单元、判断单元和处理单元；
    所述接收单元，用于接收第二用户客户端对商品对象库存量单位SKU的实体库存的浏览请求；
    所述判断单元，用于判断是否存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息，所述订单信息包括实体库存中的商品标识信息、商品数量信息以及预约配送时间；
    所述处理单元，用于当存在预约配送时间晚于所述商品对象SKU的虚拟库存的到仓时间的订单信息时，根据所述订单信息中的商品数量信息，对所述实体库存中可售数量字段的值进行更新，向所述第二用户客户端返回更新后的实体库存中可售数量字段的值。
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